Docs: Update for release FEX-2608

Merge pull request #5792 from Sonicadvance1/192
CI: Disable ranges-v3 from trying to build native
2026-10-16 20:00:54 +02:00 · 2026-08-04 16:55:43 -07:00 · 2026-08-03 15:30:52 -07:00 · 2026-08-03 15:30:14 -07:00 · 2026-08-03 15:15:41 -07:00 · 2026-07-30 14:29:13 -07:00
1371 changed files with 131445 additions and 74255 deletions
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 Source/Common/cpp-optparse/*

 # Files with human-indented tables for readability - don't mess with these
-FEXCore/Source/Interface/Core/X86Tables/*
+FEXCore/Source/Interface/Core/X86Tables/*.cpp

 # Inline headers with list-like content that can't be processed individually
 Source/Tools/LinuxEmulation/LinuxSyscalls/x*/SyscallsNames.inl
 Source/Tools/LinuxEmulation/LinuxSyscalls/x*/Ioctl/*.inl
+
+# Include files in unittests
+unittests/*ASM/Includes/*.inc
@@ -20,3 +20,8 @@
 # Whole-tree reformat with clang-format-19
 5267cde60e7642852d18f20ae8568643bb5293d5

+# Minor reformat with clang-format-19
+9fdd96af61c969cb5732471223f00eda64b7a069
+
+# Reformat of X86Tables.h
+ba2b0ef809f66f1a6d334f000798fa2ceafab26f
@@ -24,239 +24,139 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: false

    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      with:
+        fetch-depth: '0'
+        fetch-tags: 'true'

-    - name: Set runner label
-      run: echo "runner_label=${{ matrix.arch[1] }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-    - name: Set rootfs paths
+    - name: Set runner info
      run: |
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_MOUNT=/mnt/AutoNFS/rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_PATH=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "runner_label=${{ matrix.arch[1] }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "runner_name=$(hostname)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

-    - name: Update RootFS cache
-      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
-      # access regardless of the host operating system
-      shell: bash
-      run: $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Scripts/CI_FetchRootFS.py
-
-    - name : submodule checkout
-      # Need to update submodules
-      run: |
-        git submodule sync --recursive
-        git submodule update --init --depth 1
-
-    - name: Clean Build Environment
-      run: rm -Rf ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-
-    - name: Create Build Environment
-      # Some projects don't allow in-source building, so create a separate build directory
-      # We'll use this as our working directory for all subsequent commands
-      run: cmake -E make_directory ${{runner.workspace}}/build
+    - name: Setup Build Environment
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-env

    - name: Configure CMake
-      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
-      # access regardless of the host operating system
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      # Note the current convention is to use the -S and -B options here to specify source
-      # and build directories, but this is only available with CMake 3.13 and higher.
-      # The CMake binaries on the Github Actions machines are (as of this writing) 3.12
-      run: cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=True -DENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG=True -DBUILD_FEX_LINUX_TESTS=True -DBUILD_THUNKS=True -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${{runner.workspace}}/build/install
+      run: |
+        cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=True \
+          -DENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG=True -DBUILD_FEX_LINUX_TESTS=True -DBUILD_THUNKS=True \
+          -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$PWD"/build/install
+
+    # These steps make a lot of noise but rarely fail.
+    # Put them in a separate step to make normal build logs easier to parse
+    - name: Noisy Build Targets
+      run: cmake --build build --target asm_files 32bit_asm_files JemallocLibs Catch2 vixl cephes_128bit

    - name: Build
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the build.  You can specify a specific target with "--target <NAME>"
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE
+      id: build
+      run: cmake --build build

    - name: Install
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target install
+      run: cmake --build build --target install

-    - name: gcc target tests 64
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the gvisor tests
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target gcc_target_tests_64
+    # GCC tests
+    - name: GCC64 Target Tests
+      if: steps.build.outcome == 'success'
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: gcc_target_tests_64

-    - name: GCC64 Test Results move
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_GCC64.log || true
+    - name: GCC32 Target Tests
+      if: steps.build.outcome == 'success'
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: gcc_target_tests_32

-    - name: gcc target tests 32
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the gvisor tests
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target gcc_target_tests_32
+    # API tests
+    - name: API Tests
+      if: steps.build.outcome == 'success'
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: api_tests

-    - name: GCC32 Test Results move
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_GCC32.log || true
+    - name: FEXCore API Tests
+      if: steps.build.outcome == 'success'
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: fexcore_apitests

-    - name: APITest tests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target api_tests
+    # ARM emission tests
+    - name: ARM Emitter Tests
+      if: steps.build.outcome == 'success'
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: emitter_tests

-    - name: APITest Test Results move
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_APITests.log || true
-
-    - name: FEXCore APITest tests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target fexcore_apitests
-
-    - name: FEXCore APITest Test Results move
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_FEXCoreAPITests.log || true
-
-    - name: ARMEmitter tests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target emitter_tests
-
-    - name: ARMEmitter Test Results move
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_ARMEmitterTests.log || true
-
-    - name: FEXLinuxTests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
+    # Linux  tests
+    - name: FEX Linux Tests
+      if: steps.build.outcome == 'success'
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: fex_linux_tests_all
      env:
-        # These tests require non-portable install due to thunks.
        FEX_PORTABLE: 0
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target fex_linux_tests_all
-
-    - name: FEXLinuxTests Results move
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_FEXLinuxTests.log || true

+    # Thunking
    - name: Thunkgen tests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target thunkgen_tests
-
-    - name: Thunkgen Results move
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_ThunkgenTests.log || true
+      if: steps.build.outcome == 'success'
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: thunkgen_tests

    - name: Test GL No-Thunks
-      if: matrix.arch[1] == 'x64'
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
+      if: ${{ steps.build.outcome == 'success' && matrix.arch[1] == 'x64' }}
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: thunk_functional_tests_nothunks
      env:
-        DISPLAY: ":0"
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target thunk_functional_tests_nothunks
-
-    - name: No thunks Results move
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_NoThunkResults.log || true
+        DISPLAY: ':0'

    - name: Test GL Thunks
-      if: matrix.arch[1] == 'x64'
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
+      if: ${{ steps.build.outcome == 'success' && matrix.arch[1] == 'x64' }}
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: thunk_functional_tests_thunks
      env:
-        DISPLAY: ":0"
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target thunk_functional_tests_thunks
-
-    - name: Thunks Results move
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_ThunkResults.log || true
+        DISPLAY: ':0'

+    # ASM tests
    - name: ASM Tests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the unit tests
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target asm_tests
+      if: steps.build.outcome == 'success'
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: asm_tests

-    - name: ASM Test Results move
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_ASM.log || true
+    # POSIX tests
+    - name: POSIX Tests
+      if: steps.build.outcome == 'success'
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: posix_tests

-    - name: Posix Tests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the posixtest
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target posix_tests
-
-    - name: Posix Test Results move
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_Posix.log || true
-
-    - name: gvisor tests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the gvisor tests
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target gvisor_tests
-
-    - name: GVisor Test Results move
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_GVisor.log || true
+    # GVisor tests
+    - name: GVisor Tests
+      if: steps.build.outcome == 'success'
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: gvisor_tests

+    # Struct verifier tests
    - name: Struct verifier tests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target struct_verifier
-
-    - name: Struct verifier Test Results move
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_StructVerifier.log || true
-
-    - name: Truncate test results
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      # Cap out the log files at 20M in case something crash spins and dumps fault text
-      # ASM tests get quite close to 10MB
-      run: truncate --size="<20M" ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_*.log || true
+      if: steps.build.outcome == 'success'
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: struct_verifier

    - name: Remove old SHM regions
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target remove_old_shm_regions
-
-    - name: Set runner name
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      run: echo "runner_name=$(hostname)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      run: cmake --build build --target remove_old_shm_regions

    - name: Upload results
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      uses: 'actions/upload-artifact@v4'
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
      timeout-minutes: 1
      with:
-        name: Results-${{ env.runner_name }}
-        path: ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_*.log
+        name: Results-${{ env.runner_name }}-${{ env.runner_label }}
+        path: results/*.log
        retention-days: 3
@@ -31,164 +31,94 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: false

    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      with:
+        fetch-depth: '0'
+        fetch-tags: 'true'

-    - name: Set runner label
-      run: echo "runner_label=${{ matrix.arch[1] }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-    - name: Set rootfs paths
+    - name: Set runner info
      run: |
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_MOUNT=/mnt/AutoNFS/rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_PATH=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "runner_label=${{ matrix.arch[1] }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "runner_name=$(hostname)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

-    - name: Update RootFS cache
-      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
-      # access regardless of the host operating system
-      shell: bash
-      run: $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Scripts/CI_FetchRootFS.py
-
-    - name : submodule checkout
-      # Need to update submodules
-      run: |
-        git submodule sync --recursive
-        git submodule update --init --depth 1
-
-    - name: Clean Build Environment
-      run: rm -Rf ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-
-    - name: Create Build Environment
-      # Some projects don't allow in-source building, so create a separate build directory
-      # We'll use this as our working directory for all subsequent commands
-      run: cmake -E make_directory ${{runner.workspace}}/build
+    - name: Setup Build Environment
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-env

    - name: Configure CMake
-      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
-      # access regardless of the host operating system
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      # Note the current convention is to use the -S and -B options here to specify source
-      # and build directories, but this is only available with CMake 3.13 and higher.
-      # The CMake binaries on the Github Actions machines are (as of this writing) 3.12
-      run: cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=True -DENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG=True -DBUILD_FEX_LINUX_TESTS=True -DENABLE_GLIBC_ALLOCATOR_HOOK_FAULT=True -DENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${{runner.workspace}}/build/install
+      run: |
+        cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False \
+          -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=True -DENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG=True -DBUILD_FEX_LINUX_TESTS=True \
+          -DENABLE_GLIBC_ALLOCATOR_HOOK_FAULT=True -DENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC=False \
+          -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$PWD"/build/install
+
+    # These steps make a lot of noise but rarely fail.
+    # Put them in a separate step to make normal build logs easier to parse
+    - name: Noisy Build Targets
+      run: cmake --build build --target asm_files 32bit_asm_files JemallocLibs Catch2 vixl cephes_128bit

    - name: Build
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the build.  You can specify a specific target with "--target <NAME>"
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE
+      run: cmake --build build

    - name: Install
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target install
+      run: cmake --build build --target install

-    - name: gcc target tests 64
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the gvisor tests
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target gcc_target_tests_64
-
-    - name: GCC64 Test Results move
+    # GCC tests
+    - name: GCC64 Target Tests
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_GCC64.log || true
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: gcc_target_tests_64

-    - name: gcc target tests 32
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the gvisor tests
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target gcc_target_tests_32
-
-    - name: GCC32 Test Results move
+    - name: GCC32 Target Tests
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_GCC32.log || true
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: gcc_target_tests_32

-    - name: APITest tests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target api_tests
-
-    - name: APITest Test Results move
+    # API Tests
+    - name: API Tests
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_APITests.log || true
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: api_tests

-    - name: FEXCore APITest tests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target fexcore_apitests
-
-    - name: FEXCore APITest Test Results move
+    - name: FEXCore API Tests
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_FEXCoreAPITests.log || true
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: fexcore_apitests

-    - name: FEXLinuxTests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target fex_linux_tests_all
-
-    - name: FEXLinuxTests Results move
+    # Linux tests
+    - name: FEX Linux Tests
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_FEXLinuxTests.log || true
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: fex_linux_tests_all

+    # ASM Tests
    - name: ASM Tests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the unit tests
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target asm_tests
-
-    - name: ASM Test Results move
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_ASM.log || true
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: asm_tests

-    - name: Posix Tests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the posixtest
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target posix_tests
-
-    - name: Posix Test Results move
+    # POSIX Tests
+    - name: POSIX Tests
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_Posix.log || true
-
-    - name: Truncate test results
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      # Cap out the log files at 20M in case something crash spins and dumps fault text
-      # ASM tests get quite close to 10MB
-      run: truncate --size="<20M" ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_*.log || true
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: posix_tests

    - name: Remove old SHM regions
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target remove_old_shm_regions
-
-    - name: Set runner name
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      run: echo "runner_name=$(hostname)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      run: cmake --build build --target remove_old_shm_regions

    - name: Upload results
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      uses: 'actions/upload-artifact@v4'
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
      timeout-minutes: 1
      with:
-        name: Results-${{ env.runner_name }}
-        path: ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_*.log
+        name: Results-${{ env.runner_name }}-${{ env.runner_label }}
+        path: results/*.log
        retention-days: 3

@@ -24,84 +24,45 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: false

    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      with:
+        fetch-depth: '0'
+        fetch-tags: 'true'

-    - name: Set runner label
-      run: echo "runner_label=${{ matrix.arch[1] }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-    - name: Set rootfs paths
+    - name: Set runner info
      run: |
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_MOUNT=/mnt/AutoNFS/rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_PATH=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "runner_label=${{ matrix.arch[1] }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "runner_name=$(hostname)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

-    - name: Update RootFS cache
-      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
-      # access regardless of the host operating system
-      shell: bash
-      run: $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Scripts/CI_FetchRootFS.py
-
-    - name : submodule checkout
-      # Need to update submodules
-      run: |
-        git submodule sync --recursive
-        git submodule update --init --depth 1
-
-    - name: Clean Build Environment
-      run: rm -Rf ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-
-    - name: Create Build Environment
-      # Some projects don't allow in-source building, so create a separate build directory
-      # We'll use this as our working directory for all subsequent commands
-      run: cmake -E make_directory ${{runner.workspace}}/build
+    - name: Setup Build Environment
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-env

    - name: Configure CMake
-      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
-      # access regardless of the host operating system
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      # Note the current convention is to use the -S and -B options here to specify source
-      # and build directories, but this is only available with CMake 3.13 and higher.
-      # The CMake binaries on the Github Actions machines are (as of this writing) 3.12
-      run: cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=True -DENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG=True
+      run: |
+        cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False \
+          -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=True -DENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG=True
+
+    # These steps make a lot of noise but rarely fail.
+    # Put them in a separate step to make normal build logs easier to parse
+    - name: Noisy Build Targets
+      run: cmake --build build --target asm_files 32bit_asm_files JemallocLibs Catch2 vixl cephes_128bit

    - name: Build
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the build.  You can specify a specific target with "--target <NAME>"
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE
+      run: cmake --build build

+    # ASM tests
    - name: ASM Tests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the unit tests
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target asm_tests
-
-    - name: ASM Test Results move
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_ASM.log || true
-
-    - name: Truncate test results
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      # Cap out the log files at 20M in case something crash spins and dumps fault text
-      # ASM tests get quite close to 10MB
-      run: truncate --size="<20M" ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_*.log || true
-
-    - name: Set runner name
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      run: echo "runner_name=$(hostname)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: asm_tests

    - name: Upload results
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      uses: 'actions/upload-artifact@v4'
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
      timeout-minutes: 1
      with:
-        name: Results-${{ env.runner_name }}
-        path: ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_*.log
+        name: Results-${{ env.runner_name }}-${{ env.runner_label }}
+        path: results/*.log
        retention-days: 3

@@ -23,124 +23,56 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: false

    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      with:
+        fetch-depth: '0'
+        fetch-tags: 'true'

-    - name: Set runner label
-      run: echo "runner_label=${{ matrix.arch[1] }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-    - name: Set rootfs paths
+    - name: Set runner info
      run: |
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_MOUNT=/mnt/AutoNFS/rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_PATH=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "runner_label=${{ matrix.arch[1] }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "runner_name=$(hostname)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

-    - name: Update RootFS cache
-      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
-      # access regardless of the host operating system
-      shell: bash
-      run: $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Scripts/CI_FetchRootFS.py
+    - name: Setup Build Environment
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-env

-    - name : submodule checkout
-      # Need to update submodules
+    - name: Set VIXL_SIM_ENABLED
      run: |
-        git submodule sync --recursive
-        git submodule update --init --depth 1
-
-    - name: Clean Build Environment
-      run: rm -Rf ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-
-    - name: Create Build Environment
-      # Some projects don't allow in-source building, so create a separate build directory
-      # We'll use this as our working directory for all subsequent commands
-      run: cmake -E make_directory ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-
-    - name: Set vixl_sim x86
-      if: matrix.arch[1] == 'x64'
-      run: |
-        echo "VIXL_SIM_ENABLED=True" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-    - name: Set vixl_sim Arm64
-      if: matrix.arch[1] == 'ARM64'
-      run: |
-        echo "VIXL_SIM_ENABLED=False" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        case '${{ matrix.arch[1] }}' in
+          x64) _sim=True ;;
+          ARM64) _sim=False ;;
+        esac
+        echo "VIXL_SIM_ENABLED=$_sim" >> $GITHUB_ENV

    - name: Configure CMake
-      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
-      # access regardless of the host operating system
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      # Note the current convention is to use the -S and -B options here to specify source
-      # and build directories, but this is only available with CMake 3.13 and higher.
-      # The CMake binaries on the Github Actions machines are (as of this writing) 3.12
-      run: cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -G Ninja -DENABLE_VIXL_SIMULATOR=$VIXL_SIM_ENABLED -DENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER=True -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=True -DENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG=True
+      run: |
+        cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -G Ninja -DENABLE_VIXL_SIMULATOR=$VIXL_SIM_ENABLED \
+          -DENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER=True -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=True -DENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG=True

    - name: Build
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
      env:
        FEX_DISABLETELEMETRY: 1
-      # Execute the build.  You can specify a specific target with "--target <NAME>"
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target CodeSizeValidation instcountci_test_files
+      run: cmake --build build --target CodeSizeValidation instcountci_test_files

    - name: Instruction Count Tests
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the unit tests
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target instcountci_tests
-
-    - name: Instruction Count Test Results move
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_InstCountCI.log || true
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: instcountci_tests

    - name: Update local repo instcount
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target instcountci_update_tests
+      run: cmake --build build --target instcountci_update_tests

-    - name: Get instcountCI diff
+    - name: Check InstCountCI diff
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{github.workspace}}/
-      run: git diff --output=${{runner.workspace}}/build/InstCountCI.diff
-
-    - name: Check if InstCountCI Diff exists
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{github.workspace}}/
-      # Check if the file is empty
-      run: sh -c "! test -s ${{runner.workspace}}/build/InstCountCI.diff"
-
-    - name: Truncate test results
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      # Cap out the log files at 20M in case something crash spins and dumps fault text
-      # ASM tests get quite close to 10MB
-      run: truncate --size="<20M" ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_*.log || true
-
-    - name: Set runner name
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      run: echo "runner_name=$(hostname)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      run: git --no-pager diff --exit-code HEAD

    - name: Upload results
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      uses: 'actions/upload-artifact@v4'
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
      timeout-minutes: 1
      with:
-        name: Results-${{ env.runner_name }}
-        path: ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_*.log
+        name: Results-${{ env.runner_name }}-${{ env.runner_label }}
+        path: results/*.log
        retention-days: 3
-
-    - name: Upload results InstCountCI
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      uses: 'actions/upload-artifact@v4'
-      timeout-minutes: 1
-      with:
-        name: Results-${{ env.runner_name }}-instcountci
-        path: ${{runner.workspace}}/build/InstCountCI.diff
-        retention-days: 3
-
@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: false

    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      with:
+        fetch-depth: '0'
+        fetch-tags: 'true'

    - name: Set runner label
      run: echo "runner_label=${{ matrix.arch[1] }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
@@ -28,74 +31,23 @@ jobs:
    - name: Add MingGW to PATH
      run: echo "$HOME/llvm-mingw/build/bin/" >> $GITHUB_PATH

-    - name: Set CC x86
-      if: matrix.arch[1] == 'x64'
+    - name: Set CC
      run: |
-        echo "MINGW_TRIPLE=x86_64-w64-mingw32" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        case '${{ matrix.arch[1] }}' in
+          x64) _cpu=x86_64 ;;
+          ARM64) _cpu=aarch64 ;;
+          ARM64EC) _cpu=arm64ec ;;
+        esac
+        echo "MINGW_TRIPLE=${_cpu}-w64-mingw32" >> $GITHUB_ENV

-    - name: Set CC Arm64
-      if: matrix.arch[1] == 'ARM64'
-      run: |
-        echo "MINGW_TRIPLE=aarch64-w64-mingw32" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-    - name: Set CC Arm64EC
-      if: matrix.arch[1] == 'ARM64EC'
-      run: |
-        echo "MINGW_TRIPLE=arm64ec-w64-mingw32" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-    - name: Set rootfs paths
-      run: |
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_MOUNT=/mnt/AutoNFS/rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_PATH=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-    - name: Update RootFS cache
-      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
-      # access regardless of the host operating system
-      shell: bash
-      run: $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Scripts/CI_FetchRootFS.py
-
-    - name : submodule checkout
-      # Need to update submodules
-      run: |
-        git submodule sync --recursive
-        git submodule update --init --depth 1
-
-    - name: Clean Build Environment
-      run: rm -Rf ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-
-    - name: Create Build Environment
-      # Some projects don't allow in-source building, so create a separate build directory
-      # We'll use this as our working directory for all subsequent commands
-      run: cmake -E make_directory ${{runner.workspace}}/build
+    - name: Setup Build Environment
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-env

    - name: Configure CMake
-      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
-      # access regardless of the host operating system
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      # Note the current convention is to use the -S and -B options here to specify source
-      # and build directories, but this is only available with CMake 3.13 and higher.
-      # The CMake binaries on the Github Actions machines are (as of this writing) 3.12
-      run: cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Data/CMake/toolchain_mingw.cmake -DMINGW_TRIPLE=$MINGW_TRIPLE -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=True -DENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG=True -DBUILD_TESTS=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${{runner.workspace}}/build/install
+      run: |
+        cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Data/CMake/toolchain_mingw.cmake \
+        -DMINGW_TRIPLE=$MINGW_TRIPLE -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=True -DENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG=True -DBUILD_TESTING=False \
+        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$PWD"/build/install

    - name: Build
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the build.  You can specify a specific target with "--target <NAME>"
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE
-
-    - name: Set runner name
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      run: echo "runner_name=$(hostname)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-    - name: Upload results
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      uses: 'actions/upload-artifact@v4'
-      timeout-minutes: 1
-      with:
-        name: Results-${{ env.runner_name }}
-        path: ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_*.log
-        retention-days: 3
-
+      run: cmake --build build
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# Inspired by LLVM's pr-code-format.yml at 
+# Inspired by LLVM's pr-code-format.yml at
 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/.github/workflows/pr-code-format.yml

-name: "Check code formatting"
+name: Check code formatting
 on:
  pull_request:
    branches:
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
    if: github.repository == 'FEX-Emu/FEX'

    steps:
-      - name: Fetch FEX sources
+      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
@@ -27,18 +27,13 @@ jobs:
          deepen_length: 500

      - name: Get changed files
-        id: changed-files
-        uses: step-security/changed-files@3dbe17c78367e7d60f00d78ae6781a35be47b4a1 # v45.0.1
-        with:
-          separator: ","
-          skip_initial_fetch: true
-
-      - name: "Listed files"
-        env:
-          CHANGED_FILES: ${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.all_changed_files }}
        run: |
-          echo "Formatting files:"
-          echo "$CHANGED_FILES"
+          BASE=$(git merge-base main HEAD)
+          FILES=$(git diff --name-only "$BASE" | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//')
+          echo "CHANGED_FILES=$FILES" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+          echo "Changed files:"
+          echo "$FILES"

      - name: Check git-clang-format-19 exists
        run: which git-clang-format-19
@@ -46,24 +41,23 @@ jobs:
      - name: Setup Python env
        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
        with:
-          python-version: '3.11'
-          cache: 'pip'
-          cache-dependency-path: './External/code-format-helper/requirements_formatting.txt'
+          python-version: 3.11
+          cache: pip
+          cache-dependency-path: ./External/code-format-helper/requirements_formatting.txt

      - name: Install python dependencies
        run: pip install -r ./External/code-format-helper/requirements_formatting.txt

      - name: Run code formatter
        env:
-          CLANG_FORMAT_PATH: 'git-clang-format-19'
+          CLANG_FORMAT_PATH: git-clang-format-19
          GITHUB_PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
          START_REV: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
          END_REV: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-          CHANGED_FILES: ${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.all_changed_files }}
        run: |
          python ./External/code-format-helper/code-format-helper.py \
-            --repo "FEX-emu/FEX" \
-            --issue-number $GITHUB_PR_NUMBER \
-            --start-rev $START_REV \
-            --end-rev $END_REV \
+            --repo "FEX-Emu/FEX" \
+            --issue-number "$GITHUB_PR_NUMBER" \
+            --start-rev "$START_REV" \
+            --end-rev "$END_REV" \
            --changed-files "$CHANGED_FILES"
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+name: Setup Build Environment
+description: Setup RootFS and build environment
+
+inputs:
+  setup-rootfs:
+    description: 'Whether or not to set up the rootfs'
+    default: true
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Set rootfs paths
+      if: ${{ inputs.setup-rootfs == 'true' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_MOUNT=/mnt/AutoNFS/rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_PATH=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "FEX_ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+    - name: Update RootFS cache
+      if: ${{ inputs.setup-rootfs == 'true' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: python3 Scripts/CI_FetchRootFS.py
+
+    - name: Checkout Submodules
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        git submodule sync --recursive
+        git submodule update --init --depth 1
+
+    - name: Clean Build Environment
+      shell: bash
+      run: rm -Rf build
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+name: steamrt4 build
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+env:
+  DEBIAN_FRONTEND: noninteractive
+  BUILD_TYPE: Release
+  CC: clang
+  CXX: clang++
+
+jobs:
+  steamrt4_build:
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        arch: [[self-hosted, ARM64, distrobox]]
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      with:
+        fetch-depth: '0'
+        fetch-tags: 'true'
+
+    - name: Set runner label
+      run: echo "runner_label=${{ matrix.arch[1] }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+    - name: Setup Build Environment
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-env
+      with:
+        setup-rootfs: false
+
+    # Setup everything required.
+    - name : distrobox setup
+      run: |
+        distrobox create -Y -i registry.gitlab.steamos.cloud/steamrt/steamrt4/sdk/arm64:4.0.20251117.183306 steamrt4 || true
+        distrobox upgrade steamrt4
+        distrobox enter --name steamrt4 -- sudo apt-get install -y \
+          git cmake ninja-build ccache \
+          lld clang clang-tools \
+          libclang-dev llvm-dev \
+          libstdc++-14-dev-i386-cross libgcc-14-dev-i386-cross \
+          libstdc++-14-dev-amd64-cross libgcc-14-dev-amd64-cross
+
+    - name: Configure CMake
+      run: |
+        distrobox enter --name steamrt4 -- cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE \
+          -G Ninja -DBUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT=True -DENABLE_LTO=True -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=False -DBUILD_THUNKS=True \
+          -DBUILD_FEXCONFIG=False -DBUILD_TESTING=False -DENABLE_CLANG_THUNKS=True -DUSE_LINKER=lld \
+          -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
+
+    - name: Build
+      run: distrobox enter --name steamrt4 -- cmake --build build
+
+    - name: install
+      run: DESTDIR="$PWD"/install distrobox enter --name steamrt4 -- cmake --build build -t install
+
+    - name: Upload libraries
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+      timeout-minutes: 1
+      with:
+        overwrite: true
+        name: steamrt4_steampipe_depot
+        path: ${{ github.workspace }}/install/*
+        retention-days: 60
+        compression-level: 9
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: Run Test and Store Logs
+description: Run a test and store the log.
+inputs:
+  target:
+    description: 'The test target to run'
+    required: true
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Run Tests
+      shell: bash
+      run: cmake --build build --target ${{ inputs.target }}
+
+    - name: Move and Truncate Results
+      if: ${{ always() }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        mkdir -p results
+        mv build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log results/${{ inputs.target }}.log || true
+        truncate --size="<20M" results/${{ inputs.target }}.log || true
@@ -25,112 +25,59 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: false

    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      with:
+        fetch-depth: '0'
+        fetch-tags: 'true'

-    - name: Set runner label
-      run: echo "runner_label=${{ matrix.arch[1] }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-    - name: Set rootfs paths
+    - name: Set runner info
      run: |
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_MOUNT=/mnt/AutoNFS/rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_PATH=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "FEX_ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "runner_label=${{ matrix.arch[1] }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "runner_name=$(hostname)" >> $GITHUB_ENV

-    - name: Update RootFS cache
-      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
-      # access regardless of the host operating system
-      shell: bash
-      run: $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Scripts/CI_FetchRootFS.py
-
-    - name : submodule checkout
-      # Need to update submodules
-      run: |
-        git submodule sync --recursive
-        git submodule update --init --depth 1
-
-    - name: Clean Build Environment
-      run: rm -Rf ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-
-    - name: Create Build Environment
-      # Some projects don't allow in-source building, so create a separate build directory
-      # We'll use this as our working directory for all subsequent commands
-      run: cmake -E make_directory ${{runner.workspace}}/build
+    - name: Setup Build Environment
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/setup-env

    - name: Configure CMake
-      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
-      # access regardless of the host operating system
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      # Note the current convention is to use the -S and -B options here to specify source
-      # and build directories, but this is only available with CMake 3.13 and higher.
-      # The CMake binaries on the Github Actions machines are (as of this writing) 3.12
-      run: cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -G Ninja -DENABLE_VIXL_SIMULATOR=True -DENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER=True -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=True -DENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG=True
+      run: |
+        cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -G Ninja -DENABLE_VIXL_SIMULATOR=True -DENABLE_LTO=False \
+          -DENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER=True -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=True -DENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG=True
+
+    # These steps make a lot of noise but rarely fail.
+    # Put them in a separate step to make normal build logs easier to parse
+    - name: Noisy Build Targets
+      run: cmake --build build --target asm_files 32bit_asm_files JemallocLibs Catch2 vixl cephes_128bit

    - name: Build
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the build.  You can specify a specific target with "--target <NAME>"
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE
+      run: cmake --build build

    - name: ASM Tests - SVE256
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
-      # Execute the unit tests
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target asm_tests
-
-    - name: ASM Test SVE256 Results move
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_ASM_SVE256Bit.log || true
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
+      with:
+        target: asm_tests

    - name: ASM Tests - SVE128
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
+      if: ${{ always() }}
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
      env:
        FEX_FORCESVEWIDTH: "128"
-      # Execute the unit tests
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target asm_tests
-
-    - name: ASM Test 128-bit Results move
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_ASM_SVE128Bit.log || true
+      with:
+        target: asm_tests

    - name: ASM Tests - ASIMD
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      shell: bash
+      if: ${{ always() }}
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/test
      env:
        FEX_HOSTFEATURES: "disablesve"
-      # Execute the unit tests
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target asm_tests
-
-    - name: ASM Test ASIMD Results move
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: mv ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest.log ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_ASM_ASIMD.log || true
-
-    - name: Truncate test results
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      # Cap out the log files at 20M in case something crash spins and dumps fault text
-      # ASM tests get quite close to 10MB
-      run: truncate --size="<20M" ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_*.log || true
-
-    - name: Set runner name
-      if: ${{ always() }}
-      run: echo "runner_name=$(hostname)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      with:
+        target: asm_tests

    - name: Upload results
      if: ${{ always() }}
-      uses: 'actions/upload-artifact@v4'
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
      timeout-minutes: 1
      with:
-        name: Results-${{ env.runner_name }}
-        path: ${{runner.workspace}}/build/Testing/Temporary/LastTest_*.log
+        name: Results-${{ env.runner_name }}-${{ env.runner_label }}
+        path: results/*.log
        retention-days: 3
-
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+name: Wine DLL Build
+description: Build a wow64 or arm64ec Wine DLL
+
+inputs:
+  target:
+    description: 'The target (arm64ec or wow64)'
+    required: true
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Clean Build Environment
+      shell: bash
+      run: rm -Rf build_${{ inputs.target }}
+
+    - name: Configure CMake
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        case "${{ inputs.target }}" in
+          wow64) _cc=aarch64 ;;
+          arm64ec) _cc=arm64ec ;;
+        esac
+
+        cmake -S . -B build_${{ inputs.target }} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=Data/CMake/toolchain_mingw.cmake \
+          -DMINGW_TRIPLE=${_cc}-w64-mingw32 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/wine/aarch64-windows -G Ninja \
+          -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=False -DENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC=False \
+          -DBUILD_TESTING=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DTUNE_ARCH=generic -DTUNE_CPU=none -DRANGES_NATIVE=OFF
+
+    - name: Build
+      shell: bash
+      run: cmake --build build_${{ inputs.target }}
+
+    - name: Install
+      shell: bash
+      run: DESTDIR="$PWD"/install cmake --build build_${{ inputs.target }} -t install
+
+    - name: Configure UnixLib
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cmake -S Source/Windows/UnixLib -B build_unixlib_${{ inputs.target }} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE \
+          -G Ninja -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/wine/aarch64-unix -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
+
+    - name: Build UnixLib
+      shell: bash
+      run: cmake --build build_unixlib_${{ inputs.target }}
+
+    - name: Install UnixLib
+      shell: bash
+      run: DESTDIR="$PWD"/install cmake --build build_unixlib_${{ inputs.target }} -t install
@@ -17,72 +17,41 @@ jobs:
      fail-fast: false

    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      with:
+        fetch-depth: '0'
+        fetch-tags: 'true'

    - name: Add MingGW to PATH
      run: echo "$HOME/llvm-mingw/build/bin/" >> $GITHUB_PATH

-    - name : submodule checkout
+    - name: Checkout Submodules
      # Need to update submodules
      run: |
        git submodule sync --recursive
        git submodule update --init --depth 1

    - name: Clean install directory
-      run: |
-        rm -Rf ${{runner.workspace}}/build_install
-        mkdir ${{runner.workspace}}/build_install
+      run: rm -Rf install

-    - name: Clean Build Environment
-      run: |
-        rm -Rf ${{runner.workspace}}/build_arm64ec
-        rm -Rf ${{runner.workspace}}/build_wow64
+    - name: Build (wow64)
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/wine_build
+      with:
+        target: wow64

-    - name: Create Build Environment arm64ec
-      run: |
-        cmake -E make_directory ${{runner.workspace}}/build_arm64ec
-        cmake -E make_directory ${{runner.workspace}}/build_wow64
-
-    - name: Configure CMake arm64ec
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build_arm64ec
-      run: cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Data/CMake/toolchain_mingw.cmake -DMINGW_TRIPLE=arm64ec-w64-mingw32 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/wine/aarch64-windows -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=False -DENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DBUILD_TESTS=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
-
-    - name: Configure CMake wow64
-      shell: bash
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build_wow64
-      run: cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Data/CMake/toolchain_mingw.cmake -DMINGW_TRIPLE=aarch64-w64-mingw32 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/wine/aarch64-windows -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=False -DENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DBUILD_TESTS=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
-
-    - name: Build arm64ec
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build_arm64ec
-      shell: bash
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE
-
-    - name: install arm64ec
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build_arm64ec
-      shell: bash
-      env:
-        DESTDIR: ${{runner.workspace}}/build_install
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE -t install
-
-    - name: Build wow64
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build_wow64
-      shell: bash
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE
-
-    - name: install wow64
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build_wow64
-      shell: bash
-      env:
-        DESTDIR: ${{runner.workspace}}/build_install
-      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE -t install
+    - name: Build (arm64ec)
+      uses: ./.github/workflows/wine_build
+      with:
+        target: arm64ec

    - name: Upload libraries
-      uses: 'actions/upload-artifact@v4'
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
      timeout-minutes: 1
      with:
        overwrite: true
        name: wine_dll_artifacts
-        path: ${{runner.workspace}}/build_install/usr/lib/wine/aarch64-windows/lib*.dll
+        path: |
+          ${{ github.workspace }}/install/usr/lib/wine/aarch64-windows/lib*.dll
+          ${{ github.workspace }}/install/usr/lib/wine/aarch64-unix/lib*.so
        retention-days: 60
        compression-level: 9
@@ -11,3 +11,5 @@ out/
 .vs/
 *.pyc
 .cache
+.idea/
+CMakeLists.txt.user
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+spec:
+  inputs:
+    PROMOTE_BRANCH:
+      description: "Branch to promote the build to. Empty means no promotion."
+      default: "bleeding-edge"
+
+---
+
+workflow:
+  rules:
+    - when: always
+      variables:
+        PROMOTE_BRANCH: $[[ inputs.PROMOTE_BRANCH ]]
+
+variables:
+    DEBIAN_FRONTEND: noninteractive
+    GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY: recursive
+    GIT_DEPTH: 0
+    CC: clang
+    CXX: clang++
+
+build:
+  stage: build
+  image: registry.gitlab.steamos.cloud/steamrt/steamrt4/sdk/arm64:4.0.20251117.183306
+  tags:
+    - docker
+    - linux
+    - arm64
+    - aarch64
+  script:
+    - apt-get -y update
+    - apt-get install -y
+        git cmake ninja-build ccache
+        lld clang clang-tools
+        libclang-dev llvm-dev
+        libstdc++-14-dev-i386-cross libgcc-14-dev-i386-cross
+        libstdc++-14-dev-amd64-cross libgcc-14-dev-amd64-cross
+    - cmake -E make_directory build/
+    - cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -G Ninja -DBUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT=True -DENABLE_LTO=True -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=False -DBUILD_THUNKS=True -DBUILD_FEXCONFIG=False -DBUILD_TESTING=False -DENABLE_CLANG_THUNKS=True -DUSE_LINKER=lld -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DTUNE_ARCH=armv8.2-a -DTUNE_CPU=none -DRANGES_NATIVE=OFF . -B build/
+    - cmake --build build/ --config Release
+    - DESTDIR=$(pwd)/install/ cmake --build build/ --config Release -t install
+
+  artifacts:
+    name: "steamrt artifacts"
+    untracked: false
+    paths:
+      - install/
+
+promote:
+  stage: deploy
+  variables:
+    GIT_STRATEGY: none
+  image: registry.gitlab.steamos.cloud/steamrt/steamrt4/sdk/arm64:4.0.20251117.183306
+  tags:
+    - docker
+    - linux
+    - arm64
+    - aarch64
+  rules:
+    - if: '$PROMOTE_BRANCH'
+  before_script:
+    - apt-get -y update
+    - apt-get install -y tmux curl
+  script:
+    # comment out to debug: SSH in via GCP, go down the container and attach to the session (with `tmux attach -t debug`)
+#    - tmux new-session -d -s debug
+#    - while tmux has-session -t debug 2>/dev/null; do sleep 1; done
+
+    # ref controls which fex-depot code runs the pipeline, while VERSION_PARAM controls which fex branch's artifacts that pipeline downloads.
+    - >
+      curl --fail --location --request POST --form token=${FEX_DEPOT_TRIGGER_TOKEN} --form ref=master --form "variables[PROMOTE_BRANCH]=${PROMOTE_BRANCH}" --form "variables[VERSION_PARAM]=${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}" "${CI_API_V4_URL}/projects/fex%2Ffex-depot/trigger/pipeline"
@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@
  shallow = true
 	path = External/fex-gcc-target-tests-bins
 	url = https://github.com/FEX-Emu/fex-gcc-target-tests-bins.git
-[submodule "External/jemalloc"]
-	path = External/jemalloc
-	url = https://github.com/FEX-Emu/jemalloc.git
 [submodule "External/fmt"]
 	path = External/fmt
 	url = https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt.git
@@ -32,10 +29,6 @@
 [submodule "External/Catch2"]
 	path = External/Catch2
 	url = https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2.git
-[submodule "External/robin-map"]
-	shallow = true
-	path = External/robin-map
-	url = https://github.com/FEX-Emu/robin-map.git
 [submodule "External/Vulkan-Headers"]
 	shallow = true
 	path = External/Vulkan-Headers
@@ -49,3 +42,13 @@
 [submodule "External/range-v3"]
 	path = External/range-v3
 	url = https://github.com/ericniebler/range-v3.git
+[submodule "External/zydis"]
+	shallow = true
+	path = External/zydis
+	url = https://github.com/zyantific/zydis.git
+[submodule "External/unordered_dense"]
+	path = External/unordered_dense
+	url = https://github.com/martinus/unordered_dense.git
+[submodule "External/rpmalloc"]
+	path = External/rpmalloc
+	url = https://github.com/FEX-Emu/rpmalloc.git
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+AI must not be used to generate code for contributions to this project.
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+AI must not be used to generate code for contributions to this project.
@@ -1,47 +1,50 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
 project(FEX C CXX ASM)

-INCLUDE (CheckIncludeFiles)
-CHECK_INCLUDE_FILES ("gdb/jit-reader.h" HAVE_GDB_JIT_READER_H)
+include(CheckIncludeFiles)
+check_include_files("gdb/jit-reader.h" HAVE_GDB_JIT_READER_H)

-option(BUILD_TESTS "Build unit tests to ensure sanity" TRUE)
-option(BUILD_FEX_LINUX_TESTS "Build FEXLinuxTests, requires x86 compiler" FALSE)
+option(BUILD_FEX_LINUX_TESTS "Build FEXLinuxTests (requires x86 compiler)" FALSE)
 option(BUILD_THUNKS "Build thunks" FALSE)
 option(BUILD_FEXCONFIG "Build FEXConfig" TRUE)
 option(ENABLE_CLANG_THUNKS "Build thunks with clang" TRUE)
-option(ENABLE_IWYU "Enables include what you use program" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_IWYU "Enable the Include What You Use sanitizer" FALSE)
 option(ENABLE_LTO "Enable LTO with compilation" TRUE)
 option(ENABLE_XRAY "Enable building with LLVM X-Ray" FALSE)
-set(USE_LINKER "" CACHE STRING "Allow overriding the linker path directly")
-option(ENABLE_UBSAN "Enables Clang UBSAN" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_ASAN "Enables Clang ASAN" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_TSAN "Enables Clang TSAN" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_COVERAGE "Enables Coverage" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_ASSERTIONS "Enables assertions in build" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_GDB_SYMBOLS "Enables GDBSymbols integration support" ${HAVE_GDB_JIT_READER_H})
-option(ENABLE_STRICT_WERROR "Enables stricter -Werror for CI" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_WERROR "Enables -Werror" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_JEMALLOC "Enables jemalloc allocator" TRUE)
-option(ENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC "Enables jemalloc glibc allocator" TRUE)
-option(ENABLE_OFFLINE_TELEMETRY "Enables FEX offline telemetry" TRUE)
-option(ENABLE_COMPILE_TIME_TRACE "Enables time trace compile option" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_LIBCXX "Enables LLVM libc++" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_CCACHE "Enables ccache for compile caching" TRUE)
-option(ENABLE_VIXL_SIMULATOR "Enable use of VIXL simulator for emulation (only useful for CI testing)" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER "Enables debug disassembler output with VIXL" FALSE)
-option(USE_LEGACY_BINFMTMISC "Uses legacy method of setting up binfmt_misc" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_FEXCORE_PROFILER "Enables use of the FEXCore timeline profiling capabilities" FALSE)
-set (FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND "gpuvis" CACHE STRING "Set which backend to use for the FEXCore profiler (gpuvis, tracy)")
+set(USE_LINKER "" CACHE STRING "Path to a custom linker program")
+option(ENABLE_UBSAN "Enable the Clang Undefined Behavior Sanitizer" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_ASAN "Enable the Clang Address Sanitizer" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_TSAN "Enable the Clang Thread Sanitizer" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_COVERAGE "Enable Code Coverage" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_ASSERTIONS "Enable debug assertions" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_GDB_SYMBOLS "Enable GDBSymbols integration support" ${HAVE_GDB_JIT_READER_H})
+option(ENABLE_STRICT_WERROR "Enable stricter -Werror" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_WERROR "Enable -Werror" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_FEX_ALLOCATOR "Enable allocator for FEX" TRUE)
+option(ENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC "Enable jemalloc glibc allocator" TRUE)
+option(ENABLE_OFFLINE_TELEMETRY "Enable FEX offline telemetry" TRUE)
+option(ENABLE_COMPILE_TIME_TRACE "Enable time trace compile option" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_LIBCXX "Use LLVM's libc++ instead of the GNU libstdc++" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_CCACHE "Enable ccache for build caching" TRUE)
+option(ENABLE_VIXL_SIMULATOR "Use the VIXL simulator for emulation (only useful for CI testing)" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER "Enable debug disassembler output with VIXL" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_ZYDIS "Enable x86/x86-64 guest disassembler output with Zydis" FALSE)
+option(USE_LEGACY_BINFMTMISC "Use legacy method of setting up binfmt_misc" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_FEXCORE_PROFILER "Enable FEXCore's timeline profiling capabilities" FALSE)
+set(FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND "gpuvis" CACHE STRING "Set which backend to use for FEXCore's profiler")
+set_property(CACHE FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND PROPERTY STRINGS gpuvis tracy)
 option(ENABLE_GLIBC_ALLOCATOR_HOOK_FAULT "Enables glibc memory allocation hooking with fault for CI testing")
-option(USE_PDB_DEBUGINFO "Builds debug info in PDB format" FALSE)
+option(USE_PDB_DEBUGINFO "Build debug info in PDB format" FALSE)
+option(BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT "Enable Steam integration" FALSE)
+
+set(X86_32_TOOLCHAIN_FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/toolchain_x86_32.cmake" CACHE FILEPATH "Toolchain file for the (cross-)compiler targeting i686")
+set(X86_64_TOOLCHAIN_FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/toolchain_x86_64.cmake" CACHE FILEPATH "Toolchain file for the (cross-)compiler targeting x86_64")
+set(X86_DEV_ROOTFS "/" CACHE FILEPATH "Path to the sysroot used for cross-compiling for i686 and x86_64")
+set(DATA_DIRECTORY "" CACHE PATH "Global data directory (override)")
+set(HOSTLIBS_DATA_DIRECTORY "" CACHE PATH "Global data directory (override)")

-set (X86_32_TOOLCHAIN_FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/toolchain_x86_32.cmake" CACHE FILEPATH "Toolchain file for the (cross-)compiler targeting i686")
-set (X86_64_TOOLCHAIN_FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/toolchain_x86_64.cmake" CACHE FILEPATH "Toolchain file for the (cross-)compiler targeting x86_64")
-set (X86_DEV_ROOTFS "/" CACHE FILEPATH "Path to the sysroot used for cross-compiling for i686 and x86_64")
-set (DATA_DIRECTORY "" CACHE PATH "Global data directory (override)")
-set (HOSTLIBS_DATA_DIRECTORY "" CACHE PATH "Global data directory (override)")
 if (NOT DATA_DIRECTORY)
-  set (DATA_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/fex-emu")
+  set(DATA_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/fex-emu")
 endif()

 include(GNUInstallDirs)
@@ -49,43 +52,95 @@ if (NOT HOSTLIBS_DATA_DIRECTORY)
  set(HOSTLIBS_DATA_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR}/fex-emu")
 endif()

-string(FIND ${CMAKE_BASE_NAME} mingw CONTAINS_MINGW)
-if (NOT CONTAINS_MINGW EQUAL -1)
-  message (STATUS "Mingw build")
-  set (MINGW_BUILD TRUE)
-  set (ENABLE_JEMALLOC TRUE)
-  set (ENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC FALSE)
+## Platform Checks ##
+# Only 64-bit Linux and Windows are supported
+
+# NB: SIZEOF_VOID_P is in bytes, not bits
+# On 32-bit systems this is set to 4
+if (NOT CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Unsupported pointer size ${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P}."
+    " FEX only supports 64-bit (8-byte pointer) systems."
+    " If you believe this is in error, file an issue.")
+elseif (NOT (WIN32 OR CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux"))
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Unsupported system type ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}."
+    " FEX only supports Linux and Windows."
+    " If you believe this is in error, file an issue.")
 endif()

-if (NOT MINGW_BUILD)
-  message (STATUS "Clang version ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}")
-  set (CLANG_MINIMUM_VERSION 13.0)
+## Compiler Checks ##
+# GCC and MSVC are unsupported
+if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "FEX doesn't support GCC! Use Clang instead.")
+elseif (MSVC)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "FEX doesn't support MSVC! Use Clang on MinGW instead.")
+elseif (MINGW)
+  message(STATUS "Building for MinGW")
+  set(ENABLE_FEX_ALLOCATOR TRUE)
+  set(ENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC FALSE)
+else ()
+  message(STATUS "Clang version ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}")
+  set(CLANG_MINIMUM_VERSION 13.0)
  if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS ${CLANG_MINIMUM_VERSION})
-    message (FATAL_ERROR "Clang version too old for FEX. Need at least ${CLANG_MINIMUM_VERSION} but has ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}")
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Clang version too old for FEX. Need at least ${CLANG_MINIMUM_VERSION} but has ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}")
  endif()
 endif()

+## Architecture Handling ##
+string(TOLOWER ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} processor)
+if (processor MATCHES "x86|amd64")
+  option(ENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG "Enables compiling on x86_64 host" FALSE)
+  if (NOT ENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR
+      " FEX doesn't support compiling for x86-64 hosts!"
+      " This is /only/ a supported configuration for FEX CI and nothing else!")
+  else()
+    message(STATUS "x86_64 debug build")
+  endif()
+
+  set(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 1)
+  add_compile_definitions(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64=1)
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -mcx16")
+elseif (processor MATCHES "^aarch64|^arm64|^armv8\.*")
+  set(ARCHITECTURE_arm64 1)
+  add_compile_definitions(ARCHITECTURE_arm64=1)
+
+  # arm64ec needs to define both arm64 and arm64ec
+  if (processor MATCHES "^arm64ec")
+    set(ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec 1)
+    add_compile_definitions(ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec=1)
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+if (NOT (ARCHITECTURE_arm64 OR ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec OR ARCHITECTURE_x86_64))
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Unsupported processor type ${processor}."
+    " If you believe this is in error, file an issue.")
+endif()
+
+if (BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT)
+  add_compile_definitions(FEX_STEAM_SUPPORT=1)
+endif()
+
 if (ENABLE_FEXCORE_PROFILER)
-  add_definitions(-DENABLE_FEXCORE_PROFILER=1)
+  add_compile_definitions(ENABLE_FEXCORE_PROFILER=1)
  string(TOUPPER "${FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND}" FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND)

  if (FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND STREQUAL "GPUVIS")
-    add_definitions(-DFEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND=1)
+    add_compile_definitions(FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND=1)
  elseif (FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND STREQUAL "TRACY")
-    add_definitions(-DFEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND=2)
-    add_definitions(-DTRACY_ENABLE=1)
+    add_compile_definitions(FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND=2)
+    add_compile_definitions(TRACY_ENABLE=1)
    # Required so that Tracy will only start in the selected guest application
-    add_definitions(-DTRACY_MANUAL_LIFETIME=1)
-    add_definitions(-DTRACY_DELAYED_INIT=1)
+    add_compile_definitions(TRACY_MANUAL_LIFETIME=1)
+    add_compile_definitions(TRACY_DELAYED_INIT=1)
    # This interferes with FEX's signal handling
-    add_definitions(-DTRACY_NO_CRASH_HANDLER=1)
+    add_compile_definitions(TRACY_NO_CRASH_HANDLER=1)
    # Tracy can gather call stack samples in regular intervals, but this
    # isn't useful for us since it would usually sample opaque JIT code
-    add_definitions(-DTRACY_NO_SAMPLING=1)
+    add_compile_definitions(TRACY_NO_SAMPLING=1)
    # This pulls in libbacktrace which allocators in global constructors (before FEX can set up its allocator hooks)
-    add_definitions(-DTRACY_NO_CALLSTACK=1)
-    if (MINGW_BUILD)
-      message(FATAL_ERROR "Tracy profiler not supported")
+    add_compile_definitions(TRACY_NO_CALLSTACK=1)
+    if (MINGW)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "Tracy profiler not supported on MinGW")
    endif()
  else()
    message(FATAL_ERROR "Unknown FEXCore profiler backend ${FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND}")
@@ -97,7 +152,7 @@ if (ENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC AND ENABLE_GLIBC_ALLOCATOR_HOOK_FAULT)
 endif()

 if (ENABLE_GLIBC_ALLOCATOR_HOOK_FAULT)
-  add_definitions(-DGLIBC_ALLOCATOR_FAULT=1)
+  add_compile_definitions(GLIBC_ALLOCATOR_FAULT=1)
 endif()

 # uninstall target
@@ -112,9 +167,17 @@ if(NOT TARGET uninstall)
 endif()

 # These options are meant for package management
-set (TUNE_CPU "native" CACHE STRING "Override the CPU the build is tuned for")
-set (TUNE_ARCH "generic" CACHE STRING "Override the Arch the build is tuned for")
-set (OVERRIDE_VERSION "detect" CACHE STRING "Override the FEX version in the format of <MMYY>{.<REV>}")
+set(TUNE_CPU "native" CACHE STRING "Override the CPU the build is tuned for")
+set(TUNE_ARCH "generic" CACHE STRING "Override the Arch the build is tuned for")
+set(OVERRIDE_VERSION "detect" CACHE STRING "Override the FEX version")
+set(OVERRIDE_HASH "detect" CACHE STRING "Override the FEX git hash")
+
+get_property(IS_MULTI_CONFIG GLOBAL PROPERTY GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
+if (NOT IS_MULTI_CONFIG AND NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release
+        CACHE STRING "Choose the type of build." FORCE)
+    message(STATUS "No build type set, defaulting to a Release build")
+endif()

 string(TOUPPER "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
 if (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "DEBUG")
@@ -123,14 +186,18 @@ endif()

 if (ENABLE_ASSERTIONS)
  message(STATUS "Assertions enabled")
-  add_definitions(-DASSERTIONS_ENABLED=1)
+  add_compile_definitions(ASSERTIONS_ENABLED=1)
 endif()

 if (ENABLE_GDB_SYMBOLS)
  message(STATUS "GDBSymbols support enabled")
-  add_definitions(-DGDB_SYMBOLS_ENABLED=1)
+  add_compile_definitions(GDB_SYMBOLS_ENABLED=1)
 endif()

+add_compile_definitions(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE)
+if (WIN32)
+  add_compile_definitions(UNICODE _UNICODE)
+endif()

 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
 set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
@@ -141,33 +208,7 @@ cmake_policy(SET CMP0083 NEW) # Follow new PIE policy
 include(CheckPIESupported)
 check_pie_supported()

-if (ENABLE_LTO)
-  set(CMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION TRUE)
-else()
-  set(CMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION FALSE)
-endif()
-
-if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "x86_64")
-  option(ENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG "Enables compiling on x86_64 host" FALSE)
-  if (NOT ENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG)
-    message(FATAL_ERROR
-    " FEX-Emu doesn't support compiling for x86-64 hosts!"
-    " This is /only/ a supported configuration for FEX CI and nothing else!")
-  endif()
-  set(_M_X86_64 1)
-  add_definitions(-D_M_X86_64=1)
-  set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -mcx16")
-endif()
-
-if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "^aarch64|^arm64|^armv8\.*")
-  set(_M_ARM_64 1)
-  add_definitions(-D_M_ARM_64=1)
-endif()
-
-if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "^arm64ec")
-  set(_M_ARM_64EC 1)
-  add_definitions(-D_M_ARM_64EC=1)
-endif()
+set(CMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION ${ENABLE_LTO})

 include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)
 set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "-std=c++11 -Wattributes -Werror=attributes")
@@ -183,30 +224,47 @@ check_cxx_source_compiles(
  HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
 unset(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS)
 if (HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
-  if (MINGW_BUILD)
+  if (MINGW)
    message(STATUS "Ignoring broken clang::preserve_all support")
    set(HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL FALSE)
  else()
    message(STATUS "Has clang::preserve_all")
  endif()
-endif ()
-
-if (_M_ARM_64 AND HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
-  add_definitions("-DFEX_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=__attribute__((preserve_all))" "-DFEX_HAS_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=1")
-else()
-  add_definitions("-DFEX_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=" "-DFEX_HAS_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=0")
 endif()

+if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64 AND HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
+  add_compile_definitions("FEX_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=__attribute__((preserve_all))" "FEX_HAS_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=1")
+else()
+  add_compile_definitions("FEX_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=" "FEX_HAS_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=0")
+endif()
+
+check_cxx_source_compiles(
+  "
+  #define _GNU_SOURCE
+  #include <errno.h>
+  int main() {
+  return program_invocation_name == nullptr;
+  }"
+  HAS_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME)
+add_compile_definitions("HAS_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME=${HAS_PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME}")
+
 if (ENABLE_VIXL_SIMULATOR)
  # We can run the simulator on both x86-64 or AArch64 hosts
-  add_definitions(-DVIXL_SIMULATOR=1 -DVIXL_INCLUDE_SIMULATOR_AARCH64=1)
+  add_compile_definitions(VIXL_SIMULATOR=1 VIXL_INCLUDE_SIMULATOR_AARCH64=1)
 endif()

 if (ENABLE_CCACHE)
  find_program(CCACHE_PROGRAM ccache)
  if(CCACHE_PROGRAM)
-    message(STATUS "CCache enabled")
-    set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE "${CCACHE_PROGRAM}")
+    execute_process(COMMAND "${CCACHE_PROGRAM}" --print-version
+     OUTPUT_VARIABLE CCACHE_VERSION OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+    message(STATUS "Enabling ccache ${CCACHE_VERSION}")
+    if (CCACHE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "4.8")
+      # Set sloppiness to enable caching even for files that use __DATE__/__TIME__ macros
+      set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE "${CCACHE_PROGRAM} sloppiness=time_macros")
+    else()
+      set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE "${CCACHE_PROGRAM}")
+    endif()
  endif()
 endif()

@@ -220,7 +278,7 @@ if (ENABLE_COMPILE_TIME_TRACE)
  link_libraries(-ftime-trace)
 endif()

-set (PTHREAD_LIB pthread)
+set(PTHREAD_LIB pthread)

 if (USE_LINKER)
  message(STATUS "Overriding linker to: ${USE_LINKER}")
@@ -235,7 +293,7 @@ endif()

 if (NOT ENABLE_OFFLINE_TELEMETRY)
  # Disable FEX offline telemetry entirely if asked
-  add_definitions(-DFEX_DISABLE_TELEMETRY=1)
+  add_compile_definitions(FEX_DISABLE_TELEMETRY=1)
 endif()

 if (ENABLE_UBSAN)
@@ -246,13 +304,13 @@ if (ENABLE_UBSAN)
  # that are regularly access unaligned.
  # function: syscalls cast function pointers to void (*)(unsigned long...), causing warnings
  # related to this access.
-  add_definitions(-DENABLE_UBSAN=1)
+  add_compile_definitions(ENABLE_UBSAN=1)
  add_compile_options(-fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize=alignment -fno-sanitize=function -fno-sanitize-recover=undefined)
  link_libraries(-fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize=alignment -fno-sanitize=function -fno-sanitize-recover=undefined)
 endif()

 if (ENABLE_ASAN)
-  add_definitions(-DENABLE_ASAN=1)
+  add_compile_definitions(ENABLE_ASAN=1)
  add_compile_options(-fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=address -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope)
  link_libraries(-fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=address -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope)
 endif()
@@ -272,20 +330,20 @@ if (ENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC)
  # Required for thunks to work.
  # All host native libraries will use this allocator, while *most* other FEX internal allocations will use the other jemalloc allocator.
  add_subdirectory(External/jemalloc_glibc/)
-elseif (NOT MINGW_BUILD)
-  message (STATUS
+elseif (NOT MINGW)
+  message(STATUS
    " jemalloc glibc allocator disabled!\n"
    " This is not a recommended configuration!\n"
    " This will very explicitly break thunk execution!\n"
    " Use at your own risk!")
 endif()

-if (ENABLE_JEMALLOC)
-  # The jemalloc subproject that all FEXCore fextl objects allocate through.
-  add_subdirectory(External/jemalloc/)
-elseif (NOT MINGW_BUILD)
+if (ENABLE_FEX_ALLOCATOR)
+  # The rpmalloc subproject that all FEXCore fextl objects allocate through.
+  add_subdirectory(External/rpmalloc/)
+elseif (NOT MINGW)
  message (STATUS
-    " jemalloc disabled!\n"
+    " FEX allocator is disabled!\n"
    " This is not a recommended configuration!\n"
    " This will very explicitly break 32-bit application execution!\n"
    " Use at your own risk!")
@@ -296,46 +354,66 @@ if (USE_PDB_DEBUGINFO)
  add_link_options(-g -Wl,--pdb=)
 endif()

-set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
-set (CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
+set(CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} -fno-omit-frame-pointer")

-set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} -fomit-frame-pointer")
-set (CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} -fomit-frame-pointer")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} -fomit-frame-pointer")
+set(CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} -fomit-frame-pointer")

-include_directories(External/robin-map/include/)
+## Modules ##
+list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/)

-if (BUILD_TESTS OR ENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER OR ENABLE_VIXL_SIMULATOR)
+include(LinkerGC)
+
+## Externals ##
+
+find_package(unordered_dense QUIET CONFIG)
+if (NOT unordered_dense_FOUND)
+  add_subdirectory(External/unordered_dense)
+endif()
+
+include(CTest)
+if (BUILD_TESTING OR ENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER OR ENABLE_VIXL_SIMULATOR)
  add_subdirectory(External/vixl/)
-  include_directories(SYSTEM External/vixl/src/)
+endif()
+
+if (ENABLE_ZYDIS)
+  find_package(Zycore 1.5 MODULE QUIET)
+  find_package(Zydis 4.0 MODULE QUIET)
+
+  if (TARGET Zydis::Zydis AND TARGET Zycore::Zycore)
+    message(STATUS "Using system Zydis")
+  else()
+    set(ZYDIS_BUILD_TOOLS OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+    set(ZYDIS_BUILD_EXAMPLES OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+
+    message(STATUS "Using bundled Zydis")
+    add_subdirectory(External/zydis/)
+  endif()
 endif()

 if (ENABLE_FEXCORE_PROFILER AND FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND STREQUAL "TRACY")
  add_subdirectory(External/tracy)
 endif()

-if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
-  # This means we were attempted to get compiled with GCC
-  message(FATAL_ERROR "FEX doesn't support getting compiled with GCC!")
-endif()
-
-find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
-find_package(Python 3.0 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Interpreter)
+find_package(Python 3.9 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Interpreter)

 set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OFF)

-pkg_search_module(xxhash IMPORTED_TARGET xxhash libxxhash)
-if (TARGET PkgConfig::xxhash AND NOT CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
-  add_library(xxHash::xxhash ALIAS PkgConfig::xxhash)
-else()
+if (NOT CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
+  find_package(xxhash MODULE QUIET)
+endif()
+
+if (NOT TARGET xxHash::xxhash)
  set(XXHASH_BUNDLED_MODE TRUE)
  set(XXHASH_BUILD_XXHSUM FALSE)
  add_subdirectory(External/xxhash/cmake_unofficial/)
 endif()

-add_definitions(-Wno-trigraphs)
-add_definitions(-DGLOBAL_DATA_DIRECTORY="${DATA_DIRECTORY}/")
+add_compile_options(-Wno-trigraphs)
+add_compile_definitions(GLOBAL_DATA_DIRECTORY="${DATA_DIRECTORY}/")

-if (BUILD_TESTS)
+if (BUILD_TESTING)
  find_package(Catch2 3 QUIET)
  if (NOT Catch2_FOUND)
    add_subdirectory(External/Catch2/)
@@ -345,6 +423,9 @@ if (BUILD_TESTS)
  endif()

  include(Catch)
+else ()
+  # Override any previously generated test list to avoid running stale test binaries
+  file(GENERATE OUTPUT CTestTestfile.cmake CONTENT "# No tests since BUILD_TESTING is disabled")
 endif()

 find_package(fmt QUIET)
@@ -361,7 +442,6 @@ if (NOT range-v3_FOUND)
 endif()

 add_subdirectory(External/tiny-json/)
-include_directories(External/tiny-json/)

 include_directories(Source/)
 include_directories("${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Source/")
@@ -385,6 +465,11 @@ if(ENUM_ENUM_WARNING)
  add_compile_options(-Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion)
 endif()

