JIT: Restore behaviour of emitting interrupt checks at every block entry

This is needed to handle suspend in infinite loops that occur as a result of block-size constraints or indirect jumps. Fixes grow home.
Code view
2026-10-07 00:00:17 +02:00 · 2025-10-29 00:35:46 +00:00 · 2025-10-28 23:53:15 +00:00 · 2025-10-28 23:53:15 +00:00 · 2025-10-28 23:53:15 +00:00 · 2025-10-28 23:53:15 +00:00
964 changed files with 85690 additions and 65507 deletions
@@ -7,3 +7,6 @@ FEXCore/Source/Interface/Core/X86Tables/*
 # Inline headers with list-like content that can't be processed individually
 Source/Tools/LinuxEmulation/LinuxSyscalls/x*/SyscallsNames.inl
 Source/Tools/LinuxEmulation/LinuxSyscalls/x*/Ioctl/*.inl
+
+# Include files in unittests
+unittests/*ASM/Includes/*.inc
@@ -20,3 +20,5 @@
 # Whole-tree reformat with clang-format-19
 5267cde60e7642852d18f20ae8568643bb5293d5

+# Minor reformat with clang-format-19
+9fdd96af61c969cb5732471223f00eda64b7a069
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ env:
  BUILD_TYPE: Release
  CC: clang
  CXX: clang++
+  FEX_PORTABLE: 1

 jobs:
  build_plus_test:
@@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ jobs:
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_MOUNT=/mnt/AutoNFS/rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_PATH=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV

    - name: Update RootFS cache
      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
@@ -136,6 +136,9 @@ jobs:
    - name: FEXLinuxTests
      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
      shell: bash
+      env:
+        # These tests require non-portable install due to thunks.
+        FEX_PORTABLE: 0
      run: cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE --target fex_linux_tests_all

    - name: FEXLinuxTests Results move
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ env:
  BUILD_TYPE: Release
  CC: clang
  CXX: clang++
+  FEX_PORTABLE: 1

 jobs:
  glibc_fault_test:
@@ -40,7 +41,6 @@ jobs:
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_MOUNT=/mnt/AutoNFS/rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_PATH=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV

    - name: Update RootFS cache
      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ env:
  BUILD_TYPE: Release
  CC: clang
  CXX: clang++
+  FEX_PORTABLE: 1

 jobs:
  hostrunner_tests:
@@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ jobs:
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_MOUNT=/mnt/AutoNFS/rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_PATH=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV

    - name: Update RootFS cache
      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ jobs:
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_MOUNT=/mnt/AutoNFS/rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_PATH=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV

    - name: Update RootFS cache
      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ jobs:
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_MOUNT=/mnt/AutoNFS/rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_PATH=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV

    - name: Update RootFS cache
      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
      # Note the current convention is to use the -S and -B options here to specify source
      # and build directories, but this is only available with CMake 3.13 and higher.
      # The CMake binaries on the Github Actions machines are (as of this writing) 3.12
-      run: cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Data/CMake/toolchain_mingw.cmake -DMINGW_TRIPLE=$MINGW_TRIPLE -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=True -DENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG=True -DBUILD_TESTS=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${{runner.workspace}}/build/install
+      run: cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Data/CMake/toolchain_mingw.cmake -DMINGW_TRIPLE=$MINGW_TRIPLE -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=True -DENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG=True -DBUILD_TESTING=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${{runner.workspace}}/build/install

    - name: Build
      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ jobs:
          START_REV: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
          END_REV: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
          CHANGED_FILES: ${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.all_changed_files }}
-        # Using --diff_from_common_commit option available in clang-format-19
        run: |
          python ./External/code-format-helper/code-format-helper.py \
            --repo "FEX-emu/FEX" \
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ env:
  BUILD_TYPE: Release
  CC: clang
  CXX: clang++
+  FEX_PORTABLE: 1

 jobs:
  vixl_simulator:
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ jobs:
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_MOUNT=/mnt/AutoNFS/rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS_PATH=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "FEX_ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        echo "ROOTFS=$HOME/Rootfs/" >> $GITHUB_ENV

    - name: Update RootFS cache
      # Use a bash shell so we can use the same syntax for environment variable
@@ -46,12 +46,12 @@ jobs:
    - name: Configure CMake arm64ec
      shell: bash
      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build_arm64ec
-      run: cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Data/CMake/toolchain_mingw.cmake -DMINGW_TRIPLE=arm64ec-w64-mingw32 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/wine/aarch64-windows -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=False -DENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DBUILD_TESTS=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
+      run: cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Data/CMake/toolchain_mingw.cmake -DMINGW_TRIPLE=arm64ec-w64-mingw32 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/wine/aarch64-windows -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=False -DENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DBUILD_TESTING=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr

    - name: Configure CMake wow64
      shell: bash
      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build_wow64
-      run: cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Data/CMake/toolchain_mingw.cmake -DMINGW_TRIPLE=aarch64-w64-mingw32 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/wine/aarch64-windows -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=False -DENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DBUILD_TESTS=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
+      run: cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/Data/CMake/toolchain_mingw.cmake -DMINGW_TRIPLE=aarch64-w64-mingw32 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/wine/aarch64-windows -G Ninja -DENABLE_LTO=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=False -DENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DBUILD_TESTING=False -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr

    - name: Build arm64ec
      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build_arm64ec
@@ -46,3 +46,6 @@
 [submodule "External/tracy"]
 	path = External/tracy
 	url = https://github.com/wolfpld/tracy
+[submodule "External/range-v3"]
+	path = External/range-v3
+	url = https://github.com/ericniebler/range-v3.git
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ project(FEX C CXX ASM)
 INCLUDE (CheckIncludeFiles)
 CHECK_INCLUDE_FILES ("gdb/jit-reader.h" HAVE_GDB_JIT_READER_H)

-option(BUILD_TESTS "Build unit tests to ensure sanity" TRUE)
 option(BUILD_FEX_LINUX_TESTS "Build FEXLinuxTests, requires x86 compiler" FALSE)
 option(BUILD_THUNKS "Build thunks" FALSE)
 option(BUILD_FEXCONFIG "Build FEXConfig" TRUE)
@@ -304,7 +303,8 @@ set (CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} -fomit-frame-poin

 include_directories(External/robin-map/include/)

-if (BUILD_TESTS OR ENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER OR ENABLE_VIXL_SIMULATOR)
+include(CTest)
+if (BUILD_TESTING OR ENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER OR ENABLE_VIXL_SIMULATOR)
  add_subdirectory(External/vixl/)
  include_directories(SYSTEM External/vixl/src/)
 endif()
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
 endif()

 find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
-find_package(Python 3.0 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Interpreter)
+find_package(Python 3.9 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Interpreter)

 set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OFF)

@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ endif()
 add_definitions(-Wno-trigraphs)
 add_definitions(-DGLOBAL_DATA_DIRECTORY="${DATA_DIRECTORY}/")

-if (BUILD_TESTS)
+if (BUILD_TESTING)
  find_package(Catch2 3 QUIET)
  if (NOT Catch2_FOUND)
    add_subdirectory(External/Catch2/)
@@ -345,6 +345,9 @@ if (BUILD_TESTS)
  endif()

  include(Catch)
+else ()
+  # Override any previously generated test list to avoid running stale test binaries
+  file(GENERATE OUTPUT CTestTestfile.cmake CONTENT "# No tests since BUILD_TESTING is disabled")
 endif()

 find_package(fmt QUIET)
@@ -354,6 +357,12 @@ if (NOT fmt_FOUND)
  add_subdirectory(External/fmt/)
 endif()

+find_package(range-v3 QUIET)
+if (NOT range-v3_FOUND)
+  add_subdirectory(External/range-v3/)
+  target_compile_definitions(range-v3 INTERFACE RANGES_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS)
+endif()
+
 add_subdirectory(External/tiny-json/)
 include_directories(External/tiny-json/)

@@ -449,13 +458,8 @@ endif()

 add_compile_options(-Wall)

-include(CTest)
-if (BUILD_TESTS)
+if (BUILD_TESTING)
  message(STATUS "Unit tests are enabled")
-  if (NOT BUILD_TESTING)
-    # CMake checks this variable before generating CTestTestfile.cmake
-    message(SEND_ERROR "Unit tests require BUILD_TESTING to be enabled")
-  endif()

  set (TEST_JOB_COUNT "" CACHE STRING "Override number of parallel jobs to use while running tests")
  if (TEST_JOB_COUNT)
@@ -486,10 +490,11 @@ file(GLOB CONFIG_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/*.js
 # Any application configuration json file gets installed
 foreach(CONFIG_SRC ${CONFIG_SOURCES})
  install(FILES ${CONFIG_SRC}
-    DESTINATION ${DATA_DIRECTORY}/)
+    DESTINATION ${DATA_DIRECTORY}/
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
 endforeach()

-if (BUILD_TESTS)
+if (BUILD_TESTING)
  add_subdirectory(unittests/)
 endif()

@@ -550,6 +555,7 @@ if (BUILD_THUNKS)
    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest
    )"
    DEPENDS guest-libs
+    COMPONENT Runtime
  )

  install(
@@ -559,6 +565,7 @@ if (BUILD_THUNKS)
    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest_32
    )"
    DEPENDS guest-libs-32
+    COMPONENT Runtime
  )

  add_custom_target(uninstall_guest-libs
@@ -600,46 +607,3 @@ if (OVERRIDE_VERSION STREQUAL "detect")
 else()
  set(GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING "FEX-${OVERRIDE_VERSION}")
 endif()
-
-# Parse the version here
-# Change something like `FEX-2106.1-76-<hash>` in to a list
-string(REPLACE "-" ";" DESCRIBE_LIST ${GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING})
-
-# Extract the `2106.1` element
-list(GET DESCRIBE_LIST 1 DESCRIBE_LIST)
-
-# Change `2106.1` in to a list
-string(REPLACE "." ";" DESCRIBE_LIST ${DESCRIBE_LIST})
-
-# Calculate list size
-list(LENGTH DESCRIBE_LIST LIST_SIZE)
-
-# Pull out the major version
-list(GET DESCRIBE_LIST 0 FEX_VERSION_MAJOR)
-
-# Minor version only exists if there is a .1 at the end
-# eg: 2106 versus 2106.1
-if (LIST_SIZE GREATER 1)
-  list(GET DESCRIBE_LIST 1 FEX_VERSION_MINOR)
-endif()
-
-# Package creation
-set (CPACK_GENERATOR "DEB")
-set (CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME fex-emu)
-set (CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME "${CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME}-${GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING}_${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}")
-set (CPACK_PACKAGE_CONTACT "FEX-Emu Maintainers <team@fex-emu.com>")
-set (CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR "${FEX_VERSION_MAJOR}")
-set (CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR "${FEX_VERSION_MINOR}")
-set (CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH "${FEX_VERSION_PATCH}")
-set (CPACK_PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION_FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/CPack/Description.txt")
-
-# Debian defines
-set (CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_DEPENDS "libc6, libstdc++6, libepoxy0, libsdl2-2.0-0, libegl1, libx11-6, squashfuse")
-set (CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_CONTROL_EXTRA
-  "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/CPack/postinst;${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/CPack/prerm;${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/CPack/triggers")
-if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "aarch64")
-  # binfmt_misc conflicts with qemu-user-static
-  # We also only install binfmt_misc on aarch64 hosts
-  set (CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_CONFLICTS "${CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_CONFLICTS}, qemu-user-static")
-endif()
-include (CPack)
@@ -36,24 +36,33 @@ public:
    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
  }

-  void adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsADRRange(Imm), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'0000 << 24;
-    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
+    if (IsADRRange(Imm)) [[likely]] {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'0000 << 24;
+      DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }
+
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::ADR});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'0000 << 24;
    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      adr(rd, &Label->Backward);
+      return adr(rd, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      adr(rd, &Label->Forward);
+      return adr(rd, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -62,32 +71,42 @@ public:
    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
  }

-  void adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Label->Location) - (GetCursorAddress<int64_t>() & ~0xFFFLL);
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsADRPRange(Imm) && IsADRPAligned(Imm), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'0000 << 24;
-    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
+    if (IsADRPRange(Imm) && IsADRPAligned(Imm)) [[likely]] {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'0000 << 24;
+      DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }
+
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::ADRP});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'0000 << 24;
    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      adrp(rd, &Label->Backward);
+      return adrp(rd, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      adrp(rd, &Label->Forward);
+      return adrp(rd, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

-  void LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Label->Location) - (GetCursorAddress<int64_t>());
    if (IsADRRange(Imm)) {
      // If the range is in ADR range then we can just use ADR.
-      adr(rd, Label);
+      return adr(rd, Label);
    } else if (IsADRPRange(Imm)) {
      int64_t ADRPImm = (reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Label->Location) & ~0xFFFLL) - (GetCursorAddress<int64_t>() & ~0xFFFLL);

@@ -102,23 +121,28 @@ public:
        // Now even an add
        add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, rd, rd, AlignedOffset);
      }
-    } else {
-      LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unscaled offset too large");
-      FEX_UNREACHABLE;
+
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
    }
+
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::LONG_ADDRESS_GEN});
    // Emit a register index and a nop. These will be backpatched.
    dc32(rd.Idx());
    nop();
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      LongAddressGen(rd, &Label->Backward);
+      return LongAddressGen(rd, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      LongAddressGen(rd, &Label->Forward);
+      return LongAddressGen(rd, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -174,7 +198,7 @@ public:
  // Logical immediate
  void and_(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rd, ARMEmitter::Register rn, uint64_t Imm) {
    uint32_t n, immr, imms;
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto IsImm = IsImmLogical(Imm, RegSizeInBits(s), &n, &imms, &immr);
+    const auto IsImm = IsImmLogical(Imm, RegSizeInBits(s), &n, &imms, &immr);
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsImm, "Couldn't encode immediate to logical op");
    and_(s, rd, rn, n, immr, imms);
  }
@@ -185,7 +209,7 @@ public:

  void ands(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rd, ARMEmitter::Register rn, uint64_t Imm) {
    uint32_t n, immr, imms;
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto IsImm = IsImmLogical(Imm, RegSizeInBits(s), &n, &imms, &immr);
+    const auto IsImm = IsImmLogical(Imm, RegSizeInBits(s), &n, &imms, &immr);
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsImm, "Couldn't encode immediate to logical op");
    ands(s, rd, rn, n, immr, imms);
  }
@@ -196,14 +220,14 @@ public:

  void orr(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rd, ARMEmitter::Register rn, uint64_t Imm) {
    uint32_t n, immr, imms;
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto IsImm = IsImmLogical(Imm, RegSizeInBits(s), &n, &imms, &immr);
+    const auto IsImm = IsImmLogical(Imm, RegSizeInBits(s), &n, &imms, &immr);
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsImm, "Couldn't encode immediate to logical op");
    orr(s, rd, rn, n, immr, imms);
  }

  void eor(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rd, ARMEmitter::Register rn, uint64_t Imm) {
    uint32_t n, immr, imms;
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto IsImm = IsImmLogical(Imm, RegSizeInBits(s), &n, &imms, &immr);
+    const auto IsImm = IsImmLogical(Imm, RegSizeInBits(s), &n, &imms, &immr);
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsImm, "Couldn't encode immediate to logical op");
    eor(s, rd, rn, n, immr, imms);
  }
@@ -333,7 +357,7 @@ public:
    bfi(s, rd, Reg::zr, lsb, width);
  }
  void bfxil(ARMEmitter::Size s, Register rd, Register rn, uint32_t lsb, uint32_t width) {
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto reg_size_bits = RegSizeInBits(s);
+    const auto reg_size_bits = RegSizeInBits(s);
    const auto lsb_p_width = lsb + width;

    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(width >= 1, "bfxil needs width >= 1");
@@ -862,12 +886,6 @@ public:
  }

 private:
-  static constexpr Condition InvertCondition(Condition cond) {
-    // These behave as always, so it makes no sense to allow inverting these.
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(cond != Condition::CC_AL && cond != Condition::CC_NV, "Cannot invert CC_AL or CC_NV");
-    return static_cast<Condition>(FEXCore::ToUnderlying(cond) ^ 1);
-  }
-
  void and_(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rd, ARMEmitter::Register rn, uint32_t n, uint32_t immr, uint32_t imms) {
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b001'0010'00 << 22;
    DataProcessing_Logical_Imm(Op, s, rd, rn, n, immr, imms);
@@ -977,7 +995,7 @@ private:
  }

  void xbfiz_helper(bool is_signed, ARMEmitter::Size s, Register rd, Register rn, uint32_t lsb, uint32_t width) {
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto lsb_p_width = lsb + width;
+    const auto lsb_p_width = lsb + width;
    const auto reg_size_bits = RegSizeInBits(s);

    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(lsb_p_width <= reg_size_bits, "lsb + width ({}) must be <= {}. lsb={}, width={}", lsb_p_width, reg_size_bits, lsb, width);
@@ -2244,8 +2244,7 @@ public:

  template<IsQOrDRegister T>
  void movi(SubRegSize size, T rd, uint64_t Imm, uint16_t Shift = 0) {
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(size == SubRegSize::i8Bit || size == SubRegSize::i16Bit || size == SubRegSize::i32Bit ||
-                        size == SubRegSize::i64Bit,
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(size == SubRegSize::i8Bit || size == SubRegSize::i16Bit || size == SubRegSize::i32Bit || size == SubRegSize::i64Bit,
                       "Unsupported movi size");

    uint32_t cmode;
@@ -20,23 +20,31 @@ public:
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 0, Cond, Imm);
  }
-  void b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
-    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 0, Cond, Imm >> 2);
+    if (Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) [[likely]] {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
+      Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 0, Cond, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }
+
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::BC});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 0, Cond, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      b(Cond, &Label->Backward);
+      return b(Cond, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      b(Cond, &Label->Forward);
+      return b(Cond, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -45,24 +53,32 @@ public:
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 1, Cond, Imm);
  }
-  void bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
-    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 1, Cond, Imm >> 2);
+    if (Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) [[likely]] {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
+      Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 1, Cond, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }
+
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }

-  void bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::BC});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 1, Cond, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      bc(Cond, &Label->Backward);
+      return bc(Cond, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      bc(Cond, &Label->Forward);
+      return bc(Cond, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -98,25 +114,32 @@ public:

    UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm);
  }
-  void b(const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'01 << 26;
+    if (Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) [[likely]] {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'01 << 26;
+      UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm >> 2);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void b(ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::B});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'01 << 26;

    UnconditionalBranch(Op, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void b(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      b(&Label->Backward);
+      return b(&Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      b(&Label->Forward);
+      return b(&Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -126,25 +149,33 @@ public:
    UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm);
  }

-  void bl(const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bl(const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'01 << 26;
+    if (Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) [[likely]] {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'01 << 26;
+      UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm >> 2);

-    UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }
+
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void bl(ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bl(ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::B});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'01 << 26;

    UnconditionalBranch(Op, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void bl(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bl(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      bl(&Label->Backward);
+      return bl(&Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      bl(&Label->Forward);
+      return bl(&Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -155,28 +186,35 @@ public:
    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm);
  }

-  void cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0100 << 24;
+    if (Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) [[likely]] {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0100 << 24;
+      CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm >> 2);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }

-  void cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::BC});

    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0100 << 24;

    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      cbz(s, rt, &Label->Backward);
+      return cbz(s, rt, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      cbz(s, rt, &Label->Forward);
+      return cbz(s, rt, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -186,28 +224,35 @@ public:
    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm);
  }

-  void cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0101 << 24;
+    if (Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) [[likely]] {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0101 << 24;
+      CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm >> 2);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }

-  void cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::BC});

    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0101 << 24;

    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      cbnz(s, rt, &Label->Backward);
+      return cbnz(s, rt, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      cbnz(s, rt, &Label->Forward);
+      return cbnz(s, rt, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -217,28 +262,35 @@ public:

    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm);
  }
-  void tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0110 << 24;
+    if (Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) [[likely]] {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0110 << 24;
+      TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm >> 2);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }

-  void tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::TEST_BRANCH});

    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0110 << 24;

    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      tbz(rt, Bit, &Label->Backward);
+      return tbz(rt, Bit, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      tbz(rt, Bit, &Label->Forward);
+      return tbz(rt, Bit, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -247,27 +299,35 @@ public:

    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm);
  }
-  void tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0111 << 24;
+    if (Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) [[likely]] {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0111 << 24;
+      TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm >> 2);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }

-  void tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::TEST_BRANCH});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0111 << 24;

    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      tbnz(rt, Bit, &Label->Backward);
+      return tbnz(rt, Bit, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      tbnz(rt, Bit, &Label->Forward);
+      return tbnz(rt, Bit, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <CodeEmitter/Registers.h>

 #include <array>
+#include <bit>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <utility>
 #include <type_traits>
@@ -585,6 +586,15 @@ concept IsXOrWRegister = std::is_same_v<T, XRegister> || std::is_same_v<T, WRegi
 template<typename T>
 concept IsQOrDRegister = std::is_same_v<T, QRegister> || std::is_same_v<T, DRegister>;

+template<typename T>
+concept IsLabel = std::is_same_v<T, ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel> || std::is_same_v<T, ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel> ||
+                  std::is_same_v<T, ARMEmitter::BiDirectionalLabel> || std::is_same_v<T, ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel::Reference>;
+
+enum class BranchEncodeSucceeded {
+  Success,
+  Failure,
+};
+
 // Whether or not a given set of vector registers are sequential
 // in increasing order as far as the register file is concerned (modulo its size)
 //
@@ -637,19 +647,25 @@ public:

  // Bind a backward label to an address.
  // Address that is bound is the current emitter location.
-  void Bind(BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] bool Bind(BackwardLabel* Label) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Label->Location == nullptr, "Trying to bind a label twice");
    Label->Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
+
+    // Always binds because it is only storing a location.
+    return true;
  }

-  void Bind(const ForwardLabel::Reference* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] bool Bind(const ForwardLabel::Reference* Label) {
    uint8_t* CurrentAddress = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
    // Patch up the instructions
    switch (Label->Type) {
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::ADR: {
      uint32_t* Instruction = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
      int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Instruction);
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsADRRange(Imm), "Unscaled offset too large");
+      if (!IsADRRange(Imm)) [[unlikely]] {
+        // Can't bind.
+        return false;
+      }
      uint32_t InstMask = 0b11 << 29 | 0b1111'1111'1111'1111'111 << 5;
      uint32_t Offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm) & 0x3F'FFFF;
      uint32_t Inst = *Instruction & ~InstMask;
@@ -661,7 +677,12 @@ public:
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::ADRP: {
      uint32_t* Instruction = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
      int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Instruction);
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsADRPRange(Imm) && IsADRPAligned(Imm), "Unscaled offset too large");
+
+      if (!(IsADRPRange(Imm) && IsADRPAligned(Imm))) [[unlikely]] {
+        // Can't bind.
+        return false;
+      }
+
      Imm >>= 12;
      uint32_t InstMask = 0b11 << 29 | 0b1111'1111'1111'1111'111 << 5;
      uint32_t Offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm) & 0x3F'FFFF;
@@ -671,11 +692,13 @@ public:
      *Instruction = Inst;
      break;
    }
-
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::B: {
      uint32_t* Instruction = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
      int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Instruction);
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
+      if (!(Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0))) [[unlikely]] {
+        // Can't bind.
+        return false;
+      }
      Imm >>= 2;
      uint32_t InstMask = 0x3FF'FFFF;
      uint32_t Offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm) & InstMask;
@@ -685,11 +708,13 @@ public:

      break;
    }
-
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::TEST_BRANCH: {
      uint32_t* Instruction = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
      int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Instruction);
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
+      if (!(Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0))) [[unlikely]] {
+        // Can't bind.
+        return false;
+      }
      Imm >>= 2;
      uint32_t InstMask = 0x3FFF;
      uint32_t Offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm) & InstMask;
@@ -703,7 +728,10 @@ public:
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::RELATIVE_LOAD: {
      uint32_t* Instruction = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
      int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Instruction);
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
+      if (!(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0))) [[unlikely]] {
+        // Can't bind.
+        return false;
+      }
      Imm >>= 2;
      uint32_t InstMask = 0x7'FFFF;
      uint32_t Offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm) & InstMask;
@@ -752,27 +780,41 @@ public:
    }
    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unexpected inst type in label fixup");
    }
+
+    return true;
  }

  // Bind a forward label to a location.
  // This walks all the instructions in the label's vector.
  // Then backpatching all instructions that have used the label.
-  void Bind(ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] bool Bind(ForwardLabel* Label) {
+    bool Bound = true;
    if (Label->FirstInst.Location) {
-      Bind(&Label->FirstInst);
+      Bound &= Bind(&Label->FirstInst);
    }
    for (auto& Inst : Label->Insts) {
-      Bind(&Inst);
+      Bound &= Bind(&Inst);
    }
+
+    return Bound;
  }

  // Bind a bidirectional location to a location.
  // Binds both forwards and backwards depending on how the label was used.
-  void Bind(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] bool Bind(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+    bool Bound = true;
    if (!Label->Backward.Location) {
-      Bind(&Label->Backward);
+      Bound &= Bind(&Label->Backward);
    }
-    Bind(&Label->Forward);
+    Bound &= Bind(&Label->Forward);
+
+    return Bound;
+  }
+
+  static constexpr Condition InvertCondition(Condition cond) {
+    // These behave as always, so it makes no sense to allow inverting these.
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(cond != Condition::CC_AL && cond != Condition::CC_NV, "Cannot invert CC_AL or CC_NV");
+    return static_cast<Condition>(FEXCore::ToUnderlying(cond) ^ 1);
  }

 #include <CodeEmitter/VixlUtils.inl>
@@ -1541,7 +1541,7 @@ public:
  void sqincp(SubRegSize size, XRegister rdn, PRegister pm) {
    SVEIncDecPredicateCountScalar(0, 1, 0b10, 0b00, size, rdn, pm);
  }
-  void sqincp(SubRegSize size, XRegister rdn, PRegister pm, [[maybe_unused]] WRegister wn) {
+  void sqincp(SubRegSize size, XRegister rdn, PRegister pm, WRegister wn) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(rdn.Idx() == wn.Idx(), "rdn and wn must be the same");
    SVEIncDecPredicateCountScalar(0, 1, 0b00, 0b00, size, rdn, pm);
  }
@@ -1554,7 +1554,7 @@ public:
  void sqdecp(SubRegSize size, XRegister rdn, PRegister pm) {
    SVEIncDecPredicateCountScalar(0, 1, 0b10, 0b10, size, rdn, pm);
  }
-  void sqdecp(SubRegSize size, XRegister rdn, PRegister pm, [[maybe_unused]] WRegister wn) {
+  void sqdecp(SubRegSize size, XRegister rdn, PRegister pm, WRegister wn) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(rdn.Idx() == wn.Idx(), "rdn and wn must be the same");
    SVEIncDecPredicateCountScalar(0, 1, 0b00, 0b10, size, rdn, pm);
  }
@@ -3296,7 +3296,7 @@ private:
    const auto log2_size_bytes = FEXCore::ilog2(size_bytes);

    // We can index up to 512-bit registers with dup
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto max_index = (64U >> log2_size_bytes) - 1;
+    const auto max_index = (64U >> log2_size_bytes) - 1;
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Index <= max_index, "dup index ({}) too large. Must be within [0, {}].", Index, max_index);

    // imm2:tsz make up a 7 bit wide field, with each increasing element size
@@ -3326,7 +3326,7 @@ private:

    uint32_t shift = 0;
    if (!is_uint8_imm) {
-      [[maybe_unused]] const bool is_uint16_imm = (imm >> 16) == 0;
+      const bool is_uint16_imm = (imm >> 16) == 0;

      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(is_uint16_imm, "Immediate ({}) must be a 16-bit value within [256, 65280]", imm);
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((imm % 256) == 0, "Immediate ({}) must be a multiple of 256", imm);
@@ -4152,7 +4152,7 @@ private:

    const auto& op_data = mem_op.MetaType.ScalarVectorType;
    const bool is_scaled = op_data.scale != 0;
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto msize_value = FEXCore::ToUnderlying(msize);
+    const auto msize_value = FEXCore::ToUnderlying(msize);

    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(op_data.scale == 0 || op_data.scale == msize_value, "scale may only be 0 or {}", msize_value);

@@ -4266,7 +4266,7 @@ private:
    const auto msize_value = FEXCore::ToUnderlying(msize);
    const auto msize_bytes = 1U << msize_value;

-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto imm_limit = (32U << msize_value) - msize_bytes;
+    const auto imm_limit = (32U << msize_value) - msize_bytes;
    const auto imm = mem_op.MetaType.VectorImmType.Imm;
    const auto imm_to_encode = imm >> msize_value;

@@ -4332,8 +4332,8 @@ private:
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(pg <= PReg::p7, "Can only use p0-p7 as a governing predicate");
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((imm % num_regs) == 0, "Offset must be a multiple of {}", num_regs);

-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto min_offset = -8 * num_regs;
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto max_offset = 7 * num_regs;
+    const auto min_offset = -8 * num_regs;
+    const auto max_offset = 7 * num_regs;
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(imm >= min_offset && imm <= max_offset,
                       "Invalid load/store offset ({}). Offset must be a multiple of {} and be within [{}, {}]", imm, num_regs, min_offset,
                       max_offset);
@@ -4440,8 +4440,8 @@ private:
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(pg <= PReg::p7, "Can only use p0-p7 as a governing predicate");

    const auto esize = static_cast<int>(16 << ssz);
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto max_imm = (esize << 3) - esize;
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto min_imm = -(max_imm + esize);
+    const auto max_imm = (esize << 3) - esize;
+    const auto min_imm = -(max_imm + esize);

    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((imm % esize) == 0, "imm ({}) must be a multiple of {}", imm, esize);
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(imm >= min_imm && imm <= max_imm, "imm ({}) must be within [{}, {}]", imm, min_imm, max_imm);
@@ -4485,7 +4485,7 @@ private:
    const auto msize_value = FEXCore::ToUnderlying(msize);

    const auto data_size_bytes = 1U << msize_value;
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto max_imm = (64U << msize_value) - data_size_bytes;
+    const auto max_imm = (64U << msize_value) - data_size_bytes;
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((imm % data_size_bytes) == 0 && imm <= max_imm, "imm must be a multiple of {} and be within [0, {}]",
                       data_size_bytes, max_imm);

@@ -4861,7 +4861,7 @@ private:
                       "64-bit variants may only use Zm between z0-z15");

    const auto Underlying = FEXCore::ToUnderlying(size);
-    [[maybe_unused]] const uint32_t IndexMax = (16 / (1U << Underlying)) - 1;
+    const uint32_t IndexMax = (16 / (1U << Underlying)) - 1;
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(index <= IndexMax, "Index must be within 0-{}", IndexMax);

    // Can be bit 20 or 19 depending on whether or not the element size is 64-bit.
@@ -5117,14 +5117,15 @@ private:
  requires (std::is_same_v<T, float> || std::is_same_v<T, double>)
  using FloatToEquivalentUInt = std::conditional_t<std::is_same_v<T, float>, uint32_t, uint64_t>;

+#if defined(ASSERTIONS_ENABLED) && ASSERTIONS_ENABLED
  // Determines if a floating-point value is capable of being converted
  // into an 8-bit immediate. See pseudocode definition of VFPExpandImm
  // in ARM A-profile reference manual for a general overview of how this was derived.
  template<typename T>
  requires (std::is_same_v<T, float> || std::is_same_v<T, double>)
-  [[nodiscard, maybe_unused]]
+  [[nodiscard]]
  static bool IsValidFPValueForImm8(T value) {
-    const uint64_t bits = FEXCore::BitCast<FloatToEquivalentUInt<T>>(value);
+    const uint64_t bits = std::bit_cast<FloatToEquivalentUInt<T>>(value);
    const uint64_t datasize_idx = FEXCore::ilog2(sizeof(T)) - 1;

    static constexpr std::array mantissa_masks {
@@ -5162,12 +5163,15 @@ private:

    return true;
  }
+#endif

 protected:
  static uint32_t FP32ToImm8(float value) {
+#if defined(ASSERTIONS_ENABLED) && ASSERTIONS_ENABLED
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsValidFPValueForImm8(value), "Value ({}) cannot be encoded into an 8-bit immediate", value);
+#endif

-    const auto bits = FEXCore::BitCast<uint32_t>(value);
+    const auto bits = std::bit_cast<uint32_t>(value);
    const auto sign = (bits & 0x80000000) >> 24;
    const auto expb2 = (bits & 0x20000000) >> 23;
    const auto b5_to_0 = (bits >> 19) & 0x3F;
@@ -5176,9 +5180,11 @@ protected:
  }

  static uint32_t FP64ToImm8(double value) {
+#if defined(ASSERTIONS_ENABLED) && ASSERTIONS_ENABLED
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsValidFPValueForImm8(value), "Value ({}) cannot be encoded into an 8-bit immediate", value);
+#endif

-    const auto bits = FEXCore::BitCast<uint64_t>(value);
+    const auto bits = std::bit_cast<uint64_t>(value);
    const auto sign = (bits & 0x80000000'00000000) >> 56;
    const auto expb2 = (bits & 0x20000000'00000000) >> 55;
    const auto b5_to_0 = (bits >> 48) & 0x3F;
@@ -5202,7 +5208,7 @@ private:
    uint32_t shift = 0;
    if (!is_int8_imm) {
      const int32_t imm16_limit = 32768;
-      [[maybe_unused]] const bool is_int16_imm = -imm16_limit <= imm && imm < imm16_limit;
+      const bool is_int16_imm = -imm16_limit <= imm && imm < imm16_limit;

      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(is_int16_imm, "Immediate ({}) must be a 16-bit value within [-32768, 32512]", imm);
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((imm % 256) == 0, "Immediate ({}) must be a multiple of 256", imm);
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public:
    const uint32_t SizeImm = FEXCore::ToUnderlying(size);
    const uint32_t IndexShift = SizeImm + 1;
    const uint32_t ElementSize = 1U << SizeImm;
-    [[maybe_unused]] const uint32_t MaxIndex = 128U / (ElementSize * 8);
+    const uint32_t MaxIndex = 128U / (ElementSize * 8);

    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Index < MaxIndex, "Index too large. Index={}, Max Index: {}", Index, MaxIndex);

@@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ private:
  void ASIMDScalarXIndexedElement(uint32_t U, ScalarRegSize size, uint32_t opcode, VRegister rm, VRegister rn, VRegister rd, uint32_t index) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(size != ScalarRegSize::i8Bit, "Scalar size must not be 8-bit");

-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto invalid_bound = 16U >> FEXCore::ToUnderlying(size);
+    const auto invalid_bound = 16U >> FEXCore::ToUnderlying(size);
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(index < invalid_bound, "Index ({}) must be within [0-{}]", index, invalid_bound - 1);

    uint32_t Instr = 0b0101'1111'0000'0000'0000'0000'0000'0000;
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ static bool IsImmLogical(uint64_t value, unsigned width, unsigned* n = nullptr,
  [[maybe_unused]] constexpr auto kDRegSize = 64;

  constexpr auto kWRegSize = 32;
-  constexpr auto kXRegSize = 64;

  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((width == kBRegSize) || (width == kHRegSize) || (width == kSRegSize) || (width == kDRegSize), "Unexpected imm size");

@@ -129,8 +128,8 @@ static bool IsImmLogical(uint64_t value, unsigned width, unsigned* n = nullptr,
    // Compute the repeat distance d, and set up a bitmask covering the basic
    // unit of repetition (i.e. a word with the bottom d bits set). Also, in all
    // of these cases the N bit of the output will be zero.
-    clz_a = CountLeadingZeros(a, kXRegSize);
-    int clz_c = CountLeadingZeros(c, kXRegSize);
+    clz_a = std::countl_zero(a);
+    int clz_c = std::countl_zero(c);
    d = clz_a - clz_c;
    mask = ((UINT64_C(1) << d) - 1);
    out_n = 0;
@@ -151,7 +150,7 @@ static bool IsImmLogical(uint64_t value, unsigned width, unsigned* n = nullptr,
      // of set bits in our word, meaning that we have the trivial case of
      // d == 64 and only one 'repetition'. Set up all the same variables as in
      // the general case above, and set the N bit in the output.
-      clz_a = CountLeadingZeros(a, kXRegSize);
+      clz_a = std::countl_zero(a);
      d = 64;
      mask = ~UINT64_C(0);
      out_n = 1;
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@ static bool IsImmLogical(uint64_t value, unsigned width, unsigned* n = nullptr,
  }

  // If the repeat period d is not a power of two, it can't be encoded.
-  if (!IsPowerOf2(d)) {
+  if (!std::has_single_bit(uint32_t(d))) {
    return false;
  }

@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ static bool IsImmLogical(uint64_t value, unsigned width, unsigned* n = nullptr,
  static const uint64_t multipliers[] = {
    0x0000000000000001UL, 0x0000000100000001UL, 0x0001000100010001UL, 0x0101010101010101UL, 0x1111111111111111UL, 0x5555555555555555UL,
  };
-  uint64_t multiplier = multipliers[CountLeadingZeros(d, kXRegSize) - 57];
+  uint64_t multiplier = multipliers[std::countl_zero(uint64_t(d)) - 57];
  uint64_t candidate = (b - a) * multiplier;

  if (value != candidate) {
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@ static bool IsImmLogical(uint64_t value, unsigned width, unsigned* n = nullptr,
  // Count the set bits in our basic stretch. The special case of clz(0) == -1
  // makes the answer come out right for stretches that reach the very top of
  // the word (e.g. numbers like 0xffffc00000000000).
-  int clz_b = (b == 0) ? -1 : CountLeadingZeros(b, kXRegSize);
+  int clz_b = (b == 0) ? -1 : std::countl_zero(b);
  int s = clz_a - clz_b;