+# GCC enables -Wchanges-meaning by default and treats some cases as an error
+if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+  add_compile_options(-Wno-error=changes-meaning)
+endif()
+
 if(ENABLE_WERROR OR ENABLE_STRICT_WERROR)
  add_compile_options(-Werror)
  if (NOT ENABLE_STRICT_WERROR)
@@ -404,7 +489,7 @@ if (NOT TUNE_ARCH STREQUAL "generic")
 endif()

 if (TUNE_CPU STREQUAL "native")
-  if(_M_ARM_64)
+  if(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
    if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 999999.0)
      # Clang 12.0 fixed the -mcpu=native bug with mixed big.little implementers
      # Clang can not currently check for native Apple M1 type in hypervisor. Currently disabled
@@ -445,8 +530,54 @@ elseif (NOT TUNE_CPU STREQUAL "none")
  endif()
 endif()

+set(GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING "FEX-Unknown")
+
+if (OVERRIDE_VERSION STREQUAL "detect")
+  find_package(Git)
+
+  if (GIT_FOUND)
+    execute_process(
+      COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} describe --abbrev=7
+      WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
+      OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING
+      ERROR_QUIET
+      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+  endif()
+else()
+  set(GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING "${OVERRIDE_VERSION}")
+endif()
+
+set(GIT_HASH "Unknown")
+
+if (OVERRIDE_HASH STREQUAL "detect")
+  find_package(Git)
+
+  if (GIT_FOUND)
+    execute_process(
+      COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} rev-parse HEAD
+      WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
+      OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_HASH
+      ERROR_QUIET
+      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+  endif()
+else()
+  set(GIT_HASH "${OVERRIDE_HASH}")
+endif()
+
+message(STATUS "FEX version: ${GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING}")
+message(STATUS "FEX commit: ${GIT_HASH}")
+
+# Prepends 0x to every two-character sequence in the hash,
+# OR the final character of the hash, to plumb it for C++ usage. e.g.:
+# -DOVERRIDE_HASH=123456aa => 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0xaa,
+# -DOVERRIDE_HASH=12345678a => 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0xa,
+string(REGEX
+  REPLACE "(..|.$)" "0x\\1, "
+  GIT_HASH_ARRAY "${GIT_HASH}")
+
 if (ENABLE_IWYU)
-  find_program(IWYU_EXE "iwyu")
+  find_program(IWYU_EXE
+    NAMES iwyu include-what-you-use)
  if (IWYU_EXE)
    message(STATUS "IWYU enabled")
    set(CMAKE_CXX_INCLUDE_WHAT_YOU_USE "${IWYU_EXE}")
@@ -455,15 +586,10 @@ endif()

 add_compile_options(-Wall)

-include(CTest)
-if (BUILD_TESTS)
+if (BUILD_TESTING)
  message(STATUS "Unit tests are enabled")
-  if (NOT BUILD_TESTING)
-    # CMake checks this variable before generating CTestTestfile.cmake
-    message(SEND_ERROR "Unit tests require BUILD_TESTING to be enabled")
-  endif()

-  set (TEST_JOB_COUNT "" CACHE STRING "Override number of parallel jobs to use while running tests")
+  set(TEST_JOB_COUNT "" CACHE STRING "Override number of parallel jobs to use while running tests")
  if (TEST_JOB_COUNT)
    message(STATUS "Running tests with ${TEST_JOB_COUNT} jobs")
  elseif(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS "3.29")
@@ -478,13 +604,16 @@ add_subdirectory(FEXHeaderUtils/)
 add_subdirectory(CodeEmitter/)
 add_subdirectory(FEXCore/)

-if (_M_ARM_64 AND NOT MINGW_BUILD)
+if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64 AND NOT MINGW AND NOT BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT)
  # Binfmt_misc files must be installed prior to Source/ installs
  add_subdirectory(Data/binfmts/)
 endif()

 add_subdirectory(Source/)
-add_subdirectory(Data/AppConfig/)
+
+if (NOT BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT)
+  add_subdirectory(Data/AppConfig/)
+endif()

 # Install the ThunksDB file
 file(GLOB CONFIG_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/*.json)
@@ -492,15 +621,16 @@ file(GLOB CONFIG_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/*.js
 # Any application configuration json file gets installed
 foreach(CONFIG_SRC ${CONFIG_SOURCES})
  install(FILES ${CONFIG_SRC}
-    DESTINATION ${DATA_DIRECTORY}/)
+    DESTINATION ${DATA_DIRECTORY}/
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
 endforeach()

-if (BUILD_TESTS)
+if (BUILD_TESTING)
  add_subdirectory(unittests/)
 endif()

 if (BUILD_THUNKS)
-  set (FEX_PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
+  set(FEX_PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
  add_subdirectory(ThunkLibs/Generator)

  # Thunk targets for both host libraries and IDE integration
@@ -527,8 +657,7 @@ if (BUILD_THUNKS)
      "-DX86_DEV_ROOTFS=${X86_DEV_ROOTFS}"
    INSTALL_COMMAND ""
    BUILD_ALWAYS ON
-    DEPENDS thunkgen
-  )
+    DEPENDS thunkgen)

  ExternalProject_Add(guest-libs-32
    PREFIX guest-libs-32
@@ -546,106 +675,36 @@ if (BUILD_THUNKS)
      "-DX86_DEV_ROOTFS=${X86_DEV_ROOTFS}"
    INSTALL_COMMAND ""
    BUILD_ALWAYS ON
-    DEPENDS thunkgen
-  )
+    DEPENDS thunkgen)

  install(
-    CODE "MESSAGE(\"-- Installing: guest-libs\")"
+    CODE "message(\"-- Installing: guest-libs\")"
    CODE "
-    EXECUTE_PROCESS(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --target install
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest
-    )"
+      execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --target install
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest)"
    DEPENDS guest-libs
-  )
+    COMPONENT Runtime)

  install(
-    CODE "MESSAGE(\"-- Installing: guest-libs-32\")"
+    CODE "message(\"-- Installing: guest-libs-32\")"
    CODE "
-    EXECUTE_PROCESS(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --target install
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest_32
-    )"
+      execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --target install
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest_32)"
    DEPENDS guest-libs-32
-  )
+    COMPONENT Runtime)

  add_custom_target(uninstall_guest-libs
    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} "--build" "." "--target" "uninstall"
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest
-  )
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest)

  add_custom_target(uninstall_guest-libs-32
    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} "--build" "." "--target" "uninstall"
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest_32
-  )
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest_32)

  add_dependencies(uninstall uninstall_guest-libs)
  add_dependencies(uninstall uninstall_guest-libs-32)
 endif()

-set(FEX_VERSION_MAJOR "0")
-set(FEX_VERSION_MINOR "0")
-set(FEX_VERSION_PATCH "0")
-
-if (OVERRIDE_VERSION STREQUAL "detect")
-  find_package(Git)
-  if (GIT_FOUND)
-    execute_process(
-      COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} describe --abbrev=0
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
-      OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING
-      RESULT_VARIABLE GIT_ERROR
-      ERROR_QUIET
-      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
-    )
-
-    if (NOT ${GIT_ERROR} EQUAL 0)
-      # Likely built in a way that doesn't have tags
-      # Setup a version tag that is unknown
-      set(GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING "FEX-0000")
-    endif()
-  endif()
-else()
-  set(GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING "FEX-${OVERRIDE_VERSION}")
+if (NOT MINGW AND BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT)
+  add_subdirectory(Source/Steam/)
 endif()
-
-# Parse the version here
-# Change something like `FEX-2106.1-76-<hash>` in to a list
-string(REPLACE "-" ";" DESCRIBE_LIST ${GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING})
-
-# Extract the `2106.1` element
-list(GET DESCRIBE_LIST 1 DESCRIBE_LIST)
-
-# Change `2106.1` in to a list
-string(REPLACE "." ";" DESCRIBE_LIST ${DESCRIBE_LIST})
-
-# Calculate list size
-list(LENGTH DESCRIBE_LIST LIST_SIZE)
-
-# Pull out the major version
-list(GET DESCRIBE_LIST 0 FEX_VERSION_MAJOR)
-
-# Minor version only exists if there is a .1 at the end
-# eg: 2106 versus 2106.1
-if (LIST_SIZE GREATER 1)
-  list(GET DESCRIBE_LIST 1 FEX_VERSION_MINOR)
-endif()
-
-# Package creation
-set (CPACK_GENERATOR "DEB")
-set (CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME fex-emu)
-set (CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME "${CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME}-${GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING}_${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}")
-set (CPACK_PACKAGE_CONTACT "FEX-Emu Maintainers <team@fex-emu.com>")
-set (CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR "${FEX_VERSION_MAJOR}")
-set (CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR "${FEX_VERSION_MINOR}")
-set (CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH "${FEX_VERSION_PATCH}")
-set (CPACK_PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION_FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/CPack/Description.txt")
-
-# Debian defines
-set (CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_DEPENDS "libc6, libstdc++6, libepoxy0, libsdl2-2.0-0, libegl1, libx11-6, squashfuse")
-set (CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_CONTROL_EXTRA
-  "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/CPack/postinst;${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/CPack/prerm;${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/CPack/triggers")
-if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "aarch64")
-  # binfmt_misc conflicts with qemu-user-static
-  # We also only install binfmt_misc on aarch64 hosts
-  set (CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_CONFLICTS "${CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_CONFLICTS}, qemu-user-static")
-endif()
-include (CPack)
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-{
-	"environments": [
-		{
-			"BuildPath": "${projectDir}\\out\\build\\${name}",
-			"InstallPath": "${projectDir}\\out\\install\\${name}",
-			"clangcl": "clang-cl.exe",
-			"cc": "clang",
-			"cxx": "clang++"
-		}
-	],
-	"configurations": [
-		{
-			"name": "WSL-Clang-Debug",
-			"generator": "Ninja",
-			"configurationType": "Debug",
-			"buildRoot": "${env.BuildPath}",
-			"installRoot": "${env.InstallPath}",
-			"cmakeExecutable": "/usr/bin/cmake",
-			"cmakeCommandArgs": "",
-			"buildCommandArgs": "-v",
-			"ctestCommandArgs": "",
-			"wslPath": "${defaultWSLPath}",
-			"inheritEnvironments": [ "linux_clang_x64" ],
-			"addressSanitizerRuntimeFlags": "detect_leaks=0",
-			"variables": [
-				{
-					"name": "WSL",
-					"value": "TRUE",
-					"type": "BOOL"
-				}
-			]
-		},
-		{
-			"name": "WSL-Clang-Release",
-			"generator": "Ninja",
-			"configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo",
-			"buildRoot": "${env.BuildPath}",
-			"installRoot": "${env.InstallPath}",
-			"cmakeExecutable": "/usr/bin/cmake",
-			"cmakeCommandArgs": "",
-			"buildCommandArgs": "-v",
-			"ctestCommandArgs": "",
-			"wslPath": "${defaultWSLPath}",
-			"inheritEnvironments": [ "linux_clang_x64" ],
-			"addressSanitizerRuntimeFlags": "detect_leaks=0",
-			"variables": [
-				{
-					"name": "WSL",
-					"value": "TRUE",
-					"type": "BOOL"
-				}
-			]
-		},
-		{
-			"name": "x86-Clang-Cross-Debug",
-			"generator": "Ninja",
-			"configurationType": "Debug",
-			"buildRoot": "${env.BuildPath}",
-			"installRoot": "${env.InstallPath}",
-			"cmakeCommandArgs": "",
-			"buildCommandArgs": "-v",
-			"ctestCommandArgs": "",
-			"inheritEnvironments": [ "clang_cl_x86" ],
-			"variables": [
-				{
-					"name": "CMAKE_C_COMPILER",
-					"value": "${env.cc}",
-					"type": "STRING"
-				},
-				{
-					"name": "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER",
-					"value": "${env.cxx}",
-					"type": "STRING"
-				},
-				{
-					"name": "CMAKE_SYSROOT",
-					"value": "${env.fexsysroot}",
-					"type": "STRING"
-				}
-			]
-		},
-		{
-			"name": "x64-Clang-Cross-Release",
-			"generator": "Ninja",
-			"configurationType": "RelWithDebInfo",
-			"buildRoot": "${env.BuildPath}",
-			"installRoot": "${env.InstallPath}",
-			"cmakeCommandArgs": "",
-			"buildCommandArgs": "-v",
-			"ctestCommandArgs": "",
-			"inheritEnvironments": [ "clang_cl_x86" ],
-			"variables": [
-				{
-					"name": "CMAKE_C_COMPILER",
-					"value": "${env.cc}",
-					"type": "STRING"
-				},
-				{
-					"name": "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER",
-					"value": "${env.cxx}",
-					"type": "STRING"
-				},
-				{
-					"name": "CMAKE_SYSROOT",
-					"value": "${env.fexsysroot}",
-					"type": "STRING"
-				}
-			]
-		},
-		{
-			"name": "Linux-Clang-Remote-Debug",
-			"generator": "Ninja",
-			"configurationType": "Debug",
-			"cmakeExecutable": "/usr/bin/cmake",
-			"remoteCopySourcesExclusionList": [ ".vs", ".vscode", ".git", ".github", "build", "out", "bin" ],
-			"cmakeCommandArgs": "",
-			"buildCommandArgs": "-v",
-			"ctestCommandArgs": "",
-			"inheritEnvironments": [ "linux_clang_x64" ],
-			"remoteMachineName": "${env.fexremote}",
-			"remoteCMakeListsRoot": "$HOME/projects/.vs/${projectDirName}/src",
-			"remoteBuildRoot": "$HOME/projects/.vs/${projectDirName}/build/${name}",
-			"remoteInstallRoot": "$HOME/projects/.vs/${projectDirName}/install/${name}",
-			"remoteCopySources": true,
-			"rsyncCommandArgs": "-t --delete --delete-excluded",
-			"remoteCopyBuildOutput": false,
-			"remoteCopySourcesMethod": "rsync",
-			"addressSanitizerRuntimeFlags": "detect_leaks=0",
-			"variables": []
-		}
-	]
-}
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+No AI/ML/LLM/etc code contributions.
@@ -36,24 +36,31 @@ public:
    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
  }

-  void adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsADRRange(Imm), "Unscaled offset too large");
+    if (IsADRRange(Imm)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'0000 << 24;
+      DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'0000 << 24;
-    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::ADR});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'0000 << 24;
    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      adr(rd, &Label->Backward);
+      return adr(rd, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      adr(rd, &Label->Forward);
+      return adr(rd, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -62,38 +69,53 @@ public:
    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
  }

-  void adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Label->Location) - (GetCursorAddress<int64_t>() & ~0xFFFLL);
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsADRPRange(Imm) && IsADRPAligned(Imm), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'0000 << 24;
-    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
+    if (IsADRPRange(Imm) && IsADRPAligned(Imm)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'0000 << 24;
+      DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }
+
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::ADRP});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'0000 << 24;
    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      adrp(rd, &Label->Backward);
+      return adrp(rd, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      adrp(rd, &Label->Forward);
+      return adrp(rd, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

-  void LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
-    int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Label->Location) - (GetCursorAddress<int64_t>());
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+    const auto SLocation = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Label->Location);
+    const auto ULocation = std::bit_cast<uint64_t>(SLocation);
+
+    const int64_t Imm = SLocation - (GetCursorAddress<int64_t>());
+    const auto UImm = std::bit_cast<uint64_t>(Imm);
+
    if (IsADRRange(Imm)) {
      // If the range is in ADR range then we can just use ADR.
-      adr(rd, Label);
-    } else if (IsADRPRange(Imm)) {
-      int64_t ADRPImm = (reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Label->Location) & ~0xFFFLL) - (GetCursorAddress<int64_t>() & ~0xFFFLL);
+      return adr(rd, Label);
+    }
+    if (IsADRPRange(Imm)) {
+      const int64_t ADRPImm = (SLocation & ~0xFFFLL) - (GetCursorAddress<int64_t>() & ~0xFFFLL);

      // If the range is in the ADRP range then we can use ADRP.
-      bool NeedsOffset = !IsADRPAligned(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(Label->Location));
-      uint64_t AlignedOffset = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(Label->Location) & 0xFFFULL;
+      const bool NeedsOffset = !IsADRPAligned(ULocation);
+      const uint64_t AlignedOffset = ULocation & 0xFFFULL;

      // First emit ADRP
      adrp(rd, ADRPImm >> 12);
@@ -102,23 +124,33 @@ public:
        // Now even an add
        add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, rd, rd, AlignedOffset);
      }
-    } else {
-      LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unscaled offset too large");
-      FEX_UNREACHABLE;
+
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
    }
+
+    // Stinky path, we need to load the address as a sequence of movz+movk+movk
+    movz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, rd, (UImm >> 32) & 0xFFFF, 32);
+    movk(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, rd, (UImm >> 16) & 0xFFFF, 16);
+    movk(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, rd, UImm & 0xFFFF);
+
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }
-  void LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::LONG_ADDRESS_GEN});
-    // Emit a register index and a nop. These will be backpatched.
+    // Emit a register index and two nops. These will be backpatched.
    dc32(rd.Idx());
    nop();
+    nop();
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      LongAddressGen(rd, &Label->Backward);
+      return LongAddressGen(rd, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      LongAddressGen(rd, &Label->Forward);
+      return LongAddressGen(rd, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -862,12 +894,6 @@ public:
  }

 private:
-  static constexpr Condition InvertCondition(Condition cond) {
-    // These behave as always, so it makes no sense to allow inverting these.
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(cond != Condition::CC_AL && cond != Condition::CC_NV, "Cannot invert CC_AL or CC_NV");
-    return static_cast<Condition>(FEXCore::ToUnderlying(cond) ^ 1);
-  }
-
  void and_(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rd, ARMEmitter::Register rn, uint32_t n, uint32_t immr, uint32_t imms) {
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b001'0010'00 << 22;
    DataProcessing_Logical_Imm(Op, s, rd, rn, n, immr, imms);
@@ -2244,8 +2244,7 @@ public:

  template<IsQOrDRegister T>
  void movi(SubRegSize size, T rd, uint64_t Imm, uint16_t Shift = 0) {
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(size == SubRegSize::i8Bit || size == SubRegSize::i16Bit || size == SubRegSize::i32Bit ||
-                        size == SubRegSize::i64Bit,
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(size == SubRegSize::i8Bit || size == SubRegSize::i16Bit || size == SubRegSize::i32Bit || size == SubRegSize::i64Bit,
                       "Unsupported movi size");

    uint32_t cmode;
@@ -20,23 +20,31 @@ public:
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 0, Cond, Imm);
  }
-  void b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
-    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 0, Cond, Imm >> 2);
+    if (Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
+      Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 0, Cond, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }
+
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::BC});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 0, Cond, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      b(Cond, &Label->Backward);
+      return b(Cond, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      b(Cond, &Label->Forward);
+      return b(Cond, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -45,24 +53,32 @@ public:
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 1, Cond, Imm);
  }
-  void bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
-    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 1, Cond, Imm >> 2);
+    if (Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
+      Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 1, Cond, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }
+
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }

-  void bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::BC});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 1, Cond, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      bc(Cond, &Label->Backward);
+      return bc(Cond, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      bc(Cond, &Label->Forward);
+      return bc(Cond, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -98,25 +114,32 @@ public:

    UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm);
  }
-  void b(const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'01 << 26;
+    if (Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'01 << 26;
+      UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm >> 2);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void b(ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::B});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'01 << 26;

    UnconditionalBranch(Op, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void b(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      b(&Label->Backward);
+      return b(&Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      b(&Label->Forward);
+      return b(&Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -126,25 +149,33 @@ public:
    UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm);
  }

-  void bl(const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bl(const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'01 << 26;
+    if (Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'01 << 26;
+      UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm >> 2);

-    UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }
+
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void bl(ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bl(ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::B});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'01 << 26;

    UnconditionalBranch(Op, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void bl(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bl(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      bl(&Label->Backward);
+      return bl(&Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      bl(&Label->Forward);
+      return bl(&Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -155,28 +186,35 @@ public:
    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm);
  }

-  void cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0100 << 24;
+    if (Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0100 << 24;
+      CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm >> 2);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }

-  void cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::BC});

    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0100 << 24;

    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      cbz(s, rt, &Label->Backward);
+      return cbz(s, rt, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      cbz(s, rt, &Label->Forward);
+      return cbz(s, rt, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -186,28 +224,35 @@ public:
    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm);
  }

-  void cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0101 << 24;
+    if (Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0101 << 24;
+      CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm >> 2);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }

-  void cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::BC});

    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0101 << 24;

    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      cbnz(s, rt, &Label->Backward);
+      return cbnz(s, rt, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      cbnz(s, rt, &Label->Forward);
+      return cbnz(s, rt, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -217,28 +262,35 @@ public:

    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm);
  }
-  void tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0110 << 24;
+    if (Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0110 << 24;
+      TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm >> 2);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }

-  void tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::TEST_BRANCH});

    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0110 << 24;

    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      tbz(rt, Bit, &Label->Backward);
+      return tbz(rt, Bit, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      tbz(rt, Bit, &Label->Forward);
+      return tbz(rt, Bit, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -247,27 +299,34 @@ public:

    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm);
  }
-  void tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0111 << 24;
+    if (Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0111 << 24;
+      TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm >> 2);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }

-  void tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::TEST_BRANCH});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0111 << 24;

    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      tbnz(rt, Bit, &Label->Backward);
+      return tbnz(rt, Bit, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      tbnz(rt, Bit, &Label->Forward);
+      return tbnz(rt, Bit, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ public:
    if (!CurrentAlignment) {
      return;
    }
+    std::memset(CurrentOffset, 0, Size - CurrentAlignment);
    CurrentOffset += Size - CurrentAlignment;
  }

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ class ExtendedMemOperand final {
 public:
  ExtendedMemOperand(XRegister rn, XRegister rm = XReg::zr, ExtendedType Option = ExtendedType::LSL_64, uint32_t Shift = 0)
    : rn {rn}
-    , MetaType {.ExtendedType {
+    , MetaType {.Extended {
        .Header = {.MemType = TYPE_EXTENDED},
        .rm = rm,
        .Option = Option,
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ public:
      Register rm;
      ExtendedType Option;
      uint32_t Shift;
-    } ExtendedType;
+    } Extended;
    struct {
      HeaderStruct Header;
      IndexType Index;
@@ -586,6 +586,15 @@ concept IsXOrWRegister = std::is_same_v<T, XRegister> || std::is_same_v<T, WRegi
 template<typename T>
 concept IsQOrDRegister = std::is_same_v<T, QRegister> || std::is_same_v<T, DRegister>;

+template<typename T>
+concept IsLabel = std::is_same_v<T, ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel> || std::is_same_v<T, ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel> ||
+                  std::is_same_v<T, ARMEmitter::BiDirectionalLabel> || std::is_same_v<T, ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel::Reference>;
+
+enum class BranchEncodeSucceeded {
+  Success,
+  Failure,
+};
+
 // Whether or not a given set of vector registers are sequential
 // in increasing order as far as the register file is concerned (modulo its size)
 //
@@ -638,19 +647,25 @@ public:

  // Bind a backward label to an address.
  // Address that is bound is the current emitter location.
-  void Bind(BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] bool Bind(BackwardLabel* Label) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Label->Location == nullptr, "Trying to bind a label twice");
    Label->Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
+
+    // Always binds because it is only storing a location.
+    return true;
  }

-  void Bind(const ForwardLabel::Reference* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] bool Bind(const ForwardLabel::Reference* Label) {
    uint8_t* CurrentAddress = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
    // Patch up the instructions
    switch (Label->Type) {
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::ADR: {
      uint32_t* Instruction = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
      int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Instruction);
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsADRRange(Imm), "Unscaled offset too large");
+      if (!IsADRRange(Imm)) {
+        // Can't bind.
+        return false;
+      }
      uint32_t InstMask = 0b11 << 29 | 0b1111'1111'1111'1111'111 << 5;
      uint32_t Offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm) & 0x3F'FFFF;
      uint32_t Inst = *Instruction & ~InstMask;
@@ -662,7 +677,12 @@ public:
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::ADRP: {
      uint32_t* Instruction = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
      int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Instruction);
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsADRPRange(Imm) && IsADRPAligned(Imm), "Unscaled offset too large");
+
+      if (!(IsADRPRange(Imm) && IsADRPAligned(Imm))) {
+        // Can't bind.
+        return false;
+      }
+
      Imm >>= 12;
      uint32_t InstMask = 0b11 << 29 | 0b1111'1111'1111'1111'111 << 5;
      uint32_t Offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm) & 0x3F'FFFF;
@@ -672,11 +692,13 @@ public:
      *Instruction = Inst;
      break;
    }
-
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::B: {
      uint32_t* Instruction = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
      int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Instruction);
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
+      if (!(Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0))) {
+        // Can't bind.
+        return false;
+      }
      Imm >>= 2;
      uint32_t InstMask = 0x3FF'FFFF;
      uint32_t Offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm) & InstMask;
@@ -686,11 +708,13 @@ public:

      break;
    }
-
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::TEST_BRANCH: {
      uint32_t* Instruction = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
      int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Instruction);
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
+      if (!(Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0))) {
+        // Can't bind.
+        return false;
+      }
      Imm >>= 2;
      uint32_t InstMask = 0x3FFF;
      uint32_t Offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm) & InstMask;
@@ -704,7 +728,10 @@ public:
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::RELATIVE_LOAD: {
      uint32_t* Instruction = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
      int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Instruction);
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
+      if (!(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0))) {
+        // Can't bind.
+        return false;
+      }
      Imm >>= 2;
      uint32_t InstMask = 0x7'FFFF;
      uint32_t Offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm) & InstMask;
@@ -714,38 +741,44 @@ public:
      break;
    }
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::LONG_ADDRESS_GEN: {
-      uint32_t* Instructions = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
-      int64_t ImmInstOne = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(&Instructions[0]);
-      int64_t ImmInstTwo = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(&Instructions[1]);
-      auto OriginalOffset = GetCursorOffset();
+      const auto* Instructions = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
+      const auto ImmInstOne = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(&Instructions[0]);
+      const auto ImmInstTwo = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(&Instructions[1]);
+      const auto ImmInstThree = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(&Instructions[2]);
+      const auto OriginalOffset = GetCursorOffset();

-      auto InstOffset = GetCursorOffsetFromAddress(Instructions);
+      const auto InstOffset = GetCursorOffsetFromAddress(Instructions);
      SetCursorOffset(InstOffset);

      // We encoded the destination register in to the first instruction space.
      // Read it back.
      ARMEmitter::Register DestReg(Instructions[0]);

-      if (IsADRRange(ImmInstTwo)) {
-        // If within ADR range from the second instruction, then we can emit NOP+ADR
+      if (IsADRRange(ImmInstThree)) {
+        // If within ADR range from the third instruction, then we can emit NOP+NOP+ADR
        nop();
-        adr(DestReg, static_cast<uint32_t>(ImmInstTwo) & 0x7FFF);
-      } else if (IsADRPRange(ImmInstOne)) {
+        nop();
+        adr(DestReg, static_cast<uint32_t>(ImmInstThree) & 0x7FFF);
+      } else if (IsADRPRange(ImmInstTwo)) {

        // If within ADRP range from the first instruction, then we are /definitely/ in range for the second instruction.
        // First check if we are in non-offset range for second instruction.
        if (IsADRPAligned(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(CurrentAddress))) {
-          // We can emit nop + adrp
+          // We can emit nop + nop + adrp
+          nop();
+          nop();
+          adrp(DestReg, static_cast<uint32_t>(ImmInstThree >> 12) & 0x7FFF);
+        } else {
+          // Not aligned, need nop + adrp + add
          nop();
          adrp(DestReg, static_cast<uint32_t>(ImmInstTwo >> 12) & 0x7FFF);
-        } else {
-          // Not aligned, need adrp + add
-          adrp(DestReg, static_cast<uint32_t>(ImmInstOne >> 12) & 0x7FFF);
-          add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, DestReg, DestReg, ImmInstOne & 0xFFF);
+          add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, DestReg, DestReg, ImmInstTwo & 0xFFF);
        }
      } else {
-        LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unscaled offset is too large");
-        FEX_UNREACHABLE;
+        // Stinky path, we need to emit a movz+movk+movk sequence.
+        movz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, DestReg, uint32_t(ImmInstOne >> 32) & 0x7FFF, 32);
+        movk(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, DestReg, uint32_t(ImmInstOne >> 16) & 0xFFFF, 16);
+        movk(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, DestReg, uint32_t(ImmInstOne) & 0xFFFF);
      }

      SetCursorOffset(OriginalOffset);
@@ -753,27 +786,41 @@ public:
    }
    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unexpected inst type in label fixup");
    }
+
+    return true;
  }

  // Bind a forward label to a location.
  // This walks all the instructions in the label's vector.
  // Then backpatching all instructions that have used the label.
-  void Bind(ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] bool Bind(ForwardLabel* Label) {
+    bool Bound = true;
    if (Label->FirstInst.Location) {
-      Bind(&Label->FirstInst);
+      Bound &= Bind(&Label->FirstInst);
    }
    for (auto& Inst : Label->Insts) {
-      Bind(&Inst);
+      Bound &= Bind(&Inst);
    }
+
+    return Bound;
  }

  // Bind a bidirectional location to a location.
  // Binds both forwards and backwards depending on how the label was used.
-  void Bind(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] bool Bind(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+    bool Bound = true;
    if (!Label->Backward.Location) {
-      Bind(&Label->Backward);
+      Bound &= Bind(&Label->Backward);
    }
-    Bind(&Label->Forward);
+    Bound &= Bind(&Label->Forward);
+
+    return Bound;
+  }
+
+  static constexpr Condition InvertCondition(Condition cond) {
+    // These behave as always, so it makes no sense to allow inverting these.
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(cond != Condition::CC_AL && cond != Condition::CC_NV, "Cannot invert CC_AL or CC_NV");
+    return static_cast<Condition>(FEXCore::ToUnderlying(cond) ^ 1);
  }

 #include <CodeEmitter/VixlUtils.inl>
@@ -3627,8 +3627,8 @@ public:

  void strb(ARMEmitter::Register rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      strb(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      strb(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      strb(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3650,8 +3650,8 @@ public:
  }
  void ldrb(ARMEmitter::Register rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      ldrb(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      ldrb(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      ldrb(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3673,8 +3673,8 @@ public:
  }
  void ldrsb(ARMEmitter::XRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      ldrsb(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      ldrsb(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      ldrsb(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3696,8 +3696,8 @@ public:
  }
  void ldrsb(ARMEmitter::WRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      ldrsb(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      ldrsb(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      ldrsb(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3719,8 +3719,8 @@ public:
  }
  void strh(ARMEmitter::Register rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      strh(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      strh(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      strh(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3742,8 +3742,8 @@ public:
  }
  void ldrh(ARMEmitter::Register rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      ldrh(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      ldrh(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      ldrh(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3765,8 +3765,8 @@ public:
  }
  void ldrsh(ARMEmitter::XRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      ldrsh(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      ldrsh(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      ldrsh(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3788,8 +3788,8 @@ public:
  }
  void ldrsh(ARMEmitter::WRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      ldrsh(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      ldrsh(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      ldrsh(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3811,8 +3811,8 @@ public:
  }
  void str(ARMEmitter::WRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      str(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      str(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      str(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3834,8 +3834,8 @@ public:
  }
  void ldr(ARMEmitter::WRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      ldr(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      ldr(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      ldr(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3857,8 +3857,8 @@ public:
  }
  void ldrsw(ARMEmitter::XRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      ldrsw(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      ldrsw(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      ldrsw(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3880,8 +3880,8 @@ public:
  }
  void str(ARMEmitter::XRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      str(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      str(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      str(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3903,8 +3903,8 @@ public:
  }
  void ldr(ARMEmitter::XRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      ldr(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      ldr(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      ldr(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3926,8 +3926,8 @@ public:
  }
  void prfm(ARMEmitter::Prefetch prfop, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      prfm(prfop, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      prfm(prfop, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      prfm(prfop, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3946,9 +3946,9 @@ public:

  void strb(ARMEmitter::VRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift == false, "Can't shift byte");
-      strb(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift == false, "Can't shift byte");
+      strb(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      strb(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3970,9 +3970,9 @@ public:
  }
  void ldrb(ARMEmitter::VRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift == false, "Can't shift byte");
-      ldrb(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift == false, "Can't shift byte");
+      ldrb(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      ldrb(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -3994,8 +3994,8 @@ public:
  }
  void strh(ARMEmitter::VRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      strh(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      strh(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      strh(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -4017,8 +4017,8 @@ public:
  }
  void ldrh(ARMEmitter::VRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      ldrh(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      ldrh(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      ldrh(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -4040,8 +4040,8 @@ public:
  }
  void str(ARMEmitter::SRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      str(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      str(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      str(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -4063,8 +4063,8 @@ public:
  }
  void ldr(ARMEmitter::SRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      ldr(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      ldr(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      ldr(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -4086,8 +4086,8 @@ public:
  }
  void str(ARMEmitter::DRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      str(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      str(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      str(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -4109,8 +4109,8 @@ public:
  }
  void ldr(ARMEmitter::DRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      ldr(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      ldr(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      ldr(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -4132,8 +4132,8 @@ public:
  }
  void str(ARMEmitter::QRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      str(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      str(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      str(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -4155,8 +4155,8 @@ public:
  }
  void ldr(ARMEmitter::QRegister rt, ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand MemSrc) {
    if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED &&
-        MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
-      ldr(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.ExtendedType.Shift);
+        MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm.Idx() != ARMEmitter::Reg::r31.Idx()) {
+      ldr(rt, MemSrc.rn, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.rm, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Option, MemSrc.MetaType.Extended.Shift);
    } else if (MemSrc.MetaType.Header.MemType == ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand::Type::TYPE_EXTENDED) {
      ldr(rt, MemSrc.rn);
    } else {
@@ -5125,7 +5125,7 @@ private:
  requires (std::is_same_v<T, float> || std::is_same_v<T, double>)
  [[nodiscard]]
  static bool IsValidFPValueForImm8(T value) {
-    const uint64_t bits = FEXCore::BitCast<FloatToEquivalentUInt<T>>(value);
+    const uint64_t bits = std::bit_cast<FloatToEquivalentUInt<T>>(value);
    const uint64_t datasize_idx = FEXCore::ilog2(sizeof(T)) - 1;

    static constexpr std::array mantissa_masks {
@@ -5171,7 +5171,7 @@ protected:
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsValidFPValueForImm8(value), "Value ({}) cannot be encoded into an 8-bit immediate", value);
 #endif

-    const auto bits = FEXCore::BitCast<uint32_t>(value);
+    const auto bits = std::bit_cast<uint32_t>(value);
    const auto sign = (bits & 0x80000000) >> 24;
    const auto expb2 = (bits & 0x20000000) >> 23;
    const auto b5_to_0 = (bits >> 19) & 0x3F;
@@ -5184,7 +5184,7 @@ protected:
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsValidFPValueForImm8(value), "Value ({}) cannot be encoded into an 8-bit immediate", value);
 #endif

-    const auto bits = FEXCore::BitCast<uint64_t>(value);
+    const auto bits = std::bit_cast<uint64_t>(value);
    const auto sign = (bits & 0x80000000'00000000) >> 56;
    const auto expb2 = (bits & 0x20000000'00000000) >> 55;
    const auto b5_to_0 = (bits >> 48) & 0x3F;
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ file(GLOB GEN_CONFIG_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS *.json.in)
 # Any application configuration json file gets installed
 foreach(CONFIG_SRC ${CONFIG_SOURCES})
  install(FILES ${CONFIG_SRC}
-    DESTINATION ${DATA_DIRECTORY}/AppConfig/)
+    DESTINATION ${DATA_DIRECTORY}/AppConfig/
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
 endforeach()

 # Any configuration file json file that needs to be generated
@@ -14,12 +15,10 @@ foreach(GEN_CONFIG_SRC ${GEN_CONFIG_SOURCES})
  get_filename_component(CONFIG_NAME ${GEN_CONFIG_SRC} NAME_WLE)

  # Configure it
-  configure_file(
-    ${GEN_CONFIG_SRC}
-    ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/AppConfig/${CONFIG_NAME})
+  configure_file(${GEN_CONFIG_SRC} ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/AppConfig/${CONFIG_NAME})

  # Then install the configured json
-  install(
-    FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/AppConfig/${CONFIG_NAME}
-    DESTINATION ${DATA_DIRECTORY}/AppConfig/)
+  install(FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/AppConfig/${CONFIG_NAME}
+    DESTINATION ${DATA_DIRECTORY}/AppConfig/
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
 endforeach()
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-x86 and x86-64 Linux emulator
-
-FEX allows you to run x86 applications on ARM64 Linux devices. It offers broad compatibility with both 32-bit and 64-bit binaries, and it can be used alongside Wine/Proton to play Windows games.
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-update_binfmt() {
-  # Check for update-binfmts
-  command -v update-binfmts >/dev/null || return 0
-
-  # Setup binfmt_misc
-  update-binfmts --import FEX-x86
-  update-binfmts --import FEX-x86_64
-}
-
-# Install FEXInterpreter hardlink
-# Needs to be done before setting up binfmt_misc
-ln -f /usr/bin/FEXLoader /usr/bin/FEXInterpreter
-
-if [ $(uname -m) = 'aarch64' ]; then
-  update_binfmt
-fi
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-update_binfmt() {
-  # Check for update-binfmts
-  command -v update-binfmts >/dev/null || return 0
-
-  # Uninstall
-  update-binfmts --unimport FEX-x86
-  update-binfmts --unimport FEX-x86_64
-}
-
-if [ $(uname -m) = 'aarch64' ]; then
-  update_binfmt
-fi
-
-# Remove FEXInterpreter hardlink
-unlink /usr/bin/FEXInterpreter
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-activate-noawait ldconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+if (CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
+    return()
+endif()
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+
+find_package(Zycore QUIET CONFIG)
+
+if (Zycore_CONSIDERED_CONFIGS)
+    find_package_handle_standard_args(Zycore CONFIG_MODE)
+else()
+    find_package(PkgConfig QUIET)
+    pkg_search_module(Zycore QUIET IMPORTED_TARGET zycore)
+    find_package_handle_standard_args(Zycore
+        REQUIRED_VARS zycore_LINK_LIBRARIES
+        VERSION_VAR zycore_VERSION)
+
+    if (TARGET PkgConfig::zycore)
+      add_library(Zycore::Zycore ALIAS PkgConfig::zycore)
+    endif()
+endif()
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+if (CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
+    return()
+endif()
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+
+find_package(Zydis QUIET CONFIG)
+
+if (Zydis_CONSIDERED_CONFIGS)
+    find_package_handle_standard_args(Zydis CONFIG_MODE)
+else()
+    find_package(PkgConfig QUIET)
+    pkg_search_module(Zydis QUIET IMPORTED_TARGET zydis)
+    find_package_handle_standard_args(Zydis
+        REQUIRED_VARS zydis_LINK_LIBRARIES
+        VERSION_VAR zydis_VERSION)
+
+    if (TARGET PkgConfig::zydis)
+      add_library(Zydis::Zydis ALIAS PkgConfig::zydis)
+    endif()
+endif()
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+
+find_package(PkgConfig QUIET)
+pkg_search_module(xxhash QUIET IMPORTED_TARGET xxhash libxxhash)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(xxhash
+    REQUIRED_VARS xxhash_LINK_LIBRARIES
+    VERSION_VAR xxhash_VERSION
+)
+
+if (xxhash_FOUND AND NOT TARGET xxHash::xxhash)
+    if (TARGET PkgConfig::xxhash)
+        add_library(xxHash::xxhash ALIAS PkgConfig::xxhash)
+    else()
+        add_library(xxHash::xxhash ALIAS xxhash)
+    endif()
+endif()
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+# This applies some common linker options that reduce code size and linking time in Release mode. Namely:
+# --gc-sections: Linktime garbage collection, discards unused sections from the final output
+# --strip-all  : Similar to running `strip`, discards the symbol table from the final output
+# --as-needed  : Only includes libraries that are actually needed in the final output.
+
+macro(LinkerGC target)
+  if (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "RELEASE")
+    target_link_options(${target} PRIVATE
+      "LINKER:--gc-sections"
+      "LINKER:--strip-all"
+      "LINKER:--as-needed")
+  endif()
+endmacro()
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ RUN mkdir build

 ARG CC=clang-13
 ARG CXX=clang++-13
-RUN cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DUSE_LINKER=lld -DENABLE_LTO=True -DBUILD_TESTS=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=False -G Ninja .
+RUN cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DUSE_LINKER=lld -DENABLE_LTO=True -DBUILD_TESTING=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=False -G Ninja .
 RUN ninja

 WORKDIR /FEX/build
@@ -46,6 +46,13 @@
        "@PREFIX_LIB@/libwayland-client.so.0",
        "@PREFIX_LIB@/libwayland-client.so.0.20.0"
      ]
+    },
+    "cuda": {
+      "Library" : "libcuda-guest.so",
+      "Overlay": [
+        "@PREFIX_LIB@/libcuda.so",
+        "@PREFIX_LIB@/libcuda.so.1"
+      ]
    }
  }
 }
@@ -3,23 +3,21 @@ function(GenBinFmt Name)
  get_filename_component(FMT_NAME ${Name} NAME_WE)

  # Configure it
-  configure_file(
-    ${Name}
-    ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/${FMT_NAME})
+  configure_file(${Name} ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/${FMT_NAME})

  # Then install the configured binfmt
-  install(
-    FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/${FMT_NAME}
-    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/binfmts/)
+  install(FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/${FMT_NAME}
+    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/binfmts/
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
 endfunction()

 if (NOT USE_LEGACY_BINFMTMISC)
  configure_file(FEX-x86.conf.in ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/FEX-x86.conf)
  configure_file(FEX-x86_64.conf.in ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/FEX-x86_64.conf)

-  install(
-    FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/FEX-x86.conf ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/FEX-x86_64.conf
-    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/binfmt.d/)
+  install(FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/FEX-x86.conf ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/FEX-x86_64.conf
+    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/binfmt.d/
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
 else()
  GenBinFmt(FEX-x86.in)
  GenBinFmt(FEX-x86_64.in)
@@ -1 +1 @@
-:FEX-x86:M:0:\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEXInterpreter:POCF
+:FEX-x86:M:0:\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEX:POCF
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 package fex
-interpreter @CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEXInterpreter
+interpreter @CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEX
 magic \x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00
 offset 0
 mask \xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff
@@ -1 +1 @@
-:FEX-x86_64:M:0:\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x3e\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEXInterpreter:POCF
+:FEX-x86_64:M:0:\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x3e\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEX:POCF
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 package fex
-interpreter @CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEXInterpreter
+interpreter @CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEX
 magic \x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x3e\x00
 offset 0
 mask \xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@

 let
  toolchain = pkgs.fetchzip {
-    url = "https://github.com/bylaws/llvm-mingw/releases/download/20250305/llvm-mingw-20250305-ucrt-ubuntu-20.04-aarch64.tar.xz";
-    sha256 = "sha256-cA03/ab9O61eO9+S2JzIXD4V0HzTXK5/AYyxW2d73Po=";
+    url = "https://github.com/bylaws/llvm-mingw/releases/download/20250920/llvm-mingw-20250920-ucrt-ubuntu-22.04-aarch64.tar.xz";
+    sha256 = "sha256-LaojKjC8KzY+soW5u6eoDoXE3qtYk9Ejr7M3enTqRAE=";
  };

  cmakeToolchainFile = pkgs.substitute {
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ pkgs.mkShell {
    fi
  '';

-  # E.g. cmake $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_ARM64EC -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DENABLE_LTO=False -DBUILD_TESTS=False
+  # E.g. cmake $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_ARM64EC -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DENABLE_LTO=False -DBUILD_TESTING=False
  FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_ARM64EC = "--toolchain ${cmakeToolchainFile} -DMINGW_TRIPLE=arm64ec-w64-mingw32 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/wine/aarch64-windows";
  FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_WOW64 = "--toolchain ${cmakeToolchainFile} -DMINGW_TRIPLE=aarch64-w64-mingw32 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/wine/aarch64-windows";
  FEX_MESON_CROSSFILE = "--cross-file ${mesonCrossFile}";
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ then
 fi

 set -o xtrace
-cmake $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_WOW64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DENABLE_LTO=False -DBUILD_TESTS=False $@
+cmake $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_WOW64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DENABLE_LTO=False -DBUILD_TESTING=False $@
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ then
 fi

 set -o xtrace
-cmake $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_ARM64EC -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DENABLE_LTO=False -DBUILD_TESTS=False $@
+cmake $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_ARM64EC -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DENABLE_LTO=False -DBUILD_TESTING=False $@
@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ fi
 rm -rf unittests/FEXLinuxTests

 set -o xtrace
-cmake . $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAINS -DBUILD_TESTS=ON -DBUILD_FEX_LINUX_TESTS=ON
+cmake . $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAINS -DBUILD_TESTING=ON -DBUILD_FEX_LINUX_TESTS=ON
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@

-set (SRCS
+add_library(softfloat_3e STATIC
  # F80 support
  src/extF80_add.c
  src/extF80_div.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ set (SRCS
  src/s_normSubnormalF32Sig.c
  src/s_f32UIToCommonNaN.c)

-if (_M_ARM_64 AND HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
+if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64 AND HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
  list(APPEND DEFINES "-DFEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=__attribute__((preserve_all));-DFEXCORE_HAS_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=1")
 else()
  list(APPEND DEFINES "-DFEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=;-DFEXCORE_HAS_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=0")
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ endif()

 list(APPEND DEFINES "-DSOFTFLOAT_BUILTIN_CLZ=1;-DINLINE=static inline;-DINLINE_LEVEL=4;-DSOFTFLOAT_FAST_INT64=1;-DSOFTFLOAT_FAST_DIV32TO16=1;-DSOFTFLOAT_FAST_DIV64TO32=1")

-add_library(softfloat_3e STATIC ${SRCS})
 target_include_directories(softfloat_3e PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/)
 target_include_directories(softfloat_3e PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/SoftFloat-3e/)
 target_compile_definitions(softfloat_3e PUBLIC ${DEFINES})
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-set(SRCS_128BIT
+add_library(cephes_128bit STATIC
  src/128bit/Impl.cpp
  src/128bit/atanll.c
  src/128bit/constll.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ set(SRCS_128BIT
  src/128bit/tanll.c)

 # 128-bit library
-add_library(cephes_128bit STATIC ${SRCS_128BIT})
 target_link_libraries(cephes_128bit softfloat_3e)
 target_include_directories(cephes_128bit PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/)
 target_compile_options(cephes_128bit PRIVATE -fno-builtin)
@@ -1,32 +1,37 @@
 #
-# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.13
+# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.14
 # by the following command:
 #
 #    pip-compile --generate-hashes --output-file=requirements_formatting.txt --strip-extras requirements_formatting.txt.in
 #
-black==25.1.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:030b9759066a4ee5e5aca28c3c77f9c64789cdd4de8ac1df642c40b708be6171 \
-    --hash=sha256:055e59b198df7ac0b7efca5ad7ff2516bca343276c466be72eb04a3bcc1f82d7 \
-    --hash=sha256:0e519ecf93120f34243e6b0054db49c00a35f84f195d5bce7e9f5cfc578fc2da \
-    --hash=sha256:172b1dbff09f86ce6f4eb8edf9dede08b1fce58ba194c87d7a4f1a5aa2f5b3c2 \
-    --hash=sha256:1e2978f6df243b155ef5fa7e558a43037c3079093ed5d10fd84c43900f2d8ecc \
-    --hash=sha256:33496d5cd1222ad73391352b4ae8da15253c5de89b93a80b3e2c8d9a19ec2666 \
-    --hash=sha256:3b48735872ec535027d979e8dcb20bf4f70b5ac75a8ea99f127c106a7d7aba9f \
-    --hash=sha256:4b60580e829091e6f9238c848ea6750efed72140b91b048770b64e74fe04908b \
-    --hash=sha256:759e7ec1e050a15f89b770cefbf91ebee8917aac5c20483bc2d80a6c3a04df32 \
-    --hash=sha256:8f0b18a02996a836cc9c9c78e5babec10930862827b1b724ddfe98ccf2f2fe4f \
-    --hash=sha256:95e8176dae143ba9097f351d174fdaf0ccd29efb414b362ae3fd72bf0f710717 \
-    --hash=sha256:96c1c7cd856bba8e20094e36e0f948718dc688dba4a9d78c3adde52b9e6c2299 \
-    --hash=sha256:a1ee0a0c330f7b5130ce0caed9936a904793576ef4d2b98c40835d6a65afa6a0 \
-    --hash=sha256:a22f402b410566e2d1c950708c77ebf5ebd5d0d88a6a2e87c86d9fb48afa0d18 \
-    --hash=sha256:a39337598244de4bae26475f77dda852ea00a93bd4c728e09eacd827ec929df0 \
-    --hash=sha256:afebb7098bfbc70037a053b91ae8437c3857482d3a690fefc03e9ff7aa9a5fd3 \
-    --hash=sha256:bacabb307dca5ebaf9c118d2d2f6903da0d62c9faa82bd21a33eecc319559355 \
-    --hash=sha256:bce2e264d59c91e52d8000d507eb20a9aca4a778731a08cfff7e5ac4a4bb7096 \
-    --hash=sha256:d9e6827d563a2c820772b32ce8a42828dc6790f095f441beef18f96aa6f8294e \
-    --hash=sha256:db8ea9917d6f8fc62abd90d944920d95e73c83a5ee3383493e35d271aca872e9 \
-    --hash=sha256:ea0213189960bda9cf99be5b8c8ce66bb054af5e9e861249cd23471bd7b0b3ba \
-    --hash=sha256:f3df5f1bf91d36002b0a75389ca8663510cf0531cca8aa5c1ef695b46d98655f
+black==26.3.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:0126ae5b7c09957da2bdbd91a9ba1207453feada9e9fe51992848658c6c8e01c \
+    --hash=sha256:0f76ff19ec5297dd8e66eb64deda23631e642c9393ab592826fd4bdc97a4bce7 \
+    --hash=sha256:28ef38aee69e4b12fda8dba75e21f9b4f979b490c8ac0baa7cb505369ac9e1ff \
+    --hash=sha256:2bd5aa94fc267d38bb21a70d7410a89f1a1d318841855f698746f8e7f51acd1b \
+    --hash=sha256:2c50f5063a9641c7eed7795014ba37b0f5fa227f3d408b968936e24bc0566b07 \
+    --hash=sha256:2d6bfaf7fd0993b420bed691f20f9492d53ce9a2bcccea4b797d34e947318a78 \
+    --hash=sha256:41cd2012d35b47d589cb8a16faf8a32ef7a336f56356babd9fcf70939ad1897f \
+    --hash=sha256:474c27574d6d7037c1bc875a81d9be0a9a4f9ee95e62800dab3cfaadbf75acd5 \
+    --hash=sha256:5602bdb96d52d2d0672f24f6ffe5218795736dd34807fd0fd55ccd6bf206168b \
+    --hash=sha256:5e9d0d86df21f2e1677cc4bd090cd0e446278bcbbe49bf3659c308c3e402843e \
+    --hash=sha256:5ed0ca58586c8d9a487352a96b15272b7fa55d139fc8496b519e78023a8dab0a \
+    --hash=sha256:6c54a4a82e291a1fee5137371ab488866b7c86a3305af4026bdd4dc78642e1ac \
+    --hash=sha256:6e131579c243c98f35bce64a7e08e87fb2d610544754675d4a0e73a070a5aa3a \
+    --hash=sha256:855822d90f884905362f602880ed8b5df1b7e3ee7d0db2502d4388a954cc8c54 \
+    --hash=sha256:86a8b5035fce64f5dcd1b794cf8ec4d31fe458cf6ce3986a30deb434df82a1d2 \
+    --hash=sha256:8a33d657f3276328ce00e4d37fe70361e1ec7614da5d7b6e78de5426cb56332f \
+    --hash=sha256:92c0ec1f2cc149551a2b7b47efc32c866406b6891b0ee4625e95967c8f4acfb1 \
+    --hash=sha256:9a5e9f45e5d5e1c5b5c29b3bd4265dcc90e8b92cf4534520896ed77f791f4da5 \
+    --hash=sha256:afc622538b430aa4c8c853f7f63bc582b3b8030fd8c80b70fb5fa5b834e575c2 \
+    --hash=sha256:b07fc0dab849d24a80a29cfab8d8a19187d1c4685d8a5e6385a5ce323c1f015f \
+    --hash=sha256:b5e6f89631eb88a7302d416594a32faeee9fb8fb848290da9d0a5f2903519fc1 \
+    --hash=sha256:bf9bf162ed91a26f1adba8efda0b573bc6924ec1408a52cc6f82cb73ec2b142c \
+    --hash=sha256:c7e72339f841b5a237ff14f7d3880ddd0fc7f98a1199e8c4327f9a4f478c1839 \
+    --hash=sha256:ddb113db38838eb9f043623ba274cfaf7d51d5b0c22ecb30afe58b1bb8322983 \
+    --hash=sha256:dfdd51fc3e64ea4f35873d1b3fb25326773d55d2329ff8449139ebaad7357efb \
+    --hash=sha256:f1cd08e99d2f9317292a311dfe578fd2a24b15dbce97792f9c4d752275c1fa56 \
+    --hash=sha256:f89f2ab047c76a9c03f78d0d66ca519e389519902fa27e7a91117ef7611c0568
    # via
    #   -r requirements_formatting.txt.in
    #   darker
@@ -36,71 +41,91 @@ certifi==2025.7.14 \
    # via
    #   -r requirements_formatting.txt.in
    #   requests
-cffi==1.15.1 \
-    --hash=sha256:00a9ed42e88df81ffae7a8ab6d9356b371399b91dbdf0c3cb1e84c03a13aceb5 \
-    --hash=sha256:03425bdae262c76aad70202debd780501fabeaca237cdfddc008987c0e0f59ef \
-    --hash=sha256:04ed324bda3cda42b9b695d51bb7d54b680b9719cfab04227cdd1e04e5de3104 \
-    --hash=sha256:0e2642fe3142e4cc4af0799748233ad6da94c62a8bec3a6648bf8ee68b1c7426 \
-    --hash=sha256:173379135477dc8cac4bc58f45db08ab45d228b3363adb7af79436135d028405 \
-    --hash=sha256:198caafb44239b60e252492445da556afafc7d1e3ab7a1fb3f0584ef6d742375 \
-    --hash=sha256:1e74c6b51a9ed6589199c787bf5f9875612ca4a8a0785fb2d4a84429badaf22a \
-    --hash=sha256:2012c72d854c2d03e45d06ae57f40d78e5770d252f195b93f581acf3ba44496e \
-    --hash=sha256:21157295583fe8943475029ed5abdcf71eb3911894724e360acff1d61c1d54bc \
-    --hash=sha256:2470043b93ff09bf8fb1d46d1cb756ce6132c54826661a32d4e4d132e1977adf \
-    --hash=sha256:285d29981935eb726a4399badae8f0ffdff4f5050eaa6d0cfc3f64b857b77185 \
-    --hash=sha256:30d78fbc8ebf9c92c9b7823ee18eb92f2e6ef79b45ac84db507f52fbe3ec4497 \
-    --hash=sha256:320dab6e7cb2eacdf0e658569d2575c4dad258c0fcc794f46215e1e39f90f2c3 \
-    --hash=sha256:33ab79603146aace82c2427da5ca6e58f2b3f2fb5da893ceac0c42218a40be35 \
-    --hash=sha256:3548db281cd7d2561c9ad9984681c95f7b0e38881201e157833a2342c30d5e8c \
-    --hash=sha256:3799aecf2e17cf585d977b780ce79ff0dc9b78d799fc694221ce814c2c19db83 \
-    --hash=sha256:39d39875251ca8f612b6f33e6b1195af86d1b3e60086068be9cc053aa4376e21 \
-    --hash=sha256:3b926aa83d1edb5aa5b427b4053dc420ec295a08e40911296b9eb1b6170f6cca \
-    --hash=sha256:3bcde07039e586f91b45c88f8583ea7cf7a0770df3a1649627bf598332cb6984 \
-    --hash=sha256:3d08afd128ddaa624a48cf2b859afef385b720bb4b43df214f85616922e6a5ac \
-    --hash=sha256:3eb6971dcff08619f8d91607cfc726518b6fa2a9eba42856be181c6d0d9515fd \
-    --hash=sha256:40f4774f5a9d4f5e344f31a32b5096977b5d48560c5592e2f3d2c4374bd543ee \
-    --hash=sha256:4289fc34b2f5316fbb762d75362931e351941fa95fa18789191b33fc4cf9504a \
-    --hash=sha256:470c103ae716238bbe698d67ad020e1db9d9dba34fa5a899b5e21577e6d52ed2 \
-    --hash=sha256:4f2c9f67e9821cad2e5f480bc8d83b8742896f1242dba247911072d4fa94c192 \
-    --hash=sha256:50a74364d85fd319352182ef59c5c790484a336f6db772c1a9231f1c3ed0cbd7 \
-    --hash=sha256:54a2db7b78338edd780e7ef7f9f6c442500fb0d41a5a4ea24fff1c929d5af585 \
-    --hash=sha256:5635bd9cb9731e6d4a1132a498dd34f764034a8ce60cef4f5319c0541159392f \
-    --hash=sha256:59c0b02d0a6c384d453fece7566d1c7e6b7bae4fc5874ef2ef46d56776d61c9e \
-    --hash=sha256:5d598b938678ebf3c67377cdd45e09d431369c3b1a5b331058c338e201f12b27 \
-    --hash=sha256:5df2768244d19ab7f60546d0c7c63ce1581f7af8b5de3eb3004b9b6fc8a9f84b \
-    --hash=sha256:5ef34d190326c3b1f822a5b7a45f6c4535e2f47ed06fec77d3d799c450b2651e \
-    --hash=sha256:6975a3fac6bc83c4a65c9f9fcab9e47019a11d3d2cf7f3c0d03431bf145a941e \
-    --hash=sha256:6c9a799e985904922a4d207a94eae35c78ebae90e128f0c4e521ce339396be9d \
-    --hash=sha256:70df4e3b545a17496c9b3f41f5115e69a4f2e77e94e1d2a8e1070bc0c38c8a3c \
-    --hash=sha256:7473e861101c9e72452f9bf8acb984947aa1661a7704553a9f6e4baa5ba64415 \
-    --hash=sha256:8102eaf27e1e448db915d08afa8b41d6c7ca7a04b7d73af6514df10a3e74bd82 \
-    --hash=sha256:87c450779d0914f2861b8526e035c5e6da0a3199d8f1add1a665e1cbc6fc6d02 \
-    --hash=sha256:8b7ee99e510d7b66cdb6c593f21c043c248537a32e0bedf02e01e9553a172314 \
-    --hash=sha256:91fc98adde3d7881af9b59ed0294046f3806221863722ba7d8d120c575314325 \
-    --hash=sha256:94411f22c3985acaec6f83c6df553f2dbe17b698cc7f8ae751ff2237d96b9e3c \
-    --hash=sha256:98d85c6a2bef81588d9227dde12db8a7f47f639f4a17c9ae08e773aa9c697bf3 \
-    --hash=sha256:9ad5db27f9cabae298d151c85cf2bad1d359a1b9c686a275df03385758e2f914 \
-    --hash=sha256:a0b71b1b8fbf2b96e41c4d990244165e2c9be83d54962a9a1d118fd8657d2045 \
-    --hash=sha256:a0f100c8912c114ff53e1202d0078b425bee3649ae34d7b070e9697f93c5d52d \
-    --hash=sha256:a591fe9e525846e4d154205572a029f653ada1a78b93697f3b5a8f1f2bc055b9 \
-    --hash=sha256:a5c84c68147988265e60416b57fc83425a78058853509c1b0629c180094904a5 \
-    --hash=sha256:a66d3508133af6e8548451b25058d5812812ec3798c886bf38ed24a98216fab2 \
-    --hash=sha256:a8c4917bd7ad33e8eb21e9a5bbba979b49d9a97acb3a803092cbc1133e20343c \
-    --hash=sha256:b3bbeb01c2b273cca1e1e0c5df57f12dce9a4dd331b4fa1635b8bec26350bde3 \
-    --hash=sha256:cba9d6b9a7d64d4bd46167096fc9d2f835e25d7e4c121fb2ddfc6528fb0413b2 \
-    --hash=sha256:cc4d65aeeaa04136a12677d3dd0b1c0c94dc43abac5860ab33cceb42b801c1e8 \
-    --hash=sha256:ce4bcc037df4fc5e3d184794f27bdaab018943698f4ca31630bc7f84a7b69c6d \
-    --hash=sha256:cec7d9412a9102bdc577382c3929b337320c4c4c4849f2c5cdd14d7368c5562d \
-    --hash=sha256:d400bfb9a37b1351253cb402671cea7e89bdecc294e8016a707f6d1d8ac934f9 \
-    --hash=sha256:d61f4695e6c866a23a21acab0509af1cdfd2c013cf256bbf5b6b5e2695827162 \
-    --hash=sha256:db0fbb9c62743ce59a9ff687eb5f4afbe77e5e8403d6697f7446e5f609976f76 \
-    --hash=sha256:dd86c085fae2efd48ac91dd7ccffcfc0571387fe1193d33b6394db7ef31fe2a4 \
-    --hash=sha256:e00b098126fd45523dd056d2efba6c5a63b71ffe9f2bbe1a4fe1716e1d0c331e \
-    --hash=sha256:e229a521186c75c8ad9490854fd8bbdd9a0c9aa3a524326b55be83b54d4e0ad9 \
-    --hash=sha256:e263d77ee3dd201c3a142934a086a4450861778baaeeb45db4591ef65550b0a6 \
-    --hash=sha256:ed9cb427ba5504c1dc15ede7d516b84757c3e3d7868ccc85121d9310d27eed0b \
-    --hash=sha256:fa6693661a4c91757f4412306191b6dc88c1703f780c8234035eac011922bc01 \
-    --hash=sha256:fcd131dd944808b5bdb38e6f5b53013c5aa4f334c5cad0c72742f6eba4b73db0
+cffi==2.0.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:00bdf7acc5f795150faa6957054fbbca2439db2f775ce831222b66f192f03beb \
+    --hash=sha256:07b271772c100085dd28b74fa0cd81c8fb1a3ba18b21e03d7c27f3436a10606b \
+    --hash=sha256:087067fa8953339c723661eda6b54bc98c5625757ea62e95eb4898ad5e776e9f \
+    --hash=sha256:0a1527a803f0a659de1af2e1fd700213caba79377e27e4693648c2923da066f9 \
+    --hash=sha256:0cf2d91ecc3fcc0625c2c530fe004f82c110405f101548512cce44322fa8ac44 \
+    --hash=sha256:0f6084a0ea23d05d20c3edcda20c3d006f9b6f3fefeac38f59262e10cef47ee2 \
+    --hash=sha256:12873ca6cb9b0f0d3a0da705d6086fe911591737a59f28b7936bdfed27c0d47c \
+    --hash=sha256:19f705ada2530c1167abacb171925dd886168931e0a7b78f5bffcae5c6b5be75 \
+    --hash=sha256:1cd13c99ce269b3ed80b417dcd591415d3372bcac067009b6e0f59c7d4015e65 \
+    --hash=sha256:1e3a615586f05fc4065a8b22b8152f0c1b00cdbc60596d187c2a74f9e3036e4e \
+    --hash=sha256:1f72fb8906754ac8a2cc3f9f5aaa298070652a0ffae577e0ea9bd480dc3c931a \
+    --hash=sha256:1fc9ea04857caf665289b7a75923f2c6ed559b8298a1b8c49e59f7dd95c8481e \
+    --hash=sha256:203a48d1fb583fc7d78a4c6655692963b860a417c0528492a6bc21f1aaefab25 \
+    --hash=sha256:2081580ebb843f759b9f617314a24ed5738c51d2aee65d31e02f6f7a2b97707a \
+    --hash=sha256:21d1152871b019407d8ac3985f6775c079416c282e431a4da6afe7aefd2bccbe \
+    --hash=sha256:24b6f81f1983e6df8db3adc38562c83f7d4a0c36162885ec7f7b77c7dcbec97b \
+    --hash=sha256:256f80b80ca3853f90c21b23ee78cd008713787b1b1e93eae9f3d6a7134abd91 \
+    --hash=sha256:28a3a209b96630bca57cce802da70c266eb08c6e97e5afd61a75611ee6c64592 \
+    --hash=sha256:2c8f814d84194c9ea681642fd164267891702542f028a15fc97d4674b6206187 \
+    --hash=sha256:2de9a304e27f7596cd03d16f1b7c72219bd944e99cc52b84d0145aefb07cbd3c \
+    --hash=sha256:38100abb9d1b1435bc4cc340bb4489635dc2f0da7456590877030c9b3d40b0c1 \
+    --hash=sha256:3925dd22fa2b7699ed2617149842d2e6adde22b262fcbfada50e3d195e4b3a94 \
+    --hash=sha256:3e17ed538242334bf70832644a32a7aae3d83b57567f9fd60a26257e992b79ba \
+    --hash=sha256:3e837e369566884707ddaf85fc1744b47575005c0a229de3327f8f9a20f4efeb \
+    --hash=sha256:3f4d46d8b35698056ec29bca21546e1551a205058ae1a181d871e278b0b28165 \
+    --hash=sha256:44d1b5909021139fe36001ae048dbdde8214afa20200eda0f64c068cac5d5529 \
+    --hash=sha256:45d5e886156860dc35862657e1494b9bae8dfa63bf56796f2fb56e1679fc0bca \
+    --hash=sha256:4647afc2f90d1ddd33441e5b0e85b16b12ddec4fca55f0d9671fef036ecca27c \
+    --hash=sha256:4671d9dd5ec934cb9a73e7ee9676f9362aba54f7f34910956b84d727b0d73fb6 \
+    --hash=sha256:53f77cbe57044e88bbd5ed26ac1d0514d2acf0591dd6bb02a3ae37f76811b80c \
+    --hash=sha256:5eda85d6d1879e692d546a078b44251cdd08dd1cfb98dfb77b670c97cee49ea0 \
+    --hash=sha256:5fed36fccc0612a53f1d4d9a816b50a36702c28a2aa880cb8a122b3466638743 \
+    --hash=sha256:61d028e90346df14fedc3d1e5441df818d095f3b87d286825dfcbd6459b7ef63 \
+    --hash=sha256:66f011380d0e49ed280c789fbd08ff0d40968ee7b665575489afa95c98196ab5 \
+    --hash=sha256:6824f87845e3396029f3820c206e459ccc91760e8fa24422f8b0c3d1731cbec5 \
+    --hash=sha256:6c6c373cfc5c83a975506110d17457138c8c63016b563cc9ed6e056a82f13ce4 \
+    --hash=sha256:6d02d6655b0e54f54c4ef0b94eb6be0607b70853c45ce98bd278dc7de718be5d \
+    --hash=sha256:6d50360be4546678fc1b79ffe7a66265e28667840010348dd69a314145807a1b \
+    --hash=sha256:730cacb21e1bdff3ce90babf007d0a0917cc3e6492f336c2f0134101e0944f93 \
+    --hash=sha256:737fe7d37e1a1bffe70bd5754ea763a62a066dc5913ca57e957824b72a85e205 \
+    --hash=sha256:74a03b9698e198d47562765773b4a8309919089150a0bb17d829ad7b44b60d27 \
+    --hash=sha256:7553fb2090d71822f02c629afe6042c299edf91ba1bf94951165613553984512 \
+    --hash=sha256:7a66c7204d8869299919db4d5069a82f1561581af12b11b3c9f48c584eb8743d \
+    --hash=sha256:7cc09976e8b56f8cebd752f7113ad07752461f48a58cbba644139015ac24954c \
+    --hash=sha256:81afed14892743bbe14dacb9e36d9e0e504cd204e0b165062c488942b9718037 \
+    --hash=sha256:8941aaadaf67246224cee8c3803777eed332a19d909b47e29c9842ef1e79ac26 \
+    --hash=sha256:89472c9762729b5ae1ad974b777416bfda4ac5642423fa93bd57a09204712322 \
+    --hash=sha256:8ea985900c5c95ce9db1745f7933eeef5d314f0565b27625d9a10ec9881e1bfb \
+    --hash=sha256:8eca2a813c1cb7ad4fb74d368c2ffbbb4789d377ee5bb8df98373c2cc0dee76c \
+    --hash=sha256:92b68146a71df78564e4ef48af17551a5ddd142e5190cdf2c5624d0c3ff5b2e8 \
+    --hash=sha256:9332088d75dc3241c702d852d4671613136d90fa6881da7d770a483fd05248b4 \
+    --hash=sha256:94698a9c5f91f9d138526b48fe26a199609544591f859c870d477351dc7b2414 \
+    --hash=sha256:9a67fc9e8eb39039280526379fb3a70023d77caec1852002b4da7e8b270c4dd9 \
+    --hash=sha256:9de40a7b0323d889cf8d23d1ef214f565ab154443c42737dfe52ff82cf857664 \
+    --hash=sha256:a05d0c237b3349096d3981b727493e22147f934b20f6f125a3eba8f994bec4a9 \
+    --hash=sha256:afb8db5439b81cf9c9d0c80404b60c3cc9c3add93e114dcae767f1477cb53775 \
+    --hash=sha256:b18a3ed7d5b3bd8d9ef7a8cb226502c6bf8308df1525e1cc676c3680e7176739 \
+    --hash=sha256:b1e74d11748e7e98e2f426ab176d4ed720a64412b6a15054378afdb71e0f37dc \
+    --hash=sha256:b21e08af67b8a103c71a250401c78d5e0893beff75e28c53c98f4de42f774062 \
+    --hash=sha256:b4c854ef3adc177950a8dfc81a86f5115d2abd545751a304c5bcf2c2c7283cfe \
+    --hash=sha256:b882b3df248017dba09d6b16defe9b5c407fe32fc7c65a9c69798e6175601be9 \
+    --hash=sha256:baf5215e0ab74c16e2dd324e8ec067ef59e41125d3eade2b863d294fd5035c92 \
+    --hash=sha256:c649e3a33450ec82378822b3dad03cc228b8f5963c0c12fc3b1e0ab940f768a5 \
+    --hash=sha256:c654de545946e0db659b3400168c9ad31b5d29593291482c43e3564effbcee13 \
+    --hash=sha256:c6638687455baf640e37344fe26d37c404db8b80d037c3d29f58fe8d1c3b194d \
+    --hash=sha256:c8d3b5532fc71b7a77c09192b4a5a200ea992702734a2e9279a37f2478236f26 \
+    --hash=sha256:cb527a79772e5ef98fb1d700678fe031e353e765d1ca2d409c92263c6d43e09f \
+    --hash=sha256:cf364028c016c03078a23b503f02058f1814320a56ad535686f90565636a9495 \
+    --hash=sha256:d48a880098c96020b02d5a1f7d9251308510ce8858940e6fa99ece33f610838b \
+    --hash=sha256:d68b6cef7827e8641e8ef16f4494edda8b36104d79773a334beaa1e3521430f6 \
+    --hash=sha256:d9b29c1f0ae438d5ee9acb31cadee00a58c46cc9c0b2f9038c6b0b3470877a8c \
+    --hash=sha256:d9b97165e8aed9272a6bb17c01e3cc5871a594a446ebedc996e2397a1c1ea8ef \
+    --hash=sha256:da68248800ad6320861f129cd9c1bf96ca849a2771a59e0344e88681905916f5 \
+    --hash=sha256:da902562c3e9c550df360bfa53c035b2f241fed6d9aef119048073680ace4a18 \
+    --hash=sha256:dbd5c7a25a7cb98f5ca55d258b103a2054f859a46ae11aaf23134f9cc0d356ad \
+    --hash=sha256:dd4f05f54a52fb558f1ba9f528228066954fee3ebe629fc1660d874d040ae5a3 \
+    --hash=sha256:de8dad4425a6ca6e4e5e297b27b5c824ecc7581910bf9aee86cb6835e6812aa7 \
+    --hash=sha256:e11e82b744887154b182fd3e7e8512418446501191994dbf9c9fc1f32cc8efd5 \
+    --hash=sha256:e6e73b9e02893c764e7e8d5bb5ce277f1a009cd5243f8228f75f842bf937c534 \
+    --hash=sha256:f73b96c41e3b2adedc34a7356e64c8eb96e03a3782b535e043a986276ce12a49 \
+    --hash=sha256:f93fd8e5c8c0a4aa1f424d6173f14a892044054871c771f8566e4008eaa359d2 \
+    --hash=sha256:fc33c5141b55ed366cfaad382df24fe7dcbc686de5be719b207bb248e3053dc5 \
+    --hash=sha256:fc7de24befaeae77ba923797c7c87834c73648a05a4bde34b3b7e5588973a453 \
+    --hash=sha256:fe562eb1a64e67dd297ccc4f5addea2501664954f2692b69a76449ec7913ecbf
    # via
    #   cryptography
    #   pynacl
@@ -185,44 +210,53 @@ click==8.1.7 \
    --hash=sha256:ae74fb96c20a0277a1d615f1e4d73c8414f5a98db8b799a7931d1582f3390c28 \
    --hash=sha256:ca9853ad459e787e2192211578cc907e7594e294c7ccc834310722b41b9ca6de
    # via black
-cryptography==45.0.5 \
-    --hash=sha256:0027d566d65a38497bc37e0dd7c2f8ceda73597d2ac9ba93810204f56f52ebc7 \
-    --hash=sha256:101ee65078f6dd3e5a028d4f19c07ffa4dd22cce6a20eaa160f8b5219911e7d8 \
-    --hash=sha256:12e55281d993a793b0e883066f590c1ae1e802e3acb67f8b442e721e475e6463 \
-    --hash=sha256:14d96584701a887763384f3c47f0ca7c1cce322aa1c31172680eb596b890ec30 \
-    --hash=sha256:1e1da5accc0c750056c556a93c3e9cb828970206c68867712ca5805e46dc806f \
-    --hash=sha256:206210d03c1193f4e1ff681d22885181d47efa1ab3018766a7b32a7b3d6e6afd \
-    --hash=sha256:2089cc8f70a6e454601525e5bf2779e665d7865af002a5dec8d14e561002e135 \
-    --hash=sha256:3a264aae5f7fbb089dbc01e0242d3b67dffe3e6292e1f5182122bdf58e65215d \
-    --hash=sha256:3af26738f2db354aafe492fb3869e955b12b2ef2e16908c8b9cb928128d42c57 \
-    --hash=sha256:3fcfbefc4a7f332dece7272a88e410f611e79458fab97b5efe14e54fe476f4fd \
-    --hash=sha256:460f8c39ba66af7db0545a8c6f2eabcbc5a5528fc1cf6c3fa9a1e44cec33385e \
-    --hash=sha256:57c816dfbd1659a367831baca4b775b2a5b43c003daf52e9d57e1d30bc2e1b0e \
-    --hash=sha256:5aa1e32983d4443e310f726ee4b071ab7569f58eedfdd65e9675484a4eb67bd1 \
-    --hash=sha256:6ff8728d8d890b3dda5765276d1bc6fb099252915a2cd3aff960c4c195745dd0 \
-    --hash=sha256:7259038202a47fdecee7e62e0fd0b0738b6daa335354396c6ddebdbe1206af2a \
-    --hash=sha256:72e76caa004ab63accdf26023fccd1d087f6d90ec6048ff33ad0445abf7f605a \
-    --hash=sha256:7760c1c2e1a7084153a0f68fab76e754083b126a47d0117c9ed15e69e2103492 \
-    --hash=sha256:8c4a6ff8a30e9e3d38ac0539e9a9e02540ab3f827a3394f8852432f6b0ea152e \
-    --hash=sha256:9024beb59aca9d31d36fcdc1604dd9bbeed0a55bface9f1908df19178e2f116e \
-    --hash=sha256:90cb0a7bb35959f37e23303b7eed0a32280510030daba3f7fdfbb65defde6a97 \
-    --hash=sha256:91098f02ca81579c85f66df8a588c78f331ca19089763d733e34ad359f474174 \
-    --hash=sha256:926c3ea71a6043921050eaa639137e13dbe7b4ab25800932a8498364fc1abec9 \
-    --hash=sha256:982518cd64c54fcada9d7e5cf28eabd3ee76bd03ab18e08a48cad7e8b6f31b18 \
-    --hash=sha256:9b4cf6318915dccfe218e69bbec417fdd7c7185aa7aab139a2c0beb7468c89f0 \
-    --hash=sha256:ad0caded895a00261a5b4aa9af828baede54638754b51955a0ac75576b831b27 \
-    --hash=sha256:b85980d1e345fe769cfc57c57db2b59cff5464ee0c045d52c0df087e926fbe63 \
-    --hash=sha256:b8fa8b0a35a9982a3c60ec79905ba5bb090fc0b9addcfd3dc2dd04267e45f25e \
-    --hash=sha256:b9e38e0a83cd51e07f5a48ff9691cae95a79bea28fe4ded168a8e5c6c77e819d \
-    --hash=sha256:bd4c45986472694e5121084c6ebbd112aa919a25e783b87eb95953c9573906d6 \
-    --hash=sha256:be97d3a19c16a9be00edf79dca949c8fa7eff621763666a145f9f9535a5d7f42 \
-    --hash=sha256:c648025b6840fe62e57107e0a25f604db740e728bd67da4f6f060f03017d5097 \
-    --hash=sha256:d05a38884db2ba215218745f0781775806bde4f32e07b135348355fe8e4991d9 \
-    --hash=sha256:dd420e577921c8c2d31289536c386aaa30140b473835e97f83bc71ea9d2baf2d \
-    --hash=sha256:e357286c1b76403dd384d938f93c46b2b058ed4dfcdce64a770f0537ed3feb6f \
-    --hash=sha256:e6c00130ed423201c5bc5544c23359141660b07999ad82e34e7bb8f882bb78e0 \
-    --hash=sha256:e74d30ec9c7cb2f404af331d5b4099a9b322a8a6b25c4632755c8757345baac5 \
-    --hash=sha256:f3562c2f23c612f2e4a6964a61d942f891d29ee320edb62ff48ffb99f3de9ae8
+cryptography==49.0.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:026ac7423e6fa66872d3bf889be5974507da3944f866f704fa200eadacd00001 \
+    --hash=sha256:07cab27cc7b7e0fd28e5e26bb9eeedde5c135c868b46de4a27845abe94af6122 \
+    --hash=sha256:084ef1af862eb07ec46d25f68689f2102a9fc0e05ce7b80f14f5fe51e4eef0f6 \
+    --hash=sha256:0b82e28ee398a386f0807bba7884d30f25218855690f45115831bcce5d90822c \
+    --hash=sha256:0e959b578856a3924bc0cbb710fc12c387b9412a951389f3ca61704a9e25f325 \
+    --hash=sha256:0f21641cf4b30fca7aee061ced0ec7ad7b073518088b7c9969a297c0ae796c69 \
+    --hash=sha256:196ecd6a36e4e9aa10270393bb98d8df88fccee0bf1e5128b91ae4eb4375896d \
+    --hash=sha256:2400ef9c9e2299a25614eb1dea3db54a69b1349efd043bfac9c67630d136df36 \
+    --hash=sha256:28d8b15e6275f12c8a207dc309dfa957903c927d08d0cc937ee3f63f200693cc \
+    --hash=sha256:2afe9051da7ae7bd5905da5a949280c7d2bb75682e188f650a9d0f2756b834c6 \
+    --hash=sha256:2eda353d8a27bcbcaa4cbed18994a74ab4d19a2ca897db188ea269ab9b71419b \
+    --hash=sha256:32703d93296f5c1f4b53349ad3a250c2cae0fdecd3a3dd5d47e616d8d616af27 \
+    --hash=sha256:33cd0565932807baddb67b96dbee92f2c374b5c89dee09fd74079aeb8c8dba61 \
+    --hash=sha256:35b151772baff2c74cba7fa290ceaff4c3b11c0c881eb93eb5dbc05a7cfbba18 \
+    --hash=sha256:36d1709f992593689b45bda411498d62c6e365f2ca00b84657d4dadd24de16db \
+    --hash=sha256:42b0684e0e40cf26122427802486f6d93aea593612603a94fbf260c7eb1e9c1b \
+    --hash=sha256:4ae387c9cb68ea569ca17e490d66d8142b81c3cc814bf179974b7d146e490bbb \
+    --hash=sha256:53ecee2e23f7169b6117e99fc8a944e5e50f79e69758a83b52a00cb98ab2b2d2 \
+    --hash=sha256:66ec79c3904820572d7e987abdf304281f141d37ad9a489b8e97066e7b9b6459 \
+    --hash=sha256:67e1d20ad9ef3a563c59ef22e7a8a0b8210bd26604369ea4a30a7c66aefe504e \
+    --hash=sha256:6f2debedf9ca60cf1d5bd466475638af5130f89965605cd818484d19987d3a21 \
+    --hash=sha256:6fc361c34fb6aac015ce19435876635e5c6d21db31998b0920f675f131e043b8 \
+    --hash=sha256:73a205dce83953d131a4aa1e0fd917a2fd1c5b1eef251e9d7152efefcbf5caf7 \
+    --hash=sha256:7abcee80084cda3f7691f3eb1ce480d8df49cec637b429aa35986c1de71738aa \
+    --hash=sha256:8c25ceb16df5b9435f3f6a9829204985b0e0cbee3b48aacd432c7d2c850b44d9 \
+    --hash=sha256:966fe0e9c67490071f14c0d2b1cb2dfb3023c5ce39457343931415f08382f2db \
+    --hash=sha256:9e82dcc8e56052715fb18b2429e3bca4823b1629136a2084fc45a9a5cecb9b64 \
+    --hash=sha256:b20133d204d2bb56ba047642199603876c872026ca53e79c35b83772ab2cc505 \
+    --hash=sha256:b39efa323140595abd3ecca8529d321ae50f55f3aa3ba9cc81ea56a6011953d5 \
+    --hash=sha256:b47db11c2c3525083296069b98ac5221907455e989ae0c2e3008bde851921615 \
+    --hash=sha256:b87e65d263b3e5d3bb92a57e2a6638e2f31110fa7aa890c7b2dbba42248d0a3f \
+    --hash=sha256:b970c6da94d5bb18629db453d14f2a1300f6bf59b61e9b82377931ef95504866 \
+    --hash=sha256:be9fcb48a55f023493482827d4f459bd263cc20efde64f204b97c123201850c6 \
+    --hash=sha256:c2bc30226390d60ea19d9f82b19db005fe0452154a23c1c410c12ea801e43561 \
+    --hash=sha256:c83782480a4a9da4d0feb51950131ba32e12e70813848b3343f6e18c28a66838 \
+    --hash=sha256:cbc77da8c523d5abd028635ba850a6966fcee2c82e2bf65a41d1d8afe0f98be9 \
+    --hash=sha256:ccac2bfebc306b862133e3bb71f3f6ee8bb525240089b2d952e4144b3a6d5da7 \
+    --hash=sha256:d0527ce944105f257f605a827d6ebead966c752038b6e8656abb9c5edee6fc68 \
+    --hash=sha256:d8ecde755e2e91bf773fc94e8c9d730cd7f2007004cb492263a794ec3899a1c8 \
+    --hash=sha256:e3fb64c420688e5319ae25113a354015abbd8dffbfbc41781a1ea66fc7622ac3 \
+    --hash=sha256:e5dfc1e64de5677cec922ffa8da89c546d0415bf6efdf081842e5d44c84e1f0e \
+    --hash=sha256:ec5e529fb80935c94fe7b729f9972b50e351a0e6b50aa294fd5cabb109fcc29a \
+    --hash=sha256:f37d847238971164fdbc68ade6f6574aecc9c0af714190e2083429ff68f4ce9d \
+    --hash=sha256:f78ff2c9ed8dc2d036b0f4d640e22522213d047c1b14e61205a7e55c80a494d4 \
+    --hash=sha256:f89660a348f4f78a92366240a61404e337586ef7f5909a2fef59ca88ef505493 \
+    --hash=sha256:fc1e275c2f1d97b1a6450b8b0ea3ebfa6e087a611c2b26cb2404d48588abab7b
    # via
    #   -r requirements_formatting.txt.in
    #   pyjwt
@@ -244,9 +278,9 @@ graylint==1.1.1 \
    --hash=sha256:0fd8e02972ca03d0ef2bf0adea76b5343efcd492d7afb5f658f3e3a724f55a36 \
    --hash=sha256:b7e0eab6c159684dbf5ef84e942c3340f6a6549b02a3d11b1a1763cc4f8f0593
    # via darker
-idna==3.10 \
-    --hash=sha256:12f65c9b470abda6dc35cf8e63cc574b1c52b11df2c86030af0ac09b01b13ea9 \
-    --hash=sha256:946d195a0d259cbba61165e88e65941f16e9b36ea6ddb97f00452bae8b1287d3
+idna==3.16 \
+    --hash=sha256:cc246e3a3f89580c3a951b5ad298ca4638078b2cdd4f115654332b5c26daded5 \
+    --hash=sha256:d7a6da03db833450fca25d2358ac9ff06cd624577a4aea3a596d5c0f77b8e03d
    # via
    #   -r requirements_formatting.txt.in
    #   requests
@@ -258,9 +292,9 @@ packaging==23.1 \
    --hash=sha256:994793af429502c4ea2ebf6bf664629d07c1a9fe974af92966e4b8d2df7edc61 \
    --hash=sha256:a392980d2b6cffa644431898be54b0045151319d1e7ec34f0cfed48767dd334f
    # via black
-pathspec==0.11.2 \
-    --hash=sha256:1d6ed233af05e679efb96b1851550ea95bbb64b7c490b0f5aa52996c11e92a20 \
-    --hash=sha256:e0d8d0ac2f12da61956eb2306b69f9469b42f4deb0f3cb6ed47b9cce9996ced3
+pathspec==1.0.4 \
+    --hash=sha256:0210e2ae8a21a9137c0d470578cb0e595af87edaa6ebf12ff176f14a02e0e645 \
+    --hash=sha256:fb6ae2fd4e7c921a165808a552060e722767cfa526f99ca5156ed2ce45a5c723
    # via black
 platformdirs==3.10.0 \
    --hash=sha256:b45696dab2d7cc691a3226759c0d3b00c47c8b6e293d96f6436f733303f77f6d \
@@ -274,25 +308,88 @@ pygithub==2.6.1 \
    --hash=sha256:6f2fa6d076ccae475f9fc392cc6cdbd54db985d4f69b8833a28397de75ed6ca3 \
    --hash=sha256:b5c035392991cca63959e9453286b41b54d83bf2de2daa7d7ff7e4312cebf3bf
    # via -r requirements_formatting.txt.in
-pyjwt==2.8.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:57e28d156e3d5c10088e0c68abb90bfac3df82b40a71bd0daa20c65ccd5c23de \
-    --hash=sha256:59127c392cc44c2da5bb3192169a91f429924e17aff6534d70fdc02ab3e04320
-    # via pygithub
-pynacl==1.5.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:06b8f6fa7f5de8d5d2f7573fe8c863c051225a27b61e6860fd047b1775807858 \
-    --hash=sha256:0c84947a22519e013607c9be43706dd42513f9e6ae5d39d3613ca1e142fba44d \
-    --hash=sha256:20f42270d27e1b6a29f54032090b972d97f0a1b0948cc52392041ef7831fee93 \
-    --hash=sha256:401002a4aaa07c9414132aaed7f6836ff98f59277a234704ff66878c2ee4a0d1 \
-    --hash=sha256:52cb72a79269189d4e0dc537556f4740f7f0a9ec41c1322598799b0bdad4ef92 \
-    --hash=sha256:61f642bf2378713e2c2e1de73444a3778e5f0a38be6fee0fe532fe30060282ff \
-    --hash=sha256:8ac7448f09ab85811607bdd21ec2464495ac8b7c66d146bf545b0f08fb9220ba \
-    --hash=sha256:a36d4a9dda1f19ce6e03c9a784a2921a4b726b02e1c736600ca9c22029474394 \
-    --hash=sha256:a422368fc821589c228f4c49438a368831cb5bbc0eab5ebe1d7fac9dded6567b \
-    --hash=sha256:e46dae94e34b085175f8abb3b0aaa7da40767865ac82c928eeb9e57e1ea8a543
-    # via pygithub
-requests==2.32.4 \
-    --hash=sha256:27babd3cda2a6d50b30443204ee89830707d396671944c998b5975b031ac2b2c \
-    --hash=sha256:27d0316682c8a29834d3264820024b62a36942083d52caf2f14c0591336d3422
+pyjwt==2.13.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:41571c89ca91598c79e8ef18a2d07367d4810fbbd6f637794879baf1b7703423 \
+    --hash=sha256:66adcc2aff09b3f1bbd95fc1e1577df8ac8723c978552fd43304c8a290ac5728
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements_formatting.txt.in
+    #   pygithub
+pynacl==1.6.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:018494d6d696ae03c7e656e5e74cdfd8ea1326962cc401bcf018f1ed8436811c \
+    --hash=sha256:04316d1fc625d860b6c162fff704eb8426b1a8bcd3abacea11142cbd99a6b574 \
+    --hash=sha256:22de65bb9010a725b0dac248f353bb072969c94fa8d6b1f34b87d7953cf7bbe4 \
+    --hash=sha256:26bfcd00dcf2cf160f122186af731ae30ab120c18e8375684ec2670dccd28130 \
+    --hash=sha256:2fef529ef3ee487ad8113d287a593fa26f48ee3620d92ecc6f1d09ea38e0709b \
+    --hash=sha256:320ef68a41c87547c91a8b58903c9caa641ab01e8512ce291085b5fe2fcb7590 \
+    --hash=sha256:3bffb6d0f6becacb6526f8f42adfb5efb26337056ee0831fb9a7044d1a964444 \
+    --hash=sha256:44081faff368d6c5553ccf55322ef2819abb40e25afaec7e740f159f74813634 \
+    --hash=sha256:46065496ab748469cdd999246d17e301b2c24ae2fdf739132e580a0e94c94a87 \
+    --hash=sha256:5811c72b473b2f38f7e2a3dc4f8642e3a3e9b5e7317266e4ced1fba85cae41aa \
+    --hash=sha256:622d7b07cc5c02c666795792931b50c91f3ce3c2649762efb1ef0d5684c81594 \
+    --hash=sha256:62985f233210dee6548c223301b6c25440852e13d59a8b81490203c3227c5ba0 \
+    --hash=sha256:68be3a09455743ff9505491220b64440ced8973fe930f270c8e07ccfa25b1f9e \
+    --hash=sha256:834a43af110f743a754448463e8fd61259cd4ab5bbedcf70f9dabad1d28a394c \
+    --hash=sha256:8845c0631c0be43abdd865511c41eab235e0be69c81dc66a50911594198679b0 \
+    --hash=sha256:8a66d6fb6ae7661c58995f9c6435bda2b1e68b54b598a6a10247bfcdadac996c \
+    --hash=sha256:8b097553b380236d51ed11356c953bf8ce36a29a3e596e934ecabe76c985a577 \
+    --hash=sha256:a84bf1c20339d06dc0c85d9aea9637a24f718f375d861b2668b2f9f96fa51145 \
+    --hash=sha256:a9f9932d8d2811ce1a8ffa79dcbdf3970e7355b5c8eb0c1a881a57e7f7d96e88 \
+    --hash=sha256:bc4a36b28dd72fb4845e5d8f9760610588a96d5a51f01d84d8c6ff9849968c14 \
+    --hash=sha256:c8a231e36ec2cab018c4ad4358c386e36eede0319a0c41fed24f840b1dac59f6 \
+    --hash=sha256:c949ea47e4206af7c8f604b8278093b674f7c79ed0d4719cc836902bf4517465 \
+    --hash=sha256:d071c6a9a4c94d79eb665db4ce5cedc537faf74f2355e4d502591d850d3913c0 \
+    --hash=sha256:d29bfe37e20e015a7d8b23cfc8bd6aa7909c92a1b8f41ee416bbb3e79ef182b2 \
+    --hash=sha256:fe9847ca47d287af41e82be1dd5e23023d3c31a951da134121ab02e42ac218c9
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements_formatting.txt.in
+    #   pygithub
+pytokens==0.4.1 \
+    --hash=sha256:0fc71786e629cef478cbf29d7ea1923299181d0699dbe7c3c0f4a583811d9fc1 \
+    --hash=sha256:11edda0942da80ff58c4408407616a310adecae1ddd22eef8c692fe266fa5009 \
+    --hash=sha256:140709331e846b728475786df8aeb27d24f48cbcf7bcd449f8de75cae7a45083 \
+    --hash=sha256:24afde1f53d95348b5a0eb19488661147285ca4dd7ed752bbc3e1c6242a304d1 \
+    --hash=sha256:26cef14744a8385f35d0e095dc8b3a7583f6c953c2e3d269c7f82484bf5ad2de \
+    --hash=sha256:27b83ad28825978742beef057bfe406ad6ed524b2d28c252c5de7b4a6dd48fa2 \
+    --hash=sha256:292052fe80923aae2260c073f822ceba21f3872ced9a68bb7953b348e561179a \
+    --hash=sha256:29d1d8fb1030af4d231789959f21821ab6325e463f0503a61d204343c9b355d1 \
+    --hash=sha256:2a44ed93ea23415c54f3face3b65ef2b844d96aeb3455b8a69b3df6beab6acc5 \
+    --hash=sha256:30f51edd9bb7f85c748979384165601d028b84f7bd13fe14d3e065304093916a \
+    --hash=sha256:34bcc734bd2f2d5fe3b34e7b3c0116bfb2397f2d9666139988e7a3eb5f7400e3 \
+    --hash=sha256:3ad72b851e781478366288743198101e5eb34a414f1d5627cdd585ca3b25f1db \
+    --hash=sha256:3f901fe783e06e48e8cbdc82d631fca8f118333798193e026a50ce1b3757ea68 \
+    --hash=sha256:42f144f3aafa5d92bad964d471a581651e28b24434d184871bd02e3a0d956037 \
+    --hash=sha256:4a14d5f5fc78ce85e426aa159489e2d5961acf0e47575e08f35584009178e321 \
+    --hash=sha256:4a58d057208cb9075c144950d789511220b07636dd2e4708d5645d24de666bdc \
+    --hash=sha256:4e691d7f5186bd2842c14813f79f8884bb03f5995f0575272009982c5ac6c0f7 \
+    --hash=sha256:5502408cab1cb18e128570f8d598981c68a50d0cbd7c61312a90507cd3a1276f \
+    --hash=sha256:584c80c24b078eec1e227079d56dc22ff755e0ba8654d8383b2c549107528918 \
+    --hash=sha256:5ad948d085ed6c16413eb5fec6b3e02fa00dc29a2534f088d3302c47eb59adf9 \
+    --hash=sha256:670d286910b531c7b7e3c0b453fd8156f250adb140146d234a82219459b9640c \
+    --hash=sha256:682fa37ff4d8e95f7df6fe6fe6a431e8ed8e788023c6bcc0f0880a12eab80ad1 \
+    --hash=sha256:6d6c4268598f762bc8e91f5dbf2ab2f61f7b95bdc07953b602db879b3c8c18e1 \
+    --hash=sha256:79fc6b8699564e1f9b521582c35435f1bd32dd06822322ec44afdeba666d8cb3 \
+    --hash=sha256:8bdb9d0ce90cbf99c525e75a2fa415144fd570a1ba987380190e8b786bc6ef9b \
+    --hash=sha256:8fcb9ba3709ff77e77f1c7022ff11d13553f3c30299a9fe246a166903e9091eb \
+    --hash=sha256:941d4343bf27b605e9213b26bfa1c4bf197c9c599a9627eb7305b0defcfe40c1 \
+    --hash=sha256:967cf6e3fd4adf7de8fc73cd3043754ae79c36475c1c11d514fc72cf5490094a \
+    --hash=sha256:970b08dd6b86058b6dc07efe9e98414f5102974716232d10f32ff39701e841c4 \
+    --hash=sha256:97f50fd18543be72da51dd505e2ed20d2228c74e0464e4262e4899797803d7fa \
+    --hash=sha256:9bd7d7f544d362576be74f9d5901a22f317efc20046efe2034dced238cbbfe78 \
+    --hash=sha256:add8bf86b71a5d9fb5b89f023a80b791e04fba57960aa790cc6125f7f1d39dfe \
+    --hash=sha256:b35d7e5ad269804f6697727702da3c517bb8a5228afa450ab0fa787732055fc9 \
+    --hash=sha256:b49750419d300e2b5a3813cf229d4e5a4c728dae470bcc89867a9ad6f25a722d \
+    --hash=sha256:d31b97b3de0f61571a124a00ffe9a81fb9939146c122c11060725bd5aea79975 \
+    --hash=sha256:d70e77c55ae8380c91c0c18dea05951482e263982911fc7410b1ffd1dadd3440 \
+    --hash=sha256:d9907d61f15bf7261d7e775bd5d7ee4d2930e04424bab1972591918497623a16 \
+    --hash=sha256:da5baeaf7116dced9c6bb76dc31ba04a2dc3695f3d9f74741d7910122b456edc \
+    --hash=sha256:dc74c035f9bfca0255c1af77ddd2d6ae8419012805453e4b0e7513e17904545d \
+    --hash=sha256:dcafc12c30dbaf1e2af0490978352e0c4041a7cde31f4f81435c2a5e8b9cabb6 \
+    --hash=sha256:ee44d0f85b803321710f9239f335aafe16553b39106384cef8e6de40cb4ef2f6 \
+    --hash=sha256:f66a6bbe741bd431f6d741e617e0f39ec7257ca1f89089593479347cc4d13324
+    # via black
+requests==2.34.2 \
+    --hash=sha256:2a0d60c172f83ac6ab31e4554906c0f3b3588d37b5cb939b1c061f4907e278e0 \
+    --hash=sha256:f288924cae4e29463698d6d60bc6a4da69c89185ad1e0bcc4104f584e960b9ed
    # via
    #   -r requirements_formatting.txt.in
    #   pygithub
@@ -306,9 +403,9 @@ typing-extensions==4.14.1 \
    --hash=sha256:38b39f4aeeab64884ce9f74c94263ef78f3c22467c8724005483154c26648d36 \
    --hash=sha256:d1e1e3b58374dc93031d6eda2420a48ea44a36c2b4766a4fdeb3710755731d76
    # via pygithub
-urllib3==2.5.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:3fc47733c7e419d4bc3f6b3dc2b4f890bb743906a30d56ba4a5bfa4bbff92760 \
-    --hash=sha256:e6b01673c0fa6a13e374b50871808eb3bf7046c4b125b216f6bf1cc604cff0dc
+urllib3==2.7.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:231e0ec3b63ceb14667c67be60f2f2c40a518cb38b03af60abc813da26505f4c \
+    --hash=sha256:9fb4c81ebbb1ce9531cce37674bbc6f1360472bc18ca9a553ede278ef7276897
    # via
    #   -r requirements_formatting.txt.in
    #   pygithub
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-black~=25.1
+black>=26.3.1
 darker==2.1.1
 PyGithub==2.6.1
-cryptography>=43.0.1
-urllib3>=2.5.0
-requests>=2.32.4
-idna>=3.7
+cryptography>=48.0.1
+urllib3>=2.7.0
+requests>=2.33.0
+idna>=3.15
 certifi>=2024.7.4
+PyNaCl>=1.6.2
+PyJWT>=2.13.0
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 set(NAME tiny-json)
 set(SRCS tiny-json.c)
 add_library(${NAME} STATIC ${SRCS})
+
+target_include_directories(${NAME} PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR})
+add_library(${NAME}::${NAME} ALIAS ${NAME})
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
-set (PROJECT_NAME FEXCore)
+set(PROJECT_NAME FEXCore)
 project(${PROJECT_NAME}
  VERSION 0.01
  LANGUAGES CXX)

 if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "x86_64")
-  set(_M_X86_64 1)
+  set(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 1)
  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -mcx16")
 endif()

 if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "^aarch64|^arm64|^armv8\.*")
-  set(_M_ARM_64 1)
+  set(ARCHITECTURE_arm64 1)
 endif()

 set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
@@ -24,45 +24,10 @@ include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
 include(CheckIncludeFileCXX)
 include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)

-if (EXISTS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_DIR}/External/vixl/)
-    # Useful to have for freestanding libFEXCore
-    add_subdirectory(External/vixl/)
-    include_directories(External/vixl/src/)
-endif()
-
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
 set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)

-set(GIT_SHORT_HASH "Unknown")
-set(GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING "FEX-Unknown")
-
-if (OVERRIDE_VERSION STREQUAL "detect")
-# Find our git hash
-  find_package(Git)
-
-  if (GIT_FOUND)
-    execute_process(
-      COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} rev-parse --short=7 HEAD
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
-      OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_SHORT_HASH
-      ERROR_QUIET
-      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
-    )
-    execute_process(
-      COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} describe --abbrev=7
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
-      OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING
-      ERROR_QUIET
-      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
-    )
-  endif()
-else()
-  set(GIT_SHORT_HASH "${OVERRIDE_VERSION}")
-  set(GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING "FEX-${OVERRIDE_VERSION}")
-endif()
-
-configure_file(
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/git_version.h.in
+configure_file(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/git_version.h.in
  ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/generated/git_version.h)

 include_directories(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/generated)
@@ -74,10 +39,12 @@ add_compile_options($<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:-fno-strict-aliasing> $<$<COMPILE_

 add_subdirectory(Source/)

-install (DIRECTORY include/FEXCore ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/FEXCore
-  DESTINATION include
-  COMPONENT Development)
+if (NOT BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT)
+  install (DIRECTORY include/FEXCore ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/FEXCore
+    DESTINATION include
+    COMPONENT Development)
+endif()

-if (BUILD_TESTS)
+if (BUILD_TESTING)
  add_subdirectory(unittests/)
 endif()
@@ -118,41 +118,6 @@ def print_man_env_option(name, desc, default, no_json_key):
    output_man.write("\\fBdefault:\\fR {0}\n".format(default))
    output_man.write(".Pp\n\n")

-def print_man_options(options):
-    output_man.write(".Sh OPTIONS\n")
-    output_man.write(".Bl -tag -width -indent\n")
-    for op_group, group_vals in options.items():
-        for op_key, op_vals in group_vals.items():
-            short = None
-            long = op_key.lower()
-
-            if ("ShortArg" in op_vals):
-                short = op_vals["ShortArg"]
-
-            default = op_vals["Default"]
-            value_type = op_vals["Type"]
-
-            # Textual default rather than enum based
-            if ("TextDefault" in op_vals):
-                default = op_vals["TextDefault"]
-
-            if (value_type == "str" or value_type == "strarray" or value_type == "strenum"):
-                # Wrap the string argument in quotes
-                default = "'" + default + "'"
-            print_man_option(
-                short,
-                long,
-                op_vals["Desc"],
-                default
-            )
-            if (value_type == "strenum"):
-                Enums = op_vals["Enums"]
-                output_man.write("\\fBAvailable Options:\\fR\n")
-                output_man.write(", ".join(f"{enum_op_val}" for [_, enum_op_val] in Enums.items()))
-                output_man.write("\n.sp\n")
-
-    output_man.write(".El\n")
-
 def print_man_environment(options):
    output_man.write(".Sh ENVIRONMENT\n")
    output_man.write(".Bl -tag -width -indent\n")
@@ -191,10 +156,10 @@ def print_man_environment_tail():
    "APP_CONFIG_LOCATION",
    [
    "Allows the user to override where FEX looks for configuration files",
-    "By default FEX will look in {$HOME, $XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/.fex-emu/",
+    "By default FEX will look in ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME, $HOME/.config}/fex-emu/",
    "This will override the full path",
    "If FEX_PORTABLE is declared then relative paths are also supported",
-    "For FEXInterpreter: Relative to the FEXInterpreter binary",
+    "For FEX: Relative to the FEX binary",
    "For WINE: Relative to %LOCALAPPDATA%"
    ],
    "''", True)
@@ -203,12 +168,12 @@ def print_man_environment_tail():
    "APP_CONFIG",
    [
    "Allows the user to override where FEX looks for only the application config file",
-    "By default FEX will look in {$HOME, $XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/.fex-emu/Config.json",
+    "By default FEX will look in ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME, $HOME/.config}/fex-emu/Config.json",
    "This will override this file location",
    "One must be careful with this option as it will override any applications that load with execve as well"
    "If you need to support applications that execve then use FEX_APP_CONFIG_LOCATION instead"
    "If FEX_PORTABLE is declared then relative paths are also supported",
-    "For FEXInterpreter: Relative to the FEXInterpreter binary",
+    "For FEX: Relative to the FEX binary",
    "For WINE: Relative to %LOCALAPPDATA%"
    ],
    "''", True)
@@ -217,7 +182,7 @@ def print_man_environment_tail():
    "APP_DATA_LOCATION",
    [
    "Allows the user to override where FEX looks for data files",
-    "By default FEX will look in {$HOME, $XDG_DATA_HOME}/.fex-emu/",
+    "By default FEX will look in {$XDG_DATA_HOME, $HOME/.local/share}/fex-emu/",
    "This will override the full path",
    "This is the folder where FEX stores generated files like IR cache"
    ],
@@ -227,33 +192,34 @@ def print_man_environment_tail():
    "PORTABLE",
    [
    "Allows FEX to run without installation. Global locations for configuration and binfmt_misc are ignored.",
-    "For FEXInterpreter on Linux:",
-    "These files are instead read from <FEXInterpreterPath>/fex-emu/ by default.",
+    "For FEX on Linux:",
+    "These files are instead read from <FEXPath>/fex-emu/ by default.",
    "For Arm64ec/Wow64 WINE builds:",
    "These files are instead read from $LOCALAPPDATA/fex-emu/ by default.",
    "For further customization, see FEX_APP_CONFIG_LOCATION and FEX_APP_DATA_LOCATION."
    ],
    "''", True)

+    print_man_env_option(
+    "APP_CACHE_LOCATION",
+    [
+    "Allows the user to override where FEX stores and loads cache files",
+    "By default FEX will look in ${XDG_CACHE_HOME, $HOME/.cache}/fex-emu/",
+    "This will override the full path, trailing forward-slash is expected to exist",
+    ],
+    "''", True)
+
 def print_man_header():
    header ='''.Dd {0}
 .Dt FEX
 .Os Linux
 .Sh NAME
-.Nm FEXLoader
-.Nm FEXInterpreter
+.Nm FEX
 .Nm FEXBash
 .Nd Fast x86-64 and x86 emulation.
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm
-.Op options
-.Op Ar --
-.Ar Application
-<args> ...
-.Pp
-.Nm FEXInterpreter
-.Ar Application
-<args> ...
+.Ar <args> ...
 .Pp
 .Nm FEXBash
 .Ar <args> ...
@@ -268,7 +234,7 @@ FEX is very much work in progress, so expect things to change.
 def print_man_tail():
    tail ='''.Sh FILES
 .Bl -tag -width "$prefix/share/fex-emu/GuestThunks" -compact
-.It Pa $XDG_HOME_DIR/.fex-emu
+.It Pa $XDG_CONFIG_DIR/fex-emu
 Default FEX user configuration directory
 .It Pa $prefix/share/fex-emu/AppConfig
 System level application configuration files
@@ -361,82 +327,6 @@ def print_config_option(type, group_name, json_name, default_value, short, choic

    output_argloader.write("\n");

-def print_argloader_options(options):
-    output_argloader.write("#ifdef BEFORE_PARSE\n")
-    output_argloader.write("#undef BEFORE_PARSE\n")
-    for op_group, group_vals in options.items():
-        for op_key, op_vals in group_vals.items():
-            default = op_vals["Default"]
-
-            if (op_vals["Type"] == "str" or op_vals["Type"] == "strarray" or op_vals["Type"] == "strenum"):
-                # Wrap the string argument in quotes
-                default = "\"" + default + "\""
-
-            # Textual default rather than enum based
-            if ("TextDefault" in op_vals):
-                default = "\"" + op_vals["TextDefault"] + "\""
-
-            short = None
-            choices = None
-
-            if ("ShortArg" in op_vals):
-                short = op_vals["ShortArg"]
-            if ("Choices" in op_vals):
-                choices = op_vals["Choices"]
-
-            print_config_option(
-                op_vals["Type"],
-                op_group,
-                op_key,
-                default,
-                short,
-                choices,
-                op_vals["Desc"])
-
-        output_argloader.write("\n")
-    output_argloader.write("#endif\n")
-
-def print_parse_argloader_options(options):
-    output_argloader.write("#ifdef AFTER_PARSE\n")
-    output_argloader.write("#undef AFTER_PARSE\n")
-    for op_group, group_vals in options.items():
-        for op_key, op_vals in group_vals.items():
-            output_argloader.write("if (Options.is_set_by_user(\"{0}\")) {{\n".format(op_key))
-
-            value_type = op_vals["Type"]
-            NeedsString = False
-            conversion_func = "fextl::fmt::format(\"{}\", "
-            if ("ArgumentHandler" in op_vals):
-                NeedsString = True
-                conversion_func = "FEXCore::Config::Handler::{0}(".format(op_vals["ArgumentHandler"])
-            if (value_type == "str"):
-                NeedsString = True
-                conversion_func = "std::move("
-            if (value_type == "bool"):
-                # boolean values need a decimal specifier. Otherwise fmt prints strings.
-                conversion_func = "fextl::fmt::format(\"{:d}\", "
-
-            if (value_type == "strenum"):
-                output_argloader.write("\tfextl::string UserValue = Options[\"{0}\"];\n".format(op_key))
-                output_argloader.write("\tSet(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption::CONFIG_{}, FEXCore::Config::EnumParser<FEXCore::Config::{}ConfigPair>(FEXCore::Config::{}_EnumPairs, UserValue));\n".format(op_key.upper(), op_key, op_key))
-            elif (value_type == "strarray"):
-                # these need a bit more help
-                output_argloader.write("\tauto Array = Options.all(\"{0}\");\n".format(op_key))
-                output_argloader.write("\tfor (auto iter = Array.begin(); iter != Array.end(); ++iter) {\n")
-                output_argloader.write("\t\tAppendStrArrayValue(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption::CONFIG_{0}, *iter);\n".format(op_key.upper()))
-                output_argloader.write("\t}\n")
-            else:
-                if (NeedsString):
-                    output_argloader.write("\tfextl::string UserValue = Options[\"{0}\"];\n".format(op_key))
-                else:
-                    output_argloader.write("\t{0} UserValue = Options.get(\"{1}\");\n".format(value_type, op_key))
-
-                output_argloader.write("\tSet(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption::CONFIG_{0}, {1}UserValue));\n".format(op_key.upper(), conversion_func))
-            output_argloader.write("}\n")
-
-    output_argloader.write("#endif\n")
-
-
 def print_parse_envloader_options(options):
    output_argloader.write("#ifdef ENVLOADER\n")
    output_argloader.write("#undef ENVLOADER\n")
@@ -517,41 +407,6 @@ def print_parse_enum_options(options):

    output_argloader.write("#endif\n")

-def check_for_duplicate_options(options):
-    short_map = []
-    long_map = []
-
-    # Spin through all the items and see if we have a duplicate option
-    for op_group, group_vals in options.items():
-        for op_key, op_vals in group_vals.items():
-            short = None
-            long = op_key.lower()
-            long_invert = None
-            if ("ShortArg" in op_vals):
-                short = op_vals["ShortArg"]
-            if (op_vals["Type"] == "bool"):
-                long_invert = "no-" + long
-
-            # Check for short key duplication
-            if (short != None):
-                if (short in short_map):
-                    raise Exception("Short config '{0}' for option '{1}' has duplicate entry!".format(short, op_key))
-                else:
-                    short_map.append(short)
-
-            # Check for long key duplication
-            if (long in long_map):
-                raise Exception("Long config '{0}' has duplicate entry!".format(long))
-            else:
-                long_map.append(long)
-
-            # Check for long key duplication
-            if (long_invert != None):
-                if (long_invert in long_map):
-                    raise Exception("Long config '{0}' has duplicate entry!".format(long_invert))
-                else:
-                    long_map.append(long_invert)
-
 if (len(sys.argv) < 5):
    sys.exit()

@@ -568,8 +423,6 @@ json_object = json.loads(json_text)
 options = json_object["Options"]
 unnamed_options = json_object["UnnamedOptions"]

-check_for_duplicate_options(options)
-
 # Generate config include file
 output_file = open(output_filename, "w")
 print_header()
@@ -581,7 +434,6 @@ output_file.close()
 # Generate man file
 output_man = open(output_man_page, "w")
 print_man_header()
-print_man_options(options)
 print_man_environment(options)
 print_man_tail()

@@ -589,8 +441,6 @@ output_man.close()

 # Generate argument loader code
 output_argloader = open(output_argumentloader_filename, "w")
-print_argloader_options(options);
-print_parse_argloader_options(options);

 # Generate environment loader code
 print_parse_envloader_options(options);
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ class OpDefinition:
    JITDispatch: bool
    JITDispatchOverride: str
    TiedSource: int
-    Inline: list
-    Arguments: list
-    EmitValidation: list
-    Desc: list
+    Inline: list[str]
+    Arguments: list[OpArgument]
+    EmitValidation: list[str]
+    Desc: list[str]

    def __init__(self):
        self.Name = None
@@ -92,19 +92,14 @@ class OpDefinition:
        attrs = vars(self)
        print(", ".join("%s: %s" % item for item in attrs.items()))

-IRTypesToCXX = {}
-CXXTypeToIR = {}
-IROps = []
+IRTypesToCXX: dict[str, IRType] = {}
+CXXTypeToIR: dict[str, IRType] = {}
+IROps: list[OpDefinition] = []

-IROpNameMap = {}
+IROpNameSet: set[str] = set()

-def is_ssa_type(type):
-    if (type == "SSA" or
-       type == "GPR" or
-       type == "GPRPair" or
-       type == "FPR"):
-       return True
-    return False
+def is_ssa_type(op_type: str):
+    return op_type in {"SSA", "GPR", "GPRPair", "FPR"}

 def parse_irtypes(irtypes):
    for op_key, op_val in irtypes.items():
@@ -219,11 +214,8 @@ def parse_ops(ops):
                        OpArg.DefaultInitializer = DefaultInit[1][:-1]

                    # If SSA type then we can generate validation for this op
-                    if (OpArg.IsSSA and
-                        (OpArg.Type == "GPR" or
-                        OpArg.Type == "GPRPair" or
-                        OpArg.Type == "FPR")):
-                        OpDef.EmitValidation.append(f"GetOpRegClass({ArgName}) == InvalidClass || WalkFindRegClass({ArgName}) == {OpArg.Type}Class")
+                    if OpArg.IsSSA and OpArg.Type in {"GPR", "GPRPair", "FPR"}:
+                        OpDef.EmitValidation.append(f"GetOpRegClass({ArgName}) == RegClass::Invalid || WalkFindRegClass({ArgName}) == RegClass::{OpArg.Type}")

                    OpArg.Name = ArgName
                    OpArg.NameWithPrefix = NameWithPrefix
@@ -259,6 +251,10 @@ def parse_ops(ops):

            if "Desc" in op_val:
                OpDef.Desc = op_val["Desc"]
+                if not isinstance(OpDef.Desc, list):
+                    ExitError(f"Desc field for op {OpDef.Name} must be an array of strings")
+                if not all(isinstance(item, str) for item in OpDef.Desc):
+                    ExitError(f"Desc field for op {OpDef.Name} must only contain strings")

            if "DynamicDispatch" in op_val:
                OpDef.DynamicDispatch = bool(op_val["DynamicDispatch"])
@@ -296,22 +292,29 @@ def parse_ops(ops):
            #OpDef.print()

            # Error on duplicate op
-            if OpDef.Name in IROpNameMap:
+            if OpDef.Name in IROpNameSet:
                ExitError("Duplicate Op defined! {}".format(OpDef.Name))

            IROps.append(OpDef)
-            IROpNameMap[OpDef.Name] = 1
+            IROpNameSet.add(OpDef.Name)

 # Print out enum values
-def print_enums():
+def print_enums(enums):
    output_file.write("#ifdef IROP_ENUM\n")
    output_file.write("enum IROps : uint16_t {\n")
-
    for op in IROps:
        output_file.write("\tOP_{},\n" .format(op.Name.upper()))
-
    output_file.write("};\n")

+    for name, members in enums.items():
+        output_file.write(f"enum {name} {{\n")
+        for member in members:
+            if member:
+                output_file.write(f"\t{member}\n")
+            else:
+                output_file.write("\n")
+        output_file.write("};\n\n")
+
    output_file.write("#undef IROP_ENUM\n")
    output_file.write("#endif\n\n")

@@ -408,7 +411,7 @@ def print_ir_sizes():
    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] std::string_view const& GetName(IROps Op);
    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] uint8_t GetArgs(IROps Op);
    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] uint8_t GetRAArgs(IROps Op);
-    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] FEXCore::IR::RegisterClassType GetRegClass(IROps Op);
+    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] FEXCore::IR::RegClass GetRegClass(IROps Op);
    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] bool HasSideEffects(IROps Op);
    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] bool ImplicitFlagClobber(IROps Op);
    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] bool GetHasDest(IROps Op);
@@ -422,30 +425,29 @@ def print_ir_sizes():
 def print_ir_reg_classes():
    output_file.write("#ifdef IROP_REG_CLASSES_IMPL\n")

-    output_file.write("constexpr std::array<FEXCore::IR::RegisterClassType, IROps::OP_LAST + 1> IRRegClasses = {\n")
+    output_file.write("constexpr std::array<FEXCore::IR::RegClass, IROps::OP_LAST + 1> IRRegClasses = {\n")
    for op in IROps:
        if op.Name == "Last":
-            output_file.write("\tFEXCore::IR::InvalidClass,\n")
+            output_file.write("\tRegClass::Invalid,\n")
        else:
-            Class = "Invalid"
-            if op.HasDest and op.DestType == None:
+            if op.HasDest and op.DestType is None:
                ExitError("IR op {} has destination with no destination class".format(op.Name))

            if op.HasDest and op.DestType == "SSA": # Special case SSA type
-                output_file.write("\tFEXCore::IR::ComplexClass,\n")
+                output_file.write("\tRegClass::Complex,\n")
            elif op.HasDest:
-                output_file.write("\tFEXCore::IR::{}Class,\n".format(op.DestType))
+                output_file.write("\tRegClass::{},\n".format(op.DestType))
            else:
                # No destination so it has an invalid destination class
-                output_file.write("\tFEXCore::IR::InvalidClass, // No destination\n")
+                output_file.write("\tRegClass::Invalid, // No destination\n")


    output_file.write("};\n\n")

    output_file.write("// Make sure our array maps directly to the IROps enum\n")
-    output_file.write("static_assert(IRRegClasses[IROps::OP_LAST] == FEXCore::IR::InvalidClass);\n\n")
+    output_file.write("static_assert(IRRegClasses[IROps::OP_LAST] == RegClass::Invalid);\n\n")

-    output_file.write("FEXCore::IR::RegisterClassType GetRegClass(IROps Op) { return IRRegClasses[Op]; }\n\n")
+    output_file.write("FEXCore::IR::RegClass GetRegClass(IROps Op) { return IRRegClasses[Op]; }\n\n")

    output_file.write("#undef IROP_REG_CLASSES_IMPL\n")
    output_file.write("#endif\n\n")
@@ -568,9 +570,7 @@ def print_ir_arg_printer():

            SSAArgNum = 0
            FirstArg = True
-            for i in range(0, len(op.Arguments)):
-                arg = op.Arguments[i]
-
+            for arg in op.Arguments:
                # No point printing temporaries that we can't recover
                if arg.Temporary:
                    continue
@@ -607,100 +607,100 @@ def print_validation(op):
 def print_ir_allocator_helpers():
    output_file.write("#ifdef IROP_ALLOCATE_HELPERS\n")

-    output_file.write("\ttemplate <class T>\n")
-    output_file.write("\tstruct Wrapper final {\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tT *first;\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tOrderedNode *Node; ///< Actual offset of this IR in ths list\n")
-    output_file.write("\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\toperator Wrapper<IROp_Header>() const { return Wrapper<IROp_Header> {reinterpret_cast<IROp_Header*>(first), Node}; }\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\toperator OrderedNode *() { return Node; }\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\toperator const OrderedNode *() const { return Node; }\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\toperator OpNodeWrapper () const { return Node->Header.Value; }\n")
-    output_file.write("\t};\n")
+    output_file.write("\ttemplate <class T>\n"
+                      "\tstruct Wrapper final {\n"
+                      "\t\tT *first;\n"
+                      "\t\tOrderedNode *Node; ///< Actual offset of this IR in ths list\n"
+                      "\n"
+                      "\t\toperator Wrapper<IROp_Header>() const { return Wrapper<IROp_Header> {reinterpret_cast<IROp_Header*>(first), Node}; }\n"
+                      "\t\toperator OrderedNode *() { return Node; }\n"
+                      "\t\toperator const OrderedNode *() const { return Node; }\n"
+                      "\t\toperator OpNodeWrapper () const { return Node->Header.Value; }\n"
+                      "\t};\n")

-    output_file.write("\ttemplate <class T>\n")
-    output_file.write("\tusing IRPair = Wrapper<T>;\n\n")
+    output_file.write("\ttemplate <class T>\n"
+                      "\tusing IRPair = Wrapper<T>;\n\n")

-    output_file.write("\tIRPair<IROp_Header> AllocateRawOp(size_t HeaderSize) {\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tauto Op = reinterpret_cast<IROp_Header*>(DualListData.DataAllocate(HeaderSize));\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tmemset(Op, 0, HeaderSize);\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tOp->Op = IROps::OP_DUMMY;\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\treturn IRPair<IROp_Header>{Op, CreateNode(Op)};\n")
-    output_file.write("\t}\n\n")
+    output_file.write("\tIRPair<IROp_Header> AllocateRawOp(size_t HeaderSize) {\n"
+                      "\t\tauto Op = reinterpret_cast<IROp_Header*>(DualListData.DataAllocate(HeaderSize));\n"
+                      "\t\tmemset(Op, 0, HeaderSize);\n"
+                      "\t\tOp->Op = IROps::OP_DUMMY;\n"
+                      "\t\treturn IRPair<IROp_Header>{Op, CreateNode(Op)};\n"
+                      "\t}\n\n")

-    output_file.write("\ttemplate<class T, IROps T2>\n")
-    output_file.write("\tT *AllocateOrphanOp() {\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tsize_t Size = FEXCore::IR::GetSize(T2);\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tauto Op = reinterpret_cast<T*>(DualListData.DataAllocate(Size));\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tmemset(Op, 0, Size);\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tOp->Header.Op = T2;\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\treturn Op;\n")
-    output_file.write("\t}\n\n")
+    output_file.write("\ttemplate<class T, IROps T2>\n"
+                      "\tT *AllocateOrphanOp() {\n"
+                      "\t\tsize_t Size = FEXCore::IR::GetSize(T2);\n"
+                      "\t\tauto Op = reinterpret_cast<T*>(DualListData.DataAllocate(Size));\n"
+                      "\t\tmemset(Op, 0, Size);\n"
+                      "\t\tOp->Header.Op = T2;\n"
+                      "\t\treturn Op;\n"
+                      "\t}\n\n")

-    output_file.write("\ttemplate<class T, IROps T2>\n")
-    output_file.write("\tIRPair<T> AllocateOp() {\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tsize_t Size = FEXCore::IR::GetSize(T2);\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tauto Op = reinterpret_cast<T*>(DualListData.DataAllocate(Size));\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tmemset(Op, 0, Size);\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tOp->Header.Op = T2;\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\treturn IRPair<T>{Op, CreateNode(&Op->Header)};\n")
-    output_file.write("\t}\n\n")
+    output_file.write("\ttemplate<class T, IROps T2>\n"
+                      "\tIRPair<T> AllocateOp() {\n"
+                      "\t\tsize_t Size = FEXCore::IR::GetSize(T2);\n"
+                      "\t\tauto Op = reinterpret_cast<T*>(DualListData.DataAllocate(Size));\n"
+                      "\t\tmemset(Op, 0, Size);\n"
+                      "\t\tOp->Header.Op = T2;\n"
+                      "\t\treturn IRPair<T>{Op, CreateNode(&Op->Header)};\n"
+                      "\t}\n\n")

-    output_file.write("\tIR::OpSize GetOpSize(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tauto HeaderOp = Op->Header.Value.GetNode(DualListData.DataBegin());\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\treturn HeaderOp->Size;\n")
-    output_file.write("\t}\n\n")
+    output_file.write("\tIR::OpSize GetOpSize(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n"
+                      "\t\tauto HeaderOp = Op->Header.Value.GetNode(DualListData.DataBegin());\n"
+                      "\t\treturn HeaderOp->Size;\n"
+                      "\t}\n\n")

-    output_file.write("\tIR::OpSize GetOpElementSize(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tauto HeaderOp = Op->Header.Value.GetNode(DualListData.DataBegin());\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\treturn HeaderOp->ElementSize;\n")
-    output_file.write("\t}\n\n")
+    output_file.write("\tIR::OpSize GetOpElementSize(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n"
+                      "\t\tauto HeaderOp = Op->Header.Value.GetNode(DualListData.DataBegin());\n"
+                      "\t\treturn HeaderOp->ElementSize;\n"
+                      "\t}\n\n")

-    output_file.write("\tuint8_t GetOpElements(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tLOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(OpHasDest(Op), \"Op {} has no dest\\n\", GetOpName(Op));\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\treturn IR::OpSizeToSize(GetOpSize(Op)) / IR::OpSizeToSize(GetOpElementSize(Op));\n")
-    output_file.write("\t}\n\n")
+    output_file.write("\tuint8_t GetOpElements(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n"
+                      "\t\tLOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(OpHasDest(Op), \"Op {} has no dest\\n\", GetOpName(Op));\n"
+                      "\t\treturn IR::OpSizeToSize(GetOpSize(Op)) / IR::OpSizeToSize(GetOpElementSize(Op));\n"
+                      "\t}\n\n")

-    output_file.write("\tbool OpHasDest(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tauto HeaderOp = Op->Header.Value.GetNode(DualListData.DataBegin());\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\treturn GetHasDest(HeaderOp->Op);\n")
-    output_file.write("\t}\n\n")
+    output_file.write("\tbool OpHasDest(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n"
+                      "\t\tauto HeaderOp = Op->Header.Value.GetNode(DualListData.DataBegin());\n"
+                      "\t\treturn GetHasDest(HeaderOp->Op);\n"
+                      "\t}\n\n")

-    output_file.write("\tIROps GetOpType(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\tauto HeaderOp = Op->Header.Value.GetNode(DualListData.DataBegin());\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\treturn HeaderOp->Op;\n")
-    output_file.write("\t}\n\n")
+    output_file.write("\tIROps GetOpType(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n"
+                      "\t\tauto HeaderOp = Op->Header.Value.GetNode(DualListData.DataBegin());\n"
+                      "\t\treturn HeaderOp->Op;\n"
+                      "\t}\n\n")

-    output_file.write("\tFEXCore::IR::RegisterClassType GetOpRegClass(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\treturn GetRegClass(GetOpType(Op));\n")
-    output_file.write("\t}\n\n")
+    output_file.write("\tFEXCore::IR::RegClass GetOpRegClass(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n"
+                      "\t\treturn GetRegClass(GetOpType(Op));\n"
+                      "\t}\n\n")