  // Decide how many bits to rotate right by, to put the low bit of that basic
@@ -285,11 +284,6 @@ INT_1_TO_63_LIST(DECLARE_IS_UINT_N)

 private:

-template<typename V>
-static inline bool IsPowerOf2(V value) {
-  return (value != 0) && ((value & (value - 1)) == 0);
-}
-
 // Some compilers dislike negating unsigned integers,
 // so we provide an equivalent.
 template<typename T>
@@ -302,50 +296,4 @@ static inline uint64_t LowestSetBit(uint64_t value) {
  return value & UnsignedNegate(value);
 }

-template<typename V>
-static inline int CountLeadingZeros(V value, int width = (sizeof(V) * 8)) {
-#if COMPILER_HAS_BUILTIN_CLZ
-  if (width == 32) {
-    return (value == 0) ? 32 : __builtin_clz(static_cast<unsigned>(value));
-  } else if (width == 64) {
-    return (value == 0) ? 64 : __builtin_clzll(value);
-  }
-#endif
-  return CountLeadingZerosFallBack(value, width);
-}
-
-static inline int CountLeadingZerosFallBack(uint64_t value, int width) {
-  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsPowerOf2(width) && (width <= 64), "Invalid width");
-  if (value == 0) {
-    return width;
-  }
-  int count = 0;
-  value = value << (64 - width);
-  if ((value & UINT64_C(0xffffffff00000000)) == 0) {
-    count += 32;
-    value = value << 32;
-  }
-  if ((value & UINT64_C(0xffff000000000000)) == 0) {
-    count += 16;
-    value = value << 16;
-  }
-  if ((value & UINT64_C(0xff00000000000000)) == 0) {
-    count += 8;
-    value = value << 8;
-  }
-  if ((value & UINT64_C(0xf000000000000000)) == 0) {
-    count += 4;
-    value = value << 4;
-  }
-  if ((value & UINT64_C(0xc000000000000000)) == 0) {
-    count += 2;
-    value = value << 2;
-  }
-  if ((value & UINT64_C(0x8000000000000000)) == 0) {
-    count += 1;
-  }
-  count += (value == 0);
-  return count;
-}
-
 public:
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ file(GLOB GEN_CONFIG_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS *.json.in)
 # Any application configuration json file gets installed
 foreach(CONFIG_SRC ${CONFIG_SOURCES})
  install(FILES ${CONFIG_SRC}
-    DESTINATION ${DATA_DIRECTORY}/AppConfig/)
+    DESTINATION ${DATA_DIRECTORY}/AppConfig/
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
 endforeach()

 # Any configuration file json file that needs to be generated
@@ -21,5 +22,6 @@ foreach(GEN_CONFIG_SRC ${GEN_CONFIG_SOURCES})
  # Then install the configured json
  install(
    FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/AppConfig/${CONFIG_NAME}
-    DESTINATION ${DATA_DIRECTORY}/AppConfig/)
+    DESTINATION ${DATA_DIRECTORY}/AppConfig/
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
 endforeach()
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-x86 and x86-64 Linux emulator
-
-FEX allows you to run x86 applications on ARM64 Linux devices. It offers broad compatibility with both 32-bit and 64-bit binaries, and it can be used alongside Wine/Proton to play Windows games.
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-update_binfmt() {
-  # Check for update-binfmts
-  command -v update-binfmts >/dev/null || return 0
-
-  # Setup binfmt_misc
-  update-binfmts --import FEX-x86
-  update-binfmts --import FEX-x86_64
-}
-
-# Install FEXInterpreter hardlink
-# Needs to be done before setting up binfmt_misc
-ln -f /usr/bin/FEXLoader /usr/bin/FEXInterpreter
-
-if [ $(uname -m) = 'aarch64' ]; then
-  update_binfmt
-fi
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-update_binfmt() {
-  # Check for update-binfmts
-  command -v update-binfmts >/dev/null || return 0
-
-  # Uninstall
-  update-binfmts --unimport FEX-x86
-  update-binfmts --unimport FEX-x86_64
-}
-
-if [ $(uname -m) = 'aarch64' ]; then
-  update_binfmt
-fi
-
-# Remove FEXInterpreter hardlink
-unlink /usr/bin/FEXInterpreter
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-activate-noawait ldconfig
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ RUN mkdir build

 ARG CC=clang-13
 ARG CXX=clang++-13
-RUN cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DUSE_LINKER=lld -DENABLE_LTO=True -DBUILD_TESTS=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=False -G Ninja .
+RUN cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DUSE_LINKER=lld -DENABLE_LTO=True -DBUILD_TESTING=False -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=False -G Ninja .
 RUN ninja

 WORKDIR /FEX/build
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ function(GenBinFmt Name)
  # Then install the configured binfmt
  install(
    FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/${FMT_NAME}
-    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/binfmts/)
+    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/binfmts/
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
 endfunction()

 if (NOT USE_LEGACY_BINFMTMISC)
@@ -19,7 +20,8 @@ if (NOT USE_LEGACY_BINFMTMISC)

  install(
    FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/FEX-x86.conf ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/FEX-x86_64.conf
-    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/binfmt.d/)
+    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/binfmt.d/
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
 else()
  GenBinFmt(FEX-x86.in)
  GenBinFmt(FEX-x86_64.in)
@@ -1 +1 @@
-:FEX-x86:M:0:\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEXInterpreter:POCF
+:FEX-x86:M:0:\x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEX:POCF
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 package fex
-interpreter @CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEXInterpreter
+interpreter @CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEX
 magic \x7fELF\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00
 offset 0
 mask \xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff
@@ -1 +1 @@
-:FEX-x86_64:M:0:\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x3e\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEXInterpreter:POCF
+:FEX-x86_64:M:0:\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x3e\x00:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff:@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEX:POCF
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 package fex
-interpreter @CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEXInterpreter
+interpreter @CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/bin/FEX
 magic \x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x3e\x00
 offset 0
 mask \xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xfe\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@

 let
  toolchain = pkgs.fetchzip {
-    url = "https://github.com/bylaws/llvm-mingw/releases/download/20250305/llvm-mingw-20250305-ucrt-ubuntu-20.04-aarch64.tar.xz";
-    sha256 = "sha256-cA03/ab9O61eO9+S2JzIXD4V0HzTXK5/AYyxW2d73Po=";
+    url = "https://github.com/bylaws/llvm-mingw/releases/download/20250920/llvm-mingw-20250920-ucrt-ubuntu-22.04-aarch64.tar.xz";
+    sha256 = "sha256-LaojKjC8KzY+soW5u6eoDoXE3qtYk9Ejr7M3enTqRAE=";
  };

  cmakeToolchainFile = pkgs.substitute {
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ pkgs.mkShell {
    fi
  '';

-  # E.g. cmake $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_ARM64EC -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DENABLE_LTO=False -DBUILD_TESTS=False
+  # E.g. cmake $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_ARM64EC -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DENABLE_LTO=False -DBUILD_TESTING=False
  FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_ARM64EC = "--toolchain ${cmakeToolchainFile} -DMINGW_TRIPLE=arm64ec-w64-mingw32 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/wine/aarch64-windows";
  FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_WOW64 = "--toolchain ${cmakeToolchainFile} -DMINGW_TRIPLE=aarch64-w64-mingw32 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/wine/aarch64-windows";
  FEX_MESON_CROSSFILE = "--cross-file ${mesonCrossFile}";
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ then
 fi

 set -o xtrace
-cmake $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_WOW64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DENABLE_LTO=False -DBUILD_TESTS=False $@
+cmake $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_WOW64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DENABLE_LTO=False -DBUILD_TESTING=False $@
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ then
 fi

 set -o xtrace
-cmake $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_ARM64EC -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DENABLE_LTO=False -DBUILD_TESTS=False $@
+cmake $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_ARM64EC -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DENABLE_LTO=False -DBUILD_TESTING=False $@
@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ fi
 rm -rf unittests/FEXLinuxTests

 set -o xtrace
-cmake . $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAINS -DBUILD_TESTS=ON -DBUILD_FEX_LINUX_TESTS=ON
+cmake . $FEX_CMAKE_TOOLCHAINS -DBUILD_TESTING=ON -DBUILD_FEX_LINUX_TESTS=ON
@@ -214,7 +214,6 @@ class ClangFormatHelper(FormatHelper):
            self.clang_fmt_path,
            "--binary=clang-format-19",
            "--diff",
-            "--diff_from_common_commit",
        ]

        if args.start_rev and args.end_rev:
@@ -78,6 +78,6 @@ install (DIRECTORY include/FEXCore ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/FEXCore
  DESTINATION include
  COMPONENT Development)

-if (BUILD_TESTS)
+if (BUILD_TESTING)
  add_subdirectory(unittests/)
 endif()
@@ -118,41 +118,6 @@ def print_man_env_option(name, desc, default, no_json_key):
    output_man.write("\\fBdefault:\\fR {0}\n".format(default))
    output_man.write(".Pp\n\n")

-def print_man_options(options):
-    output_man.write(".Sh OPTIONS\n")
-    output_man.write(".Bl -tag -width -indent\n")
-    for op_group, group_vals in options.items():
-        for op_key, op_vals in group_vals.items():
-            short = None
-            long = op_key.lower()
-
-            if ("ShortArg" in op_vals):
-                short = op_vals["ShortArg"]
-
-            default = op_vals["Default"]
-            value_type = op_vals["Type"]
-
-            # Textual default rather than enum based
-            if ("TextDefault" in op_vals):
-                default = op_vals["TextDefault"]
-
-            if (value_type == "str" or value_type == "strarray" or value_type == "strenum"):
-                # Wrap the string argument in quotes
-                default = "'" + default + "'"
-            print_man_option(
-                short,
-                long,
-                op_vals["Desc"],
-                default
-            )
-            if (value_type == "strenum"):
-                Enums = op_vals["Enums"]
-                output_man.write("\\fBAvailable Options:\\fR\n")
-                output_man.write(", ".join(f"{enum_op_val}" for [_, enum_op_val] in Enums.items()))
-                output_man.write("\n.sp\n")
-
-    output_man.write(".El\n")
-
 def print_man_environment(options):
    output_man.write(".Sh ENVIRONMENT\n")
    output_man.write(".Bl -tag -width -indent\n")
@@ -194,7 +159,7 @@ def print_man_environment_tail():
    "By default FEX will look in {$HOME, $XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/.fex-emu/",
    "This will override the full path",
    "If FEX_PORTABLE is declared then relative paths are also supported",
-    "For FEXInterpreter: Relative to the FEXInterpreter binary",
+    "For FEX: Relative to the FEX binary",
    "For WINE: Relative to %LOCALAPPDATA%"
    ],
    "''", True)
@@ -208,7 +173,7 @@ def print_man_environment_tail():
    "One must be careful with this option as it will override any applications that load with execve as well"
    "If you need to support applications that execve then use FEX_APP_CONFIG_LOCATION instead"
    "If FEX_PORTABLE is declared then relative paths are also supported",
-    "For FEXInterpreter: Relative to the FEXInterpreter binary",
+    "For FEX: Relative to the FEX binary",
    "For WINE: Relative to %LOCALAPPDATA%"
    ],
    "''", True)
@@ -227,8 +192,8 @@ def print_man_environment_tail():
    "PORTABLE",
    [
    "Allows FEX to run without installation. Global locations for configuration and binfmt_misc are ignored.",
-    "For FEXInterpreter on Linux:",
-    "These files are instead read from <FEXInterpreterPath>/fex-emu/ by default.",
+    "For FEX on Linux:",
+    "These files are instead read from <FEXPath>/fex-emu/ by default.",
    "For Arm64ec/Wow64 WINE builds:",
    "These files are instead read from $LOCALAPPDATA/fex-emu/ by default.",
    "For further customization, see FEX_APP_CONFIG_LOCATION and FEX_APP_DATA_LOCATION."
@@ -240,20 +205,12 @@ def print_man_header():
 .Dt FEX
 .Os Linux
 .Sh NAME
-.Nm FEXLoader
-.Nm FEXInterpreter
+.Nm FEX
 .Nm FEXBash
 .Nd Fast x86-64 and x86 emulation.
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm
-.Op options
-.Op Ar --
-.Ar Application
-<args> ...
-.Pp
-.Nm FEXInterpreter
-.Ar Application
-<args> ...
+.Ar <args> ...
 .Pp
 .Nm FEXBash
 .Ar <args> ...
@@ -361,82 +318,6 @@ def print_config_option(type, group_name, json_name, default_value, short, choic

    output_argloader.write("\n");

-def print_argloader_options(options):
-    output_argloader.write("#ifdef BEFORE_PARSE\n")
-    output_argloader.write("#undef BEFORE_PARSE\n")
-    for op_group, group_vals in options.items():
-        for op_key, op_vals in group_vals.items():
-            default = op_vals["Default"]
-
-            if (op_vals["Type"] == "str" or op_vals["Type"] == "strarray" or op_vals["Type"] == "strenum"):
-                # Wrap the string argument in quotes
-                default = "\"" + default + "\""
-
-            # Textual default rather than enum based
-            if ("TextDefault" in op_vals):
-                default = "\"" + op_vals["TextDefault"] + "\""
-
-            short = None
-            choices = None
-
-            if ("ShortArg" in op_vals):
-                short = op_vals["ShortArg"]
-            if ("Choices" in op_vals):
-                choices = op_vals["Choices"]
-
-            print_config_option(
-                op_vals["Type"],
-                op_group,
-                op_key,
-                default,
-                short,
-                choices,
-                op_vals["Desc"])
-
-        output_argloader.write("\n")
-    output_argloader.write("#endif\n")
-
-def print_parse_argloader_options(options):
-    output_argloader.write("#ifdef AFTER_PARSE\n")
-    output_argloader.write("#undef AFTER_PARSE\n")
-    for op_group, group_vals in options.items():
-        for op_key, op_vals in group_vals.items():
-            output_argloader.write("if (Options.is_set_by_user(\"{0}\")) {{\n".format(op_key))
-
-            value_type = op_vals["Type"]
-            NeedsString = False
-            conversion_func = "fextl::fmt::format(\"{}\", "
-            if ("ArgumentHandler" in op_vals):
-                NeedsString = True
-                conversion_func = "FEXCore::Config::Handler::{0}(".format(op_vals["ArgumentHandler"])
-            if (value_type == "str"):
-                NeedsString = True
-                conversion_func = "std::move("
-            if (value_type == "bool"):
-                # boolean values need a decimal specifier. Otherwise fmt prints strings.
-                conversion_func = "fextl::fmt::format(\"{:d}\", "
-
-            if (value_type == "strenum"):
-                output_argloader.write("\tfextl::string UserValue = Options[\"{0}\"];\n".format(op_key))
-                output_argloader.write("\tSet(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption::CONFIG_{}, FEXCore::Config::EnumParser<FEXCore::Config::{}ConfigPair>(FEXCore::Config::{}_EnumPairs, UserValue));\n".format(op_key.upper(), op_key, op_key, op_key))
-            elif (value_type == "strarray"):
-                # these need a bit more help
-                output_argloader.write("\tauto Array = Options.all(\"{0}\");\n".format(op_key))
-                output_argloader.write("\tfor (auto iter = Array.begin(); iter != Array.end(); ++iter) {\n")
-                output_argloader.write("\t\tAppendStrArrayValue(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption::CONFIG_{0}, *iter);\n".format(op_key.upper()))
-                output_argloader.write("\t}\n")
-            else:
-                if (NeedsString):
-                    output_argloader.write("\tfextl::string UserValue = Options[\"{0}\"];\n".format(op_key))
-                else:
-                    output_argloader.write("\t{0} UserValue = Options.get(\"{1}\");\n".format(value_type, op_key))
-
-                output_argloader.write("\tSet(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption::CONFIG_{0}, {1}UserValue));\n".format(op_key.upper(), conversion_func))
-            output_argloader.write("}\n")
-
-    output_argloader.write("#endif\n")
-
-
 def print_parse_envloader_options(options):
    output_argloader.write("#ifdef ENVLOADER\n")
    output_argloader.write("#undef ENVLOADER\n")
@@ -447,13 +328,13 @@ def print_parse_envloader_options(options):
            value_type = op_vals["Type"]
            if (value_type == "strenum"):
                output_argloader.write("else if (Key == \"FEX_{0}\") {{\n".format(op_key.upper()))
-                output_argloader.write("Value = FEXCore::Config::EnumParser<FEXCore::Config::{}ConfigPair>(FEXCore::Config::{}_EnumPairs, Value_View);\n".format(op_key, op_key, op_key))
+                output_argloader.write("\tValue = FEXCore::Config::EnumParser<FEXCore::Config::{}ConfigPair>(FEXCore::Config::{}_EnumPairs, Value_View);\n".format(op_key, op_key))
                output_argloader.write("}\n")

            if ("ArgumentHandler" in op_vals):
                conversion_func = "FEXCore::Config::Handler::{0}".format(op_vals["ArgumentHandler"])
                output_argloader.write("else if (Key == \"FEX_{0}\") {{\n".format(op_key.upper()))
-                output_argloader.write("Value = {0}(Value_View);\n".format(conversion_func))
+                output_argloader.write("\tValue = {0}(Value_View);\n".format(conversion_func))
                output_argloader.write("}\n")
    output_argloader.write("#endif\n")

@@ -467,15 +348,15 @@ def print_parse_jsonloader_options(options):
            value_type = op_vals["Type"]
            if (value_type == "strenum"):
                output_argloader.write("else if (KeyName == \"{0}\") {{\n".format(op_key))
-                output_argloader.write("\tSet(KeyOption, FEXCore::Config::EnumParser<FEXCore::Config::{}ConfigPair>(FEXCore::Config::{}_EnumPairs, Value_View));\n".format(op_key, op_key, op_key))
+                output_argloader.write("\tSet(KeyOption, FEXCore::Config::EnumParser<FEXCore::Config::{}ConfigPair>(FEXCore::Config::{}_EnumPairs, Value_View));\n".format(op_key, op_key))
                output_argloader.write("}\n")
            elif (value_type == "strarray"):
                output_argloader.write("else if (KeyName == \"{0}\") {{\n".format(op_key))
                output_argloader.write("\tAppendStrArrayValue(KeyOption, ConfigString);\n")
                output_argloader.write("}\n")
    assert op_key is not None, "No options found in JSONLOADER"
-    output_argloader.write("else {{\n".format(op_key))
-    output_argloader.write("Set(KeyOption, ConfigString);\n")
+    output_argloader.write("else {\n")
+    output_argloader.write("\tSet(KeyOption, ConfigString);\n")
    output_argloader.write("}\n")

    output_argloader.write("#endif\n")
@@ -517,41 +398,6 @@ def print_parse_enum_options(options):

    output_argloader.write("#endif\n")

-def check_for_duplicate_options(options):
-    short_map = []
-    long_map = []
-
-    # Spin through all the items and see if we have a duplicate option
-    for op_group, group_vals in options.items():
-        for op_key, op_vals in group_vals.items():
-            short = None
-            long = op_key.lower()
-            long_invert = None
-            if ("ShortArg" in op_vals):
-                short = op_vals["ShortArg"]
-            if (op_vals["Type"] == "bool"):
-                long_invert = "no-" + long
-
-            # Check for short key duplication
-            if (short != None):
-                if (short in short_map):
-                    raise Exception("Short config '{0}' for option '{1}' has duplicate entry!".format(short, op_key))
-                else:
-                    short_map.append(short)
-
-            # Check for long key duplication
-            if (long in long_map):
-                raise Exception("Long config '{0}' has duplicate entry!".format(long))
-            else:
-                long_map.append(long)
-
-            # Check for long key duplication
-            if (long_invert != None):
-                if (long_invert in long_map):
-                    raise Exception("Long config '{0}' has duplicate entry!".format(long_invert))
-                else:
-                    long_map.append(long_invert)
-
 if (len(sys.argv) < 5):
    sys.exit()

@@ -568,8 +414,6 @@ json_object = json.loads(json_text)
 options = json_object["Options"]
 unnamed_options = json_object["UnnamedOptions"]

-check_for_duplicate_options(options)
-
 # Generate config include file
 output_file = open(output_filename, "w")
 print_header()
@@ -581,7 +425,6 @@ output_file.close()
 # Generate man file
 output_man = open(output_man_page, "w")
 print_man_header()
-print_man_options(options)
 print_man_environment(options)
 print_man_tail()

@@ -589,8 +432,6 @@ output_man.close()

 # Generate argument loader code
 output_argloader = open(output_argumentloader_filename, "w")
-print_argloader_options(options);
-print_parse_argloader_options(options);

 # Generate environment loader code
 print_parse_envloader_options(options);
@@ -58,9 +58,10 @@ class OpDefinition:
    JITDispatch: bool
    JITDispatchOverride: str
    TiedSource: int
-    Arguments: list
-    EmitValidation: list
-    Desc: list
+    Inline: list[str]
+    Arguments: list[OpArgument]
+    EmitValidation: list[str]
+    Desc: list[str]

    def __init__(self):
        self.Name = None
@@ -91,19 +92,14 @@ class OpDefinition:
        attrs = vars(self)
        print(", ".join("%s: %s" % item for item in attrs.items()))

-IRTypesToCXX = {}
-CXXTypeToIR = {}
-IROps = []
+IRTypesToCXX: dict[str, IRType] = {}
+CXXTypeToIR: dict[str, IRType] = {}
+IROps: list[OpDefinition] = []

-IROpNameMap = {}
+IROpNameSet: set[str] = set()

-def is_ssa_type(type):
-    if (type == "SSA" or
-       type == "GPR" or
-       type == "GPRPair" or
-       type == "FPR"):
-       return True
-    return False
+def is_ssa_type(op_type: str):
+    return op_type in {"SSA", "GPR", "GPRPair", "FPR"}

 def parse_irtypes(irtypes):
    for op_key, op_val in irtypes.items():
@@ -218,11 +214,8 @@ def parse_ops(ops):
                        OpArg.DefaultInitializer = DefaultInit[1][:-1]

                    # If SSA type then we can generate validation for this op
-                    if (OpArg.IsSSA and
-                        (OpArg.Type == "GPR" or
-                        OpArg.Type == "GPRPair" or
-                        OpArg.Type == "FPR")):
-                        OpDef.EmitValidation.append(f"GetOpRegClass({ArgName}) == InvalidClass || WalkFindRegClass({ArgName}) == {OpArg.Type}Class")
+                    if OpArg.IsSSA and OpArg.Type in {"GPR", "GPRPair", "FPR"}:
+                        OpDef.EmitValidation.append(f"GetOpRegClass({ArgName}) == RegClass::Invalid || WalkFindRegClass({ArgName}) == RegClass::{OpArg.Type}")

                    OpArg.Name = ArgName
                    OpArg.NameWithPrefix = NameWithPrefix
@@ -278,6 +271,12 @@ def parse_ops(ops):
            if "TiedSource" in op_val:
                OpDef.TiedSource = op_val["TiedSource"]

+            # Pad Inline out to the argument count
+            OpDef.Inline = [''] * len(OpDef.Arguments)
+            if "Inline" in op_val:
+                Value = op_val["Inline"]
+                OpDef.Inline[0:len(Value)] = Value
+
            # Do some fixups of the data here
            if len(OpDef.EmitValidation) != 0:
                for i in range(len(OpDef.EmitValidation)):
@@ -289,22 +288,29 @@ def parse_ops(ops):
            #OpDef.print()

            # Error on duplicate op
-            if OpDef.Name in IROpNameMap:
+            if OpDef.Name in IROpNameSet:
                ExitError("Duplicate Op defined! {}".format(OpDef.Name))

            IROps.append(OpDef)
-            IROpNameMap[OpDef.Name] = 1
+            IROpNameSet.add(OpDef.Name)

 # Print out enum values
-def print_enums():
+def print_enums(enums):
    output_file.write("#ifdef IROP_ENUM\n")
    output_file.write("enum IROps : uint16_t {\n")
-
    for op in IROps:
        output_file.write("\tOP_{},\n" .format(op.Name.upper()))
-
    output_file.write("};\n")

+    for name, members in enums.items():
+        output_file.write(f"enum {name} {{\n")
+        for member in members:
+            if member:
+                output_file.write(f"\t{member}\n")
+            else:
+                output_file.write("\n")
+        output_file.write("};\n\n")
+
    output_file.write("#undef IROP_ENUM\n")
    output_file.write("#endif\n\n")

@@ -397,16 +403,16 @@ def print_ir_sizes():
    // Make sure our array maps directly to the IROps enum
    static_assert(IRSizes[IROps::OP_LAST] == -1ULL);

-    [[maybe_unused, nodiscard]] static size_t GetSize(IROps Op) { return IRSizes[Op]; }
-    [[nodiscard, gnu::const, gnu::visibility("default")]] std::string_view const& GetName(IROps Op);
-    [[nodiscard, gnu::const, gnu::visibility("default")]] uint8_t GetArgs(IROps Op);
-    [[nodiscard, gnu::const, gnu::visibility("default")]] uint8_t GetRAArgs(IROps Op);
-    [[nodiscard, gnu::const, gnu::visibility("default")]] FEXCore::IR::RegisterClassType GetRegClass(IROps Op);
-    [[nodiscard, gnu::const, gnu::visibility("default")]] bool HasSideEffects(IROps Op);
-    [[nodiscard, gnu::const, gnu::visibility("default")]] bool ImplicitFlagClobber(IROps Op);
-    [[nodiscard, gnu::const, gnu::visibility("default")]] bool GetHasDest(IROps Op);
-    [[nodiscard, gnu::const, gnu::visibility("default")]] bool LoweredX87(IROps Op);
-    [[nodiscard, gnu::const, gnu::visibility("default")]] int8_t TiedSource(IROps Op);
+    [[nodiscard]] inline size_t GetSize(IROps Op) { return IRSizes[Op]; }
+    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] std::string_view const& GetName(IROps Op);
+    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] uint8_t GetArgs(IROps Op);
+    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] uint8_t GetRAArgs(IROps Op);
+    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] FEXCore::IR::RegClass GetRegClass(IROps Op);
+    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] bool HasSideEffects(IROps Op);
+    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] bool ImplicitFlagClobber(IROps Op);
+    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] bool GetHasDest(IROps Op);
+    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] bool LoweredX87(IROps Op);
+    [[nodiscard, gnu::const]] int8_t TiedSource(IROps Op);

    #undef IROP_SIZES
    #endif
@@ -415,30 +421,29 @@ def print_ir_sizes():
 def print_ir_reg_classes():
    output_file.write("#ifdef IROP_REG_CLASSES_IMPL\n")

-    output_file.write("constexpr std::array<FEXCore::IR::RegisterClassType, IROps::OP_LAST + 1> IRRegClasses = {\n")
+    output_file.write("constexpr std::array<FEXCore::IR::RegClass, IROps::OP_LAST + 1> IRRegClasses = {\n")
    for op in IROps:
        if op.Name == "Last":
-            output_file.write("\tFEXCore::IR::InvalidClass,\n")
+            output_file.write("\tRegClass::Invalid,\n")
        else:
-            Class = "Invalid"
-            if op.HasDest and op.DestType == None:
+            if op.HasDest and op.DestType is None:
                ExitError("IR op {} has destination with no destination class".format(op.Name))

            if op.HasDest and op.DestType == "SSA": # Special case SSA type
-                output_file.write("\tFEXCore::IR::ComplexClass,\n")
+                output_file.write("\tRegClass::Complex,\n")
            elif op.HasDest:
-                output_file.write("\tFEXCore::IR::{}Class,\n".format(op.DestType))
+                output_file.write("\tRegClass::{},\n".format(op.DestType))
            else:
                # No destination so it has an invalid destination class
-                output_file.write("\tFEXCore::IR::InvalidClass, // No destination\n")
+                output_file.write("\tRegClass::Invalid, // No destination\n")


    output_file.write("};\n\n")

    output_file.write("// Make sure our array maps directly to the IROps enum\n")
-    output_file.write("static_assert(IRRegClasses[IROps::OP_LAST] == FEXCore::IR::InvalidClass);\n\n")
+    output_file.write("static_assert(IRRegClasses[IROps::OP_LAST] == RegClass::Invalid);\n\n")

-    output_file.write("FEXCore::IR::RegisterClassType GetRegClass(IROps Op) { return IRRegClasses[Op]; }\n\n")
+    output_file.write("FEXCore::IR::RegClass GetRegClass(IROps Op) { return IRRegClasses[Op]; }\n\n")

    output_file.write("#undef IROP_REG_CLASSES_IMPL\n")
    output_file.write("#endif\n\n")
@@ -561,9 +566,7 @@ def print_ir_arg_printer():

            SSAArgNum = 0
            FirstArg = True
-            for i in range(0, len(op.Arguments)):
-                arg = op.Arguments[i]
-
+            for arg in op.Arguments:
                # No point printing temporaries that we can't recover
                if arg.Temporary:
                    continue
@@ -588,13 +591,13 @@ def print_ir_arg_printer():
    output_file.write("#endif\n")

 def print_validation(op):
-    if op.EmitValidation != None:
-        output_file.write("\t\t#if defined(ASSERTIONS_ENABLED) && ASSERTIONS_ENABLED\n")
+    if len(op.EmitValidation) != 0:
+        output_file.write("#if defined(ASSERTIONS_ENABLED) && ASSERTIONS_ENABLED\n")

        for Validation in op.EmitValidation:
            Sanitized = Validation.replace("\"", "\\\"")
-            output_file.write("\tLOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT({}, \"{}\");\n".format(Validation, Sanitized))
-        output_file.write("\t\t#endif\n")
+            output_file.write("\t\tLOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT({}, \"{}\");\n".format(Validation, Sanitized))
+        output_file.write("#endif\n")

 # Print out IR allocator helpers
 def print_ir_allocator_helpers():
@@ -664,7 +667,7 @@ def print_ir_allocator_helpers():
    output_file.write("\t\treturn HeaderOp->Op;\n")
    output_file.write("\t}\n\n")

-    output_file.write("\tFEXCore::IR::RegisterClassType GetOpRegClass(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n")
+    output_file.write("\tFEXCore::IR::RegClass GetOpRegClass(const OrderedNode *Op) const {\n")
    output_file.write("\t\treturn GetRegClass(GetOpType(Op));\n")
    output_file.write("\t}\n\n")

@@ -678,22 +681,21 @@ def print_ir_allocator_helpers():
            output_file.write("\tIRPair<IROp_{}> _{}(" .format(op.Name, op.Name))

            # Output SSA args first
-            for i in range(0, len(op.Arguments)):
-                arg = op.Arguments[i]
-                LastArg = len(op.Arguments) - i - 1 == 0
+            for i, arg in enumerate(op.Arguments):
+                LastArg = i == len(op.Arguments) - 1

                if arg.Temporary:
                    CType = IRTypesToCXX[arg.Type].CXXName
-                    output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name));
+                    output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name))
                elif arg.IsSSA:
                    # SSA value
                    output_file.write("OrderedNodeWrapper {}".format(arg.Name))
                else:
                    # User defined op that is stored
                    CType = IRTypesToCXX[arg.Type].CXXName
-                    output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name));
+                    output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name))

-                if arg.DefaultInitializer != None:
+                if arg.DefaultInitializer:
                    output_file.write(" = {}".format(arg.DefaultInitializer))

                if not LastArg:
@@ -751,20 +753,19 @@ def print_ir_allocator_helpers():
            if op.SSAArgNum:
                output_file.write("\tIRPair<IROp_{}> _{}(" .format(op.Name, op.Name))

-                for i in range(0, len(op.Arguments)):
-                    arg = op.Arguments[i]
-                    LastArg = len(op.Arguments) - i - 1 == 0
+                for i, arg in enumerate(op.Arguments):
+                    LastArg = i == len(op.Arguments) - 1

                    if arg.Temporary:
                        CType = IRTypesToCXX[arg.Type].CXXName
-                        output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name));
+                        output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name))
                    elif arg.IsSSA:
                        output_file.write("OrderedNode *{}".format(arg.Name))
                    else:
                        CType = IRTypesToCXX[arg.Type].CXXName
-                        output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name));
+                        output_file.write("{} {}".format(CType, arg.Name))

-                    if arg.DefaultInitializer != None:
+                    if arg.DefaultInitializer:
                        output_file.write(" = {}".format(arg.DefaultInitializer))

                    if not LastArg:
@@ -773,9 +774,29 @@ def print_ir_allocator_helpers():
                output_file.write(") {\n")
                output_file.write("\t\tauto ListDataBegin = DualListData.ListBegin();\n")

+                idx = 0
                for arg in op.Arguments:
                    if arg.IsSSA:
-                        output_file.write("\t\t{}->AddUse();\n".format(arg.Name))
+                        # Inline an immediate if we can
+                        inline = op.Inline[idx]
+                        idx += 1
+
+                        if inline != '':
+                            Sized = "Size" in [x.Name for x in op.Arguments]
+                            P = ["Size" if Sized else "OpSize::i64Bit", arg.Name]
+
+                            # A few cases need extra info plumbed.
+                            if inline == "SubtractZero":
+                                P += ["Src2"]
+                            elif inline == "Mem":
+                                P += ["OffsetType", "OffsetScale"]
+                            elif inline == "Memtso":
+                                P += ["OffsetType", "OffsetScale", "true /* TSO */"]
+                                inline = "Mem"
+
+                            output_file.write(f"\t\t{arg.Name} = Inline{inline}({', '.join(P)});\n")
+
+                        output_file.write(f"\t\t{arg.Name}->AddUse();\n")

                # Insert validation here. This is skipped for the
                # OrderedNodeWrapper version because validation can depend on
@@ -785,16 +806,15 @@ def print_ir_allocator_helpers():
                print_validation(op)

                output_file.write(f"\t\treturn _{op.Name}(")
-                for i in range(0, len(op.Arguments)):
-                    arg = op.Arguments[i]
-                    LastArg = len(op.Arguments) - i - 1 == 0
+                for i, arg in enumerate(op.Arguments):
+                    LastArg = i == len(op.Arguments) - 1
                    output_file.write(arg.Name)
                    if arg.IsSSA:
                        output_file.write("->Wrapped(ListDataBegin)")
                    if not LastArg:
                        output_file.write(", ")
-                output_file.write(");\n");
-                output_file.write("\t}\n\n");
+                output_file.write(");\n")
+                output_file.write("\t}\n\n")

    output_file.write("#undef IROP_ALLOCATE_HELPERS\n")
    output_file.write("#endif\n")
@@ -825,8 +845,8 @@ def print_ir_dispatcher_dispatch():
    output_dispatch_file.write("#endif\n")


-if (len(sys.argv) < 4):
-    ExitError()
+if len(sys.argv) < 4:
+    ExitError("Insufficient parameters passed to script")

 output_filename = sys.argv[2]
 output_dispatcher_filename = sys.argv[3]
@@ -838,6 +858,7 @@ json_file.close()
 json_object = json.loads(json_text)
 json_object = {k.upper(): v for k, v in json_object.items()}

+enums = json_object["ENUMS"]
 ops = json_object["OPS"]
 irtypes = json_object["IRTYPES"]
 defines = json_object["DEFINES"]
@@ -847,7 +868,7 @@ parse_ops(ops)

 output_file = open(output_filename, "w")

-print_enums()
+print_enums(enums)
 print_ir_structs(defines)
 print_ir_sizes()
 print_ir_reg_classes()
@@ -18,14 +18,12 @@ set (SRCS
  Common/JitSymbols.cpp
  Interface/Context/Context.cpp
  Interface/Core/LookupCache.cpp
+  Interface/Core/CodeCache.cpp
  Interface/Core/Core.cpp
  Interface/Core/CPUBackend.cpp
  Interface/Core/Addressing.cpp
  Interface/Core/CPUID.cpp
  Interface/Core/Frontend.cpp
-  Interface/Core/ObjectCache/JobHandling.cpp
-  Interface/Core/ObjectCache/NamedRegionObjectHandler.cpp
-  Interface/Core/ObjectCache/ObjectCacheService.cpp
  Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher/AVX_128.cpp
  Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher/Crypto.cpp
  Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher/Flags.cpp
@@ -33,7 +31,6 @@ set (SRCS
  Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher/X87.cpp
  Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher/X87F64.cpp
  Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher.cpp
-  Interface/Core/X86Tables.cpp
  Interface/Core/X86HelperGen.cpp
  Interface/Core/ArchHelpers/Arm64Emitter.cpp
  Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.cpp
@@ -61,16 +58,15 @@ set (SRCS
  Interface/Core/X86Tables/VEXTables.cpp
  Interface/Core/X86Tables/X87Tables.cpp
  Interface/GDBJIT/GDBJIT.cpp
-  Interface/IR/AOTIR.cpp
  Interface/IR/IRDumper.cpp
  Interface/IR/IREmitter.cpp
  Interface/IR/PassManager.cpp
-  Interface/IR/Passes/ConstProp.cpp
  Interface/IR/Passes/IRDumperPass.cpp
  Interface/IR/Passes/IRValidation.cpp
  Interface/IR/Passes/RedundantFlagCalculationElimination.cpp
  Interface/IR/Passes/RegisterAllocationPass.cpp
  Interface/IR/Passes/x87StackOptimizationPass.cpp
+  Utils/LongJump.cpp
  Utils/Telemetry.cpp
  Utils/Threads.cpp
  Utils/Profiler.cpp
@@ -207,7 +203,7 @@ add_custom_target(CONFIG_INC
  DEPENDS "${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME_COMPRESS}")

 # Install the compressed man page
-install(FILES ${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME_COMPRESS} DESTINATION ${MAN_DIR}/man1)
+install(FILES ${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME_COMPRESS} COMPONENT Runtime DESTINATION ${MAN_DIR}/man1)

 # Add in diagnostic colours if the option is available.
 # Ninja code generator will kill colours if this isn't here
@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #pragma once
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/TypeDefines.h>

 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>
-#include <FEXCore/Debug/InternalThreadState.h>

 #include <chrono>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <memory>
 #include <string_view>

 namespace FEXCore {
 // Buffered JIT symbol tracking.
 struct JITSymbolBuffer {
  // Maximum buffer size to ensure we are a page in size.
-  constexpr static size_t BUFFER_SIZE = 4096 - (8 * 2);
+  constexpr static size_t BUFFER_SIZE = FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE - (8 * 2);
  // Maximum distance until the end of the buffer to do a write.
  constexpr static size_t NEEDS_WRITE_DISTANCE = BUFFER_SIZE - 64;
  // Maximum time threshhold to wait before a buffer write occurs.
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ struct JITSymbolBuffer {
  size_t Offset {};
  char Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] {};
 };
-static_assert(sizeof(JITSymbolBuffer) == 4096, "Ensure this is one page in size");
+static_assert(sizeof(JITSymbolBuffer) == FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE, "Ensure this is one page in size");

 class JITSymbols final {
 public:
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/sstream.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/string.h>
-#include <FEXHeaderUtils/BitUtils.h>
 #include "cephes_128bit.h"

+#include <bit>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <stdint.h>
@@ -294,7 +294,11 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {
  FCMP(softfloat_state* state, const X80SoftFloat& lhs, const X80SoftFloat& rhs, bool* eq, bool* lt, bool* nan) {
    *eq = extF80_eq(state, lhs, rhs);
    *lt = extF80_lt(state, lhs, rhs);
-    *nan = IsNan(lhs) || IsNan(rhs);
+
+    // Use IEEE 754 semantics: unordered if neither <, =, nor > is true
+    // This is more reliable than custom NaN detection
+    bool gt = !(*eq) && !(*lt) && extF80_le(state, rhs, lhs);
+    *nan = !(*eq) && !(*lt) && !gt;
  }

  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static X80SoftFloat FSCALE(softfloat_state* state, const X80SoftFloat& lhs, const X80SoftFloat& rhs) {
@@ -497,12 +501,12 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {

  float ToF32(softfloat_state* state) const {
    const float32_t Result = extF80_to_f32(state, *this);
-    return FEXCore::BitCast<float>(Result);
+    return std::bit_cast<float>(Result);
  }

  double ToF64(softfloat_state* state) const {
    const float64_t Result = extF80_to_f64(state, *this);
-    return FEXCore::BitCast<double>(Result);
+    return std::bit_cast<double>(Result);
  }

  FEXCore::VectorRegType ToVector() const {
@@ -514,7 +518,7 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {
  BIGFLOAT ToFMax(softfloat_state* state) const {
 #if BIGFLOATSIZE == 16
    const float128_t Result = extF80_to_f128(state, *this);
-    return FEXCore::BitCast<BIGFLOAT>(Result);
+    return std::bit_cast<BIGFLOAT>(Result);
 #else
    BIGFLOAT result {};
    memcpy(&result, this, sizeof(result));
@@ -573,18 +577,18 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {
  }

  X80SoftFloat(softfloat_state* state, const float rhs) {
-    *this = f32_to_extF80(state, FEXCore::BitCast<float32_t>(rhs));
+    *this = f32_to_extF80(state, std::bit_cast<float32_t>(rhs));
  }

  X80SoftFloat(softfloat_state* state, const double rhs) {
-    *this = f64_to_extF80(state, FEXCore::BitCast<float64_t>(rhs));
+    *this = f64_to_extF80(state, std::bit_cast<float64_t>(rhs));
  }

  X80SoftFloat(softfloat_state* state, BIGFLOAT rhs) {
 #if BIGFLOATSIZE == 16
-    *this = f128_to_extF80(state, FEXCore::BitCast<float128_t>(rhs));
+    *this = f128_to_extF80(state, std::bit_cast<float128_t>(rhs));
 #else
-    *this = FEXCore::BitCast<long double>(rhs);
+    *this = std::bit_cast<long double>(rhs);
 #endif
  }

@@ -2,74 +2,27 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/string.h>

-#include <cstdint>
+#include <concepts>
 #include <string_view>
-#include <optional>

 namespace FEXCore::StrConv {
-[[maybe_unused]]
-static bool Conv(std::string_view Value, bool* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtoull(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
+template<std::integral T>
+bool Conv(std::string_view Value, T* Result) {
+  if constexpr (std::is_signed_v<T>) {
+    *Result = static_cast<T>(std::strtoll(Value.data(), nullptr, 0));
+  } else {
+    *Result = static_cast<T>(std::strtoull(Value.data(), nullptr, 0));
+  }
  return true;
 }

-[[maybe_unused]]
-static bool Conv(std::string_view Value, uint8_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtoul(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
+template<typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<T>, T>>
+bool Conv(std::string_view Value, T* Result) {
+  *Result = static_cast<T>(std::strtoull(Value.data(), nullptr, 0));
  return true;
 }

-[[maybe_unused]]
-static bool Conv(std::string_view Value, int8_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtol(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
-  return true;
-}
-
-[[maybe_unused]]
-static bool Conv(std::string_view Value, uint16_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtoul(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
-  return true;
-}
-
-[[maybe_unused]]
-static bool Conv(std::string_view Value, int16_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtol(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
-  return true;
-}
-
-[[maybe_unused]]
-static bool Conv(std::string_view Value, uint32_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtoul(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
-  return true;
-}
-
-[[maybe_unused]]
-static bool Conv(std::string_view Value, int32_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtol(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
-  return true;
-}
-
-[[maybe_unused]]
-static bool Conv(std::string_view Value, uint64_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtoull(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
-  return true;
-}
-
-[[maybe_unused]]
-static bool Conv(std::string_view Value, int64_t* Result) {
-  *Result = std::strtoll(Value.data(), nullptr, 0);
-  return true;
-}
-
-template<typename T, typename = std::enable_if<std::is_enum<T>::value, T>>
-[[maybe_unused]]
-static bool Conv(std::string_view Value, T* Result) {
-  *Result = static_cast<T>(std::stoull(Value.data(), nullptr, 0));
-  return true;
-}
-
-[[maybe_unused]]
-static bool Conv(std::string_view Value, fextl::string* Result) {
+inline bool Conv(std::string_view Value, fextl::string* Result) {
  *Result = Value;
  return true;
 }
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #ifdef _M_X86_64
 #include <xmmintrin.h>
 #include <immintrin.h>
+#else
+#include <cstdint>
 #endif

 namespace FEXCore {
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
      "Multiblock": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "true",
-        "ShortArg": "m",
        "Desc": [
          "Controls multiblock code compilation",
          "Can cause long JIT compilation times and stutter"
@@ -13,22 +12,10 @@
      "MaxInst": {
        "Type": "int32",
        "Default": "5000",
-        "ShortArg": "n",
        "Desc": [
          "Maximum number of instruction to store in a block"
        ]
      },
-      "CacheObjectCodeCompilation": {
-        "Type": "uint32",
-        "Default": "FEXCore::Config::ConfigObjectCodeHandler::CONFIG_NONE",
-        "TextDefault": "none",
-        "Choices": [ "none", "read", "readwrite" ],
-        "ArgumentHandler": "CacheObjectCodeHandler",
-        "Desc": [
-          "Cache JIT object code to drive.",
-          "Allows JIT code to be shared between applications"
-        ]
-      },
      "HostFeatures": {
        "Type": "strenum",
        "Default": "FEXCore::Config::HostFeatures::OFF",
@@ -70,7 +57,11 @@
          "ENABLEPRESERVEALLABI": "enablepreserveallabi",
          "DISABLEPRESERVEALLABI": "disablepreserveallabi",
          "ENABLEWFXT": "enablewfxt",
-          "DISABLEWFXT": "disablewfxt"
+          "DISABLEWFXT": "disablewfxt",
+          "ENABLE3DNOW": "enable3dnow",
+          "DISABLE3DNOW": "disable3dnow",
+          "ENABLESSE4A": "enablesse4a",
+          "DISABLESSE4A": "disablesse4a"
        },
        "Desc": [
          "Allows controlling of the CPU features in the JIT.",
@@ -92,7 +83,9 @@
          "\t{enable,disable}rpres: Will force enable or disable rpres even if the host doesn't support it",
          "\t{enable,disable}svebitperm: Will force enable or disable svebitperm even if the host doesn't support it",
          "\t{enable,disable}preserveallabi: Will force enable or disable preserve_all abi even if the host doesn't support it",
-          "\t{enable,disable}wfxt: Will force enable or disable wfxt even if the host doesn't support it"
+          "\t{enable,disable}wfxt: Will force enable or disable wfxt even if the host doesn't support it",
+          "\t{enable,disable}3dnow: Will force enable or disable 3DNow! even if the host doesn't support it",
+          "\t{enable,disable}sse4a: Will force enable or disable SSE4a even if the host doesn't support it"
        ]
      },
      "SmallTSCScale": {
@@ -107,7 +100,6 @@
      "RootFS": {
        "Type": "str",
        "Default": "",
-        "ShortArg": "R",
        "Desc": [
          "Which Root filesystem prefix to use",
          "This can be a filesystem path",
@@ -122,7 +114,6 @@
      "ThunkHostLibs": {
        "Type": "str",
        "Default": "@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR@/fex-emu/HostThunks",
-        "ShortArg": "t",
        "Desc": [
          "Folder to find the host-side thunking libraries."
        ]
@@ -130,7 +121,6 @@
      "ThunkGuestLibs": {
        "Type": "str",
        "Default": "@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@/share/fex-emu/GuestThunks",
-        "ShortArg": "j",
        "Desc": [
          "Folder to find the guest-side thunking libraries."
        ]
@@ -138,7 +128,6 @@
      "ThunkConfig": {
        "Type": "str",
        "Default": "",
-        "ShortArg": "k",
        "Desc": [
          "A json file specifying where to overlay the thunks.",
          "This can be a filesystem path",
@@ -153,7 +142,6 @@
      "Env": {
        "Type": "strarray",
        "Default": "",
-        "ShortArg": "E",
        "Desc": [
          "Adds an environment variable to the emulated environment."
        ]
@@ -161,7 +149,6 @@
      "HostEnv": {
        "Type": "strarray",
        "Default": "",
-        "ShortArg": "H",
        "Desc": [
          "Adds an environment variable to the host environment.",
          "This can be useful for setting environment variables that thunks can pick up.",
@@ -174,13 +161,50 @@
        "Desc": [
          "Allows the user to pass additional arguments to the application"
        ]
+      },
+      "DisableL2Cache": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "false",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Disables FEXCore's JIT L2 cache lookup. Saving memory.",
+          "Can potentially introduce more stutters."
+        ]
+      },
+      "DynamicL1Cache": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "false",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Switches FEXCore's JIT L1 cache to be dynamically sized. Saving memory.",
+          "Can potentially introduce more stutters."
+        ]
+      },
+      "DynamicL1CacheIncreaseCountHeuristic": {
+        "Type": "uint64",
+        "Default": "250",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Threshold of lookups per second that the L1 dynamic cache should increase its size.",
+          "Lower numbers means more aggressive scaling upward to the maximum size.",
+          "Higher numbers means more conservative scaling, using less memory.",
+          "Can potentially introduce stutters, more likely the higher the number.",
+          "Don't have this number smaller than the decrease count!"
+        ]
+      },
+      "DynamicL1CacheDecreaseCountHeuristic": {
+        "Type": "uint64",
+        "Default": "50",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Threshold of lookups per second that the L1 dynamic cache should decrease its size.",
+          "The higher the number, the more aggressively it reduces the L1 cache size.",
+          "Lower numbers means more conservative memory savings.",
+          "Can potentially introduce more stutters, more likely the higher the number.",
+          "Don't have this number larger than the increase count!"
+        ]
      }
    },
    "Debug": {
      "SingleStep": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "false",
-        "ShortArg": "S",
        "Desc": [
          "Single stepping configuration."
        ]
@@ -188,7 +212,6 @@
      "GdbServer": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "false",
-        "ShortArg": "G",
        "Desc": [
          "Enables the GDB server."
        ]
@@ -222,7 +245,6 @@
      "DumpGPRs": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "false",
-        "ShortArg": "g",
        "Desc": [
          "When the test harness ends, print the GPR state."
        ]
@@ -230,7 +252,6 @@
      "O0": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "false",
-        "ShortArg": "O0",
        "Desc": [
          "Disables optimizations passes for debugging."
        ]
@@ -320,7 +341,6 @@
      "SilentLog": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "true",
-        "ShortArg": "s",
        "Desc": [
          "Disables logging"
        ]
@@ -328,7 +348,6 @@
      "OutputLog": {
        "Type": "str",
        "Default": "server",
-        "ShortArg": "o",
        "Desc": [
          "File to write FEX output to.",
          "[stdout, stderr, server, <Filename>]"
@@ -349,6 +368,13 @@
          "Enables FEX's low-overhead sampling profile statistics.",
          "Requires a supported version of Mangohud to see the results"
        ]
+      },
+      "EnableGpuvisProfiling": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "false",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Enables profiling when FEX was built with the gpuvis profiler backend."
+        ]
      }
    },
    "Hacks": {
@@ -403,20 +429,12 @@
          "This is required to ensure a split-lock doesn't tear inside the process"
        ]
      },
-      "TSOAutoMigration": {
-        "Type": "bool",
-        "Default": "true",
-        "Desc": [
-          "Automatically enables TSO when shared memory is used.",
-          "Should work without issues in most cases."
-        ]
-      },
      "VolatileMetadata": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "true",
        "Desc": [
          "Use volatile metadata in PE files to inform TSO instructions when available.",
-	  "When metadata is unavailable falls back to the currently enabled TSO options."
+          "When metadata is unavailable falls back to the currently enabled TSO options."
        ]
      },
      "X87ReducedPrecision": {
@@ -426,23 +444,6 @@
          "Emulates X87 floating point using 64-bit precision. This reduces emulation accuracy and may result in rendering bugs."
        ]
      },
-      "ABILocalFlags": {
-        "Type": "bool",
-        "Default": "false",
-        "Desc": [
-          "When enabled enables an optimization around flags.",
-          "Assumes flags are not used across cals.",
-          "Hand-written assembly can violate this assumption."
-        ]
-      },
-      "ParanoidTSO": {
-        "Type": "bool",
-        "Default": "false",
-        "Desc": [
-          "Makes TSO operations even more strict.",
-          "Forces vector loadstores to also become atomic."
-        ]
-      },
      "StallProcess": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "false",
@@ -473,32 +474,16 @@
        "Desc": [
          "Contrains the startup sleep to only apply to processes that match this name."
        ]
+      },
+      "MonoHacks": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "true",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Permits a hook-based SMC approach and smaller JIT blocks when mono is detected."
+        ]
      }
    },
    "Misc": {
-      "AOTIRCapture": {
-        "Type": "bool",
-        "Default": "false",
-        "Desc": [
-          "Captures IR and generates an AOT IR cache.",
-          "Captures both the loaded executable and libraries it loads."
-        ]
-      },
-      "AOTIRGenerate": {
-        "Type": "bool",
-        "Default": "false",
-        "Desc": [
-          "Scans file for executable code and generates an AOT IR cache.",
-          "Does not run the executable."
-        ]
-      },
-      "AOTIRLoad": {
-        "Type": "bool",
-        "Default": "false",
-        "Desc": [
-          "Loads an AOT IR cache for the loaded executable."
-        ]
-      },
      "ServerSocketPath": {
        "Type": "str",
        "Default": "",
@@ -512,15 +497,32 @@
        "Desc": [
          "Disables inline syscalls in order to support seccomp handling"
        ]
+      },
+      "ExtendedVolatileMetadata": {
+        "Type": "str",
+        "Default": "",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Configuration provided volatile metadata. Only implemented for WoW64/arm64ec.",
+          "Limited in its use but can be handy.",
+          "Extends on top of what Microsoft has for volatile metadata, but also supported for WoW64.",
+          "Colon delimited modules, then semi-colon delimited instructions, then comma delimited ranges",
+          "Default disables TSO in the module, unless instructions overlap the range",
+          "<module>;<offset begin>-<offset-end>,...;<instruction offset to force TSO>,...:<another>",
+          "examples:",
+          "  * Disable TSO for a full module: Just provide the module name:",
+          "      `hl2_linux`",
+          "  * Disable TSO for a part of the module:",
+          "      `hl2_linux;<offset begin>-<offset-end>`",
+          "  * Disable TSO for a part of the module, but enable TSO for some instructions within the module",
+          "      `hl2_linux;<offset begin>-<offset-end>;<instruction offset>,<instruction offset>`",
+          "  * Disable TSO for multiple modules",
+          "      `hl2_linux:libsdl2.so`"
+        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "UnnamedOptions": {
    "Misc": {
-      "IS_INTERPRETER": {
-        "Type": "bool",
-        "Default": "false"
-      },
      "INTERPRETER_INSTALLED": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "false"
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #include "Interface/Context/Context.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher.h"
+#include "Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/X86Tables/X86Tables.h"

 #include <FEXCore/Core/CoreState.h>
@@ -8,18 +9,12 @@
 #include <FEXCore/Core/CPUID.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Core/HostFeatures.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Core/SignalDelegator.h>
+#include <FEXCore/HLE/SyscallHandler.h>
+
 #include <FEXCore/Core/Thunks.h>
 #include "FEXCore/Debug/InternalThreadState.h"

-#include <string.h>
-#include <utility>
-
 namespace FEXCore::Context {
-void InitializeStaticTables(OperatingMode Mode) {
-  X86Tables::InitializeInfoTables(Mode);
-  IR::InstallOpcodeHandlers(Mode);
-}
-
 fextl::unique_ptr<FEXCore::Context::Context> FEXCore::Context::Context::CreateNewContext(const FEXCore::HostFeatures& Features) {
  return fextl::make_unique<FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl>(Features);
 }
@@ -2,61 +2,50 @@
 #pragma once

 #include "Common/JitSymbols.h"
+#include "Interface/Core/CPUBackend.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/CPUID.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/X86HelperGen.h"
-#include "Interface/Core/ObjectCache/ObjectCacheService.h"
-#include "Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h"
-#include "Interface/IR/AOTIR.h"
+#include <Interface/IR/IntrusiveIRList.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Core/Context.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Core/CoreState.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Core/HostFeatures.h>
-#include <FEXCore/Core/SignalDelegator.h>
-#include <FEXCore/Debug/InternalThreadState.h>
 #include <FEXCore/IR/IR.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/CompilerDefs.h>
-#include <FEXCore/Utils/Event.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/SignalScopeGuards.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/set.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/string.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/unordered_map.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
-#include <FEXHeaderUtils/Syscalls.h>
-#include <stdint.h>

 #include <atomic>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
 #include <shared_mutex>

 namespace FEXCore {
-class CodeLoader;
+class SignalDelegator;
 class ThunkHandler;
+struct LookupCacheWriteLockToken;

-namespace CodeSerialize {
-  class CodeObjectSerializeService;
-}
+namespace Core {
+  struct DebugData;
+  struct InternalThreadState;
+} // namespace Core

 namespace CPU {
-  class Arm64JITCore;
  class Dispatcher;
 } // namespace CPU
+
 namespace HLE {
-  struct SyscallArguments;
-  class SyscallHandler;
  class SourcecodeResolver;
-  struct SourcecodeMap;
+  class SyscallHandler;
 } // namespace HLE
 } // namespace FEXCore

-namespace FEXCore::IR {
-struct IRListCopy;
-class IRListView;
-namespace Validation {
-  class IRValidation;
-}
-} // namespace FEXCore::IR
-
 namespace FEXCore::Context {
 struct FEX_PACKED ExitFunctionLinkData {
  uint64_t HostCode;
@@ -73,10 +62,26 @@ struct CustomIRResult {
    , Data(Data) {}
 };

-using BlockDelinkerFunc = void (*)(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record);
+using BlockDelinkerFunc = void (*)(FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record);
 constexpr uint32_t TSC_SCALE_MAXIMUM = 1'000'000'000; ///< 1Ghz

-class ContextImpl final : public FEXCore::Context::Context, CPU::CodeBufferManager {
+class CodeCache : public AbstractCodeCache {
+public:
+  CodeCache(ContextImpl&);
+  ~CodeCache();
+
+  ContextImpl& CTX;
+  bool IsGeneratingCache = false;
+
+  void LoadData(Core::InternalThreadState&, std::byte* MappedCacheFile, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo&) override;
+  bool SaveData(Core::InternalThreadState&, int TargetFD, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo&, uint64_t SerializedBaseAddress) override;
+
+  void InitiateCacheGeneration() override {
+    IsGeneratingCache = true;
+  }
+};
+
+class ContextImpl final : public FEXCore::Context::Context, public CPU::CodeBufferManager {
 public:
  // Context base class implementation.
  bool InitCore() override;
@@ -90,6 +95,7 @@ public:

  bool IsAddressInCurrentBlock(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size) override;
  bool IsCurrentBlockSingleInst(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) override;
+  uint64_t GetGuestBlockEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) override;

  uint64_t RestoreRIPFromHostPC(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t HostPC) override;
  uint32_t ReconstructCompactedEFLAGS(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, bool WasInJIT, const uint64_t* HostGPRs, uint64_t PSTATE) override;
@@ -145,36 +151,18 @@ public:
  FEXCore::CPUID::XCRResults RunXCRFunction(uint32_t Function) override;
  FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults RunCPUIDFunctionName(uint32_t Function, uint32_t Leaf, uint32_t CPU) override;

-  FEXCore::IR::AOTIRCacheEntry* LoadAOTIRCacheEntry(const fextl::string& Name) override;
-  void UnloadAOTIRCacheEntry(FEXCore::IR::AOTIRCacheEntry* Entry) override;
-
-  void SetAOTIRLoader(AOTIRLoaderCBFn CacheReader) override {
-    IRCaptureCache.SetAOTIRLoader(std::move(CacheReader));
-  }
-  void SetAOTIRWriter(AOTIRWriterCBFn CacheWriter) override {
-    IRCaptureCache.SetAOTIRWriter(std::move(CacheWriter));
-  }
-  void SetAOTIRRenamer(AOTIRRenamerCBFn CacheRenamer) override {
-    IRCaptureCache.SetAOTIRRenamer(std::move(CacheRenamer));
+  CodeCache& GetCodeCache() override {
+    return CodeCache;
  }

-  void FinalizeAOTIRCache() override {
-    IRCaptureCache.FinalizeAOTIRCache();
-  }
-  void WriteFilesWithCode(AOTIRCodeFileWriterFn Writer) override {
-    IRCaptureCache.WriteFilesWithCode(Writer);
-  }
-
-  void OnCodeBufferAllocated(CPU::CodeBuffer&) override;
+  void OnCodeBufferAllocated(const std::shared_ptr<CPU::CodeBuffer> &) override;
  void ClearCodeCache(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, bool NewCodeBuffer = true) override;
-  void InvalidateGuestCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, InvalidatedEntryAccumulator& Accumulator, uint64_t Start,
-                                uint64_t Length) override;
+  void InvalidateCodeBuffersCodeRange(uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) override;
+  void InvalidateThreadCachedCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) override;
  FEXCore::ForkableSharedMutex& GetCodeInvalidationMutex() override {
    return CodeInvalidationMutex;
  }

-  void MarkMemoryShared(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) override;
-
  void ConfigureAOTGen(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, fextl::set<uint64_t>* ExternalBranches, uint64_t SectionMaxAddress) override;

  bool IsAddressInCodeBuffer(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uintptr_t Address) const override;
@@ -189,14 +177,13 @@ public:

  void RemoveForceTSOInformation(uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size) override;

+  void MarkMonoDetected() override {
+    MonoDetected = true;
+  }
+
+  void MarkMonoBackpatcherBlock(uint64_t BlockEntry) override;
+
 public:
-  friend class FEXCore::HLE::SyscallHandler;
-#ifdef JIT_ARM64
-  friend class FEXCore::CPU::Arm64JITCore;
-#endif
-
-  friend class FEXCore::IR::Validation::IRValidation;
-
  struct {
    uint64_t VirtualMemSize {1ULL << 36};
    uint64_t TSCScale = 0;
@@ -209,13 +196,8 @@ public:
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(GdbServer, GDBSERVER);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(Is64BitMode, IS64BIT_MODE);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(TSOEnabled, TSOENABLED);
-    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(TSOAutoMigration, TSOAUTOMIGRATION);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(VectorTSOEnabled, VECTORTSOENABLED);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(MemcpySetTSOEnabled, MEMCPYSETTSOENABLED);
-    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(ABILocalFlags, ABILOCALFLAGS);
-    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(AOTIRCapture, AOTIRCAPTURE);
-    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(AOTIRGenerate, AOTIRGENERATE);
-    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(AOTIRLoad, AOTIRLOAD);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(SMCChecks, SMCCHECKS);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(MaxInstPerBlock, MAXINST);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(RootFSPath, ROOTFS);
@@ -223,13 +205,12 @@ public:
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(LibraryJITNaming, LIBRARYJITNAMING);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(BlockJITNaming, BLOCKJITNAMING);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(GDBSymbols, GDBSYMBOLS);
-    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(ParanoidTSO, PARANOIDTSO);
-    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(CacheObjectCodeCompilation, CACHEOBJECTCODECOMPILATION);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(x87ReducedPrecision, X87REDUCEDPRECISION);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DisableTelemetry, DISABLETELEMETRY);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DisableVixlIndirectCalls, DISABLE_VIXL_INDIRECT_RUNTIME_CALLS);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(SmallTSCScale, SMALLTSCSCALE);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(StrictInProcessSplitLocks, STRICTINPROCESSSPLITLOCKS);
+    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(MonoHacks, MONOHACKS);
  } Config;

  FEXCore::ForkableSharedMutex CodeInvalidationMutex;
@@ -243,29 +224,21 @@ public:
  FEXCore::HLE::SourcecodeResolver* SourcecodeResolver {};
  FEXCore::ThunkHandler* ThunkHandler {};
  fextl::unique_ptr<FEXCore::CPU::Dispatcher> Dispatcher;
+  CodeCache CodeCache;

  SignalDelegator* SignalDelegation {};
  X86GeneratedCode X86CodeGen;

  ContextImpl(const FEXCore::HostFeatures& Features);
-  ~ContextImpl();

-  static bool ThreadRemoveCodeEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t GuestRIP);
+  static void ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJit(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t GuestRIP);

-  // Wrapper which takes CpuStateFrame instead of InternalThreadState and unique_locks CodeInvalidationMutex
-  // Must be called from owning thread
-  static void ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJit(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t GuestRIP) {
-    auto Thread = Frame->Thread;
-    auto lk = GuardSignalDeferringSection(static_cast<ContextImpl*>(Thread->CTX)->CodeInvalidationMutex, Thread);
+  // This is used as a replacement for the SMC writes in the mono callsite backpatcher that avoids atomic operations
+  // (safe as the invalidation mutex is locked) and manually invalidates the modified range. Allowing SMC to be detected
+  // even if faulting is disabled.
+  static void MonoBackpatcherWrite(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint8_t Size, uint64_t Address, uint64_t Value);

-    // NOTE: Other threads sharing the same CodeBuffer may reference
-    //       invalidated data ranges through their L1/L2 caches. This is
-    //       not currently a problem since FEX does not repurpose the
-    //       invalidated CodeBuffer memory range currently.
-    ThreadRemoveCodeEntry(Thread, GuestRIP);
-  }
-
-  void RemoveCustomIREntrypoint(uintptr_t Entrypoint);
+  void RemoveCustomIREntrypoint(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uintptr_t Entrypoint);

  struct GenerateIRResult {
    std::optional<IR::IRListView> IRView;
@@ -292,9 +265,9 @@ public:

  FEXCore::JITSymbols Symbols;

-  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual OpDispatcherAllocator;
-  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual FrontendAllocator;
-  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual CPUBackendAllocator;
+  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual OpDispatcherAllocator {"FEXMem_OpDispatcher"};
+  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual FrontendAllocator {"FEXMem_Frontend"};
+  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual CPUBackendAllocator {"FEXMem_CPUBackend"};

  // If Atomic-based TSO emulation is enabled or not.
  bool IsAtomicTSOEnabled() const {
@@ -324,6 +297,10 @@ public:
    return ExitOnHLT;
  }

+  bool AreMonoHacksActive() const {
+    return Config.MonoHacks && MonoDetected;
+  }
+
 protected:
  void UpdateAtomicTSOEmulationConfig() {
    if (SupportsHardwareTSO) {
@@ -331,17 +308,10 @@ protected:
      AtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = false;
      VectorAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = false;
      MemcpyAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = false;
-    } else if (Config.ParanoidTSO) {
-      AtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = true;
-      VectorAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = true;
-      MemcpyAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = true;
    } else {
-      // Atomic TSO emulation only enabled if the config option is enabled.
-      AtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = (IsMemoryShared || !Config.TSOAutoMigration) && Config.TSOEnabled;
-      // Atomic vector TSO emulation only enabled if TSO emulation is enabled and also vector TSO is enabled.
-      VectorAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = (IsMemoryShared || !Config.TSOAutoMigration) && Config.TSOEnabled && Config.VectorTSOEnabled;
-      // Atomic memcpy TSO emulation only enabled if TSO emulation is enabled and also memcpy TSO is enabled.
-      MemcpyAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = (IsMemoryShared || !Config.TSOAutoMigration) && Config.TSOEnabled && Config.MemcpySetTSOEnabled;
+      AtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = Config.TSOEnabled;
+      VectorAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = Config.TSOEnabled && Config.VectorTSOEnabled;
+      MemcpyAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = Config.TSOEnabled && Config.MemcpySetTSOEnabled;
    }
  }

@@ -355,10 +325,6 @@ private:
   */
  void InitializeCompiler(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread);

-  IR::AOTIRCaptureCache IRCaptureCache;
-  fextl::unique_ptr<FEXCore::CodeSerialize::CodeObjectSerializeService> CodeObjectCacheService;
-
-  bool IsMemoryShared = false;
  bool SupportsHardwareTSO = false;
  bool AtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = true;
  bool VectorAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = false;
@@ -371,11 +337,17 @@ private:
  std::atomic<bool> HasCustomIRHandlers {};
  struct CustomIRHandlerEntry final {
    CustomIREntrypointHandler Handler;
-    void *Creator;
-    void *Data;
+    void* Creator;
+    void* Data;
  };
  fextl::unordered_map<uint64_t, CustomIRHandlerEntry> CustomIRHandlers;
  IntervalList<uint64_t> ForceTSOValidRanges; // The ranges for which ForceTSOInstructions has populated data
  fextl::set<uint64_t> ForceTSOInstructions;
+
+  bool MonoDetected = false;
+  std::atomic<uint64_t> MonoBackpatcherBlock;
+
+  std::mutex CodeBufferListLock;
+  fextl::vector<std::weak_ptr<CPU::CodeBuffer>> CodeBufferList;
 };
 } // namespace FEXCore::Context
@@ -7,12 +7,11 @@

 namespace FEXCore::IR {

-Ref LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool AddSegmentBase, bool AllowUpperGarbage) {
+Ref LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmitter* IREmit, const AddressMode& A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool AddSegmentBase, bool AllowUpperGarbage) {
  Ref Tmp = A.Base;

  if (A.Offset) {
-    Ref Offset = IREmit->Constant(A.Offset);
-    Tmp = Tmp ? IREmit->_Add(GPRSize, Tmp, Offset) : Offset;
+    Tmp = Tmp ? IREmit->Add(GPRSize, Tmp, A.Offset) : IREmit->Constant(A.Offset);
  }

  if (A.Index) {
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ Ref LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, b
        Tmp = IREmit->_Lshl(GPRSize, A.Index, IREmit->Constant(Log2));
      }
    } else {
-      Tmp = Tmp ? IREmit->_Add(GPRSize, Tmp, A.Index) : A.Index;
+      Tmp = Tmp ? IREmit->Add(GPRSize, Tmp, A.Index) : A.Index;
    }
  }

@@ -46,27 +45,23 @@ Ref LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, b
  }

  if (A.Segment && AddSegmentBase) {
-    Tmp = Tmp ? IREmit->_Add(GPRSize, Tmp, A.Segment) : A.Segment;
+    Tmp = Tmp ? IREmit->Add(GPRSize, Tmp, A.Segment) : A.Segment;
  }

  return Tmp ?: IREmit->Constant(0);
 }

-AddressMode SelectAddressMode(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool HostSupportsTSOImm9, bool AtomicTSO, bool Vector,
-                              IR::OpSize AccessSize) {
-  auto SoftwareAddressCalculation = [IREmit, &A, GPRSize]() -> AddressMode {
-    return {
-      .Base = LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmit, A, GPRSize, true),
-      .Index = IREmit->Invalid(),
-    };
-  };
-
+AddressMode SelectAddressMode(IREmitter* IREmit, const AddressMode& A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool HostSupportsTSOImm9, bool AtomicTSO,
+                              bool Vector, IR::OpSize AccessSize) {
  const auto Is32Bit = GPRSize == OpSize::i32Bit;
  const auto GPRSizeMatchesAddrSize = A.AddrSize == GPRSize;
  const auto OffsetIndexToLargeFor32Bit = Is32Bit && (A.Offset <= -16384 || A.Offset >= 16384);
  if (!GPRSizeMatchesAddrSize || OffsetIndexToLargeFor32Bit) {
    // If address size doesn't match GPR size then no optimizations can occur.
-    return SoftwareAddressCalculation();
+    return {
+      .Base = LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmit, A, GPRSize, true),
+      .Index = IREmit->Invalid(),
+    };
  }

  // Loadstore rules:
@@ -100,7 +95,7 @@ AddressMode SelectAddressMode(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSi
  const bool OffsetIsSIMM9 = A.Offset && A.Offset >= -256 && A.Offset <= 255;
  const bool OffsetIsUnsignedScaled = A.Offset > 0 && (A.Offset & (AccessSizeAsImm - 1)) == 0 && (A.Offset / AccessSizeAsImm) <= 4095;

-  auto InlineImmOffsetLoadstore = [IREmit, &GPRSize](AddressMode A) -> AddressMode {
+  if ((AtomicTSO && !Vector && HostSupportsTSOImm9 && OffsetIsSIMM9) || (!AtomicTSO && (OffsetIsSIMM9 || OffsetIsUnsignedScaled))) {
    // Peel off the offset
    AddressMode B = A;
    B.Offset = 0;
@@ -108,35 +103,25 @@ AddressMode SelectAddressMode(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSi
    return {
      .Base = LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmit, B, GPRSize, true /* AddSegmentBase */, false),
      .Index = IREmit->Constant(A.Offset),
-      .IndexType = MEM_OFFSET_SXTX,
+      .IndexType = MemOffsetType::SXTX,
      .IndexScale = 1,
    };
-  };
-
-  auto ScaledRegisterLoadstore = [IREmit, GPRSize](AddressMode A) -> AddressMode {
-    if (A.Index && A.Segment) {
-      A.Base = IREmit->_Add(GPRSize, A.Base, A.Segment);
-    } else if (A.Segment) {
-      A.Index = A.Segment;
-      A.IndexScale = 1;
-    }
-    return A;
-  };
+  }

  if (AtomicTSO) {
-    if (!Vector) {
-      if (HostSupportsTSOImm9 && OffsetIsSIMM9) {
-        return InlineImmOffsetLoadstore(A);
-      }
-    } else {
-      // TODO: LRCPC3 support for vector Imm9.
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (OffsetIsSIMM9 || OffsetIsUnsignedScaled) {
-      return InlineImmOffsetLoadstore(A);
-    } else if (!Is32Bit && A.Base && (A.Index || A.Segment) && !A.Offset && (A.IndexScale == 1 || A.IndexScale == AccessSizeAsImm)) {
-      return ScaledRegisterLoadstore(A);
+    // TODO: LRCPC3 support for vector Imm9.
+  } else if (!Is32Bit && A.Base && (A.Index || A.Segment) && !A.Offset && (A.IndexScale == 1 || A.IndexScale == AccessSizeAsImm)) {
+    AddressMode B = A;
+
+    // ScaledRegisterLoadstore
+    if (B.Index && B.Segment) {
+      B.Base = IREmit->Add(GPRSize, B.Base, B.Segment);
+    } else if (B.Segment) {
+      B.Index = B.Segment;
+      B.IndexScale = 1;
    }
+
+    return B;
  }

  if (Vector || !AtomicTSO) {
@@ -151,7 +136,7 @@ AddressMode SelectAddressMode(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSi
        return {
          .Base = LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmit, B, GPRSize, true /* AddSegmentBase */, false),
          .Index = IREmit->Constant(A.Offset),
-          .IndexType = MEM_OFFSET_SXTX,
+          .IndexType = MemOffsetType::SXTX,
          .IndexScale = 1,
        };
      }
@@ -159,7 +144,10 @@ AddressMode SelectAddressMode(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSi
  }

  // Fallback on software address calculation
-  return SoftwareAddressCalculation();
+  return {
+    .Base = LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmit, A, GPRSize, true),
+    .Index = IREmit->Invalid(),
+  };
 }


@@ -11,17 +11,18 @@ struct AddressMode {
  Ref Segment {nullptr};
  Ref Base {nullptr};
  Ref Index {nullptr};
-  MemOffsetType IndexType = MEM_OFFSET_SXTX;
-  uint8_t IndexScale = 1;
  int64_t Offset = 0;

+  MemOffsetType IndexType = MemOffsetType::SXTX;
+  uint8_t IndexScale = 1;
+
  // Size in bytes for the address calculation. 8 for an arm64 hardware mode.
  IR::OpSize AddrSize;
  bool NonTSO;
 };