-    output_file.write("\tstd::string_view const& GetOpName(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n")
-    output_file.write("\t\treturn IR::GetName(GetOpType(Op));\n")
-    output_file.write("\t}\n\n")
+    output_file.write("\tstd::string_view const& GetOpName(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n"
+                      "\t\treturn IR::GetName(GetOpType(Op));\n"
+                      "\t}\n\n")

    # Generate helpers with operands
    for op in IROps:
        if op.Name != "Last":
+            output_file.write("\t///\n".join(["\t/// {}\n" .format(comment) for comment in op.Desc]))
            output_file.write("\tIRPair<IROp_{}> _{}(" .format(op.Name, op.Name))

            # Output SSA args first
-            for i in range(0, len(op.Arguments)):
-                arg = op.Arguments[i]
-                LastArg = len(op.Arguments) - i - 1 == 0
+            for i, arg in enumerate(op.Arguments):
+                LastArg = i == len(op.Arguments) - 1

                if arg.Temporary:
                    CType = IRTypesToCXX[arg.Type].CXXName
-                    output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name));
+                    output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name))
                elif arg.IsSSA:
                    # SSA value
                    output_file.write("OrderedNodeWrapper {}".format(arg.Name))
                else:
                    # User defined op that is stored
                    CType = IRTypesToCXX[arg.Type].CXXName
-                    output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name));
+                    output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name))

-                if arg.DefaultInitializer != None:
+                if arg.DefaultInitializer:
                    output_file.write(" = {}".format(arg.DefaultInitializer))

                if not LastArg:
@@ -756,22 +756,22 @@ def print_ir_allocator_helpers():

            # Now do the OrderedNode * version if necessary
            if op.SSAArgNum:
+                output_file.write("\t///\n".join(["\t/// {}\n" .format(comment) for comment in op.Desc]))
                output_file.write("\tIRPair<IROp_{}> _{}(" .format(op.Name, op.Name))

-                for i in range(0, len(op.Arguments)):
-                    arg = op.Arguments[i]
-                    LastArg = len(op.Arguments) - i - 1 == 0
+                for i, arg in enumerate(op.Arguments):
+                    LastArg = i == len(op.Arguments) - 1

                    if arg.Temporary:
                        CType = IRTypesToCXX[arg.Type].CXXName
-                        output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name));
+                        output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name))
                    elif arg.IsSSA:
                        output_file.write("OrderedNode *{}".format(arg.Name))
                    else:
                        CType = IRTypesToCXX[arg.Type].CXXName
-                        output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name));
+                        output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name))

-                    if arg.DefaultInitializer != None:
+                    if arg.DefaultInitializer:
                        output_file.write(" = {}".format(arg.DefaultInitializer))

                    if not LastArg:
@@ -812,16 +812,15 @@ def print_ir_allocator_helpers():
                print_validation(op)

                output_file.write(f"\t\treturn _{op.Name}(")
-                for i in range(0, len(op.Arguments)):
-                    arg = op.Arguments[i]
-                    LastArg = len(op.Arguments) - i - 1 == 0
+                for i, arg in enumerate(op.Arguments):
+                    LastArg = i == len(op.Arguments) - 1
                    output_file.write(arg.Name)
                    if arg.IsSSA:
                        output_file.write("->Wrapped(ListDataBegin)")
                    if not LastArg:
                        output_file.write(", ")
-                output_file.write(");\n");
-                output_file.write("\t}\n\n");
+                output_file.write(");\n")
+                output_file.write("\t}\n\n")

    output_file.write("#undef IROP_ALLOCATE_HELPERS\n")
    output_file.write("#endif\n")
@@ -852,8 +851,8 @@ def print_ir_dispatcher_dispatch():
    output_dispatch_file.write("#endif\n")


-if (len(sys.argv) < 4):
-    ExitError()
+if len(sys.argv) < 4:
+    ExitError("Insufficient parameters passed to script")

 output_filename = sys.argv[2]
 output_dispatcher_filename = sys.argv[3]
@@ -865,6 +864,7 @@ json_file.close()
 json_object = json.loads(json_text)
 json_object = {k.upper(): v for k, v in json_object.items()}

+enums = json_object["ENUMS"]
 ops = json_object["OPS"]
 irtypes = json_object["IRTYPES"]
 defines = json_object["DEFINES"]
@@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ parse_ops(ops)

 output_file = open(output_filename, "w")

-print_enums()
+print_enums(enums)
 print_ir_structs(defines)
 print_ir_sizes()
 print_ir_reg_classes()
@@ -1,28 +1,30 @@
-set (MAN_DIR share/man CACHE PATH "MAN_DIR")
+set(MAN_DIR share/man CACHE PATH "MAN_DIR")

-set (FEXCORE_BASE_SRCS
+set(FEXCORE_BASE_SRCS
  Interface/Config/Config.cpp
  Utils/Allocator.cpp
  Utils/FileLoading.cpp
  Utils/ForcedAssert.cpp
  Utils/LogManager.cpp
  Utils/SpinWaitLock.cpp
-  )
+  Utils/WildcardMatcher.cpp)

-if (NOT MINGW_BUILD)
+if (NOT MINGW)
  list(APPEND FEXCORE_BASE_SRCS
    Utils/Allocator/64BitAllocator.cpp)
 endif()

-set (SRCS
+set(SRCS
  Common/JitSymbols.cpp
  Interface/Context/Context.cpp
  Interface/Core/LookupCache.cpp
+  Interface/Core/CodeCache.cpp
  Interface/Core/Core.cpp
  Interface/Core/CPUBackend.cpp
  Interface/Core/Addressing.cpp
  Interface/Core/CPUID.cpp
  Interface/Core/Frontend.cpp
+  Interface/Core/SharedCodeBufferManager.cpp
  Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher/AVX_128.cpp
  Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher/Crypto.cpp
  Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher/Flags.cpp
@@ -30,7 +32,6 @@ set (SRCS
  Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher/X87.cpp
  Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher/X87F64.cpp
  Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher.cpp
-  Interface/Core/X86HelperGen.cpp
  Interface/Core/ArchHelpers/Arm64Emitter.cpp
  Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.cpp
  Interface/Core/Interpreter/Fallbacks/InterpreterFallbacks.cpp
@@ -57,7 +58,6 @@ set (SRCS
  Interface/Core/X86Tables/VEXTables.cpp
  Interface/Core/X86Tables/X87Tables.cpp
  Interface/GDBJIT/GDBJIT.cpp
-  Interface/IR/AOTIR.cpp
  Interface/IR/IRDumper.cpp
  Interface/IR/IREmitter.cpp
  Interface/IR/PassManager.cpp
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ set (SRCS
  Interface/IR/Passes/RedundantFlagCalculationElimination.cpp
  Interface/IR/Passes/RegisterAllocationPass.cpp
  Interface/IR/Passes/x87StackOptimizationPass.cpp
+  Utils/LongJump.cpp
  Utils/Telemetry.cpp
  Utils/Threads.cpp
-  Utils/Profiler.cpp
-  )
+  Utils/Profiler.cpp)

-if (_M_ARM_64)
+if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
  list(APPEND SRCS Utils/ArchHelpers/Arm64.cpp)
 else()
  list(APPEND SRCS Utils/ArchHelpers/Arm64_stubs.cpp)
@@ -84,42 +84,54 @@ endif()

 set(DEFINES -DJIT_ARM64)

-if (_M_X86_64)
-  list(APPEND DEFINES -D_M_X86_64=1)
+if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
+  list(APPEND DEFINES -DARCHITECTURE_x86_64=1)
 endif()

-if (_M_ARM_64)
-  list(APPEND DEFINES -D_M_ARM_64=1)
+if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
+  list(APPEND DEFINES -DARCHITECTURE_arm64=1)
 endif()

 if (ENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER)
  list(APPEND DEFINES -DVIXL_DISASSEMBLER=1)
 endif()

-if (_M_ARM_64 AND HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
+if (ENABLE_ZYDIS)
+  list(APPEND DEFINES -DZYDIS_DISASSEMBLER=1)
+endif()
+
+if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64 AND HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
  list(APPEND DEFINES "-DFEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=__attribute__((preserve_all));-DFEXCORE_HAS_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=1")
 else()
  list(APPEND DEFINES "-DFEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=;-DFEXCORE_HAS_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=0")
 endif()

-set (LIBS fmt::fmt xxHash::xxhash FEXHeaderUtils CodeEmitter cephes_128bit)
+set(LIBS fmt::fmt xxHash::xxhash FEXHeaderUtils CodeEmitter cephes_128bit)

 if (ENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER OR ENABLE_VIXL_SIMULATOR)
-  list (APPEND LIBS vixl)
+  list(APPEND LIBS vixl::vixl)
 endif()

-if (NOT MINGW_BUILD)
-  list (APPEND LIBS dl)
+if (ENABLE_ZYDIS)
+  list(APPEND LIBS Zydis::Zydis)
+endif()
+
+if (NOT MINGW)
+  list(APPEND LIBS dl)
 else()
-  list (APPEND LIBS synchronization)
-  if (_M_ARM_64EC)
-    list (APPEND LIBS mincore)
+  list(APPEND LIBS synchronization)
+  if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec)
+    list(APPEND LIBS mincore)
  endif()
 endif()

+if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+  # GCC requires libatomic to use 128-bit atomics
+  list(APPEND LIBS atomic)
+endif()
+
 # Generate config
-configure_file(
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Interface/Config/Config.json.in
+configure_file(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Interface/Config/Config.json.in
  ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/generated/Config/Config.json)

 # Generate IR include file
@@ -134,11 +146,10 @@ add_custom_command(
  OUTPUT "${OUTPUT_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_DISPATCHER_NAME}"
  DEPENDS "${INPUT_NAME}"
  DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/json_ir_generator.py"
-  COMMAND "python3" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/json_ir_generator.py" "${INPUT_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_DISPATCHER_NAME}"
-  )
+  COMMAND "python3" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/json_ir_generator.py"
+    "${INPUT_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_DISPATCHER_NAME}")

-set_source_files_properties(${OUTPUT_NAME} PROPERTIES
-  GENERATED TRUE)
+set_source_files_properties(${OUTPUT_NAME} PROPERTIES GENERATED TRUE)

 # Generate IR documentation
 set(OUTPUT_IR_DOC "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/IR.md")
@@ -147,11 +158,10 @@ add_custom_command(
  OUTPUT "${OUTPUT_IR_DOC}"
  DEPENDS "${INPUT_NAME}"
  DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/json_ir_doc_generator.py"
-  COMMAND "python3" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/json_ir_doc_generator.py" "${INPUT_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_IR_DOC}"
-  )
+  COMMAND "python3" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/json_ir_doc_generator.py"
+    "${INPUT_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_IR_DOC}")

-set_source_files_properties(${OUTPUT_IR_NAME} PROPERTIES
-  GENERATED TRUE)
+set_source_files_properties(${OUTPUT_IR_NAME} PROPERTIES GENERATED TRUE)

 # Create the target
 add_custom_target(IR_INC
@@ -175,14 +185,12 @@ add_custom_command(
  DEPENDS "${INPUT_CONFIG_NAME}"
  DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/config_generator.py"
  COMMAND "python3" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/config_generator.py" "${INPUT_CONFIG_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_CONFIG_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME}"
-  "${OUTPUT_CONFIG_OPTION_NAME}"
-  )
+  "${OUTPUT_CONFIG_OPTION_NAME}")

 add_custom_command(
  OUTPUT "${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME_COMPRESS}"
  DEPENDS "${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME}"
-  COMMAND "gzip" "-kf9n" "${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME}"
-  )
+  COMMAND "gzip" "-kf9n" "${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME}")

 set_source_files_properties(${OUTPUT_CONFIG_NAME} PROPERTIES
  GENERATED TRUE)
@@ -201,8 +209,10 @@ add_custom_target(CONFIG_INC
  DEPENDS "${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME}"
  DEPENDS "${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME_COMPRESS}")

-# Install the compressed man page
-install(FILES ${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME_COMPRESS} DESTINATION ${MAN_DIR}/man1)
+if (NOT BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT)
+  # Install the compressed man page
+  install(FILES ${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME_COMPRESS} COMPONENT Runtime DESTINATION ${MAN_DIR}/man1)
+endif()

 # Add in diagnostic colours if the option is available.
 # Ninja code generator will kill colours if this isn't here
@@ -224,8 +234,7 @@ function(AddDefaultOptionsToTarget Name)
  target_compile_definitions(${Name} PRIVATE ${DEFINES})
  add_dependencies(${Name} CONFIG_INC IR_INC)

-  target_compile_options(${Name}
-    PRIVATE
+  target_compile_options(${Name} PRIVATE
    -Wall
    -Werror=cast-qual
    -Werror=ignored-qualifiers
@@ -233,82 +242,72 @@ function(AddDefaultOptionsToTarget Name)

    -Wno-trigraphs
    -ffunction-sections
-    -fwrapv
-  )
+    -fwrapv)

  if (GCC_COLOR)
-    target_compile_options(${Name}
-      PRIVATE
-      "-fdiagnostics-color=always")
-  endif()
-  if (CLANG_COLOR)
-    target_compile_options(${Name}
-      PRIVATE
-      "-fcolor-diagnostics")
+    target_compile_options(${Name} PRIVATE "-fdiagnostics-color=always")
  endif()

-  if (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "RELEASE")
-    target_link_options(${Name}
-      PRIVATE
-      "LINKER:--gc-sections"
-      "LINKER:--strip-all"
-      "LINKER:--as-needed"
-    )
+  if (CLANG_COLOR)
+    target_compile_options(${Name} PRIVATE "-fcolor-diagnostics")
  endif()
+
+  LinkerGC(${Name})
+  target_link_libraries(${Name} PUBLIC unordered_dense::unordered_dense)
 endfunction()

-# Build FEXCore_Config static library
+# Build FEXCore_Base static library
 add_library(FEXCore_Base STATIC ${FEXCORE_BASE_SRCS})
-target_link_libraries(FEXCore_Base ${LIBS})
+target_link_libraries(FEXCore_Base PUBLIC ${LIBS})
 AddDefaultOptionsToTarget(FEXCore_Base)

 if (ENABLE_FEXCORE_PROFILER AND FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND STREQUAL "TRACY")
-  target_link_libraries(FEXCore_Base TracyClient)
+  target_link_libraries(FEXCore_Base PUBLIC TracyClient)
 endif()

-function(AddObject Name Type)
-  add_library(${Name} ${Type} ${SRCS})
+function(AddObject Name)
+  add_library(${Name} OBJECT ${SRCS})

-  target_link_libraries(${Name} FEXCore_Base)
+  target_link_libraries(${Name} PRIVATE FEXCore_Base)
  target_compile_options(${Name} PRIVATE ${FEX_TUNE_COMPILE_FLAGS})
  AddDefaultOptionsToTarget(${Name})
-
-  set_target_properties(${Name} PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME FEXCore)
 endfunction()

 function(AddLibrary Name Type)
  add_library(${Name} ${Type} $<TARGET_OBJECTS:${PROJECT_NAME}_object>)
-  target_link_libraries(${Name} FEXCore_Base)
-  target_compile_options(${Name} PRIVATE ${FEX_TUNE_COMPILE_FLAGS})
  set_target_properties(${Name} PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME FEXCore)

+  # During generation of the import library (dll.a), MinGW needs some extra symbols from libraries
+  # such as fmt, which are propagated by FEXCore_Base. Wonderful.
+  if (MINGW)
+    target_link_libraries(${Name} PRIVATE FEXCore_Base)
+  endif()
  AddDefaultOptionsToTarget(${Name})
 endfunction()

-AddObject(${PROJECT_NAME}_object OBJECT)
+AddObject(${PROJECT_NAME}_object)
 AddLibrary(${PROJECT_NAME} STATIC)
 AddLibrary(${PROJECT_NAME}_shared SHARED)

-if (NOT MINGW_BUILD)
-  install(TARGETS ${PROJECT_NAME}_shared
-    LIBRARY
-      DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-      COMPONENT Libraries)
+if (NOT MINGW AND NOT BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT)
+  install(TARGETS ${PROJECT_NAME}_shared LIBRARY
+    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    COMPONENT Libraries)
 endif()

 # Meta-library to link jemalloc libraries enabled in the build configuration.
 # Only needed for targets that run emulation. For others, use JemallocDummy.
 add_library(JemallocLibs STATIC Utils/AllocatorHooks.cpp)
-if (ENABLE_JEMALLOC)
-  target_compile_definitions(JemallocLibs PRIVATE ENABLE_JEMALLOC=1 JEMALLOC_NO_RENAME=1)
-  target_link_libraries(JemallocLibs PUBLIC FEX_jemalloc)
+if (ENABLE_FEX_ALLOCATOR)
+  target_compile_definitions(JemallocLibs PRIVATE ENABLE_FEX_ALLOCATOR=1)
+  target_link_libraries(JemallocLibs PUBLIC rpmalloc)
 endif()
 if (ENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC)
  set_source_files_properties(Interface/HLE/Thunks/Thunks.cpp PROPERTIES COMPILE_DEFINITIONS ENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC=1)
  target_link_libraries(JemallocLibs INTERFACE FEX_jemalloc_glibc)
 endif()

-if (NOT MINGW_BUILD)
+if (NOT MINGW)
  # Dummy project to use for host tools.
  # This overrides use of jemalloc in FEXCore with the normal glibc allocator.
  add_library(JemallocDummy STATIC Utils/AllocatorHooks.cpp)
@@ -316,4 +315,4 @@ if (NOT MINGW_BUILD)
 endif()

 # The shared library should always link enabled jemalloc libraries
-target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}_shared JemallocLibs)
+target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}_shared PRIVATE JemallocLibs)
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ struct BitSet final {
  constexpr static size_t MinimumSize = sizeof(ElementType);
  constexpr static size_t MinimumSizeBits = sizeof(ElementType) * 8;

-  ElementType* Memory;
+  ElementType* Memory {};
  void Allocate(size_t Elements) {
    size_t AllocateSize = ToBytes(Elements);
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((AllocateSize * MinimumSize) >= Elements, "Fail");
@@ -33,14 +33,15 @@ struct BitSet final {
    FEXCore::Allocator::free(Memory);
    Memory = nullptr;
  }
-  bool Get(T Element) {
+  [[nodiscard]]
+  bool Get(T Element) const {
    return (Memory[Element / MinimumSizeBits] & (1ULL << (Element % MinimumSizeBits))) != 0;
  }
  void Set(T Element) {
    Memory[Element / MinimumSizeBits] |= (1ULL << (Element % MinimumSizeBits));
  }
  void Clear(T Element) {
-    Memory[Element / MinimumSizeBits] &= (1ULL << (Element % MinimumSizeBits));
+    Memory[Element / MinimumSizeBits] &= ~(1ULL << (Element % MinimumSizeBits));
  }
  void MemClear(size_t Elements) {
    memset(Memory, 0, ToBytes(Elements));
@@ -48,13 +49,15 @@ struct BitSet final {
  void MemSet(size_t Elements) {
    memset(Memory, 0xFF, ToBytes(Elements));
  }
-  uint32_t ToBytes(size_t Elements) {
-    return AlignUp(Elements, MinimumSizeBits) / MinimumSize;
+  [[nodiscard]]
+  static size_t ToBytes(size_t Elements) {
+    return AlignUp(Elements, MinimumSizeBits) / 8;
  }

  // This very explicitly doesn't let you take an address
  // Is only a getter
-  bool operator[](T Element) {
+  [[nodiscard]]
+  bool operator[](T Element) const {
    return Get(Element);
  }
 };
@@ -62,35 +65,37 @@ struct BitSet final {
 template<typename T>
 struct BitSetView final {
  using ElementType = T;
-  constexpr static size_t MinimumSize = sizeof(ElementType);
-  constexpr static size_t MinimumSizeBits = sizeof(ElementType) * 8;
+  constexpr static size_t MinimumSize = BitSet<T>::MinimumSize;
+  constexpr static size_t MinimumSizeBits = BitSet<T>::MinimumSizeBits;

-  ElementType* Memory;
+  ElementType* Memory {};

  void GetView(BitSet<T>& Set, uint64_t ElementOffset) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((ElementOffset % MinimumSize) == 0, "Bitset view offset needs to be aligned to size of backing element");
    Memory = &Set.Memory[ElementOffset / MinimumSizeBits];
  }

-  bool Get(T Element) {
+  [[nodiscard]]
+  bool Get(T Element) const {
    return (Memory[Element / MinimumSizeBits] & (1ULL << (Element % MinimumSizeBits))) != 0;
  }
  void Set(T Element) {
    Memory[Element / MinimumSizeBits] |= (1ULL << (Element % MinimumSizeBits));
  }
  void Clear(T Element) {
-    Memory[Element / MinimumSizeBits] &= (1ULL << (Element % MinimumSizeBits));
+    Memory[Element / MinimumSizeBits] &= ~(1ULL << (Element % MinimumSizeBits));
  }
  void MemClear(size_t Elements) {
-    memset(Memory, 0, AlignUp(Elements / MinimumSizeBits, MinimumSizeBits));
+    memset(Memory, 0, BitSet<T>::ToBytes(Elements));
  }
  void MemSet(size_t Elements) {
-    memset(Memory, 0xFF, AlignUp(Elements / MinimumSizeBits, MinimumSizeBits));
+    memset(Memory, 0xFF, BitSet<T>::ToBytes(Elements));
  }

  // This very explicitly doesn't let you take an address
  // Is only a getter
-  bool operator[](T Element) {
+  [[nodiscard]]
+  bool operator[](T Element) const {
    return Get(Element);
  }
 };
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #pragma once
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/TypeDefines.h>

 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>

@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ namespace FEXCore {
 // Buffered JIT symbol tracking.
 struct JITSymbolBuffer {
  // Maximum buffer size to ensure we are a page in size.
-  constexpr static size_t BUFFER_SIZE = 4096 - (8 * 2);
+  constexpr static size_t BUFFER_SIZE = FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE - (8 * 2);
  // Maximum distance until the end of the buffer to do a write.
  constexpr static size_t NEEDS_WRITE_DISTANCE = BUFFER_SIZE - 64;
  // Maximum time threshhold to wait before a buffer write occurs.
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ struct JITSymbolBuffer {
  size_t Offset {};
  char Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] {};
 };
-static_assert(sizeof(JITSymbolBuffer) == 4096, "Ensure this is one page in size");
+static_assert(sizeof(JITSymbolBuffer) == FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE, "Ensure this is one page in size");

 class JITSymbols final {
 public:
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/sstream.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/string.h>
-#include <FEXHeaderUtils/BitUtils.h>
 #include "cephes_128bit.h"

+#include <bit>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <stdint.h>
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ extern "C" {
 }

 struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {
-#ifdef _M_X86_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
 // Define this to push some operations to x87
 // Only useful to see if precision loss is killing something
 // #define DEBUG_X86_FLOAT
@@ -30,29 +30,33 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {
 #define BIGFLOAT float128_t
 #define BIGFLOATSIZE 16
 #endif
-#elif defined(_M_ARM_64)
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
 #define BIGFLOAT float128_t
 #define BIGFLOATSIZE 16
 #else
 #error No 128bit float for this target!
 #endif

-  uint64_t Significand : 64;
-  uint16_t Exponent    : 15;
-  uint16_t Sign        : 1;
+  uint64_t Significand;
+  union {
+    uint16_t Raw;
+    struct {
+      uint16_t Exponent : 15;
+      uint16_t Sign     : 1;
+    };
+  } Top;

  X80SoftFloat() {
    memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
  }
  X80SoftFloat(uint16_t _Sign, uint16_t _Exponent, uint64_t _Significand)
    : Significand {_Significand}
-    , Exponent {_Exponent}
-    , Sign {_Sign} {}
+    , Top {.Raw = static_cast<uint16_t>((_Exponent & 0x7FFF) | (_Sign << 15))} {}

  fextl::string str() const {
    fextl::ostringstream string;
-    string << std::hex << Sign;
-    string << "_" << Exponent;
+    string << std::hex << Top.Sign;
+    string << "_" << Top.Exponent;
    string << "_" << (Significand >> 63);
    string << "_" << (Significand & ((1ULL << 63) - 1));
    return string.str();
@@ -163,18 +167,18 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {
    X80SoftFloat result = 0;
    if (HandleInfinityOp(state, lhs, result)) {
      return result;
-    } else if (lhs.Exponent == 0x7FFF && (lhs.Significand & 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)) { // NaN
+    } else if (lhs.Top.Exponent == 0x7FFF && (lhs.Significand & 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)) { // NaN
      // propagate NaN
      state->exceptionFlags |= softfloat_flag_invalid;
      return lhs;
    }

    // Check for zero divisor - fprem(x, 0) is invalid operation
-    if (rhs.Exponent == 0 && rhs.Significand == 0) {
+    if (rhs.Top.Exponent == 0 && rhs.Significand == 0) {
      state->exceptionFlags |= softfloat_flag_invalid;
      // Return QNaN
-      result.Sign = 0;
-      result.Exponent = 0x7FFF;
+      result.Top.Sign = 0;
+      result.Top.Exponent = 0x7FFF;
      result.Significand = 0xC000000000000000ULL;
      return result;
    }
@@ -253,12 +257,16 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {
    return Result;
 #else
    // Zero is a special case, the significand for +/- 0 is +/- zero.
-    if (lhs.Exponent == 0x0 && lhs.Significand == 0x0) {
+    if (lhs.Top.Exponent == 0x0 && lhs.Significand == 0x0) {
+      return lhs;
+    }
+    // Inf/NaN pass through unchanged in the significand slot.
+    if (lhs.Top.Exponent == 0x7FFF) {
      return lhs;
    }
    X80SoftFloat Tmp = lhs;
-    Tmp.Exponent = 0x3FFF;
-    Tmp.Sign = lhs.Sign;
+    Tmp.Top.Exponent = 0x3FFF;
+    Tmp.Top.Sign = lhs.Top.Sign;
    return Tmp;
 #endif
  }
@@ -280,12 +288,20 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {
    return Result;
 #else
    // Zero is a special case, the exponent is always -inf
-    if (lhs.Exponent == 0x0 && lhs.Significand == 0x0) {
+    if (lhs.Top.Exponent == 0x0 && lhs.Significand == 0x0) {
      X80SoftFloat Result(1, 0x7FFFUL, 0x8000'0000'0000'0000UL);
      return Result;
    }
+    // +/-Inf returns +Inf in the exponent slot; NaN propagates.
+    if (lhs.Top.Exponent == 0x7FFF) {
+      if ((lhs.Significand & 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) == 0) {
+        X80SoftFloat Result(0, 0x7FFFUL, 0x8000'0000'0000'0000UL);
+        return Result;
+      }
+      return lhs;
+    }

-    int32_t TrueExp = lhs.Exponent - ExponentBias;
+    int32_t TrueExp = lhs.Top.Exponent - ExponentBias;
    return i32_to_extF80(TrueExp);
 #endif
  }
@@ -320,6 +336,13 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {
 #else
    extFloat80_t Zero {0, 0};
    if (extF80_eq(state, lhs, Zero)) {
+      // FSCALE(0, +Inf) is 0 * Inf, which is invalid. FSCALE(0, anything
+      // else) is still 0.
+      if (rhs.Top.Exponent == 0x7FFF && rhs.Top.Sign == 0 && (rhs.Significand & 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) == 0) {
+        state->exceptionFlags |= softfloat_flag_invalid;
+        X80SoftFloat QNaN(0, 0x7FFFUL, 0xC000000000000000ULL);
+        return QNaN;
+      }
      return lhs;
    }
    X80SoftFloat Int = FRNDINT(state, rhs, softfloat_round_minMag);
@@ -501,12 +524,12 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {

  float ToF32(softfloat_state* state) const {
    const float32_t Result = extF80_to_f32(state, *this);
-    return FEXCore::BitCast<float>(Result);
+    return std::bit_cast<float>(Result);
  }

  double ToF64(softfloat_state* state) const {
    const float64_t Result = extF80_to_f64(state, *this);
-    return FEXCore::BitCast<double>(Result);
+    return std::bit_cast<double>(Result);
  }

  FEXCore::VectorRegType ToVector() const {
@@ -518,7 +541,7 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {
  BIGFLOAT ToFMax(softfloat_state* state) const {
 #if BIGFLOATSIZE == 16
    const float128_t Result = extF80_to_f128(state, *this);
-    return FEXCore::BitCast<BIGFLOAT>(Result);
+    return std::bit_cast<BIGFLOAT>(Result);
 #else
    BIGFLOAT result {};
    memcpy(&result, this, sizeof(result));
@@ -572,23 +595,22 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {

  X80SoftFloat(extFloat80_t rhs) {
    Significand = rhs.signif;
-    Exponent = rhs.signExp & 0x7FFF;
-    Sign = rhs.signExp >> 15;
+    Top.Raw = rhs.signExp;
  }

  X80SoftFloat(softfloat_state* state, const float rhs) {
-    *this = f32_to_extF80(state, FEXCore::BitCast<float32_t>(rhs));
+    *this = f32_to_extF80(state, std::bit_cast<float32_t>(rhs));
  }

  X80SoftFloat(softfloat_state* state, const double rhs) {
-    *this = f64_to_extF80(state, FEXCore::BitCast<float64_t>(rhs));
+    *this = f64_to_extF80(state, std::bit_cast<float64_t>(rhs));
  }

  X80SoftFloat(softfloat_state* state, BIGFLOAT rhs) {
 #if BIGFLOATSIZE == 16
-    *this = f128_to_extF80(state, FEXCore::BitCast<float128_t>(rhs));
+    *this = f128_to_extF80(state, std::bit_cast<float128_t>(rhs));
 #else
-    *this = FEXCore::BitCast<long double>(rhs);
+    *this = std::bit_cast<long double>(rhs);
 #endif
  }

@@ -606,8 +628,7 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {

  void operator=(extFloat80_t rhs) {
    Significand = rhs.signif;
-    Exponent = rhs.signExp & 0x7FFF;
-    Sign = rhs.signExp >> 15;
+    Top.Raw = rhs.signExp;
  }

  operator FEXCore::VectorRegType() const {
@@ -617,16 +638,16 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {
  operator extFloat80_t() const {
    extFloat80_t Result {};
    Result.signif = Significand;
-    Result.signExp = Exponent | (Sign << 15);
+    Result.signExp = Top.Raw;
    return Result;
  }

  static bool IsNan(const X80SoftFloat& lhs) {
-    return (lhs.Exponent == 0x7FFF) && (lhs.Significand & IntegerBit) && (lhs.Significand & Bottom62Significand);
+    return (lhs.Top.Exponent == 0x7FFF) && (lhs.Significand & IntegerBit) && (lhs.Significand & Bottom62Significand);
  }

  static bool SignBit(const X80SoftFloat& lhs) {
-    return lhs.Sign;
+    return lhs.Top.Sign;
  }

 private:
@@ -637,11 +658,11 @@ private:
  // Helper function to check for infinity and set invalid operation flag.
  // Returns true if infinity is dealt with, false otherwise.
  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static bool HandleInfinityOp(softfloat_state* state, const X80SoftFloat& arg, X80SoftFloat& result) {
-    if (arg.Exponent == 0x7FFF && arg.Significand == 0x8000000000000000ULL) {
+    if (arg.Top.Exponent == 0x7FFF && arg.Significand == 0x8000000000000000ULL) {
      state->exceptionFlags |= softfloat_flag_invalid;
      // Return QNaN.
-      result.Sign = 0;
-      result.Exponent = 0x7FFF;
+      result.Top.Sign = 0;
+      result.Top.Exponent = 0x7FFF;
      result.Significand = 0xC000000000000000ULL;
      return true;
    }
@@ -649,9 +670,4 @@ private:
  }
 };

-#ifndef _WIN32
 static_assert(sizeof(X80SoftFloat) == 10, "tword must be 10bytes in size");
-#else
-// Padding on this extends to 16-bytes rather than 10-bytes on WIN32.
-static_assert(sizeof(X80SoftFloat) == 16, "tword must be 16bytes in size");
-#endif
@@ -2,59 +2,24 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/string.h>

-#include <cstdint>
+#include <concepts>
 #include <string_view>
-#include <optional>
+#include <cstdlib>

 namespace FEXCore::StrConv {
-inline bool Conv(std::string_view Value, bool* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtoull(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
+template<std::integral T>
+bool Conv(std::string_view Value, T* Result) {
+  if constexpr (std::is_signed_v<T>) {
+    *Result = static_cast<T>(std::strtoll(Value.data(), nullptr, 0));
+  } else {
+    *Result = static_cast<T>(std::strtoull(Value.data(), nullptr, 0));
+  }
  return true;
 }

-inline bool Conv(std::string_view Value, uint8_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtoul(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
-  return true;
-}
-
-inline bool Conv(std::string_view Value, int8_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtol(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
-  return true;
-}
-
-inline bool Conv(std::string_view Value, uint16_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtoul(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
-  return true;
-}
-
-inline bool Conv(std::string_view Value, int16_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtol(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
-  return true;
-}
-
-inline bool Conv(std::string_view Value, uint32_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtoul(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
-  return true;
-}
-
-inline bool Conv(std::string_view Value, int32_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtol(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
-  return true;
-}
-
-inline bool Conv(std::string_view Value, uint64_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtoull(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
-  return true;
-}
-
-inline bool Conv(std::string_view Value, int64_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtoll(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
-  return true;
-}
-
-template<typename T, typename = std::enable_if<std::is_enum<T>::value, T>>
-inline bool Conv(std::string_view Value, T* Result) {
-  *Result = static_cast<T>(std::stoull(Value.data(), nullptr, 0));
+template<typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<T>, T>>
+bool Conv(std::string_view Value, T* Result) {
+  *Result = static_cast<T>(std::strtoull(Value.data(), nullptr, 0));
  return true;
 }

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #pragma once

-#ifdef _M_X86_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
 #include <xmmintrin.h>
 #include <immintrin.h>
+#else
+#include <cstdint>
 #endif

 namespace FEXCore {
@@ -11,10 +13,14 @@ struct VectorScalarF64Pair {
  double val[2];
 };

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
 // Can't use uint8x16_t directly from arm_neon.h here.
 // Overrides softfloat-3e's defines which causes problems.
+#ifdef __clang__
 using VectorRegType = __attribute__((neon_vector_type(16))) uint8_t;
+#else
+using VectorRegType = __attribute__((vector_size(16))) uint8_t;
+#endif
 struct VectorRegPairType {
  VectorRegType val[2];
 };
@@ -23,7 +29,7 @@ static inline VectorRegPairType MakeVectorRegPair(VectorRegType low, VectorRegTy
  return VectorRegPairType {low, high};
 }

-#elif defined(_M_X86_64)
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
 using VectorRegType = __m128i;
 using VectorRegPairType = __m256i;

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #include "Common/StringConv.h"
-#include "FEXCore/Utils/EnumUtils.h"
+#include "Utils/Config.h"

 #include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/Allocator.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/EnumUtils.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/FileLoading.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/StringUtils.h>
@@ -30,14 +31,14 @@ class Context;
 }

 namespace FEXCore::Config {
-namespace DefaultValues {
+namespace detail {
 #define P(x) x
 #define OPT_BASE(type, group, enum, json, default) const P(type) P(enum) = P(default);
 #define OPT_STR(group, enum, json, default) const std::string_view P(enum) = P(default);
 #define OPT_STRARRAY(group, enum, json, default) OPT_STR(group, enum, json, default)
 #define OPT_STRENUM(group, enum, json, default) const uint64_t P(enum) = FEXCore::ToUnderlying(P(default));
 #include <FEXCore/Config/ConfigValues.inl>
-} // namespace DefaultValues
+} // namespace detail

 enum Paths {
  PATH_DATA_DIR_LOCAL = 0,
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ public:
  void Load();

  template<typename T>
-  requires (!std::is_same_v<fextl::string, T> && !std::is_same_v<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType, T>)
+  requires (!std::is_same_v<fextl::string, T> && !std::is_same_v<StringArrayType, T>)
  std::optional<T> GetConv(ConfigOption Option) {
    const auto it = OptionMap.find(Option);
    if (it == OptionMap.end()) {
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ public:
    }

    const auto& Value = it->second;
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!std::holds_alternative<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>(Value), "Tried to get config of invalid type!");
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!std::holds_alternative<StringArrayType>(Value), "Tried to get config of invalid type!");

    if (std::holds_alternative<T>(Value)) [[likely]] {
      return std::get<T>(Value);
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ public:

 private:
  void MergeConfigMap(const LayerOptions& Options);
-  void MergeEnvironmentVariables(const ConfigOption& Option, const DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType& Value);
+  void MergeEnvironmentVariables(const ConfigOption& Option, const StringArrayType& Value);
 };

 void MetaLayer::Load() {
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ void MetaLayer::Load() {
 }


-void MetaLayer::MergeEnvironmentVariables(const ConfigOption& Option, const DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType& Value) {
+void MetaLayer::MergeEnvironmentVariables(const ConfigOption& Option, const StringArrayType& Value) {
  // Environment variables need a bit of additional work
  // We want to merge the arrays rather than overwrite entirely
  auto MetaEnvironment = OptionMap.find(Option);
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ void MetaLayer::MergeEnvironmentVariables(const ConfigOption& Option, const Defa

  // If an environment variable exists in both current meta and in the incoming layer then the meta layer value is overwritten
  fextl::unordered_map<fextl::string, fextl::string> LookupMap;
-  const auto AddToMap = [&LookupMap](const DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType& Value) {
+  const auto AddToMap = [&LookupMap](const StringArrayType& Value) {
    for (const auto& EnvVar : Value) {
      const auto ItEq = EnvVar.find_first_of('=');
      if (ItEq == fextl::string::npos) {
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ void MetaLayer::MergeEnvironmentVariables(const ConfigOption& Option, const Defa
    }
  };

-  AddToMap(std::get<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>(MetaEnvironment->second));
+  AddToMap(std::get<StringArrayType>(MetaEnvironment->second));
  AddToMap(Value);

  // Now with the two layers merged in the map
@@ -225,8 +226,8 @@ void MetaLayer::MergeConfigMap(const LayerOptions& Options) {
  // Insert this layer's options, overlaying previous options that exist here
  for (auto& it : Options) {
    if (it.first == FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption::CONFIG_ENV || it.first == FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption::CONFIG_HOSTENV) {
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(std::holds_alternative<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>(it.second), "Tried to get config of invalid type!");
-      MergeEnvironmentVariables(it.first, std::get<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>(it.second));
+      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(std::holds_alternative<StringArrayType>(it.second), "Tried to get config of invalid type!");
+      MergeEnvironmentVariables(it.first, std::get<StringArrayType>(it.second));
    } else {
      OptionMap.insert_or_assign(it.first, it.second);
    }
@@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ void Load() {
  }
 }

-fextl::string ExpandPath(const fextl::string& ContainerPrefix, const fextl::string& PathName) {
+static fextl::string ExpandPath(const fextl::string& ContainerPrefix, const fextl::string& PathName) {
  if (PathName.empty()) {
    return {};
  }
@@ -307,12 +308,10 @@ constexpr char ContainerManager[] = "/run/host/container-manager";
 fextl::string FindContainer() {
  // We only support pressure-vessel at the moment
  if (FHU::Filesystem::Exists(ContainerManager)) {
-    fextl::vector<char> Manager {};
+    fextl::string Manager {};
    if (FEXCore::FileLoading::LoadFile(Manager, ContainerManager)) {
      // Trim the whitespace, may contain a newline
-      fextl::string ManagerStr = Manager.data();
-      ManagerStr = FEXCore::StringUtils::Trim(ManagerStr);
-      return ManagerStr;
+      return FEXCore::StringUtils::Trim(Manager);
    }
  }
  return {};
@@ -321,12 +320,10 @@ fextl::string FindContainer() {
 fextl::string FindContainerPrefix() {
  // We only support pressure-vessel at the moment
  if (FHU::Filesystem::Exists(ContainerManager)) {
-    fextl::vector<char> Manager {};
+    fextl::string Manager {};
    if (FEXCore::FileLoading::LoadFile(Manager, ContainerManager)) {
      // Trim the whitespace, may contain a newline
-      fextl::string ManagerStr = Manager.data();
-      ManagerStr = FEXCore::StringUtils::Trim(ManagerStr);
-      if (strncmp(ManagerStr.data(), "pressure-vessel", Manager.size()) == 0) {
+      if (FEXCore::StringUtils::Trim(Manager) == "pressure-vessel") {
        // We are running inside of pressure vessel
        // Our $CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX paths are now inside of /run/host/$CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX
        return "/run/host/";
@@ -423,7 +420,7 @@ bool Exists(ConfigOption Option) {
  return Meta->OptionExists(Option);
 }

-std::optional<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType*> All(ConfigOption Option) {
+std::optional<StringArrayType*> All(ConfigOption Option) {
  return Meta->All(Option);
 }

@@ -436,6 +433,12 @@ std::optional<T> GetConv(ConfigOption Option) {
  return Meta->GetConv<T>(Option);
 }

+template std::optional<bool> GetConv(ConfigOption Option);
+template std::optional<uint8_t> GetConv(ConfigOption Option);
+template std::optional<int32_t> GetConv(ConfigOption Option);
+template std::optional<uint32_t> GetConv(ConfigOption Option);
+template std::optional<uint64_t> GetConv(ConfigOption Option);
+
 void Set(ConfigOption Option, std::string_view Data) {
  Meta->Set(Option, Data);
 }
@@ -491,13 +494,12 @@ template Value<uint8_t>::Value(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption _Option, uint8_t De
 template Value<uint64_t>::Value(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption _Option, uint64_t Default);

 template<typename T>
-void Value<T>::GetListIfExists(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption Option, DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType* List) {
+void Value<T>::GetListIfExists(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption Option, StringArrayType* List) {
  auto Value = FEXCore::Config::All(Option);
  List->clear();
  if (Value) {
    *List = **Value;
  }
 }
-template void Value<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>::GetListIfExists(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption Option,
-                                                                           DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType* List);
+template void Value<StringArrayType>::GetListIfExists(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption Option, StringArrayType* List);
 } // namespace FEXCore::Config
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
      "Multiblock": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "true",
-        "ShortArg": "m",
        "Desc": [
          "Controls multiblock code compilation",
          "Can cause long JIT compilation times and stutter"
@@ -13,11 +12,31 @@
      "MaxInst": {
        "Type": "int32",
        "Default": "5000",
-        "ShortArg": "n",
        "Desc": [
          "Maximum number of instruction to store in a block"
        ]
      },
+      "EnableCodeCachingWIP": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "false",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Enable the code caching subsystem"
+        ]
+      },
+      "EnableLazyCodeCachingWIP": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "false",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Enable lazy loading of chunks in code caches"
+        ]
+      },
+      "EnableCodeCacheValidation": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "false",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Enable expensive validation when loading code caches"
+        ]
+      },
      "HostFeatures": {
        "Type": "strenum",
        "Default": "FEXCore::Config::HostFeatures::OFF",
@@ -61,7 +80,11 @@
          "ENABLEWFXT": "enablewfxt",
          "DISABLEWFXT": "disablewfxt",
          "ENABLE3DNOW": "enable3dnow",
-          "DISABLE3DNOW": "disable3dnow"
+          "DISABLE3DNOW": "disable3dnow",
+          "ENABLESSE4A": "enablesse4a",
+          "DISABLESSE4A": "disablesse4a",
+          "ENABLEMOPS": "enablemops",
+          "DISABLEMOPS": "disablemops"
        },
        "Desc": [
          "Allows controlling of the CPU features in the JIT.",
@@ -84,7 +107,9 @@
          "\t{enable,disable}svebitperm: Will force enable or disable svebitperm even if the host doesn't support it",
          "\t{enable,disable}preserveallabi: Will force enable or disable preserve_all abi even if the host doesn't support it",
          "\t{enable,disable}wfxt: Will force enable or disable wfxt even if the host doesn't support it",
-          "\t{enable,disable}3dnow: Will force enable or disable 3DNow even if the host doesn't support it"
+          "\t{enable,disable}3dnow: Will force enable or disable 3DNow! even if the host doesn't support it",
+          "\t{enable,disable}sse4a: Will force enable or disable SSE4a even if the host doesn't support it",
+          "\t{enable,disable}mops: Will force enable or disable FEAT_MOPS even if the host doesn't support it"
        ]
      },
      "SmallTSCScale": {
@@ -93,28 +118,40 @@
        "Desc": [
          "Scales the cycle counter on systems that have low frequencies."
        ]
+      },
+      "HideHybrid": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "true",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Hides hybrid CPU core arrangement."
+        ]
+      },
+      "CPUFeatureRegisters": {
+        "Type": "str",
+        "Default": "",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Allows overriding cpu feature flags for manual testing"
+        ]
      }
    },
    "Emulation": {
      "RootFS": {
        "Type": "str",
        "Default": "",
-        "ShortArg": "R",
        "Desc": [
          "Which Root filesystem prefix to use",
          "This can be a filesystem path",
          "\teg: ~/RootFS/Debian_x86_64",
          "Or this can be a name of a rootfs",
          "If the named rootfs exists in the FEX data folder then it will use that one",
-          "\teg: $HOME/.fex-emu/RootFS/<RootFS name>/",
-          "Or if you have XDG_DATA_HOME the config will search in that directory",
-          "\teg: $XDG_DATA_HOME/.fex-emu/RootFS/<RootFS name>/"
+          "\teg: $XDG_DATA_HOME/fex-emu/RootFS/<RootFS name>/",
+          "If XDG_DATA_HOME is unset, ~/.local/share will be used in its place.",
+          "\teg: $HOME/.local/share/fex-emu/RootFS/<RootFS name>/"
        ]
      },
      "ThunkHostLibs": {
        "Type": "str",
        "Default": "@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR@/fex-emu/HostThunks",
-        "ShortArg": "t",
        "Desc": [
          "Folder to find the host-side thunking libraries."
        ]
@@ -122,7 +159,6 @@
      "ThunkGuestLibs": {
        "Type": "str",
        "Default": "@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/share/fex-emu/GuestThunks",
-        "ShortArg": "j",
        "Desc": [
          "Folder to find the guest-side thunking libraries."
        ]
@@ -130,22 +166,20 @@
      "ThunkConfig": {
        "Type": "str",
        "Default": "",
-        "ShortArg": "k",
        "Desc": [
          "A json file specifying where to overlay the thunks.",
          "This can be a filesystem path",
          "\teg: ~/MyThunkConfig.json",
          "Or this can be a named of a Thunk config file",
          "If the named config file exists in the FEX data folder folder the it will use that one",
-          "\teg: $HOME/.fex-emu/ThunkConfigs/<ThunkConfig name>",
-          "Or if you have XDG_DATA_HOME the config will search in that directory",
-          "\teg: $XDG_DATA_HOME/.fex-emu/ThunkConfigs/<ThunkConfig name>"
+          "\teg: $XDG_DATA_HOME/fex-emu/ThunkConfigs/<ThunkConfig name>",
+          "If XDG_DATA_HOME is unset, ~/.local/share will be used in its place.",
+          "\teg: $HOME/.local/share/fex-emu/ThunkConfigs/<ThunkConfig name>"
        ]
      },
      "Env": {
        "Type": "strarray",
        "Default": "",
-        "ShortArg": "E",
        "Desc": [
          "Adds an environment variable to the emulated environment."
        ]
@@ -153,7 +187,6 @@
      "HostEnv": {
        "Type": "strarray",
        "Default": "",
-        "ShortArg": "H",
        "Desc": [
          "Adds an environment variable to the host environment.",
          "This can be useful for setting environment variables that thunks can pick up.",
@@ -166,13 +199,50 @@
        "Desc": [
          "Allows the user to pass additional arguments to the application"
        ]
+      },
+      "DisableL2Cache": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "true",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Disables FEXCore's JIT L2 cache lookup. Saving memory.",
+          "Can potentially introduce more stutters."
+        ]
+      },
+      "DynamicL1Cache": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "true",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Switches FEXCore's JIT L1 cache to be dynamically sized. Saving memory.",
+          "Can potentially introduce more stutters."
+        ]
+      },
+      "DynamicL1CacheIncreaseCountHeuristic": {
+        "Type": "uint64",
+        "Default": "250",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Threshold of lookups per second that the L1 dynamic cache should increase its size.",
+          "Lower numbers means more aggressive scaling upward to the maximum size.",
+          "Higher numbers means more conservative scaling, using less memory.",
+          "Can potentially introduce stutters, more likely the higher the number.",
+          "Don't have this number smaller than the decrease count!"
+        ]
+      },
+      "DynamicL1CacheDecreaseCountHeuristic": {
+        "Type": "uint64",
+        "Default": "50",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Threshold of lookups per second that the L1 dynamic cache should decrease its size.",
+          "The higher the number, the more aggressively it reduces the L1 cache size.",
+          "Lower numbers means more conservative memory savings.",
+          "Can potentially introduce more stutters, more likely the higher the number.",
+          "Don't have this number larger than the increase count!"
+        ]
      }
    },
    "Debug": {
      "SingleStep": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "false",
-        "ShortArg": "S",
        "Desc": [
          "Single stepping configuration."
        ]
@@ -180,7 +250,6 @@
      "GdbServer": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "false",
-        "ShortArg": "G",
        "Desc": [
          "Enables the GDB server."
        ]
@@ -214,7 +283,6 @@
      "DumpGPRs": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "false",
-        "ShortArg": "g",
        "Desc": [
          "When the test harness ends, print the GPR state."
        ]
@@ -222,7 +290,6 @@
      "O0": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "false",
-        "ShortArg": "O0",
        "Desc": [
          "Disables optimizations passes for debugging."
        ]
@@ -284,13 +351,21 @@
          "STATS": "stats"
        },
        "Desc": [
-          "Allows controlling of the vixl disassembler.",
+          "Allows controlling of the vixl disassembler for generated ARM code.",
          "\toff: No disassembly will be output",
          "\tdispatcher: Will enable disassembly of the JIT dispatcher loop",
          "\tblocks: Will enable disassembly of the translated instruction code blocks",
          "\tstats: Will print stats when disassembling the code"
        ]
      },
+      "X86Disassemble": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "false",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Enables x86/x86-64 guest disassembly output for compiled blocks.",
+          "Requires FEX to be built with -DENABLE_ZYDIS=TRUE"
+        ]
+      },
      "ForceSVEWidth": {
        "Type": "uint32",
        "Default": "0",
@@ -312,7 +387,6 @@
      "SilentLog": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "true",
-        "ShortArg": "s",
        "Desc": [
          "Disables logging"
        ]
@@ -320,10 +394,9 @@
      "OutputLog": {
        "Type": "str",
        "Default": "server",
-        "ShortArg": "o",
        "Desc": [
          "File to write FEX output to.",
-          "[stdout, stderr, server, <Filename>]"
+          "[stderr, server, <Filename>]"
        ]
      },
      "TelemetryDirectory": {
@@ -331,7 +404,7 @@
        "Default": "",
        "Desc": [
          "Redirects the telemetry folder that FEX usually writes to.",
-          "By default telemetry data is stored in {$FEX_APP_DATA_LOCATION,{$XDG_DATA_HOME,$HOME}/.fex-emu/Telemetry/}"
+          "By default telemetry data is stored in {$FEX_APP_DATA_LOCATION,{$XDG_DATA_HOME,$HOME}/fex-emu/Telemetry/}"
        ]
      },
      "ProfileStats": {
@@ -341,6 +414,13 @@
          "Enables FEX's low-overhead sampling profile statistics.",
          "Requires a supported version of Mangohud to see the results"
        ]
+      },
+      "EnableGpuvisProfiling": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "false",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Enables profiling when FEX was built with the gpuvis profiler backend."
+        ]
      }
    },
    "Hacks": {
@@ -395,12 +475,11 @@
          "This is required to ensure a split-lock doesn't tear inside the process"
        ]
      },
-      "TSOAutoMigration": {
+      "KernelUnalignedAtomicBackpatching": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "true",
        "Desc": [
-          "Automatically enables TSO when shared memory is used.",
-          "Should work without issues in most cases."
+          "When the kernel unaligned atomic handler is enabled, use backpatching to reduce kernel context switches."
        ]
      },
      "VolatileMetadata": {
@@ -408,7 +487,7 @@
        "Default": "true",
        "Desc": [
          "Use volatile metadata in PE files to inform TSO instructions when available.",
-	  "When metadata is unavailable falls back to the currently enabled TSO options."
+          "When metadata is unavailable falls back to the currently enabled TSO options."
        ]
      },
      "X87ReducedPrecision": {
@@ -418,23 +497,6 @@
          "Emulates X87 floating point using 64-bit precision. This reduces emulation accuracy and may result in rendering bugs."
        ]
      },
-      "ABILocalFlags": {
-        "Type": "bool",
-        "Default": "false",
-        "Desc": [
-          "When enabled enables an optimization around flags.",
-          "Assumes flags are not used across cals.",
-          "Hand-written assembly can violate this assumption."
-        ]
-      },
-      "ParanoidTSO": {
-        "Type": "bool",
-        "Default": "false",
-        "Desc": [
-          "Makes TSO operations even more strict.",
-          "Forces vector loadstores to also become atomic."
-        ]
-      },
      "StallProcess": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "false",
@@ -514,10 +576,6 @@
  },
  "UnnamedOptions": {
    "Misc": {
-      "IS_INTERPRETER": {
-        "Type": "bool",
-        "Default": "false"
-      },
      "INTERPRETER_INSTALLED": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "false"
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #include "Interface/Context/Context.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher.h"
+#include "Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/X86Tables/X86Tables.h"

 #include <FEXCore/Core/CoreState.h>
@@ -52,6 +53,12 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl::RunCPUIDFunctionN
 }

 bool FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl::IsAddressInCodeBuffer(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uintptr_t Address) const {
-  return Thread->CPUBackend->IsAddressInCodeBuffer(Address);
+  return Thread->CPUBackend->IsAddressInCodeBuffer(Address) || CodeCache.IsAddressInMappedCodeBuffer(Address);
 }
+
+bool FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl::RequiresRelocatableConstants() const {
+  // Support relocation when generating a cache or when generating reference code for validation
+  return CodeCache.IsGeneratingCache || FEXCore::Config::Get_ENABLECODECACHEVALIDATION();
+}
+
 } // namespace FEXCore::Context
@@ -4,54 +4,48 @@
 #include "Common/JitSymbols.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/CPUBackend.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/CPUID.h"
-#include "Interface/Core/X86HelperGen.h"
-#include "Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h"
-#include "Interface/IR/AOTIR.h"
+#include "Interface/Core/SharedCodeBufferManager.h"
 #include <Interface/IR/IntrusiveIRList.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Core/Context.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Core/CoreState.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Core/HostFeatures.h>
-#include <FEXCore/Core/SignalDelegator.h>
-#include <FEXCore/Debug/InternalThreadState.h>
 #include <FEXCore/IR/IR.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/CompilerDefs.h>
-#include <FEXCore/Utils/Event.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/SignalScopeGuards.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/set.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/string.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/unordered_map.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
-#include <FEXHeaderUtils/Syscalls.h>
-#include <stdint.h>

 #include <atomic>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
 #include <shared_mutex>

 namespace FEXCore {
-class CodeLoader;
+class SignalDelegator;
 class ThunkHandler;
+struct LookupCacheWriteLockToken;
+
+namespace Core {
+  struct DebugData;
+  struct InternalThreadState;
+} // namespace Core

 namespace CPU {
-  class Arm64JITCore;
  class Dispatcher;
 } // namespace CPU
+
 namespace HLE {
-  struct SyscallArguments;
-  class SyscallHandler;
  class SourcecodeResolver;
-  struct SourcecodeMap;
+  class SyscallHandler;
 } // namespace HLE
 } // namespace FEXCore

-namespace FEXCore::IR {
-namespace Validation {
-  class IRValidation;
-}
-} // namespace FEXCore::IR
-
 namespace FEXCore::Context {
 struct FEX_PACKED ExitFunctionLinkData {
  uint64_t HostCode;
@@ -68,16 +62,83 @@ struct CustomIRResult {
    , Data(Data) {}
 };

-using BlockDelinkerFunc = void (*)(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record);
+using BlockDelinkerFunc = void (*)(FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record);
 constexpr uint32_t TSC_SCALE_MAXIMUM = 1'000'000'000; ///< 1Ghz

-class ContextImpl final : public FEXCore::Context::Context, CPU::CodeBufferManager {
+constexpr static bool BLOCK_DEBUGGING = false;
+
+class CodeCache : public AbstractCodeCache {
+public:
+  CodeCache(ContextImpl&);
+  ~CodeCache();
+
+  ContextImpl& CTX;
+  fextl::unique_ptr<ContextImpl> ValidationCTX;
+  fextl::unique_ptr<Core::InternalThreadState> ValidationThread;
+  FEXCore::Core::CPUState::gdt_segment ValidationGDT[32] {};
+  bool IsGeneratingCache = false;
+
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(EnableCodeCaching, ENABLECODECACHINGWIP);
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(EnableLazyCodeCaching, ENABLELAZYCODECACHINGWIP);
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(EnableCodeCacheValidation, ENABLECODECACHEVALIDATION);
+
+  uint64_t ComputeCodeMapId(std::string_view Filename, int FD) override;
+  bool SaveData(Core::InternalThreadState&, int TargetFD, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo&, uint64_t SerializedBaseAddress) override;
+
+  fextl::unique_ptr<MappedCodeCacheFile> LoadCache(std::span<std::byte> CacheFile, const ExecutableFileInfo&, uint64_t FileStartVA) override;
+
+  bool EnableLoadedSection(Core::InternalThreadState*, MappedCodeCacheFile&, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo&) override;
+
+  void FinalizeCodePages(MappedCodeCacheFile&, std::span<std::byte> CodeRange) override;
+
+  /**
+   * Performs expensive extra validation on the loaded code cache data.
+   *
+   * This kicks off an in-process recompile of all cached blocks and compares
+   * them with the cached data. Differences will be reported as fatal errors,
+   * which can uncover bugs like for example:
+   * - mismatches of the JIT configuration used during cache generation
+   * - hidden position dependencies due to missing FEX relocations
+   * - incorrect instruction padding
+   */
+  void Validate(const ExecutableFileSectionInfo&, fextl::set<uint64_t> GuestBlocks, const fextl::set<uint64_t>& HostBlocks,
+                std::span<std::byte> CachedCode);
+
+  void InitiateCacheGeneration() override {
+    IsGeneratingCache = true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Applies a set of FEX relocations to the given code section.
+   *
+   * FEX relocations describe runtime-dependencies of FEX-generated code.
+   * When loading a code cache, they are used to move cached code to the
+   * dynamically chosen base address of the guest binary.
+   *
+   * Conversely, relocations are applied in reverse when writing code caches
+   * to ensure consistency across generation runs.
+   *
+   * Note that FEX relocations are unrelated to ELF/PE relocations.
+   *
+   * @param GuestDelta Guest address offset to apply to RIP-relative data
+   * @param RelocationOffset Offset to subtract from relocation target offsets
+   * @param ForStorage True for serializing data (producing deterministic output); false for de-serializing it (resolving dynamic symbols)
+   *
+   * @return Returns true on success
+   */
+  [[nodiscard]]
+  bool ApplyCodeRelocations(uint64_t GuestDelta, std::span<std::byte> Code, std::span<const CPU::Relocation> Relocations,
+                            uint32_t RelocationOffset, bool ForStorage);
+};
+
+class ContextImpl final : public FEXCore::Context::Context, public CPU::SharedCodeBufferManager {
 public:
  // Context base class implementation.
  bool InitCore() override;

  void ExecuteThread(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) override;

+  bool CheckIfBlockIsCacheable(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState&, uint64_t GuestRIP, uint64_t MaxInst) override;
  void CompileRIP(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t GuestRIP) override;
  void CompileRIPCount(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t GuestRIP, uint64_t MaxInst) override;

@@ -141,20 +202,27 @@ public:
  FEXCore::CPUID::XCRResults RunXCRFunction(uint32_t Function) override;
  FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults RunCPUIDFunctionName(uint32_t Function, uint32_t Leaf, uint32_t CPU) override;

-  FEXCore::IR::AOTIRCacheEntry* LoadAOTIRCacheEntry(const fextl::string& Name) override;
-  void UnloadAOTIRCacheEntry(FEXCore::IR::AOTIRCacheEntry* Entry) override;
-
-  void FinalizeAOTIRCache() override {}
-
-  void OnCodeBufferAllocated(CPU::CodeBuffer&) override;
-  void ClearCodeCache(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, bool NewCodeBuffer = true) override;
-  void InvalidateGuestCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, InvalidatedEntryAccumulator& Accumulator, uint64_t Start,
-                                uint64_t Length) override;
-  FEXCore::ForkableSharedMutex& GetCodeInvalidationMutex() override {
-    return CodeInvalidationMutex;
+  CodeCache& GetCodeCache() override {
+    return CodeCache;
  }

-  void MarkMemoryShared(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) override;
+  void SetCodeMapWriter(fextl::unique_ptr<CodeMapWriter> Writer) override {
+    CodeMapWriter = std::move(Writer);
+  }
+
+  void FlushAndCloseCodeMap() override {
+    if (CodeMapWriter) {
+      CodeMapWriter.reset();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void OnCodeBufferAllocated(const std::shared_ptr<CPU::CodeBuffer>&) override;
+  void ClearCodeCache(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, bool NewCodeBuffer = true) override;
+  void InvalidateCodeBuffersCodeRange(uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) override;
+  void InvalidateThreadCachedCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) override;
+  FEXCore::Utils::WritePriorityMutex::Mutex& GetCodeInvalidationMutex() override {
+    return CodeInvalidationMutex;
+  }

  void ConfigureAOTGen(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, fextl::set<uint64_t>* ExternalBranches, uint64_t SectionMaxAddress) override;

@@ -176,14 +244,97 @@ public:

  void MarkMonoBackpatcherBlock(uint64_t BlockEntry) override;