-Ref LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool AddSegmentBase, bool AllowUpperGarbage = false);
-AddressMode SelectAddressMode(IREmitter* IREmit, AddressMode A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool HostSupportsTSOImm9, bool AtomicTSO, bool Vector,
-                              IR::OpSize AccessSize);
+Ref LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmitter* IREmit, const AddressMode& A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool AddSegmentBase, bool AllowUpperGarbage = false);
+AddressMode SelectAddressMode(IREmitter* IREmit, const AddressMode& A, IR::OpSize GPRSize, bool HostSupportsTSOImm9, bool AtomicTSO,
+                              bool Vector, IR::OpSize AccessSize);

-}; // namespace FEXCore::IR
+} // namespace FEXCore::IR
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #include "Interface/Core/ArchHelpers/Arm64Emitter.h"
-#include "FEXCore/Core/X86Enums.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h"
 #include "Interface/Context/Context.h"

 #include <FEXCore/Core/CoreState.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Core/X86Enums.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/MathUtils.h>

@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ void Arm64Emitter::SpillStaticRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, bool FPRs, uint3
  // Now handle PF/AF
  if (PFAFSpillMask) {
    auto PFOffset = offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.pf_raw);
-    [[maybe_unused]] auto AFOffset = offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.af_raw);
+    auto AFOffset = offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.af_raw);
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(PFAFSpillMask == PFAFMask, "PF/AF not spilled together");
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(AFOffset == PFOffset + 4, "PF/AF are together");

@@ -1,30 +1,31 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #pragma once

-#include "FEXCore/Utils/EnumUtils.h"
-#include "Interface/Core/ObjectCache/Relocations.h"
-
 #ifdef VIXL_DISASSEMBLER
 #include <aarch64/disasm-aarch64.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
+#include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>
+#include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
 #endif
 #ifdef VIXL_SIMULATOR
 #include <aarch64/simulator-aarch64.h>
 #include <aarch64/simulator-constants-aarch64.h>
 #endif

-#include <FEXCore/Core/X86Enums.h>
-#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
-#include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
 #include <CodeEmitter/Emitter.h>
 #include <CodeEmitter/Registers.h>

 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <optional>
 #include <span>

 namespace FEXCore::Context {
 class ContextImpl;
 }
+namespace FEXCore::X86State {
+enum X86Reg : uint32_t;
+}

 namespace FEXCore::CPU {
 // Contains the address to the currently available CPU state
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-#include "FEXCore/IR/IR.h"
-#include "FEXCore/Utils/AllocatorHooks.h"
 #include "Interface/Context/Context.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/CPUBackend.h"
+#include "Interface/Core/LookupCache.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h"
+
+#include <FEXCore/IR/IR.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/AllocatorHooks.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/PrctlUtils.h>
+
 #include <cstdint>

-#include "LookupCache.h"
-
 #ifndef _WIN32
+#include <linux/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #endif

@@ -317,7 +320,7 @@ namespace CPU {
    // Resize the code buffer and reallocate our code size
    CurrentCodeBuffer = CodeBuffers.StartLargerCodeBuffer();

-    RegisterForSignalHandler(PrevCodeBuffer);
+    RegisterForSignalHandler(std::move(PrevCodeBuffer));
    return CurrentCodeBuffer.get();
  }

@@ -326,14 +329,13 @@ namespace CPU {
      // We have signal handlers that have generated code
      // This means that we can not safely clear the code at this point in time
      // Keep a reference to the old code buffer to delay deallocation
-      SignalHandlerCodeBuffers.push_back(CodeBuffer);
+      SignalHandlerCodeBuffers.push_back(std::move(CodeBuffer));
    } else {
      SignalHandlerCodeBuffers.clear();
    }
  }

  fextl::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer> CPUBackend::CheckCodeBufferUpdate() {
-    fextl::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer> OldCodeBuffer;
    auto NewCodeBuffer = CodeBuffers.GetLatest();
    if (CurrentCodeBuffer != NewCodeBuffer) {
      RegisterForSignalHandler(CurrentCodeBuffer);
@@ -358,6 +360,8 @@ namespace CPU {
      LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Failed to mprotect last page of code buffer.");
    }

+    FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualName("FEXMemJIT", reinterpret_cast<void*>(Ptr), Size);
+
    LookupCache = fextl::make_unique<GuestToHostMap>();
  }

@@ -396,7 +400,7 @@ namespace CPU {
    Latest = Buffer;
    LatestOffset = 0;

-    OnCodeBufferAllocated(*Buffer);
+    OnCodeBufferAllocated(Buffer);

    return Buffer;
  }
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ $end_info$

 #include <cstdint>

+namespace FEXCore::CPU {
+union Relocation;
+}
+
 namespace FEXCore {

 namespace IR {
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ namespace CPU {
    // Protects writes to the latest CodeBuffer and changes to LatestOffset
    FEXCore::ForkableUniqueMutex CodeBufferWriteMutex;

-    virtual void OnCodeBufferAllocated(CodeBuffer&) {};
+    virtual void OnCodeBufferAllocated(const std::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer>&) {};

  private:
    fextl::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer> Latest;
@@ -157,18 +161,7 @@ namespace CPU {
    virtual CompiledCode CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size, bool SingleInst, const FEXCore::IR::IRListView* IR,
                                     FEXCore::Core::DebugData* DebugData, bool CheckTF) = 0;

-    /**
-     * @brief Relocates a block of code from the JIT code object cache
-     *
-     * @param Entry - RIP of the entry
-     * @param SerializationData - Serialization data referring to the object cache for `Entry`
-     *
-     * @return An executable function pointer relocated from the cache object
-     */
-    [[nodiscard]]
-    virtual void* RelocateJITObjectCode(uint64_t /* Entry */, const CodeSerialize::CodeObjectFileSection* /* SerializationData */) {
-      return nullptr;
-    }
+    virtual fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> TakeRelocations() = 0;

    virtual void ClearCache() {}

@@ -43,12 +43,15 @@ namespace ProductNames {
  static const char ARM_A715[] = "Cortex-A715";
  static const char ARM_A720[] = "Cortex-A720";
  static const char ARM_A725[] = "Cortex-A725";
+  static const char ARM_C1Pro[] = "C1-Pro";
+  static const char ARM_C1Premium[] = "C1-Premium";
  static const char ARM_X1[] = "Cortex-X1";
  static const char ARM_X1C[] = "Cortex-X1C";
  static const char ARM_X2[] = "Cortex-X2";
  static const char ARM_X3[] = "Cortex-X3";
  static const char ARM_X4[] = "Cortex-X4";
  static const char ARM_X925[] = "Cortex-X925";
+  static const char ARM_C1Ultra[] = "C1-Ultra";
  static const char ARM_N1[] = "Neoverse N1";
  static const char ARM_N2[] = "Neoverse N2";
  static const char ARM_N3[] = "Neoverse N3";
@@ -59,6 +62,7 @@ namespace ProductNames {
  static const char ARM_A65[] = "Cortex-A65";
  static const char ARM_A510[] = "Cortex-A510";
  static const char ARM_A520[] = "Cortex-A520";
+  static const char ARM_C1Nano[] = "C1-Nano";

  static const char ARM_Kryo200[] = "Kryo 2xx";
  static const char ARM_Kryo300[] = "Kryo 3xx";
@@ -70,6 +74,7 @@ namespace ProductNames {

  static const char ARM_Denver[] = "Nvidia Denver";
  static const char ARM_Carmel[] = "Nvidia Carmel";
+  static const char ARM_Olympus[] = "Nvidia Olympus";

  static const char ARM_Firestorm_M1[] = "Apple Firestorm (M1)";
  static const char ARM_Icestorm_M1[] = "Apple Icestorm (M1)";
@@ -85,6 +90,9 @@ namespace ProductNames {
  static const char ARM_Blizzard_M2Max[] = "Apple Blizzard (M2 Max)";

  static const char ARM_ORYON_1[] = "Oryon-1";
+  static const char ARM_Ampere_1[] = "AmpereOne";
+  static const char ARM_Ampere_1A[] = "AmpereOneA";
+  static const char ARM_Ampere_1B[] = "AmpereOneB";
 #else
 #endif
 } // namespace ProductNames
@@ -170,7 +178,7 @@ void CPUIDEmu::SetupHostHybridFlag() {
  // CPU priority order
  // This is mostly arbitrary but will sort by some sort of CPU priority by performance
  // Relative list so things they will commonly end up in big.little configurations sort of relate
-  static constexpr std::array<CPUMIDR, 58> CPUMIDRs = {{
+  static constexpr std::array<CPUMIDR, 66> CPUMIDRs = {{
    // Typically big CPU cores
    {0x51, 0x001, 1, ProductNames::ARM_ORYON_1}, // Qualcomm Oryon-1

@@ -181,38 +189,46 @@ void CPUIDEmu::SetupHostHybridFlag() {
    {0x61, 0x025, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Firestorm_M1Pro}, // Apple Firestorm (M1 Pro)
    {0x61, 0x023, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Firestorm_M1},    // Apple Firestorm (M1)

-    {0x41, 0xd85, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X925},    // X925
-    {0x41, 0xd87, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A725},    // A725
-    {0x41, 0xd84, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V3},      // V3
-    {0x41, 0xd83, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V3AE},    // V3AE
-    {0x41, 0xd8e, 1, ProductNames::ARM_N3},      // N3
-    {0x41, 0xd82, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X4},      // X4
-    {0x41, 0xd81, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A720},    // A720
-    {0x41, 0xd4e, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X3},      // X3
-    {0x41, 0xd4d, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A715},    // A715
-    {0x41, 0xd4f, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V2},      // V2
-    {0x41, 0xd4b, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A78C},    // A78C
-    {0x41, 0xd4a, 1, ProductNames::ARM_E1},      // E1
-    {0x41, 0xd49, 1, ProductNames::ARM_N2},      // N2
-    {0x41, 0xd48, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X2},      // X2
-    {0x41, 0xd47, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A710},    // A710
-    {0x41, 0xd4C, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X1C},     // X1C
-    {0x41, 0xd44, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X1},      // X1
-    {0x41, 0xd42, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A78AE},   // A78AE
-    {0x41, 0xd41, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A78},     // A78
-    {0x41, 0xd40, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V1},      // V1
-    {0x41, 0xd0e, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A76AE},   // A76AE
-    {0x41, 0xd0d, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A77},     // A77
-    {0x41, 0xd0c, 1, ProductNames::ARM_N1},      // N1
-    {0x41, 0xd0b, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A76},     // A76
-    {0x51, 0x804, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Kryo400}, // Kryo 4xx Gold (A76 based)
-    {0x41, 0xd0a, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A75},     // A75
-    {0x51, 0x802, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Kryo300}, // Kryo 3xx Gold (A75 based)
-    {0x41, 0xd09, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A73},     // A73
-    {0x51, 0x800, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Kryo200}, // Kryo 2xx Gold (A73 based)
-    {0x41, 0xd08, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A72},     // A72
+    {0x41, 0xd8c, 1, ProductNames::ARM_C1Ultra},   // C1-Ultra
+    {0x41, 0xd90, 1, ProductNames::ARM_C1Premium}, // C1-Premium
+    {0x41, 0xd8b, 1, ProductNames::ARM_C1Pro},     // C1-Pro
+    {0x41, 0xd85, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X925},      // X925
+    {0x41, 0xd87, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A725},      // A725
+    {0x41, 0xd84, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V3},        // V3
+    {0x41, 0xd83, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V3AE},      // V3AE
+    {0x41, 0xd8e, 1, ProductNames::ARM_N3},        // N3
+    {0x41, 0xd82, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X4},        // X4
+    {0x41, 0xd81, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A720},      // A720
+    {0x41, 0xd4e, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X3},        // X3
+    {0x41, 0xd4d, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A715},      // A715
+    {0x41, 0xd4f, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V2},        // V2
+    {0x41, 0xd4b, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A78C},      // A78C
+    {0x41, 0xd4a, 1, ProductNames::ARM_E1},        // E1
+    {0x41, 0xd49, 1, ProductNames::ARM_N2},        // N2
+    {0x41, 0xd48, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X2},        // X2
+    {0x41, 0xd47, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A710},      // A710
+    {0x41, 0xd4C, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X1C},       // X1C
+    {0x41, 0xd44, 1, ProductNames::ARM_X1},        // X1
+    {0x41, 0xd42, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A78AE},     // A78AE
+    {0x41, 0xd41, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A78},       // A78
+    {0x41, 0xd40, 1, ProductNames::ARM_V1},        // V1
+    {0x41, 0xd0e, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A76AE},     // A76AE
+    {0x41, 0xd0d, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A77},       // A77
+    {0x41, 0xd0c, 1, ProductNames::ARM_N1},        // N1
+    {0x41, 0xd0b, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A76},       // A76
+    {0x51, 0x804, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Kryo400},   // Kryo 4xx Gold (A76 based)
+    {0x41, 0xd0a, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A75},       // A75
+    {0x51, 0x802, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Kryo300},   // Kryo 3xx Gold (A75 based)
+    {0x41, 0xd09, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A73},       // A73
+    {0x51, 0x800, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Kryo200},   // Kryo 2xx Gold (A73 based)
+    {0x41, 0xd08, 1, ProductNames::ARM_A72},       // A72

-    {0x4e, 0x004, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Carmel}, // Carmel
+    {0xc0, 0xac3, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Ampere_1},  // AmpereOne
+    {0xc0, 0xac4, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Ampere_1A}, // AmpereOneA
+    {0xc0, 0xac5, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Ampere_1B}, // AmpereOneB
+
+    {0x4e, 0x010, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Olympus}, // Olympus
+    {0x4e, 0x004, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Carmel},  // Carmel

    // Denver rated above A57 to match TX2 weirdness
    {0x4e, 0x003, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Denver}, // Denver
@@ -227,6 +243,7 @@ void CPUIDEmu::SetupHostHybridFlag() {
    {0x61, 0x024, 0, ProductNames::ARM_Icestorm_M1Pro}, // Apple Icestorm (M1 Pro)
    {0x61, 0x022, 0, ProductNames::ARM_Icestorm_M1},    // Apple Icestorm (M1)

+    {0x41, 0xd8a, 1, ProductNames::ARM_C1Nano},   // C1-Nano
    {0x41, 0xd80, 0, ProductNames::ARM_A520},     // A520
    {0x41, 0xd46, 0, ProductNames::ARM_A510},     // A510
    {0x41, 0xd06, 0, ProductNames::ARM_A65},      // A65
@@ -892,71 +909,71 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_8000_0001h(uint32_t Leaf) con

  Res.eax = FAMILY_IDENTIFIER;

-  Res.ecx = (1 << 0) |  // LAHF/SAHF
-            (1 << 1) |  // 0 = Single core product, 1 = multi core product
-            (0 << 2) |  // SVM
-            (1 << 3) |  // Extended APIC register space
-            (0 << 4) |  // LOCK MOV CR0 means MOV CR8
-            (1 << 5) |  // ABM instructions
-            (0 << 6) |  // SSE4a
-            (0 << 7) |  // Misaligned SSE mode
-            (1 << 8) |  // PREFETCHW
-            (0 << 9) |  // OS visible workaround support
-            (0 << 10) | // Instruction based sampling support
-            (0 << 11) | // XOP
-            (0 << 12) | // SKINIT
-            (0 << 13) | // Watchdog timer support
-            (0 << 14) | // Reserved
-            (0 << 15) | // Lightweight profiling support
-            (0 << 16) | // FMA4
-            (1 << 17) | // Translation cache extension
-            (0 << 18) | // Reserved
-            (0 << 19) | // Reserved
-            (0 << 20) | // Reserved
-            (0 << 21) | // XOP-TBM
-            (0 << 22) | // Topology extensions support
-            (0 << 23) | // Core performance counter extensions
-            (0 << 24) | // NB performance counter extensions
-            (0 << 25) | // Reserved
-            (0 << 26) | // Data breakpoints extensions
-            (0 << 27) | // Performance TSC
-            (0 << 28) | // L2 perf counter extensions
-            (0 << 29) | // MONITORX
-            (0 << 30) | // Reserved
-            (0 << 31);  // Reserved
+  Res.ecx = (1 << 0) |                               // LAHF/SAHF
+            (1 << 1) |                               // 0 = Single core product, 1 = multi core product
+            (0 << 2) |                               // SVM
+            (1 << 3) |                               // Extended APIC register space
+            (0 << 4) |                               // LOCK MOV CR0 means MOV CR8
+            (1 << 5) |                               // ABM instructions
+            (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsSSE4a << 6) | // SSE4a
+            (0 << 7) |                               // Misaligned SSE mode
+            (1 << 8) |                               // PREFETCHW
+            (0 << 9) |                               // OS visible workaround support
+            (0 << 10) |                              // Instruction based sampling support
+            (0 << 11) |                              // XOP
+            (0 << 12) |                              // SKINIT
+            (0 << 13) |                              // Watchdog timer support
+            (0 << 14) |                              // Reserved
+            (0 << 15) |                              // Lightweight profiling support
+            (0 << 16) |                              // FMA4
+            (1 << 17) |                              // Translation cache extension
+            (0 << 18) |                              // Reserved
+            (0 << 19) |                              // Reserved
+            (0 << 20) |                              // Reserved
+            (0 << 21) |                              // XOP-TBM
+            (0 << 22) |                              // Topology extensions support
+            (0 << 23) |                              // Core performance counter extensions
+            (0 << 24) |                              // NB performance counter extensions
+            (0 << 25) |                              // Reserved
+            (0 << 26) |                              // Data breakpoints extensions
+            (0 << 27) |                              // Performance TSC
+            (0 << 28) |                              // L2 perf counter extensions
+            (0 << 29) |                              // MONITORX
+            (0 << 30) |                              // Reserved
+            (0 << 31);                               // Reserved

-  Res.edx = (1 << 0) |                // FPU
-            (1 << 1) |                // Virtual mode extensions
-            (1 << 2) |                // Debugging extensions
-            (1 << 3) |                // Page size extensions
-            (1 << 4) |                // TSC
-            (1 << 5) |                // MSR support
-            (1 << 6) |                // PAE
-            (1 << 7) |                // Machine Check Exception
-            (1 << 8) |                // CMPXCHG8B
-            (1 << 9) |                // APIC
-            (0 << 10) |               // Reserved
-            (1 << 11) |               // SYSCALL/SYSRET
-            (1 << 12) |               // MTRR
-            (1 << 13) |               // Page global extension
-            (1 << 14) |               // Machine Check architecture
-            (1 << 15) |               // CMOV
-            (1 << 16) |               // Page attribute table
-            (1 << 17) |               // Page-size extensions
-            (0 << 18) |               // Reserved
-            (0 << 19) |               // Reserved
-            (1 << 20) |               // NX
-            (0 << 21) |               // Reserved
-            (1 << 22) |               // MMXExt
-            (1 << 23) |               // MMX
-            (1 << 24) |               // FXSAVE/FXRSTOR
-            (1 << 25) |               // FXSAVE/FXRSTOR Optimizations
-            (0 << 26) |               // 1 gigabit pages
-            (SUPPORTS_RDTSCP << 27) | // RDTSCP
-            (0 << 28) |               // Reserved
-            (1 << 29) |               // Long Mode
-            (1 << 30) |               // 3DNow! Extensions
-            (1 << 31);                // 3DNow!
+  Res.edx = (1 << 0) |                                // FPU
+            (1 << 1) |                                // Virtual mode extensions
+            (1 << 2) |                                // Debugging extensions
+            (1 << 3) |                                // Page size extensions
+            (1 << 4) |                                // TSC
+            (1 << 5) |                                // MSR support
+            (1 << 6) |                                // PAE
+            (1 << 7) |                                // Machine Check Exception
+            (1 << 8) |                                // CMPXCHG8B
+            (1 << 9) |                                // APIC
+            (0 << 10) |                               // Reserved
+            (1 << 11) |                               // SYSCALL/SYSRET
+            (1 << 12) |                               // MTRR
+            (1 << 13) |                               // Page global extension
+            (1 << 14) |                               // Machine Check architecture
+            (1 << 15) |                               // CMOV
+            (1 << 16) |                               // Page attribute table
+            (1 << 17) |                               // Page-size extensions
+            (0 << 18) |                               // Reserved
+            (0 << 19) |                               // Reserved
+            (1 << 20) |                               // NX
+            (0 << 21) |                               // Reserved
+            (1 << 22) |                               // MMXExt
+            (1 << 23) |                               // MMX
+            (1 << 24) |                               // FXSAVE/FXRSTOR
+            (1 << 25) |                               // FXSAVE/FXRSTOR Optimizations
+            (0 << 26) |                               // 1 gigabit pages
+            (SUPPORTS_RDTSCP << 27) |                 // RDTSCP
+            (0 << 28) |                               // Reserved
+            (1 << 29) |                               // Long Mode
+            (CTX->HostFeatures.Supports3DNow << 30) | // 3DNow! Extensions
+            (CTX->HostFeatures.Supports3DNow << 31);  // 3DNow!
  return Res;
 }

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+#include <Interface/Context/Context.h>
+
+#include <FEXCore/HLE/SourcecodeResolver.h>
+
+namespace FEXCore {
+
+ExecutableFileInfo::~ExecutableFileInfo() = default;
+
+} // namespace FEXCore
+
+namespace FEXCore::Context {
+
+CodeCache::CodeCache(ContextImpl& CTX_)
+  : CTX(CTX_) {}
+CodeCache::~CodeCache() = default;
+
+void CodeCache::LoadData(Core::InternalThreadState& Thread, std::byte* MappedCacheFile, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo& GuestRIPLookup) {
+  // TODO
+}
+
+bool CodeCache::SaveData(Core::InternalThreadState& Thread, int fd, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo& SourceBinary, uint64_t SerializedBaseAddress) {
+  // TODO
+  return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace FEXCore::Context
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ $end_info$
 #include "Interface/Core/CPUBackend.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/CPUID.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Frontend.h"
-#include "Interface/Core/ObjectCache/ObjectCacheService.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/JIT/JITClass.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/X86Tables/X86Tables.h"
+#include <Interface/GDBJIT/GDBJIT.h>
 #include "Interface/IR/IR.h"
 #include "Interface/IR/IREmitter.h"
 #include "Interface/IR/Passes/RegisterAllocationPass.h"
@@ -78,10 +78,7 @@ namespace FEXCore::Context {
 ContextImpl::ContextImpl(const FEXCore::HostFeatures& Features)
  : HostFeatures {Features}
  , CPUID {this}
-  , IRCaptureCache {this} {
-  if (Config.CacheObjectCodeCompilation() != FEXCore::Config::ConfigObjectCodeHandler::CONFIG_NONE) {
-    CodeObjectCacheService = fextl::make_unique<FEXCore::CodeSerialize::CodeObjectSerializeService>(this);
-  }
+  , CodeCache {*this} {
  if (!Config.Is64BitMode()) {
    // When operating in 32-bit mode, the virtual memory we care about is only the lower 32-bits.
    Config.VirtualMemSize = 1ULL << 32;
@@ -105,14 +102,6 @@ ContextImpl::ContextImpl(const FEXCore::HostFeatures& Features)
  UpdateAtomicTSOEmulationConfig();
 }

-ContextImpl::~ContextImpl() {
-  {
-    if (CodeObjectCacheService) {
-      CodeObjectCacheService->Shutdown();
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 struct GetFrameBlockInfoResult {
  const CPU::CPUBackend::JITCodeHeader* InlineHeader;
  const CPU::CPUBackend::JITCodeTail* InlineTail;
@@ -139,6 +128,11 @@ bool ContextImpl::IsCurrentBlockSingleInst(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* T
  return InlineTail && InlineTail->SingleInst;
 }

+uint64_t ContextImpl::GetGuestBlockEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) {
+  auto [_, InlineTail] = GetFrameBlockInfo(Thread->CurrentFrame);
+  return InlineTail ? InlineTail->RIP : 0;
+}
+
 uint64_t ContextImpl::RestoreRIPFromHostPC(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t HostPC) {
  const auto Frame = Thread->CurrentFrame;
  const uint64_t BlockBegin = Frame->State.InlineJITBlockHeader;
@@ -349,36 +343,9 @@ bool ContextImpl::InitCore() {
  Dispatcher = FEXCore::CPU::Dispatcher::Create(this);

  // Set up the SignalDelegator config since core is initialized.
-  FEXCore::SignalDelegator::SignalDelegatorConfig SignalConfig {
-    .DispatcherBegin = Dispatcher->Start,
-    .DispatcherEnd = Dispatcher->End,
+  SignalDelegation->SetConfig(Dispatcher->MakeSignalDelegatorConfig());

-    .AbsoluteLoopTopAddress = Dispatcher->AbsoluteLoopTopAddress,
-    .AbsoluteLoopTopAddressFillSRA = Dispatcher->AbsoluteLoopTopAddressFillSRA,
-    .SignalHandlerReturnAddress = Dispatcher->SignalHandlerReturnAddress,
-    .SignalHandlerReturnAddressRT = Dispatcher->SignalHandlerReturnAddressRT,
-
-    .PauseReturnInstruction = Dispatcher->PauseReturnInstruction,
-    .ThreadPauseHandlerAddressSpillSRA = Dispatcher->ThreadPauseHandlerAddressSpillSRA,
-    .ThreadPauseHandlerAddress = Dispatcher->ThreadPauseHandlerAddress,
-
-    // Stop handlers.
-    .ThreadStopHandlerAddressSpillSRA = Dispatcher->ThreadStopHandlerAddressSpillSRA,
-    .ThreadStopHandlerAddress = Dispatcher->ThreadStopHandlerAddress,
-
-    // SRA information.
-    .SRAGPRCount = Dispatcher->GetSRAGPRCount(),
-    .SRAFPRCount = Dispatcher->GetSRAFPRCount(),
-  };
-
-  Dispatcher->GetSRAGPRMapping(SignalConfig.SRAGPRMapping);
-  Dispatcher->GetSRAFPRMapping(SignalConfig.SRAFPRMapping);
-
-  // Give this configuration to the SignalDelegator.
-  SignalDelegation->SetConfig(SignalConfig);
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-#elif !defined(_M_ARM_64EC)
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_M_ARM_64EC)
  // WOW64 always needs the interrupt fault check to be enabled.
  Config.NeedsPendingInterruptFaultCheck = true;
 #endif
@@ -398,12 +365,6 @@ void ContextImpl::HandleCallback(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uin
 void ContextImpl::ExecuteThread(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) {
  Dispatcher->ExecuteDispatch(Thread->CurrentFrame);

-  if (CodeObjectCacheService) {
-    // Ensure the Code Object Serialization service has fully serialized this thread's data before clearing the cache
-    // Use the thread's object cache ref counter for this
-    CodeSerialize::CodeObjectSerializeService::WaitForEmptyJobQueue(&Thread->ObjectCacheRefCounter);
-  }
-
  // If it is the parent thread that died then just leave
  // TODO: This doesn't make sense when the parent thread doesn't outlive its children
 }
@@ -415,7 +376,9 @@ void ContextImpl::InitializeCompiler(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread)
  Thread->FrontendDecoder = fextl::make_unique<FEXCore::Frontend::Decoder>(Thread);
  Thread->PassManager = fextl::make_unique<FEXCore::IR::PassManager>();

-  Thread->CurrentFrame->Pointers.Common.L1Pointer = Thread->LookupCache->GetL1Pointer();
+  Thread->CurrentFrame->State.L1Pointer = Thread->LookupCache->GetL1Pointer();
+  Thread->CurrentFrame->State.L1Mask = Thread->LookupCache->GetScaledL1PointerMask();
+
  Thread->CurrentFrame->Pointers.Common.L2Pointer = Thread->LookupCache->GetPagePointer();

  Dispatcher->InitThreadPointers(Thread);
@@ -437,26 +400,11 @@ ContextImpl::CreateThread(uint64_t InitialRIP, uint64_t StackPointer, const FEXC
  FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread = new FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState {
    .CTX = this,
  };
+  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualName("FEXMem_ThreadState", Thread, sizeof(*Thread));

  Thread->CurrentFrame->State.gregs[X86State::REG_RSP] = StackPointer;
  Thread->CurrentFrame->State.rip = InitialRIP;

-  // Set up default code segment.
-  // Default code segment indexes match the numbers that the Linux kernel uses.
-  Thread->CurrentFrame->State.cs_idx = 6 << 3;
-  auto &GDT = Thread->CurrentFrame->State.gdt[Thread->CurrentFrame->State.cs_idx >> 3];
-  Thread->CurrentFrame->State.SetGDTBase(&GDT, 0);
-  Thread->CurrentFrame->State.SetGDTLimit(&GDT, 0xF'FFFFU);
-
-  if (Config.Is64BitMode) {
-    GDT.L = 1; // L = Long Mode = 64-bit
-    GDT.D = 0; // D = Default Operand SIze = Reserved
-  }
-  else {
-    GDT.L = 0; // L = Long Mode = 32-bit
-    GDT.D = 1; // D = Default Operand Size = 32-bit
-  }
-
  // Copy over the new thread state to the new object
  if (NewThreadState) {
    memcpy(&Thread->CurrentFrame->State, NewThreadState, sizeof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState));
@@ -511,27 +459,27 @@ void ContextImpl::LockBeforeFork(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) {
 }
 #endif

-void ContextImpl::OnCodeBufferAllocated(CPU::CodeBuffer& Buffer) {
+void ContextImpl::OnCodeBufferAllocated(const fextl::shared_ptr<CPU::CodeBuffer>& Buffer) {
  if (Config.GlobalJITNaming()) {
-    Symbols.RegisterJITSpace(Buffer.Ptr, Buffer.Size);
+    Symbols.RegisterJITSpace(Buffer->Ptr, Buffer->Size);
+  }
+
+  {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{CodeBufferListLock};
+    CodeBufferList.emplace_back(Buffer);
  }
 }

 void ContextImpl::ClearCodeCache(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, bool NewCodeBuffer) {
  FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT("ClearCodeCache");

-  if (CodeObjectCacheService) {
-    // Ensure the Code Object Serialization service has fully serialized this thread's data before clearing the cache
-    // Use the thread's object cache ref counter for this
-    CodeSerialize::CodeObjectSerializeService::WaitForEmptyJobQueue(&Thread->ObjectCacheRefCounter);
-  }
-
  if (NewCodeBuffer) {
    // Allocate new CodeBuffer + L3 LookupCache and clear L1+L2 caches
    Thread->CPUBackend->ClearCache();
  } else {
    // Clear L1+L2 cache of this thread, and clear L3 cache across any threads using it
-    Thread->LookupCache->ClearCache();
+    auto lk = Thread->LookupCache->AcquireWriteLock();
+    Thread->LookupCache->ClearCache(lk);
  }
  Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(Thread->CallRetStackBase, FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState::CALLRET_STACK_SIZE);
 }
@@ -579,7 +527,8 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue
    auto BlockInfo = Thread->FrontendDecoder->GetDecodedBlockInfo();
    auto CodeBlocks = &BlockInfo->Blocks;

-    Thread->OpDispatcher->BeginFunction(GuestRIP, CodeBlocks, BlockInfo->TotalInstructionCount, BlockInfo->Is64BitMode);
+    Thread->OpDispatcher->BeginFunction(GuestRIP, CodeBlocks, BlockInfo->TotalInstructionCount, BlockInfo->Is64BitMode,
+                                        AreMonoHacksActive() && MonoBackpatcherBlock.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == GuestRIP);

    const auto GPRSize = Thread->OpDispatcher->GetGPROpSize();

@@ -607,7 +556,7 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue

      if (InstsInBlock == 0) {
        // Special case for an empty instruction block.
-        Thread->OpDispatcher->ExitFunction(Thread->OpDispatcher->_EntrypointOffset(GPRSize, Block.Entry - GuestRIP));
+        Thread->OpDispatcher->ExitFunction(Thread->OpDispatcher->_InlineEntrypointOffset(GPRSize, Block.Entry - GuestRIP));
      }

      for (size_t i = 0; i < InstsInBlock; ++i) {
@@ -637,11 +586,12 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue
          Thread->OpDispatcher->_GuestOpcode(InstAddress - GuestRIP);
        }

-        if (Config.SMCChecks == FEXCore::Config::CONFIG_SMC_FULL) {
-          auto ExistingCodePtr = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(Block.Entry + BlockInstructionsLength);
-
-          auto CodeChanged = Thread->OpDispatcher->_ValidateCode(ExistingCodePtr[0], ExistingCodePtr[1],
-                                                                 (uintptr_t)ExistingCodePtr - GuestRIP, DecodedInfo->InstSize);
+        if (Config.SMCChecks == FEXCore::Config::CONFIG_SMC_FULL || Block.ForceFullSMCDetection) {
+          auto ExistingCodePtr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(Block.Entry + BlockInstructionsLength);
+          auto InstAddressReg = Thread->OpDispatcher->_EntrypointOffset(GPRSize, InstAddress - GuestRIP);
+          std::array<uint8_t, 0x10> CodeOriginal;
+          memcpy(CodeOriginal.data(), ExistingCodePtr, DecodedInfo->InstSize);
+          auto CodeChanged = Thread->OpDispatcher->_ValidateCode(CodeOriginal, InstAddressReg, DecodedInfo->InstSize);

          auto InvalidateCodeCond = Thread->OpDispatcher->CondJump(CodeChanged);

@@ -651,7 +601,7 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue

          Thread->OpDispatcher->SetCurrentCodeBlock(CodeWasChangedBlock);
          Thread->OpDispatcher->_ThreadRemoveCodeEntry();
-          Thread->OpDispatcher->ExitFunction(Thread->OpDispatcher->_EntrypointOffset(GPRSize, InstAddress - GuestRIP));
+          Thread->OpDispatcher->ExitFunction(Thread->OpDispatcher->_InlineEntrypointOffset(GPRSize, InstAddress - GuestRIP));

          auto NextOpBlock = Thread->OpDispatcher->CreateNewCodeBlockAfter(CurrentBlock);

@@ -659,15 +609,21 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue
          Thread->OpDispatcher->SetCurrentCodeBlock(NextOpBlock);
        }

-        if (TableInfo && TableInfo->OpcodeDispatcher) {
-          auto Fn = TableInfo->OpcodeDispatcher;
+        if (TableInfo && TableInfo->OpcodeDispatcher.OpDispatch) {
+          auto Fn = TableInfo->OpcodeDispatcher.OpDispatch;
          Thread->OpDispatcher->ResetHandledLock();
          Thread->OpDispatcher->ResetDecodeFailure();
-          IR::ForceTSOMode ForceTSO =
-            BlockInForceTSOValidRange ?
-              (InstForceTSOIt != ForceTSOInstructions.end() && *InstForceTSOIt == InstAddress ? IR::ForceTSOMode::ForceEnabled :
-                                                                                                IR::ForceTSOMode::ForceDisabled) :
-              IR::ForceTSOMode::NoOverride;
+          IR::ForceTSOMode ForceTSO = IR::ForceTSOMode::NoOverride;
+          if (BlockInForceTSOValidRange) {
+            if (InstForceTSOIt != ForceTSOInstructions.end() && *InstForceTSOIt == InstAddress) {
+              ForceTSO = IR::ForceTSOMode::ForceEnabled;
+            } else {
+              ForceTSO = IR::ForceTSOMode::ForceDisabled;
+            }
+          } else if (DecodedInfo->Flags & X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_FORCE_TSO) {
+            ForceTSO = IR::ForceTSOMode::ForceEnabled;
+          }
+
          Thread->OpDispatcher->SetForceTSO(ForceTSO);
          std::invoke(Fn, Thread->OpDispatcher, DecodedInfo);
          if (Thread->OpDispatcher->HadDecodeFailure()) {
@@ -695,10 +651,10 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue
              LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Invalid or Unknown instruction: {} 0x{:x}", TableInfo->Name ?: "UND", Block.Entry - GuestRIP);
            }

-            if (Block.BlockStatus == Frontend::Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus::NOEXEC_INST) {
-              Thread->OpDispatcher->NoExecOp(DecodedInfo);
-            } else {
+            if (Block.BlockStatus == Frontend::Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST) {
              Thread->OpDispatcher->InvalidOp(DecodedInfo);
+            } else {
+              Thread->OpDispatcher->NoExecOp(DecodedInfo);
            }
          }

@@ -717,7 +673,8 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue

        if (NeedsBlockEnd) {
          // We had some instructions. Early exit
-          Thread->OpDispatcher->ExitFunction(Thread->OpDispatcher->_EntrypointOffset(GPRSize, Block.Entry + BlockInstructionsLength - GuestRIP));
+          Thread->OpDispatcher->ExitFunction(
+            Thread->OpDispatcher->_InlineEntrypointOffset(GPRSize, Block.Entry + BlockInstructionsLength - GuestRIP));
          break;
        }

@@ -760,27 +717,10 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue
 }

 ContextImpl::CompileCodeResult ContextImpl::CompileCode(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t GuestRIP, uint64_t MaxInst) {
-  // JIT Code object cache lookup
-  if (CodeObjectCacheService) {
-    auto CodeCacheEntry = CodeObjectCacheService->FetchCodeObjectFromCache(GuestRIP);
-    if (CodeCacheEntry) {
-      auto CompiledCode = Thread->CPUBackend->RelocateJITObjectCode(GuestRIP, CodeCacheEntry);
-      if (CompiledCode) {
-        return {
-          .CompiledCode = {},
-          .DebugData = nullptr, // nullptr here ensures that code serialization doesn't occur on from cache read
-          .StartAddr = 0,       // Unused
-          .Length = 0,          // Unused
-          .NeedsAddGuestCodeRanges = false,
-        };
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
  if (SourcecodeResolver && Config.GDBSymbols()) {
-    auto AOTIRCacheEntry = SyscallHandler->LookupAOTIRCacheEntry(Thread, GuestRIP);
-    if (AOTIRCacheEntry.Entry && !AOTIRCacheEntry.Entry->ContainsCode) {
-      AOTIRCacheEntry.Entry->SourcecodeMap = SourcecodeResolver->GenerateMap(AOTIRCacheEntry.Entry->Filename, AOTIRCacheEntry.Entry->FileId);
+    auto MappedSection = SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(*Thread, GuestRIP);
+    if (MappedSection) {
+      MappedSection->FileInfo.SourcecodeMap = SourcecodeResolver->GenerateMap(MappedSection->FileInfo.Filename, MappedSection->FileInfo.FileId);
    }
  }

@@ -797,7 +737,7 @@ ContextImpl::CompileCodeResult ContextImpl::CompileCode(FEXCore::Core::InternalT
  // but this would increase lock contention. Redundant frontend runs aren't
  // as expensive and are easily reverted.
  if (MaxInst != 1) {
-    if (auto Block = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(GuestRIP)) {
+    if (auto Block = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(Thread, GuestRIP)) {
      Thread->OpDispatcher->DelayedDisownBuffer();
      return {.CompiledCode = {.BlockBegin = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(Block), .EntryPoints = {{GuestRIP, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(Block)}}},
              .DebugData = nullptr,
@@ -838,10 +778,13 @@ uintptr_t ContextImpl::CompileBlock(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_

  // Is the code in the cache?
  // The backends only check L1 and L2, not L3
-  if (auto HostCode = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(GuestRIP)) {
+  if (auto HostCode = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(Thread, GuestRIP)) {
    return HostCode;
  }

+  // Accumulate a JIT count now, as even if another thread raced us, it should count as a compile.
+  FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Thread, AccumulatedJITCount, 1);
+
  auto [CompiledCode, DebugData, StartAddr, Length, NeedsAddGuestCodeRanges] = CompileCode(Thread, GuestRIP, MaxInst);
  auto CodePtr = CompiledCode.EntryPoints[GuestRIP];
  if (CodePtr == nullptr) {
@@ -855,67 +798,65 @@ uintptr_t ContextImpl::CompileBlock(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_
  if (Config.BlockJITNaming()) {
    auto FragmentBasePtr = CompiledCode.BlockBegin;

-    if (DebugData) {
-      auto GuestRIPLookup = SyscallHandler->LookupAOTIRCacheEntry(Thread, GuestRIP);
+    auto GuestRIPLookup = SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(*Thread, GuestRIP);

-      if (DebugData->Subblocks.size()) {
-        for (auto& Subblock : DebugData->Subblocks) {
-          auto BlockBasePtr = FragmentBasePtr + Subblock.HostCodeOffset;
-          if (GuestRIPLookup.Entry) {
-            Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), BlockBasePtr, CompiledCode.Size, GuestRIPLookup.Entry->Filename,
-                             GuestRIP - GuestRIPLookup.VAFileStart);
-          } else {
-            Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), BlockBasePtr, GuestRIP, Subblock.HostCodeSize);
-          }
-        }
-      } else {
-        if (GuestRIPLookup.Entry) {
-          Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), FragmentBasePtr, CompiledCode.Size, GuestRIPLookup.Entry->Filename,
-                           GuestRIP - GuestRIPLookup.VAFileStart);
+    if (DebugData->Subblocks.size()) {
+      for (auto& Subblock : DebugData->Subblocks) {
+        auto BlockBasePtr = FragmentBasePtr + Subblock.HostCodeOffset;
+        if (GuestRIPLookup) {
+          Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), BlockBasePtr, CompiledCode.Size, GuestRIPLookup->FileInfo.Filename,
+                           GuestRIP - GuestRIPLookup->FileStartVA);
        } else {
-          Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), FragmentBasePtr, GuestRIP, CompiledCode.Size);
+          Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), BlockBasePtr, GuestRIP, Subblock.HostCodeSize);
        }
      }
+    } else {
+      if (GuestRIPLookup) {
+        Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), FragmentBasePtr, CompiledCode.Size, GuestRIPLookup->FileInfo.Filename,
+                         GuestRIP - GuestRIPLookup->FileStartVA);
+      } else {
+        Symbols.Register(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), FragmentBasePtr, GuestRIP, CompiledCode.Size);
+      }
    }
  }

-  // Tell the object cache service to serialize the code if enabled
-  if (CodeObjectCacheService && Config.CacheObjectCodeCompilation == FEXCore::Config::ConfigObjectCodeHandler::CONFIG_READWRITE && DebugData) {
-    CodeObjectCacheService->AsyncAddSerializationJob(
-      fextl::make_unique<CodeSerialize::AsyncJobHandler::SerializationJobData>(CodeSerialize::AsyncJobHandler::SerializationJobData {
-        .GuestRIP = GuestRIP,
-        .GuestCodeLength = Length,
-        .GuestCodeHash = 0,
-        .HostCodeBegin = CompiledCode.BlockBegin,
-        .HostCodeLength = CompiledCode.Size,
-        .HostCodeHash = 0,
-        .ThreadJobRefCount = &Thread->ObjectCacheRefCounter,
-        .Relocations = std::move(*DebugData->Relocations),
-      }));
+  if (Config.LibraryJITNaming() || Config.GDBSymbols()) {
+    auto MappedSection = SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(*Thread, GuestRIP);
+    if (MappedSection) {
+      if (Config.LibraryJITNaming()) {
+        Symbols.RegisterNamedRegion(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), CodePtr, DebugData->HostCodeSize, MappedSection->FileInfo.Filename);
+      }
+
+      if (Config.GDBSymbols()) {
+        GDBJITRegister(MappedSection->FileInfo, MappedSection->FileStartVA, GuestRIP, (uintptr_t)CodePtr, *DebugData);
+      }
+    }
  }

  // Clear any relocations that might have been generated
-  Thread->CPUBackend->ClearRelocations();
-
-  if (IRCaptureCache.PostCompileCode(Thread, CompiledCode.BlockBegin, GuestRIP, StartAddr, Length, {}, DebugData.get(), false)) {
-    // Early exit
-    return (uintptr_t)CodePtr;
+  if (!CodeCache.IsGeneratingCache) {
+    Thread->CPUBackend->ClearRelocations();
  }

+  fextl::vector<uint64_t> CodePages;
+
  if (NeedsAddGuestCodeRanges) {
    // Track in the guest to host map all entrypoints for all pages the compiled block touches, if any page didn't previously
    // contain code, inform the frontend so it can setup SMC detection.
    auto BlockInfo = Thread->FrontendDecoder->GetDecodedBlockInfo();
+    CodePages.reserve(BlockInfo->CodePages.size());
+    CodePages.insert(CodePages.end(), BlockInfo->CodePages.begin(), BlockInfo->CodePages.end());
    for (auto CodePage : BlockInfo->CodePages) {
-      if (Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockExecutableRange(BlockInfo->EntryPoints, CodePage, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+      if (Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockExecutableRange(Thread, BlockInfo->EntryPoints, CodePage, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE)) {
        SyscallHandler->MarkGuestExecutableRange(Thread, CodePage, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE);
      }
    }
  }

  // Insert to lookup cache
+
  for (auto [GuestAddr, HostAddr] : CompiledCode.EntryPoints) {
-    Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockMapping(GuestAddr, HostAddr);
+    Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockMapping(Thread, GuestAddr, CodePages, HostAddr);
  }

  return (uintptr_t)CodePtr;
@@ -942,64 +883,39 @@ uintptr_t ContextImpl::CompileSingleStep(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, ui
  return (uintptr_t)CodePtr;
 }

-static void InvalidateGuestThreadCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, InvalidatedEntryAccumulator& Accumulator,
-                                           uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
-  // Ensures now-modified mappings aren't cached as being in their previous non-executable state.
+void ContextImpl::InvalidateCodeBuffersCodeRange(uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
+  FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("InvalidateCodeBuffersCodeRange");
+
+  LogMan::Throw::AFmt(CodeInvalidationMutex.try_lock() == false, "CodeInvalidationMutex needs to be unique_locked here");
+  std::scoped_lock lk {CodeBufferListLock};
+  auto it = CodeBufferList.begin();
+  while (it != CodeBufferList.end()) {
+    if (auto Strong = it->lock(); Strong) {
+      Strong->LookupCache->InvalidateRange(Start, Length);
+      it++;
+    } else {
+      it = CodeBufferList.erase(it);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void ContextImpl::InvalidateThreadCachedCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
+  LogMan::Throw::AFmt(CodeInvalidationMutex.try_lock() == false, "CodeInvalidationMutex needs to be unique_locked here");
+
+ // Ensures now-modified mappings aren't cached as being in their previous non-executable state.
  // Accessing FrontendDecoder is safe as the thread's code invalidation mutex must be locked here.
  Thread->FrontendDecoder->ResetExecutableRangeCache();

-  auto lk = Thread->LookupCache->AcquireLock();
-  auto& CodePages = Thread->LookupCache->Shared->CodePages;
+  if (Thread->LookupCache->InvalidateCacheRange(Start, Length)) {
+    FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("InvalidateCallRet");

-  auto lower = CodePages.lower_bound(Start >> 12);
-  auto upper = CodePages.upper_bound((Start + Length - 1) >> 12);
-
-  for (auto it = lower; it != upper; it++) {
-    Accumulator.emplace_back(std::move(it->second));
-  }
-
-  bool InvalidatedAnyEntries = false;
-  for (const auto& PageEntries : Accumulator) {
-    for (const auto& Entry : PageEntries) {
-      if (ContextImpl::ThreadRemoveCodeEntry(Thread, Entry)) {
-        InvalidatedAnyEntries = true;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (InvalidatedAnyEntries) {
    // This may cause access violations in the thread on Windows as zeroing is not atomic, this is handled by the frontend
    Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(Thread->CallRetStackBase, FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState::CALLRET_STACK_SIZE);
  }
 }

-void ContextImpl::InvalidateGuestCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, InvalidatedEntryAccumulator& Accumulator,
-                                           uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
-  InvalidateGuestThreadCodeRange(Thread, Accumulator, Start, Length);
-}
-
-void ContextImpl::MarkMemoryShared(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) {
-  if (!Thread) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (!IsMemoryShared) {
-    IsMemoryShared = true;
-    UpdateAtomicTSOEmulationConfig();
-
-    if (Config.TSOAutoMigration) {
-      // Only the lookup cache is cleared here, so that old code can keep running until next compilation.
-      // This will leak previously compiled blocks until the CodeBuffer is cleared for some other reason.
-      Thread->LookupCache->ClearCache();
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-bool ContextImpl::ThreadRemoveCodeEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t GuestRIP) {
-  LogMan::Throw::AFmt(static_cast<ContextImpl*>(Thread->CTX)->CodeInvalidationMutex.try_lock() == false, "CodeInvalidationMutex needs to "
-                                                                                                         "be unique_locked here");
-
-  return Thread->LookupCache->Erase(Thread->CurrentFrame, GuestRIP);
+void ContextImpl::ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJit(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t GuestRIP) {
+  static_cast<ContextImpl*>(Frame->Thread->CTX)->SyscallHandler->InvalidateGuestCodeRange(Frame->Thread, GuestRIP, 1);
 }

 std::optional<CustomIRResult>
@@ -1041,10 +957,10 @@ void ContextImpl::AddThunkTrampolineIRHandler(uintptr_t Entrypoint, uintptr_t Gu

      if (GPRSize == IR::OpSize::i64Bit) {
        IR::Ref R = emit->_StoreRegister(emit->Constant(Entrypoint), GPRSize);
-        R->Reg = IR::PhysicalRegister(IR::GPRFixedClass, X86State::REG_R11).Raw;
+        R->Reg = IR::PhysicalRegister(IR::RegClass::GPRFixed, X86State::REG_R11).Raw;
      } else {
-        emit->_StoreContext(GPRSize, IR::FPRClass, emit->_VCastFromGPR(IR::OpSize::i64Bit, IR::OpSize::i64Bit, emit->Constant(Entrypoint)),
-                            offsetof(Core::CPUState, mm[0][0]));
+        emit->_StoreContextFPR(GPRSize, emit->_VCastFromGPR(IR::OpSize::i64Bit, IR::OpSize::i64Bit, emit->Constant(Entrypoint)),
+                               offsetof(Core::CPUState, mm[0][0]));
      }
      emit->_ExitFunction(IR::OpSize::i64Bit, emit->Constant(GuestThunkEntrypoint), IR::BranchHint::None, emit->Invalid(), emit->Invalid());
    },
@@ -1065,7 +981,7 @@ void ContextImpl::AddThunkTrampolineIRHandler(uintptr_t Entrypoint, uintptr_t Gu
 void ContextImpl::AddForceTSOInformation(const IntervalList<uint64_t>& ValidRanges, fextl::set<uint64_t>&& Instructions) {
  LogMan::Throw::AFmt(CodeInvalidationMutex.try_lock() == false, "CodeInvalidationMutex needs to be unique_locked here");
  ForceTSOValidRanges.Insert(ValidRanges);
-  ForceTSOInstructions.merge(Instructions);
+  ForceTSOInstructions.merge(std::move(Instructions));
 }

 void ContextImpl::RemoveForceTSOInformation(uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size) {
@@ -1075,25 +991,36 @@ void ContextImpl::RemoveForceTSOInformation(uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size) {
  ForceTSOInstructions.erase(ForceTSOInstructions.lower_bound(Address), ForceTSOInstructions.upper_bound(Address + Size));
 }

-void ContextImpl::RemoveCustomIREntrypoint(uintptr_t Entrypoint) {
+void ContextImpl::MarkMonoBackpatcherBlock(uint64_t BlockEntry) {
+  MonoBackpatcherBlock.store(BlockEntry, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
+void ContextImpl::RemoveCustomIREntrypoint(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uintptr_t Entrypoint) {
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Config.Is64BitMode || !(Entrypoint >> 32), "64-bit Entrypoint in 32-bit mode {:x}", Entrypoint);

  std::scoped_lock lk(CustomIRMutex);

-  InvalidatedEntryAccumulator Accumulator;
-  InvalidateGuestCodeRange(nullptr, Accumulator, Entrypoint, 1);
  CustomIRHandlers.erase(Entrypoint);
-
  HasCustomIRHandlers = !CustomIRHandlers.empty();
+  SyscallHandler->InvalidateGuestCodeRange(Thread, Entrypoint, 1);
 }

-IR::AOTIRCacheEntry* ContextImpl::LoadAOTIRCacheEntry(const fextl::string& filename) {
-  auto rv = IRCaptureCache.LoadAOTIRCacheEntry(filename);
-  return rv;
-}
+void ContextImpl::MonoBackpatcherWrite(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint8_t Size, uint64_t Address, uint64_t Value) {
+  auto Thread = Frame->Thread;
+  auto CTX = static_cast<ContextImpl*>(Thread->CTX);
+  {
+    auto lk = GuardSignalDeferringSection(CTX->CodeInvalidationMutex, Thread);

-void ContextImpl::UnloadAOTIRCacheEntry(IR::AOTIRCacheEntry* Entry) {
-  IRCaptureCache.UnloadAOTIRCacheEntry(Entry);
+    if (Size == 8) {
+      *reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(Address) = Value;
+    } else if (Size == 4) {
+      *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Address) = Value;
+    } else {
+      ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unexpected write size for backpatcher: {}", Size);
+    }
+  }
+
+  CTX->SyscallHandler->InvalidateGuestCodeRange(Thread, Address, Size);
 }

 void ContextImpl::ConfigureAOTGen(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, fextl::set<uint64_t>* ExternalBranches, uint64_t SectionMaxAddress) {
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

-#include "Common/SoftFloat.h"
+#include "Common/VectorRegType.h"
 #include "Interface/Context/Context.h"
+#include "Interface/Core/CPUBackend.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/LookupCache.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/X86HelperGen.h"
@@ -16,14 +17,18 @@
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/Event.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/MathUtils.h>
+#include <FEXHeaderUtils/Syscalls.h>

 #include <CodeEmitter/Emitter.h>

-#include <atomic>
-#include <condition_variable>
+#ifdef VIXL_SIMULATOR
+#include <aarch64/simulator-aarch64.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <array>
+#include <bit>
 #include <csignal>
 #include <cstring>
-#include <signal.h>

 namespace FEXCore::CPU {

@@ -31,12 +36,14 @@ static void SleepThread(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX, FEXCore::Core::CpuSt
  CTX->SyscallHandler->SleepThread(CTX, Frame);
 }

-constexpr size_t MAX_DISPATCHER_CODE_SIZE = 4096 * 4;
+constexpr size_t MAX_DISPATCHER_CODE_SIZE = FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * 4;

 Dispatcher::Dispatcher(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx)
  : Arm64Emitter(ctx, FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualAlloc(MAX_DISPATCHER_CODE_SIZE, true), MAX_DISPATCHER_CODE_SIZE)
  , CTX {ctx} {
  EmitDispatcher();
+
+  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualName("FEXMem_Misc", reinterpret_cast<void*>(GetBufferBase()), MAX_DISPATCHER_CODE_SIZE);
 }

 Dispatcher::~Dispatcher() {
@@ -86,7 +93,7 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {

  FillStaticRegs();
  ldr(RipReg, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.rip));
-  cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, ENTRY_FILL_SRA_SINGLE_INST_REG, &CompileSingleStep);
+  (void)cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, ENTRY_FILL_SRA_SINGLE_INST_REG, &CompileSingleStep);

  ARMEmitter::BiDirectionalLabel LoopTop {};

@@ -134,86 +141,101 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {

  // We want to ensure that we are 16 byte aligned at the top of this loop
  Align16B();
-  ARMEmitter::BiDirectionalLabel FullLookup {};
-  ARMEmitter::BiDirectionalLabel CallBlock {};

-  Bind(&LoopTop);
+  (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
  AbsoluteLoopTopAddress = GetCursorAddress<uint64_t>();

  // Load in our RIP
  ldr(RipReg, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.rip));

+#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+  // Clobbers TMP1/2
+  // Check the EC code bitmap incase we need to exit the JIT to call into native code.
+  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel l_NotECCode;
+  ldr(TMP1, ARMEmitter::XReg::x18, TEB_PEB_OFFSET);
+  ldr(TMP1, TMP1, PEB_EC_CODE_BITMAP_OFFSET);
+
+  lsr(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, RipReg, 15);
+  and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP2, 0x1fffffffffff8);
+  ldr(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::LSL_64, 0);
+  lsr(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, RipReg, 12);
+  lsrv(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, TMP2);
+  tbz(TMP1, 0, &l_NotECCode);
+
+  str(REG_CALLRET_SP, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.callret_sp));
+
+  add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, StaticRegisters[X86State::REG_RSP], 0);
+  mov(EC_CALL_CHECKER_PC_REG, RipReg);
+  ldr(TMP2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.ExitFunctionEC));
+  br(TMP2);
+
+  (void)Bind(&l_NotECCode);
+#endif
+
  ldrb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));
-  cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, &CompileSingleStep);
-
-  // L1 Cache
-  ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.L1Pointer));
-
-  and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, RipReg.R(), LookupCache::L1_ENTRIES_MASK);
-  add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, TMP4, ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, 4);
-  ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP4, TMP1, TMP1, 0);
-  sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, RipReg);
-  cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &FullLookup);
-
-  br(TMP4);
-
-  // L1C check failed, do a full lookup
-  Bind(&FullLookup);
-
-  // This is the block cache lookup routine
-  // It matches what is going on it LookupCache.h::FindBlock
-  ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.L2Pointer));
-
-  // Mask the address by the virtual address size so we can check for aliases
-  uint64_t VirtualMemorySize = CTX->Config.VirtualMemSize;
-  if (std::popcount(VirtualMemorySize) == 1) {
-    and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, RipReg.R(), VirtualMemorySize - 1);
-  } else {
-    LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, VirtualMemorySize);
-    and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, RipReg.R(), TMP4);
-  }
+  (void)cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, &CompileSingleStep);

  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel NoBlock;

-  {
-    // Offset the address and add to our page pointer
-    lsr(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP4, 12);
+  if (DisableL2Cache()) {
+    (void)b(&NoBlock);
+  } else {
+    // This is the block cache lookup routine
+    // It matches what is going on it LookupCache.h::FindBlock
+    ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.L2Pointer));

-    // Load the pointer from the offset
-    ldr(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::LSL_64, 3);
+    // Mask the address by the virtual address size so we can check for aliases
+    uint64_t VirtualMemorySize = CTX->Config.VirtualMemSize;
+    if (std::popcount(VirtualMemorySize) == 1) {
+      and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, RipReg.R(), VirtualMemorySize - 1);
+    } else {
+      LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, VirtualMemorySize);
+      and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, RipReg.R(), TMP4);
+    }

-    // If page pointer is zero then we have no block
-    cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &NoBlock);
-
-    // Steal the page offset
-    and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP4, 0x0FFF);
-
-    // Shift the offset by the size of the block cache entry
-    add(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2, ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, (int)log2(sizeof(FEXCore::LookupCache::LookupCacheEntry)));
-
-    // The the full LookupCacheEntry with a single LDP.
-    // Check the guest address first to ensure it maps to the address we are currently at.
-    // This fixes aliasing problems
-    ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP4, TMP2, TMP1, 0);
-
-    // If the guest address doesn't match, Compile the block.
-    sub(TMP2, TMP2, RipReg);
-    cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, &NoBlock);
-
-    // Check the host address to see if it matches, else compile the block.
-    cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, &NoBlock);
-
-    // If we've made it here then we have a real compiled block
    {
-      // update L1 cache
-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.L1Pointer));
+      // Offset the address and add to our page pointer
+      lsr(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP4, 12);

-      and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, RipReg.R(), LookupCache::L1_ENTRIES_MASK);
-      add(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2, ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, 4);
-      stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP4, RipReg, TMP1);
+      // Load the pointer from the offset
+      ldr(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::LSL_64, 3);

-      // Jump to the block
-      br(TMP4);
+      // If page pointer is zero then we have no block
+      (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &NoBlock);
+
+      // Steal the page offset
+      and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP4, 0x0FFF);
+
+      // Shift the offset by the size of the block cache entry
+      add(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2, ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, FEXCore::ilog2(sizeof(LookupCache::LookupCacheEntry)));
+
+      // The the full LookupCacheEntry with a single LDP.
+      // Check the guest address first to ensure it maps to the address we are currently at.
+      // This fixes aliasing problems
+      ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP4, TMP2, TMP1, 0);
+
+      // If the guest address doesn't match, Compile the block.
+      sub(TMP2, TMP2, RipReg);
+      (void)cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, &NoBlock);
+
+      // Check the host address to see if it matches, else compile the block.
+      (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, &NoBlock);
+
+      // If we've made it here then we have a real compiled block
+      {
+        // update L1 cache
+        ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP1, TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.L1Pointer));
+
+        // Calculate (tmp1 + ((ripreg & L1_ENTRIES_MASK) << 4)) for the address
+        // L1Mask is pre-shifted.
+        and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP2, RipReg.R(), ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, FEXCore::ilog2(sizeof(LookupCache::LookupCacheEntry)));
+        add(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2);
+
+        stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP4, RipReg, TMP1);
+
+        // Jump to the block
+        br(TMP4);
+      }
    }
  }

@@ -287,39 +309,9 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {
    br(TMP1);
  }

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
-  // Clobbers TMP1/2
-  auto EmitECExitCheck = [&]() {
-    // Check the EC code bitmap incase we need to exit the JIT to call into native code.
-    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel l_NotECCode;
-    ldr(TMP1, ARMEmitter::XReg::x18, TEB_PEB_OFFSET);
-    ldr(TMP1, TMP1, PEB_EC_CODE_BITMAP_OFFSET);
-
-    lsr(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, RipReg, 15);
-    and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP2, 0x1fffffffffff8);
-    ldr(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::LSL_64, 0);
-    lsr(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, RipReg, 12);
-    lsrv(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, TMP2);
-    tbz(TMP1, 0, &l_NotECCode);
-
-    str(REG_CALLRET_SP, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.callret_sp));
-
-    add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, StaticRegisters[X86State::REG_RSP], 0);
-    mov(EC_CALL_CHECKER_PC_REG, RipReg);
-    ldr(TMP2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.ExitFunctionEC));
-    br(TMP2);
-
-    Bind(&l_NotECCode);
-  };
-#endif
-
  // Need to create the block
  {
-    Bind(&NoBlock);
-
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
-    EmitECExitCheck();
-#endif
+    (void)Bind(&NoBlock);

    EmitSignalGuardedRegion([&]() {
      SpillStaticRegs(TMP1);
@@ -353,11 +345,7 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {
  }

  {
-    Bind(&CompileSingleStep);
-
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
-    EmitECExitCheck();
-#endif
+    (void)Bind(&CompileSingleStep);

    EmitSignalGuardedRegion([&]() {
      SpillStaticRegs(TMP1);
@@ -519,7 +507,7 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {
    stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, REG_CALLRET_SP, -0x10);

    // Now go back to the regular dispatcher loop
-    b(&LoopTop);
+    (void)b(&LoopTop);
  }

  auto EmitLongALUOpHandler = [&](auto R, auto Offset) {
@@ -569,8 +557,8 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {
      FABI_F80_I16_I32_PTR,
      FABI_F32_I16_F80_PTR,
      FABI_F64_I16_F80_PTR,
-      FABI_F64_I16_F64_PTR,
-      FABI_F64_I16_F64_F64_PTR,
+      FABI_F64_F64_PTR,
+      FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR,
      FABI_I16_I16_F80_PTR,
      FABI_I32_I16_F80_PTR,
      FABI_I64_I16_F80_PTR,
@@ -578,7 +566,7 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {
      FABI_F80_I16_F80_PTR,
      FABI_F80_I16_F80_F80_PTR,
      FABI_F80x2_I16_F80_PTR,
-      FABI_F64x2_I16_F64_PTR,
+      FABI_F64x2_F64_PTR,
      FABI_I32_I64_I64_V128_V128_I16,
      FABI_I32_V128_V128_I16,
    }};
@@ -588,14 +576,15 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {
    }
  }

-  Bind(&l_CTX);
+  (void)Bind(&l_CTX);
  dc64(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(CTX));
-  Bind(&l_Sleep);
+  (void)Bind(&l_Sleep);
  dc64(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(SleepThread));
-  Bind(&l_CompileBlock);
+  (void)Bind(&l_CompileBlock);
  FEXCore::Utils::MemberFunctionToPointerCast PMFCompileBlock(&FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl::CompileBlock);
  dc64(PMFCompileBlock.GetConvertedPointer());
-  Bind(&l_CompileSingleStep);
+  (void)Bind(&l_CompileSingleStep);
+
  FEXCore::Utils::MemberFunctionToPointerCast PMFCompileSingleStep(&FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl::CompileSingleStep);
  dc64(PMFCompileSingleStep.GetConvertedPointer());

@@ -777,7 +766,7 @@ uint64_t Dispatcher::GenerateABICall(FallbackABI ABI) {

    ldrh(ARMEmitter::WReg::w0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
    if (!TMP_ABIARGS) {
-      fmov(VABI1.D(), VTMP1.D());
+      mov(VABI1.Q(), VTMP1.Q());
    }

    mov(ARMEmitter::XReg::x1, STATE);
@@ -810,7 +799,7 @@ uint64_t Dispatcher::GenerateABICall(FallbackABI ABI) {

    FillF64Result();
  } break;
-  case FABI_F64_I16_F64_PTR: {
+  case FABI_F64_F64_PTR: {
    // Linux Reg/Win32 Reg:
    // tmp4 (x4/x13): FallbackHandler
    // x30: return
@@ -820,18 +809,17 @@ uint64_t Dispatcher::GenerateABICall(FallbackABI ABI) {
    if (!TMP_ABIARGS) {
      fmov(VABI1.D(), VTMP1.D());
    }
-    ldrh(ARMEmitter::WReg::w0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
-    mov(ARMEmitter::XReg::x1, STATE);
+    mov(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE);

    if (!CTX->Config.DisableVixlIndirectCalls) [[unlikely]] {
-      GenerateIndirectRuntimeCall<double, uint16_t, double, uint64_t>(FallbackPointerReg);
+      GenerateIndirectRuntimeCall<double, double, uint64_t>(FallbackPointerReg);
    } else {
      blr(FallbackPointerReg);
    }

    FillF64Result();
  } break;
-  case FABI_F64_I16_F64_F64_PTR: {
+  case FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR: {
    // Linux Reg/Win32 Reg:
    // tmp4 (x4/x13): FallbackHandler
    // x30: return
@@ -844,10 +832,9 @@ uint64_t Dispatcher::GenerateABICall(FallbackABI ABI) {
      fmov(VABI2.D(), VTMP2.D());
    }

-    ldrh(ARMEmitter::WReg::w0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
-    mov(ARMEmitter::XReg::x1, STATE);
+    mov(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE);
    if (!CTX->Config.DisableVixlIndirectCalls) [[unlikely]] {
-      GenerateIndirectRuntimeCall<double, uint16_t, double, double, uint64_t>(FallbackPointerReg);
+      GenerateIndirectRuntimeCall<double, double, double, uint64_t>(FallbackPointerReg);
    } else {
      blr(FallbackPointerReg);
    }
@@ -1007,7 +994,7 @@ uint64_t Dispatcher::GenerateABICall(FallbackABI ABI) {

    FillF80x2Result();
  } break;
-  case FABI_F64x2_I16_F64_PTR: {
+  case FABI_F64x2_F64_PTR: {
    // Linux Reg/Win32 Reg:
    // tmp4 (x4/x13): FallbackHandler
    // x30: return
@@ -1016,14 +1003,13 @@ uint64_t Dispatcher::GenerateABICall(FallbackABI ABI) {

    SpillForABICall(CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsPreserveAllABI, TMP3, true);

-    ldrh(ARMEmitter::WReg::w0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
-    mov(ARMEmitter::XReg::x1, STATE);
+    mov(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE);
    if (!TMP_ABIARGS) {
      fmov(VABI1.D(), VTMP1.D());
    }

    if (!CTX->Config.DisableVixlIndirectCalls) [[unlikely]] {
-      // GenerateIndirectRuntimeCall<FEXCore::VectorScalarF64Pair, uint16_t, FEXCore::VectorRegType, uint64_t>(FallbackPointerReg);
+      // GenerateIndirectRuntimeCall<FEXCore::VectorScalarF64Pair, FEXCore::VectorRegType, uint64_t>(FallbackPointerReg);
    } else {
      blr(FallbackPointerReg);
    }
@@ -1125,6 +1111,53 @@ void Dispatcher::InitThreadPointers(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread)
  }
 }

+SignalDelegatorConfig Dispatcher::MakeSignalDelegatorConfig() const {
+  // PF/AF are the final two SRA registers. We only want GPRs
+  const auto GPRCount = uint16_t(StaticRegisters.size() - 2);
+  const auto FPRCount = uint16_t(StaticFPRegisters.size());
+
+  const auto GetSRAGPRMapping = [GPRCount, this] {
+    SignalDelegatorConfig::SRAIndexMapping Mapping {};
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < GPRCount; ++i) {
+      Mapping[i] = StaticRegisters[i].Idx();
+    }
+    return Mapping;
+  };
+
+  const auto GetSRAFPRMapping = [FPRCount, this] {
+    SignalDelegatorConfig::SRAIndexMapping Mapping {};
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < FPRCount; ++i) {
+      Mapping[i] = StaticFPRegisters[i].Idx();
+    }
+    return Mapping;
+  };
+
+  return FEXCore::SignalDelegatorConfig {
+    .DispatcherBegin = Start,
+    .DispatcherEnd = End,
+
+    .AbsoluteLoopTopAddress = AbsoluteLoopTopAddress,
+    .AbsoluteLoopTopAddressFillSRA = AbsoluteLoopTopAddressFillSRA,
+    .SignalHandlerReturnAddress = SignalHandlerReturnAddress,
+    .SignalHandlerReturnAddressRT = SignalHandlerReturnAddressRT,
+
+    .PauseReturnInstruction = PauseReturnInstruction,
+    .ThreadPauseHandlerAddressSpillSRA = ThreadPauseHandlerAddressSpillSRA,
+    .ThreadPauseHandlerAddress = ThreadPauseHandlerAddress,
+
+    // Stop handlers.
+    .ThreadStopHandlerAddressSpillSRA = ThreadStopHandlerAddressSpillSRA,
+    .ThreadStopHandlerAddress = ThreadStopHandlerAddress,
+
+    // SRA information.
+    .SRAGPRCount = GPRCount,
+    .SRAFPRCount = FPRCount,
+
+    .SRAGPRMapping = GetSRAGPRMapping(),
+    .SRAFPRMapping = GetSRAFPRMapping(),
+  };
+}
+
 fextl::unique_ptr<Dispatcher> Dispatcher::Create(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX) {
  return fextl::make_unique<Dispatcher>(CTX);
 }
@@ -2,25 +2,19 @@
 #pragma once

 #include "Interface/Core/ArchHelpers/Arm64Emitter.h"
-#include "Interface/Core/CPUBackend.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Interpreter/InterpreterOps.h"

-#include <FEXCore/Core/CoreState.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>

-#ifdef VIXL_SIMULATOR
-#include <aarch64/simulator-aarch64.h>
-#endif
-
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stack>
-#include <tuple>

 namespace FEXCore {
 struct GuestSigAction;
-}
+struct SignalDelegatorConfig;
+} // namespace FEXCore

 namespace FEXCore::Core {
 struct CpuStateFrame;
@@ -42,6 +36,32 @@ public:
  Dispatcher(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx);
  ~Dispatcher();

+  void InitThreadPointers(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread);
+
+#ifdef VIXL_SIMULATOR
+  void ExecuteDispatch(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame);
+  void ExecuteJITCallback(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t RIP);
+#else
+  void ExecuteDispatch(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
+    DispatchPtr(Frame, false);
+  }
+
+  void ExecuteJITCallback(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t RIP) {
+    CallbackPtr(Frame, RIP);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  SignalDelegatorConfig MakeSignalDelegatorConfig() const;
+
+protected:
+  FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX;
+
+  using AsmDispatch = void (*)(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, bool SingleInst);
+  using JITCallback = void (*)(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t RIP);
+
+  AsmDispatch DispatchPtr;
+  JITCallback CallbackPtr;
+private:
  /**
   * @name Dispatch Helper functions
   * @{ */
@@ -59,68 +79,22 @@ public:
  uint64_t GuestSignal_SIGILL {};
  uint64_t GuestSignal_SIGTRAP {};
  uint64_t GuestSignal_SIGSEGV {};
-  uint64_t IntCallbackReturnAddress {};

  uint64_t PauseReturnInstruction {};
  std::array<uint64_t, FallbackABI::FABI_UNKNOWN> ABIPointers {};
-
  /**  @} */

  uint64_t Start {};
  uint64_t End {};

-  void InitThreadPointers(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread);
-
-#ifdef VIXL_SIMULATOR
-  void ExecuteDispatch(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame);
-  void ExecuteJITCallback(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t RIP);
-#else
-  void ExecuteDispatch(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
-    DispatchPtr(Frame, false);
-  }
-
-  void ExecuteJITCallback(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t RIP) {
-    CallbackPtr(Frame, RIP);
-  }
-#endif
-
-  uint16_t GetSRAGPRCount() const {
-    // PF/AF are the final two SRA registers.
-    // Only return the SRA for GPRs.
-    return StaticRegisters.size() - 2;
-  }
-
-  uint16_t GetSRAFPRCount() const {
-    return StaticFPRegisters.size();
-  }
-
-  void GetSRAGPRMapping(uint8_t Mapping[16]) const {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < StaticRegisters.size() - 2; ++i) {
-      Mapping[i] = StaticRegisters[i].Idx();
-    }
-  }
-
-  void GetSRAFPRMapping(uint8_t Mapping[16]) const {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < StaticFPRegisters.size(); ++i) {
-      Mapping[i] = StaticFPRegisters[i].Idx();
-    }
-  }
-
-protected:
-  FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX;
-
-  using AsmDispatch = void (*)(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, bool SingleInst);
-  using JITCallback = void (*)(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t RIP);
-
-  AsmDispatch DispatchPtr;
-  JITCallback CallbackPtr;
-private:
  // Long division helpers
  uint64_t LUDIVHandlerAddress {};
  uint64_t LDIVHandlerAddress {};

  void EmitDispatcher();
  uint64_t GenerateABICall(FallbackABI ABI);
+
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DisableL2Cache, DISABLEL2CACHE);
 };