+  // Manual debugging tooling which is useful for developers.
+  struct TrackingEmpty {
+    // RIP stepping handling
+    virtual void AddSingleStepTarget(uint64_t GuestRIP) {}
+    virtual void AddSingleStepTargetRange(uint64_t RIPBegin, uint64_t RipEnd) {}
+    virtual void AllTargetSingleStep() {}
+    virtual void RemoveSingleStepTarget(uint64_t GuestRIP) {}
+    virtual bool IsSingleStepTarget(uint64_t GuestRIP) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Watchpoints
+    virtual void AddWriteWatchPoint(uint64_t Ptr) {}
+    virtual void AddReadWatchPoint(uint64_t Ptr) {}
+    virtual bool ContainsWriteWatchPoint(uint64_t Ptr, size_t Size) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    virtual bool ContainsReadWatchPoint(uint64_t Ptr, size_t Size) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  };
+
+  struct TrackingPossible final : public TrackingEmpty {
+    void AddSingleStepTarget(uint64_t GuestRIP) override {
+      SingleStepTargets.emplace(GuestRIP);
+    }
+
+    virtual void AddSingleStepTargetRange(uint64_t RIPBegin, uint64_t RIPEnd) override {
+      SingleStepRanges.emplace_back(Range {RIPBegin, RIPEnd});
+    }
+
+    void RemoveSingleStepTarget(uint64_t GuestRIP) override {
+      SingleStepTargets.erase(GuestRIP);
+    }
+
+    void AllTargetSingleStep() override {
+      SingleStepEverything = true;
+    }
+
+    bool IsSingleStepTarget(uint64_t GuestRIP) override {
+      return SingleStepEverything || SingleStepTargets.contains(GuestRIP) || IsInRange(GuestRIP);
+    }
+
+    void AddWriteWatchPoint(uint64_t Ptr) override {
+      WatchWriteTargets.emplace(Ptr);
+    }
+
+    void AddReadWatchPoint(uint64_t Ptr) override {
+      WatchReadTargets.emplace(Ptr);
+    }
+
+    bool ContainsWriteWatchPoint(uint64_t Ptr, size_t Size) override {
+      return ContainsRange(WatchWriteTargets, Ptr, Size);
+    }
+
+    bool ContainsReadWatchPoint(uint64_t Ptr, size_t Size) override {
+      return ContainsRange(WatchReadTargets, Ptr, Size);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    bool SingleStepEverything {};
+    fextl::set<uint64_t> SingleStepTargets {};
+    fextl::set<uint64_t> WatchWriteTargets {};
+    fextl::set<uint64_t> WatchReadTargets {};
+    struct Range {
+      uint64_t Begin, End;
+    };
+    fextl::vector<Range> SingleStepRanges {};
+
+    bool IsInRange(uint64_t RIP) const {
+      return std::ranges::any_of(SingleStepRanges, [RIP](const auto& range) { return RIP >= range.Begin && RIP <= range.End; });
+    }
+
+    static bool ContainsRange(const fextl::set<uint64_t>& Set, uint64_t Ptr, size_t Size) {
+      for (auto it = Set.lower_bound(Ptr); it != Set.end(); --it) {
+        auto Watch = *it;
+        if (Watch < Ptr) {
+          break;
+        }
+        if (Watch >= Ptr && Watch < (Ptr + Size)) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return false;
+    }
+  };
+  using TrackingStructure = std::conditional<BLOCK_DEBUGGING, TrackingPossible, TrackingEmpty>::type;
+
+  TrackingStructure BlockDebuggerTracker {};
 public:
-  friend class FEXCore::HLE::SyscallHandler;
-#ifdef JIT_ARM64
-  friend class FEXCore::CPU::Arm64JITCore;
-#endif
-
-  friend class FEXCore::IR::Validation::IRValidation;
-
  struct {
    uint64_t VirtualMemSize {1ULL << 36};
    uint64_t TSCScale = 0;
@@ -196,10 +347,8 @@ public:
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(GdbServer, GDBSERVER);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(Is64BitMode, IS64BIT_MODE);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(TSOEnabled, TSOENABLED);
-    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(TSOAutoMigration, TSOAUTOMIGRATION);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(VectorTSOEnabled, VECTORTSOENABLED);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(MemcpySetTSOEnabled, MEMCPYSETTSOENABLED);
-    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(ABILocalFlags, ABILOCALFLAGS);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(SMCChecks, SMCCHECKS);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(MaxInstPerBlock, MAXINST);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(RootFSPath, ROOTFS);
@@ -207,7 +356,6 @@ public:
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(LibraryJITNaming, LIBRARYJITNAMING);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(BlockJITNaming, BLOCKJITNAMING);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(GDBSymbols, GDBSYMBOLS);
-    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(ParanoidTSO, PARANOIDTSO);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(x87ReducedPrecision, X87REDUCEDPRECISION);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DisableTelemetry, DISABLETELEMETRY);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DisableVixlIndirectCalls, DISABLE_VIXL_INDIRECT_RUNTIME_CALLS);
@@ -216,7 +364,7 @@ public:
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(MonoHacks, MONOHACKS);
  } Config;

-  FEXCore::ForkableSharedMutex CodeInvalidationMutex;
+  FEXCore::Utils::WritePriorityMutex::Mutex CodeInvalidationMutex {};

  uint32_t StrictSplitLockMutex {};

@@ -227,14 +375,13 @@ public:
  FEXCore::HLE::SourcecodeResolver* SourcecodeResolver {};
  FEXCore::ThunkHandler* ThunkHandler {};
  fextl::unique_ptr<FEXCore::CPU::Dispatcher> Dispatcher;
+  CodeCache CodeCache;
+  fextl::unique_ptr<CodeMapWriter> CodeMapWriter;

  SignalDelegator* SignalDelegation {};
-  X86GeneratedCode X86CodeGen;

  ContextImpl(const FEXCore::HostFeatures& Features);

-  static bool ThreadRemoveCodeEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t GuestRIP);
-
  static void ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJit(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t GuestRIP);

  // This is used as a replacement for the SMC writes in the mono callsite backpatcher that avoids atomic operations
@@ -269,9 +416,9 @@ public:

  FEXCore::JITSymbols Symbols;

-  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual OpDispatcherAllocator;
-  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual FrontendAllocator;
-  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual CPUBackendAllocator;
+  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual OpDispatcherAllocator {"FEXMem_OpDispatcher"};
+  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual FrontendAllocator {"FEXMem_Frontend"};
+  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtualWithGuard CPUBackendAllocator {"FEXMem_CPUBackend"};

  // If Atomic-based TSO emulation is enabled or not.
  bool IsAtomicTSOEnabled() const {
@@ -305,6 +452,8 @@ public:
    return Config.MonoHacks && MonoDetected;
  }

+  bool RequiresRelocatableConstants() const;
+
 protected:
  void UpdateAtomicTSOEmulationConfig() {
    if (SupportsHardwareTSO) {
@@ -312,17 +461,10 @@ protected:
      AtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = false;
      VectorAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = false;
      MemcpyAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = false;
-    } else if (Config.ParanoidTSO) {
-      AtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = true;
-      VectorAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = true;
-      MemcpyAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = true;
    } else {
-      // Atomic TSO emulation only enabled if the config option is enabled.
-      AtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = (IsMemoryShared || !Config.TSOAutoMigration) && Config.TSOEnabled;
-      // Atomic vector TSO emulation only enabled if TSO emulation is enabled and also vector TSO is enabled.
-      VectorAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = (IsMemoryShared || !Config.TSOAutoMigration) && Config.TSOEnabled && Config.VectorTSOEnabled;
-      // Atomic memcpy TSO emulation only enabled if TSO emulation is enabled and also memcpy TSO is enabled.
-      MemcpyAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = (IsMemoryShared || !Config.TSOAutoMigration) && Config.TSOEnabled && Config.MemcpySetTSOEnabled;
+      AtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = Config.TSOEnabled;
+      VectorAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = Config.TSOEnabled && Config.VectorTSOEnabled;
+      MemcpyAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = Config.TSOEnabled && Config.MemcpySetTSOEnabled;
    }
  }

@@ -336,9 +478,6 @@ private:
   */
  void InitializeCompiler(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread);

-  IR::AOTIRCaptureCache IRCaptureCache;
-
-  bool IsMemoryShared = false;
  bool SupportsHardwareTSO = false;
  bool AtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = true;
  bool VectorAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = false;
@@ -351,8 +490,8 @@ private:
  std::atomic<bool> HasCustomIRHandlers {};
  struct CustomIRHandlerEntry final {
    CustomIREntrypointHandler Handler;
-    void *Creator;
-    void *Data;
+    void* Creator;
+    void* Data;
  };
  fextl::unordered_map<uint64_t, CustomIRHandlerEntry> CustomIRHandlers;
  IntervalList<uint64_t> ForceTSOValidRanges; // The ranges for which ForceTSOInstructions has populated data
@@ -360,5 +499,8 @@ private:

  bool MonoDetected = false;
  std::atomic<uint64_t> MonoBackpatcherBlock;
+
+  std::mutex CodeBufferListLock;
+  fextl::vector<std::weak_ptr<CPU::CodeBuffer>> CodeBufferList;
 };
 } // namespace FEXCore::Context
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@

 namespace FEXCore::IR {

-Ref LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool AddSegmentBase, bool AllowUpperGarbage) {
+Ref LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmitter* IREmit, const AddressMode& A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool AddSegmentBase, bool AllowUpperGarbage) {
  Ref Tmp = A.Base;

  if (A.Offset) {
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ Ref LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, b
  return Tmp ?: IREmit->Constant(0);
 }

-AddressMode SelectAddressMode(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool HostSupportsTSOImm9, bool AtomicTSO, bool Vector,
-                              IR::OpSize AccessSize) {
+AddressMode SelectAddressMode(IREmitter* IREmit, const AddressMode& A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool HostSupportsTSOImm9, bool AtomicTSO,
+                              bool Vector, IR::OpSize AccessSize) {
  const auto Is32Bit = GPRSize == OpSize::i32Bit;
  const auto GPRSizeMatchesAddrSize = A.AddrSize == GPRSize;
  const auto OffsetIndexToLargeFor32Bit = Is32Bit && (A.Offset <= -16384 || A.Offset >= 16384);
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ AddressMode SelectAddressMode(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSi
    return {
      .Base = LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmit, B, GPRSize, true /* AddSegmentBase */, false),
      .Index = IREmit->Constant(A.Offset),
-      .IndexType = MEM_OFFSET_SXTX,
+      .IndexType = MemOffsetType::SXTX,
      .IndexScale = 1,
    };
  }
@@ -111,15 +111,17 @@ AddressMode SelectAddressMode(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSi
  if (AtomicTSO) {
    // TODO: LRCPC3 support for vector Imm9.
  } else if (!Is32Bit && A.Base && (A.Index || A.Segment) && !A.Offset && (A.IndexScale == 1 || A.IndexScale == AccessSizeAsImm)) {
+    AddressMode B = A;
+
    // ScaledRegisterLoadstore
-    if (A.Index && A.Segment) {
-      A.Base = IREmit->Add(GPRSize, A.Base, A.Segment);
-    } else if (A.Segment) {
-      A.Index = A.Segment;
-      A.IndexScale = 1;
+    if (B.Index && B.Segment) {
+      B.Base = IREmit->Add(GPRSize, B.Base, B.Segment);
+    } else if (B.Segment) {
+      B.Index = B.Segment;
+      B.IndexScale = 1;
    }

-    return A;
+    return B;
  }

  if (Vector || !AtomicTSO) {
@@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ AddressMode SelectAddressMode(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSi
        return {
          .Base = LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmit, B, GPRSize, true /* AddSegmentBase */, false),
          .Index = IREmit->Constant(A.Offset),
-          .IndexType = MEM_OFFSET_SXTX,
+          .IndexType = MemOffsetType::SXTX,
          .IndexScale = 1,
        };
      }
@@ -11,17 +11,18 @@ struct AddressMode {
  Ref Segment {nullptr};
  Ref Base {nullptr};
  Ref Index {nullptr};
-  MemOffsetType IndexType = MEM_OFFSET_SXTX;
-  uint8_t IndexScale = 1;
  int64_t Offset = 0;

+  MemOffsetType IndexType = MemOffsetType::SXTX;
+  uint8_t IndexScale = 1;
+
  // Size in bytes for the address calculation. 8 for an arm64 hardware mode.
  IR::OpSize AddrSize;
  bool NonTSO;
 };

-Ref LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool AddSegmentBase, bool AllowUpperGarbage = false);
-AddressMode SelectAddressMode(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool HostSupportsTSOImm9, bool AtomicTSO, bool Vector,
-                              IR::OpSize AccessSize);
+Ref LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmitter* IREmit, const AddressMode& A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool AddSegmentBase, bool AllowUpperGarbage = false);
+AddressMode SelectAddressMode(IREmitter* IREmit, const AddressMode& A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool HostSupportsTSOImm9, bool AtomicTSO,
+                              bool Vector, IR::OpSize AccessSize);

-}; // namespace FEXCore::IR
+} // namespace FEXCore::IR
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #include "Interface/Core/ArchHelpers/Arm64Emitter.h"
-#include "FEXCore/Core/X86Enums.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h"
 #include "Interface/Context/Context.h"

 #include <FEXCore/Core/CoreState.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Core/X86Enums.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/MathUtils.h>

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ namespace FEXCore::CPU {
 //    r19-r29 and SP.

 namespace x64 {
-#ifndef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifndef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
  // All but x19 and x29 are caller saved
  // Note that rax/rdx are rearranged here so we can coalesce cmpxchg.
  constexpr std::array<ARMEmitter::Register, 18> SRA = {
@@ -360,6 +360,7 @@ namespace x32 {
 Arm64Emitter::Arm64Emitter(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx, void* EmissionPtr, size_t size)
  : Emitter(static_cast<uint8_t*>(EmissionPtr), size)
  , EmitterCTX {ctx}
+  , SupportCodeRelocations {ctx->RequiresRelocatableConstants()}
 #ifdef VIXL_SIMULATOR
  , Simulator {&SimDecoder, stdout, vixl::aarch64::SimStack(SimulatorStackSize).Allocate()}
 #endif
@@ -417,36 +418,54 @@ FEXCore::X86State::X86Reg Arm64Emitter::GetX86RegRelationToARMReg(ARMEmitter::Re
  return FEXCore::X86State::X86Reg::REG_INVALID;
 }

-void Arm64Emitter::LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register Reg, uint64_t Constant, bool NOPPad) {
+void Arm64Emitter::LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register Reg, uint64_t Constant, PadType Pad, int MaxBytes) {
+  bool NOPPad = false;
+  if (Pad == PadType::DOPAD) {
+    NOPPad = true;
+  } else if (Pad == PadType::NOPAD) {
+    NOPPad = false;
+  } else if (Pad == PadType::AUTOPAD) {
+    // Force NOP padding to ensure relocated constants always have enough encoding space available
+    NOPPad = SupportCodeRelocations;
+  }
+
  bool Is64Bit = s == ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit;
-  int Segments = Is64Bit ? 4 : 2;
+  const auto UpperBound = Is64Bit ? 4 : 2;
+  int Segments = MaxBytes ? (MaxBytes / 2) : UpperBound;
+
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(MaxBytes >= 0 && MaxBytes <= (UpperBound * 2) && (MaxBytes & 1) == 0,
+                     "MaxBytes must be bounded in the range of [0, {}] and 16-bit aligned", UpperBound);
+  // If MaxBytes specified then make sure to sanity check incoming data.
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(MaxBytes == 0 || (Constant >> (MaxBytes * 8)) == 0, "MaxBytes provided but data can't fit within provided range.");

  if (Is64Bit && ((~Constant) >> 16) == 0) {
-    movn(s, Reg, (~Constant) & 0xFFFF);
-
    if (NOPPad) {
      nop();
      nop();
      nop();
    }
+
+    movn(s, Reg, (~Constant) & 0xFFFF);
    return;
  }

-  if ((Constant >> 32) == 0) {
+  if ((Constant >> 32) == 0 && !NOPPad) {
    // If the upper 32-bits is all zero, we can now switch to a 32-bit move.
+    // NOTE: The NOP padding code does not appropriately adjust to this yet,
+    //       so we skip this optimization in that case
    s = ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit;
    Is64Bit = false;
-    Segments = 2;
+    Segments = std::min(Segments, 2);
  }

  if (!Is64Bit && ((~Constant) & 0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
-    movn(s, Reg.W(), (~Constant) & 0xFFFF);
-
    if (NOPPad) {
      nop();
      nop();
      nop();
    }
+
+    movn(s, Reg.W(), (~Constant) & 0xFFFF);
    return;
  }

@@ -467,24 +486,24 @@ void Arm64Emitter::LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register Reg, ui
    // `movz` is better than `orr` since hardware will rename or merge if possible when `movz` is used.
    const auto IsImm = ARMEmitter::Emitter::IsImmLogical(Constant, RegSizeInBits(s));
    if (IsImm) {
-      orr(s, Reg, ARMEmitter::Reg::zr, Constant);
      if (NOPPad) {
        nop();
        nop();
        nop();
      }
+      orr(s, Reg, ARMEmitter::Reg::zr, Constant);
      return;
    }
  }

  // If we can't handle negatives with the orr, try with movn+movk
  if (Is64Bit && ((~Constant) >> 32) == 0) {
-    movn(s, Reg, (~Constant) & 0xFFFF);
-    movk(s, Reg, (Constant >> 16) & 0xFFFF, 16);
    if (NOPPad) {
      nop();
      nop();
    }
+    movn(s, Reg, (~Constant) & 0xFFFF);
+    movk(s, Reg, (Constant >> 16) & 0xFFFF, 16);
    return;
  }

@@ -568,8 +587,8 @@ void Arm64Emitter::PushCalleeSavedRegisters() {
    {ARMEmitter::XReg::x29, ARMEmitter::XReg::x30},
  }};

-  for (auto& RegPair : CalleeSaved) {
-    stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(RegPair.first, RegPair.second, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, -16);
+  for (const auto& [rt, rt2] : CalleeSaved) {
+    stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(rt, rt2, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, -16);
  }

  // Additionally we need to store the lower 64bits of v8-v15
@@ -586,9 +605,8 @@ void Arm64Emitter::PushCalleeSavedRegisters() {
  // We just saved x19 so it is safe
  add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r19, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 0);

-  for (auto& RegQuad : FPRs) {
-    st4(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, std::get<0>(RegQuad), std::get<1>(RegQuad), std::get<2>(RegQuad), std::get<3>(RegQuad), 0,
-        ARMEmitter::Reg::r19, 32);
+  for (const auto& [rt, rt2, rt3, rt4] : FPRs) {
+    st4(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, rt, rt2, rt3, rt4, 0, ARMEmitter::Reg::r19, 32);
  }
 }

@@ -598,9 +616,8 @@ void Arm64Emitter::PopCalleeSavedRegisters() {
    {ARMEmitter::DReg::d12, ARMEmitter::DReg::d13, ARMEmitter::DReg::d14, ARMEmitter::DReg::d15},
  }};

-  for (auto& RegQuad : FPRs) {
-    ld4(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, std::get<0>(RegQuad), std::get<1>(RegQuad), std::get<2>(RegQuad), std::get<3>(RegQuad), 0,
-        ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 32);
+  for (const auto& [rt, rt2, rt3, rt4] : FPRs) {
+    ld4(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, rt, rt2, rt3, rt4, 0, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 32);
  }

  constexpr static std::array<std::pair<ARMEmitter::XRegister, ARMEmitter::XRegister>, 6> CalleeSaved = {{
@@ -612,12 +629,12 @@ void Arm64Emitter::PopCalleeSavedRegisters() {
    {ARMEmitter::XReg::x19, ARMEmitter::XReg::x20},
  }};

-  for (auto& RegPair : CalleeSaved) {
-    ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(RegPair.first, RegPair.second, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
+  for (const auto& [rt, rt2] : CalleeSaved) {
+    ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(rt, rt2, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
  }
 }

-void Arm64Emitter::FillSpecialRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg2, bool SetFIZ, bool SetPredRegs) {
+void Arm64Emitter::FillSpecialRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg2, const FillSpecialRegsOptions& Options) {
 #ifndef VIXL_SIMULATOR
  if (EmitterCTX->HostFeatures.SupportsAFP) {
    // Enable AFP features when filling JIT state.
@@ -633,7 +650,7 @@ void Arm64Emitter::FillSpecialRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, ARMEmitter::Regi
        (1U << 2) |   // NEP
          (1U << 1)); // AH

-    if (SetFIZ) {
+    if (Options.SetFIZ) {
      // Insert MXCSR.DAZ in to FIZ
      ldr(TmpReg2.W(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, mxcsr));
      bfxil(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TmpReg, TmpReg2, 6, 1);
@@ -643,7 +660,7 @@ void Arm64Emitter::FillSpecialRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, ARMEmitter::Regi
  }
 #endif

-  if (SetPredRegs && (EmitterCTX->HostFeatures.SupportsSVE256 || EmitterCTX->HostFeatures.SupportsSVE128)) {
+  if (Options.SetPredRegs && EmitterCTX->HostFeatures.SupportsSVE()) {
    // Set up predicate registers.
    // We don't bother spilling these in SpillStaticRegs,
    // since all that matters is we restore them on a fill.
@@ -661,7 +678,7 @@ void Arm64Emitter::FillSpecialRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, ARMEmitter::Regi
  }
 }

-void Arm64Emitter::SpillStaticRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, bool FPRs, uint32_t GPRSpillMask, uint32_t FPRSpillMask) {
+void Arm64Emitter::SpillStaticRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, SpillStaticRegOptions Options) {
 #ifndef VIXL_SIMULATOR
  if (EmitterCTX->HostFeatures.SupportsAFP) {
    // Disable AFP features when spilling registers.
@@ -682,35 +699,37 @@ void Arm64Emitter::SpillStaticRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, bool FPRs, uint3
  }
 #endif

-  // Regardless of what GPRs/FPRs we're spilling, we need to spill NZCV since it
-  // is always static and almost certainly clobbered by the subsequent code.
-  //
-  // TODO: Can we prove that NZCV is not used across a call in some cases and
-  // omit this? Might help x87 perf? Future idea.
-  mrs(TmpReg, ARMEmitter::SystemRegister::NZCV);
-  str(TmpReg.W(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.flags[24]));
+  if (Options.NZCV) {
+    // Regardless of what GPRs/FPRs we're spilling, we need to spill NZCV since it
+    // is always static and almost certainly clobbered by the subsequent code.
+    //
+    // TODO: Can we prove that NZCV is not used across a call in some cases and
+    // omit this? Might help x87 perf? Future idea.
+    mrs(TmpReg, ARMEmitter::SystemRegister::NZCV);
+    str(TmpReg.W(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.flags[24]));
+  }

  // PF/AF are special, remove them from the mask
  uint32_t PFAFMask = ((1u << REG_PF.Idx()) | ((1u << REG_AF.Idx())));
-  unsigned PFAFSpillMask = GPRSpillMask & PFAFMask;
-  GPRSpillMask &= ~PFAFSpillMask;
+  unsigned PFAFSpillMask = Options.GPRSpillMask & PFAFMask;
+  Options.GPRSpillMask &= ~PFAFSpillMask;

  str(REG_CALLRET_SP, STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.callret_sp));

  for (size_t i = 0; i < StaticRegisters.size(); i += 2) {
    auto Reg1 = StaticRegisters[i];
    auto Reg2 = StaticRegisters[i + 1];
-    if (((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & GPRSpillMask) && ((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & GPRSpillMask)) {
-      stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(Reg1.X(), Reg2.X(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.gregs[i]));
-    } else if (((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & GPRSpillMask)) {
-      str(Reg1.X(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.gregs[i]));
-    } else if (((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & GPRSpillMask)) {
-      str(Reg2.X(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.gregs[i + 1]));
+    if (((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & Options.GPRSpillMask) && ((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & Options.GPRSpillMask)) {
+      stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(Reg1.X(), Reg2.X(), STATE.R(), ARRAY_OFFSETOF(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.gregs, i));
+    } else if (((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & Options.GPRSpillMask)) {
+      str(Reg1.X(), STATE.R(), ARRAY_OFFSETOF(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.gregs, i));
+    } else if (((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & Options.GPRSpillMask)) {
+      str(Reg2.X(), STATE.R(), ARRAY_OFFSETOF(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.gregs, i + 1));
    }
  }

  // Now handle PF/AF
-  if (PFAFSpillMask) {
+  if (Options.NZCV && PFAFSpillMask) {
    auto PFOffset = offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.pf_raw);
    auto AFOffset = offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.af_raw);
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(PFAFSpillMask == PFAFMask, "PF/AF not spilled together");
@@ -719,21 +738,21 @@ void Arm64Emitter::SpillStaticRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, bool FPRs, uint3
    stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(REG_PF.W(), REG_AF.W(), STATE.R(), PFOffset);
  }

-  if (FPRs) {
+  if (Options.FPRs) {
    if (EmitterCTX->HostFeatures.SupportsAVX && EmitterCTX->HostFeatures.SupportsSVE256) {
      for (size_t i = 0; i < StaticFPRegisters.size(); i++) {
        const auto Reg = StaticFPRegisters[i];

-        if (((1U << Reg.Idx()) & FPRSpillMask) != 0) {
-          mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TmpReg, offsetof(Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.avx.data[i][0]));
+        if (((1U << Reg.Idx()) & Options.FPRSpillMask) != 0) {
+          mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TmpReg, ARRAY_OFFSETOF(Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.avx.data, i));
          st1b<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i8Bit>(Reg.Z(), PRED_TMP_32B, STATE.R(), TmpReg);
        }
      }
    } else {
-      if (GPRSpillMask && FPRSpillMask == ~0U) {
+      if (Options.GPRSpillMask && Options.FPRSpillMask == ~0U) {
        // Optimize the common case where we can spill four registers per instruction
        // Load the sse offset in to the temporary register
-        add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TmpReg, STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data[0][0]));
+        add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TmpReg, STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data));
        for (size_t i = 0; i < StaticFPRegisters.size(); i += 4) {
          const auto Reg1 = StaticFPRegisters[i];
          const auto Reg2 = StaticFPRegisters[i + 1];
@@ -746,12 +765,12 @@ void Arm64Emitter::SpillStaticRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, bool FPRs, uint3
          const auto Reg1 = StaticFPRegisters[i];
          const auto Reg2 = StaticFPRegisters[i + 1];

-          if (((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & FPRSpillMask) && ((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & FPRSpillMask)) {
-            stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(Reg1.Q(), Reg2.Q(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data[i][0]));
-          } else if (((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & FPRSpillMask)) {
-            str(Reg1.Q(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data[i][0]));
-          } else if (((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & FPRSpillMask)) {
-            str(Reg2.Q(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data[i + 1][0]));
+          if (((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & Options.FPRSpillMask) && ((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & Options.FPRSpillMask)) {
+            stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(Reg1.Q(), Reg2.Q(), STATE.R(), ARRAY_OFFSETOF(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data, i));
+          } else if (((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & Options.FPRSpillMask)) {
+            str(Reg1.Q(), STATE.R(), ARRAY_OFFSETOF(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data, i));
+          } else if (((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & Options.FPRSpillMask)) {
+            str(Reg2.Q(), STATE.R(), ARRAY_OFFSETOF(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data, i + 1));
          }
        }
      }
@@ -759,8 +778,7 @@ void Arm64Emitter::SpillStaticRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, bool FPRs, uint3
  }
 }

-void Arm64Emitter::FillStaticRegs(bool FPRs, uint32_t GPRFillMask, uint32_t FPRFillMask, std::optional<ARMEmitter::Register> OptionalReg,
-                                  std::optional<ARMEmitter::Register> OptionalReg2) {
+void Arm64Emitter::FillStaticRegs(FillStaticRegOptions Options) {
  auto FindTempReg = [this](uint32_t* GPRFillMask) -> std::optional<ARMEmitter::Register> {
    for (auto Reg : StaticRegisters) {
      if (((1U << Reg.Idx()) & *GPRFillMask)) {
@@ -771,22 +789,23 @@ void Arm64Emitter::FillStaticRegs(bool FPRs, uint32_t GPRFillMask, uint32_t FPRF
    return std::nullopt;
  };

-  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(GPRFillMask != 0, "Must fill at least 2 GPRs for a temp");
-  uint32_t TempGPRFillMask = GPRFillMask;
-  if (!OptionalReg.has_value()) {
-    OptionalReg = FindTempReg(&TempGPRFillMask);
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Options.GPRFillMask != 0, "Must fill at least 2 GPRs for a temp");
+  uint32_t TempGPRFillMask = Options.GPRFillMask;
+  if (!Options.OptionalReg.has_value()) {
+    Options.OptionalReg = FindTempReg(&TempGPRFillMask);
  }

-  if (!OptionalReg2.has_value()) {
-    OptionalReg2 = FindTempReg(&TempGPRFillMask);
+  if (!Options.OptionalReg2.has_value()) {
+    Options.OptionalReg2 = FindTempReg(&TempGPRFillMask);
  }
-  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(OptionalReg.has_value() && OptionalReg2.has_value(), "Didn't have an SRA register to use as a temporary while "
-                                                                          "spilling!");
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Options.OptionalReg.has_value() && Options.OptionalReg2.has_value(), "Didn't have an SRA register to use as a "
+                                                                                          "temporary while "
+                                                                                          "spilling!");

-  auto TmpReg = *OptionalReg;
-  auto TmpReg2 = *OptionalReg2;
+  auto TmpReg = *Options.OptionalReg;
+  auto TmpReg2 = *Options.OptionalReg2;

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
  // Load STATE in from the CPU area as x28 is not callee saved in the ARM64EC ABI.
  ldr(TmpReg.X(), ARMEmitter::Reg::r18, TEB_CPU_AREA_OFFSET);
  ldr(STATE, TmpReg, CPU_AREA_EMULATOR_DATA_OFFSET);
@@ -794,31 +813,33 @@ void Arm64Emitter::FillStaticRegs(bool FPRs, uint32_t GPRFillMask, uint32_t FPRF

  ldr(REG_CALLRET_SP, STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.callret_sp));

-  // Regardless of what GPRs/FPRs we're filling, we need to fill NZCV since it
-  // is always static and was almost certainly clobbered.
-  //
-  // TODO: Can we prove that NZCV is not used across a call in some cases and
-  // omit this? Might help x87 perf? Future idea.
-  ldr(TmpReg.W(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.flags[24]));
-  msr(ARMEmitter::SystemRegister::NZCV, TmpReg);
+  if (Options.NZCV) {
+    // Regardless of what GPRs/FPRs we're filling, we need to fill NZCV since it
+    // is always static and was almost certainly clobbered.
+    //
+    // TODO: Can we prove that NZCV is not used across a call in some cases and
+    // omit this? Might help x87 perf? Future idea.
+    ldr(TmpReg.W(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.flags[24]));
+    msr(ARMEmitter::SystemRegister::NZCV, TmpReg);
+  }

-  FillSpecialRegs(TmpReg, TmpReg2, true, FPRs);
+  FillSpecialRegs(TmpReg, TmpReg2, {.SetFIZ = true, .SetPredRegs = Options.FPRs});

-  if (FPRs) {
+  if (Options.FPRs) {
    if (EmitterCTX->HostFeatures.SupportsAVX && EmitterCTX->HostFeatures.SupportsSVE256) {
      for (size_t i = 0; i < StaticFPRegisters.size(); i++) {
        const auto Reg = StaticFPRegisters[i];
-        if (((1U << Reg.Idx()) & FPRFillMask) != 0) {
-          mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TmpReg, offsetof(Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.avx.data[i][0]));
+        if (((1U << Reg.Idx()) & Options.FPRFillMask) != 0) {
+          mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TmpReg, ARRAY_OFFSETOF(Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.avx.data, i));
          ld1b<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i8Bit>(Reg.Z(), PRED_TMP_32B.Zeroing(), STATE.R(), TmpReg);
        }
      }
    } else {
-      if (GPRFillMask && FPRFillMask == ~0U) {
+      if (Options.GPRFillMask && Options.FPRFillMask == ~0U) {
        // Optimize the common case where we can fill four registers per instruction.
        // Use one of the filling static registers before we fill it.
        // Load the sse offset in to the temporary register
-        add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TmpReg, STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data[0][0]));
+        add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TmpReg, STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data));
        for (size_t i = 0; i < StaticFPRegisters.size(); i += 4) {
          const auto Reg1 = StaticFPRegisters[i];
          const auto Reg2 = StaticFPRegisters[i + 1];
@@ -831,12 +852,12 @@ void Arm64Emitter::FillStaticRegs(bool FPRs, uint32_t GPRFillMask, uint32_t FPRF
          const auto Reg1 = StaticFPRegisters[i];
          const auto Reg2 = StaticFPRegisters[i + 1];

-          if (((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & FPRFillMask) && ((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & FPRFillMask)) {
-            ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(Reg1.Q(), Reg2.Q(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data[i][0]));
-          } else if (((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & FPRFillMask)) {
-            ldr(Reg1.Q(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data[i][0]));
-          } else if (((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & FPRFillMask)) {
-            ldr(Reg2.Q(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data[i + 1][0]));
+          if (((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & Options.FPRFillMask) && ((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & Options.FPRFillMask)) {
+            ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(Reg1.Q(), Reg2.Q(), STATE.R(), ARRAY_OFFSETOF(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data, i));
+          } else if (((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & Options.FPRFillMask)) {
+            ldr(Reg1.Q(), STATE.R(), ARRAY_OFFSETOF(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data, i));
+          } else if (((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & Options.FPRFillMask)) {
+            ldr(Reg2.Q(), STATE.R(), ARRAY_OFFSETOF(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.xmm.sse.data, i + 1));
          }
        }
      }
@@ -845,23 +866,23 @@ void Arm64Emitter::FillStaticRegs(bool FPRs, uint32_t GPRFillMask, uint32_t FPRF

  // PF/AF are special, remove them from the mask
  uint32_t PFAFMask = ((1u << REG_PF.Idx()) | ((1u << REG_AF.Idx())));
-  uint32_t PFAFFillMask = GPRFillMask & PFAFMask;
-  GPRFillMask &= ~PFAFMask;
+  uint32_t PFAFFillMask = Options.GPRFillMask & PFAFMask;
+  Options.GPRFillMask &= ~PFAFMask;

  for (size_t i = 0; i < StaticRegisters.size(); i += 2) {
    auto Reg1 = StaticRegisters[i];
    auto Reg2 = StaticRegisters[i + 1];
-    if (((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & GPRFillMask) && ((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & GPRFillMask)) {
-      ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(Reg1.X(), Reg2.X(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.gregs[i]));
-    } else if ((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & GPRFillMask) {
-      ldr(Reg1.X(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.gregs[i]));
-    } else if ((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & GPRFillMask) {
-      ldr(Reg2.X(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.gregs[i + 1]));
+    if (((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & Options.GPRFillMask) && ((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & Options.GPRFillMask)) {
+      ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(Reg1.X(), Reg2.X(), STATE.R(), ARRAY_OFFSETOF(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.gregs, i));
+    } else if ((1U << Reg1.Idx()) & Options.GPRFillMask) {
+      ldr(Reg1.X(), STATE.R(), ARRAY_OFFSETOF(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.gregs, i));
+    } else if ((1U << Reg2.Idx()) & Options.GPRFillMask) {
+      ldr(Reg2.X(), STATE.R(), ARRAY_OFFSETOF(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.gregs, i + 1));
    }
  }

  // Now handle PF/AF
-  if (PFAFFillMask) {
+  if (Options.NZCV && PFAFFillMask) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(PFAFFillMask == PFAFMask, "PF/AF not filled together");

    ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(REG_PF.W(), REG_AF.W(), STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.pf_raw));
@@ -1036,7 +1057,11 @@ size_t Arm64Emitter::SpillForPreserveAllABICall(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, boo
  const uint64_t SPOffset = AlignUp(GPRSize + FPRSize, 16);

  // Spill the static registers.
-  SpillStaticRegs(TmpReg, true, PreserveSRAMask, PreserveSRAFPRMask);
+  SpillStaticRegs(TmpReg, {
+                            .GPRSpillMask = PreserveSRAMask,
+                            .FPRSpillMask = PreserveSRAFPRMask,
+                            .FPRs = FPRs,
+                          });

  sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, SPOffset);

@@ -1083,7 +1108,11 @@ void Arm64Emitter::FillForPreserveAllABICall(bool FPRs) {
  }

  // Fill the static registers.
-  FillStaticRegs(FPRs, PreserveSRAMask, PreserveSRAFPRMask);
+  FillStaticRegs({
+    .GPRFillMask = PreserveSRAMask,
+    .FPRFillMask = PreserveSRAFPRMask,
+    .FPRs = FPRs,
+  });

  // Pop the vector registers.
  PopVectorRegisters(CanUseSVE256, DynamicFPRs);
@@ -1,36 +1,38 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #pragma once

-#include "FEXCore/Utils/EnumUtils.h"
-#include "Interface/Core/JIT/Relocations.h"
+#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>

 #ifdef VIXL_DISASSEMBLER
 #include <aarch64/disasm-aarch64.h>
+#include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>
+#include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
 #endif
 #ifdef VIXL_SIMULATOR
 #include <aarch64/simulator-aarch64.h>
 #include <aarch64/simulator-constants-aarch64.h>
 #endif

-#include <FEXCore/Core/X86Enums.h>
-#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
-#include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
 #include <CodeEmitter/Emitter.h>
 #include <CodeEmitter/Registers.h>

 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <optional>
 #include <span>

 namespace FEXCore::Context {
 class ContextImpl;
 }
+namespace FEXCore::X86State {
+enum X86Reg : uint32_t;
+}

 namespace FEXCore::CPU {
 // Contains the address to the currently available CPU state
 constexpr auto STATE = ARMEmitter::XReg::x28;

-#ifndef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifndef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
 // GPR temporaries. Only x3 can be used across spill boundaries
 // so if these ever need to change, be very careful about that.
 constexpr auto TMP1 = ARMEmitter::XReg::x0;
@@ -104,9 +106,20 @@ constexpr ARMEmitter::PRegister PRED_TMP_32B = ARMEmitter::PReg::p7;
 // This class contains common emitter utility functions that can
 // be used by both Arm64 JIT and ARM64 Dispatcher
 class Arm64Emitter : public ARMEmitter::Emitter {
-protected:
+public:
  Arm64Emitter(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx, void* EmissionPtr = nullptr, size_t size = 0);

+  enum class PadType {
+    // Explicitly does not need padding, even if code-caching is enabled.
+    NOPAD,
+    // Explicitly needs padding, even if code-caching is disabled.
+    DOPAD,
+    // Choose to pad or not depending on if code-caching is enabled.
+    AUTOPAD,
+  };
+  void LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register Reg, uint64_t Constant, PadType Pad = PadType::NOPAD, int MaxBytes = 0);
+
+protected:
  FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* EmitterCTX;

  std::span<const ARMEmitter::Register> StaticRegisters {};
@@ -116,18 +129,55 @@ protected:
  std::span<const ARMEmitter::VRegister> GeneralFPRegisters {};
  uint32_t PairRegisters = 0;

-  void LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register Reg, uint64_t Constant, bool NOPPad = false);
+  bool SupportCodeRelocations;

-  void FillSpecialRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg2, bool SetFIZ, bool SetPredRegs);
+  struct FillSpecialRegsOptions {
+    // Whether or not to set the FPCR.FIZ (flush inputs to zero) bit in the FPCR to
+    // the current value of the emulated MXCSR.DAZ bit.
+    // Will only attempt to do so, even when set to true, if and only if the host system
+    // supports FEAT_AFP.
+    bool SetFIZ {};
+
+    // Whether or not FillSpecialRegs should load our SVE predicate temporaries
+    // with certain canned values that accelerate some operations. Will (obviously)
+    // not load predicates, even if set to true, on host systems that do not support SVE.
+    bool SetPredRegs {};
+  };
+  void FillSpecialRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg2, const FillSpecialRegsOptions& Options);

  // Correlate an ARM register back to an x86 register index.
  // Returning REG_INVALID if there was no mapping.
  FEXCore::X86State::X86Reg GetX86RegRelationToARMReg(ARMEmitter::Register Reg);

-  void SpillStaticRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, bool FPRs = true, uint32_t GPRSpillMask = ~0U, uint32_t FPRSpillMask = ~0U);
-  void FillStaticRegs(bool FPRs = true, uint32_t GPRFillMask = ~0U, uint32_t FPRFillMask = ~0U,
-                      std::optional<ARMEmitter::Register> OptionalReg = std::nullopt,
-                      std::optional<ARMEmitter::Register> OptionalReg2 = std::nullopt);
+  struct SpillStaticRegOptions final {
+    uint32_t GPRSpillMask {~0U};
+    uint32_t FPRSpillMask {~0U};
+    bool FPRs {true};
+    bool NZCV {true};
+  };
+
+  struct FillStaticRegOptions final {
+    std::optional<ARMEmitter::Register> OptionalReg {std::nullopt};
+    std::optional<ARMEmitter::Register> OptionalReg2 {std::nullopt};
+    uint32_t GPRFillMask {~0U};
+    uint32_t FPRFillMask {~0U};
+    bool FPRs {true};
+    bool NZCV {true};
+  };
+
+  void SpillStaticRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, SpillStaticRegOptions Options);
+  void FillStaticRegs(FillStaticRegOptions Options);
+
+
+  void SpillStaticRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg) {
+    // Work around a clang bug: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36684
+    SpillStaticRegs(TmpReg, {});
+  }
+
+  void FillStaticRegs() {
+    // Work around a clang bug: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36684
+    FillStaticRegs({});
+  }

  // Register 0-18 + 29 + 30 are caller saved
  static constexpr uint32_t CALLER_GPR_MASK = 0b0110'0000'0000'0111'1111'1111'1111'1111U;
@@ -167,7 +217,9 @@ protected:
    if (SupportsPreserveAllABI) {
      return SpillForPreserveAllABICall(TmpReg, FPRs);
    } else {
-      SpillStaticRegs(TmpReg, FPRs);
+      SpillStaticRegs(TmpReg, {
+                                .FPRs = FPRs,
+                              });
      return PushDynamicRegs(TmpReg);
    }
  }
@@ -177,7 +229,7 @@ protected:
      FillForPreserveAllABICall(FPRs);
    } else {
      PopDynamicRegs();
-      FillStaticRegs(FPRs);
+      FillStaticRegs({.FPRs = FPRs});
    }
  }

@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-#include "FEXCore/IR/IR.h"
-#include "FEXCore/Utils/AllocatorHooks.h"
+#include "FEXCore/Config/Config.h"
 #include "Interface/Context/Context.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/CPUBackend.h"
+#include "Interface/Core/LookupCache.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h"
+
+#include <FEXCore/IR/IR.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/AllocatorHooks.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/PrctlUtils.h>
+
 #include <cstdint>

-#include "LookupCache.h"
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-#include <sys/prctl.h>
-#endif
-
 namespace FEXCore {
 namespace CPU {
-
-  static constexpr size_t INITIAL_CODE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 16;
-  // We don't want to move above 128MB atm because that means we will have to encode longer jumps
-  static constexpr size_t MAX_CODE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 128;
-
  constexpr static uint64_t NamedVectorConstants[FEXCore::IR::NamedVectorConstant::NAMED_VECTOR_CONST_POOL_MAX][2] = {
    {0x0003'0002'0001'0000ULL, 0x0007'0006'0005'0004ULL}, // NAMED_VECTOR_INCREMENTAL_U16_INDEX
    {0x000B'000A'0009'0008ULL, 0x000F'000E'000D'000CULL}, // NAMED_VECTOR_INCREMENTAL_U16_INDEX_UPPER
@@ -40,6 +34,8 @@ namespace CPU {
    {0x0706'0504'FFFF'FFFFULL, 0x0F0E'0D0C'0B0A'0908ULL}, // NAMED_VECTOR_BLENDPS_1110B
    {0x8040'2010'0804'0201ULL, 0x8040'2010'0804'0201ULL}, // NAMED_VECTOR_MOVMASKB
    {0x8040'2010'0804'0201ULL, 0x8040'2010'0804'0201ULL}, // NAMED_VECTOR_MOVMASKB_UPPER
+    {0x0706'0504'0302'0100ULL, 0x1716'1514'1312'1110ULL}, // NAMED_VECTOR_256_MID_ELEMENT_SWAP
+    {0x0F0E'0D0C'0B0A'0908ULL, 0x1F1E'1D1C'1B1A'1918ULL}, // NAMED_VECTOR_256_MID_ELEMENT_SWAP_UPPER
    {0x8000'0000'0000'0000ULL, 0x0000'0000'0000'3FFFULL}, // NAMED_VECTOR_X87_ONE
    {0xD49A'784B'CD1B'8AFEULL, 0x0000'0000'0000'4000ULL}, // NAMED_VECTOR_X87_LOG2_10
    {0xB8AA'3B29'5C17'F0BCULL, 0x0000'0000'0000'3FFFULL}, // NAMED_VECTOR_X87_LOG2_E
@@ -270,52 +266,52 @@ namespace CPU {
    return TotalLUT;
  }()};

-  CPUBackend::CPUBackend(CodeBufferManager& CodeBuffers, FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* ThreadState)
+  CPUBackend::CPUBackend(SharedCodeBufferManager& SharedCodeBuffers, FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* ThreadState)
    : ThreadState(ThreadState)
-    , CodeBuffers(CodeBuffers) {
+    , SharedCodeBuffers(SharedCodeBuffers) {

-    auto& Common = ThreadState->CurrentFrame->Pointers.Common;
+    auto& Ptrs = ThreadState->CurrentFrame->Pointers;

    // Initialize named vector constants.
    for (size_t i = 0; i < FEXCore::IR::NamedVectorConstant::NAMED_VECTOR_CONST_POOL_MAX; ++i) {
-      Common.NamedVectorConstantPointers[i] = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(NamedVectorConstants[i]);
+      Ptrs.NamedVectorConstantPointers[i] = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(NamedVectorConstants[i]);
    }

    // Copy named vector constants.
-    memcpy(Common.NamedVectorConstants, NamedVectorConstants, sizeof(NamedVectorConstants));
+    memcpy(Ptrs.NamedVectorConstants, NamedVectorConstants, sizeof(NamedVectorConstants));

    // Initialize Indexed named vector constants.
-    Common.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PSHUFLW] =
+    Ptrs.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PSHUFLW] =
      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(PSHUFLW_LUT.data());
-    Common.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PSHUFHW] =
+    Ptrs.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PSHUFHW] =
      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(PSHUFHW_LUT.data());
-    Common.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PSHUFD] =
+    Ptrs.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PSHUFD] =
      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(PSHUFD_LUT.data());
-    Common.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_SHUFPS] =
+    Ptrs.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_SHUFPS] =
      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(SHUFPS_LUT.data());
-    Common.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_DPPS_MASK] =
+    Ptrs.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_DPPS_MASK] =
      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(DPPS_MASK.data());
-    Common.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_DPPD_MASK] =
+    Ptrs.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_DPPD_MASK] =
      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(DPPD_MASK.data());
-    Common.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PBLENDW] =
+    Ptrs.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PBLENDW] =
      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(PBLENDW_LUT.data());

 #ifndef FEX_DISABLE_TELEMETRY
    // Fill in telemetry values
    for (size_t i = 0; i < FEXCore::Telemetry::TYPE_LAST; ++i) {
      auto& Telem = FEXCore::Telemetry::GetTelemetryValue(static_cast<FEXCore::Telemetry::TelemetryType>(i));
-      Common.TelemetryValueAddresses[i] = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&Telem);
+      Ptrs.TelemetryValueAddresses[i] = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&Telem);
    }
 #endif
  }

  CPUBackend::~CPUBackend() = default;

-  auto CPUBackend::GetEmptyCodeBuffer() -> CodeBuffer* {
+  auto CPUBackend::GetEmptySharedCodeBuffer() -> CodeBuffer* {
    auto PrevCodeBuffer = CurrentCodeBuffer;

    // Resize the code buffer and reallocate our code size
-    CurrentCodeBuffer = CodeBuffers.StartLargerCodeBuffer();
+    CurrentCodeBuffer = SharedCodeBuffers.StartLargerCodeBuffer();

    RegisterForSignalHandler(std::move(PrevCodeBuffer));
    return CurrentCodeBuffer.get();
@@ -333,7 +329,7 @@ namespace CPU {
  }

  fextl::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer> CPUBackend::CheckCodeBufferUpdate() {
-    auto NewCodeBuffer = CodeBuffers.GetLatest();
+    auto NewCodeBuffer = SharedCodeBuffers.GetLatest();
    if (CurrentCodeBuffer != NewCodeBuffer) {
      RegisterForSignalHandler(CurrentCodeBuffer);
      return std::exchange(CurrentCodeBuffer, NewCodeBuffer);
@@ -341,96 +337,20 @@ namespace CPU {
    return nullptr;
  }

-  GuestToHostMap& GetLookupCache(const CodeBuffer& Buffer) {
-    return *Buffer.LookupCache;
-  }
-
-  CodeBuffer::CodeBuffer(size_t Size)
-    : Size(Size) {
-    Ptr = static_cast<uint8_t*>(FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualAlloc(Size, true));
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!!Ptr, "Couldn't allocate code buffer");
-
-    // Protect the last page of the allocated buffer to trigger SIGSEGV on write access
-    uintptr_t LastPageAddr = AlignDown(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Ptr) + Size - 1, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE);
-    if (!FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualProtect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(LastPageAddr), FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE,
-                                            FEXCore::Allocator::ProtectOptions::None)) {
-      LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Failed to mprotect last page of code buffer.");
-    }
-
-    LookupCache = fextl::make_unique<GuestToHostMap>();
-  }
-
-  CodeBuffer::~CodeBuffer() {
-    FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualFree(Ptr, Size);
-  }
-
-  auto CodeBufferManager::AllocateNew(size_t Size) -> fextl::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer> {
-#ifndef _WIN32
-// MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Execute) is a new Linux 6.3 feature.
-// It's equivalent to systemd's `MemoryDenyWriteExecute` but implemented entirely in the kernel.
-//
-// MDWE prevents applications from creating RWX memory mappings.
-// This prevents FEX from doing anything JIT related, as FEX uses RWX for JIT memory mappings.
-//
-// A potential workaround to make FEX work with MDWE is to call mprotect every time we need to write or modify code.
-// Alternatively, FEX could use a memory mirror where one half is mapped as RW and the other is RX.
-//
-// Once MDWE is enabled with the prctl, the feature is sealed and it can /NOT/ be turned off.
-//
-// Status of MDWE is queried through prctl using `PR_GET_MDWE`:
-// -1: The kernel doesn't support MDWE
-// 0: MDWE is supported but disabled
-// >0: MDWE is enabled, hence prohibiting RWX mappings
-#ifndef PR_GET_MDWE
-#define PR_GET_MDWE 66
-#endif
-    int MDWE = ::prctl(PR_GET_MDWE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-    if (MDWE != -1 && MDWE != 0) {
-      LogMan::Msg::EFmt("MDWE was set to 0x{:x} which means FEX can't allocate executable memory", MDWE);
-    }
-#endif
-
-    auto Buffer = fextl::make_shared<CodeBuffer>(Size);
-
-    Latest = Buffer;
-    LatestOffset = 0;
-
-    OnCodeBufferAllocated(*Buffer);
-
-    return Buffer;
-  }
-
-  fextl::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer> CodeBufferManager::GetLatest() {
-    if (!Latest) {
-      AllocateNew(INITIAL_CODE_SIZE);
-    }
-    return Latest;
-  }
-
-  fextl::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer> CodeBufferManager::StartLargerCodeBuffer() {
-    if (!Latest) {
-      // Allocate initial CodeBuffer and return it
-      return GetLatest();
-    }
-
-    auto NewCodeBufferSize = GetLatest()->Size;
-    NewCodeBufferSize = std::min<size_t>(NewCodeBufferSize * 2, MAX_CODE_SIZE);
-    return AllocateNew(NewCodeBufferSize);
-  }
-
-
  bool CPUBackend::IsAddressInCodeBuffer(uintptr_t Address) const {
-    auto CheckCodeBuffer = [](CodeBuffer& Buffer, uintptr_t Address) {
+    const auto CheckCodeBuffer = [](const CodeBuffer& Buffer, uintptr_t Address) {
+      const auto BufferPtr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Buffer.Ptr);
+
      // The last page of the code buffer is protected, so we need to exclude it from the valid range
      // when checking if the address is in the code buffer.
-      uintptr_t LastPageAddr = AlignDown(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Buffer.Ptr) + Buffer.Size - 1, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE);
-      return (Address >= reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Buffer.Ptr) && Address < LastPageAddr);
+      const uintptr_t LastPageAddr = AlignDown(BufferPtr + Buffer.AllocatedSize - 1, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE);
+      return (Address >= BufferPtr && Address < LastPageAddr);
    };

    if (CheckCodeBuffer(*CurrentCodeBuffer, Address)) {
      return true;
    }
-    for (auto& Buffer : SignalHandlerCodeBuffers) {
+    for (const auto& Buffer : SignalHandlerCodeBuffers) {
      if (CheckCodeBuffer(*Buffer, Address)) {
        return true;
      }
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ $end_info$

 #pragma once

+#include "Interface/Core/SharedCodeBufferManager.h"
+
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/CompilerDefs.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/SignalScopeGuards.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>
@@ -17,6 +19,10 @@ $end_info$

 #include <cstdint>

+namespace FEXCore::CPU {
+union Relocation;
+}
+
 namespace FEXCore {

 namespace IR {
@@ -37,58 +43,10 @@ namespace CodeSerialize {
 struct GuestToHostMap;

 namespace CPU {
-  struct CodeBuffer {
-    uint8_t* Ptr;
-    size_t Size;
-
-    fextl::unique_ptr<GuestToHostMap> LookupCache;
-
-    CodeBuffer(size_t Size);
-    CodeBuffer(const CodeBuffer&) = delete;
-    CodeBuffer& operator=(const CodeBuffer&) = delete;
-    CodeBuffer(CodeBuffer&& oth) = delete;
-    CodeBuffer& operator=(CodeBuffer&&) = delete;
-
-    ~CodeBuffer();
-  };
-
-  /**
-   * A manager that coordinates access to the CodeBuffer used for compiling new code across threads.
-   *
-   * The CodeBuffer is managed as a partially persistent data structure:
-   * - Exactly one CodeBuffer is now designated as "active", which means data can be appended to it
-   * - Lossy modifications to the active CodeBuffer will not invalidate any data in use by other threads (which is what enables save CodeBuffer sharing across threads)
-   * - Instead, such lossy modifications trigger a new "version" of the data in the modifying thread. Old versions of the CodeBuffer persist as read-only data for use by the other threads.
-   * - The other threads can update their version of the CodeBuffer. This will decrease the reference count and eventually trigger deallocation of the old version
-   */
-  class CodeBufferManager {
-  public:
-    // Get the CodeBuffer that was most recently allocated.
-    // This is the only CodeBuffer that data may be written to.
-    fextl::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer> GetLatest();
-
-    // Allocate a new CodeBuffer with geometric growth up to an internal maximum.
-    // Subsequent calls to GetLatest will point to the returned buffer.
-    fextl::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer> StartLargerCodeBuffer();
-
-    // Write offset into the latest CodeBuffer
-    std::size_t LatestOffset {};
-
-    // Protects writes to the latest CodeBuffer and changes to LatestOffset
-    FEXCore::ForkableUniqueMutex CodeBufferWriteMutex;
-
-    virtual void OnCodeBufferAllocated(CodeBuffer&) {};
-
-  private:
-    fextl::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer> Latest;
-
-    fextl::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer> AllocateNew(size_t Size);
-  };
-
  class CPUBackend {
  public:

-    CPUBackend(CodeBufferManager&, FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState*);
+    CPUBackend(SharedCodeBufferManager&, FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState*);

    virtual ~CPUBackend();

@@ -157,18 +115,7 @@ namespace CPU {
    virtual CompiledCode CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size, bool SingleInst, const FEXCore::IR::IRListView* IR,
                                     FEXCore::Core::DebugData* DebugData, bool CheckTF) = 0;

-    /**
-     * @brief Relocates a block of code from the JIT code object cache
-     *
-     * @param Entry - RIP of the entry
-     * @param SerializationData - Serialization data referring to the object cache for `Entry`
-     *
-     * @return An executable function pointer relocated from the cache object
-     */
-    [[nodiscard]]
-    virtual void* RelocateJITObjectCode(uint64_t /* Entry */, const CodeSerialize::CodeObjectFileSection* /* SerializationData */) {
-      return nullptr;
-    }
+    virtual fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> TakeRelocations(uint64_t GuestBaseAddress) = 0;

    virtual void ClearCache() {}

@@ -192,7 +139,7 @@ namespace CPU {
    FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* ThreadState;

    [[nodiscard]]
-    CodeBuffer* GetEmptyCodeBuffer();
+    CodeBuffer* GetEmptySharedCodeBuffer();

    // This is the code buffer containing the main code under execution by this thread.
    // CheckCodeBufferUpdate must be used before compiling new code.
@@ -201,7 +148,7 @@ namespace CPU {
    // Old CodeBuffer generations required to be valid until returning from signal handlers
    fextl::vector<fextl::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer>> SignalHandlerCodeBuffers;

-    CodeBufferManager& CodeBuffers;
+    SharedCodeBufferManager& SharedCodeBuffers;

  private:
    void RegisterForSignalHandler(fextl::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer>);
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ $end_info$
 #include <FEXCore/Core/CPUID.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Core/HostFeatures.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/FileLoading.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/MathUtils.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/string.h>
 #include <FEXHeaderUtils/Syscalls.h>

@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ $end_info$

 namespace FEXCore {
 namespace ProductNames {
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
  static const char ARM_UNKNOWN[] = "Unknown ARM CPU";
  static const char ARM_A57[] = "Cortex-A57";
  static const char ARM_A72[] = "Cortex-A72";
@@ -43,12 +44,15 @@ namespace ProductNames {
  static const char ARM_A715[] = "Cortex-A715";
  static const char ARM_A720[] = "Cortex-A720";
  static const char ARM_A725[] = "Cortex-A725";
+  static const char ARM_C1Pro[] = "C1-Pro";
+  static const char ARM_C1Premium[] = "C1-Premium";
  static const char ARM_X1[] = "Cortex-X1";
  static const char ARM_X1C[] = "Cortex-X1C";
  static const char ARM_X2[] = "Cortex-X2";
  static const char ARM_X3[] = "Cortex-X3";
  static const char ARM_X4[] = "Cortex-X4";
  static const char ARM_X925[] = "Cortex-X925";
+  static const char ARM_C1Ultra[] = "C1-Ultra";
  static const char ARM_N1[] = "Neoverse N1";
  static const char ARM_N2[] = "Neoverse N2";
  static const char ARM_N3[] = "Neoverse N3";
@@ -59,6 +63,7 @@ namespace ProductNames {
  static const char ARM_A65[] = "Cortex-A65";
  static const char ARM_A510[] = "Cortex-A510";
  static const char ARM_A520[] = "Cortex-A520";
+  static const char ARM_C1Nano[] = "C1-Nano";

  static const char ARM_Kryo200[] = "Kryo 2xx";
  static const char ARM_Kryo300[] = "Kryo 3xx";
@@ -70,6 +75,7 @@ namespace ProductNames {

  static const char ARM_Denver[] = "Nvidia Denver";
  static const char ARM_Carmel[] = "Nvidia Carmel";
+  static const char ARM_Olympus[] = "Nvidia Olympus";

  static const char ARM_Firestorm_M1[] = "Apple Firestorm (M1)";
  static const char ARM_Icestorm_M1[] = "Apple Icestorm (M1)";
@@ -83,13 +89,18 @@ namespace ProductNames {
  static const char ARM_Blizzard_M2Pro[] = "Apple Blizzard (M2 Pro)";
  static const char ARM_Avalanche_M2Max[] = "Apple Avalanche (M2 Max)";
  static const char ARM_Blizzard_M2Max[] = "Apple Blizzard (M2 Max)";
+  static const char ARM_AppleSilicon[] = "Apple Silicon";

  static const char ARM_ORYON_1[] = "Oryon-1";
-#else
+  static const char ARM_ORYON_3[] = "Oryon-3";
+  static const char ARM_Ampere_1[] = "AmpereOne";
+  static const char ARM_Ampere_1A[] = "AmpereOneA";
+  static const char ARM_Ampere_1B[] = "AmpereOneB";
+  static const char ARM_Ampere_1C[] = "AmpereOneC";
 #endif
 } // namespace ProductNames

-uint32_t GetCPUID_Syscall() {
+static uint32_t GetCPUID_Syscall() {
  uint32_t CPU {};
  FHU::Syscalls::getcpu(&CPU, nullptr);
  return CPU;
@@ -130,20 +141,21 @@ constexpr uint32_t FAMILY_IDENTIFIER = GenerateFamily(CPUFamily {
 });
 #endif

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
-uint32_t GetCycleCounterFrequency() {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
+uint64_t GetCycleCounterFrequency() {
  uint64_t Result {};
  __asm("mrs %[Res], CNTFRQ_EL0" : [Res] "=r"(Result));
  return Result;
 }

-uint32_t GetCPUID_TPIDRRO() {
+static uint32_t GetCPUID_TPIDRRO() {
  uint64_t Result {};
  __asm("mrs %[Res], TPIDRRO_EL0" : [Res] "=r"(Result));
  return Result;
 }

 void CPUIDEmu::SetupHostHybridFlag() {
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(HideHybrid, HIDEHYBRID);
  PerCPUData.resize(Cores);

  uint64_t MIDR {};
@@ -160,6 +172,11 @@ void CPUIDEmu::SetupHostHybridFlag() {
    MIDR = NewMIDR;
  }

+  if (HideHybrid()) {
+    // Hide the hybrid flag.
+    Hybrid = false;
+  }
+
  struct CPUMIDR {
    uint8_t Implementer;
    uint16_t Part;
@@ -170,8 +187,9 @@ void CPUIDEmu::SetupHostHybridFlag() {
  // CPU priority order
  // This is mostly arbitrary but will sort by some sort of CPU priority by performance
  // Relative list so things they will commonly end up in big.little configurations sort of relate
-  static constexpr std::array<CPUMIDR, 58> CPUMIDRs = {{
+  static constexpr std::array<CPUMIDR, 68> CPUMIDRs = {{
    // Typically big CPU cores
+    {0x51, 0x002, 1, ProductNames::ARM_ORYON_3}, // Qualcomm Oryon-3
    {0x51, 0x001, 1, ProductNames::ARM_ORYON_1}, // Qualcomm Oryon-1

    {0x61, 0x039, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Avalanche_M2Max}, // Apple Avalanche (M2 Max)
@@ -180,39 +198,49 @@ void CPUIDEmu::SetupHostHybridFlag() {
    {0x61, 0x029, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Firestorm_M1Max}, // Apple Firestorm (M1 Max)
    {0x61, 0x025, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Firestorm_M1Pro}, // Apple Firestorm (M1 Pro)
    {0x61, 0x023, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Firestorm_M1},    // Apple Firestorm (M1)
+    {0x61, 0, 1, ProductNames::ARM_AppleSilicon},        // QEmu Apple Silicon

-    {0x41, 0xd85, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X925},    // X925
-    {0x41, 0xd87, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A725},    // A725
-    {0x41, 0xd84, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V3},      // V3
-    {0x41, 0xd83, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V3AE},    // V3AE
-    {0x41, 0xd8e, 1, ProductNames::ARM_N3},      // N3
-    {0x41, 0xd82, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X4},      // X4
-    {0x41, 0xd81, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A720},    // A720
-    {0x41, 0xd4e, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X3},      // X3
-    {0x41, 0xd4d, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A715},    // A715
-    {0x41, 0xd4f, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V2},      // V2
-    {0x41, 0xd4b, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A78C},    // A78C
-    {0x41, 0xd4a, 1, ProductNames::ARM_E1},      // E1
-    {0x41, 0xd49, 1, ProductNames::ARM_N2},      // N2
-    {0x41, 0xd48, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X2},      // X2
-    {0x41, 0xd47, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A710},    // A710
-    {0x41, 0xd4C, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X1C},     // X1C
-    {0x41, 0xd44, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X1},      // X1
-    {0x41, 0xd42, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A78AE},   // A78AE
-    {0x41, 0xd41, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A78},     // A78
-    {0x41, 0xd40, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V1},      // V1
-    {0x41, 0xd0e, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A76AE},   // A76AE
-    {0x41, 0xd0d, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A77},     // A77
-    {0x41, 0xd0c, 1, ProductNames::ARM_N1},      // N1
-    {0x41, 0xd0b, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A76},     // A76
-    {0x51, 0x804, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Kryo400}, // Kryo 4xx Gold (A76 based)
-    {0x41, 0xd0a, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A75},     // A75
-    {0x51, 0x802, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Kryo300}, // Kryo 3xx Gold (A75 based)
-    {0x41, 0xd09, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A73},     // A73
-    {0x51, 0x800, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Kryo200}, // Kryo 2xx Gold (A73 based)
-    {0x41, 0xd08, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A72},     // A72
+    {0x41, 0xd8c, 1, ProductNames::ARM_C1Ultra},   // C1-Ultra
+    {0x41, 0xd90, 1, ProductNames::ARM_C1Premium}, // C1-Premium
+    {0x41, 0xd8b, 1, ProductNames::ARM_C1Pro},     // C1-Pro
+    {0x41, 0xd85, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X925},      // X925
+    {0x41, 0xd87, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A725},      // A725
+    {0x41, 0xd84, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V3},        // V3
+    {0x41, 0xd83, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V3AE},      // V3AE
+    {0x41, 0xd8e, 1, ProductNames::ARM_N3},        // N3
+    {0x41, 0xd82, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X4},        // X4
+    {0x41, 0xd81, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A720},      // A720
+    {0x41, 0xd4e, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X3},        // X3
+    {0x41, 0xd4d, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A715},      // A715
+    {0x41, 0xd4f, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V2},        // V2
+    {0x41, 0xd4b, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A78C},      // A78C
+    {0x41, 0xd4a, 1, ProductNames::ARM_E1},        // E1
+    {0x41, 0xd49, 1, ProductNames::ARM_N2},        // N2
+    {0x41, 0xd48, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X2},        // X2
+    {0x41, 0xd47, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A710},      // A710
+    {0x41, 0xd4C, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X1C},       // X1C
+    {0x41, 0xd44, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X1},        // X1
+    {0x41, 0xd42, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A78AE},     // A78AE
+    {0x41, 0xd41, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A78},       // A78
+    {0x41, 0xd40, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V1},        // V1
+    {0x41, 0xd0e, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A76AE},     // A76AE
+    {0x41, 0xd0d, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A77},       // A77
+    {0x41, 0xd0c, 1, ProductNames::ARM_N1},        // N1
+    {0x41, 0xd0b, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A76},       // A76
+    {0x51, 0x804, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Kryo400},   // Kryo 4xx Gold (A76 based)
+    {0x41, 0xd0a, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A75},       // A75
+    {0x51, 0x802, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Kryo300},   // Kryo 3xx Gold (A75 based)
+    {0x41, 0xd09, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A73},       // A73
+    {0x51, 0x800, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Kryo200},   // Kryo 2xx Gold (A73 based)
+    {0x41, 0xd08, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A72},       // A72

-    {0x4e, 0x004, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Carmel}, // Carmel
+    {0xc0, 0xac3, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Ampere_1},  // AmpereOne
+    {0xc0, 0xac4, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Ampere_1A}, // AmpereOneA
+    {0xc0, 0xac5, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Ampere_1B}, // AmpereOneB
+    {0xc0, 0xac7, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Ampere_1C}, // AmpereOneC
+
+    {0x4e, 0x010, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Olympus}, // Olympus
+    {0x4e, 0x004, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Carmel},  // Carmel

    // Denver rated above A57 to match TX2 weirdness
    {0x4e, 0x003, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Denver}, // Denver
@@ -227,6 +255,7 @@ void CPUIDEmu::SetupHostHybridFlag() {
    {0x61, 0x024, 0, ProductNames::ARM_Icestorm_M1Pro}, // Apple Icestorm (M1 Pro)
    {0x61, 0x022, 0, ProductNames::ARM_Icestorm_M1},    // Apple Icestorm (M1)

+    {0x41, 0xd8a, 1, ProductNames::ARM_C1Nano},   // C1-Nano
    {0x41, 0xd80, 0, ProductNames::ARM_A520},     // A520
    {0x41, 0xd46, 0, ProductNames::ARM_A510},     // A510
    {0x41, 0xd06, 0, ProductNames::ARM_A65},      // A65
@@ -287,9 +316,8 @@ void CPUIDEmu::SetupHostHybridFlag() {

        // Walk our list of CPUMIDRs to find the most little core
        for (size_t j = LowestMIDRIdx; j < CPUMIDRs.size(); ++j) {
-          auto& MIDROption = CPUMIDRs[i];
+          const auto& MIDROption = CPUMIDRs[j];
          if ((MIDROption.Implementer == Implementer && MIDROption.Part == Part) || (MIDROption.Implementer == 0 && MIDROption.Part == 0)) {
-
            LowestMIDRIdx = j;
            LowestMIDR = MIDR;
            break;
@@ -366,7 +394,8 @@ void CPUIDEmu::SetupHostHybridFlag() {
  } else {
    // If we aren't hybrid then just claim everything is big
    for (size_t i = 0; i < Cores; ++i) {
-      uint32_t MIDR = PerCPUData[i].MIDR;
+      const auto MIDRIndex = HideHybrid() ? 0 : i;
+      uint32_t MIDR = PerCPUData[MIDRIndex].MIDR;
      auto MIDROption = FindDefinedMIDR(MIDR);

      PerCPUData[i].IsBig = true;
@@ -380,7 +409,7 @@ void CPUIDEmu::SetupHostHybridFlag() {
 }

 #else
-uint32_t GetCycleCounterFrequency() {
+uint64_t GetCycleCounterFrequency() {
  return 0;
 }

@@ -424,10 +453,10 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_01h(uint32_t Leaf) const {

  Res.eax = FAMILY_IDENTIFIER;

-  Res.ebx = 0 |             // Brand index
-            (8 << 8) |      // Cache line size in bytes
-            (Cores << 16) | // Number of addressable IDs for the logical cores in the physical CPU
-            (0 << 24);      // Local APIC ID
+  Res.ebx = 0 |                 // Brand index
+            (8 << 8) |          // Cache line size in bytes
+            (Cores << 16) |     // Number of addressable IDs for the logical cores in the physical CPU
+            (GetCPUID() << 24); // Local APIC ID

  Res.ecx = (1 << 0) |                                      // SSE3
            (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsPMULL_128Bit << 1) | // PCLMULQDQ
@@ -490,7 +519,7 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_01h(uint32_t Leaf) const {
            (1 << 25) | // SSE
            (1 << 26) | // SSE2
            (0 << 27) | // Self Snoop
-            (1 << 28) | // Max APIC IDs reserved field is valid
+            (0 << 28) | // (HTT) Max APIC IDs reserved field is valid
            (1 << 29) | // Thermal monitor
            (0 << 30) | // Reserved
            (0 << 31);  // Pending break enable
@@ -620,6 +649,13 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_06h(uint32_t Leaf) const {
 FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_07h(uint32_t Leaf) const {
  FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults Res {};
  if (Leaf == 0) {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    constexpr uint32_t SUPPORTS_RDPID = 1;
+#else
+    // RDPID under WIN32 is only supported if CPUIndex is available in TPIDRRO.
+    const uint32_t SUPPORTS_RDPID = SupportsCPUIndexInTPIDRRO;
+#endif
+
    // Disable Enhanced REP MOVS when TSO is enabled.
    // vcruntime140 memmove will use `rep movsb` in this case which completely destroys perf in Hades(appId 1145360)
    // This is due to LRCPC performance on Cortex being abysmal.
@@ -685,7 +721,7 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_07h(uint32_t Leaf) const {
              (0 << 19) |                               // MPX MAWAU
              (0 << 20) |                               // MPX MAWAU
              (0 << 21) |                               // MPX MAWAU
-              (1 << 22) |                               // RDPID Read Processor ID
+              (SUPPORTS_RDPID << 22) |                  // RDPID Read Processor ID
              (0 << 23) |                               // AES Key Locker
              (1 << 24) |                               // bus-lock-detect
              (0 << 25) |                               // CLDEMOTE
@@ -728,6 +764,95 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_07h(uint32_t Leaf) const {
              (0 << 29) |                  // Arch capabilities - Speculative side channel mitigations
              (0 << 30) |                  // Arch capabilities - MSR module specific
              (0 << 31);                   // SSBD - Speculative Store Bypass Disable
+  } else if (Leaf == 1) {
+    Res.eax = (0U << 0) |  // SHA512
+              (0U << 1) |  // SM3
+              (0U << 2) |  // SM4
+              (0U << 3) |  // RAO_INT
+              (0U << 4) |  // AVX_VNNI
+              (0U << 5) |  // AVX512_BF16
+              (0U << 6) |  // LASS (Linear Address Space Separation)
+              (0U << 7) |  // CMPCCXADD
+              (0U << 8) |  // ARCH_PERFMON_EXT
+              (0U << 9) |  // Reserved
+              (0U << 10) | // FAST_REP_MOVSB
+              (0U << 11) | // FAST_REP_STOSB
+              (0U << 12) | // FAST_REP_CMPSB_SCASB
+              (0U << 13) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 14) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 15) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 16) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 17) | // FRED (Flexible Return and Event Delivery)
+              (0U << 18) | // LKGS (Load into Kernel GS Base)
+              (0U << 19) | // WRMSRNS
+              (0U << 20) | // NMI_SRC
+              (0U << 21) | // AMX_FP16
+              (0U << 22) | // HRESET
+              (0U << 23) | // AVX_IFMA
+              (0U << 24) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 25) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 26) | // LAM (Linear Address Masking)
+              (0U << 27) | // MSRLIST
+              (0U << 28) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 29) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 30) | // INVD_DISABLE_POST_BIOS_DONE
+              (0U << 31);  // MOVRS
+
+    // Bits 4-31 currently reserved.
+    Res.ebx = (0U << 0) | // PPIN
+              (0U << 1) | // PBNDKB
+              (0U << 2) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 3);  // CPUIDMAXVAL_LIM_RMV
+
+    // Bits 6-31 also reserved.
+    Res.ecx = (0U << 0) | // RDT_M_ASYM
+              (0U << 1) | // RDT_A_ASYM
+              (0U << 2) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 3) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 4) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 5);  // MSR_IMM
+
+    // Bits 25-31 also reserved.
+    Res.edx = (0U << 0) |  // Reserved
+              (0U << 1) |  // Reserved
+              (0U << 2) |  // Reserved
+              (0U << 3) |  // Reserved
+              (0U << 4) |  // AVX_VNNI_INT8
+              (0U << 5) |  // AVX_NE_CONVERT
+              (0U << 6) |  // Reserved
+              (0U << 7) |  // Reserved
+              (0U << 8) |  // AMX_COMPLEX
+              (0U << 9) |  // Reserved
+              (0U << 10) | // AVX_VNNI_INT16
+              (0U << 11) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 12) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 13) | // UTMR (User-timer events)
+              (0U << 14) | // PREFETCHI
+              (0U << 15) | // USER_MSR
+              (0U << 16) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 17) | // UIRET_UIF
+              (0U << 18) | // CET_SSS
+              (0U << 19) | // AVX10
+              (0U << 20) | // Reserved
+              (0U << 21) | // APX_F
+              (0U << 22) | // SEC-TEE_ATTESTATION
+              (0U << 23) | // MWAIT
+              (0U << 24);  // SLSM (Static LSM)
+  } else if (Leaf == 2) {
+    // All bits are reserved except for EDX
+    Res.eax = 0;
+    Res.ebx = 0;
+    Res.ecx = 0;
+
+    // Bits 8-31 are reserved.
+    Res.edx = (0U << 0) | // PSFD
+              (0U << 1) | // IPRED_CTRL
+              (0U << 2) | // RRSBA_CTRL
+              (0U << 3) | // DDPD_U
+              (0U << 4) | // BHI_CTRL
+              (0U << 5) | // MCDT_NO
+              (0U << 6) | // UC_LOCK_DISABLE
+              (0U << 7);  // MONITOR_MITG_NO
  }

  return Res;
@@ -785,7 +910,7 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_0Dh(uint32_t Leaf) const {
 FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_15h(uint32_t Leaf) const {
  FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults Res {};
  // TSC frequency = ECX * EBX / EAX
-  uint32_t FrequencyHz = GetCycleCounterFrequency();
+  uint64_t FrequencyHz = GetCycleCounterFrequency();
  if (FrequencyHz) {
    Res.eax = 1;
    Res.ebx = 1U << CTX->Config.TSCScale;
@@ -806,6 +931,27 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_1Ah(uint32_t Leaf) const {
  return Res;
 }

+FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_24h(uint32_t Leaf) const {
+  FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults Res {};
+
+  if (Leaf == 0) {
+    // EAX indicates the maximum number of subleaves.
+    Res.eax = 0;
+
+    // Bits 19-31 reserved
+    // NOTE: We return all zero here until we have a CPU with AVX10
+    //       even if some of the fields otherwise have fixed values.
+    Res.ebx = (0U << 0) | // (bits 0-7 specify the vector ISA version)
+              (0U << 16); // Defined as always 0b111
+
+    // All bits reserved
+    Res.ecx = 0;
+    Res.edx = 0;
+  }
+
+  return Res;
+}
+
 // Hypervisor CPUID information leaf
 FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_4000_0000h(uint32_t Leaf) const {
  FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults Res {};
@@ -837,10 +983,10 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_4000_0001h(uint32_t Leaf) con
  constexpr uint32_t MaximumSubLeafNumber = 2;
  if (Leaf == 0) {
    // EAX[3:0] Is the host architecture that FEX is running under
-#ifdef _M_X86_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
    // EAX[3:0] = 1 = x86_64 host architecture
    Res.eax |= 0b0001;
-#elif defined(_M_ARM_64)
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
    // EAX[3:0] = 2 = AArch64 host architecture
    Res.eax |= 0b0010;
 #else
@@ -892,38 +1038,38 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_8000_0001h(uint32_t Leaf) con

  Res.eax = FAMILY_IDENTIFIER;

-  Res.ecx = (1 << 0) |  // LAHF/SAHF
-            (1 << 1) |  // 0 = Single core product, 1 = multi core product
-            (0 << 2) |  // SVM
-            (1 << 3) |  // Extended APIC register space
-            (0 << 4) |  // LOCK MOV CR0 means MOV CR8
-            (1 << 5) |  // ABM instructions
-            (0 << 6) |  // SSE4a
-            (0 << 7) |  // Misaligned SSE mode
-            (1 << 8) |  // PREFETCHW
-            (0 << 9) |  // OS visible workaround support
-            (0 << 10) | // Instruction based sampling support
-            (0 << 11) | // XOP
-            (0 << 12) | // SKINIT
-            (0 << 13) | // Watchdog timer support
-            (0 << 14) | // Reserved
-            (0 << 15) | // Lightweight profiling support
-            (0 << 16) | // FMA4
-            (1 << 17) | // Translation cache extension
-            (0 << 18) | // Reserved
-            (0 << 19) | // Reserved
-            (0 << 20) | // Reserved
-            (0 << 21) | // XOP-TBM
-            (0 << 22) | // Topology extensions support
-            (0 << 23) | // Core performance counter extensions
-            (0 << 24) | // NB performance counter extensions
-            (0 << 25) | // Reserved
-            (0 << 26) | // Data breakpoints extensions
-            (0 << 27) | // Performance TSC
-            (0 << 28) | // L2 perf counter extensions
-            (0 << 29) | // MONITORX
-            (0 << 30) | // Reserved
-            (0 << 31);  // Reserved
+  Res.ecx = (1 << 0) |                               // LAHF/SAHF
+            (1 << 1) |                               // 0 = Single core product, 1 = multi core product
+            (0 << 2) |                               // SVM
+            (1 << 3) |                               // Extended APIC register space
+            (0 << 4) |                               // LOCK MOV CR0 means MOV CR8
+            (1 << 5) |                               // ABM instructions
+            (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsSSE4a << 6) | // SSE4a
+            (0 << 7) |                               // Misaligned SSE mode
+            (1 << 8) |                               // PREFETCHW
+            (0 << 9) |                               // OS visible workaround support
+            (0 << 10) |                              // Instruction based sampling support
+            (0 << 11) |                              // XOP
+            (0 << 12) |                              // SKINIT
+            (0 << 13) |                              // Watchdog timer support
+            (0 << 14) |                              // Reserved
+            (0 << 15) |                              // Lightweight profiling support
+            (0 << 16) |                              // FMA4
+            (1 << 17) |                              // Translation cache extension
+            (0 << 18) |                              // Reserved
+            (0 << 19) |                              // Reserved
+            (0 << 20) |                              // Reserved
+            (0 << 21) |                              // XOP-TBM
+            (0 << 22) |                              // Topology extensions support
+            (0 << 23) |                              // Core performance counter extensions
+            (0 << 24) |                              // NB performance counter extensions
+            (0 << 25) |                              // Reserved
+            (0 << 26) |                              // Data breakpoints extensions
+            (0 << 27) |                              // Performance TSC
+            (0 << 28) |                              // L2 perf counter extensions
+            (0 << 29) |                              // MONITORX
+            (0 << 30) |                              // Reserved
+            (0 << 31);                               // Reserved

  Res.edx = (1 << 0) |                                // FPU
            (1 << 1) |                                // Virtual mode extensions
@@ -1077,9 +1223,9 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_8000_0008h(uint32_t Leaf) con
            (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsCLZERO << 0); // CLZERO support

  uint32_t CoreCount = Cores - 1;
-  Res.ecx = (0 << 16) |                                  // PerfTscSize: Performance timestamp count size
-            ((uint32_t)std::log2(CoreCount + 1) << 12) | // ApicIdSize: Number of bits in ApicID
-            (CoreCount << 0);                            // Count count subtract one
+  Res.ecx = (0 << 16) |                    // PerfTscSize: Performance timestamp count size
+            (std::bit_ceil(Cores) << 12) | // ApicIdSize: Number of bits in ApicID
+            (CoreCount << 0);              // Count count subtract one

  return Res;
 }
@@ -1210,7 +1356,7 @@ CPUIDEmu::CPUIDEmu(const FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx)

  SetupFeatures();

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
  if (SupportsCPUIndexInTPIDRRO) {
    GetCPUID = GetCPUID_TPIDRRO;
  }
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace Context {
  class ContextImpl;
 }

-uint32_t GetCycleCounterFrequency();
+uint64_t GetCycleCounterFrequency();

 // Debugging define to switch what family of CPU we execute as.
 // Might be useful if an application makes an assumption about a CPU.
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ private:

  struct CPUData {
    const char* ProductName {};
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
    uint32_t MIDR {};
 #endif
    bool IsBig {};
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ private:
  FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults Function_0Dh(uint32_t Leaf) const;
  FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults Function_15h(uint32_t Leaf) const;
  FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults Function_1Ah(uint32_t Leaf) const;
+  FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults Function_24h(uint32_t Leaf) const;
  FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults Function_4000_0000h(uint32_t Leaf) const;
  FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults Function_4000_0001h(uint32_t Leaf) const;
  FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults Function_8000_0000h(uint32_t Leaf) const;
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ private:

  void SetupHostHybridFlag();
  void SetupFeatures();
-  static constexpr size_t PRIMARY_FUNCTION_COUNT = 27;
+  static constexpr size_t PRIMARY_FUNCTION_COUNT = 37;
  static constexpr size_t HYPERVISOR_FUNCTION_COUNT = 2;
  static constexpr size_t EXTENDED_FUNCTION_COUNT = 32;
  static constexpr std::array<FunctionHandler, PRIMARY_FUNCTION_COUNT> Primary = {
@@ -268,7 +269,48 @@ private:
 #ifndef CPUID_AMD
    // 0x1A: Hybrid Information Sub-leaf
    &CPUIDEmu::Function_1Ah,
+    // 0x1B: PCONFIG info
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x1C: Last Branch Records (LBR) info
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x1D: Tile info
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x1E: TMUL info
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x1F: V2 Extended topology
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x20: Processor History Reset info
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x21: Unimplemented
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x22: Reserved
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x23: Architectural Performance Monitoring Extended
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x24: Converged Vector ISA
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_24h,
 #else
+    // 0x1A: Reserved
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x1B: Reserved
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x1C: Reserved
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x1D: Reserved
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x1E: Reserved
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x1F: Reserved
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x20: Reserved
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x21: Reserved
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x22: Reserved
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x23: Reserved
+    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
+    // 0x24: Reserved
    &CPUIDEmu::Function_Reserved,
 #endif
  };
@@ -277,7 +319,7 @@ private:
    // 0: Highest function parameter and ID
    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
    // 1: Processor info
-    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    {SupportsConstant::NONCONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
    // 2: Cache and TLB info
    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
    // 3: Serial Number(previously), now reserved
@@ -340,9 +382,49 @@ private:
 #ifndef CPUID_AMD
    // 0x1A: Hybrid Information Sub-leaf
    {SupportsConstant::NONCONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x1B: PCONFIG info
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x1C: Last Branch Records (LBR) info
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x1D: Tile info
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x1E: TMUL info
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x1F: V2 Extended topology
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x20: Processor History Reset info
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x21: Unimplemented/Reserved
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x22: Reserved
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x23: Architectural Performance Monitoring Extended
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x24: Converged Vector ISA
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NEEDSLEAFCONSTANT},
 #else
    // 0x1A: Reserved
    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x1B: Reserved
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x1C: Reserved
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x1D: Reserved
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x1E: Reserved
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x1F: Reserved
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x20: Reserved
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x21: Reserved
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x22: Reserved
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x23: Reserved
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    // 0x24: Reserved
+    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
 #endif
  }};

@@ -0,0 +1,905 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+#include "FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h"
+#include "FEXCore/Utils/MathUtils.h"
+#include "FEXCore/Utils/TypeDefines.h"
+#include "FEXCore/fextl/memory.h"
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/Profiler.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/SpinWaitLock.h>
+
+#include <Interface/Context/Context.h>
+#include <Interface/Core/ArchHelpers/Arm64Emitter.h>
+#include <Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h>
+#include <Interface/Core/JIT/DebugData.h>
+#include <Interface/Core/JIT/Relocations.h>
+#include <Interface/Core/LookupCache.h>
+#include <Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher.h>
+#include <Interface/IR/PassManager.h>
+
+#include <FEXCore/Core/Thunks.h>
+#include <FEXCore/HLE/SourcecodeResolver.h>
+#include <FEXCore/HLE/SyscallHandler.h>
+
+#include <FEXHeaderUtils/Filesystem.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <git_version.h>
+
+#include <span>
+#include <xxhash.h>
+
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/AllocatorHooks.h>
+
+#include <fstream>
+
+namespace FEXCore {
+
+#if __clang_major__ < 16
+ExecutableFileInfo::ExecutableFileInfo(fextl::unique_ptr<HLE::SourcecodeMap> Map, uint64_t FileId, fextl::string Filename)
+  : SourcecodeMap(std::move(Map))
+  , FileId(FileId)
+  , Filename(Filename) {}
+#endif
+ExecutableFileInfo::~ExecutableFileInfo() = default;
+
+MappedCodeCacheFile::~MappedCodeCacheFile() {
+  if (CacheManager) {
+    CacheManager->UnregisterMappedCodeBuffer(*this);
+  }
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+  if (!CodeBuffer.empty()) {
+    FEXCore::Allocator::munmap(CodeBuffer.data(), CodeBuffer.size_bytes());
+  }
+#elif defined(_M_ARM64EC)
+  if (!CodeBuffer.empty()) {
+    FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualFree(CodeBuffer.data(), CodeBuffer.size_bytes());
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+void AbstractCodeCache::RegisterMappedCodeBuffer(MappedCodeCacheFile& Code) {
+  MappedCodeBuffers.push_back(Code.CodeBuffer);
+  // Unregister on destruction of Code
+  Code.CacheManager = this;
+}
+
+void AbstractCodeCache::UnregisterMappedCodeBuffer(MappedCodeCacheFile& Code) {
+  std::erase_if(MappedCodeBuffers, [&](const auto& Elem) { return Elem.data() == Code.CodeBuffer.data(); });
+}
+
+bool AbstractCodeCache::IsAddressInMappedCodeBuffer(uintptr_t Address) const {
+  for (const auto& Range : MappedCodeBuffers) {
+    auto Start = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Range.data());
+    if (Address >= Start && Address < Start + Range.size_bytes()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+fextl::string CodeMap::GetBaseFilename(const ExecutableFileInfo& MainExecutable, bool AddNombSuffix) {
+  auto FileId = MainExecutable.FileId;
+
+  std::string_view base_filename = FHU::Filesystem::GetFilename(std::string_view {MainExecutable.Filename});
+  if (FileId != 0xffff'ffff'ffff'ffff) {
+    return fextl::fmt::format("{}-{:016x}{}", base_filename, MainExecutable.FileId, AddNombSuffix ? "-nomb" : "");
+  }
+
+  return "";
+}
+
+fextl::map<CodeMapFileId, CodeMap::ParsedContents> CodeMap::ParseCodeMap(std::ifstream& File) {
+  fextl::map<CodeMapFileId, CodeMap::ParsedContents> Ret;
+  while (true) {
+    Entry Entry;
+    File.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&Entry), sizeof(Entry));
+    if (!File) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (Entry.FileId == LoadExternalLibrary.FileId && Entry.BlockOffset == LoadExternalLibrary.BlockOffset) {
+      ExternalLibraryInfo Info;
+      File.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&Info), sizeof(Info));
+
+      fextl::string Filename;
+      std::getline(File, Filename, '\0');
+
+      // Align to 4-byte boundary
+      char Null[4];
+      File.read(Null, AlignUp(Filename.size() + 1, 4) - Filename.size() - 1);
+      if (!File) {
+        break;
+      }
+      Ret[Info.ExternalFileId].Filename = std::move(Filename);
+    } else if ((Entry.FileId == SetExecutableFileId::Marker32.FileId && Entry.BlockOffset == SetExecutableFileId::Marker32.BlockOffset) ||
+               (Entry.FileId == SetExecutableFileId::Marker64.FileId && Entry.BlockOffset == SetExecutableFileId::Marker64.BlockOffset)) {
+      CodeMapFileId ExecutableFileId;
+      File.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&ExecutableFileId), sizeof(ExecutableFileId));
+      if (!File) {
+        break;
+      }
+      Ret[ExecutableFileId].ExecutableBitness =
+        (Entry.FileId == SetExecutableFileId::Marker32.FileId && Entry.BlockOffset == SetExecutableFileId::Marker32.BlockOffset) ? 32 : 64;
+    } else {
+      if (!Ret.contains(Entry.FileId)) {
+        if (Entry.FileId == 0xffff'ffff'ffff'ffff) {
+          ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Malformed code map");
+        } else {
+          LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Code map referenced unknown file id {:016x}", Entry.FileId);
+        }
+      } else {
+        Ret[Entry.FileId].Blocks.insert(Entry.BlockOffset);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!File) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return Ret;
+}
+
+CodeMapWriter::CodeMapWriter(CodeMapOpener& Opener, bool OpenEagerly)
+  : Buffer(4096)
+  , FileOpener(Opener) {
+  if (OpenEagerly) {
+    CodeMapFD = FileOpener.OpenCodeMapFile();
+  }
+}
+
+CodeMapWriter::~CodeMapWriter() {
+  if (CodeMapFD.value_or(-1) != -1) {
+    Flush(BufferOffset);
+    close(*CodeMapFD);
+  }
+}
+
+bool CodeMapWriter::IsWriteEnabled(const ExecutableFileSectionInfo& Section) {
+  if (CodeMapFD == -1) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // PV libraries can't yet be read by FEXServer, so skip dumping them
+  if (Section.FileInfo.Filename.starts_with("/run/pressure-vessel")) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (CodeMapFD) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Acquire mutex and re-check CodeMapFD to avoid race conditions
+  auto lk = std::unique_lock {Mutex};
+  if (!CodeMapFD) {
+    CodeMapFD = FileOpener.OpenCodeMapFile();
+  }
+
+  return CodeMapFD != -1;
+}
+
+void CodeMapWriter::Flush(size_t Offset) {
+  // Acquire exclusive lock and flush circular buffer
+  std::unique_lock Lock {Mutex};
+  Flush(Offset, Lock);
+}
+
+void CodeMapWriter::Flush(size_t Offset, std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex>&) {
+  write(*CodeMapFD, Buffer.data(), Offset);
+  BufferOffset = 0;
+}
+
+void CodeMapWriter::AppendBlock(const FEXCore::ExecutableFileSectionInfo& SectionInfo, uint64_t BlockEntry) {
+  if (!IsWriteEnabled(SectionInfo)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  BlockEntry -= SectionInfo.FileStartVA;
+  if (BlockEntry > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
+    ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Cannot write code map");
+  }
+
+  // Register new library if not already known
+  bool NewLibraryLoad = false;
+  {
+    // Check prior registration with shared lock
+    std::shared_lock Lock {Mutex};
+    NewLibraryLoad = !KnownFileIds.contains(SectionInfo.FileInfo.FileId);
+  }
+  if (NewLibraryLoad) {
+    // Register to map with exclusive lock
+    std::unique_lock Lock {Mutex};
+    NewLibraryLoad &= KnownFileIds.insert(SectionInfo.FileInfo.FileId).second;
+  }
+  if (NewLibraryLoad) {
+    // Add entry to code map
+    AppendLibraryLoad(SectionInfo.FileInfo);
+  }
+
+  // Register the actual code block
+  CodeMap::Entry DataEntry {SectionInfo.FileInfo.FileId, static_cast<uint32_t>(BlockEntry)};
+  AppendData(std::as_bytes(std::span {&DataEntry, 1}));
+}
+
+void CodeMapWriter::AppendLibraryLoad(const FEXCore::ExecutableFileInfo& FileInfo) {
+  // See CodeMap::ExternalLibraryInfo
+  auto ExternalFileId = FileInfo.FileId;
+  auto TotalSize = AlignUp(sizeof(CodeMap::LoadExternalLibrary) + sizeof(ExternalFileId) + FileInfo.Filename.size() + 1, 4);
+  const auto Data = reinterpret_cast<char*>(alloca(TotalSize));
+  auto WritePtr = std::copy_n(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&CodeMap::LoadExternalLibrary), sizeof(CodeMap::LoadExternalLibrary), Data);
+  WritePtr = std::copy_n(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&ExternalFileId), sizeof(ExternalFileId), WritePtr);
+  WritePtr = std::copy(FileInfo.Filename.begin(), FileInfo.Filename.end(), WritePtr);
+  std::fill(WritePtr, Data + TotalSize, 0);
+  AppendData(std::as_bytes(std::span {Data, TotalSize}));
+}
+
+void CodeMapWriter::AppendSetMainExecutable(const FEXCore::ExecutableFileInfo& FileInfo, bool Is64Bit) {
+  CodeMap::SetExecutableFileId Data {Is64Bit ? CodeMap::SetExecutableFileId::Marker64 : CodeMap::SetExecutableFileId::Marker32, FileInfo.FileId};
+  AppendData(std::span {reinterpret_cast<const std::byte*>(&Data), sizeof(Data)});
+}
+
+void CodeMapWriter::AppendData(std::span<const std::byte> Data) {
+  std::shared_lock Lock {Mutex};
+  auto Offset = BufferOffset.fetch_add(Data.size_bytes());
+  if (Offset + Data.size_bytes() > Buffer.size()) {
+    // Acquire exclusive lock and flush the buffer.
+    // Under heavy pressure, multiple threads may observe an exhausted buffer simultaneously.
+    // The thread with the last in-bounds Offset is responsible for flushing the buffer.
+    Lock.unlock();
+    bool IsResponsibleForFlush = false;
+    {
+      std::unique_lock ExclusiveLock {Mutex};
+      IsResponsibleForFlush = (Offset <= Buffer.size());
+      if (IsResponsibleForFlush) {
+        Flush(Offset, ExclusiveLock);
+      }
+    }
+    if (!IsResponsibleForFlush) {
+      // Wait for the buffer to be flushed on the responsible thread
+      Utils::SpinWaitLock::WaitPred<std::less_equal<>, size_t>(reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(&BufferOffset), Buffer.size());
+    }
+    AppendData(Data);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  memcpy(&Buffer.at(Offset), Data.data(), Data.size_bytes());
+}
+
+} // namespace FEXCore
+
+namespace FEXCore::Context {
+
+CodeCache::CodeCache(ContextImpl& CTX_)
+  : CTX(CTX_) {}
+CodeCache::~CodeCache() = default;
+
+uint64_t CodeCache::ComputeCodeMapId(std::string_view Filename, int FD) {
+  if (Filename.empty()) {
+    return 0xffff'ffff'ffff'ffff;
+  }
+
+  // For now, we just use the file path as an identifier.
+  // TODO: Ensure the hash is unique enough to distinguish executables while remaining independent of the installation location
+  return XXH3_64bits(Filename.data(), Filename.size());
+}
+
+struct CodeCacheHeader {
+  std::array<char, 4> Magic = ExpectedMagic;
+  // Version history:
+  // 1: Initial version
+  // 2: Padding code buffer data to enable direct mapping
+  uint32_t FormatVersion = 2;
+  uint8_t FEXVersion[20] = {};
+  uint32_t NumBlocks;
+  uint32_t NumCodePages;
+  uint32_t CodeBufferSize;
+  uint32_t NumRelocations;
+  uint32_t padding;
+  uint64_t SerializedBaseAddress;
+  // TODO: Consider including information from LookupCache.BlockLinks
+
+  static constexpr std::array<char, 4> ExpectedMagic = {'F', 'X', 'C', 'C'};
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+concept OrderedContainer = requires { typename T::key_compare; };
+
+bool CodeCache::SaveData(Core::InternalThreadState& Thread, int fd, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo& SourceBinary, uint64_t SerializedBaseAddress) {
+  auto CodeBuffer = CTX.GetLatest();
+  auto& LookupCache = *Thread.LookupCache->Shared;
+  auto Relocations = Thread.CPUBackend->TakeRelocations(SourceBinary.FileStartVA);
+
+  // Write file header
+  CodeCacheHeader header {};
+  static_assert(GIT_HASH.size() == sizeof(header.FEXVersion));
+  std::ranges::copy(GIT_HASH, header.FEXVersion);
+  header.NumBlocks = LookupCache.BlockList.size();
+  header.NumCodePages = LookupCache.CodePages.size();
+  header.CodeBufferSize = FEXCore::AlignUp(CTX.LatestOffset, Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE);
+  header.NumRelocations = Relocations.size();
+  header.SerializedBaseAddress = SerializedBaseAddress;
+  ::write(fd, &header, sizeof(header));
+
+  // Dump guest<->host block mappings
+  {
+    // Cache contents must be deterministic, so copy the unordered block list and then sort by key
+    static_assert(!OrderedContainer<decltype(LookupCache.BlockList)>, "Already deterministic; drop temporary container");
+    fextl::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, const GuestToHostMap::BlockEntry*>> BlockList;
+    BlockList.reserve(LookupCache.BlockList.size());
+    for (auto& [Guest, BlockEntry] : LookupCache.BlockList) {
+      static_assert(sizeof(Guest) == 8, "Breaking change in code cache data layout");
+      BlockList.emplace_back(Guest, &BlockEntry);
+    }
+    std::ranges::sort(BlockList);
+
+    for (auto [Guest, Host] : BlockList) {
+      static_assert(sizeof(Host->HostCode) == 8, "Breaking change in code cache data layout");
+      static_assert(sizeof(Host->CodePages[0]) == 8, "Breaking change in code cache data layout");
+
+      Guest -= SourceBinary.FileStartVA;
+      ::write(fd, &Guest, sizeof(Guest));
+      uint64_t HostCode = Host->HostCode - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(CodeBuffer->Ptr);
+      ::write(fd, &HostCode, sizeof(HostCode));
+      uint64_t NumCodePages = Host->CodePages.size();
+      ::write(fd, &NumCodePages, sizeof(NumCodePages));
+      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(std::ranges::is_sorted(Host->CodePages), "Code pages aren't sorted");
+      for (auto CodePage : Host->CodePages) {
+        CodePage -= SourceBinary.FileStartVA;
+        ::write(fd, &CodePage, sizeof(CodePage));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Dump relocations
+  static_assert(sizeof(Relocations[0]) == 48, "Breaking change in code cache data layout");
+  ::write(fd, Relocations.data(), Relocations.size() * sizeof(Relocations[0]));
+
+  // Pad to next page in file so that the CodeBuffer can be mmap'ed into process on load
+  {
+    auto AlignedSize = AlignUp(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR), Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE);
+    ::ftruncate(fd, AlignedSize);
+    lseek(fd, AlignedSize, SEEK_SET);
+  }
+
+  // Dump the host code (relocated for position-independent serialization)
+  std::span CodeBufferData(reinterpret_cast<std::byte*>(CodeBuffer->Ptr), reinterpret_cast<std::byte*>(CodeBuffer->Ptr) + CTX.LatestOffset);
+  if (!ApplyCodeRelocations(SerializedBaseAddress, CodeBufferData, Relocations, 0, true)) {
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(false, "Failed to apply code relocations");
+    return false;
+  }
+  ::write(fd, CodeBufferData.data(), CodeBufferData.size());
+  // Pad to next page in file for mmap
+  {
+    auto PaddedSize = AlignUp(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR), Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE);
+    ::ftruncate(fd, PaddedSize);
+    lseek(fd, PaddedSize, SEEK_SET);
+  }
+
+  // Dump code pages
+  static_assert(OrderedContainer<decltype(LookupCache.CodePages)>, "Non-deterministic data source");
+  for (const auto& [PageIndex, Entrypoints] : LookupCache.CodePages) {
+    uint64_t PageAddr = (PageIndex << 12) - SourceBinary.FileStartVA;
+    ::write(fd, &PageAddr, sizeof(PageAddr));
+    uint64_t NumEntrypoints = Entrypoints.size();
+    ::write(fd, &NumEntrypoints, sizeof(NumEntrypoints));
+    for (uint64_t Entrypoint : Entrypoints) {
+      Entrypoint -= SourceBinary.FileStartVA;
+      ::write(fd, &Entrypoint, sizeof(Entrypoint));
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CodeCache::Validate(const ExecutableFileSectionInfo& Section, fextl::set<uint64_t> GuestBlocks, const fextl::set<uint64_t>& HostBlocks,
+                         std::span<std::byte> CachedCode) {
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!HostBlocks.empty(), "Tried to validate without any host blocks");
+  // Skip any cached data before the first host block
+  CachedCode = CachedCode.subspan(*HostBlocks.begin() - sizeof(CPU::CPUBackend::JITCodeHeader));
+
+  if (!ValidationCTX) {
+    ValidationCTX.reset(static_cast<ContextImpl*>(FEXCore::Context::Context::CreateNewContext(CTX.HostFeatures).release()));
+    ValidationCTX->SetSignalDelegator(CTX.SignalDelegation);
+    ValidationCTX->SetSyscallHandler(CTX.SyscallHandler);
+    ValidationCTX->SetThunkHandler(CTX.ThunkHandler);
+    if (!ValidationCTX->InitCore()) {
+      ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Failed to create cache load validation context");
+    }
+
+    ValidationThread.reset(ValidationCTX->CreateThread(0, 0, nullptr));
+
+    auto Frame = ValidationThread->CurrentFrame;
+    Frame->State.segment_arrays[FEXCore::Core::CPUState::SEGMENT_ARRAY_INDEX_GDT] = &ValidationGDT[0];
+    Frame->State.segment_arrays[FEXCore::Core::CPUState::SEGMENT_ARRAY_INDEX_LDT] = &ValidationGDT[0];
+    Frame->State.cs_idx = 0;
+    Frame->State.cs_cached = 0;
+
+    if (ValidationCTX->Config.Is64BitMode()) {
+      ValidationGDT[0].L = 1; // L = Long Mode = 64-bit
+      ValidationGDT[0].D = 0; // D = Default Operand Size = Reserved
+    } else {
+      ValidationGDT[0].L = 0; // L = Long Mode = 32-bit
+      ValidationGDT[0].D = 1; // D = Default Operand Size = 32-bit
+    }
+  }
+
+  auto NewCodeBuffer = ValidationCTX->GetLatest();
+  while (CachedCode.size_bytes() > NewCodeBuffer->UsableSize()) {
+    ValidationCTX->ClearCodeCache(ValidationThread.get());
+    NewCodeBuffer = ValidationCTX->GetLatest();
+    LogMan::Msg::IFmt("Increased cache validation code buffer size to {} MiB", NewCodeBuffer->AllocatedSize / 1024 / 1024);
+  }
+
+  std::span<std::byte> CodeBufferRangeRef =
+    std::as_writable_bytes(std::span {NewCodeBuffer->Ptr, NewCodeBuffer->Ptr + NewCodeBuffer->UsableSize()}).subspan(0, CachedCode.size_bytes());
+
+  while (!GuestBlocks.empty()) {
+    auto [CompiledBlocks, _, _2, _3, _4] = ValidationCTX->CompileCode(ValidationThread.get(), *GuestBlocks.begin(), 0 /* TODO: Set MaxInst? */);
+    for (auto& Entry : CompiledBlocks.EntryPoints) {
+      GuestBlocks.erase(Entry.first);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Patch FEX-internal function addresses with values from the main Context to ensure the code blocks are comparable
+  auto NewRelocations = ValidationThread->CPUBackend->TakeRelocations(Section.FileStartVA);
+  NewRelocations.erase(std::remove_if(NewRelocations.begin(), NewRelocations.end(), [](const CPU::Relocation& Reloc) {
+    return Reloc.Header.Type != CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_SYMBOL_LITERAL && Reloc.Header.Type != CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_THUNK_MOVE;
+  }));
+  (void)ApplyCodeRelocations(Section.FileStartVA, CodeBufferRangeRef, NewRelocations, 0, false);
+
+  if (ValidationCTX->LatestOffset <= CodeBufferRangeRef.size()) {
+    // Reference compilation produced fewer bytes than our cache, so validation is going to fail.
+    // Make sure we don't output any garbage bytes though.
+    CodeBufferRangeRef = CodeBufferRangeRef.subspan(0, ValidationCTX->LatestOffset);
+  }
+
+  auto [Mismatch, _] = std::mismatch(CodeBufferRangeRef.begin(), CodeBufferRangeRef.end(), CachedCode.begin());
+  if (Mismatch != CodeBufferRangeRef.end()) {
+    // Align down to instruction size
+    auto Idx = AlignDown(std::distance(CodeBufferRangeRef.begin(), Mismatch), 4);
+
+    auto BlockIt = std::prev(HostBlocks.lower_bound(*HostBlocks.begin() + Idx + 1));
+    std::optional<uint64_t> GuestBlockAddr;
+    std::optional<uint64_t> GuestBlockAddrRef;
+    if (BlockIt != HostBlocks.end()) {
+      for (int i : {0, 1}) {
+        std::span Buffer = (i == 0 ? CachedCode : CodeBufferRangeRef);
+
+        // Second instruction is always a constant load for relative offset to the (multi)block start
+        int32_t addr = (*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(&Buffer[*BlockIt - *HostBlocks.begin() + 4]) & 0x3ff'ffe0) << 11;
+        addr >>= 14;
+        auto header = reinterpret_cast<CPU::CPUBackend::JITCodeHeader*>(&Buffer[*BlockIt - *HostBlocks.begin() + 4 + addr]);
+        auto tail = reinterpret_cast<CPU::CPUBackend::JITCodeTail*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(header) + header->OffsetToBlockTail);
+        (i == 0 ? GuestBlockAddr : GuestBlockAddrRef) = tail->RIP - Section.FileStartVA;
+        LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Recorded rip {}: {:#x} (offset {:#x})", i, tail->RIP, tail->RIP - Section.FileStartVA);
+
+        if (i == 1) {
+          if (tail->RIP >= Section.BeginVA && tail->RIP < Section.EndVA) {
+            auto [IRView, TotalInstructions, TotalInstructionsLength, StartAddr, Length, _] =
+              ValidationCTX->GenerateIR(ValidationThread.get(), tail->RIP, false, FEXCore::Config::Get_MAXINST());
+            fextl::ostringstream ss;
+            FEXCore::IR::Dump(&ss, &*IRView);
+            LogMan::Msg::EFmt("IR:\n{}", ss.str());
+          } else {
+            LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Can't dump IR for out-of-range RIP {:#x}", tail->RIP);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    fextl::string GuestBlockInfo = "UNKNOWN";
+    if (GuestBlockAddr) {
+      GuestBlockInfo = fextl::fmt::format("{:#x}", GuestBlockAddr.value());
+    }
+    if (GuestBlockAddr != GuestBlockAddrRef) {
+      GuestBlockInfo += " (MISMATCH)";
+    }
+    ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Cache validation failed at offset {:#x}: {:02x} <-> {:02x} (at {} <-> {}, guest block {})", Idx,
+                      fmt::join(CachedCode.subspan(Idx, 4), ""), fmt::join(CodeBufferRangeRef.subspan(Idx, 4), ""),
+                      fmt::ptr(CachedCode.data()), fmt::ptr(CodeBufferRangeRef.data()), GuestBlockInfo);
+  }
+
+  // Reset Context state for next validation
+  ValidationThread->LookupCache->ClearCache(ValidationThread->LookupCache->AcquireWriteLock());
+  ValidationCTX->LatestOffset = 0;
+
+  LogMan::Msg::IFmt("            successfully validated cache");
+}
+
+bool CodeCache::ApplyCodeRelocations(uint64_t GuestEntry, std::span<std::byte> Code,
+                                     std::span<const FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> EntryRelocations, uint32_t RelocationOffset, bool ForStorage) {
+  CPU::Arm64Emitter Emitter(&CTX, Code.data(), Code.size_bytes());
+  for (size_t j = 0; j < EntryRelocations.size(); ++j) {
+    const FEXCore::CPU::Relocation& Reloc = EntryRelocations[j];
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Reloc.Header.Offset >= RelocationOffset, "Invalid relocation offset");
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Reloc.Header.Offset - RelocationOffset < Code.size_bytes(), "Invalid relocation offset");
+    Emitter.SetCursorOffset(Reloc.Header.Offset - RelocationOffset);
+
+    switch (Reloc.Header.Type) {
+    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_SYMBOL_LITERAL: {
+      // Generate a literal so we can place it
+      uint64_t Pointer = ForStorage ? 0 : GetNamedSymbolLiteral(CTX, Reloc.NamedSymbolLiteral.Symbol);
+      Emitter.dc64(Pointer);
+      break;
+    }
+    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_THUNK_MOVE: {
+      uint64_t Pointer = ForStorage ? 0 : reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(CTX.ThunkHandler->LookupThunk(Reloc.NamedThunkMove.Symbol));
+      if (Pointer == ~0ULL) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // TODO: Pointers are required to fit within 48-bit VA space.
+      // But forcing 6-byte broke relocations.
+      Emitter.LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Register(Reloc.NamedThunkMove.RegisterIndex), Pointer,
+                           CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::DOPAD);
+      break;
+    }
+    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_LITERAL: {
+      Emitter.dc64(GuestEntry + Reloc.GuestRIP.GuestRIP);
+      break;
+    }
+    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_MOVE: {
+      uint64_t Pointer = Reloc.GuestRIP.GuestRIP + GuestEntry;
+      // TODO: Pointers are required to fit within 48-bit VA space.
+      // But forcing 6-byte broke relocations.
+      Emitter.LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Register(Reloc.GuestRIP.RegisterIndex), Pointer, CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::DOPAD);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    default: ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unknown relocation type {}", ToUnderlying(Reloc.Header.Type));
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+fextl::unique_ptr<MappedCodeCacheFile>
+CodeCache::LoadCache(std::span<std::byte> CacheFile, const ExecutableFileInfo& FileInfo, uint64_t FileStartVA) {
+  if (!EnableCodeCaching) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("LoadCache");
+
+  // Read file header
+  CodeCacheHeader header {};
+  ::memcpy(&header, CacheFile.data(), sizeof(header));
+
+  if (!std::ranges::equal(header.Magic, header.ExpectedMagic)) {
+    LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Invalid cache file header");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if (!std::ranges::equal(header.FEXVersion, GIT_HASH)) {
+    LogMan::Msg::IFmt("Cache generated from old FEX version {:02x}, current is {:02x}; skipping", fmt::join(header.FEXVersion, ""),
+                      fmt::join(GIT_HASH, ""));
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  if (header.NumBlocks == 0) {
+    // Valid caches are never empty
+    LogMan::Msg::IFmt("Code cache empty, aborting");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // Skip over BlockEntry data since it won't be used until EnableLoadedSection
+  // TODO: Store direct offset to relocations in the header
+  auto* BlockListStart = CacheFile.data() + sizeof(header);
+  auto* Cursor = BlockListStart;
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < header.NumBlocks; ++i) {
+    Cursor += sizeof(uint64_t); // guest address
+    Cursor += sizeof(uint64_t); // host code address
+    uint64_t NumGuestCodePages;
+    ::memcpy(&NumGuestCodePages, Cursor, sizeof(NumGuestCodePages));
+    Cursor += sizeof(NumGuestCodePages);
+    Cursor += NumGuestCodePages * sizeof(uint64_t);
+  }
+
+  auto Relocations = std::span {reinterpret_cast<const FEXCore::CPU::Relocation*>(Cursor), header.NumRelocations};
+  Cursor += Relocations.size_bytes();
+
+  // Pad to next page to get the code buffer data
+  Cursor = reinterpret_cast<std::byte*>(AlignUp(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Cursor), Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE));
+  auto CodeDataInFile = std::span {Cursor, header.CodeBufferSize};
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+  // Allocate target memory for post-relocation code. This is PROT_NONE until
+  // the first execution, so that contents can be lazily populated in a
+  // frontend-provided segfault handler.
+  void* CodeBufferAllocation = Allocator::mmap(nullptr, header.CodeBufferSize, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+  if (CodeBufferAllocation == MAP_FAILED) {
+    LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Failed to reserve target memory for code cache");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  auto CodeBuffer = std::span {static_cast<std::byte*>(CodeBufferAllocation), header.CodeBufferSize};
+#elif defined(_M_ARM64EC)
+  // TODO: Implement lazy mapping on Windows
+  // NOTE: The executed code must have MEM_EXTENDED_PARAMETER_EC_CODE set, so we can't operate on the mapped cache file directly
+  void* CodeBufferAllocation = Allocator::VirtualAlloc(header.CodeBufferSize, true);
+  if (!CodeBufferAllocation) {
+    LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Failed to allocate code cache memory");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  auto CodeBuffer = std::span {reinterpret_cast<std::byte*>(CodeBufferAllocation), header.CodeBufferSize};
+#else // WoW64
+  // TODO: Implement lazy mapping on Windows
+  auto CodeBuffer = CodeDataInFile;
+#endif
+
+  // Group relocations by page
+  size_t NumPages = header.CodeBufferSize / Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE;
+  fextl::vector<MappedCodeCacheFile::PageRelocationRange> PageRelocationRanges(NumPages, {0, 0});
+  auto RelocBaseOffset = std::as_bytes(Relocations).data() - CacheFile.data();
+  auto RelocIt = Relocations.begin();
+  for (size_t Page = 0; Page < NumPages; ++Page) {
+    auto EndRelocIt = std::upper_bound(RelocIt, Relocations.end(), Page,
+                                       [](auto& Page, auto& Reloc) { return Page < Reloc.Header.Offset / Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE; });
+    PageRelocationRanges.at(Page) = {static_cast<uint32_t>(RelocBaseOffset + (RelocIt - Relocations.begin()) * sizeof(CPU::Relocation)),
+                                     static_cast<uint32_t>(EndRelocIt - RelocIt)};
+    RelocIt = EndRelocIt;
+  }
+
+  auto Storage = FEXCore::Allocator::aligned_alloc(alignof(MappedCodeCacheFile), sizeof(MappedCodeCacheFile));
+  return fextl::unique_ptr<MappedCodeCacheFile>(
+    new (Storage) MappedCodeCacheFile {this, CacheFile, CodeDataInFile, CodeBuffer, BlockListStart, header.NumBlocks, header.NumCodePages,
+                                       std::move(PageRelocationRanges), fextl::vector<bool>(NumPages), FileStartVA});
+}
+
+bool CodeCache::EnableLoadedSection(Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, MappedCodeCacheFile& Code, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo& BinarySection) {
+  if (!EnableCodeCaching) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  namespace ranges = std::ranges;
+
+  FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("EnableLoadedSection");
+
+  // Read block list from cache file
+  // TODO: Store section-ized BlockLists in cache file
+  using BlockListEntry = decltype(GuestToHostMap::BlockList)::value_type;
+  fextl::vector<BlockListEntry> BlockList(Code.NumBlocks);
+  {
+    auto* Cursor = Code.BlockListInFile;
+    for (auto& BlockPtr : BlockList) {
+      ::memcpy(&BlockPtr.first, Cursor, sizeof(BlockPtr.first));
+      Cursor += sizeof(BlockPtr.first);
+      ::memcpy(&BlockPtr.second.HostCode, Cursor, sizeof(BlockPtr.second.HostCode));
+      Cursor += sizeof(BlockPtr.second.HostCode);
+      uint64_t NumGuestPages;
+      ::memcpy(&NumGuestPages, Cursor, sizeof(NumGuestPages));
+      Cursor += sizeof(NumGuestPages);
+
+      BlockPtr.second.CodePages.resize(NumGuestPages);
+      ::memcpy(BlockPtr.second.CodePages.data(), Cursor, std::span {BlockPtr.second.CodePages}.size_bytes());
+      Cursor += std::span {BlockPtr.second.CodePages}.size_bytes();
+    }
+
+    // Constrain BlockList to the given ExecutableFileSectionInfo
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(ranges::is_sorted(BlockList, [](auto& a, auto& b) { return a.first < b.first; }), "Expected sorted block list");
+    auto begin = ranges::lower_bound(BlockList, BinarySection.BeginVA - BinarySection.FileStartVA, std::less {}, &BlockListEntry::first);
+    auto end =
+      ranges::upper_bound(begin, BlockList.end(), BinarySection.EndVA - BinarySection.FileStartVA - 1, std::less {}, &BlockListEntry::first);
+    if (begin == end) {
+      LogMan::Msg::IFmt("No blocks cached in this range, aborting");
+      return true;
+    }
+    BlockList.erase(end, BlockList.end());
+    BlockList.erase(BlockList.begin(), begin);
+  }
+
+  LogMan::Msg::IFmt("Cache load: {:5} blocks; base={:#14x}; off={:#9x}-{:#09x}; {:016x} {}", BlockList.size(), BinarySection.FileStartVA,
+                    BinarySection.BeginVA - BinarySection.FileStartVA, BinarySection.EndVA - BinarySection.FileStartVA,
+                    BinarySection.FileInfo.FileId, BinarySection.FileInfo.Filename);
+
+  if (EnableLazyCodeCaching) {
+    LogMan::Msg::IFmt("            lazy mapping: base={:#14x} -> host={}; cache_source={}", BinarySection.FileStartVA,
+                      fmt::ptr(Code.CodeBuffer.data()), fmt::ptr(Code.MappedFile.data()));
+  }
+  // Register blocks to LookupCache.
+  // The host addresses will point into the protected code buffer, so that FEX
+  // can lazily apply relocations on first execution of each page.
+  auto CodeBuffer = CTX.GetLatest();
+  {
+    FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("Decode");
+    auto& LookupCache = *CodeBuffer->LookupCache;
+    auto WriteLock = LookupCache.AcquireWriteLock();
+
+    for (auto& [Guest, Block] : BlockList) {
+      for (auto& CodePage : Block.CodePages) {
+        CodePage += BinarySection.FileStartVA;
+      }
+      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Block.HostCode < Code.CodeBuffer.size_bytes(), "Host offset {:#x} out of range ({:#x})", Block.HostCode,
+                         Code.CodeBuffer.size_bytes());
+      auto HostCode = &Code.CodeBuffer[Block.HostCode];
+      LookupCache.AddBlockMapping(Guest + BinarySection.FileStartVA, std::move(Block.CodePages), HostCode, WriteLock);
+    }
+
+    // Guest code pages
+    auto* Cursor = Code.CodeBufferInFile.data() + Code.CodeBufferInFile.size_bytes();
+    fextl::vector<uint64_t> Entrypoints;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < Code.NumCodePages; ++i) {
+      uint64_t CodePage;
+      memcpy(&CodePage, Cursor, sizeof(CodePage));
+      CodePage += BinarySection.FileStartVA;
+      Cursor += sizeof(CodePage);
+
+      uint64_t NumEntrypoints;
+      memcpy(&NumEntrypoints, Cursor, sizeof(NumEntrypoints));
+      Cursor += sizeof(NumEntrypoints);
+
+      Entrypoints.resize(NumEntrypoints);
+      memcpy(Entrypoints.data(), Cursor, std::span {Entrypoints}.size_bytes());
+      Cursor += std::span {Entrypoints}.size_bytes();
+      for (auto& Entrypoint : Entrypoints) {
+        Entrypoint += BinarySection.FileStartVA;
+      }
+
+      if (LookupCache.AddBlockExecutableRange(Entrypoints, CodePage, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE, WriteLock)) {
+        CTX.SyscallHandler->MarkGuestExecutableRange(Thread, CodePage, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+  if (!EnableLazyCodeCaching || EnableCodeCacheValidation) {
+#else
+  // TODO: Implement lazy mapping on Windows
+  if (true) {
+#endif
+    auto Range = SelectCodeRangeToFinalize(Code, 0, Code.CodeBuffer.size_bytes() / Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE);
+    FinalizeCodePages(Code, Range);
+  }
+
+  if (EnableCodeCacheValidation) {
+    fextl::set<uint64_t> GuestBlocks, HostBlocks;
+    for (auto& [Guest, Host] : BlockList) {
+      GuestBlocks.insert(Guest + BinarySection.FileStartVA);
+      HostBlocks.insert(Host.HostCode);
+    }
+
+    Validate(BinarySection, std::move(GuestBlocks), HostBlocks, Code.CodeBuffer);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace FEXCore::Context
+
+namespace FEXCore {
+
+static std::span<CPU::Relocation> SpanPageRelocations(const MappedCodeCacheFile& Code, size_t PageIndex) {
+  auto [Offset, Count] = Code.PageRelocationRanges.at(PageIndex);
+  return std::span {reinterpret_cast<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation*>(Code.MappedFile.data() + Offset), Count};
+}
+
+std::span<std::byte> AbstractCodeCache::SelectCodeRangeToFinalize(MappedCodeCacheFile& Code, size_t StartPage, size_t EndPage) {
+  // First, check if we were racing another thread in loading this range
+  if (std::find(Code.LoadedPages.begin() + StartPage, Code.LoadedPages.begin() + EndPage, false) == Code.LoadedPages.begin() + EndPage) {
+    return {};
+  }
+
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(StartPage < EndPage, "Invalid page range [{}, {})", StartPage, EndPage);
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(EndPage <= Code.NumPages(), "End page {} out of range ({})", EndPage, Code.NumPages());
+
+  // Include any pages that have relocations or block link records crossing
+  // into the current page range. This ensures we don't attempt to finalize
+  // any page twice, partially apply FEX relocations, or trigger page loads
+  // during block linking.
+  while (EndPage < Code.NumPages()) {
+    auto PageRelocs = SpanPageRelocations(Code, EndPage - 1);
+    if (!PageRelocs.empty()) {
+      auto It = std::prev(PageRelocs.end());
+      size_t RelocEnd = It->Header.Offset + 16 /* Upper bound for relocation size */;
+      if (RelocEnd > EndPage * Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE) {
+        ++EndPage;
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check for trailing block link
+    {
+      auto PageRelocs = SpanPageRelocations(Code, EndPage);
+      if (!PageRelocs.empty() && PageRelocs.begin()->Header.Offset < EndPage * Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE + 0x18) {
+        ++EndPage;
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+  };
+  while (StartPage != 0) {
+    auto PageRelocs = SpanPageRelocations(Code, StartPage - 1);
+    if (!PageRelocs.empty()) {
+      auto It = std::prev(PageRelocs.end());
+      size_t RelocEnd = It->Header.Offset + 16 /* Upper bound for relocation size */;
+      if (RelocEnd > StartPage * Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE) {
+        --StartPage;
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check for trailing block link
+    {
+      auto PageRelocs = SpanPageRelocations(Code, StartPage);
+      if (!PageRelocs.empty() && PageRelocs.begin()->Header.Offset < StartPage * Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE + 0x18) {
+        --StartPage;
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+  };
+
+  return Code.CodeBuffer.subspan(StartPage * Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE, (EndPage - StartPage) * Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+} // namespace FEXCore
+
+namespace FEXCore::Context {
+
+void CodeCache::FinalizeCodePages(MappedCodeCacheFile& Code, std::span<std::byte> CodeRange) {
+  const size_t StartOffset = CodeRange.data() - Code.CodeBuffer.data();
+  const auto StartPage = StartOffset / Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE;
+  const auto EndPage = StartPage + CodeRange.size_bytes() / Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE;
+  const size_t Size = CodeRange.size_bytes();
+
+  // None of the selected pages should be loaded at all; otherwise, SelectCodeRangeToFinalize returned inconsistent ranges
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(std::find(Code.LoadedPages.begin() + StartPage, Code.LoadedPages.begin() + EndPage, true) == Code.LoadedPages.begin() + EndPage,
+                     "Inconsistent page load state");
+
+  FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("FinalizeCodePages");
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+  // Atomicity is critical when making the finalized code data visible.
+  // We ensure this by remapping a temporary buffer onto the PROT_NONE
+  // placeholder page in CodeBuffer. Some constraints to keep in mind are:
+  // 1. Pages can't be write-only (readability is implicitly added), so
+  //    we can't change CodeBuffer from PROT_NONE to PROT_WRITE even for just
+  //    a short duration
+  // 2. Naive mremap from CodeBufferInFile to CodeBuffer would leave a gap in
+  //    the former, which would make cleanup overly complicated
+  //
+  // Due to (1), we can't apply relocations in place (CodeBufferInFile); at
+  // least a secondary buffer is needed for execution (CodeBuffer).
+  // Due to (2), a third buffer is temporarily allocated here and freed on
+  // completion. The final code data is computed here and then the memory
+  // is remapped onto CodeBuffer.
+  auto* Staging = reinterpret_cast<std::byte*>(Allocator::VirtualAlloc(nullptr, Size, true));
+  if (!Staging) {
+    ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Failed to allocate {} bytes of staging memory for code-cache finalization", Size);
+  }
+
+  // Copy code from the cache file to the staging buffer
+  memcpy(Staging, Code.CodeBufferInFile.data() + StartOffset, Size);
+
+  // Apply relocations
+  auto StagingSpan = std::span {Staging, Size};
+  for (size_t i = StartPage; i < EndPage; ++i) {
+    auto PageRelocations = SpanPageRelocations(Code, i);
+    (void)ApplyCodeRelocations(Code.GuestBase, StagingSpan, PageRelocations, static_cast<uint32_t>(StartOffset), false);
+    Code.LoadedPages[i] = true;
+  }
+
+  // Atomically make the finalized code data visible by remapping the staging
+  // buffer onto the requested CodeBuffer window. MREMAP_DONTUNMAP is used to
+  // leave the old VA range reserved so that we can cleanly deallocate it
+  // through Allocator.
+  void* RemapResult = ::mremap(Staging, Size, Size, MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_DONTUNMAP, CodeRange.data());
+  if (RemapResult == MAP_FAILED) {
+    ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("{}: mremap failed: {}", __FUNCTION__, errno);
+  }
+  Allocator::VirtualFree(Staging, Size);
+
+  // Release resident file pages that will no longer be needed. The VA range is left allocated to allow cleanup with a single VirtualFree.
+  Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(Code.CodeBufferInFile.data() + StartOffset, Size);
+#else
+  // TODO: Implement lazy mapping on Windows
+#ifdef _M_ARM64EC
+  memcpy(Code.CodeBuffer.data() + StartOffset, Code.CodeBufferInFile.data() + StartOffset, Size);
+#endif
+  for (size_t i = StartPage; i < EndPage; ++i) {
+    auto PageRelocations = SpanPageRelocations(Code, i);
+    (void)ApplyCodeRelocations(Code.GuestBase, Code.CodeBuffer, PageRelocations, 0, false);
+    Code.LoadedPages[i] = true;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  ARMEmitter::Emitter::ClearICache(CodeRange.data(), Size);
+}
+
+} // namespace FEXCore::Context
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ $end_info$
 */

 #include <cstdint>
+#ifdef ZYDIS_DISASSEMBLER
+#include <Zydis/Zydis.h>
+#endif
 #include "Interface/Core/ArchHelpers/Arm64Emitter.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/LookupCache.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/CPUBackend.h"
@@ -18,6 +21,7 @@ $end_info$
 #include "Interface/Core/JIT/JITClass.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/X86Tables/X86Tables.h"
+#include <Interface/GDBJIT/GDBJIT.h>
 #include "Interface/IR/IR.h"
 #include "Interface/IR/IREmitter.h"
 #include "Interface/IR/Passes/RegisterAllocationPass.h"
@@ -26,7 +30,7 @@ $end_info$
 #include "Interface/IR/RegisterAllocationData.h"
 #include "Utils/Allocator.h"
 #include "Utils/Allocator/HostAllocator.h"
-#include "Utils/SpinWaitLock.h"
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/SpinWaitLock.h>
 #include "Utils/variable_length_integer.h"