 } // namespace FEXCore::CPU
@@ -71,7 +71,23 @@ Decoder::Decoder(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread)
  : Thread {Thread}
  , CTX {static_cast<FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl*>(Thread->CTX)}
  , OSABI {CTX->SyscallHandler ? CTX->SyscallHandler->GetOSABI() : FEXCore::HLE::SyscallOSABI::OS_UNKNOWN}
-  , PoolObject {CTX->FrontendAllocator, sizeof(FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodedInst) * DefaultDecodedBufferSize} {}
+  , PoolObject {CTX->FrontendAllocator, sizeof(FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodedInst) * DefaultDecodedBufferSize} {
+
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(ReducedPrecision, X87REDUCEDPRECISION);
+  if (ReducedPrecision) {
+    X87Table = &FEXCore::X86Tables::X87F64Ops;
+  } else {
+    X87Table = &FEXCore::X86Tables::X87F80Ops;
+  }
+
+  if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsAVX && CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsSVE256) {
+    VEXTable = &FEXCore::X86Tables::VEXTableOps;
+    VEXTableGroup = &FEXCore::X86Tables::VEXTableGroupOps;
+  } else if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsAVX) {
+    VEXTable = &FEXCore::X86Tables::VEXTableOps_AVX128;
+    VEXTableGroup = &FEXCore::X86Tables::VEXTableGroupOps_AVX128;
+  }
+}

 bool Decoder::CheckRangeExecutable(uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size) {
  // Treat FEX-internal X86 callbacks as always executable
@@ -83,6 +99,7 @@ bool Decoder::CheckRangeExecutable(uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size) {
    auto RangeInfo = CTX->SyscallHandler->QueryGuestExecutableRange(Thread, Address);
    ExecutableRangeBase = RangeInfo.Base;
    ExecutableRangeEnd = RangeInfo.Base + RangeInfo.Size;
+    ExecutableRangeWritable = RangeInfo.Writable;

    if (RangeInfo.Size == 0) {
      return false;
@@ -242,13 +259,13 @@ void Decoder::DecodeModRM_64(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModR

  if (HasSIB) {
    FEXCore::X86Tables::SIBDecoded SIB;
-    if (DecodeInst->DecodedSIB) {
+    if (DecodeInst->Flags & DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_SIB) {
      SIB.Hex = DecodeInst->SIB;
    } else {
      // Haven't yet grabbed SIB, pull it now
      DecodeInst->SIB = ReadByte();
      SIB.Hex = DecodeInst->SIB;
-      DecodeInst->DecodedSIB = true;
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_SIB;
    }

    // If the SIB base is 0b101, aka BP or R13 then we have a 32bit displacement
@@ -314,6 +331,13 @@ void Decoder::DecodeModRM_64(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModR
 }

 bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op, DecodedHeader Options) {
+  if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_ARCH_DISPATCHER) [[unlikely]] {
+    // Dispatcher Op.
+    // TODO: Move this in to `NormalOpHeader`, Dispatch tables have a bug currently where some subtables don't inherit flags correctly.
+    // Can be seen by running FEX asm tests if this is removed.
+    return NormalOp(&Info->OpcodeDispatcher.Indirect[BlockInfo.Is64BitMode ? 1 : 0], Op);
+  }
+
  DecodeInst->OP = Op;
  DecodeInst->TableInfo = Info;

@@ -377,9 +401,9 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op,

  // If we require ModRM and haven't decoded it yet, do it now
  // Some instructions have to read modrm upfront, others do it later
-  if (HasMODRM && !DecodeInst->DecodedModRM) {
+  if (HasMODRM && !(DecodeInst->Flags & DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_MODRM)) {
    DecodeInst->ModRM = ReadByte();
-    DecodeInst->DecodedModRM = true;
+    DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_MODRM;
  }

  // New instruction size decoding
@@ -412,9 +436,8 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op,
      // If the default operating mode is 32bit and we have the operand size flag then the operating size drops to 16bit
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::GenSizeDstSize(DecodeFlags::SIZE_16BIT);
      DestSize = 2;
-    } else if ((HasXMMDst || HasMMDst || BlockInfo.Is64BitMode) &&
-               (HasWideningDisplacement || DstSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BIT ||
-                DstSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BITDEF)) {
+    } else if ((HasXMMDst || HasMMDst || BlockInfo.Is64BitMode) && (HasWideningDisplacement || DstSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BIT ||
+                                                                    DstSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BITDEF)) {
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::GenSizeDstSize(DecodeFlags::SIZE_64BIT);
      DestSize = 8;
    } else {
@@ -441,9 +464,8 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op,
      // See table 1-2. Operand-Size Overrides for this decoding
      // If the default operating mode is 32bit and we have the operand size flag then the operating size drops to 16bit
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::GenSizeSrcSize(DecodeFlags::SIZE_16BIT);
-    } else if ((HasXMMSrc || HasMMSrc || BlockInfo.Is64BitMode) &&
-               (HasWideningDisplacement || SrcSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BIT ||
-                SrcSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BITDEF)) {
+    } else if ((HasXMMSrc || HasMMSrc || BlockInfo.Is64BitMode) && (HasWideningDisplacement || SrcSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BIT ||
+                                                                    SrcSizeFlag == FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::SIZE_64BITDEF)) {
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::GenSizeSrcSize(DecodeFlags::SIZE_64BIT);
    } else {
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::GenSizeSrcSize(DecodeFlags::SIZE_32BIT);
@@ -612,11 +634,20 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op,
        Literal = static_cast<int32_t>(Literal);
      }
      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Size = DestSize;
+      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.SignExtend = true;
+    }
+
+    DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::Literal;
+    DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Value = Literal;
+    ++CurrentSrc;
+
+    if (Bytes == 8) [[unlikely]] {
+      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Size = 4;
+      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::Literal;
+      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Value = Literal >> 32;
    }

    Bytes = 0;
-    DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::Literal;
-    DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Value = Literal;
  }

  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Bytes == 0, "Inst at 0x{:x}: 0x{:04x} '{}' Had an instruction of size {} with {} remaining", DecodeInst->PC,
@@ -626,7 +657,7 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op,
 }

 bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op) {
-  DecodeInst->OP = Op;
+  DecodeInst->OPRaw = DecodeInst->OP = Op;
  DecodeInst->TableInfo = Info;

  if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
@@ -642,10 +673,13 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16
  // A normal instruction is the most likely.
  if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_INST) [[likely]] {
    return NormalOp(Info, Op);
+  } else if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_ARCH_DISPATCHER) [[unlikely]] {
+    // Dispatcher Op.
+    return NormalOp(&Info->OpcodeDispatcher.Indirect[BlockInfo.Is64BitMode ? 1 : 0], Op);
  } else if (Info->Type >= FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_1 && Info->Type <= FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_11) {
    uint8_t ModRMByte = ReadByte();
    DecodeInst->ModRM = ModRMByte;
-    DecodeInst->DecodedModRM = true;
+    DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_MODRM;

    FEXCore::X86Tables::ModRMDecoded ModRM;
    ModRM.Hex = DecodeInst->ModRM;
@@ -662,24 +696,24 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16
    constexpr uint16_t PF_F2 = 3;

    uint16_t PrefixType = PF_NONE;
-    if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0xF3) {
+    if (LastEscapePrefix == 0xF3) {
      PrefixType = PF_F3;
-    } else if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0xF2) {
+    } else if (LastEscapePrefix == 0xF2) {
      PrefixType = PF_F2;
-    } else if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0x66) {
+    } else if (LastEscapePrefix == 0x66) {
      PrefixType = PF_66;
    }

    // We have ModRM
    uint8_t ModRMByte = ReadByte();
    DecodeInst->ModRM = ModRMByte;
-    DecodeInst->DecodedModRM = true;
+    DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_MODRM;

    FEXCore::X86Tables::ModRMDecoded ModRM;
    ModRM.Hex = DecodeInst->ModRM;

    uint16_t LocalOp = OPD(Info->Type, PrefixType, ModRM.reg);
-    FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* LocalInfo = &SecondInstGroupOps[LocalOp];
+    const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* LocalInfo = &SecondInstGroupOps[LocalOp];
 #undef OPD
    if (LocalInfo->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_SECOND_GROUP_MODRM && ModRM.mod == 0b11) {
      // Everything in this group is privileged instructions aside from XGETBV
@@ -700,11 +734,16 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16
    // We have ModRM
    uint8_t ModRMByte = ReadByte();
    DecodeInst->ModRM = ModRMByte;
-    DecodeInst->DecodedModRM = true;
+    DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_MODRM;

    uint16_t X87Op = ((Op - 0xD8) << 8) | ModRMByte;
-    return NormalOp(&X87Ops[X87Op], X87Op);
+    return NormalOp(&(*X87Table)[X87Op], X87Op);
  } else if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_VEX_TABLE_PREFIX) {
+    if (!VEXTable) {
+      // AVX not enabled.
+      return false;
+    }
+
    uint16_t map_select = 1;
    uint16_t pp = 0;
    const uint8_t Byte1 = ReadByte();
@@ -742,7 +781,6 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16
        DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_OPTION_AVX_W;
      }
      if (!(map_select >= 1 && map_select <= 3)) {
-        LogMan::Msg::EFmt("We don't understand a map_select of: {}", map_select);
        return false;
      }
    }
@@ -752,13 +790,13 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16
    Op = OPD(map_select, pp, VEXOp);
 #undef OPD

-    FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* LocalInfo = &VEXTableOps[Op];
+    const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* LocalInfo = &(*VEXTable)[Op];

    if (LocalInfo->Type >= FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_VEX_GROUP_12 && LocalInfo->Type <= FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_VEX_GROUP_17) {
      // We have ModRM
      uint8_t ModRMByte = ReadByte();
      DecodeInst->ModRM = ModRMByte;
-      DecodeInst->DecodedModRM = true;
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_MODRM;

      FEXCore::X86Tables::ModRMDecoded ModRM;
      ModRM.Hex = DecodeInst->ModRM;
@@ -766,7 +804,7 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16
 #define OPD(group, pp, opcode) (((group - TYPE_VEX_GROUP_12) << 4) | (pp << 3) | (opcode))
      Op = OPD(LocalInfo->Type, pp, ModRM.reg);
 #undef OPD
-      return NormalOp(&VEXTableGroupOps[Op], Op, options);
+      return NormalOp(&(*VEXTableGroup)[Op], Op, options);
    } else {
      return NormalOp(LocalInfo, Op, options);
    }
@@ -782,6 +820,7 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16

 bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
  InstructionSize = 0;
+  LastEscapePrefix = 0;
  Instruction.fill(0);

  DecodeInst = &DecodedBuffer[DecodedSize];
@@ -803,7 +842,7 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
          // Decode ModRM
          uint8_t ModRMByte = ReadByte();
          DecodeInst->ModRM = ModRMByte;
-          DecodeInst->DecodedModRM = true;
+          DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_DECODED_MODRM;

          FEXCore::X86Tables::ModRMDecoded ModRM;
          ModRM.Hex = DecodeInst->ModRM;
@@ -842,7 +881,7 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
        uint16_t LocalOp = (Prefix << 8) | ReadByte();

        bool NoOverlay66 = (FEXCore::X86Tables::H0F38TableOps[LocalOp].Flags & InstFlags::FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY66) != 0;
-        if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0x66 && NoOverlay66) { // Operand Size
+        if (LastEscapePrefix == 0x66 && NoOverlay66) { // Operand Size
          // Remove prefix so it doesn't effect calculations.
          // This is only an escape prefix rather than modifier now
          DecodeInst->Flags &= ~DecodeFlags::FLAG_OPERAND_SIZE;
@@ -858,7 +897,7 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
        constexpr uint16_t PF_3A_REX = (1 << 1);

        uint16_t Prefix = PF_3A_NONE;
-        if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0x66) { // Operand Size
+        if (LastEscapePrefix == 0x66) { // Operand Size
          Prefix = PF_3A_66;
        }

@@ -884,17 +923,17 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {

          if (NoOverlay) { // This section of the table ignores prefix extention
            return NormalOpHeader(&FEXCore::X86Tables::SecondBaseOps[EscapeOp], EscapeOp);
-          } else if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0xF3) { // REP
+          } else if (LastEscapePrefix == 0xF3) { // REP
            // Remove prefix so it doesn't effect calculations.
            // This is only an escape prefix rather tan modifier now
            DecodeInst->Flags &= ~DecodeFlags::FLAG_REP_PREFIX;
            return NormalOpHeader(&FEXCore::X86Tables::RepModOps[EscapeOp], EscapeOp);
-          } else if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0xF2) { // REPNE
+          } else if (LastEscapePrefix == 0xF2) { // REPNE
            // Remove prefix so it doesn't effect calculations.
            // This is only an escape prefix rather tan modifier now
            DecodeInst->Flags &= ~DecodeFlags::FLAG_REPNE_PREFIX;
            return NormalOpHeader(&FEXCore::X86Tables::RepNEModOps[EscapeOp], EscapeOp);
-          } else if (DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix == 0x66 && !NoOverlay66) { // Operand Size
+          } else if (LastEscapePrefix == 0x66 && !NoOverlay66) { // Operand Size
            // Remove prefix so it doesn't effect calculations.
            // This is only an escape prefix rather tan modifier now
            DecodeInst->Flags &= ~DecodeFlags::FLAG_OPERAND_SIZE;
@@ -910,7 +949,7 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
    }
    case 0x66: // Operand Size prefix
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_OPERAND_SIZE;
-      DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix = Op;
+      LastEscapePrefix = Op;
      DecodeFlags::PushOpAddr(&DecodeInst->Flags, DecodeFlags::FLAG_OPERAND_SIZE_LAST);
      break;
    case 0x67: // Address Size override prefix
@@ -941,11 +980,11 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
      break;
    case 0xF2: // REPNE prefix
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REPNE_PREFIX;
-      DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix = Op;
+      LastEscapePrefix = Op;
      break;
    case 0xF3: // REP prefix
      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REP_PREFIX;
-      DecodeInst->LastEscapePrefix = Op;
+      LastEscapePrefix = Op;
      break;
    case 0x64: // FS prefix
      DecodeInst->Flags = (DecodeInst->Flags & ~FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_SEGMENTS) | DecodeFlags::FLAG_FS_PREFIX;
@@ -955,7 +994,10 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
      break;
    default:
      [[likely]] { // Default base table
-        auto Info = &FEXCore::X86Tables::BaseOps[Op];
+        const X86InstInfo* Info = &FEXCore::X86Tables::BaseOps[Op];
+        if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_ARCH_DISPATCHER) {
+          Info = &Info->OpcodeDispatcher.Indirect[BlockInfo.Is64BitMode ? 1 : 0];
+        }

        if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_REX_PREFIX) {
          DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_PREFIX;
@@ -1005,13 +1047,32 @@ Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus Decoder::DecodeInstruction(uint64_t PC) {
    // Put an invalid instruction in the stream so the core can raise SIGILL if hit
    // Error while decoding instruction. We don't know the table or instruction size
    DecodeInst->TableInfo = nullptr;
+    auto Result = ErrorDuringDecoding  ? DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST :
+                  DecodeInst->InstSize ? DecodedBlockStatus::PARTIAL_DECODE_INST :
+                                         DecodedBlockStatus::NOEXEC_INST;
    DecodeInst->InstSize = 0;
-    return ErrorDuringDecoding ? DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST : DecodedBlockStatus::NOEXEC_INST;
-  } else if (!DecodeInst->TableInfo || !DecodeInst->TableInfo->OpcodeDispatcher) {
+    return Result;
+  } else if (!DecodeInst->TableInfo || (DecodeInst->TableInfo->Type == TYPE_INST && !DecodeInst->TableInfo->OpcodeDispatcher.OpDispatch)) {
    // If there wasn't an error during decoding but we have no dispatcher for the instruction then claim invalid instruction.
    return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
  }

+  if (CTX->AreMonoHacksActive()) {
+    // Unity uses a standard SPSC ringbuffer with cached read/write pointers and thread waiting flags at the following
+    // offsets, which are consistent between 32-bit and 64-bit Unity versions from 2015 onwards.
+    auto IsKnownAtomicDisplacement = [](uint64_t Displacement) {
+      return Displacement == 0x80 || Displacement == 0x84 || Displacement == 0xC0 || Displacement == 0xC4;
+    };
+
+    if (DecodeInst->OP == 0x8b && DecodeInst->Src[0].IsGPRIndirect() &&
+        IsKnownAtomicDisplacement(DecodeInst->Src[0].Data.GPRIndirect.Displacement)) {
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_FORCE_TSO;
+    }
+    if (DecodeInst->OP == 0x89 && DecodeInst->Dest.IsGPRIndirect() && IsKnownAtomicDisplacement(DecodeInst->Dest.Data.GPRIndirect.Displacement)) {
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_FORCE_TSO;
+    }
+  }
+
  return DecodedBlockStatus::SUCCESS;
 }

@@ -1027,6 +1088,13 @@ void Decoder::BranchTargetInMultiblockRange() {
  const auto InstEnd = DecodeInst->PC + DecodeInst->InstSize;

  if (DecodeInst->TableInfo->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_CALL) {
+    if (ExecutableRangeWritable && CTX->AreMonoHacksActive()) {
+      // Mono generated code often contains noreturn calls with garbage following them, and calls are always backpatched
+      // after CIL compilation leading to n recompiles for a multiblock with n calls. Choose to minimize stutters over
+      // raw performance and disable tracking past calls for mono generated code.
+      return;
+    }
+
    AddBranchTarget(InstEnd);
    BlockInfo.EntryPoints.emplace(InstEnd);
    return;
@@ -1058,10 +1126,16 @@ void Decoder::BranchTargetInMultiblockRange() {
    TargetRIP &= 0xFFFFFFFFU;
  }

+  if (Conditional) {
+    // If we are conditional then a target can be the instruction past the conditional instruction
+    AddBranchTarget(InstEnd);
+  }
+
  // If the target RIP is x86 code within the symbol ranges then we are golden
-  // Forbid cross-page branches to both avoid massive (range-wise) code blocks in highly fragmented code and trying to decode unmapped branch targets
-  bool ValidMultiblockMember =
-    TargetRIP >= SymbolMinAddress && TargetRIP < std::min(FEXCore::AlignUp(InstEnd, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE), SymbolMaxAddress);
+  // Forbid distant branches to have the cost code better match the guest code layout, avoiding massive (range-wise) code
+  // blocks in highly fragmented guest code. Such branches are often not-taken branches to garbage in obfuscated code.
+  constexpr uint64_t MAX_FORWARD_BRANCH_DIST = FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * 4;
+  bool ValidMultiblockMember = TargetRIP >= SymbolMinAddress && TargetRIP < std::min(InstEnd + MAX_FORWARD_BRANCH_DIST, SymbolMaxAddress);

 #ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
  ValidMultiblockMember = ValidMultiblockMember && !RtlIsEcCode(TargetRIP);
@@ -1072,9 +1146,6 @@ void Decoder::BranchTargetInMultiblockRange() {
    if (Conditional) {
      MaxCondBranchForward = std::max(MaxCondBranchForward, TargetRIP);
      MaxCondBranchBackwards = std::min(MaxCondBranchBackwards, TargetRIP);
-
-      // If we are conditional then a target can be the instruction past the conditional instruction
-      AddBranchTarget(InstEnd);
    }

    AddBranchTarget(TargetRIP);
@@ -1085,6 +1156,60 @@ void Decoder::BranchTargetInMultiblockRange() {
  }
 }

+bool Decoder::IsBranchMonoTailcall(uint64_t NumInstructions) const {
+  // While the mono call backpatching block can easily be detected due it being the only one to contain SMC-faulting
+  // atomics, that can't be said for the tailcall jump backpatcher which has changed several times across versions and
+  // can be partially inlined. To work around this, instead detect the tailcall site itself and force full non-signal-based
+  // SMC detection for that single block.
+  if (!ExecutableRangeWritable) {
+    // We only care about jitted code
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // See mini-{amd64,x86}.c in the mono codebase, specifically where METHOD_JUMP patches are emitted.
+  if (GetGPROpSize() == IR::OpSize::i32Bit) {
+    // Matches:
+    // LEAVE
+    // <none> / NOP / MOV EAX, EAX / LEA EBP, [EBP+0]
+    // JMP imm32
+    if (DecodeInst->OP != 0xE9 || NumInstructions < 2) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    auto PrevInst = std::prev(DecodeInst);
+    if (PrevInst->OP == 0xC9) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (NumInstructions < 3 || std::prev(PrevInst)->OP != 0xC9) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return PrevInst->OP == 0x90 || (PrevInst->OP == 0x8B && PrevInst->ModRM == 0xC0) ||
+           (PrevInst->OP == 0x8D && PrevInst->ModRM == 0x6D && PrevInst->Src[1].IsLiteral() && PrevInst->Src[1].Literal() == 0);
+  } else {
+    FEXCore::X86Tables::ModRMDecoded ModRM;
+    ModRM.Hex = DecodeInst->ModRM;
+    if (DecodeInst->OPRaw == 0xFF && ModRM.reg == 4 && DecodeInst->Src[0].IsGPR()) {
+      if (DecodeInst->Src[0].Data.GPR.GPR == FEXCore::X86State::REG_RAX) {
+        // Found in versions of mono from 2024 onwards - matches:
+        // REX.W JMP rax
+        return (DecodeInst->Flags & (DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_PREFIX | DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_WIDENING | DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_B |
+                                     DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_X | DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_R)) ==
+               (DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_PREFIX | DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_WIDENING);
+      } else if (NumInstructions > 1 && DecodeInst->Src[0].Data.GPR.GPR == FEXCore::X86State::REG_R11) {
+        // Found in older versions of mono - match:
+        // MOV r11, imm64
+        // JMP r11
+        auto PrevInst = std::prev(DecodeInst);
+        return PrevInst->OP == 0xBB && PrevInst->Dest.IsGPR() && PrevInst->Dest.Data.GPR.GPR == FEXCore::X86State::REG_R11;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
 bool Decoder::InstCanContinue() const {
  if (DecodeInst->PC + DecodeInst->InstSize == NextBlockStartAddress) {
    return false;
@@ -1187,7 +1312,7 @@ const uint8_t* Decoder::AdjustAddrForSpecialRegion(const uint8_t* _InstStream, u
  return _InstStream - EntryPoint + RIP;
 }

-void Decoder::DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState *Thread, const uint8_t* _InstStream, uint64_t PC, uint64_t MaxInst) {
+void Decoder::DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, const uint8_t* _InstStream, uint64_t PC, uint64_t MaxInst) {
  FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("DecodeInstructions");
  BlockInfo.TotalInstructionCount = 0;
  BlockInfo.Blocks.clear();
@@ -1199,8 +1324,8 @@ void Decoder::DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState *Thre
  DecodedBuffer = PoolObject.ReownOrClaimBuffer();

  // Decode operating mode from thread's CS segment.
-  const auto CSSegment = Thread->CurrentFrame->State.gdt[Thread->CurrentFrame->State.cs_idx >> 3];
-  BlockInfo.Is64BitMode = CSSegment.L == 1;
+  const auto CSSegment = Core::CPUState::GetSegmentFromIndex(Thread->CurrentFrame->State, Thread->CurrentFrame->State.cs_idx);
+  BlockInfo.Is64BitMode = CSSegment->L == 1;
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(BlockInfo.Is64BitMode == CTX->Config.Is64BitMode, "Expected operating mode to not change at runtime!");

  // XXX: Load symbol data
@@ -1328,7 +1453,10 @@ void Decoder::DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState *Thre
          EraseBlock = true;
        } else {
          LogMan::Msg::EFmt("{} instruction in entry block: {:X}",
-                            BlockIt->BlockStatus == DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST ? "Invalid" : "NoExec", OpAddress);
+                            BlockIt->BlockStatus == DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST ? "Invalid" :
+                            BlockIt->BlockStatus == DecodedBlockStatus::NOEXEC_INST  ? "NoExec" :
+                                                                                       "PartialDecode",
+                            OpAddress);
        }
        break;
      }
@@ -1345,6 +1473,7 @@ void Decoder::DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState *Thre
          // If the branch target is within our multiblock range then we can keep going on
          // We don't want to short circuit this since we want to calculate our ranges still
          // NOTE: This will invalidate BlockIt, this is fine as we immediately break from the loop and EraseBlock cannot be true
+          BlockIt->ForceFullSMCDetection = CTX->AreMonoHacksActive() && IsBranchMonoTailcall(BlockIt->NumInstructions);
          BranchTargetInMultiblockRange();
        }

@@ -4,18 +4,21 @@
 #include "Interface/Core/X86Tables/X86Tables.h"
 #include "Interface/IR/IR.h"

-#include <FEXCore/HLE/SyscallHandler.h>
-#include <FEXCore/Utils/Telemetry.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/ThreadPoolAllocator.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/set.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>

 #include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
-#include <stddef.h>
+#include <optional>

 namespace FEXCore::Context {
 class ContextImpl;
 }
+namespace FEXCore::HLE {
+enum class SyscallOSABI;
+}

 namespace FEXCore::Frontend {
 class Decoder final {
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ public:
    SUCCESS,
    INVALID_INST,
    NOEXEC_INST,
+    PARTIAL_DECODE_INST,
  };

  // New Frontend decoding
@@ -34,6 +38,7 @@ public:
    FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodedInst* DecodedInstructions;
    DecodedBlockStatus BlockStatus;
    bool IsEntryPoint {};
+    bool ForceFullSMCDetection {};
  };

  struct DecodedBlockInformation final {
@@ -45,7 +50,7 @@ public:
  };

  Decoder(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread);
-  void DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState *Thread, const uint8_t* InstStream, uint64_t PC, uint64_t MaxInst);
+  void DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, const uint8_t* InstStream, uint64_t PC, uint64_t MaxInst);

  const DecodedBlockInformation* GetDecodedBlockInfo() const {
    return &BlockInfo;
@@ -86,6 +91,7 @@ private:
  DecodedBlockStatus DecodeInstruction(uint64_t PC);

  void BranchTargetInMultiblockRange();
+  bool IsBranchMonoTailcall(uint64_t NumInstructions) const;
  bool InstCanContinue() const;

  void AddBranchTarget(uint64_t Target);
@@ -109,6 +115,7 @@ private:

  uint64_t ExecutableRangeBase {};
  uint64_t ExecutableRangeEnd {};
+  bool ExecutableRangeWritable {};
  bool HitNonExecutableRange {};

  const uint8_t* InstStream {};
@@ -119,6 +126,7 @@ private:
  static constexpr size_t MAX_INST_SIZE = 15;
  uint8_t InstructionSize {};
  std::array<uint8_t, MAX_INST_SIZE> Instruction;
+  uint8_t LastEscapePrefix {};
  FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodedInst* DecodeInst;

  // This is for multiblock data tracking
@@ -147,6 +155,11 @@ private:
    &FEXCore::Frontend::Decoder::DecodeModRM_16,
  };

+  const std::array<X86Tables::X86InstInfo, X86Tables::MAX_X87_TABLE_SIZE>* X87Table;
+
+  const std::array<X86Tables::X86InstInfo, X86Tables::MAX_VEX_TABLE_SIZE>* VEXTable {};
+  const std::array<X86Tables::X86InstInfo, X86Tables::MAX_VEX_GROUP_TABLE_SIZE>* VEXTableGroup {};
+
  const uint8_t* AdjustAddrForSpecialRegion(const uint8_t* _InstStream, uint64_t EntryPoint, uint64_t RIP);
 };
 } // namespace FEXCore::Frontend
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F80SCALE> {

 template<>
 struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64SIN> {
-  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(uint16_t FCW, double src, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
+  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(double src, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Frame->Thread, AccumulatedFloatFallbackCount, 1);
    return sin(src);
  }
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64SIN> {

 template<>
 struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64COS> {
-  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(uint16_t FCW, double src, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
+  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(double src, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Frame->Thread, AccumulatedFloatFallbackCount, 1);
    return cos(src);
  }
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64COS> {

 template<>
 struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64SINCOS> {
-  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static VectorScalarF64Pair handle(uint16_t FCW, double src, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
+  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static VectorScalarF64Pair handle(double src, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Frame->Thread, AccumulatedFloatFallbackCount, 1);
    double sin, cos;
 #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64SINCOS> {

 template<>
 struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64TAN> {
-  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(uint16_t FCW, double src, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
+  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(double src, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Frame->Thread, AccumulatedFloatFallbackCount, 1);
    return tan(src);
  }
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64TAN> {

 template<>
 struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64F2XM1> {
-  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(uint16_t FCW, double src, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
+  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(double src, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Frame->Thread, AccumulatedFloatFallbackCount, 1);
    return exp2(src) - 1.0;
  }
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64F2XM1> {

 template<>
 struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64ATAN> {
-  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(uint16_t FCW, double src1, double src2, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
+  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(double src1, double src2, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Frame->Thread, AccumulatedFloatFallbackCount, 1);
    return atan2(src1, src2);
  }
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64ATAN> {

 template<>
 struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64FPREM> {
-  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(uint16_t FCW, double src1, double src2, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
+  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(double src1, double src2, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Frame->Thread, AccumulatedFloatFallbackCount, 1);
    return fmod(src1, src2);
  }
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64FPREM> {

 template<>
 struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64FPREM1> {
-  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(uint16_t FCW, double src1, double src2, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
+  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(double src1, double src2, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Frame->Thread, AccumulatedFloatFallbackCount, 1);
    return remainder(src1, src2);
  }
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64FPREM1> {

 template<>
 struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64FYL2X> {
-  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(uint16_t FCW, double src1, double src2, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
+  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(double src1, double src2, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Frame->Thread, AccumulatedFloatFallbackCount, 1);
    return src2 * log2(src1);
  }
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64FYL2X> {

 template<>
 struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64SCALE> {
-  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(uint16_t FCW, double src1, double src2, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
+  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle(double src1, double src2, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Frame->Thread, AccumulatedFloatFallbackCount, 1);
    if (src1 == 0.0) { // src1 might be +/- zero
      return src1;     // this will return negative or positive zero if when appropriate
@@ -445,7 +445,6 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F80BCDSTORE> {
    uint64_t Tmp = Src1.ToI64(&State.State);
    X80SoftFloat Rv;
    uint8_t* BCD = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&Rv);
-    memset(BCD, 0, 10);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
      if (Tmp == 0) {
@@ -82,24 +82,22 @@ void InterpreterOps::FillFallbackIndexPointers(Core::FallbackABIInfo* Info, uint
                                  reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F80SCALE>::handle)};

  // Double Precision Unary
-  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64SIN] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_I16_F64_PTR], reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64SIN>::handle)};
-  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64COS] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_I16_F64_PTR], reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64COS>::handle)};
-  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64SINCOS] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64x2_I16_F64_PTR],
+  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64SIN] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_PTR], reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64SIN>::handle)};
+  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64COS] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_PTR], reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64COS>::handle)};
+  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64SINCOS] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64x2_F64_PTR],
                                   reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64SINCOS>::handle)};
-  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64TAN] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_I16_F64_PTR], reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64TAN>::handle)};
-  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64F2XM1] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_I16_F64_PTR],
-                                  reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64F2XM1>::handle)};
+  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64TAN] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_PTR], reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64TAN>::handle)};
+  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64F2XM1] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_PTR], reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64F2XM1>::handle)};

  // Double Precision Binary
-  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64ATAN] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_I16_F64_F64_PTR],
-                                 reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64ATAN>::handle)};
-  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64FPREM] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_I16_F64_F64_PTR],
+  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64ATAN] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR], reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64ATAN>::handle)};
+  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64FPREM] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR],
                                  reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64FPREM>::handle)};
-  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64FPREM1] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_I16_F64_F64_PTR],
+  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64FPREM1] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR],
                                   reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64FPREM1>::handle)};
-  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64FYL2X] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_I16_F64_F64_PTR],
+  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64FYL2X] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR],
                                  reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64FYL2X>::handle)};
-  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64SCALE] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_I16_F64_F64_PTR],
+  Info[Core::OPINDEX_F64SCALE] = {ABIHandlers[FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR],
                                  reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&FEXCore::CPU::OpHandlers<IR::OP_F64SCALE>::handle)};

  // SSE4.2 string instructions
@@ -220,21 +218,21 @@ bool InterpreterOps::GetFallbackHandler(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, FallbackInf
    return true;                                                                                       \
  }

-#define COMMON_UNARY_F64_OP(OP)                            \
-  case IR::OP_F64##OP: {                                   \
-    *Info = {FABI_F64_I16_F64_PTR, Core::OPINDEX_F64##OP}; \
-    return true;                                           \
+#define COMMON_UNARY_F64_OP(OP)                        \
+  case IR::OP_F64##OP: {                               \
+    *Info = {FABI_F64_F64_PTR, Core::OPINDEX_F64##OP}; \
+    return true;                                       \
  }
-#define COMMON_UNARYPAIR_F64_OP(OP)                          \
-  case IR::OP_F64##OP: {                                     \
-    *Info = {FABI_F64x2_I16_F64_PTR, Core::OPINDEX_F64##OP}; \
-    return true;                                             \
+#define COMMON_UNARYPAIR_F64_OP(OP)                      \
+  case IR::OP_F64##OP: {                                 \
+    *Info = {FABI_F64x2_F64_PTR, Core::OPINDEX_F64##OP}; \
+    return true;                                         \
  }

-#define COMMON_BINARY_F64_OP(OP)                               \
-  case IR::OP_F64##OP: {                                       \
-    *Info = {FABI_F64_I16_F64_F64_PTR, Core::OPINDEX_F64##OP}; \
-    return true;                                               \
+#define COMMON_BINARY_F64_OP(OP)                           \
+  case IR::OP_F64##OP: {                                   \
+    *Info = {FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR, Core::OPINDEX_F64##OP}; \
+    return true;                                           \
  }

    // Unary
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ enum FallbackABI {
  FABI_F80_I16_I32_PTR,
  FABI_F32_I16_F80_PTR,
  FABI_F64_I16_F80_PTR,
-  FABI_F64_I16_F64_PTR,
-  FABI_F64_I16_F64_F64_PTR,
+  FABI_F64_F64_PTR,
+  FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR,
  FABI_I16_I16_F80_PTR,
  FABI_I32_I16_F80_PTR,
  FABI_I64_I16_F80_PTR,
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ enum FallbackABI {
  FABI_F80_I16_F80_PTR,
  FABI_F80_I16_F80_F80_PTR,
  FABI_F80x2_I16_F80_PTR,
-  FABI_F64x2_I16_F64_PTR,
+  FABI_F64x2_F64_PTR,
  FABI_I32_I64_I64_V128_V128_I16,
  FABI_I32_V128_V128_I16,
  FABI_UNKNOWN,
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ DEF_OP(CondSubNZCV) {
 DEF_OP(Neg) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_Neg>();

-  if (Op->Cond == FEXCore::IR::COND_AL) {
+  if (Op->Cond == IR::CondClass::AL) {
    neg(ConvertSize48(IROp), GetReg(Node), GetReg(Op->Src));
  } else {
    cneg(ConvertSize48(IROp), GetReg(Node), GetReg(Op->Src), MapCC(Op->Cond));
@@ -515,6 +515,12 @@ DEF_OP(AndWithFlags) {
  }
 }

+DEF_OP(AndShift) {
+  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_XorShift>();
+
+  and_(ConvertSize48(IROp), GetReg(Node), GetReg(Op->Src1), GetReg(Op->Src2), ConvertIRShiftType(Op->Shift), Op->ShiftAmount);
+}
+
 DEF_OP(XorShift) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_XorShift>();

@@ -582,7 +588,7 @@ DEF_OP(ShiftFlags) {
  and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, Src2, OpSize == IR::OpSize::i64Bit ? 0x3f : 0x1f);

  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Done;
-  cbz(EmitSize, TMP1, &Done);
+  (void)cbz(EmitSize, TMP1, &Done);
  {
    // PF/SF/ZF/OF
    if (OpSize >= IR::OpSize::i32Bit) {
@@ -646,7 +652,7 @@ DEF_OP(ShiftFlags) {
      msr(ARMEmitter::SystemRegister::NZCV, TMP2);
    }
  }
-  Bind(&Done);
+  (void)Bind(&Done);

  // TODO: Make RA less dumb so this can't happen (e.g. with late-kill).
  if (PFOutput != PFTemp) {
@@ -663,7 +669,7 @@ DEF_OP(RotateFlags) {

  // If shift=0, flags are unaffected. Wrap the whole implementation in a cbz.
  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Done;
-  cbz(EmitSize, Shift, &Done);
+  (void)cbz(EmitSize, Shift, &Done);
  {
    // Extract the last bit shifted in to CF
    const auto BitSize = IR::OpSizeToSize(Op->Size) * 8;
@@ -695,7 +701,7 @@ DEF_OP(RotateFlags) {
      msr(ARMEmitter::SystemRegister::NZCV, TMP3);
    }
  }
-  Bind(&Done);
+  (void)Bind(&Done);
 }

 DEF_OP(Extr) {
@@ -761,14 +767,14 @@ DEF_OP(PDep) {
    // Now, they're copied, so we can start setting Dest (even if it overlaps with
    // one of them).  Handle early exit case
    mov(EmitSize, Dest, 0);
-    cbz(EmitSize, OrigMask, &Done);
+    (void)cbz(EmitSize, OrigMask, &Done);

    // Setup for first iteration
    neg(EmitSize, T0, Mask);
    and_(EmitSize, T0, T0, Mask);

    // Main loop
-    Bind(&NextBit);
+    (void)Bind(&NextBit);
    sbfx(EmitSize, T1, Input, 0, 1);
    eor(EmitSize, Mask, Mask, T0);
    and_(EmitSize, T0, T1, T0);
@@ -776,10 +782,10 @@ DEF_OP(PDep) {
    orr(EmitSize, Dest, Dest, T0);
    lsr(EmitSize, Input, Input, 1);
    and_(EmitSize, T0, Mask, T1);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, T0, &NextBit);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, T0, &NextBit);

    // All done with nothing to do.
-    Bind(&Done);
+    (void)Bind(&Done);
  }
 }

@@ -815,27 +821,27 @@ DEF_OP(PExt) {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel NextBit;
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Done;

-    cbz(EmitSize, Mask, &EarlyExit);
+    (void)cbz(EmitSize, Mask, &EarlyExit);
    mov(EmitSize, MaskReg, Mask);
    mov(EmitSize, ValueReg, Input);
    mov(EmitSize, Dest, ARMEmitter::Reg::zr);

    // Main loop
-    Bind(&NextBit);
-    cbz(EmitSize, MaskReg, &Done);
+    (void)Bind(&NextBit);
+    (void)cbz(EmitSize, MaskReg, &Done);
    clz(EmitSize, BitReg, MaskReg);
    lslv(EmitSize, ValueReg, ValueReg, BitReg);
    lslv(EmitSize, MaskReg, MaskReg, BitReg);
    extr(EmitSize, Dest, Dest, ValueReg, OpSizeBitsM1);
    bfc(EmitSize, MaskReg, OpSizeBitsM1, 1);
-    b(&NextBit);
+    (void)b(&NextBit);