 #include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ namespace FEXCore::Context {
 ContextImpl::ContextImpl(const FEXCore::HostFeatures& Features)
  : HostFeatures {Features}
  , CPUID {this}
-  , IRCaptureCache {this} {
+  , CodeCache {*this} {
  if (!Config.Is64BitMode()) {
    // When operating in 32-bit mode, the virtual memory we care about is only the lower 32-bits.
    Config.VirtualMemSize = 1ULL << 32;
@@ -338,13 +342,18 @@ void ContextImpl::SetFlagsFromCompactedEFLAGS(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState
 }

 bool ContextImpl::InitCore() {
+  if (CodeCache.IsGeneratingCache || FEXCore::Config::Get_ENABLECODECACHINGWIP()) {
+    // Start with a larger code buffer to avoid resizes that would discard code
+    StartMaximalCodeBuffer();
+  }
+
  // Initialize the CPU core signal handlers & DispatcherConfig
  Dispatcher = FEXCore::CPU::Dispatcher::Create(this);

  // Set up the SignalDelegator config since core is initialized.
  SignalDelegation->SetConfig(Dispatcher->MakeSignalDelegatorConfig());

-#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_M_ARM_64EC)
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec)
  // WOW64 always needs the interrupt fault check to be enabled.
  Config.NeedsPendingInterruptFaultCheck = true;
 #endif
@@ -354,6 +363,16 @@ bool ContextImpl::InitCore() {
    Config.NeedsPendingInterruptFaultCheck = true;
  }

+  if constexpr (BLOCK_DEBUGGING) {
+    // If the developer wants to do any single-stepping points or watch points.
+    // Add them here.
+    //
+    // eg:
+    // BlockDebuggerTracker.AllTargetSingleStep();
+    // BlockDebuggerTracker.AddSingleStepTarget(0x14000'0000ULL);
+    // BlockDebuggerTracker.AddWriteWatchPoint(0x420BA5ED);
+  }
+
  return true;
 }

@@ -362,6 +381,9 @@ void ContextImpl::HandleCallback(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uin
 }

 void ContextImpl::ExecuteThread(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) {
+  // Update the thread pointer for Thunk return to the latest.
+  Thread->CurrentFrame->Pointers.ThunkCallbackRet = SignalDelegation->GetThunkCallbackRET();
+
  Dispatcher->ExecuteDispatch(Thread->CurrentFrame);

  // If it is the parent thread that died then just leave
@@ -369,26 +391,24 @@ void ContextImpl::ExecuteThread(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) {
 }

 void ContextImpl::InitializeCompiler(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) {
-  Thread->OpDispatcher = fextl::make_unique<FEXCore::IR::OpDispatchBuilder>(this);
+  Thread->OpDispatcher = fextl::make_unique<FEXCore::IR::OpDispatchBuilder>(this, Thread);
  Thread->OpDispatcher->SetMultiblock(Config.Multiblock);
  Thread->LookupCache = fextl::make_unique<FEXCore::LookupCache>(this);
  Thread->FrontendDecoder = fextl::make_unique<FEXCore::Frontend::Decoder>(Thread);
-  Thread->PassManager = fextl::make_unique<FEXCore::IR::PassManager>();
+  Thread->PassManager = fextl::make_unique<FEXCore::IR::PassManager>(this);

-  Thread->CurrentFrame->Pointers.Common.L1Pointer = Thread->LookupCache->GetL1Pointer();
-  Thread->CurrentFrame->Pointers.Common.L2Pointer = Thread->LookupCache->GetPagePointer();
+  Thread->CurrentFrame->State.L1Pointer = Thread->LookupCache->GetL1Pointer();
+  Thread->CurrentFrame->State.L1Mask = Thread->LookupCache->GetScaledL1PointerMask();
+
+  Thread->CurrentFrame->Pointers.L2Pointer = Thread->LookupCache->GetPagePointer();

  Dispatcher->InitThreadPointers(Thread);

-  Thread->PassManager->AddDefaultPasses(this);
-  Thread->PassManager->AddDefaultValidationPasses();
-
-  Thread->PassManager->RegisterSyscallHandler(SyscallHandler);
-
  // Create CPU backend
-  Thread->PassManager->InsertRegisterAllocationPass(this);
  Thread->CPUBackend = FEXCore::CPU::CreateArm64JITCore(this, Thread);

+  // We finalize *after* the CPU backend is initialized, as the CPU backend will
+  // provide necessary register information to the register allocation pass.
  Thread->PassManager->Finalize();
 }

@@ -397,6 +417,7 @@ ContextImpl::CreateThread(uint64_t InitialRIP, uint64_t StackPointer, const FEXC
  FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread = new FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState {
    .CTX = this,
  };
+  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualName("FEXMem_ThreadState", Thread, sizeof(*Thread));

  Thread->CurrentFrame->State.gregs[X86State::REG_RSP] = StackPointer;
  Thread->CurrentFrame->State.rip = InitialRIP;
@@ -433,6 +454,10 @@ void ContextImpl::UnlockAfterFork(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* LiveThread

  Profiler::PostForkAction(Child);
  if (Child) {
+    if (CodeMapWriter) {
+      CodeMapWriter->ResetAfterFork();
+    }
+
    CodeInvalidationMutex.StealAndDropActiveLocks();
    if (Config.StrictInProcessSplitLocks) {
      StrictSplitLockMutex = 0;
@@ -442,7 +467,6 @@ void ContextImpl::UnlockAfterFork(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* LiveThread
    if (Config.StrictInProcessSplitLocks) {
      FEXCore::Utils::SpinWaitLock::unlock(&StrictSplitLockMutex);
    }
-    return;
  }
 }

@@ -455,9 +479,14 @@ void ContextImpl::LockBeforeFork(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) {
 }
 #endif

-void ContextImpl::OnCodeBufferAllocated(CPU::CodeBuffer& Buffer) {
+void ContextImpl::OnCodeBufferAllocated(const fextl::shared_ptr<CPU::CodeBuffer>& Buffer) {
  if (Config.GlobalJITNaming()) {
-    Symbols.RegisterJITSpace(Buffer.Ptr, Buffer.Size);
+    Symbols.RegisterJITSpace(Buffer->Ptr, Buffer->AllocatedSize);
+  }
+
+  {
+    std::scoped_lock lk {CodeBufferListLock};
+    CodeBufferList.emplace_back(Buffer);
  }
 }

@@ -469,24 +498,28 @@ void ContextImpl::ClearCodeCache(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, boo
    Thread->CPUBackend->ClearCache();
  } else {
    // Clear L1+L2 cache of this thread, and clear L3 cache across any threads using it
-    Thread->LookupCache->ClearCache();
+    auto lk = Thread->LookupCache->AcquireWriteLock();
+    Thread->LookupCache->ClearCache(lk);
  }
  Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(Thread->CallRetStackBase, FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState::CALLRET_STACK_SIZE);
 }

 static void IRDumper(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, IR::IREmitter* IREmitter, uint64_t GuestRIP) {
  FEXCore::File::File FD = FEXCore::File::File::GetStdERR();
-  fextl::stringstream out;
+  fextl::ostringstream out;
  auto NewIR = IREmitter->ViewIR();
  FEXCore::IR::Dump(&out, &NewIR);
  fextl::fmt::print(FD, "IR-ShouldDump-{} 0x{:x}:\n{}\n@@@@@\n", NewIR.PostRA() ? "post" : "pre", GuestRIP, out.str());
-};
+}
+
+bool ContextImpl::CheckIfBlockIsCacheable(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState& Thread, uint64_t GuestRIP, uint64_t MaxInst) {
+  return Thread.FrontendDecoder->CheckIfCacheable(Thread, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(GuestRIP), GuestRIP, MaxInst);
+}

 ContextImpl::GenerateIRResult
 ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t GuestRIP, bool ExtendedDebugInfo, uint64_t MaxInst) {
  FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("GenerateIR");

-  Thread->OpDispatcher->ReownOrClaimBuffer();
  Thread->OpDispatcher->ResetWorkingList();

  uint64_t TotalInstructions {0};
@@ -506,29 +539,46 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue
  }

  if (!HasCustomIR) {
-    const uint8_t* GuestCode {};
-    GuestCode = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(GuestRIP);
-
-    bool HadDispatchError {false};
-    bool HadInvalidInst {false};
+    const auto* GuestCode = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(GuestRIP);

    Thread->FrontendDecoder->DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(Thread, GuestCode, GuestRIP, MaxInst);

-    auto BlockInfo = Thread->FrontendDecoder->GetDecodedBlockInfo();
-    auto CodeBlocks = &BlockInfo->Blocks;
+    const auto* BlockInfo = Thread->FrontendDecoder->GetDecodedBlockInfo();
+    const auto& CodeBlocks = BlockInfo->Blocks;

-    Thread->OpDispatcher->BeginFunction(GuestRIP, CodeBlocks, BlockInfo->TotalInstructionCount, BlockInfo->Is64BitMode,
+    Thread->OpDispatcher->BeginFunction(GuestRIP, &CodeBlocks, BlockInfo->TotalInstructionCount, BlockInfo->Is64BitMode,
                                        AreMonoHacksActive() && MonoBackpatcherBlock.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == GuestRIP);

    const auto GPRSize = Thread->OpDispatcher->GetGPROpSize();

-    for (size_t j = 0; j < CodeBlocks->size(); ++j) {
-      const FEXCore::Frontend::Decoder::DecodedBlocks& Block = CodeBlocks->at(j);
+#ifdef ZYDIS_DISASSEMBLER
+    const auto ZydisMachineMode = Config.Is64BitMode ? ZYDIS_MACHINE_MODE_LONG_64 : ZYDIS_MACHINE_MODE_LEGACY_32;
+    if (FEXCore::Config::Get_X86DISASSEMBLE()) {
+      const uint64_t DecodedMin = Thread->FrontendDecoder->DecodedMinAddress;
+      const uint64_t DecodedMax = Thread->FrontendDecoder->DecodedMaxAddress;
+      LogMan::Msg::IFmt("Guest x86 Begin (RIP={:#x}, {:#x}-{:#x})", GuestRIP, DecodedMin, DecodedMax);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < CodeBlocks.size(); ++j) {
+      const auto& Block = CodeBlocks[j];
+
+      // Dispatch failures and invalid instructions terminate only the decoded
+      // block that contains them. Other block targets in the same multiblock
+      // compilation unit are independent entry paths.
+      bool HadDispatchError {false};
+      bool HadInvalidInst {false};
+
+#ifdef ZYDIS_DISASSEMBLER
+      if (FEXCore::Config::Get_X86DISASSEMBLE() && CodeBlocks.size() > 1) {
+        LogMan::Msg::IFmt("  Block {} Entry={:#x} NumInsts={}", j, Block.Entry, Block.NumInstructions);
+      }
+#endif

      bool BlockInForceTSOValidRange = false;
      auto InstForceTSOIt = ForceTSOInstructions.end();
      if (ForceTSOValidRanges.Contains({Block.Entry, Block.Entry + Block.Size})) {
-        if (auto It = ForceTSOInstructions.lower_bound(Block.Entry); *It < Block.Entry + Block.Size) {
+        if (auto It = ForceTSOInstructions.lower_bound(Block.Entry); It != ForceTSOInstructions.end() && *It < Block.Entry + Block.Size) {
          InstForceTSOIt = It;
          BlockInForceTSOValidRange = true;
        }
@@ -537,18 +587,16 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue
      // Set the block entry point
      Thread->OpDispatcher->SetNewBlockIfChanged(Block.Entry);

-      uint64_t BlockInstructionsLength {};
-
      // Reset any block-specific state
      Thread->OpDispatcher->StartNewBlock();

-      uint64_t InstsInBlock = Block.NumInstructions;
-
+      const uint64_t InstsInBlock = Block.NumInstructions;
      if (InstsInBlock == 0) {
        // Special case for an empty instruction block.
        Thread->OpDispatcher->ExitFunction(Thread->OpDispatcher->_InlineEntrypointOffset(GPRSize, Block.Entry - GuestRIP));
      }

+      uint64_t BlockInstructionsLength {};
      for (size_t i = 0; i < InstsInBlock; ++i) {
        uint64_t InstAddress = Block.Entry + BlockInstructionsLength;
        const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* TableInfo {nullptr};
@@ -556,6 +604,19 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue

        TableInfo = Block.DecodedInstructions[i].TableInfo;
        DecodedInfo = &Block.DecodedInstructions[i];
+
+#ifdef ZYDIS_DISASSEMBLER
+        if (FEXCore::Config::Get_X86DISASSEMBLE()) {
+          const uint8_t* InstBytes = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(InstAddress);
+          ZydisDisassembledInstruction ZydisInst;
+          if (ZYAN_SUCCESS(ZydisDisassembleIntel(ZydisMachineMode, InstAddress, InstBytes, DecodedInfo->InstSize, &ZydisInst))) {
+            LogMan::Msg::IFmt("    {:#x}: {}", InstAddress, ZydisInst.text);
+          } else {
+            LogMan::Msg::IFmt("    {:#x}: (decode failed, {} bytes)", InstAddress, DecodedInfo->InstSize);
+          }
+        }
+#endif
+
        bool IsLocked = DecodedInfo->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_LOCK;

        // Do a partial register cache flush before every instruction. This
@@ -590,6 +651,7 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue
          Thread->OpDispatcher->SetTrueJumpTarget(InvalidateCodeCond, CodeWasChangedBlock);

          Thread->OpDispatcher->SetCurrentCodeBlock(CodeWasChangedBlock);
+          Thread->OpDispatcher->StartNewBlock();
          Thread->OpDispatcher->_ThreadRemoveCodeEntry();
          Thread->OpDispatcher->ExitFunction(Thread->OpDispatcher->_InlineEntrypointOffset(GPRSize, InstAddress - GuestRIP));

@@ -597,6 +659,7 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue

          Thread->OpDispatcher->SetFalseJumpTarget(InvalidateCodeCond, NextOpBlock);
          Thread->OpDispatcher->SetCurrentCodeBlock(NextOpBlock);
+          Thread->OpDispatcher->StartNewBlock();
        }

        if (TableInfo && TableInfo->OpcodeDispatcher.OpDispatch) {
@@ -610,7 +673,7 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue
            } else {
              ForceTSO = IR::ForceTSOMode::ForceDisabled;
            }
-          } else if (DecodedInfo->ForceTSO) {
+          } else if (DecodedInfo->Flags & X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_FORCE_TSO) {
            ForceTSO = IR::ForceTSOMode::ForceEnabled;
          }

@@ -641,10 +704,13 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue
              LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Invalid or Unknown instruction: {} 0x{:x}", TableInfo->Name ?: "UND", Block.Entry - GuestRIP);
            }

-            if (Block.BlockStatus == Frontend::Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus::NOEXEC_INST) {
-              Thread->OpDispatcher->NoExecOp(DecodedInfo);
-            } else {
+            if (Block.BlockStatus == Frontend::Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST ||
+                Block.BlockStatus == Frontend::Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus::BAD_RELOCATION) {
              Thread->OpDispatcher->InvalidOp(DecodedInfo);
+            } else if (Block.BlockStatus == Frontend::Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus::UNIMPLEMENTED_INST) {
+              Thread->OpDispatcher->UnimplementedOp(DecodedInfo);
+            } else {
+              Thread->OpDispatcher->NoExecOp(DecodedInfo);
            }
          }

@@ -657,8 +723,8 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue
        // If we had a dispatch error then leave early
        if (HadDispatchError && TotalInstructions == 0) {
          // Couldn't handle any instruction in op dispatcher
-          Thread->OpDispatcher->ResetWorkingList();
-          return {{}, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+          Thread->OpDispatcher->DelayedDisownBuffer();
+          return {std::nullopt, 0, 0, 0, 0};
        }

        if (NeedsBlockEnd) {
@@ -675,6 +741,12 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue
      }
    }

+#ifdef ZYDIS_DISASSEMBLER
+    if (FEXCore::Config::Get_X86DISASSEMBLE()) {
+      LogMan::Msg::IFmt("Guest x86 End");
+    }
+#endif
+
    Thread->OpDispatcher->Finalize();

    Thread->FrontendDecoder->DelayedDisownBuffer();
@@ -708,9 +780,10 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue

 ContextImpl::CompileCodeResult ContextImpl::CompileCode(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t GuestRIP, uint64_t MaxInst) {
  if (SourcecodeResolver && Config.GDBSymbols()) {
-    auto AOTIRCacheEntry = SyscallHandler->LookupAOTIRCacheEntry(Thread, GuestRIP);
-    if (AOTIRCacheEntry.Entry) {
-      AOTIRCacheEntry.Entry->SourcecodeMap = SourcecodeResolver->GenerateMap(AOTIRCacheEntry.Entry->Filename, AOTIRCacheEntry.Entry->FileId);
+    auto MappedSection = SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(Thread, GuestRIP);
+    if (MappedSection) {
+      MappedSection->FileInfo.SourcecodeMap =
+        SourcecodeResolver->GenerateMap(MappedSection->FileInfo.Filename, CodeMap::GetBaseFilename(MappedSection->FileInfo, false));
    }
  }

@@ -718,6 +791,7 @@ ContextImpl::CompileCodeResult ContextImpl::CompileCode(FEXCore::Core::InternalT
  auto [IRView, TotalInstructions, TotalInstructionsLength, StartAddr, Length, NeedsAddGuestCodeRanges] =
    GenerateIR(Thread, GuestRIP, Config.GDBSymbols(), MaxInst);
  if (!IRView) {
+    // OpDispatcher IR already released in this case.
    return {{}, nullptr, 0, 0, false};
  }

@@ -727,7 +801,8 @@ ContextImpl::CompileCodeResult ContextImpl::CompileCode(FEXCore::Core::InternalT
  // but this would increase lock contention. Redundant frontend runs aren't
  // as expensive and are easily reverted.
  if (MaxInst != 1) {
-    if (auto Block = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(GuestRIP)) {
+    if (auto Block = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(Thread, GuestRIP)) {
+      // Raced to compile, release the OpDispatcher IR.
      Thread->OpDispatcher->DelayedDisownBuffer();
      return {.CompiledCode = {.BlockBegin = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(Block), .EntryPoints = {{GuestRIP, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(Block)}}},
              .DebugData = nullptr,
@@ -757,6 +832,17 @@ ContextImpl::CompileCodeResult ContextImpl::CompileCode(FEXCore::Core::InternalT
 }

 uintptr_t ContextImpl::CompileBlock(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t GuestRIP, uint64_t MaxInst) {
+  if constexpr (BLOCK_DEBUGGING) {
+    // Block debugging logic is hand-written and needs to be handled with care.
+    // Force MaxInst to only be one in this case.
+    MaxInst = 1;
+
+    // If the entrypoint is part of the single step targets then single step it.
+    if (BlockDebuggerTracker.IsSingleStepTarget(GuestRIP)) {
+      return CompileSingleStep(Frame, GuestRIP);
+    }
+  }
+
  auto Thread = Frame->Thread;
  FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("CompileBlock");
  FEXCORE_PROFILE_ACCUMULATION(Thread, AccumulatedJITTime);
@@ -768,10 +854,13 @@ uintptr_t ContextImpl::CompileBlock(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_

  // Is the code in the cache?
  // The backends only check L1 and L2, not L3
-  if (auto HostCode = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(GuestRIP)) {
+  if (auto HostCode = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(Thread, GuestRIP)) {
    return HostCode;
  }

+  // Accumulate a JIT count now, as even if another thread raced us, it should count as a compile.
+  FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Thread, AccumulatedJITCount, 1);
+
  auto [CompiledCode, DebugData, StartAddr, Length, NeedsAddGuestCodeRanges] = CompileCode(Thread, GuestRIP, MaxInst);
  auto CodePtr = CompiledCode.EntryPoints[GuestRIP];
  if (CodePtr == nullptr) {
@@ -785,52 +874,72 @@ uintptr_t ContextImpl::CompileBlock(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_
  if (Config.BlockJITNaming()) {
    auto FragmentBasePtr = CompiledCode.BlockBegin;

-    if (DebugData) {
-      auto GuestRIPLookup = SyscallHandler->LookupAOTIRCacheEntry(Thread, GuestRIP);
+    auto GuestRIPLookup = SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(Thread, GuestRIP);

-      if (DebugData->Subblocks.size()) {
-        for (auto& Subblock : DebugData->Subblocks) {
-          auto BlockBasePtr = FragmentBasePtr + Subblock.HostCodeOffset;
-          if (GuestRIPLookup.Entry) {
-            Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), BlockBasePtr, CompiledCode.Size, GuestRIPLookup.Entry->Filename,
-                             GuestRIP - GuestRIPLookup.VAFileStart);
-          } else {
-            Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), BlockBasePtr, GuestRIP, Subblock.HostCodeSize);
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        if (GuestRIPLookup.Entry) {
-          Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), FragmentBasePtr, CompiledCode.Size, GuestRIPLookup.Entry->Filename,
-                           GuestRIP - GuestRIPLookup.VAFileStart);
+    if (DebugData->Subblocks.size()) {
+      for (auto& Subblock : DebugData->Subblocks) {
+        auto BlockBasePtr = FragmentBasePtr + Subblock.HostCodeOffset;
+        if (GuestRIPLookup) {
+          Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), BlockBasePtr, CompiledCode.Size, GuestRIPLookup->FileInfo.Filename,
+                           GuestRIP - GuestRIPLookup->FileStartVA);
        } else {
-          Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), FragmentBasePtr, GuestRIP, CompiledCode.Size);
+          Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), BlockBasePtr, GuestRIP, Subblock.HostCodeSize);
        }
      }
+    } else {
+      if (GuestRIPLookup) {
+        Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), FragmentBasePtr, CompiledCode.Size, GuestRIPLookup->FileInfo.Filename,
+                         GuestRIP - GuestRIPLookup->FileStartVA);
+      } else {
+        Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), FragmentBasePtr, GuestRIP, CompiledCode.Size);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (Config.LibraryJITNaming() || Config.GDBSymbols()) {
+    auto MappedSection = SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(Thread, GuestRIP);
+    if (MappedSection) {
+      if (Config.LibraryJITNaming()) {
+        Symbols.RegisterNamedRegion(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), CodePtr, DebugData->HostCodeSize, MappedSection->FileInfo.Filename);
+      }
+
+      if (Config.GDBSymbols()) {
+        GDBJITRegister(MappedSection->FileInfo, MappedSection->FileStartVA, GuestRIP, (uintptr_t)CodePtr, *DebugData);
+      }
    }
  }

  // Clear any relocations that might have been generated
-  Thread->CPUBackend->ClearRelocations();
-
-  if (IRCaptureCache.PostCompileCode(Thread, CompiledCode.BlockBegin, GuestRIP, StartAddr, Length, DebugData.get())) {
-    // Early exit
-    return (uintptr_t)CodePtr;
+  if (!CodeCache.IsGeneratingCache) {
+    Thread->CPUBackend->ClearRelocations();
  }

+  fextl::vector<uint64_t> CodePages;
+
  if (NeedsAddGuestCodeRanges) {
    // Track in the guest to host map all entrypoints for all pages the compiled block touches, if any page didn't previously
    // contain code, inform the frontend so it can setup SMC detection.
    auto BlockInfo = Thread->FrontendDecoder->GetDecodedBlockInfo();
+    CodePages.reserve(BlockInfo->CodePages.size());
+    CodePages.insert(CodePages.end(), BlockInfo->CodePages.begin(), BlockInfo->CodePages.end());
    for (auto CodePage : BlockInfo->CodePages) {
-      if (Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockExecutableRange(BlockInfo->EntryPoints, CodePage, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+      if (Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockExecutableRange(Thread, BlockInfo->EntryPoints, CodePage, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE)) {
        SyscallHandler->MarkGuestExecutableRange(Thread, CodePage, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE);
      }
    }
  }

  // Insert to lookup cache
+
  for (auto [GuestAddr, HostAddr] : CompiledCode.EntryPoints) {
-    Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockMapping(GuestAddr, HostAddr);
+    Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockMapping(Thread, GuestAddr, CodePages, HostAddr);
+  }
+
+  if (CodeMapWriter) {
+    auto Region = SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(Thread, GuestRIP);
+    if (Region && Region->FileStartVA != 0) {
+      CodeMapWriter->AppendBlock(*Region, GuestRIP);
+    }
  }

  return (uintptr_t)CodePtr;
@@ -857,66 +966,37 @@ uintptr_t ContextImpl::CompileSingleStep(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, ui
  return (uintptr_t)CodePtr;
 }

-static void InvalidateGuestThreadCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, InvalidatedEntryAccumulator& Accumulator,
-                                           uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
+void ContextImpl::InvalidateCodeBuffersCodeRange(uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
+  FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("InvalidateCodeBuffersCodeRange");
+
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(CodeInvalidationMutex.try_lock() == false, "CodeInvalidationMutex needs to be unique_locked here");
+  std::scoped_lock lk {CodeBufferListLock};
+  auto it = CodeBufferList.begin();
+  while (it != CodeBufferList.end()) {
+    if (auto Strong = it->lock()) {
+      Strong->LookupCache->InvalidateRange(Start, Length);
+      it++;
+    } else {
+      it = CodeBufferList.erase(it);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void ContextImpl::InvalidateThreadCachedCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(CodeInvalidationMutex.try_lock() == false, "CodeInvalidationMutex needs to be unique_locked here");
+
  // Ensures now-modified mappings aren't cached as being in their previous non-executable state.
  // Accessing FrontendDecoder is safe as the thread's code invalidation mutex must be locked here.
  Thread->FrontendDecoder->ResetExecutableRangeCache();

-  auto lk = Thread->LookupCache->AcquireLock();
-  auto& CodePages = Thread->LookupCache->Shared->CodePages;
+  if (Thread->LookupCache->InvalidateCacheRange(Start, Length)) {
+    FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("InvalidateCallRet");

-  auto lower = CodePages.lower_bound(Start >> 12);
-  auto upper = CodePages.upper_bound((Start + Length - 1) >> 12);
-
-  for (auto it = lower; it != upper; it++) {
-    Accumulator.emplace_back(std::move(it->second));
-  }
-
-  bool InvalidatedAnyEntries = false;
-  for (const auto& PageEntries : Accumulator) {
-    for (const auto& Entry : PageEntries) {
-      if (ContextImpl::ThreadRemoveCodeEntry(Thread, Entry)) {
-        InvalidatedAnyEntries = true;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (InvalidatedAnyEntries) {
    // This may cause access violations in the thread on Windows as zeroing is not atomic, this is handled by the frontend
    Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(Thread->CallRetStackBase, FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState::CALLRET_STACK_SIZE);
  }
 }

-void ContextImpl::InvalidateGuestCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, InvalidatedEntryAccumulator& Accumulator,
-                                           uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
-  InvalidateGuestThreadCodeRange(Thread, Accumulator, Start, Length);
-}
-
-void ContextImpl::MarkMemoryShared(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) {
-  if (!Thread) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (!IsMemoryShared) {
-    IsMemoryShared = true;
-    UpdateAtomicTSOEmulationConfig();
-
-    if (Config.TSOAutoMigration) {
-      // Only the lookup cache is cleared here, so that old code can keep running until next compilation.
-      // This will leak previously compiled blocks until the CodeBuffer is cleared for some other reason.
-      Thread->LookupCache->ClearCache();
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-bool ContextImpl::ThreadRemoveCodeEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t GuestRIP) {
-  LogMan::Throw::AFmt(static_cast<ContextImpl*>(Thread->CTX)->CodeInvalidationMutex.try_lock() == false, "CodeInvalidationMutex needs to "
-                                                                                                         "be unique_locked here");
-
-  return Thread->LookupCache->Erase(Thread->CurrentFrame, GuestRIP);
-}
-
 void ContextImpl::ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJit(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t GuestRIP) {
  static_cast<ContextImpl*>(Frame->Thread->CTX)->SyscallHandler->InvalidateGuestCodeRange(Frame->Thread, GuestRIP, 1);
 }
@@ -958,12 +1038,13 @@ void ContextImpl::AddThunkTrampolineIRHandler(uintptr_t Entrypoint, uintptr_t Gu

      const auto GPRSize = this->Config.Is64BitMode ? IR::OpSize::i64Bit : IR::OpSize::i32Bit;

+      // Thunk entry-points don't get cached, don't need to be padded.
      if (GPRSize == IR::OpSize::i64Bit) {
        IR::Ref R = emit->_StoreRegister(emit->Constant(Entrypoint), GPRSize);
-        R->Reg = IR::PhysicalRegister(IR::GPRFixedClass, X86State::REG_R11).Raw;
+        R->Reg = IR::PhysicalRegister(IR::RegClass::GPRFixed, X86State::REG_R11).Raw;
      } else {
-        emit->_StoreContext(GPRSize, IR::FPRClass, emit->_VCastFromGPR(IR::OpSize::i64Bit, IR::OpSize::i64Bit, emit->Constant(Entrypoint)),
-                            offsetof(Core::CPUState, mm[0][0]));
+        emit->_StoreContextFPR(GPRSize, emit->_VCastFromGPR(IR::OpSize::i64Bit, IR::OpSize::i64Bit, emit->Constant(Entrypoint)),
+                               offsetof(Core::CPUState, mm[0][0]));
      }
      emit->_ExitFunction(IR::OpSize::i64Bit, emit->Constant(GuestThunkEntrypoint), IR::BranchHint::None, emit->Invalid(), emit->Invalid());
    },
@@ -984,7 +1065,7 @@ void ContextImpl::AddThunkTrampolineIRHandler(uintptr_t Entrypoint, uintptr_t Gu
 void ContextImpl::AddForceTSOInformation(const IntervalList<uint64_t>& ValidRanges, fextl::set<uint64_t>&& Instructions) {
  LogMan::Throw::AFmt(CodeInvalidationMutex.try_lock() == false, "CodeInvalidationMutex needs to be unique_locked here");
  ForceTSOValidRanges.Insert(ValidRanges);
-  ForceTSOInstructions.merge(Instructions);
+  ForceTSOInstructions.merge(std::move(Instructions));
 }

 void ContextImpl::RemoveForceTSOInformation(uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size) {
@@ -1015,9 +1096,9 @@ void ContextImpl::MonoBackpatcherWrite(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint
    auto lk = GuardSignalDeferringSection(CTX->CodeInvalidationMutex, Thread);

    if (Size == 8) {
-      *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t *>(Address) = Value;
+      *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(Address) = Value;
    } else if (Size == 4) {
-      *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(Address) = Value;
+      *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Address) = Value;
    } else {
      ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unexpected write size for backpatcher: {}", Size);
    }
@@ -1026,15 +1107,7 @@ void ContextImpl::MonoBackpatcherWrite(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint
  CTX->SyscallHandler->InvalidateGuestCodeRange(Thread, Address, Size);
 }

-IR::AOTIRCacheEntry* ContextImpl::LoadAOTIRCacheEntry(const fextl::string& filename) {
-  auto rv = IRCaptureCache.LoadAOTIRCacheEntry(filename);
-  return rv;
-}
-
-void ContextImpl::UnloadAOTIRCacheEntry(IR::AOTIRCacheEntry* Entry) {}
-
 void ContextImpl::ConfigureAOTGen(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, fextl::set<uint64_t>* ExternalBranches, uint64_t SectionMaxAddress) {
  Thread->FrontendDecoder->SetExternalBranches(ExternalBranches);
-  Thread->FrontendDecoder->SetSectionMaxAddress(SectionMaxAddress);
 }
 } // namespace FEXCore::Context
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "Interface/Core/ArchHelpers/Arm64Emitter.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Interpreter/InterpreterOps.h"

+#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>

 #include <array>
@@ -27,6 +28,10 @@ class ContextImpl;
 namespace FEXCore::CPU {

 #define STATE_PTR(STATE_TYPE, FIELD) STATE.R(), offsetof(FEXCore::Core::STATE_TYPE, FIELD)
+#define STATE_PTR_IDX(STATE_TYPE, FIELD, INDEX) STATE.R(), ARRAY_OFFSETOF(FEXCore::Core::STATE_TYPE, FIELD, INDEX)
+#define FALLBACK_HANDLER_OFFSET(INDEX, FIELD) \
+  STATE.R(),                                  \
+    (ARRAY_OFFSETOF(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers, INDEX) + offsetof(FEXCore::Core::FallbackABIInfo, FIELD))

 class Dispatcher final : public Arm64Emitter {
 public:
@@ -50,6 +55,10 @@ public:
  }
 #endif

+  uint64_t GetExitFunctionLinkerAddress() const {
+    return ExitFunctionLinkerAddress;
+  }
+
  SignalDelegatorConfig MakeSignalDelegatorConfig() const;

 protected:
@@ -90,8 +99,49 @@ private:
  uint64_t LUDIVHandlerAddress {};
  uint64_t LDIVHandlerAddress {};

+  // F64 reduced-precision shared handlers
+  uint64_t F64SinHandlerAddress {};
+  uint64_t F64CosHandlerAddress {};
+  uint64_t F64TanHandlerAddress {};
+  uint64_t F64F2XM1HandlerAddress {};
+  uint64_t F64ScaleHandlerAddress {};
+  uint64_t F64AtanHandlerAddress {};
+  uint64_t F64FYL2XHandlerAddress {};
+  uint64_t F64FYL2XP1HandlerAddress {};
+  uint64_t F64FPREMHandlerAddress {};
+  uint64_t F64FPREM1HandlerAddress {};
+
  void EmitDispatcher();
  uint64_t GenerateABICall(FallbackABI ABI);
+
+  // Inline softfloat conversion emitters - avoid FPCR save/restore overhead
+  // These emit ARM64 code that performs the conversion using only integer ops
+  void EmitI16ToExtF80();
+  void EmitI32ToExtF80();
+  void EmitF32ToExtF80();
+  void EmitF64ToExtF80();
+
+  // Shared label set for the LUT-based F64 log2 path used by both FYL2X and
+  // FYL2XP1. The pool is emitted once via EmitF64Log2Constants.
+  struct F64Log2Constants {
+    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel One;
+    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7;
+    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Table;
+  };
+
+  void EmitF64Sin();
+  void EmitF64Cos();
+  void EmitF64Tan();
+  void EmitF64F2XM1();
+  void EmitF64Scale();
+  void EmitF64Atan();
+  void EmitF64FYL2X(F64Log2Constants& C);
+  void EmitF64FYL2XP1(F64Log2Constants& C);
+  void EmitF64Log2Constants(F64Log2Constants& C);
+  void EmitF64FPREM();
+  void EmitF64FPREM1();
+
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DisableL2Cache, DISABLEL2CACHE);
 };

 } // namespace FEXCore::CPU
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ $end_info$
 #include "Interface/Context/Context.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Frontend.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/X86Tables/X86Tables.h"
-#include "Interface/Core/X86HelperGen.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/LookupCache.h"

 #include <array>
@@ -90,11 +89,6 @@ Decoder::Decoder(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread)
 }

 bool Decoder::CheckRangeExecutable(uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size) {
-  // Treat FEX-internal X86 callbacks as always executable
-  if (EntryPoint == CTX->X86CodeGen.CallbackReturn) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
  while (Address < ExecutableRangeBase || Address + Size > ExecutableRangeEnd) {
    auto RangeInfo = CTX->SyscallHandler->QueryGuestExecutableRange(Thread, Address);
    ExecutableRangeBase = RangeInfo.Base;
@@ -130,21 +124,21 @@ uint8_t Decoder::ReadByte() {
 }

 std::optional<uint8_t> Decoder::PeekByte(uint8_t Offset) {
-  uint64_t ByteAddress = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(InstStream + InstructionSize + Offset);
+  uint64_t ByteAddress = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(InstStream.InstStream + InstructionSize + Offset);
  if (CheckRangeExecutable(ByteAddress, 1)) {
-    return InstStream[InstructionSize + Offset];
+    return InstStream.AdjustedInstStream[InstructionSize + Offset];
  } else {
    return std::nullopt;
  }
 }

-uint64_t Decoder::ReadData(uint8_t Size) {
+std::pair<uint64_t, bool> Decoder::ReadData(uint8_t Size) {
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Size != 0 && Size <= sizeof(uint64_t), "Unknown data size to read");

  uint64_t Res = 0;
-  uint64_t Address = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(InstStream + InstructionSize);
+  uint64_t Address = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(InstStream.InstStream + InstructionSize);
  if (CheckRangeExecutable(Address, Size)) {
-    std::memcpy(&Res, &InstStream[InstructionSize], Size);
+    std::memcpy(&Res, &InstStream.AdjustedInstStream[InstructionSize], Size);
  } else {
    HitNonExecutableRange = true;
    // See PeekByte, this specific case may cause some executable memory to read as 0 but it doesn't matter as the entire instruction will be rolled back anyway.
@@ -160,7 +154,21 @@ uint64_t Decoder::ReadData(uint8_t Size) {
  SkipBytes(Size);
 #endif

-  return Res;
+  if (Relocations) {
+    uint32_t SectionOffset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Address - SectionMinAddress);
+    if (auto It = Relocations->find(SectionOffset); It != Relocations->end()) {
+      if (It->second == GuestRelocationType::Rel32 && Size == 4) {
+        return {static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<int32_t>(Res) - static_cast<int32_t>(EntryPoint)), true};
+      } else if (It->second == GuestRelocationType::Rel64 && Size == 8) {
+        return {static_cast<int64_t>(Res) - static_cast<int64_t>(EntryPoint), true};
+      } else {
+        HitBadRelocation = true;
+        Res = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {Res, false};
 }

 void Decoder::DecodeModRM_16(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModRMDecoded ModRM) {
@@ -192,7 +200,9 @@ void Decoder::DecodeModRM_16(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModR
    DisplacementSize = 1;
  }
  if (DisplacementSize) {
-    Literal = ReadData(DisplacementSize);
+    bool IsRelocation = false;
+    std::tie(Literal, IsRelocation) = ReadData(DisplacementSize);
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!IsRelocation, "1/2 byte relocations unsupported");
    if (DisplacementSize == 1) {
      Literal = static_cast<int8_t>(Literal);
    }
@@ -259,13 +269,13 @@ void Decoder::DecodeModRM_64(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModR

  if (HasSIB) {
    FEXCore::X86Tables::SIBDecoded SIB;
-    if (DecodeInst->DecodedSIB) {
+    if (DecodeInst->Flags & DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_SIB) {
      SIB.Hex = DecodeInst->SIB;
    } else {
      // Haven't yet grabbed SIB, pull it now
      DecodeInst->SIB = ReadByte();
      SIB.Hex = DecodeInst->SIB;
-      DecodeInst->DecodedSIB = true;
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_SIB;
    }

    // If the SIB base is 0b101, aka BP or R13 then we have a 32bit displacement
@@ -298,7 +308,10 @@ void Decoder::DecodeModRM_64(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModR
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Displacement <= 4, "Number of bytes should be <= 4 for literal src");

    if (Displacement) {
-      uint64_t Literal = ReadData(Displacement);
+      auto [Literal, IsRelocation] = ReadData(Displacement);
+      if (IsRelocation) {
+        Operand->Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::SIBRelocation;
+      }
      if (Displacement == 1) {
        Literal = static_cast<int8_t>(Literal);
      }
@@ -308,10 +321,9 @@ void Decoder::DecodeModRM_64(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModR
    // Explained in Table 1-14. "Operand Addressing Using ModRM and SIB Bytes"
    if (ModRM.rm == 0b101) {
      // 32bit Displacement
-      const uint32_t Literal = ReadData(4);
-
-      Operand->Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::RIPRelative;
-      Operand->Data.RIPLiteral.Value.u = Literal;
+      auto [Literal, IsRelocation] = ReadData(4);
+      Operand->Type = IsRelocation ? DecodedOperand::OpType::RIPRelativeRelocation : DecodedOperand::OpType::RIPRelative;
+      Operand->Data.RIPLiteral.Value = Literal;
    } else {
      // Register-direct addressing
      Operand->Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::GPRDirect;
@@ -319,18 +331,18 @@ void Decoder::DecodeModRM_64(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModR
    }
  } else {
    uint8_t DisplacementSize = ModRM.mod == 1 ? 1 : 4;
-    uint32_t Literal = ReadData(DisplacementSize);
+    auto [Literal, IsRelocation] = ReadData(DisplacementSize);
    if (DisplacementSize == 1) {
      Literal = static_cast<int8_t>(Literal);
    }

-    Operand->Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::GPRIndirect;
+    Operand->Type = IsRelocation ? DecodedOperand::OpType::GPRIndirectRelocation : DecodedOperand::OpType::GPRIndirect;
    Operand->Data.GPRIndirect.GPR = MapModRMToReg(DecodeInst->Flags & DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_B ? 1 : 0, ModRM.rm, false, false, false, false);
    Operand->Data.GPRIndirect.Displacement = Literal;
  }
 }

-bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op, DecodedHeader Options) {
+Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op, DecodedHeader Options) {
  if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_ARCH_DISPATCHER) [[unlikely]] {
    // Dispatcher Op.
    // TODO: Move this in to `NormalOpHeader`, Dispatch tables have a bug currently where some subtables don't inherit flags correctly.
@@ -342,11 +354,16 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op,
  DecodeInst->TableInfo = Info;

  if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
-    return false;
+    return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
  }

  if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_INVALID) {
-    return false;
+    return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
+  }
+
+  if (!(Info->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_SUPPORTS_LOCK) && (DecodeInst->Flags & DecodeFlags::FLAG_LOCK)) {
+    // Instruction has lock prefix but doesn't support lock.
+    return DecodedBlockStatus::UNIMPLEMENTED_INST;
  }

  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!(Info->Type >= FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_1 && Info->Type <= FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_P), "Group Ops "
@@ -378,15 +395,15 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op,
  const bool Has16BitAddressing = !BlockInfo.Is64BitMode && DecodeInst->Flags & DecodeFlags::FLAG_ADDRESS_SIZE;

  if (Options.w && (Info->Flags & InstFlags::FLAGS_REX_W_0)) {
-    return false;
+    return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
  } else if (!Options.w && (Info->Flags & InstFlags::FLAGS_REX_W_1)) {
-    return false;
+    return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
  }

  if (Options.L && (Info->Flags & InstFlags::FLAGS_VEX_L_0)) {
-    return false;
+    return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
  } else if (!Options.L && (Info->Flags & InstFlags::FLAGS_VEX_L_1)) {
-    return false;
+    return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
  }

  const bool UseVEXL = Options.L && !(Info->Flags & InstFlags::FLAGS_VEX_L_IGNORE);
@@ -401,9 +418,9 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op,

  // If we require ModRM and haven't decoded it yet, do it now
  // Some instructions have to read modrm upfront, others do it later
-  if (HasMODRM && !DecodeInst->DecodedModRM) {
+  if (HasMODRM && !(DecodeInst->Flags & DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_MODRM)) {
    DecodeInst->ModRM = ReadByte();
-    DecodeInst->DecodedModRM = true;
+    DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_MODRM;
  }

  // New instruction size decoding
@@ -436,9 +453,8 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op,
      // If the default operating mode is 32bit and we have the operand size flag then the operating size drops to 16bit
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::GenSizeDstSize(DecodeFlags::SIZE_16BIT);
      DestSize = 2;
-    } else if ((HasXMMDst || HasMMDst || BlockInfo.Is64BitMode) &&
-               (HasWideningDisplacement || DstSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BIT ||
-                DstSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BITDEF)) {
+    } else if ((HasXMMDst || HasMMDst || BlockInfo.Is64BitMode) && (HasWideningDisplacement || DstSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BIT ||
+                                                                    DstSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BITDEF)) {
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::GenSizeDstSize(DecodeFlags::SIZE_64BIT);
      DestSize = 8;
    } else {
@@ -465,9 +481,8 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op,
      // See table 1-2. Operand-Size Overrides for this decoding
      // If the default operating mode is 32bit and we have the operand size flag then the operating size drops to 16bit
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::GenSizeSrcSize(DecodeFlags::SIZE_16BIT);
-    } else if ((HasXMMSrc || HasMMSrc || BlockInfo.Is64BitMode) &&
-               (HasWideningDisplacement || SrcSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BIT ||
-                SrcSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BITDEF)) {
+    } else if ((HasXMMSrc || HasMMSrc || BlockInfo.Is64BitMode) && (HasWideningDisplacement || SrcSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BIT ||
+                                                                    SrcSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BITDEF)) {
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::GenSizeSrcSize(DecodeFlags::SIZE_64BIT);
    } else {
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::GenSizeSrcSize(DecodeFlags::SIZE_32BIT);
@@ -497,7 +512,7 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op,
      MapModRMToReg(DecodeInst->Flags & DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_B ? 1 : 0, Op & 0b111, Is8BitDest, HasREX, false, false);

    if (CurrentDest->Data.GPR.GPR == FEXCore::X86State::REG_INVALID) {
-      return false;
+      return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
    }
  }

@@ -566,7 +581,7 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op,

  const auto VEXOperand = Info->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_VEX_SRC_MASK;
  if (VEXOperand == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_VEX_NO_OPERAND && Options.vvvv) {
-    return false;
+    return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
  }

  if (VEXOperand == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_VEX_1ST_SRC) {
@@ -584,11 +599,11 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op,
  if (Info->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_MODRM) {
    if (Info->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_SF_MOD_DST) {
      if (!ModRMOperand(DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc], DecodeInst->Dest, HasXMMSrc, HasXMMDst, HasMMSrc, HasMMDst, Is8BitSrc, Is8BitDest)) {
-        return false;
+        return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
      }
    } else {
      if (!ModRMOperand(DecodeInst->Dest, DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc], HasXMMDst, HasXMMSrc, HasMMDst, HasMMSrc, Is8BitDest, Is8BitSrc)) {
-        return false;
+        return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
      }
    }
    ++CurrentSrc;
@@ -622,43 +637,55 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op,
  if (Bytes != 0) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Bytes <= 8, "Number of bytes should be <= 8 for literal src");

-    DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Size = Bytes;

-    uint64_t Literal = ReadData(Bytes);
+    auto [Literal, IsRelocation] = ReadData(Bytes);
+    if (IsRelocation) {
+      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::LiteralRelocation;
+      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.LiteralRelocation.EntrypointOffset = Literal;
+    } else {
+      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Size = Bytes;

-    if ((Info->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_SRC_SEXT) || (DecodeFlags::GetSizeDstFlags(DecodeInst->Flags) == DecodeFlags::SIZE_64BIT &&
-                                                                          Info->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_SRC_SEXT64BIT)) {
-      if (Bytes == 1) {
-        Literal = static_cast<int8_t>(Literal);
-      } else if (Bytes == 2) {
-        Literal = static_cast<int16_t>(Literal);
-      } else {
-        Literal = static_cast<int32_t>(Literal);
+      if ((Info->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_SRC_SEXT) ||
+          (DecodeFlags::GetSizeDstFlags(DecodeInst->Flags) == DecodeFlags::SIZE_64BIT &&
+           Info->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_SRC_SEXT64BIT)) {
+        if (Bytes == 1) {
+          Literal = static_cast<int8_t>(Literal);
+        } else if (Bytes == 2) {
+          Literal = static_cast<int16_t>(Literal);
+        } else {
+          Literal = static_cast<int32_t>(Literal);
+        }
+        DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Size = DestSize;
      }
-      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Size = DestSize;
+
+      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::Literal;
+      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Value = Literal;
    }

    Bytes = 0;
-    DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::Literal;
-    DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Value = Literal;
+  }
+
+  if ((DecodeInst->Flags & DecodeFlags::FLAG_LOCK) && DecodeInst->Dest.IsGPR()) {
+    // Instruction has lock prefix, but the destination isn't memory, this is invalid.
+    return DecodedBlockStatus::UNIMPLEMENTED_INST;
  }

  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Bytes == 0, "Inst at 0x{:x}: 0x{:04x} '{}' Had an instruction of size {} with {} remaining", DecodeInst->PC,
                     DecodeInst->OP, DecodeInst->TableInfo->Name ?: "UND", InstructionSize, Bytes);
  DecodeInst->InstSize = InstructionSize;
-  return true;
+  return DecodedBlockStatus::SUCCESS;
 }

-bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op) {
+Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op) {
  DecodeInst->OPRaw = DecodeInst->OP = Op;
  DecodeInst->TableInfo = Info;

  if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
-    return false;
+    return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
  }

  if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_INVALID) {
-    return false;
+    return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
  }

  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Info->Type != FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_REX_PREFIX, "REX PREFIX should have been decoded before this!");
@@ -672,7 +699,7 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16
  } else if (Info->Type >= FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_1 && Info->Type <= FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_11) {
    uint8_t ModRMByte = ReadByte();
    DecodeInst->ModRM = ModRMByte;
-    DecodeInst->DecodedModRM = true;
+    DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_MODRM;

    FEXCore::X86Tables::ModRMDecoded ModRM;
    ModRM.Hex = DecodeInst->ModRM;
@@ -689,18 +716,18 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16
    constexpr uint16_t PF_F2 = 3;

    uint16_t PrefixType = PF_NONE;
-    if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0xF3) {
+    if (LastEscapePrefix == 0xF3) {
      PrefixType = PF_F3;
-    } else if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0xF2) {
+    } else if (LastEscapePrefix == 0xF2) {
      PrefixType = PF_F2;
-    } else if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0x66) {
+    } else if (LastEscapePrefix == 0x66) {
      PrefixType = PF_66;
    }

    // We have ModRM
    uint8_t ModRMByte = ReadByte();
    DecodeInst->ModRM = ModRMByte;
-    DecodeInst->DecodedModRM = true;
+    DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_MODRM;

    FEXCore::X86Tables::ModRMDecoded ModRM;
    ModRM.Hex = DecodeInst->ModRM;
@@ -715,7 +742,7 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16
      };
      uint8_t Field = RegToField[ModRM.reg];
      if (Field == 255) {
-        return false;
+        return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
      }

      LocalOp = (Field << 3) | ModRM.rm;
@@ -727,14 +754,14 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16
    // We have ModRM
    uint8_t ModRMByte = ReadByte();
    DecodeInst->ModRM = ModRMByte;
-    DecodeInst->DecodedModRM = true;
+    DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_MODRM;

    uint16_t X87Op = ((Op - 0xD8) << 8) | ModRMByte;
    return NormalOp(&(*X87Table)[X87Op], X87Op);
  } else if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_VEX_TABLE_PREFIX) {
    if (!VEXTable) {
      // AVX not enabled.
-      return false;
+      return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
    }

    uint16_t map_select = 1;
@@ -744,7 +771,7 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16

    if ((Byte1 & 0b10000000) == 0) {
      if (!BlockInfo.Is64BitMode) {
-        return false;
+        return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
      }

      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_R;
@@ -752,18 +779,28 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16

    if (Op == 0xC5) { // Two byte VEX
      pp = Byte1 & 0b11;
-      options.vvvv = 15 - ((Byte1 & 0b01111000) >> 3);
+      const uint8_t vvvv = ((Byte1 & 0b01111000) >> 3);
+      if (!BlockInfo.Is64BitMode && vvvv <= 0b0111) {
+        // Invalid on 32-bit, can't use the high registers.
+        return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
+      }
+      options.vvvv = 15 - vvvv;
      options.L = (Byte1 & 0b100) != 0;
    } else { // 0xC4 = Three byte VEX
      const uint8_t Byte2 = ReadByte();
      pp = Byte2 & 0b11;
      map_select = Byte1 & 0b11111;
-      options.vvvv = 15 - ((Byte2 & 0b01111000) >> 3);
+      const uint8_t vvvv = ((Byte2 & 0b01111000) >> 3);
+      if (!BlockInfo.Is64BitMode && vvvv <= 0b0111) {
+        // Invalid on 32-bit, can't use the high registers.
+        return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
+      }
+      options.vvvv = 15 - vvvv;
      options.w = (Byte2 & 0b10000000) != 0;
      options.L = (Byte2 & 0b100) != 0;
      if ((Byte1 & 0b01000000) == 0) {
        if (!BlockInfo.Is64BitMode) {
-          return false;
+          return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
        }
        DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_X;
      }
@@ -774,7 +811,7 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16
        DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_OPTION_AVX_W;
      }
      if (!(map_select >= 1 && map_select <= 3)) {
-        return false;
+        return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
      }
    }

@@ -789,7 +826,7 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16
      // We have ModRM
      uint8_t ModRMByte = ReadByte();
      DecodeInst->ModRM = ModRMByte;
-      DecodeInst->DecodedModRM = true;
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_MODRM;

      FEXCore::X86Tables::ModRMDecoded ModRM;
      ModRM.Hex = DecodeInst->ModRM;
@@ -804,15 +841,16 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16
  } else if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_EVEX) {
    FEXCORE_TELEMETRY_SET(TYPE_USES_EVEX_OPS, 1);
    // EVEX unsupported
-    return false;
+    return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
  }

  LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Invalid instruction decoding type");
  FEX_UNREACHABLE;
 }

-bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
+Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
  InstructionSize = 0;
+  LastEscapePrefix = 0;
  Instruction.fill(0);

  DecodeInst = &DecodedBuffer[DecodedSize];
@@ -821,7 +859,7 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {

  for (;;) {
    if (InstructionSize >= MAX_INST_SIZE) {
-      return false;
+      return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
    }
    uint8_t Op = ReadByte();
    switch (Op) {
@@ -830,11 +868,12 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
      switch (EscapeOp) {
      case 0x0F:
        [[unlikely]] { // 3DNow!
+          DecodeREXIfValid(-2);
          // 3DNow! Instruction Encoding: 0F 0F [ModRM] [SIB] [Displacement] [Opcode]
          // Decode ModRM
          uint8_t ModRMByte = ReadByte();
          DecodeInst->ModRM = ModRMByte;
-          DecodeInst->DecodedModRM = true;
+          DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_MODRM;

          FEXCore::X86Tables::ModRMDecoded ModRM;
          ModRM.Hex = DecodeInst->ModRM;
@@ -854,6 +893,7 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
          break;
        }
      case 0x38: { // F38 Table!
+        DecodeREXIfValid(-2);
        constexpr uint16_t PF_38_NONE = 0;
        constexpr uint16_t PF_38_66 = (1U << 0);
        constexpr uint16_t PF_38_F2 = (1U << 1);
@@ -873,23 +913,23 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
        uint16_t LocalOp = (Prefix << 8) | ReadByte();

        bool NoOverlay66 = (FEXCore::X86Tables::H0F38TableOps[LocalOp].Flags & InstFlags::FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY66) != 0;
-        if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0x66 && NoOverlay66) { // Operand Size
+        if (LastEscapePrefix == 0x66 && NoOverlay66) { // Operand Size
          // Remove prefix so it doesn't effect calculations.
          // This is only an escape prefix rather than modifier now
          DecodeInst->Flags &= ~DecodeFlags::FLAG_OPERAND_SIZE;
          DecodeFlags::PopOpAddrIf(&DecodeInst->Flags, DecodeFlags::FLAG_OPERAND_SIZE_LAST);
        }
-
        return NormalOpHeader(&FEXCore::X86Tables::H0F38TableOps[LocalOp], LocalOp);
        break;
      }
      case 0x3A: { // F3A Table!
+        DecodeREXIfValid(-2);
        constexpr uint16_t PF_3A_NONE = 0;
        constexpr uint16_t PF_3A_66 = (1 << 0);
        constexpr uint16_t PF_3A_REX = (1 << 1);

        uint16_t Prefix = PF_3A_NONE;
-        if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0x66) { // Operand Size
+        if (LastEscapePrefix == 0x66) { // Operand Size
          Prefix = PF_3A_66;
        }

@@ -913,19 +953,20 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
          bool NoOverlay = (FEXCore::X86Tables::SecondBaseOps[EscapeOp].Flags & InstFlags::FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY) != 0;
          bool NoOverlay66 = (FEXCore::X86Tables::SecondBaseOps[EscapeOp].Flags & InstFlags::FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY66) != 0;

+          DecodeREXIfValid(-2);
          if (NoOverlay) { // This section of the table ignores prefix extention
            return NormalOpHeader(&FEXCore::X86Tables::SecondBaseOps[EscapeOp], EscapeOp);
-          } else if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0xF3) { // REP
+          } else if (LastEscapePrefix == 0xF3) { // REP
            // Remove prefix so it doesn't effect calculations.
            // This is only an escape prefix rather tan modifier now
            DecodeInst->Flags &= ~DecodeFlags::FLAG_REP_PREFIX;
            return NormalOpHeader(&FEXCore::X86Tables::RepModOps[EscapeOp], EscapeOp);
-          } else if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0xF2) { // REPNE
+          } else if (LastEscapePrefix == 0xF2) { // REPNE
            // Remove prefix so it doesn't effect calculations.
            // This is only an escape prefix rather tan modifier now
            DecodeInst->Flags &= ~DecodeFlags::FLAG_REPNE_PREFIX;
            return NormalOpHeader(&FEXCore::X86Tables::RepNEModOps[EscapeOp], EscapeOp);
-          } else if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0x66 && !NoOverlay66) { // Operand Size
+          } else if (LastEscapePrefix == 0x66 && !NoOverlay66) { // Operand Size
            // Remove prefix so it doesn't effect calculations.
            // This is only an escape prefix rather tan modifier now
            DecodeInst->Flags &= ~DecodeFlags::FLAG_OPERAND_SIZE;
@@ -941,7 +982,7 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
    }
    case 0x66: // Operand Size prefix
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_OPERAND_SIZE;
-      DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix = Op;
+      LastEscapePrefix = Op;
      DecodeFlags::PushOpAddr(&DecodeInst->Flags, DecodeFlags::FLAG_OPERAND_SIZE_LAST);
      break;
    case 0x67: // Address Size override prefix
@@ -972,11 +1013,11 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
      break;
    case 0xF2: // REPNE prefix
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REPNE_PREFIX;
-      DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix = Op;
+      LastEscapePrefix = Op;
      break;
    case 0xF3: // REP prefix
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REP_PREFIX;
-      DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix = Op;
+      LastEscapePrefix = Op;
      break;
    case 0x64: // FS prefix
      DecodeInst->Flags = (DecodeInst->Flags & ~FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_SEGMENTS) | DecodeFlags::FLAG_FS_PREFIX;
@@ -992,29 +1033,9 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
        }

        if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_REX_PREFIX) {
-          DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_PREFIX;
-
-          // Widening displacement
-          if (Op & 0b1000) {
-            DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_WIDENING;
-            DecodeFlags::PushOpAddr(&DecodeInst->Flags, DecodeFlags::FLAG_WIDENING_SIZE_LAST);
-          }
-
-          // XGPR_B bit set
-          if (Op & 0b0001) {
-            DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_B;
-          }
-
-          // XGPR_X bit set
-          if (Op & 0b0010) {
-            DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_X;
-          }
-
-          // XGPR_R bit set
-          if (Op & 0b0100) {
-            DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_R;
-          }
+          DecodeInst->REXIndex = InstructionSize;
        } else {
+          DecodeREXIfValid();
          return NormalOpHeader(Info, Op);
        }

@@ -1024,23 +1045,67 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
  }

  if (DecodeInst->Dest.IsGPR()) {
-    return false;
+    return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
  }

-  return true;
+  return DecodedBlockStatus::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void Decoder::DecodeREXIfValid(int8_t ExpectedOffset) {
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(ExpectedOffset < 0, "Expecting an negative offset for the REX offset!");
+  const int8_t REXIndex = InstructionSize + ExpectedOffset;
+
+  if (DecodeInst->REXIndex != 0 && DecodeInst->REXIndex == REXIndex) {
+    const uint8_t Op = Instruction[REXIndex - 1];
+    DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_PREFIX;
+
+    // Widening displacement
+    if (Op & 0b1000) {
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_WIDENING;
+      DecodeFlags::PushOpAddr(&DecodeInst->Flags, DecodeFlags::FLAG_WIDENING_SIZE_LAST);
+    }
+
+    // XGPR_B bit set
+    if (Op & 0b0001) {
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_B;
+    }
+
+    // XGPR_X bit set
+    if (Op & 0b0010) {
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_X;
+    }
+
+    // XGPR_R bit set
+    if (Op & 0b0100) {
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_R;
+    }
+  }
 }

 Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus Decoder::DecodeInstruction(uint64_t PC) {
  // Will be set if DecodeInstructionImpl tries to read non-executable memory
  HitNonExecutableRange = false;
-  bool ErrorDuringDecoding = !DecodeInstructionImpl(PC);
+  HitBadRelocation = false;
+  auto ErrorDuringDecoding = DecodeInstructionImpl(PC);

-  if (ErrorDuringDecoding || HitNonExecutableRange) [[unlikely]] {
+  if (ErrorDuringDecoding != DecodedBlockStatus::SUCCESS || HitNonExecutableRange || HitBadRelocation) [[unlikely]] {
    // Put an invalid instruction in the stream so the core can raise SIGILL if hit
    // Error while decoding instruction. We don't know the table or instruction size
+    const auto InstSize = DecodeInst->InstSize;
    DecodeInst->TableInfo = nullptr;
    DecodeInst->InstSize = 0;
-    return ErrorDuringDecoding ? DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST : DecodedBlockStatus::NOEXEC_INST;
+
+    // A decode error can be caused by substituting zero for an inaccessible
+    // instruction byte, so the instruction fetch fault takes priority.
+    if (HitNonExecutableRange) {
+      return InstSize ? DecodedBlockStatus::PARTIAL_DECODE_INST : DecodedBlockStatus::NOEXEC_INST;
+    }
+
+    if (HitBadRelocation) {
+      return DecodedBlockStatus::BAD_RELOCATION;
+    }
+
+    return ErrorDuringDecoding;
  } else if (!DecodeInst->TableInfo || (DecodeInst->TableInfo->Type == TYPE_INST && !DecodeInst->TableInfo->OpcodeDispatcher.OpDispatch)) {
    // If there wasn't an error during decoding but we have no dispatcher for the instruction then claim invalid instruction.
    return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
@@ -1055,10 +1120,10 @@ Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus Decoder::DecodeInstruction(uint64_t PC) {

    if (DecodeInst->OP == 0x8b && DecodeInst->Src[0].IsGPRIndirect() &&
        IsKnownAtomicDisplacement(DecodeInst->Src[0].Data.GPRIndirect.Displacement)) {
-      DecodeInst->ForceTSO = true;
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_FORCE_TSO;
    }
    if (DecodeInst->OP == 0x89 && DecodeInst->Dest.IsGPRIndirect() && IsKnownAtomicDisplacement(DecodeInst->Dest.Data.GPRIndirect.Displacement)) {
-      DecodeInst->ForceTSO = true;
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_FORCE_TSO;
    }
  }

@@ -1124,9 +1189,9 @@ void Decoder::BranchTargetInMultiblockRange() {
  // Forbid distant branches to have the cost code better match the guest code layout, avoiding massive (range-wise) code
  // blocks in highly fragmented guest code. Such branches are often not-taken branches to garbage in obfuscated code.
  constexpr uint64_t MAX_FORWARD_BRANCH_DIST = FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * 4;
-  bool ValidMultiblockMember = TargetRIP >= SymbolMinAddress && TargetRIP < std::min(InstEnd + MAX_FORWARD_BRANCH_DIST, SymbolMaxAddress);
+  bool ValidMultiblockMember = TargetRIP >= EntryPoint && TargetRIP < std::min(InstEnd + MAX_FORWARD_BRANCH_DIST, SectionMaxAddress);

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
  ValidMultiblockMember = ValidMultiblockMember && !RtlIsEcCode(TargetRIP);
 #endif

@@ -1284,7 +1349,7 @@ void Decoder::AddBranchTarget(uint64_t Target) {
  }
 }

-const uint8_t* Decoder::AdjustAddrForSpecialRegion(const uint8_t* _InstStream, uint64_t EntryPoint, uint64_t RIP) {
+const Decoder::DecodeStream Decoder::AdjustAddrForSpecialRegion(const uint8_t* _InstStream, uint64_t EntryPoint, uint64_t RIP) {
  constexpr uint64_t VSyscall_Base = 0xFFFF'FFFF'FF60'0000ULL;
  constexpr uint64_t VSyscall_End = VSyscall_Base + 0x1000;

@@ -1295,13 +1360,26 @@ const uint8_t* Decoder::AdjustAddrForSpecialRegion(const uint8_t* _InstStream, u
    // Offset 0x400: vtime
    // Offset 0x800: vgetcpu
    uint64_t Offset = RIP - VSyscall_Base;
-    return VSyscallData + Offset;
+    return DecodeStream {
+      .InstStream = _InstStream - EntryPoint + RIP,
+      .AdjustedInstStream = VSyscallData + Offset,
+    };
  }

-  return _InstStream - EntryPoint + RIP;
+  return DecodeStream {
+    .InstStream = _InstStream - EntryPoint + RIP,
+    .AdjustedInstStream = _InstStream - EntryPoint + RIP,
+  };
 }

-void Decoder::DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState *Thread, const uint8_t* _InstStream, uint64_t PC, uint64_t MaxInst) {
+bool Decoder::CheckIfCacheable(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState& Thread, const uint8_t* InstStream, uint64_t PC, uint64_t MaxInst) {
+  DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(&Thread, InstStream, PC, MaxInst);
+  bool Uncacheable = HitBadRelocation;
+  DelayedDisownBuffer();
+  return !Uncacheable;
+}
+
+void Decoder::DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, const uint8_t* _InstStream, uint64_t PC, uint64_t MaxInst) {
  FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("DecodeInstructions");
  BlockInfo.TotalInstructionCount = 0;
  BlockInfo.Blocks.clear();
@@ -1317,19 +1395,22 @@ void Decoder::DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState *Thre
  BlockInfo.Is64BitMode = CSSegment->L == 1;
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(BlockInfo.Is64BitMode == CTX->Config.Is64BitMode, "Expected operating mode to not change at runtime!");

-  // XXX: Load symbol data
-  SymbolAvailable = false;
  EntryPoint = PC;
  BlockInfo.EntryPoints = {PC};
-  InstStream = _InstStream;

  uint64_t TotalInstructions {};

-  // If we don't have symbols available then we become a bit optimistic about multiblock ranges
-  if (!SymbolAvailable) {
-    // If we don't have a symbol available then assume all branches are valid for multiblock
-    SymbolMaxAddress = SectionMaxAddress;
-    SymbolMinAddress = EntryPoint;
+  SectionMinAddress = 0;
+  SectionMaxAddress = ~0ULL;
+  Relocations = nullptr;
+
+  if (CTX->GetCodeCache().IsGeneratingCache || EnableCodeCacheValidation) {
+    // If generating cache, attempt to load section bounds and relocations
+    if (auto SectionInfo = CTX->SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(Thread, EntryPoint)) {
+      SectionMinAddress = SectionInfo->FileStartVA;
+      SectionMaxAddress = SectionInfo->EndVA;
+      Relocations = &SectionInfo->FileInfo.Relocations;
+    }
  }

  DecodedMinAddress = EntryPoint;
@@ -1414,6 +1495,13 @@ void Decoder::DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState *Thre
      }

      BlockIt->BlockStatus = DecodeInstruction(OpAddress);
+      if (HitBadRelocation) {
+        BlockInfo.TotalInstructionCount = 0;
+        BlockInfo.Blocks = {*BlockIt};
+        BlockInfo.EntryPoints.clear();
+        BlockInfo.CodePages.clear();
+        return;
+      }
      uint64_t OpEndAddress = OpAddress + DecodeInst->InstSize;

      DecodedMinAddress = std::min(DecodedMinAddress, OpAddress);
@@ -1432,7 +1520,7 @@ void Decoder::DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState *Thre

      // Can not continue this block at all on invalid instruction
      if (BlockIt->BlockStatus != DecodedBlockStatus::SUCCESS) [[unlikely]] {
-        if (!EntryBlock) {
+        if (!EntryBlock && BlockIt->BlockStatus != DecodedBlockStatus::BAD_RELOCATION) {
          // In multiblock configurations, we can early terminate any non-entrypoint blocks with the expectation that this won't get hit.
          // Improves compile-times.
          // Just need to undo additions that this block decoding has caused.
@@ -1442,7 +1530,12 @@ void Decoder::DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState *Thre
          EraseBlock = true;
        } else {
          LogMan::Msg::EFmt("{} instruction in entry block: {:X}",
-                            BlockIt->BlockStatus == DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST ? "Invalid" : "NoExec", OpAddress);
+                            BlockIt->BlockStatus == DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST       ? "Invalid" :
+                            BlockIt->BlockStatus == DecodedBlockStatus::NOEXEC_INST        ? "NoExec" :
+                            BlockIt->BlockStatus == DecodedBlockStatus::BAD_RELOCATION     ? "BadRelocation" :
+                            BlockIt->BlockStatus == DecodedBlockStatus::UNIMPLEMENTED_INST ? "Unimplemented" :
+                                                                                             "PartialDecode",
+                            OpAddress);
        }
        break;
      }
@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@
 #include "Interface/Core/X86Tables/X86Tables.h"
 #include "Interface/IR/IR.h"

+#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Core/CodeCache.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/ThreadPoolAllocator.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/set.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
+#include <FEXCore/fextl/robin_map.h>

 #include <array>
 #include <cstddef>
@@ -27,6 +30,9 @@ public:
    SUCCESS,
    INVALID_INST,
    NOEXEC_INST,
+    PARTIAL_DECODE_INST,
+    BAD_RELOCATION,
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_INST,
  };

  // New Frontend decoding
@@ -49,7 +55,9 @@ public:
  };

  Decoder(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread);
-  void DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState *Thread, const uint8_t* InstStream, uint64_t PC, uint64_t MaxInst);
+  bool CheckIfCacheable(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState&, const uint8_t* InstStream, uint64_t PC, uint64_t MaxInst);
+
+  void DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, const uint8_t* InstStream, uint64_t PC, uint64_t MaxInst);

  const DecodedBlockInformation* GetDecodedBlockInfo() const {
    return &BlockInfo;
@@ -58,9 +66,6 @@ public:
  uint64_t DecodedMinAddress {};
  uint64_t DecodedMaxAddress {~0ULL};

-  void SetSectionMaxAddress(uint64_t v) {
-    SectionMaxAddress = v;
-  }
  void SetExternalBranches(fextl::set<uint64_t>* v) {
    ExternalBranches = v;
  }
@@ -86,7 +91,9 @@ private:
  FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX;
  const FEXCore::HLE::SyscallOSABI OSABI {};

-  bool DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC);
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(EnableCodeCacheValidation, ENABLECODECACHEVALIDATION);
+
+  DecodedBlockStatus DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC);
  DecodedBlockStatus DecodeInstruction(uint64_t PC);

  void BranchTargetInMultiblockRange();
@@ -99,13 +106,16 @@ private:

  uint8_t ReadByte();
  std::optional<uint8_t> PeekByte(uint8_t Offset);
-  uint64_t ReadData(uint8_t Size);
+  std::pair<uint64_t, bool> ReadData(uint8_t Size);
+
  void SkipBytes(uint8_t Size) {
    InstructionSize += Size;
  }

-  bool NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op, DecodedHeader Options = {});
-  bool NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op);
+  DecodedBlockStatus NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op, DecodedHeader Options = {});
+  DecodedBlockStatus NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op);
+
+  void DecodeREXIfValid(int8_t ExpectedOffset = -1);

  static constexpr size_t DefaultDecodedBufferSize = 0x10000;
  FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodedInst* DecodedBuffer {};
@@ -116,8 +126,29 @@ private:
  uint64_t ExecutableRangeEnd {};
  bool ExecutableRangeWritable {};
  bool HitNonExecutableRange {};
+  bool HitBadRelocation {};

-  const uint8_t* InstStream {};
+  struct DecodeStream {
+    // Original instruction stream RIP location.
+    const uint8_t* InstStream;
+
+    // Adjusted location for FEX actually decodes from.
+    const uint8_t* AdjustedInstStream;
+
+    DecodeStream& operator-=(size_t offset) noexcept {
+      InstStream -= offset;
+      AdjustedInstStream -= offset;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    DecodeStream& operator+=(size_t offset) noexcept {
+      InstStream += offset;
+      AdjustedInstStream += offset;
+      return *this;
+    }
+  };
+
+  DecodeStream InstStream;
  IR::OpSize GetGPROpSize() const {
    return BlockInfo.Is64BitMode ? IR::OpSize::i64Bit : IR::OpSize::i32Bit;
  }
@@ -125,16 +156,15 @@ private:
  static constexpr size_t MAX_INST_SIZE = 15;
  uint8_t InstructionSize {};
  std::array<uint8_t, MAX_INST_SIZE> Instruction;
+  uint8_t LastEscapePrefix {};
  FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodedInst* DecodeInst;

  // This is for multiblock data tracking
-  bool SymbolAvailable {false};
  uint64_t EntryPoint {};
  uint64_t MaxCondBranchForward {};
  uint64_t MaxCondBranchBackwards {~0ULL};
-  uint64_t SymbolMaxAddress {};
-  uint64_t SymbolMinAddress {~0ULL};
  uint64_t SectionMaxAddress {~0ULL};
+  uint64_t SectionMinAddress {};
  uint64_t NextBlockStartAddress {~0ULL};

  DecodedBlockInformation BlockInfo;
@@ -143,6 +173,8 @@ private:
  fextl::set<uint64_t> VisitedBlocks;
  fextl::set<uint64_t>* ExternalBranches {nullptr};

+  const fextl::robin_map<uint32_t, GuestRelocationType>* Relocations {nullptr};
+
  // ModRM rm decoding
  using DecodeModRMPtr = void (FEXCore::Frontend::Decoder::*)(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModRMDecoded ModRM);
  void DecodeModRM_16(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModRMDecoded ModRM);
@@ -158,6 +190,6 @@ private:
  const std::array<X86Tables::X86InstInfo, X86Tables::MAX_VEX_TABLE_SIZE>* VEXTable {};
  const std::array<X86Tables::X86InstInfo, X86Tables::MAX_VEX_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE>* VEXTableGroup {};

-  const uint8_t* AdjustAddrForSpecialRegion(const uint8_t* _InstStream, uint64_t EntryPoint, uint64_t RIP);
+  const DecodeStream AdjustAddrForSpecialRegion(const uint8_t* _InstStream, uint64_t EntryPoint, uint64_t RIP);
 };
 } // namespace FEXCore::Frontend
@@ -302,6 +302,16 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F80FYL2X> {
  }
 };

+template<>
+struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F80FYL2XP1> {
+  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static VectorRegType handle(uint16_t FCW, VectorRegType Src1, VectorRegType Src2, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
+    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Frame->Thread, AccumulatedFloatFallbackCount, 1);
+    ScopedSoftFloatState State {FCW, Frame, true};
+    const X80SoftFloat One {&State.State, 1.0};
+    return X80SoftFloat::FYL2X(&State.State, X80SoftFloat::FADD(&State.State, Src1, One), Src2);
+  }
+};
+
 template<>
 struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F80ATAN> {
  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static VectorRegType handle(uint16_t FCW, VectorRegType Src1, VectorRegType Src2, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
@@ -417,6 +427,14 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64FYL2X> {
  }
 };

+template<>
+struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64FYL2XP1> {
+  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(double src1, double src2, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
+    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Frame->Thread, AccumulatedFloatFallbackCount, 1);
+    return src2 * log2(1.0 + src1);
+  }
+};
+
 template<>
 struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64SCALE> {
  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(double src1, double src2, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
@@ -435,12 +453,12 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F80BCDSTORE> {
    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Frame->Thread, AccumulatedFloatFallbackCount, 1);
    X80SoftFloat Src1 = Src1q;
    ScopedSoftFloatState State {FCW, Frame};
-    bool Negative = Src1.Sign;
+    bool Negative = Src1.Top.Sign;

    Src1 = X80SoftFloat::FRNDINT(&State.State, Src1);

    // Clear the Sign bit
-    Src1.Sign = 0;
+    Src1.Top.Sign = 0;

    uint64_t Tmp = Src1.ToI64(&State.State);
    X80SoftFloat Rv;
@@ -503,7 +521,7 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F80BCDLOAD> {
    X80SoftFloat Tmp;

    Tmp = BCD;
-    Tmp.Sign = Negative;
+    Tmp.Top.Sign = Negative;
    return Tmp;
  }
 };
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ void InterpreterOps::FillFallbackIndexPointers(Core::FallbackABIInfo* Info, uint
                                reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F80DIV>::handle)};
  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F80FYL2X] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F80_I16_F80_F80_PTR],
                                  reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F80FYL2X>::handle)};
+  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F80FYL2XP1] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F80_I16_F80_F80_PTR],
+                                    reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F80FYL2XP1>::handle)};
  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F80ATAN] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F80_I16_F80_F80_PTR],
                                 reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F80ATAN>::handle)};
  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F80FPREM1] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F80_I16_F80_F80_PTR],
@@ -87,18 +89,18 @@ void InterpreterOps::FillFallbackIndexPointers(Core::FallbackABIInfo* Info, uint
  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64SINCOS] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64x2_F64_PTR],
                                   reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64SINCOS>::handle)};
  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64TAN] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_PTR], reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64TAN>::handle)};
-  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64F2XM1] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_PTR],
-                                  reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64F2XM1>::handle)};
+  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64F2XM1] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_PTR], reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64F2XM1>::handle)};

  // Double Precision Binary
-  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64ATAN] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR],
-                                 reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64ATAN>::handle)};
+  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64ATAN] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR], reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64ATAN>::handle)};
  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64FPREM] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR],
                                  reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64FPREM>::handle)};
  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64FPREM1] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR],
                                   reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64FPREM1>::handle)};
  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64FYL2X] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR],
                                  reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64FYL2X>::handle)};
+  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64FYL2XP1] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR],
+                                    reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64FYL2XP1>::handle)};
  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64SCALE] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR],
                                  reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64SCALE>::handle)};

@@ -220,21 +222,21 @@ bool InterpreterOps::GetFallbackHandler(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, FallbackInf
    return true;                                                                                       \
  }

-#define COMMON_UNARY_F64_OP(OP)                            \
-  case IR::OP_F64##OP: {                                   \
+#define COMMON_UNARY_F64_OP(OP)                        \
+  case IR::OP_F64##OP: {                               \
    *Info = {FABI_F64_F64_PTR, Core::OPINDEX_F64##OP}; \
-    return true;                                           \
+    return true;                                       \
  }
-#define COMMON_UNARYPAIR_F64_OP(OP)                          \
-  case IR::OP_F64##OP: {                                     \
+#define COMMON_UNARYPAIR_F64_OP(OP)                      \
+  case IR::OP_F64##OP: {                                 \
    *Info = {FABI_F64x2_F64_PTR, Core::OPINDEX_F64##OP}; \
-    return true;                                             \
+    return true;                                         \
  }

-#define COMMON_BINARY_F64_OP(OP)                               \
-  case IR::OP_F64##OP: {                                       \
+#define COMMON_BINARY_F64_OP(OP)                           \
+  case IR::OP_F64##OP: {                                   \
    *Info = {FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR, Core::OPINDEX_F64##OP}; \
-    return true;                                               \
+    return true;                                           \
  }

    // Unary
@@ -256,6 +258,7 @@ bool InterpreterOps::GetFallbackHandler(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, FallbackInf
    COMMON_BINARY_X87_OP(MUL)
    COMMON_BINARY_X87_OP(DIV)
    COMMON_BINARY_X87_OP(FYL2X)
+    COMMON_BINARY_X87_OP(FYL2XP1)
    COMMON_BINARY_X87_OP(ATAN)
    COMMON_BINARY_X87_OP(FPREM1)
    COMMON_BINARY_X87_OP(FPREM)
@@ -270,6 +273,7 @@ bool InterpreterOps::GetFallbackHandler(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, FallbackInf

    // Double Precision Binary
    COMMON_BINARY_F64_OP(FYL2X)
+    COMMON_BINARY_F64_OP(FYL2XP1)
    COMMON_BINARY_F64_OP(ATAN)
    COMMON_BINARY_F64_OP(FPREM1)
    COMMON_BINARY_F64_OP(FPREM)
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 #include "Interface/Core/Interpreter/Fallbacks/VectorFallbacks.h"
 #include "Interface/IR/IR.h"

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
 #include <arm_neon.h>
 #endif

 #include <cstring>

 namespace FEXCore::CPU {
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
 FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static int32_t GetImplicitLength(FEXCore::VectorRegType data, uint16_t control) {
  const auto is_using_words = (control & 1) != 0;

@@ -13,9 +13,6 @@ $end_info$

 namespace FEXCore::CPU {

-#define GRD(Node) (IROp->Size <= 4 ? GetDst<RA_32>(Node) : GetDst<RA_64>(Node))
-#define GRS(Node) (IROp->Size <= 4 ? GetReg<RA_32>(Node) : GetReg<RA_64>(Node))
-
 #define DEF_BINOP_WITH_CONSTANT(FEXOp, VarOp, ConstOp)                                    \
  DEF_OP(FEXOp) {                                                                         \
    auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_##FEXOp>();                                                \
@@ -43,21 +40,28 @@ DEF_BINOP_WITH_CONSTANT(Ror, rorv, ror)
 DEF_OP(Constant) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_Constant>();
  auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, Op->Constant);
+
+  const auto PadType = [Pad = Op->Pad]() {
+    switch (Pad) {
+    case IR::ConstPad::NoPad: return CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::NOPAD;
+    case IR::ConstPad::DoPad: return CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::DOPAD;
+    default: return CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::AUTOPAD;
+    }
+  }();
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, Op->Constant, PadType, Op->MaxBytes);
 }

 DEF_OP(EntrypointOffset) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_EntrypointOffset>();

  auto Constant = Entry + Op->Offset;
-  auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
  uint64_t Mask = ~0ULL;
  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
  if (OpSize == IR::OpSize::i32Bit) {
    Mask = 0xFFFF'FFFFULL;
  }

-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, Constant & Mask);
+  InsertGuestRIPMove(GetReg(Node), Constant & Mask);
 }

 DEF_OP(InlineConstant) {
@@ -267,7 +271,7 @@ DEF_OP(CmpPairZ) {

  // Restore NzCV
  if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsFlagM) {
-    rmif(TMP1, 0, 0xb /* NzCV */);
+    rmif(TMP1, 28, 0xb /* NzCV */);
  } else {
    cset(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP2, ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_EQ);
    bfi(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, TMP2, 30 /* lsb: Z */, 1);
@@ -372,7 +376,7 @@ DEF_OP(CondSubNZCV) {
 DEF_OP(Neg) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_Neg>();

-  if (Op->Cond == FEXCore::IR::COND_AL) {
+  if (Op->Cond == IR::CondClass::AL) {
    neg(ConvertSize48(IROp), GetReg(Node), GetReg(Op->Src));
  } else {
    cneg(ConvertSize48(IROp), GetReg(Node), GetReg(Op->Src), MapCC(Op->Cond));
@@ -414,8 +418,8 @@ DEF_OP(MulH) {
  if (OpSize == IR::OpSize::i32Bit) {
    sxtw(TMP1, Src1.W());
    sxtw(TMP2, Src2.W());
-    mul(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, TMP1, TMP2);
-    ubfx(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Dst, 32, 32);
+    mul(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, TMP1, TMP2);
+    ubfx(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, Dst, 32, 32);
  } else {
    smulh(Dst.X(), Src1.X(), Src2.X());
  }
@@ -516,7 +520,7 @@ DEF_OP(AndWithFlags) {
 }

 DEF_OP(AndShift) {
-  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_XorShift>();
+  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_AndShift>();

  and_(ConvertSize48(IROp), GetReg(Node), GetReg(Op->Src1), GetReg(Op->Src2), ConvertIRShiftType(Op->Shift), Op->ShiftAmount);
 }
@@ -588,7 +592,7 @@ DEF_OP(ShiftFlags) {
  and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, Src2, OpSize == IR::OpSize::i64Bit ? 0x3f : 0x1f);

  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Done;
-  cbz(EmitSize, TMP1, &Done);
+  (void)cbz(EmitSize, TMP1, &Done);
  {
    // PF/SF/ZF/OF
    if (OpSize >= IR::OpSize::i32Bit) {
@@ -652,7 +656,7 @@ DEF_OP(ShiftFlags) {
      msr(ARMEmitter::SystemRegister::NZCV, TMP2);
    }
  }
-  Bind(&Done);
+  (void)Bind(&Done);

  // TODO: Make RA less dumb so this can't happen (e.g. with late-kill).
  if (PFOutput != PFTemp) {
@@ -669,7 +673,7 @@ DEF_OP(RotateFlags) {

  // If shift=0, flags are unaffected. Wrap the whole implementation in a cbz.
  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Done;
-  cbz(EmitSize, Shift, &Done);
+  (void)cbz(EmitSize, Shift, &Done);
  {
    // Extract the last bit shifted in to CF
    const auto BitSize = IR::OpSizeToSize(Op->Size) * 8;
@@ -701,7 +705,7 @@ DEF_OP(RotateFlags) {
      msr(ARMEmitter::SystemRegister::NZCV, TMP3);
    }
  }
-  Bind(&Done);
+  (void)Bind(&Done);
 }

 DEF_OP(Extr) {
@@ -714,7 +718,7 @@ DEF_OP(Extr) {
 }

 DEF_OP(PDep) {
-  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_PExt>();
+  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_PDep>();
  const auto EmitSize = ConvertSize48(IROp);

  const auto Dest = GetReg(Node);
@@ -767,14 +771,14 @@ DEF_OP(PDep) {
    // Now, they're copied, so we can start setting Dest (even if it overlaps with
    // one of them).  Handle early exit case
    mov(EmitSize, Dest, 0);
-    cbz(EmitSize, OrigMask, &Done);
+    (void)cbz(EmitSize, Mask, &Done);

    // Setup for first iteration
    neg(EmitSize, T0, Mask);
    and_(EmitSize, T0, T0, Mask);

    // Main loop
-    Bind(&NextBit);
+    (void)Bind(&NextBit);
    sbfx(EmitSize, T1, Input, 0, 1);
    eor(EmitSize, Mask, Mask, T0);
    and_(EmitSize, T0, T1, T0);
@@ -782,10 +786,10 @@ DEF_OP(PDep) {
    orr(EmitSize, Dest, Dest, T0);
    lsr(EmitSize, Input, Input, 1);
    and_(EmitSize, T0, Mask, T1);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, T0, &NextBit);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, T0, &NextBit);

    // All done with nothing to do.
-    Bind(&Done);
+    (void)Bind(&Done);
  }
 }

@@ -821,27 +825,27 @@ DEF_OP(PExt) {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel NextBit;
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Done;

-    cbz(EmitSize, Mask, &EarlyExit);
+    (void)cbz(EmitSize, Mask, &EarlyExit);
    mov(EmitSize, MaskReg, Mask);
    mov(EmitSize, ValueReg, Input);
    mov(EmitSize, Dest, ARMEmitter::Reg::zr);

    // Main loop
-    Bind(&NextBit);
-    cbz(EmitSize, MaskReg, &Done);
+    (void)Bind(&NextBit);
+    (void)cbz(EmitSize, MaskReg, &Done);
    clz(EmitSize, BitReg, MaskReg);
    lslv(EmitSize, ValueReg, ValueReg, BitReg);
    lslv(EmitSize, MaskReg, MaskReg, BitReg);
    extr(EmitSize, Dest, Dest, ValueReg, OpSizeBitsM1);
    bfc(EmitSize, MaskReg, OpSizeBitsM1, 1);
-    b(&NextBit);
+    (void)b(&NextBit);

    // Early exit
-    Bind(&EarlyExit);
+    (void)Bind(&EarlyExit);
    mov(EmitSize, Dest, ARMEmitter::Reg::zr);

    // All done with nothing to do.
-    Bind(&Done);
+    (void)Bind(&Done);
  }
 }

@@ -909,7 +913,7 @@ DEF_OP(Div) {
    eor(EmitSize, TMP1, TMP1, Upper);

    // If the sign bit matches then the result is zero
-    cbz(EmitSize, TMP1, &Only64Bit);
+    (void)cbz(EmitSize, TMP1, &Only64Bit);

    // Long divide
    {
@@ -917,7 +921,7 @@ DEF_OP(Div) {
      mov(EmitSize, TMP2, Lower);
      mov(EmitSize, TMP3, Divisor);

-      ldr(TMP4, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.AArch64.LDIVHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.LDIVHandler));

      str<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, -16);
      blr(TMP4);
@@ -928,17 +932,17 @@ DEF_OP(Div) {
      mov(EmitSize, Remainder, TMP2);

      // Skip 64-bit path
-      b(&LongDIVRet);
+      (void)b(&LongDIVRet);
    }

-    Bind(&Only64Bit);
+    (void)Bind(&Only64Bit);
    // 64-Bit only
    {
      sdiv(EmitSize, Quotient, Lower, Divisor);
      msub(EmitSize, Remainder, Quotient, Divisor, Lower);
    }

-    Bind(&LongDIVRet);
+    (void)Bind(&LongDIVRet);
    break;
  }
  default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unknown DIV Size: {}", OpSize); break;
@@ -992,7 +996,7 @@ DEF_OP(UDiv) {

    // Check the upper bits for zero
    // If the upper bits are zero then we can do a 64-bit divide
-    cbz(EmitSize, Upper, &Only64Bit);
+    (void)cbz(EmitSize, Upper, &Only64Bit);

    // Long divide
    {
@@ -1000,7 +1004,7 @@ DEF_OP(UDiv) {
      mov(EmitSize, TMP2, Lower);
      mov(EmitSize, TMP3, Divisor);

-      ldr(TMP4, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.AArch64.LUDIVHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.LUDIVHandler));

      str<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, -16);
      blr(TMP4);
@@ -1011,17 +1015,17 @@ DEF_OP(UDiv) {
      mov(EmitSize, Remainder, TMP2);

      // Skip 64-bit path
-      b(&LongDIVRet);
+      (void)b(&LongDIVRet);
    }

-    Bind(&Only64Bit);
+    (void)Bind(&Only64Bit);
    // 64-Bit only
    {
      udiv(EmitSize, Quotient, Lower, Divisor);
      msub(EmitSize, Remainder, Quotient, Divisor, Lower);
    }

-    Bind(&LongDIVRet);
+    (void)Bind(&LongDIVRet);
    break;
  }
  default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unknown LUDIV Size: {}", OpSize); break;
@@ -1046,24 +1050,19 @@ DEF_OP(Popcount) {

  if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsCSSC) {
    switch (OpSize) {
-      case IR::OpSize::i8Bit:
-        uxtb(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Src);
-        cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Dst);
-        break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i16Bit:
-        uxth(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Src);
-        cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Dst);
-        break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i32Bit:
-        cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Src);
-        break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i64Bit:
-        cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, Src);
-        break;
-      default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unsupported Popcount size: {}", OpSize);
+    case IR::OpSize::i8Bit:
+      uxtb(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Src);
+      cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Dst);
+      break;
+    case IR::OpSize::i16Bit:
+      uxth(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Src);
+      cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Dst);
+      break;
+    case IR::OpSize::i32Bit: cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Src); break;
+    case IR::OpSize::i64Bit: cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, Src); break;
+    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unsupported Popcount size: {}", OpSize);
    }
-  }
-  else {
+  } else {
    switch (OpSize) {
    case IR::OpSize::i8Bit:
      fmov(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, VTMP1.S(), Src);
@@ -1195,6 +1194,19 @@ DEF_OP(Rev) {
  }
 }

+DEF_OP(Rbit) {
+  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_Rbit>();
+  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
+
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(OpSize == IR::OpSize::i32Bit || OpSize == IR::OpSize::i64Bit, "Unsupported {} size: {}", __func__, OpSize);
+  const auto EmitSize = ConvertSize48(IROp);
+
+  const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
+  const auto Src = GetReg(Op->Src);
+
+  rbit(EmitSize, Dst, Src);
+}
+
 DEF_OP(Bfi) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_Bfi>();
  const auto EmitSize = ConvertSize(IROp);
@@ -1278,6 +1290,16 @@ DEF_OP(Sbfe) {
  sbfx(ConvertSize(IROp), Dst, Src, Op->lsb, Op->Width);
 }

+DEF_OP(MaskGenerateFromBitWidth) {
+  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_MaskGenerateFromBitWidth>();
+  auto BitWidth = GetReg(Op->BitWidth);
+
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, -1);
+  cmp(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, BitWidth, 0);
+  lslv(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP1, BitWidth);
+  csinv(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, GetReg(Node), TMP1, TMP2, ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_EQ);
+}
+
 DEF_OP(Select) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_Select>();
  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
@@ -11,36 +11,33 @@ $end_info$
 #include <FEXCore/Core/Thunks.h>

 namespace FEXCore::CPU {
-
-uint64_t Arm64JITCore::GetNamedSymbolLiteral(FEXCore::CPU::RelocNamedSymbolLiteral::NamedSymbol Op) {
+uint64_t GetNamedSymbolLiteral(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl& CTX, FEXCore::CPU::RelocNamedSymbolLiteral::NamedSymbol Op) {
  switch (Op) {
  case FEXCore::CPU::RelocNamedSymbolLiteral::NamedSymbol::SYMBOL_LITERAL_EXITFUNCTION_LINKER:
-    return ThreadState->CurrentFrame->Pointers.Common.ExitFunctionLinker;
-    break;
-  default: ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unknown named symbol literal: {}", static_cast<uint32_t>(Op)); break;
+    return CTX.Dispatcher->GetExitFunctionLinkerAddress();
+
+  default: ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unknown named symbol literal: {}", static_cast<uint32_t>(Op));
  }
-  return ~0ULL;
 }

 void Arm64JITCore::InsertNamedThunkRelocation(ARMEmitter::Register Reg, const IR::SHA256Sum& Sum) {
  Relocation MoveABI {};
-  MoveABI.NamedThunkMove.Header.Type = FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_THUNK_MOVE;
-  // Offset is the offset from the entrypoint of the block
-  auto CurrentCursor = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
-  MoveABI.NamedThunkMove.Offset = CurrentCursor - CodeData.BlockBegin;
+  MoveABI.NamedThunkMove.Header = {.Offset = GetCursorOffset(), .Type = FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_THUNK_MOVE};
  MoveABI.NamedThunkMove.Symbol = Sum;
  MoveABI.NamedThunkMove.RegisterIndex = Reg.Idx();

  uint64_t Pointer = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(EmitterCTX->ThunkHandler->LookupThunk(Sum));

-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Reg, Pointer, false);
+  // Pointers are required to fit within 48-bit VA space.
+  // TODO: Force 6-byte `MaxSize`, with zext extension to 64-bit. Current code not smart enough to handle negatives.
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Reg, Pointer, FEXCore::CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::AUTOPAD);
  Relocations.emplace_back(MoveABI);
 }

 Arm64JITCore::NamedSymbolLiteralPair Arm64JITCore::InsertNamedSymbolLiteral(FEXCore::CPU::RelocNamedSymbolLiteral::NamedSymbol Op) {
-  uint64_t Pointer = GetNamedSymbolLiteral(Op);
+  uint64_t Pointer = GetNamedSymbolLiteral(*CTX, Op);

-  Arm64JITCore::NamedSymbolLiteralPair Lit {
+  NamedSymbolLiteralPair Lit {
    .Lit = Pointer,
    .MoveABI =
      {
@@ -48,87 +45,77 @@ Arm64JITCore::NamedSymbolLiteralPair Arm64JITCore::InsertNamedSymbolLiteral(FEXC
          {
            .Header =
              {
+                .Offset = 0, // Set by PlaceNamedSymbolLiteral
                .Type = FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_SYMBOL_LITERAL,
              },
            .Symbol = Op,
-            .Offset = 0,
          },
      },
  };
  return Lit;
 }

-void Arm64JITCore::PlaceNamedSymbolLiteral(NamedSymbolLiteralPair& Lit) {
-  // Offset is the offset from the entrypoint of the block
-  auto CurrentCursor = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
-  Lit.MoveABI.NamedSymbolLiteral.Offset = CurrentCursor - CodeData.BlockBegin;
+void Arm64JITCore::PlaceNamedSymbolLiteral(NamedSymbolLiteralPair Lit) {
+  switch (Lit.MoveABI.Header.Type) {
+  case RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_SYMBOL_LITERAL:
+  case RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_LITERAL: {
+    Lit.MoveABI.Header.Offset = GetCursorOffset();
+    break;
+  }

-  Bind(&Lit.Loc);
+  default: ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unknown relocation type for {}", __FUNCTION__);
+  }
+
+  BindOrRestart(&Lit.Loc);
  dc64(Lit.Lit);
  Relocations.emplace_back(Lit.MoveABI);
 }

+auto Arm64JITCore::InsertGuestRIPLiteral(uint64_t GuestRIP) -> NamedSymbolLiteralPair {
+  return {
+    .Lit = GuestRIP,
+    .MoveABI =
+      {
+        .GuestRIP = {.Header =
+                       {
+                         .Offset = 0, // Set by PlaceNamedSymbolLiteral
+                         .Type = FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_LITERAL,
+                       },
+                     // NOTE: Cache serialization will subtract the guest binary base address later to produce consistency results
+                     .GuestRIP = GuestRIP},
+      },
+  };
+}
+
 void Arm64JITCore::InsertGuestRIPMove(ARMEmitter::Register Reg, uint64_t Constant) {
  Relocation MoveABI {};
-  MoveABI.GuestRIPMove.Header.Type = FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_MOVE;
-  // Offset is the offset from the entrypoint of the block
-  auto CurrentCursor = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
-  MoveABI.GuestRIPMove.Offset = CurrentCursor - CodeData.BlockBegin;
-  MoveABI.GuestRIPMove.GuestRIP = Constant;
-  MoveABI.GuestRIPMove.RegisterIndex = Reg.Idx();
+  MoveABI.GuestRIP.Header = {.Offset = GetCursorOffset(), .Type = FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_MOVE};
+  // NOTE: Cache serialization will subtract the guest binary base address later to produce consistency results
+  MoveABI.GuestRIP.GuestRIP = Constant;
+  MoveABI.GuestRIP.RegisterIndex = Reg.Idx();

-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Reg, Constant, false);
+  // Pointers are required to fit within 48-bit VA space.
+  // TODO: Force 6-byte `MaxSize`, with sign extension to 64-bit. Current code not smart enough to handle negatives.
+  // 48-bit sign extension works because x86-64 guests only receive 47-bit VA space, with 48-bit being reserved for kernel.
+  // Additional quirk, "canonical" 48-bit pointers on x86-64, sign extend the 48-bit as well (Which is why kernel pointers are negative).
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Reg, Constant, FEXCore::CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::AUTOPAD);
  Relocations.emplace_back(MoveABI);
 }

-bool Arm64JITCore::ApplyRelocations(uint64_t GuestEntry, uint64_t CodeEntry, uint64_t CursorEntry, size_t NumRelocations,
-                                    const char* EntryRelocations) {
-  size_t DataIndex {};
-  for (size_t j = 0; j < NumRelocations; ++j) {
-    const FEXCore::CPU::Relocation* Reloc = reinterpret_cast<const FEXCore::CPU::Relocation*>(&EntryRelocations[DataIndex]);
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((DataIndex % alignof(Relocation)) == 0, "Alignment of relocation wasn't adhered to");
-
-    switch (Reloc->Header.Type) {
-    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_SYMBOL_LITERAL: {
-      uint64_t Pointer = GetNamedSymbolLiteral(Reloc->NamedSymbolLiteral.Symbol);
-      // Relocation occurs at the cursorEntry + offset relative to that cursor
-      SetCursorOffset(CursorEntry + Reloc->NamedSymbolLiteral.Offset);
-
-      // Generate a literal so we can place it
-      dc64(Pointer);
-
-      DataIndex += sizeof(Reloc->NamedSymbolLiteral);
-      break;
-    }
-    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_THUNK_MOVE: {
-      uint64_t Pointer = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(EmitterCTX->ThunkHandler->LookupThunk(Reloc->NamedThunkMove.Symbol));
-      if (Pointer == ~0ULL) {
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      // Relocation occurs at the cursorEntry + offset relative to that cursor.
-      SetCursorOffset(CursorEntry + Reloc->NamedThunkMove.Offset);
-      LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Register(Reloc->NamedThunkMove.RegisterIndex), Pointer, true);
-      DataIndex += sizeof(Reloc->NamedThunkMove);
-      break;
-    }
-    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_MOVE: {
-      // XXX: Reenable once the JIT Object Cache is upstream
-      // XXX: Should spin the relocation list, create a list of guest RIP moves, and ask for them all once, reduces lock contention.
-      uint64_t Pointer = ~0ULL; // EmitterCTX->JITObjectCache->FindRelocatedRIP(Reloc->GuestRIPMove.GuestRIP);
-      if (Pointer == ~0ULL) {
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      // Relocation occurs at the cursorEntry + offset relative to that cursor.
-      SetCursorOffset(CursorEntry + Reloc->GuestRIPMove.Offset);
-      LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Register(Reloc->GuestRIPMove.RegisterIndex), Pointer, true);
-      DataIndex += sizeof(Reloc->GuestRIPMove);
+fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> Arm64JITCore::TakeRelocations(uint64_t GuestBaseAddress) {
+  // Rebase relocations to library base address
+  for (auto& Relocation : Relocations) {
+    switch (Relocation.Header.Type) {
+    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_MOVE:
+    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_LITERAL: {
+      Relocation.GuestRIP.GuestRIP -= GuestBaseAddress;
      break;
    }
+    default:;
    }
  }

-  return true;
+  return std::move(Relocations);
 }
+
 } // namespace FEXCore::CPU
@@ -62,27 +62,27 @@ DEF_OP(CASPair) {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel LoopNotExpected;
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel LoopExpected;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);

    // This instruction sequence must be synced with HandleCASPAL_Armv8.
    ldaxp(EmitSize, TMP2, TMP3, MemSrc);
    cmp(EmitSize, TMP2, Expected0);
    ccmp(EmitSize, TMP3, Expected1, ARMEmitter::StatusFlags::None, ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_EQ);
-    b(ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_NE, &LoopNotExpected);
+    (void)b(ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_NE, &LoopNotExpected);
    stlxp(EmitSize, TMP2, Desired0, Desired1, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP2, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP2, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, Dst0, Expected0);
    mov(EmitSize, Dst1, Expected1);

-    b(&LoopExpected);
+    (void)b(&LoopExpected);

-    Bind(&LoopNotExpected);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopNotExpected);
    mov(EmitSize, Dst0, TMP2.R());
    mov(EmitSize, Dst1, TMP3.R());
    // exclusive monitor needs to be cleared here
    // Might have hit the case where ldaxr was hit but stlxr wasn't
    clrex();
-    Bind(&LoopExpected);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopExpected);

    // Restore
    msr(ARMEmitter::SystemRegister::NZCV, TMP1);
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ DEF_OP(CAS) {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel LoopNotExpected;
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel LoopExpected;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    if (IROp->Size == IR::OpSize::i8Bit) {
      cmp(EmitSize, TMP2, Expected, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::UXTB, 0);
@@ -123,38 +123,18 @@ DEF_OP(CAS) {
    } else {
      cmp(EmitSize, TMP2, Expected);
    }
-    b(ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_NE, &LoopNotExpected);
+    (void)b(ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_NE, &LoopNotExpected);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP3, Desired, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP3, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP3, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, Dst, Expected);
-    b(&LoopExpected);
+    (void)b(&LoopExpected);

-    Bind(&LoopNotExpected);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopNotExpected);
    mov(EmitSize, Dst, TMP2.R());
    // exclusive monitor needs to be cleared here
    // Might have hit the case where ldaxr was hit but stlxr wasn't
    clrex();
-    Bind(&LoopExpected);
-  }
-}
-
-DEF_OP(AtomicXor) {
-  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_AtomicXor>();
-  const auto EmitSize = ConvertSize(IROp);
-  const auto SubEmitSize = ConvertSubRegSize8(IROp->Size);
-
-  auto MemSrc = GetReg(Op->Addr);
-  auto Src = GetReg(Op->Value);
-
-  if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsAtomics) {
-    steorl(SubEmitSize, Src, MemSrc);
-  } else {
-    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
-    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
-    eor(EmitSize, TMP2, TMP2, Src);
-    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, TMP2, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP2, &LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopExpected);
  }
 }

@@ -179,10 +159,10 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicSwap) {
    ldswpal(SubEmitSize, Src, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, Src, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    ubfm(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2, 0, IR::OpSizeAsBits(OpSize) - 1);
  }
 }
@@ -199,11 +179,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchAdd) {
    ldaddal(SubEmitSize, Src, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    add(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -221,11 +201,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchSub) {
    ldaddal(SubEmitSize, TMP2, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    sub(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -243,11 +223,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchAnd) {
    ldclral(SubEmitSize, TMP2, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    and_(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -264,11 +244,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchCLR) {
    ldclral(SubEmitSize, Src, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    bic(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -285,11 +265,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchOr) {
    ldsetal(SubEmitSize, Src, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    orr(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -306,11 +286,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchXor) {
    ldeoral(SubEmitSize, Src, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    eor(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -326,20 +306,20 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchNeg) {
    // Use a CAS loop to avoid needing to emulate unaligned LLSC atomics
    ldr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, TMP4, TMP2);
    neg(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2);
    casal(SubEmitSize, TMP2, TMP3, MemSrc);
    sub(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, TMP4);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP3, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP3, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    neg(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -349,7 +329,7 @@ DEF_OP(TelemetrySetValue) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_TelemetrySetValue>();
  auto Src = GetReg(Op->Value);

-  ldr(TMP2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.TelemetryValueAddresses[Op->TelemetryValueIndex]));
+  ldr(TMP2, STATE_PTR_IDX(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.TelemetryValueAddresses, Op->TelemetryValueIndex));

  // Cortex fuses cmp+cset.
  cmp(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Src, 0);
@@ -359,11 +339,11 @@ DEF_OP(TelemetrySetValue) {
    stsetl(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP2);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, TMP3, TMP2);
    orr(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP3, TMP3, Src);
-    stlxr(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, TMP3, TMP3, TMP2);
-    cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP3, &LoopTop);
+    stlxr(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, TMP4, TMP3, TMP2);
+    (void)cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP4, &LoopTop);
  }
 #endif
 }
@@ -55,13 +55,36 @@ DEF_OP(ExitFunction) {

  uint64_t NewRIP;

+  if constexpr (Context::BLOCK_DEBUGGING) {
+    // Skip block linking when BLOCK_DEBUGGING as it adds overhead and is unncessary.
+    // This is a debug only feature and doesn't need caching help.
+    bool IsInlineRIP = IsInlineConstant(Op->NewRIP, &NewRIP) || IsInlineEntrypointOffset(Op->NewRIP, &NewRIP);
+    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel l_ExitLink;
+    if (IsInlineRIP) {
+      ldr(TMP1, &l_ExitLink);
+      str(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.rip));
+    } else {
+      auto RipReg = GetReg(Op->NewRIP);
+      str(RipReg.X(), STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.rip));
+    }
+    ldr(TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.DispatcherLoopTop));
+    br(TMP2);
+
+    if (IsInlineRIP) {
+      BindOrRestart(&l_ExitLink);
+      dc64(NewRIP);
+    }
+
+    return;
+  }
+
  if (IsInlineConstant(Op->NewRIP, &NewRIP) || IsInlineEntrypointOffset(Op->NewRIP, &NewRIP)) {
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
    if (NewRIP < EC_CODE_BITMAP_MAX_ADDRESS && RtlIsEcCode(NewRIP)) {
      str(REG_CALLRET_SP, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.callret_sp));
      add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, StaticRegisters[X86State::REG_RSP], 0);
-      LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, EC_CALL_CHECKER_PC_REG, NewRIP);
-      ldr(TMP2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.ExitFunctionEC));
+      InsertGuestRIPMove(EC_CALL_CHECKER_PC_REG, NewRIP);
+      ldr(TMP2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.ExitFunctionEC));
      br(TMP2);
    } else {
 #endif
@@ -141,7 +164,7 @@ DEF_OP(ExitFunction) {
        if (!Op->CallReturnBlock.IsInvalid()) {
          auto CallReturnAddressReg = GetReg(Op->CallReturnAddress).X();
          PendingCallReturnTargetLabel = &CallReturnTargets.try_emplace(Op->CallReturnBlock.ID()).first->second;
-          adr(TMP1, &l_CallReturn);
+          (void)adr(TMP1, &l_CallReturn);
          stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(CallReturnAddressReg, TMP1, REG_CALLRET_SP, -0x10);
        } else {
          stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, REG_CALLRET_SP, -0x10);
@@ -149,17 +172,17 @@ DEF_OP(ExitFunction) {
      } else if (Op->Hint == IR::BranchHint::CheckTF) {
        ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel TFUnset;
        ldrb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));
-        cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, &TFUnset);
-        LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, NewRIP);
+        (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, &TFUnset);
+        InsertGuestRIPMove(TMP1, NewRIP);
        str(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.rip));
-        ldr(TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.DispatcherLoopTop));
+        ldr(TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.DispatcherLoopTop));
        blr(TMP2);
-        Bind(&TFUnset);
+        (void)Bind(&TFUnset);
      }

      EmitLinkedBranch(NewRIP, Op->Hint == IR::BranchHint::Call);
-      Bind(&l_CallReturn);
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+      (void)Bind(&l_CallReturn);
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
    }
 #endif
  } else {
@@ -170,40 +193,38 @@ DEF_OP(ExitFunction) {
      // First try to pop from the call-ret stack, otherwise follow the normal path (but ending in a ret)
      ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(TMP1, TMP2, REG_CALLRET_SP, 0x10);
      sub(TMP1, TMP1, RipReg.X());
-      cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &SkipFullLookup);
+      (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &SkipFullLookup);
    }

    // L1 Cache
-    ldr(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.L1Pointer));
+    ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP1, TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.L1Pointer));

    // Calculate (tmp1 + ((ripreg & L1_ENTRIES_MASK) << 4)) for the address
-    // arithmetic. ubfiz+add is marginally faster on Firestorm than
-    // and+add(shift). Same performance on Cortex.
-    static_assert(LookupCache::L1_ENTRIES_MASK == ((1u << 20) - 1));
-    ubfiz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, RipReg, 4, 20);
-    add(TMP1, TMP1, TMP4);
+    // L1Mask is pre-shifted.
+    and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP2, RipReg, ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, FEXCore::ilog2(sizeof(LookupCache::LookupCacheEntry)));
+    add(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2);

    ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP2, TMP1, TMP1, 0);

    // Note: sub+cbnz used over cmp+br to preserve flags.
    sub(TMP1, TMP1, RipReg.X());
-    cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &SkipFullLookup);
-    ldr(TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.DispatcherLoopTop));
+    (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &SkipFullLookup);
+    ldr(TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.DispatcherLoopTop));
    str(RipReg.X(), STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.rip));

-    Bind(&SkipFullLookup);
+    (void)Bind(&SkipFullLookup);
    if (Op->Hint == IR::BranchHint::Call) {
      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel l_CallReturn;
      if (!Op->CallReturnBlock.IsInvalid()) {
        auto CallReturnAddressReg = GetReg(Op->CallReturnAddress).X();
        PendingCallReturnTargetLabel = &CallReturnTargets.try_emplace(Op->CallReturnBlock.ID()).first->second;
-        adr(TMP1, &l_CallReturn);
+        (void)adr(TMP1, &l_CallReturn);
        stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(CallReturnAddressReg, TMP1, REG_CALLRET_SP, -0x10);
      } else {
        stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, REG_CALLRET_SP, -0x10);
      }
      blr(TMP2);
-      Bind(&l_CallReturn);
+      (void)Bind(&l_CallReturn);
    } else if (Op->Hint == IR::BranchHint::Return) {
      ret(TMP2);
    } else {
@@ -224,7 +245,7 @@ DEF_OP(CondJump) {
  auto TrueTargetLabel = JumpTarget(Op->TrueBlock);

  if (Op->FromNZCV) {
-    b(MapCC(Op->Cond), TrueTargetLabel);
+    b_OrRestart(MapCC(Op->Cond), TrueTargetLabel);
  } else {
    uint64_t Const;
    const bool isConst = IsInlineConstant(Op->Cmp2, &Const);
@@ -235,18 +256,18 @@ DEF_OP(CondJump) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsGPR(Op->Cmp1), "CondJump: Expected GPR");
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(isConst, "CondJump: Expected constant source");

-    if (Op->Cond.Val == FEXCore::IR::COND_EQ) {
+    if (Op->Cond == IR::CondClass::EQ) {
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Const == 0, "CondJump: Expected 0 source");
-      cbz(Size, Reg, TrueTargetLabel);
-    } else if (Op->Cond.Val == FEXCore::IR::COND_NEQ) {
+      cbz_OrRestart(Size, Reg, TrueTargetLabel);
+    } else if (Op->Cond == IR::CondClass::NEQ) {
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Const == 0, "CondJump: Expected 0 source");
-      cbnz(Size, Reg, TrueTargetLabel);
-    } else if (Op->Cond.Val == FEXCore::IR::COND_TSTZ) {
+      cbnz_OrRestart(Size, Reg, TrueTargetLabel);
+    } else if (Op->Cond == IR::CondClass::TSTZ) {
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Const < 64, "CondJump: Expected valid bit source");
-      tbz(Reg, Const, TrueTargetLabel);
-    } else if (Op->Cond.Val == FEXCore::IR::COND_TSTNZ) {
+      tbz_OrRestart(Reg, Const, TrueTargetLabel);
+    } else if (Op->Cond == IR::CondClass::TSTNZ) {
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Const < 64, "CondJump: Expected valid bit source");
-      tbnz(Reg, Const, TrueTargetLabel);
+      tbnz_OrRestart(Reg, Const, TrueTargetLabel);
    } else {
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(false, "CondJump expected simple condition");
    }
@@ -262,18 +283,15 @@ DEF_OP(Syscall) {
  // X1: ThreadState
  // X2: Pointer to SyscallArguments

-  FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags Flags = Op->Flags;
  PushDynamicRegs(TMP1);

  uint32_t GPRSpillMask = ~0U;
  uint32_t FPRSpillMask = ~0U;
-  if ((Flags & FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NOSYNCSTATEONENTRY) == FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NOSYNCSTATEONENTRY) {
-    // Need to spill all caller saved registers still
-    GPRSpillMask = CALLER_GPR_MASK;
-    FPRSpillMask = CALLER_FPR_MASK;
-  }

-  SpillStaticRegs(TMP1, true, GPRSpillMask, FPRSpillMask);
+  SpillStaticRegs(TMP1, {
+                          .GPRSpillMask = GPRSpillMask,
+                          .FPRSpillMask = FPRSpillMask,
+                        });

  // Now that we are spilled, store in the state that we are in a syscall
  // Still without overwriting registers that matter
@@ -291,8 +309,8 @@ DEF_OP(Syscall) {
    str(GetReg(Op->Header.Args[i]).X(), ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, i * 8);
  }

-  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.SyscallHandlerObj));
-  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x3, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.SyscallHandlerFunc));
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.SyscallHandlerObj));
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x3, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.SyscallHandlerFunc));
  mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1, STATE.R());

  // SP supporting move
@@ -305,117 +323,27 @@ DEF_OP(Syscall) {

  add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, SPOffset);

-  if ((Flags & FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURN) != FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURN) {
-    // Result is now in x0
-    // Fix the stack and any values that were stepped on
-    FillStaticRegs(true, GPRSpillMask, FPRSpillMask, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1, ARMEmitter::Reg::r2);
+  // Result is now in x0
+  // Fix the stack and any values that were stepped on
+  FillStaticRegs({
+    .OptionalReg = ARMEmitter::Reg::r1,
+    .OptionalReg2 = ARMEmitter::Reg::r2,
+    .GPRFillMask = GPRSpillMask,
+    .FPRFillMask = FPRSpillMask,
+  });

-    // Now the registers we've spilled are back in their original host registers
-    // We can safely claim we are no longer in a syscall
-    str(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, InSyscallInfo));
+  // Now the registers we've spilled are back in their original host registers
+  // We can safely claim we are no longer in a syscall
+  str(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, InSyscallInfo));

-    PopDynamicRegs();
+  PopDynamicRegs();

-    if ((Flags & FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURNEDRESULT) != FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURNEDRESULT) {
-      // Move result to its destination register.
-      // Only if `NORETURNEDRESULT` wasn't set, otherwise we might overwrite the CPUState refilled with `FillStaticRegs`
-      mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, GetReg(Node), ARMEmitter::Reg::r0);
-    }
-  }
-}
+  const auto OSABI = CTX->SyscallHandler->GetOSABI();

-DEF_OP(InlineSyscall) {
-  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_InlineSyscall>();
-  // Arguments are passed as follows:
-  // X8: SyscallNumber - RA INTERSECT
-  // X0: Arg0 & Return
-  // X1: Arg1
-  // X2: Arg2
-  // X3: Arg3
-  // X4: Arg4 - RA INTERSECT
-  // X5: Arg5 - RA INTERSECT
-  // X6: Arg6 - Doesn't exist in x86-64 land. RA INTERSECT
-
-  // One argument is removed from the SyscallArguments::MAX_ARGS since the first argument was syscall number
-  const static std::array<ARMEmitter::XRegister, FEXCore::HLE::SyscallArguments::MAX_ARGS - 1> RegArgs = {
-    {ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, ARMEmitter::XReg::x1, ARMEmitter::XReg::x2, ARMEmitter::XReg::x3, ARMEmitter::XReg::x4, ARMEmitter::XReg::x5}};
-
-  bool Intersects {};
-  // We always need to spill x8 since we can't know if it is live at this SSA location
-  uint32_t SpillMask = 1U << 8;
-  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FEXCore::HLE::SyscallArguments::MAX_ARGS - 1; ++i) {
-    if (Op->Header.Args[i].IsInvalid()) {
-      break;
-    }
-
-    auto Reg = GetReg(Op->Header.Args[i]);
-    if (Reg == ARMEmitter::Reg::r8 || Reg == ARMEmitter::Reg::r4 || Reg == ARMEmitter::Reg::r5) {
-
-      SpillMask |= (1U << Reg.Idx());
-      Intersects = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Ordering is incredibly important here
-  // We must spill any overlapping registers first THEN claim we are in a syscall without invalidating state at all
-  // Only spill the registers that intersect with our usage
-  SpillStaticRegs(TMP1, false, SpillMask);
-
-  // Now that we are spilled, store in the state that we are in a syscall
-  // Still without overwriting registers that matter
-  // 16bit LoadConstant to be a single instruction
-  // We must always spill at least one register (x8) so this value always has a bit set
-  // This gives the signal handler a value to check to see if we are in a syscall at all
-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r0, SpillMask & 0xFFFF);
-  str(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, InSyscallInfo));
-
-  // Now that we have claimed to be a syscall we can set up the arguments
-  const auto EmitSize = CTX->Config.Is64BitMode() ? ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit : ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit;
-  const auto EmitSubSize = CTX->Config.Is64BitMode() ? ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit : ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i32Bit;
-  if (Intersects) {
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FEXCore::HLE::SyscallArguments::MAX_ARGS - 1; ++i) {
-      if (Op->Header.Args[i].IsInvalid()) {
-        break;
-      }
-
-      auto Reg = GetReg(Op->Header.Args[i]);
-      if (SpillMask & (1U << Reg.Idx())) {
-        // In the case of intersection with x4, x5, or x8 then these are currently SRA
-        // for registers RAX, RDX, and RSP. Which have just been spilled
-        // Just load back from the context.
-        auto Correlation = GetX86RegRelationToARMReg(Reg);
-        LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Correlation != X86State::REG_INVALID, "Invalid register mapping");
-        ldr(EmitSubSize, RegArgs[i].R(), STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.gregs[Correlation]));
-      } else {
-        mov(EmitSize, RegArgs[i].R(), Reg);
-      }
-    }
-  } else {
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FEXCore::HLE::SyscallArguments::MAX_ARGS - 1; ++i) {
-      if (Op->Header.Args[i].IsInvalid()) {
-        break;
-      }
-
-      mov(EmitSize, RegArgs[i].R(), GetReg(Op->Header.Args[i]));
-    }
-  }
-
-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r8, Op->HostSyscallNumber);
-  svc(0);
-  // On updated signal mask we can receive a signal RIGHT HERE
-
-  if ((Op->Flags & FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURN) != FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURN) {
-    // Now that we are done in the syscall we need to carefully peel back the state
-    // First unspill the registers from before
-    FillStaticRegs(false, SpillMask, ~0U, ARMEmitter::Reg::r8, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1);
-
-    // Now the registers we've spilled are back in their original host registers
-    // We can safely claim we are no longer in a syscall
-    str(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, InSyscallInfo));
-
-    // Result is now in x0
-    // Move result to its destination register
-    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), ARMEmitter::Reg::r0);
+  if (OSABI != FEXCore::HLE::SyscallOSABI::OS_GENERIC) {
+    // Move result to its destination register.
+    // Only if `NORETURNEDRESULT` wasn't set, otherwise we might overwrite the CPUState refilled with `FillStaticRegs`
+    mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, GetReg(Node), ARMEmitter::Reg::r0);
  }
 }

@@ -425,14 +353,16 @@ DEF_OP(Thunk) {
  // X0: CTX
  // X1: Args (from guest stack)

-  SpillStaticRegs(TMP1); // spill to ctx before ra64 spill
+  // spill to ctx before ra64 spill
+  SpillStaticRegs(TMP1, {
+                          .NZCV = false,
+                        });

  PushDynamicRegs(TMP1);

  mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r0, GetReg(Op->ArgPtr));

-  auto thunkFn = static_cast<Context::ContextImpl*>(ThreadState->CTX)->ThunkHandler->LookupThunk(Op->ThunkNameHash);
-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r2, (uintptr_t)thunkFn);
+  InsertNamedThunkRelocation(ARMEmitter::Reg::r2, Op->ThunkNameHash);
  if (!CTX->Config.DisableVixlIndirectCalls) [[unlikely]] {
    GenerateIndirectRuntimeCall<void, void*, void*>(ARMEmitter::Reg::r2);
  } else {
@@ -441,7 +371,10 @@ DEF_OP(Thunk) {

  PopDynamicRegs();

-  FillStaticRegs(); // load from ctx after ra64 refill
+  // load from ctx after ra64 refill
+  FillStaticRegs({
+    .NZCV = false,
+  });
 }

 DEF_OP(ValidateCode) {
@@ -458,7 +391,7 @@ DEF_OP(ValidateCode) {
    while (len >= Size) {
      LoadData();
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, TMP2);
-      cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &Fail);
+      cbnz_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &Fail);
      len -= Size;
      Offset += Size;
    }
@@ -486,10 +419,10 @@ DEF_OP(ValidateCode) {

  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel End;
  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, 0);
-  b(&End);
-  Bind(&Fail);
+  b_OrRestart(&End);
+  BindOrRestart(&Fail);
  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, 1);
-  Bind(&End);
+  BindOrRestart(&End);
 }

 DEF_OP(ThreadRemoveCodeEntry) {
@@ -501,9 +434,10 @@ DEF_OP(ThreadRemoveCodeEntry) {
  // X1: RIP
  mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r0, STATE.R());

-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1, Entry);
+  // TODO: Relocations don't seem to be wired up to this...?
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1, Entry, CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::AUTOPAD);

-  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJIT));
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJIT));
  if (!CTX->Config.DisableVixlIndirectCalls) [[unlikely]] {
    GenerateIndirectRuntimeCall<void, void*, void*>(ARMEmitter::Reg::r2);
  } else {
@@ -528,8 +462,8 @@ DEF_OP(CPUID) {
  // x0 = CPUID Handler
  // x1 = CPUID Function
  // x2 = CPUID Leaf
-  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.CPUIDObj));
-  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x3, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.CPUIDFunction));
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.CPUIDObj));
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x3, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.CPUIDFunction));

  if (!TMP_ABIARGS) {
    mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1, TMP2);
@@ -569,8 +503,8 @@ DEF_OP(XGetBV) {

  // x0 = CPUID Handler
  // x1 = XCR Function
-  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.CPUIDObj));
-  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.XCRFunction));
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.CPUIDObj));
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.XCRFunction));
  if (!CTX->Config.DisableVixlIndirectCalls) [[unlikely]] {
    GenerateIndirectRuntimeCall<uint64_t, void*, uint32_t>(ARMEmitter::Reg::r2);
  } else {
@@ -292,8 +292,6 @@ DEF_OP(Vector_FToS) {
    frinti(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask.Merging(), Vector.Z());
    fcvtzs(Dst.Z(), SubEmitSize, Mask.Merging(), Dst.Z(), SubEmitSize);
  } else {
-    const auto Dst = GetVReg(Node);
-    const auto Vector = GetVReg(Op->Vector);
    if (OpSize == IR::OpSize::i64Bit) {
      frinti(SubEmitSize, Dst.D(), Vector.D());
      fcvtzs(SubEmitSize, Dst.D(), Dst.D());
@@ -423,11 +421,11 @@ DEF_OP(Vector_FToI) {
    const auto Mask = PRED_TMP_32B.Merging();

    switch (Op->Round) {
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Nearest.Val: frintn(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Negative_Infinity.Val: frintm(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Positive_Infinity.Val: frintp(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Towards_Zero.Val: frintz(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Host.Val: frinti(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::Nearest: frintn(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::NegInfinity: frintm(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::PosInfinity: frintp(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::TowardsZero: frintz(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::Host: frinti(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
    }
  } else {
    const auto IsScalar = ElementSize == OpSize;
@@ -449,21 +447,21 @@ DEF_OP(Vector_FToI) {
  }

      switch (Op->Round) {
-      case IR::Round_Nearest.Val: ROUNDING_FN(frintn); break;
-      case IR::Round_Negative_Infinity.Val: ROUNDING_FN(frintm); break;
-      case IR::Round_Positive_Infinity.Val: ROUNDING_FN(frintp); break;
-      case IR::Round_Towards_Zero.Val: ROUNDING_FN(frintz); break;
-      case IR::Round_Host.Val: ROUNDING_FN(frinti); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::Nearest: ROUNDING_FN(frintn); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::NegInfinity: ROUNDING_FN(frintm); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::PosInfinity: ROUNDING_FN(frintp); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::TowardsZero: ROUNDING_FN(frintz); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::Host: ROUNDING_FN(frinti); break;
      }

 #undef ROUNDING_FN
    } else {
      switch (Op->Round) {
-      case FEXCore::IR::Round_Nearest.Val: frintn(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-      case FEXCore::IR::Round_Negative_Infinity.Val: frintm(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-      case FEXCore::IR::Round_Positive_Infinity.Val: frintp(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-      case FEXCore::IR::Round_Towards_Zero.Val: frintz(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-      case FEXCore::IR::Round_Host.Val: frinti(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::Nearest: frintn(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::NegInfinity: frintm(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::PosInfinity: frintp(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::TowardsZero: frintz(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::Host: frinti(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
      }
    }
  }
@@ -539,11 +537,11 @@ DEF_OP(Vector_F64ToI32) {
    // Then convert to integers using fcvtzs.
    auto CVTReg = Dst.Z();
    switch (Round) {
-    case IR::Round_Nearest.Val: frintn(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
-    case IR::Round_Negative_Infinity.Val: frintm(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
-    case IR::Round_Positive_Infinity.Val: frintp(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
-    case IR::Round_Towards_Zero.Val: CVTReg = Vector.Z(); break;
-    case IR::Round_Host.Val: frinti(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::Nearest: frintn(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::NegInfinity: frintm(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::PosInfinity: frintp(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::TowardsZero: CVTReg = Vector.Z(); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::Host: frinti(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
    }

    fcvtzs(Dst.Z(), ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i32Bit, Mask, CVTReg, ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit);
@@ -567,11 +565,11 @@ DEF_OP(Vector_F64ToI32) {

    ///< Round float to integral depending on rounding mode.
    switch (Round) {
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Nearest.Val: frintn(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Negative_Infinity.Val: frintm(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Positive_Infinity.Val: frintp(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Towards_Zero.Val: frintz(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Host.Val: frinti(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::Nearest: frintn(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::NegInfinity: frintm(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::PosInfinity: frintp(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::TowardsZero: frintz(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::Host: frinti(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
    }

    // Now narrow from f64 to f32.
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`AI must not be used to generate code for contributions to this project.`