    // Early exit
-    Bind(&EarlyExit);
+    (void)Bind(&EarlyExit);
    mov(EmitSize, Dest, ARMEmitter::Reg::zr);

    // All done with nothing to do.
-    Bind(&Done);
+    (void)Bind(&Done);
  }
 }

@@ -903,7 +909,7 @@ DEF_OP(Div) {
    eor(EmitSize, TMP1, TMP1, Upper);

    // If the sign bit matches then the result is zero
-    cbz(EmitSize, TMP1, &Only64Bit);
+    (void)cbz(EmitSize, TMP1, &Only64Bit);

    // Long divide
    {
@@ -922,17 +928,17 @@ DEF_OP(Div) {
      mov(EmitSize, Remainder, TMP2);

      // Skip 64-bit path
-      b(&LongDIVRet);
+      (void)b(&LongDIVRet);
    }

-    Bind(&Only64Bit);
+    (void)Bind(&Only64Bit);
    // 64-Bit only
    {
      sdiv(EmitSize, Quotient, Lower, Divisor);
      msub(EmitSize, Remainder, Quotient, Divisor, Lower);
    }

-    Bind(&LongDIVRet);
+    (void)Bind(&LongDIVRet);
    break;
  }
  default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unknown DIV Size: {}", OpSize); break;
@@ -986,7 +992,7 @@ DEF_OP(UDiv) {

    // Check the upper bits for zero
    // If the upper bits are zero then we can do a 64-bit divide
-    cbz(EmitSize, Upper, &Only64Bit);
+    (void)cbz(EmitSize, Upper, &Only64Bit);

    // Long divide
    {
@@ -1005,17 +1011,17 @@ DEF_OP(UDiv) {
      mov(EmitSize, Remainder, TMP2);

      // Skip 64-bit path
-      b(&LongDIVRet);
+      (void)b(&LongDIVRet);
    }

-    Bind(&Only64Bit);
+    (void)Bind(&Only64Bit);
    // 64-Bit only
    {
      udiv(EmitSize, Quotient, Lower, Divisor);
      msub(EmitSize, Remainder, Quotient, Divisor, Lower);
    }

-    Bind(&LongDIVRet);
+    (void)Bind(&LongDIVRet);
    break;
  }
  default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unknown LUDIV Size: {}", OpSize); break;
@@ -1040,24 +1046,19 @@ DEF_OP(Popcount) {

  if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsCSSC) {
    switch (OpSize) {
-      case IR::OpSize::i8Bit:
-        uxtb(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Src);
-        cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Dst);
-        break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i16Bit:
-        uxth(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Src);
-        cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Dst);
-        break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i32Bit:
-        cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Src);
-        break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i64Bit:
-        cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, Src);
-        break;
-      default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unsupported Popcount size: {}", OpSize);
+    case IR::OpSize::i8Bit:
+      uxtb(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Src);
+      cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Dst);
+      break;
+    case IR::OpSize::i16Bit:
+      uxth(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Src);
+      cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Dst);
+      break;
+    case IR::OpSize::i32Bit: cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, Src); break;
+    case IR::OpSize::i64Bit: cnt(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, Src); break;
+    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unsupported Popcount size: {}", OpSize);
    }
-  }
-  else {
+  } else {
    switch (OpSize) {
    case IR::OpSize::i8Bit:
      fmov(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, VTMP1.S(), Src);
@@ -1189,6 +1190,19 @@ DEF_OP(Rev) {
  }
 }

+DEF_OP(Rbit) {
+  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_Rbit>();
+  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
+
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(OpSize == IR::OpSize::i32Bit || OpSize == IR::OpSize::i64Bit, "Unsupported {} size: {}", __func__, OpSize);
+  const auto EmitSize = ConvertSize48(IROp);
+
+  const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
+  const auto Src = GetReg(Op->Src);
+
+  rbit(EmitSize, Dst, Src);
+}
+
 DEF_OP(Bfi) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_Bfi>();
  const auto EmitSize = ConvertSize(IROp);
@@ -1272,6 +1286,16 @@ DEF_OP(Sbfe) {
  sbfx(ConvertSize(IROp), Dst, Src, Op->lsb, Op->Width);
 }

+DEF_OP(MaskGenerateFromBitWidth) {
+  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_MaskGenerateFromBitWidth>();
+  auto BitWidth = GetReg(Op->BitWidth);
+
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, -1);
+  cmp(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, BitWidth, 0);
+  lslv(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP1, BitWidth);
+  csinv(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, GetReg(Node), TMP1, TMP2, ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_EQ);
+}
+
 DEF_OP(Select) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_Select>();
  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
@@ -1368,12 +1392,12 @@ DEF_OP(VExtractToGPR) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_VExtractToGPR>();
  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;

-  [[maybe_unused]] constexpr auto AVXRegBitSize = Core::CPUState::XMM_AVX_REG_SIZE * 8;
+  constexpr auto AVXRegBitSize = Core::CPUState::XMM_AVX_REG_SIZE * 8;
  constexpr auto SSERegBitSize = Core::CPUState::XMM_SSE_REG_SIZE * 8;
  const auto ElementSizeBits = IR::OpSizeAsBits(Op->Header.ElementSize);

  const auto Offset = ElementSizeBits * Op->Index;
-  [[maybe_unused]] const auto Is256Bit = Offset >= SSERegBitSize;
+  const auto Is256Bit = Offset >= SSERegBitSize;
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!Is256Bit || HostSupportsSVE256, "Need SVE256 support in order to use {} with 256-bit operation", __func__);

  const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void Arm64JITCore::InsertNamedThunkRelocation(ARMEmitter::Register Reg, const IR

  uint64_t Pointer = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(EmitterCTX->ThunkHandler->LookupThunk(Sum));

-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Reg, Pointer, EmitterCTX->Config.CacheObjectCodeCompilation());
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Reg, Pointer, false);
  Relocations.emplace_back(MoveABI);
 }

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ void Arm64JITCore::PlaceNamedSymbolLiteral(NamedSymbolLiteralPair& Lit) {
  auto CurrentCursor = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
  Lit.MoveABI.NamedSymbolLiteral.Offset = CurrentCursor - CodeData.BlockBegin;

-  Bind(&Lit.Loc);
+  BindOrRestart(&Lit.Loc);
  dc64(Lit.Lit);
  Relocations.emplace_back(Lit.MoveABI);
 }
@@ -77,39 +77,36 @@ void Arm64JITCore::InsertGuestRIPMove(ARMEmitter::Register Reg, uint64_t Constan
  MoveABI.GuestRIPMove.GuestRIP = Constant;
  MoveABI.GuestRIPMove.RegisterIndex = Reg.Idx();

-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Reg, Constant, EmitterCTX->Config.CacheObjectCodeCompilation());
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Reg, Constant, false);
  Relocations.emplace_back(MoveABI);
 }

-bool Arm64JITCore::ApplyRelocations(uint64_t GuestEntry, uint64_t CodeEntry, uint64_t CursorEntry, size_t NumRelocations,
-                                    const char* EntryRelocations) {
-  size_t DataIndex {};
-  for (size_t j = 0; j < NumRelocations; ++j) {
-    const FEXCore::CPU::Relocation* Reloc = reinterpret_cast<const FEXCore::CPU::Relocation*>(&EntryRelocations[DataIndex]);
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((DataIndex % alignof(Relocation)) == 0, "Alignment of relocation wasn't adhered to");
+bool Arm64JITCore::ApplyRelocations(uint64_t GuestEntry, std::span<std::byte> Code, std::span<const FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> Relocations) {
+  const auto OrigBase = GetBufferBase();
+  const auto OrigSize = GetBufferSize();
+  const auto OrigOffset = GetCursorOffset();

-    switch (Reloc->Header.Type) {
+  SetBuffer(reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>(Code.data()), Code.size_bytes());
+  for (auto& Reloc : Relocations) {
+    switch (Reloc.Header.Type) {
    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_SYMBOL_LITERAL: {
-      uint64_t Pointer = GetNamedSymbolLiteral(Reloc->NamedSymbolLiteral.Symbol);
+      uint64_t Pointer = GetNamedSymbolLiteral(Reloc.NamedSymbolLiteral.Symbol);
      // Relocation occurs at the cursorEntry + offset relative to that cursor
-      SetCursorOffset(CursorEntry + Reloc->NamedSymbolLiteral.Offset);
+      SetCursorOffset(Reloc.NamedSymbolLiteral.Offset);

      // Generate a literal so we can place it
      dc64(Pointer);
-
-      DataIndex += sizeof(Reloc->NamedSymbolLiteral);
      break;
    }
    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_THUNK_MOVE: {
-      uint64_t Pointer = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(EmitterCTX->ThunkHandler->LookupThunk(Reloc->NamedThunkMove.Symbol));
+      uint64_t Pointer = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(EmitterCTX->ThunkHandler->LookupThunk(Reloc.NamedThunkMove.Symbol));
      if (Pointer == ~0ULL) {
        return false;
      }

      // Relocation occurs at the cursorEntry + offset relative to that cursor.
-      SetCursorOffset(CursorEntry + Reloc->NamedThunkMove.Offset);
-      LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Register(Reloc->NamedThunkMove.RegisterIndex), Pointer, true);
-      DataIndex += sizeof(Reloc->NamedThunkMove);
+      SetCursorOffset(Reloc.NamedThunkMove.Offset);
+      LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Register(Reloc.NamedThunkMove.RegisterIndex), Pointer, true);
      break;
    }
    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_MOVE: {
@@ -117,18 +114,27 @@ bool Arm64JITCore::ApplyRelocations(uint64_t GuestEntry, uint64_t CodeEntry, uin
      // XXX: Should spin the relocation list, create a list of guest RIP moves, and ask for them all once, reduces lock contention.
      uint64_t Pointer = ~0ULL; // EmitterCTX->JITObjectCache->FindRelocatedRIP(Reloc->GuestRIPMove.GuestRIP);
      if (Pointer == ~0ULL) {
+        SetBuffer(OrigBase, OrigSize);
+        SetCursorOffset(OrigOffset);
        return false;
      }

      // Relocation occurs at the cursorEntry + offset relative to that cursor.
-      SetCursorOffset(CursorEntry + Reloc->GuestRIPMove.Offset);
-      LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Register(Reloc->GuestRIPMove.RegisterIndex), Pointer, true);
-      DataIndex += sizeof(Reloc->GuestRIPMove);
+      SetCursorOffset(Reloc.GuestRIPMove.Offset);
+      LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Register(Reloc.GuestRIPMove.RegisterIndex), Pointer, true);
      break;
    }
    }
  }

+  SetBuffer(OrigBase, OrigSize);
+  SetCursorOffset(OrigOffset);
+
  return true;
 }
+
+fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> Arm64JITCore::TakeRelocations() {
+  return std::move(Relocations);
+}
+
 } // namespace FEXCore::CPU
@@ -62,27 +62,27 @@ DEF_OP(CASPair) {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel LoopNotExpected;
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel LoopExpected;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);

    // This instruction sequence must be synced with HandleCASPAL_Armv8.
    ldaxp(EmitSize, TMP2, TMP3, MemSrc);
    cmp(EmitSize, TMP2, Expected0);
    ccmp(EmitSize, TMP3, Expected1, ARMEmitter::StatusFlags::None, ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_EQ);
-    b(ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_NE, &LoopNotExpected);
+    (void)b(ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_NE, &LoopNotExpected);
    stlxp(EmitSize, TMP2, Desired0, Desired1, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP2, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP2, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, Dst0, Expected0);
    mov(EmitSize, Dst1, Expected1);

-    b(&LoopExpected);
+    (void)b(&LoopExpected);

-    Bind(&LoopNotExpected);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopNotExpected);
    mov(EmitSize, Dst0, TMP2.R());
    mov(EmitSize, Dst1, TMP3.R());
    // exclusive monitor needs to be cleared here
    // Might have hit the case where ldaxr was hit but stlxr wasn't
    clrex();
-    Bind(&LoopExpected);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopExpected);

    // Restore
    msr(ARMEmitter::SystemRegister::NZCV, TMP1);
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ DEF_OP(CAS) {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel LoopNotExpected;
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel LoopExpected;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    if (IROp->Size == IR::OpSize::i8Bit) {
      cmp(EmitSize, TMP2, Expected, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::UXTB, 0);
@@ -123,18 +123,18 @@ DEF_OP(CAS) {
    } else {
      cmp(EmitSize, TMP2, Expected);
    }
-    b(ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_NE, &LoopNotExpected);
+    (void)b(ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_NE, &LoopNotExpected);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP3, Desired, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP3, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP3, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, Dst, Expected);
-    b(&LoopExpected);
+    (void)b(&LoopExpected);

-    Bind(&LoopNotExpected);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopNotExpected);
    mov(EmitSize, Dst, TMP2.R());
    // exclusive monitor needs to be cleared here
    // Might have hit the case where ldaxr was hit but stlxr wasn't
    clrex();
-    Bind(&LoopExpected);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopExpected);
  }
 }

@@ -150,11 +150,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicXor) {
    steorl(SubEmitSize, Src, MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    eor(EmitSize, TMP2, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, TMP2, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP2, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP2, &LoopTop);
  }
 }

@@ -179,10 +179,10 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicSwap) {
    ldswpal(SubEmitSize, Src, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, Src, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    ubfm(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2, 0, IR::OpSizeAsBits(OpSize) - 1);
  }
 }
@@ -199,11 +199,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchAdd) {
    ldaddal(SubEmitSize, Src, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    add(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -221,11 +221,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchSub) {
    ldaddal(SubEmitSize, TMP2, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    sub(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -243,11 +243,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchAnd) {
    ldclral(SubEmitSize, TMP2, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    and_(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -264,11 +264,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchCLR) {
    ldclral(SubEmitSize, Src, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    bic(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -285,11 +285,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchOr) {
    ldsetal(SubEmitSize, Src, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    orr(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -306,11 +306,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchXor) {
    ldeoral(SubEmitSize, Src, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    eor(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -322,13 +322,26 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchNeg) {

  auto MemSrc = GetReg(Op->Addr);

-  ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-  Bind(&LoopTop);
-  ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
-  neg(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2);
-  stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-  cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
-  mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
+  if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsAtomics) {
+    // Use a CAS loop to avoid needing to emulate unaligned LLSC atomics
+    ldr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
+    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
+    mov(EmitSize, TMP4, TMP2);
+    neg(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2);
+    casal(SubEmitSize, TMP2, TMP3, MemSrc);
+    sub(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, TMP4);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP3, &LoopTop);
+    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
+  } else {
+    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
+    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
+    neg(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2);
+    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
+  }
 }

 DEF_OP(TelemetrySetValue) {
@@ -346,11 +359,11 @@ DEF_OP(TelemetrySetValue) {
    stsetl(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP2);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, TMP3, TMP2);
    orr(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP3, TMP3, Src);
    stlxr(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, TMP3, TMP3, TMP2);
-    cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP3, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP3, &LoopTop);
  }
 #endif
 }
@@ -141,15 +141,24 @@ DEF_OP(ExitFunction) {
        if (!Op->CallReturnBlock.IsInvalid()) {
          auto CallReturnAddressReg = GetReg(Op->CallReturnAddress).X();
          PendingCallReturnTargetLabel = &CallReturnTargets.try_emplace(Op->CallReturnBlock.ID()).first->second;
-          adr(TMP1, &l_CallReturn);
+          (void)adr(TMP1, &l_CallReturn);
          stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(CallReturnAddressReg, TMP1, REG_CALLRET_SP, -0x10);
        } else {
          stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, REG_CALLRET_SP, -0x10);
        }
+      } else if (Op->Hint == IR::BranchHint::CheckTF) {
+        ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel TFUnset;
+        ldrb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));
+        (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, &TFUnset);
+        LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, NewRIP);
+        str(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.rip));
+        ldr(TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.DispatcherLoopTop));
+        blr(TMP2);
+        (void)Bind(&TFUnset);
      }

      EmitLinkedBranch(NewRIP, Op->Hint == IR::BranchHint::Call);
-      Bind(&l_CallReturn);
+      (void)Bind(&l_CallReturn);
 #ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
    }
 #endif
@@ -161,40 +170,38 @@ DEF_OP(ExitFunction) {
      // First try to pop from the call-ret stack, otherwise follow the normal path (but ending in a ret)
      ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(TMP1, TMP2, REG_CALLRET_SP, 0x10);
      sub(TMP1, TMP1, RipReg.X());
-      cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &SkipFullLookup);
+      (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &SkipFullLookup);
    }

    // L1 Cache
-    ldr(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.L1Pointer));
+    ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP1, TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.L1Pointer));

    // Calculate (tmp1 + ((ripreg & L1_ENTRIES_MASK) << 4)) for the address
-    // arithmetic. ubfiz+add is marginally faster on Firestorm than
-    // and+add(shift). Same performance on Cortex.
-    static_assert(LookupCache::L1_ENTRIES_MASK == ((1u << 20) - 1));
-    ubfiz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, RipReg, 4, 20);
-    add(TMP1, TMP1, TMP4);
+    // L1Mask is pre-shifted.
+    and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP2, RipReg, ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, FEXCore::ilog2(sizeof(LookupCache::LookupCacheEntry)));
+    add(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2);

    ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP2, TMP1, TMP1, 0);

    // Note: sub+cbnz used over cmp+br to preserve flags.
    sub(TMP1, TMP1, RipReg.X());
-    cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &SkipFullLookup);
+    (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &SkipFullLookup);
    ldr(TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.DispatcherLoopTop));
    str(RipReg.X(), STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.rip));

-    Bind(&SkipFullLookup);
+    (void)Bind(&SkipFullLookup);
    if (Op->Hint == IR::BranchHint::Call) {
      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel l_CallReturn;
      if (!Op->CallReturnBlock.IsInvalid()) {
        auto CallReturnAddressReg = GetReg(Op->CallReturnAddress).X();
        PendingCallReturnTargetLabel = &CallReturnTargets.try_emplace(Op->CallReturnBlock.ID()).first->second;
-        adr(TMP1, &l_CallReturn);
+        (void)adr(TMP1, &l_CallReturn);
        stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(CallReturnAddressReg, TMP1, REG_CALLRET_SP, -0x10);
      } else {
        stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, REG_CALLRET_SP, -0x10);
      }
      blr(TMP2);
-      Bind(&l_CallReturn);
+      (void)Bind(&l_CallReturn);
    } else if (Op->Hint == IR::BranchHint::Return) {
      ret(TMP2);
    } else {
@@ -205,21 +212,20 @@ DEF_OP(ExitFunction) {

 DEF_OP(Jump) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_Jump>();
-  const auto Target = Op->TargetBlock;

-  PendingTargetLabel = &JumpTargets.try_emplace(Target.ID()).first->second;
+  PendingTargetLabel = JumpTarget(Op->TargetBlock);
 }

 DEF_OP(CondJump) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_CondJump>();

-  auto TrueTargetLabel = &JumpTargets.try_emplace(Op->TrueBlock.ID()).first->second;
+  auto TrueTargetLabel = JumpTarget(Op->TrueBlock);

  if (Op->FromNZCV) {
-    b(MapCC(Op->Cond), TrueTargetLabel);
+    b_OrRestart(MapCC(Op->Cond), TrueTargetLabel);
  } else {
-    [[maybe_unused]] uint64_t Const;
-    [[maybe_unused]] const bool isConst = IsInlineConstant(Op->Cmp2, &Const);
+    uint64_t Const;
+    const bool isConst = IsInlineConstant(Op->Cmp2, &Const);

    auto Reg = GetReg(Op->Cmp1);
    const auto Size = Op->CompareSize == IR::OpSize::i32Bit ? ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit : ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit;
@@ -227,24 +233,24 @@ DEF_OP(CondJump) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsGPR(Op->Cmp1), "CondJump: Expected GPR");
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(isConst, "CondJump: Expected constant source");

-    if (Op->Cond.Val == FEXCore::IR::COND_EQ) {
+    if (Op->Cond == IR::CondClass::EQ) {
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Const == 0, "CondJump: Expected 0 source");
-      cbz(Size, Reg, TrueTargetLabel);
-    } else if (Op->Cond.Val == FEXCore::IR::COND_NEQ) {
+      cbz_OrRestart(Size, Reg, TrueTargetLabel);
+    } else if (Op->Cond == IR::CondClass::NEQ) {
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Const == 0, "CondJump: Expected 0 source");
-      cbnz(Size, Reg, TrueTargetLabel);
-    } else if (Op->Cond.Val == FEXCore::IR::COND_TSTZ) {
+      cbnz_OrRestart(Size, Reg, TrueTargetLabel);
+    } else if (Op->Cond == IR::CondClass::TSTZ) {
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Const < 64, "CondJump: Expected valid bit source");
-      tbz(Reg, Const, TrueTargetLabel);
-    } else if (Op->Cond.Val == FEXCore::IR::COND_TSTNZ) {
+      tbz_OrRestart(Reg, Const, TrueTargetLabel);
+    } else if (Op->Cond == IR::CondClass::TSTNZ) {
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Const < 64, "CondJump: Expected valid bit source");
-      tbnz(Reg, Const, TrueTargetLabel);
+      tbnz_OrRestart(Reg, Const, TrueTargetLabel);
    } else {
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(false, "CondJump expected simple condition");
    }
  }

-  PendingTargetLabel = &JumpTargets.try_emplace(Op->FalseBlock.ID()).first->second;
+  PendingTargetLabel = JumpTarget(Op->FalseBlock);
 }

 DEF_OP(Syscall) {
@@ -254,16 +260,10 @@ DEF_OP(Syscall) {
  // X1: ThreadState
  // X2: Pointer to SyscallArguments

-  FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags Flags = Op->Flags;
  PushDynamicRegs(TMP1);

  uint32_t GPRSpillMask = ~0U;
  uint32_t FPRSpillMask = ~0U;
-  if ((Flags & FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NOSYNCSTATEONENTRY) == FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NOSYNCSTATEONENTRY) {
-    // Need to spill all caller saved registers still
-    GPRSpillMask = CALLER_GPR_MASK;
-    FPRSpillMask = CALLER_FPR_MASK;
-  }

  SpillStaticRegs(TMP1, true, GPRSpillMask, FPRSpillMask);

@@ -297,117 +297,22 @@ DEF_OP(Syscall) {

  add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, SPOffset);

-  if ((Flags & FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURN) != FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURN) {
-    // Result is now in x0
-    // Fix the stack and any values that were stepped on
-    FillStaticRegs(true, GPRSpillMask, FPRSpillMask, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1, ARMEmitter::Reg::r2);
+  // Result is now in x0
+  // Fix the stack and any values that were stepped on
+  FillStaticRegs(true, GPRSpillMask, FPRSpillMask, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1, ARMEmitter::Reg::r2);

-    // Now the registers we've spilled are back in their original host registers
-    // We can safely claim we are no longer in a syscall
-    str(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, InSyscallInfo));
+  // Now the registers we've spilled are back in their original host registers
+  // We can safely claim we are no longer in a syscall
+  str(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, InSyscallInfo));

-    PopDynamicRegs();
+  PopDynamicRegs();

-    if ((Flags & FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURNEDRESULT) != FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURNEDRESULT) {
-      // Move result to its destination register.
-      // Only if `NORETURNEDRESULT` wasn't set, otherwise we might overwrite the CPUState refilled with `FillStaticRegs`
-      mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, GetReg(Node), ARMEmitter::Reg::r0);
-    }
-  }
-}
+  const auto OSABI = CTX->SyscallHandler->GetOSABI();

-DEF_OP(InlineSyscall) {
-  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_InlineSyscall>();
-  // Arguments are passed as follows:
-  // X8: SyscallNumber - RA INTERSECT
-  // X0: Arg0 & Return
-  // X1: Arg1
-  // X2: Arg2
-  // X3: Arg3
-  // X4: Arg4 - RA INTERSECT
-  // X5: Arg5 - RA INTERSECT
-  // X6: Arg6 - Doesn't exist in x86-64 land. RA INTERSECT
-
-  // One argument is removed from the SyscallArguments::MAX_ARGS since the first argument was syscall number
-  const static std::array<ARMEmitter::XRegister, FEXCore::HLE::SyscallArguments::MAX_ARGS - 1> RegArgs = {
-    {ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, ARMEmitter::XReg::x1, ARMEmitter::XReg::x2, ARMEmitter::XReg::x3, ARMEmitter::XReg::x4, ARMEmitter::XReg::x5}};
-
-  bool Intersects {};
-  // We always need to spill x8 since we can't know if it is live at this SSA location
-  uint32_t SpillMask = 1U << 8;
-  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FEXCore::HLE::SyscallArguments::MAX_ARGS - 1; ++i) {
-    if (Op->Header.Args[i].IsInvalid()) {
-      break;
-    }
-
-    auto Reg = GetReg(Op->Header.Args[i]);
-    if (Reg == ARMEmitter::Reg::r8 || Reg == ARMEmitter::Reg::r4 || Reg == ARMEmitter::Reg::r5) {
-
-      SpillMask |= (1U << Reg.Idx());
-      Intersects = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Ordering is incredibly important here
-  // We must spill any overlapping registers first THEN claim we are in a syscall without invalidating state at all
-  // Only spill the registers that intersect with our usage
-  SpillStaticRegs(TMP1, false, SpillMask);
-
-  // Now that we are spilled, store in the state that we are in a syscall
-  // Still without overwriting registers that matter
-  // 16bit LoadConstant to be a single instruction
-  // We must always spill at least one register (x8) so this value always has a bit set
-  // This gives the signal handler a value to check to see if we are in a syscall at all
-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r0, SpillMask & 0xFFFF);
-  str(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, InSyscallInfo));
-
-  // Now that we have claimed to be a syscall we can set up the arguments
-  const auto EmitSize = CTX->Config.Is64BitMode() ? ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit : ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit;
-  const auto EmitSubSize = CTX->Config.Is64BitMode() ? ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit : ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i32Bit;
-  if (Intersects) {
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FEXCore::HLE::SyscallArguments::MAX_ARGS - 1; ++i) {
-      if (Op->Header.Args[i].IsInvalid()) {
-        break;
-      }
-
-      auto Reg = GetReg(Op->Header.Args[i]);
-      if (SpillMask & (1U << Reg.Idx())) {
-        // In the case of intersection with x4, x5, or x8 then these are currently SRA
-        // for registers RAX, RDX, and RSP. Which have just been spilled
-        // Just load back from the context.
-        auto Correlation = GetX86RegRelationToARMReg(Reg);
-        LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Correlation != X86State::REG_INVALID, "Invalid register mapping");
-        ldr(EmitSubSize, RegArgs[i].R(), STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.gregs[Correlation]));
-      } else {
-        mov(EmitSize, RegArgs[i].R(), Reg);
-      }
-    }
-  } else {
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FEXCore::HLE::SyscallArguments::MAX_ARGS - 1; ++i) {
-      if (Op->Header.Args[i].IsInvalid()) {
-        break;
-      }
-
-      mov(EmitSize, RegArgs[i].R(), GetReg(Op->Header.Args[i]));
-    }
-  }
-
-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r8, Op->HostSyscallNumber);
-  svc(0);
-  // On updated signal mask we can receive a signal RIGHT HERE
-
-  if ((Op->Flags & FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURN) != FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURN) {
-    // Now that we are done in the syscall we need to carefully peel back the state
-    // First unspill the registers from before
-    FillStaticRegs(false, SpillMask, ~0U, ARMEmitter::Reg::r8, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1);
-
-    // Now the registers we've spilled are back in their original host registers
-    // We can safely claim we are no longer in a syscall
-    str(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, InSyscallInfo));
-
-    // Result is now in x0
-    // Move result to its destination register
-    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), ARMEmitter::Reg::r0);
+  if (OSABI != FEXCore::HLE::SyscallOSABI::OS_GENERIC) {
+    // Move result to its destination register.
+    // Only if `NORETURNEDRESULT` wasn't set, otherwise we might overwrite the CPUState refilled with `FillStaticRegs`
+    mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, GetReg(Node), ARMEmitter::Reg::r0);
  }
 }

@@ -438,48 +343,50 @@ DEF_OP(Thunk) {

 DEF_OP(ValidateCode) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_ValidateCode>();
-  const auto* OldCode = (const uint8_t*)&Op->CodeOriginalLow;
+  auto OldCode = Op->CodeOriginal.data();
+  auto Base = GetReg(Op->Header.Args[0]).X();
  int len = Op->CodeLength;
-  int idx = 0;
-
-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, GetReg(Node), 0);
-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, Entry + Op->Offset);
-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, 1);
+  int Offset = 0;
+  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Fail;

  const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);

-  while (len >= 8) {
-    ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x2, TMP1, idx);
-    LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, *(const uint64_t*)(OldCode + idx));
-    cmp(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP3, TMP4);
-    csel(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, Dst, TMP2, ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_EQ);
-    len -= 8;
-    idx += 8;
-  }
-  while (len >= 4) {
-    ldr(ARMEmitter::WReg::w2, TMP1, idx);
-    LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, *(const uint32_t*)(OldCode + idx));
-    cmp(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP3, TMP4);
-    csel(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, Dst, TMP2, ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_EQ);
-    len -= 4;
-    idx += 4;
-  }
-  while (len >= 2) {
-    ldrh(TMP3, TMP1, idx);
-    LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, *(const uint16_t*)(OldCode + idx));
-    cmp(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP3, TMP4);
-    csel(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, Dst, TMP2, ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_EQ);
-    len -= 2;
-    idx += 2;
-  }
-  while (len >= 1) {
-    ldrb(TMP3, TMP1, idx);
-    LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, *(const uint8_t*)(OldCode + idx));
-    cmp(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP3, TMP4);
-    csel(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, Dst, TMP2, ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_EQ);
-    len -= 1;
-    idx += 1;
-  }
+  auto EmitCheck = [&](size_t Size, auto&& LoadData) {
+    while (len >= Size) {
+      LoadData();
+      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, TMP2);
+      cbnz_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &Fail);
+      len -= Size;
+      Offset += Size;
+    }
+  };
+
+  EmitCheck(8, [&]() {
+    ldr(TMP1, Base, Offset);
+    LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, *(const uint64_t*)(OldCode + Offset));
+  });
+
+  EmitCheck(4, [&]() {
+    ldr(TMP1.W(), Base, Offset);
+    LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP2, *(const uint32_t*)(OldCode + Offset));
+  });
+
+  EmitCheck(2, [&]() {
+    ldrh(TMP1.W(), Base, Offset);
+    LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP2, *(const uint16_t*)(OldCode + Offset));
+  });
+
+  EmitCheck(1, [&]() {
+    ldrb(TMP1.W(), Base, Offset);
+    LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP2, *(const uint8_t*)(OldCode + Offset));
+  });
+
+  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel End;
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, 0);
+  b_OrRestart(&End);
+  BindOrRestart(&Fail);
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, 1);
+  BindOrRestart(&End);
 }

 DEF_OP(ThreadRemoveCodeEntry) {
@@ -423,11 +423,11 @@ DEF_OP(Vector_FToI) {
    const auto Mask = PRED_TMP_32B.Merging();

    switch (Op->Round) {
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Nearest.Val: frintn(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Negative_Infinity.Val: frintm(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Positive_Infinity.Val: frintp(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Towards_Zero.Val: frintz(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Host.Val: frinti(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::Nearest: frintn(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::NegInfinity: frintm(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::PosInfinity: frintp(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::TowardsZero: frintz(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::Host: frinti(SubEmitSize, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
    }
  } else {
    const auto IsScalar = ElementSize == OpSize;
@@ -449,21 +449,21 @@ DEF_OP(Vector_FToI) {
  }

      switch (Op->Round) {
-      case IR::Round_Nearest.Val: ROUNDING_FN(frintn); break;
-      case IR::Round_Negative_Infinity.Val: ROUNDING_FN(frintm); break;
-      case IR::Round_Positive_Infinity.Val: ROUNDING_FN(frintp); break;
-      case IR::Round_Towards_Zero.Val: ROUNDING_FN(frintz); break;
-      case IR::Round_Host.Val: ROUNDING_FN(frinti); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::Nearest: ROUNDING_FN(frintn); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::NegInfinity: ROUNDING_FN(frintm); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::PosInfinity: ROUNDING_FN(frintp); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::TowardsZero: ROUNDING_FN(frintz); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::Host: ROUNDING_FN(frinti); break;
      }

 #undef ROUNDING_FN
    } else {
      switch (Op->Round) {
-      case FEXCore::IR::Round_Nearest.Val: frintn(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-      case FEXCore::IR::Round_Negative_Infinity.Val: frintm(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-      case FEXCore::IR::Round_Positive_Infinity.Val: frintp(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-      case FEXCore::IR::Round_Towards_Zero.Val: frintz(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-      case FEXCore::IR::Round_Host.Val: frinti(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::Nearest: frintn(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::NegInfinity: frintm(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::PosInfinity: frintp(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::TowardsZero: frintz(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+      case IR::RoundMode::Host: frinti(SubEmitSize, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
      }
    }
  }
@@ -539,11 +539,11 @@ DEF_OP(Vector_F64ToI32) {
    // Then convert to integers using fcvtzs.
    auto CVTReg = Dst.Z();
    switch (Round) {
-    case IR::Round_Nearest.Val: frintn(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
-    case IR::Round_Negative_Infinity.Val: frintm(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
-    case IR::Round_Positive_Infinity.Val: frintp(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
-    case IR::Round_Towards_Zero.Val: CVTReg = Vector.Z(); break;
-    case IR::Round_Host.Val: frinti(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::Nearest: frintn(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::NegInfinity: frintm(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::PosInfinity: frintp(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::TowardsZero: CVTReg = Vector.Z(); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::Host: frinti(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Z(), Mask, Vector.Z()); break;
    }

    fcvtzs(Dst.Z(), ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i32Bit, Mask, CVTReg, ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit);
@@ -567,11 +567,11 @@ DEF_OP(Vector_F64ToI32) {

    ///< Round float to integral depending on rounding mode.
    switch (Round) {
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Nearest.Val: frintn(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Negative_Infinity.Val: frintm(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Positive_Infinity.Val: frintp(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Towards_Zero.Val: frintz(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
-    case FEXCore::IR::Round_Host.Val: frinti(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::Nearest: frintn(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::NegInfinity: frintm(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::PosInfinity: frintp(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::TowardsZero: frintz(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::Host: frinti(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst.Q(), Vector.Q()); break;
    }

    // Now narrow from f64 to f32.
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+#pragma once
+
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/AllocatorHooks.h>
+#include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace FEXCore::CPU {
+union Relocation;
+} // namespace FEXCore::CPU
+
+namespace FEXCore::Core {
+struct DebugDataSubblock {
+  uint32_t HostCodeOffset;
+  uint32_t HostCodeSize;
+};
+
+struct DebugDataGuestOpcode {
+  uint64_t GuestEntryOffset;
+  ptrdiff_t HostEntryOffset;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Contains debug data for a block of code for later debugger analysis
+ *
+ * Needs to remain around for as long as the code could be executed at least
+ */
+struct DebugData : public FEXCore::Allocator::FEXAllocOperators {
+  uint64_t HostCodeSize; ///< The size of the code generated in the host JIT
+  fextl::vector<DebugDataSubblock> Subblocks;
+  fextl::vector<DebugDataGuestOpcode> GuestOpcodes;
+  fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation>* Relocations;
+};
+} // namespace FEXCore::Core
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ DEF_OP(VAESImc) {

 DEF_OP(VAESEnc) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_VAESEnc>();
-  [[maybe_unused]] const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
+  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;

  const auto Dst = GetVReg(Node);
  const auto Key = GetVReg(Op->Key);
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ DEF_OP(VAESEnc) {

 DEF_OP(VAESEncLast) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_VAESEncLast>();
-  [[maybe_unused]] const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
+  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;

  const auto Dst = GetVReg(Node);
  const auto Key = GetVReg(Op->Key);
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ DEF_OP(VAESEncLast) {

 DEF_OP(VAESDec) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_VAESDec>();
-  [[maybe_unused]] const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
+  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;

  const auto Dst = GetVReg(Node);
  const auto Key = GetVReg(Op->Key);
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ DEF_OP(VAESDec) {

 DEF_OP(VAESDecLast) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_VAESDecLast>();
-  [[maybe_unused]] const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
+  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;

  const auto Dst = GetVReg(Node);
  const auto Key = GetVReg(Op->Key);
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ DEF_OP(VSha256U1) {

 DEF_OP(PCLMUL) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_PCLMUL>();
-  [[maybe_unused]] const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
+  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;

  const auto Dst = GetVReg(Node);
  const auto Src1 = GetVReg(Op->Src1);
@@ -11,15 +11,12 @@ desc: Main glue logic of the arm64 splatter backend
 $end_info$
 */

-#include "Common/SoftFloat.h"
-#include "FEXCore/Utils/Telemetry.h"
-#include "FEXCore/Utils/TypeDefines.h"
 #include "Interface/Context/Context.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/LookupCache.h"
-
 #include "Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h"
+#include "Interface/Core/Interpreter/InterpreterOps.h"
+#include "Interface/Core/JIT/DebugData.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/JIT/JITClass.h"
-
 #include "Interface/IR/Passes/RegisterAllocationPass.h"

 #include "Utils/MemberFunctionToPointer.h"
@@ -30,15 +27,16 @@ $end_info$
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/Allocator.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/CompilerDefs.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/EnumUtils.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/LongJump.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/Profiler.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/Telemetry.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/TypeDefines.h>
 #include <FEXCore/HLE/SyscallHandler.h>

-#include "Interface/Core/Interpreter/InterpreterOps.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstring>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <limits>

 namespace {
 struct DivRem {
@@ -222,7 +220,7 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      FillF64Result();
    } break;

-    case FABI_F64_I16_F64_PTR: {
+    case FABI_F64_F64_PTR: {
      // Linux Reg/Win32 Reg:
      // tmp4 (x4/x13): FallbackHandler
      // x30: return
@@ -239,7 +237,7 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
      FillF64Result();
    } break;
-    case FABI_F64x2_I16_F64_PTR: {
+    case FABI_F64x2_F64_PTR: {
      // Linux Reg/Win32 Reg:
      // tmp4 (x4/x13): FallbackHandler
      // x30: return
@@ -264,7 +262,7 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      FillF64x2Result(DstLo, DstHi);
    } break;

-    case FABI_F64_I16_F64_F64_PTR: {
+    case FABI_F64_F64_F64_PTR: {
      // Linux Reg/Win32 Reg:
      // tmp4 (x4/x13): FallbackHandler
      // x30: return
@@ -495,7 +493,7 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
  }
 }

-static void DirectBlockDelinker(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record, bool Call) {
+static void DirectBlockDelinker(FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record, bool Call) {
  uintptr_t JumpThunkStartAddress = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Record) - 0x10;
  uintptr_t CallerAddress = JumpThunkStartAddress + Record->CallerOffset;
  auto BranchOffset = JumpThunkStartAddress / 4 - CallerAddress / 4;
@@ -513,7 +511,7 @@ static void DirectBlockDelinker(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEXCore::Co
  ARMEmitter::Emitter::ClearICache(reinterpret_cast<void*>(CallerAddress), 4);
 }

-static void IndirectBlockDelinker(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record) {
+static void IndirectBlockDelinker(FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record) {
  uintptr_t JumpThunkStartAddress = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Record) - 0x10;
  uint32_t BranchInst = 0;
  ARMEmitter::Emitter BranchEmit(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&BranchInst), 4);
@@ -538,8 +536,9 @@ uint64_t Arm64JITCore::ExitFunctionLink(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEX
  } else {
    {
      // Guard the LookupCache lock with the code invalidation mutex, to avoid issues with forking
-      auto lk_inval = GuardSignalDeferringSection<std::shared_lock>(static_cast<Context::ContextImpl*>(Thread->CTX)->CodeInvalidationMutex, Thread);
-      HostCode = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(GuestRip);
+      auto lk_inval =
+        GuardSignalDeferringSection<std::shared_lock>(static_cast<Context::ContextImpl*>(Thread->CTX)->CodeInvalidationMutex, Thread);
+      HostCode = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(Thread, GuestRip);
    }
    if (!HostCode) {
      // Hold a reference to the code buffer, to avoid linking unmapped code if compilation triggers a recreation.
@@ -564,7 +563,7 @@ uint64_t Arm64JITCore::ExitFunctionLink(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEX
  auto lk_inval = GuardSignalDeferringSection<std::shared_lock>(static_cast<Context::ContextImpl*>(Thread->CTX)->CodeInvalidationMutex, Thread);

  // Lock here is necessary to prevent simultaneous linking and delinking
-  auto lk = Thread->LookupCache->AcquireLock();
+  auto lk = Thread->LookupCache->AcquireWriteLock();

  // For non-calls, this would extend into the block's code, however that's fine as an out-of-range adr would never
  // be generated avoiding any false positives.
@@ -577,14 +576,17 @@ uint64_t Arm64JITCore::ExitFunctionLink(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEX

    if (KnownCallMarkerInst == ExpectedKnownCallMarkerInst) {
      BranchEmit.bl(BranchOffset);
-      Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockLink(GuestRip, Record, [](FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record) {
-        DirectBlockDelinker(Frame, Record, true);
-      });
+      Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockLink(
+        GuestRip, Record,
+        [](FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record) { DirectBlockDelinker(Record, true); }, lk);
    } else {
      BranchEmit.b(BranchOffset);
-      Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockLink(GuestRip, Record, [](FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record) {
-        DirectBlockDelinker(Frame, Record, false);
-      });
+      Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockLink(
+        GuestRip, Record,
+        [](FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record) {
+          DirectBlockDelinker(Record, false);
+        },
+        lk);
    }

    std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(CallerAddress)).store(BranchInst, std::memory_order::relaxed);
@@ -603,7 +605,7 @@ uint64_t Arm64JITCore::ExitFunctionLink(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEX
    std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(JumpThunkStartAddress)).store(LdrInst, std::memory_order::relaxed);
    ARMEmitter::Emitter::ClearICache(reinterpret_cast<void*>(JumpThunkStartAddress), 4);

-    Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockLink(GuestRip, Record, IndirectBlockDelinker);
+    Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockLink(GuestRip, Record, IndirectBlockDelinker, lk);
  }

  return HostCode;
@@ -624,10 +626,10 @@ Arm64JITCore::Arm64JITCore(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx, FEXCore::Core::In

  RAPass = Thread->PassManager->GetPass<IR::RegisterAllocationPass>("RA");

-  RAPass->AddRegisters(FEXCore::IR::GPRClass, GeneralRegisters.size());
-  RAPass->AddRegisters(FEXCore::IR::GPRFixedClass, StaticRegisters.size());
-  RAPass->AddRegisters(FEXCore::IR::FPRClass, GeneralFPRegisters.size());
-  RAPass->AddRegisters(FEXCore::IR::FPRFixedClass, StaticFPRegisters.size());
+  RAPass->AddRegisters(IR::RegClass::GPR, GeneralRegisters.size());
+  RAPass->AddRegisters(IR::RegClass::GPRFixed, StaticRegisters.size());
+  RAPass->AddRegisters(IR::RegClass::FPR, GeneralFPRegisters.size());
+  RAPass->AddRegisters(IR::RegClass::FPRFixed, StaticFPRegisters.size());
  RAPass->PairRegs = PairRegisters;

  {
@@ -639,6 +641,7 @@ Arm64JITCore::Arm64JITCore(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx, FEXCore::Core::In
    Common.PrintValue = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(PrintValue);
    Common.PrintVectorValue = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(PrintVectorValue);
    Common.ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJIT = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&Context::ContextImpl::ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJit);
+    Common.MonoBackpatcherWrite = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&Context::ContextImpl::MonoBackpatcherWrite);
    Common.CPUIDObj = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&CTX->CPUID);

    {
@@ -667,15 +670,6 @@ Arm64JITCore::Arm64JITCore(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx, FEXCore::Core::In

  CurrentCodeBuffer = CodeBuffers.GetLatest();
  ThreadState->LookupCache->Shared = CurrentCodeBuffer->LookupCache.get();
-
-  // Setup dynamic dispatch.
-  if (ParanoidTSO()) {
-    RT_LoadMemTSO = &Arm64JITCore::Op_ParanoidLoadMemTSO;
-    RT_StoreMemTSO = &Arm64JITCore::Op_ParanoidStoreMemTSO;
-  } else {
-    RT_LoadMemTSO = &Arm64JITCore::Op_LoadMemTSO;
-    RT_StoreMemTSO = &Arm64JITCore::Op_StoreMemTSO;
-  }
 }

 void Arm64JITCore::EmitDetectionString() {
@@ -687,13 +681,13 @@ void Arm64JITCore::EmitDetectionString() {
 void Arm64JITCore::ClearCache() {
  // NOTE: Holding on to the reference here is required to ensure validity of the WriteLock mutex
  auto PrevCodeBuffer = CurrentCodeBuffer;
-  std::lock_guard lk(PrevCodeBuffer->LookupCache->WriteLock);
+  auto lk = PrevCodeBuffer->LookupCache->AcquireWriteLock();

  auto CodeBuffer = GetEmptyCodeBuffer();
  SetBuffer(CodeBuffer->Ptr, CodeBuffer->Size);
  EmitDetectionString();

-  ThreadState->LookupCache->ChangeGuestToHostMapping(*PrevCodeBuffer, *CurrentCodeBuffer->LookupCache);
+  ThreadState->LookupCache->ChangeGuestToHostMapping(*PrevCodeBuffer, *CurrentCodeBuffer->LookupCache, lk);
 }

 Arm64JITCore::~Arm64JITCore() {}
@@ -739,48 +733,48 @@ bool Arm64JITCore::IsInlineEntrypointOffset(const IR::OrderedNodeWrapper& WNode,
  }
 }

-void Arm64JITCore::EmitInterruptChecks(bool CheckTF) {
-  if (CheckTF) {
-    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel l_TFUnset;
-    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel l_TFBlocked;
+void Arm64JITCore::EmitTFCheck() {
+  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel l_TFUnset;
+  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel l_TFBlocked;

-    // Note that this needs to be before the below suspend checks, as X86 checks this flag immediately after executing an instruction.
-    ldrb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));
+  // Note that this needs to be before the below suspend checks, as X86 checks this flag immediately after executing an instruction.
+  ldrb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));

-    cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, &l_TFUnset);
+  (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, &l_TFUnset);

-    // X86 semantically checks TF after executing each instruction, so e.g. setting a context with TF set will execute a single instruction
-    // and then raise an exception. However on the FEX side this is simpler to implement by checking at the start of each instruction, handle this by having bit 1 being unset in the flag state indicate that TF is blocked for a single instruction.
-    tbz(TMP1, 1, &l_TFBlocked);
+  // X86 semantically checks TF after executing each instruction, so e.g. setting a context with TF set will execute a single instruction
+  // and then raise an exception. However on the FEX side this is simpler to implement by checking at the start of each instruction, handle this by having bit 1 being unset in the flag state indicate that TF is blocked for a single instruction.
+  (void)tbz(TMP1, 1, &l_TFBlocked);

-    // Block TF for a single instruction when the frontend jumps to a new context by unsetting bit 1.
-    ldrb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));
-    and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, TMP1, ~(1 << 1));
-    strb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));
+  // Block TF for a single instruction when the frontend jumps to a new context by unsetting bit 1.
+  ldrb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));
+  and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, TMP1, ~(1 << 1));
+  strb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));

-    Core::CpuStateFrame::SynchronousFaultDataStruct State = {
-      .FaultToTopAndGeneratedException = 1,
-      .Signal = Core::FAULT_SIGTRAP,
-      .TrapNo = X86State::X86_TRAPNO_DB,
-      .si_code = 2,
-      .err_code = 0,
-    };
+  Core::CpuStateFrame::SynchronousFaultDataStruct State = {
+    .FaultToTopAndGeneratedException = 1,
+    .Signal = Core::FAULT_SIGTRAP,
+    .TrapNo = X86State::X86_TRAPNO_DB,
+    .si_code = 2,
+    .err_code = 0,
+  };

-    uint64_t Constant {};
-    memcpy(&Constant, &State, sizeof(State));
+  uint64_t Constant {};
+  memcpy(&Constant, &State, sizeof(State));

-    LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, Constant);
-    str(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, SynchronousFaultData));
-    ldr(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.GuestSignal_SIGTRAP));
-    br(TMP1);
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, Constant);
+  str(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, SynchronousFaultData));
+  ldr(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.GuestSignal_SIGTRAP));
+  br(TMP1);

-    Bind(&l_TFBlocked);
-    // If TF was blocked for this instruction, unblock it for the next.
-    LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, 0b11);
-    strb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));
-    Bind(&l_TFUnset);
-  }
+  (void)Bind(&l_TFBlocked);
+  // If TF was blocked for this instruction, unblock it for the next.
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, 0b11);
+  strb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));
+  (void)Bind(&l_TFUnset);
+}

+void Arm64JITCore::EmitSuspendInterruptCheck() {
  if (CTX->Config.NeedsPendingInterruptFaultCheck) {
    // Trigger a fault if there are any pending interrupts
    // Used only for suspend on WIN32 at the moment
@@ -795,17 +789,19 @@ void Arm64JITCore::EmitInterruptChecks(bool CheckTF) {
  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel l_NoSuspend;
  cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP2, &l_NoSuspend);
  brk(SuspendMagic);
-  Bind(&l_NoSuspend);
+  (void)Bind(&l_NoSuspend);
 #endif
 }

 void Arm64JITCore::EmitEntryPoint(ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel& HeaderLabel, bool CheckTF) {
  // Get the address of the JITCodeHeader and store in to the core state.
  // Two instruction cost, each 1 cycle.
-  adr(TMP1, &HeaderLabel);
+  adr_OrRestart(TMP1, &HeaderLabel);
  str(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, InlineJITBlockHeader));

-  EmitInterruptChecks(CheckTF);
+  if (CheckTF) {
+    EmitTFCheck();
+  }

  if (SpillSlots) {
    const auto TotalSpillSlotsSize = SpillSlots * MaxSpillSlotSize;
@@ -817,20 +813,32 @@ void Arm64JITCore::EmitEntryPoint(ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel& HeaderLabel, bool C
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::XReg::rsp, ARMEmitter::XReg::rsp, TMP1, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::LSL_64, 0);
    }
  }
+
+  EmitSuspendInterruptCheck();
 }

 CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size, bool SingleInst, const FEXCore::IR::IRListView* IR,
                                                   FEXCore::Core::DebugData* DebugData, bool CheckTF) {
  FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("Arm64::CompileCode");
-
-  JumpTargets.clear();
-  CallReturnTargets.clear();
-  PendingJumpThunks.clear();
-  uint32_t SSACount = IR->GetSSACount();
-
  this->Entry = Entry;
  this->DebugData = DebugData;
  this->IR = IR;
+  RequiresFarARM64Jumps = false;
+
+  switch (static_cast<RestartOptions::Control>(FEXCore::LongJump::SetJump(RestartControl.RestartJump))) {
+  case RestartOptions::Control::Incoming:
+    // Nothing
+    break;
+  case RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps: RequiresFarARM64Jumps = true; break;
+  default: ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unhandled Arm64 restart condition!");
+  }
+
+  uint32_t SSACount = IR->GetSSACount();
+  JumpTargets.clear();
+  CallReturnTargets.clear();
+  PendingJumpThunks.clear();
+  JumpTargets.resize(IR->GetHeader()->BlockCount, {});
+
  CodeData.EntryPoints.clear();

  // Fairly excessive buffer range to make sure we don't overflow
@@ -845,7 +853,7 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size

  // Put the code header at the start of the data block.
  ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel JITCodeHeaderLabel {};
-  Bind(&JITCodeHeaderLabel);
+  (void)Bind(&JITCodeHeaderLabel);
  JITCodeHeader* CodeHeader = GetCursorAddress<JITCodeHeader*>();
  CursorIncrement(sizeof(JITCodeHeader));

@@ -886,11 +894,14 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size
    auto BlockStartHostCode = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
    {
      const auto Node = IR->GetID(BlockNode);
-      const auto IsTarget = JumpTargets.try_emplace(Node).first;
+      const auto Target = &JumpTargets[BlockIROp->ID];

      // if there's a pending branch, and it is not fall-through
-      if (PendingTargetLabel && PendingTargetLabel != &IsTarget->second) {
-        b(PendingTargetLabel);
+      if (PendingTargetLabel && PendingTargetLabel != Target) {
+        if (PendingTargetLabel->Backward.Location) {
+          EmitSuspendInterruptCheck();
+        }
+        b_OrRestart(PendingTargetLabel);
        PendingTargetLabel = nullptr;
      }

@@ -900,14 +911,14 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size
        const auto IsReturnTarget = CallReturnTargets.try_emplace(Node).first;
        if (PendingTargetLabel) {
          // If there is a fallthrough branch to this block, skip over the entrypoint code.
-          b(&IsTarget->second);
+          b_OrRestart(Target);
        } else if (PendingCallReturnTargetLabel && PendingCallReturnTargetLabel != &IsReturnTarget->second) {
          // If we just emitted a call, but the block we're now emitting is not the return block so don't fallthrough.
-          b(PendingCallReturnTargetLabel);
+          b_OrRestart(PendingCallReturnTargetLabel);
        }
        PendingCallReturnTargetLabel = nullptr;

-        Bind(&IsReturnTarget->second);
+        BindOrRestart(&IsReturnTarget->second);
        CodeData.EntryPoints.emplace(BlockStartRIP, GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
        DebugData->GuestOpcodes.push_back({BlockIROp->GuestEntryOffset, GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>() - CodeData.BlockBegin});

@@ -916,18 +927,16 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size

      if (PendingCallReturnTargetLabel) {
        // If there is still a pending call return target, then the block we're emitting is not the return block so don't fallthrough.
-        b(PendingCallReturnTargetLabel);
+        b_OrRestart(PendingCallReturnTargetLabel);
        PendingCallReturnTargetLabel = nullptr;
      }
      PendingTargetLabel = nullptr;

-      Bind(&IsTarget->second);
+      BindOrRestart(Target);
    }

    for (auto [CodeNode, IROp] : IR->GetCode(BlockNode)) {
      switch (IROp->Op) {
-#define REGISTER_OP_RT(op, x) \
-  case FEXCore::IR::IROps::OP_##op: std::invoke(RT_##x, this, IROp, CodeNode); break
 #define REGISTER_OP(op, x) \
  case FEXCore::IR::IROps::OP_##op: Op_##x(IROp, CodeNode); break

@@ -945,7 +954,10 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size

  // Make sure last branch is generated. It certainly can't be eliminated here.
  if (PendingTargetLabel) {
-    b(PendingTargetLabel);
+    if (PendingTargetLabel->Backward.Location) {
+      EmitSuspendInterruptCheck();
+    }
+    b_OrRestart(PendingTargetLabel);
  }
  PendingTargetLabel = nullptr;

@@ -956,21 +968,21 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size

    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel l_DoLink;
    uint64_t ThunkAddress = GetCursorAddress<uint64_t>();
-    Bind(&PendingJumpThunk.Label);
-    b(&l_DoLink);
+    BindOrRestart(&PendingJumpThunk.Label);
+    b_OrRestart(&l_DoLink);
    br(TMP1);
-    Bind(&l_DoLink);
+    BindOrRestart(&l_DoLink);
    ldr(TMP1, &l_ExitLink);
    blr(TMP1);

    // This is a ExitFunctionLinkData struct
-    Bind(&l_ExitLink);
+    BindOrRestart(&l_ExitLink);
    dc64(0);                                             // HostCode
    dc64(PendingJumpThunk.GuestRIP);                     // GuestRIP
    dc64(PendingJumpThunk.CallerAddress - ThunkAddress); // CallerOffset
  }

-  Bind(&l_ExitLink);
+  BindOrRestart(&l_ExitLink);
  dc64(ThreadState->CurrentFrame->Pointers.Common.ExitFunctionLinker);

  // CodeSize not including the header or tail data.
@@ -1054,7 +1066,8 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size
                                                                                                   "doesn't match up!\n");
      if (auto Prev = CheckCodeBufferUpdate()) {
        Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(ThreadState->CallRetStackBase, FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState::CALLRET_STACK_SIZE);
-        ThreadState->LookupCache->ChangeGuestToHostMapping(*Prev, *CurrentCodeBuffer->LookupCache);
+        auto lk = ThreadState->LookupCache->AcquireWriteLock();
+        ThreadState->LookupCache->ChangeGuestToHostMapping(*Prev, *CurrentCodeBuffer->LookupCache, lk);
      }

      // NOTE: 16-byte alignment of the new cursor offset must be preserved for block linking records
@@ -10,30 +10,39 @@ $end_info$
 #include "Interface/Core/ArchHelpers/Arm64Emitter.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/CPUBackend.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h"
+#include "Interface/Core/JIT/Relocations.h"
 #include "Interface/IR/IR.h"
 #include "Interface/IR/IntrusiveIRList.h"
 #include "Interface/IR/RegisterAllocationData.h"

+#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Core/CoreState.h>
 #include <FEXCore/IR/IR.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/map.h>
+#include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/string.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/LongJump.h>

 #include <CodeEmitter/Emitter.h>

 #include <array>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+#include <optional>
 #include <utility>
 #include <variant>

 namespace FEXCore::Core {
 struct InternalThreadState;
 }
-
 namespace FEXCore::Context {
 struct ExitFunctionLinkData;
 }
+namespace FEXCore::IR {
+class RegisterAllocationPass;
+}

 namespace FEXCore::CPU {
 class Arm64JITCore final : public CPUBackend, public Arm64Emitter {
@@ -52,14 +61,25 @@ public:
  }

 private:
-  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(ParanoidTSO, PARANOIDTSO);
-
  const bool HostSupportsSVE128 {};
  const bool HostSupportsSVE256 {};
  const bool HostSupportsAVX256 {};
  const bool HostSupportsRPRES {};
  const bool HostSupportsAFP {};

+  struct RestartOptions {
+    FEXCore::LongJump::JumpBuf RestartJump;
+    enum class Control : uint64_t {
+      Incoming = 0,
+      EnableFarARM64Jumps = 1,
+    };
+  };
+
+  // FEXCore makes assumptions in the JIT about certain conditions being true.
+  // In the rare case when those assumptions are broken, FEX needs to safely restart the JIT.
+  RestartOptions RestartControl {};
+  bool RequiresFarARM64Jumps {};
+
  ARMEmitter::BiDirectionalLabel* PendingTargetLabel {};
  ARMEmitter::BiDirectionalLabel* PendingCallReturnTargetLabel {};
  FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX {};
@@ -67,7 +87,13 @@ private:
  uint64_t Entry {};
  CPUBackend::CompiledCode CodeData {};

-  fextl::map<IR::NodeID, ARMEmitter::BiDirectionalLabel> JumpTargets;
+  fextl::vector<ARMEmitter::BiDirectionalLabel> JumpTargets;
+
+  ARMEmitter::BiDirectionalLabel* JumpTarget(IR::OrderedNodeWrapper Node) {
+    auto Block = IR->GetOp<IR::IROp_CodeBlock>(Node);
+    return &JumpTargets[Block->ID];
+  }
+
  fextl::map<IR::NodeID, ARMEmitter::BiDirectionalLabel> CallReturnTargets;

  struct PendingJumpThunk {
@@ -83,11 +109,13 @@ private:

  [[nodiscard]]
  ARMEmitter::Register GetReg(IR::PhysicalRegister Reg) const {
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Reg.Class == IR::GPRFixedClass.Val || Reg.Class == IR::GPRClass.Val, "Unexpected Class: {}", Reg.Class);
+    const auto RegClass = Reg.AsRegClass();

-    if (Reg.Class == IR::GPRFixedClass.Val) {
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(RegClass == IR::RegClass::GPRFixed || RegClass == IR::RegClass::GPR, "Unexpected Class: {}", Reg.Class);
+
+    if (RegClass == IR::RegClass::GPRFixed) {
      return StaticRegisters[Reg.Reg];
-    } else if (Reg.Class == IR::GPRClass.Val) {
+    } else if (RegClass == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
      return GeneralRegisters[Reg.Reg];
    }

@@ -106,11 +134,13 @@ private:

  [[nodiscard]]
  ARMEmitter::VRegister GetVReg(IR::PhysicalRegister Reg) const {
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Reg.Class == IR::FPRFixedClass.Val || Reg.Class == IR::FPRClass.Val, "Unexpected Class: {}", Reg.Class);
+    const auto RegClass = Reg.AsRegClass();

-    if (Reg.Class == IR::FPRFixedClass.Val) {
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(RegClass == IR::RegClass::FPRFixed || RegClass == IR::RegClass::FPR, "Unexpected Class: {}", Reg.Class);
+
+    if (RegClass == IR::RegClass::FPRFixed) {
      return StaticFPRegisters[Reg.Reg];
-    } else if (Reg.Class == IR::FPRClass.Val) {
+    } else if (RegClass == IR::RegClass::FPR) {
      return GeneralFPRegisters[Reg.Reg];
    }

@@ -128,8 +158,8 @@ private:
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  FEXCore::IR::RegisterClassType GetRegClass(IR::Ref Node) const {
-    return FEXCore::IR::RegisterClassType {IR::PhysicalRegister(Node).Class};
+  static IR::RegClass GetRegClass(IR::Ref Node) {
+    return IR::PhysicalRegister(Node).AsRegClass();
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
@@ -146,7 +176,7 @@ private:
  // Converts IR-base shift type to ARMEmitter shift type.
  // Will be a no-op, only a type conversion since the two definitions match.
  [[nodiscard]]
-  ARMEmitter::ShiftType ConvertIRShiftType(IR::ShiftType Shift) const {
+  static ARMEmitter::ShiftType ConvertIRShiftType(IR::ShiftType Shift) {
    return Shift == IR::ShiftType::LSL ? ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL :
           Shift == IR::ShiftType::LSR ? ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSR :
           Shift == IR::ShiftType::ASR ? ARMEmitter::ShiftType::ASR :
@@ -154,18 +184,23 @@ private:
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  ARMEmitter::Size ConvertSize(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
+  static ARMEmitter::Size ConvertSize(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
    return Op->Size == IR::OpSize::i64Bit ? ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit : ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit;
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  ARMEmitter::Size ConvertSize48(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
+  static ARMEmitter::Size ConvertSize48(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->Size == IR::OpSize::i32Bit || Op->Size == IR::OpSize::i64Bit, "Invalid size");
    return ConvertSize(Op);
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  ARMEmitter::SubRegSize ConvertSubRegSize16(IR::OpSize ElementSize) {
+  static ARMEmitter::Size ConvertSize(IR::OpSize Size) {
+    return Size == IR::OpSize::i64Bit ? ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit : ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit;
+  }
+
+  [[nodiscard]]
+  static ARMEmitter::SubRegSize ConvertSubRegSize16(IR::OpSize ElementSize) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(ElementSize == IR::OpSize::i8Bit || ElementSize == IR::OpSize::i16Bit || ElementSize == IR::OpSize::i32Bit ||
                         ElementSize == IR::OpSize::i64Bit || ElementSize == IR::OpSize::i128Bit,
                       "Invalid size");
@@ -177,105 +212,105 @@ private:
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  ARMEmitter::SubRegSize ConvertSubRegSize16(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
+  static ARMEmitter::SubRegSize ConvertSubRegSize16(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
    return ConvertSubRegSize16(Op->ElementSize);
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  ARMEmitter::SubRegSize ConvertSubRegSize8(IR::OpSize ElementSize) {
+  static ARMEmitter::SubRegSize ConvertSubRegSize8(IR::OpSize ElementSize) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(ElementSize != IR::OpSize::i128Bit, "Invalid size");
    return ConvertSubRegSize16(ElementSize);
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  ARMEmitter::SubRegSize ConvertSubRegSize8(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
+  static ARMEmitter::SubRegSize ConvertSubRegSize8(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
    return ConvertSubRegSize8(Op->ElementSize);
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  ARMEmitter::SubRegSize ConvertSubRegSize4(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
+  static ARMEmitter::SubRegSize ConvertSubRegSize4(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->ElementSize != IR::OpSize::i64Bit, "Invalid size");
    return ConvertSubRegSize8(Op);
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  ARMEmitter::SubRegSize ConvertSubRegSize248(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
+  static ARMEmitter::SubRegSize ConvertSubRegSize248(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->ElementSize != IR::OpSize::i8Bit, "Invalid size");
    return ConvertSubRegSize8(Op);
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  ARMEmitter::VectorRegSizePair ConvertSubRegSizePair16(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
+  static ARMEmitter::VectorRegSizePair ConvertSubRegSizePair16(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
    return ARMEmitter::ToVectorSizePair(ConvertSubRegSize16(Op));
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  ARMEmitter::VectorRegSizePair ConvertSubRegSizePair8(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
+  static ARMEmitter::VectorRegSizePair ConvertSubRegSizePair8(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->ElementSize != IR::OpSize::i128Bit, "Invalid size");
    return ConvertSubRegSizePair16(Op);
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  ARMEmitter::VectorRegSizePair ConvertSubRegSizePair248(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
+  static ARMEmitter::VectorRegSizePair ConvertSubRegSizePair248(const IR::IROp_Header* Op) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->ElementSize != IR::OpSize::i8Bit, "Invalid size");
    return ConvertSubRegSizePair8(Op);
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  ARMEmitter::Condition MapCC(IR::CondClassType Cond) {
-    switch (Cond.Val) {
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_EQ: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_EQ;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_NEQ: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_NE;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_SGE: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_GE;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_SLT: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_LT;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_SGT: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_GT;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_SLE: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_LE;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_UGE: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_CS;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_ULT: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_CC;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_UGT: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_HI;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_ULE: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_LS;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_FLU: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_LT;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_FGE: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_GE;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_FLEU: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_LE;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_FGT: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_GT;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_FU: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_VS;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_FNU: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_VC;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_VS:
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_VC:
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_MI: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_MI;
-    case FEXCore::IR::COND_PL: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_PL;
+  static ARMEmitter::Condition MapCC(IR::CondClass Cond) {
+    switch (Cond) {
+    case IR::CondClass::EQ: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_EQ;
+    case IR::CondClass::NEQ: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_NE;
+    case IR::CondClass::SGE: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_GE;
+    case IR::CondClass::SLT: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_LT;
+    case IR::CondClass::SGT: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_GT;
+    case IR::CondClass::SLE: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_LE;
+    case IR::CondClass::UGE: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_CS;
+    case IR::CondClass::ULT: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_CC;
+    case IR::CondClass::UGT: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_HI;
+    case IR::CondClass::ULE: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_LS;
+    case IR::CondClass::FLU: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_LT;
+    case IR::CondClass::FGE: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_GE;
+    case IR::CondClass::FLEU: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_LE;
+    case IR::CondClass::FGT: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_GT;
+    case IR::CondClass::FU:
+    case IR::CondClass::VS: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_VS;
+    case IR::CondClass::FNU:
+    case IR::CondClass::VC: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_VC;
+    case IR::CondClass::MI: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_MI;
+    case IR::CondClass::PL: return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_PL;
    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unsupported compare type"); return ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_NV;
    }
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  bool IsFPR(IR::RegisterClassType Class) const {
-    return Class == IR::FPRClass || Class == IR::FPRFixedClass;
+  static bool IsFPR(IR::RegClass Class) {
+    return Class == IR::RegClass::FPR || Class == IR::RegClass::FPRFixed;
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  bool IsGPR(IR::RegisterClassType Class) const {
-    return Class == IR::GPRClass || Class == IR::GPRFixedClass;
+  static bool IsGPR(IR::RegClass Class) {
+    return Class == IR::RegClass::GPR || Class == IR::RegClass::GPRFixed;
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  bool IsGPR(IR::Ref Node) {
+  static bool IsGPR(IR::Ref Node) {
    return IsGPR(GetRegClass(Node));
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  bool IsFPR(IR::Ref Node) {
+  static bool IsFPR(IR::Ref Node) {
    return IsFPR(GetRegClass(Node));
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  bool IsGPR(IR::OrderedNodeWrapper Wrap) {
-    return IsGPR(IR::RegisterClassType {IR::PhysicalRegister(Wrap).Class});
+  static bool IsGPR(IR::OrderedNodeWrapper Wrap) {
+    return IsGPR(IR::PhysicalRegister(Wrap).AsRegClass());
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
-  bool IsFPR(IR::OrderedNodeWrapper Wrap) {
-    return IsFPR(IR::RegisterClassType {IR::PhysicalRegister(Wrap).Class});
+  static bool IsFPR(IR::OrderedNodeWrapper Wrap) {
+    return IsFPR(IR::PhysicalRegister(Wrap).AsRegClass());
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
@@ -308,14 +343,179 @@ private:
  void EmitLinkedBranch(uint64_t GuestRIP, bool Call) {
    PendingJumpThunks.push_back({GetCursorAddress<uint64_t>(), GuestRIP, {}});
    auto& Thunk = PendingJumpThunks.back();
-    Bind(&Thunk.Label);
+    BindOrRestart(&Thunk.Label);
    if (Call) {
-      bl(&Thunk.Label);
+      bl_OrRestart(&Thunk.Label);
    } else {
-      b(&Thunk.Label);
+      b_OrRestart(&Thunk.Label);
    }
  }

+  // Restart helpers
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void bl_OrRestart(T* Label) {
+    if (bl(Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // We can support this but currently unnecessary.
+    ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Tried to branch larger than 128MB away!");
+    FEXCore::LongJump::LongJump(RestartControl.RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void b_OrRestart(T* Label) {
+    if (b(Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // We can support this but currently unnecessary.
+    ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Tried to branch larger than 128MB away!");
+    FEXCore::LongJump::LongJump(RestartControl.RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void b_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, T* Label) {
+    if (RequiresFarARM64Jumps) {
+      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Skip {};
+      // Wrap a manual Cond check around an unconditional branch; this can encode larger offsets
+      (void)b(InvertCondition(Cond), &Skip);
+      if (b(Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure) {
+        ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Tried to branch larger than 128MB away!");
+      }
+
+      (void)Bind(&Skip);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (b(Cond, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    FEXCore::LongJump::LongJump(RestartControl.RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void cbz_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, T* Label) {
+    if (RequiresFarARM64Jumps) {
+      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Skip {};
+      // Wrap a manual Cond check around an unconditional branch; this can encode larger offsets
+      (void)cbnz(s, rt, &Skip);
+      if (b(Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure) {
+        ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Tried to branch larger than 128MB away!");
+      }
+
+      (void)Bind(&Skip);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (cbz(s, rt, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    FEXCore::LongJump::LongJump(RestartControl.RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void cbnz_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, T* Label) {
+    if (RequiresFarARM64Jumps) {
+      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Skip {};
+      // Wrap a manual Cond check around an unconditional branch; this can encode larger offsets
+      (void)cbz(s, rt, &Skip);
+      if (b(Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure) {
+        ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Tried to branch larger than 128MB away!");
+      }
+
+      (void)Bind(&Skip);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (cbnz(s, rt, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    FEXCore::LongJump::LongJump(RestartControl.RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void tbz_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, T* Label) {
+    if (RequiresFarARM64Jumps) {
+      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Skip {};
+      // Wrap a manual Cond check around an unconditional branch; this can encode larger offsets
+      (void)tbnz(rt, Bit, &Skip);
+      if (b(Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure) {
+        ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Tried to branch larger than 128MB away!");
+      }
+
+      (void)Bind(&Skip);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (tbz(rt, Bit, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    FEXCore::LongJump::LongJump(RestartControl.RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void tbnz_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, T* Label) {
+    if (RequiresFarARM64Jumps) {
+      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Skip {};
+      // Wrap a manual Cond check around an unconditional branch; this can encode larger offsets
+      (void)tbz(rt, Bit, &Skip);
+      if (b(Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure) {
+        ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Tried to branch larger than 128MB away!");
+      }
+
+      (void)Bind(&Skip);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (tbnz(rt, Bit, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    FEXCore::LongJump::LongJump(RestartControl.RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void adr_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Register rd, T* Label) {
+    if (adr(rd, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // We can support this but currently unnecessary.
+    ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Long ADR currently unsupported!");
+    FEXCore::LongJump::LongJump(RestartControl.RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void adrp_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Register rd, T* Label) {
+    if (adrp(rd, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // We can support this but currently unnecessary.
+    ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Long ADRP currently unsupported!");
+    FEXCore::LongJump::LongJump(RestartControl.RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void BindOrRestart(T* Label) {
+    if (Bind(Label)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (RequiresFarARM64Jumps) {
+      // This should have been caught before this point.
+      ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unhandled long bind");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    FEXCore::LongJump::LongJump(RestartControl.RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
  // This is purely a debugging aid for developers to see if they are in JIT code space when inspecting raw memory
  void EmitDetectionString();
  IR::RegisterAllocationPass* RAPass {};
@@ -374,7 +574,9 @@ private:
  fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> Relocations;

  ///< Relocation code loading
-  bool ApplyRelocations(uint64_t GuestEntry, uint64_t CodeEntry, uint64_t CursorEntry, size_t NumRelocations, const char* EntryRelocations);
+  bool ApplyRelocations(uint64_t GuestEntry, std::span<std::byte> Code, std::span<const FEXCore::CPU::Relocation>);
+
+  fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> TakeRelocations() override;

  /**  @} */

@@ -397,23 +599,16 @@ private:
  void Emulate128BitGather(IR::OpSize Size, IR::OpSize ElementSize, ARMEmitter::VRegister Dst, ARMEmitter::VRegister IncomingDst,
                           std::optional<ARMEmitter::Register> BaseAddr, ARMEmitter::VRegister VectorIndexLow,
                           std::optional<ARMEmitter::VRegister> VectorIndexHigh, ARMEmitter::VRegister MaskReg, IR::OpSize VectorIndexSize,
-                           size_t DataElementOffsetStart, size_t IndexElementOffsetStart, uint8_t OffsetScale);
+                           size_t DataElementOffsetStart, size_t IndexElementOffsetStart, uint8_t OffsetScale, IR::OpSize AddrSize);

-  void EmitInterruptChecks(bool CheckTF);
+  void EmitTFCheck();
+
+  void EmitSuspendInterruptCheck();

  void EmitEntryPoint(ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel& HeaderLabel, bool CheckTF);

-  // Runtime selection;
-  // Load and store TSO memory style
-  OpType RT_LoadMemTSO;
-  OpType RT_StoreMemTSO;
-
 #define DEF_OP(x) void Op_##x(IR::IROp_Header const* IROp, IR::Ref Node)

-  // Dynamic Dispatcher supporting operations
-  DEF_OP(ParanoidLoadMemTSO);
-  DEF_OP(ParanoidStoreMemTSO);
-
  ///< Unhandled handler
  DEF_OP(Unhandled);

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ DEF_OP(LoadContext) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_LoadContext>();
  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;

-  if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    auto Dst = GetReg(Node);

    switch (OpSize) {
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ DEF_OP(LoadContext) {
 DEF_OP(LoadContextPair) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_LoadContextPair>();

-  if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    const auto Dst1 = GetReg(Op->OutValue1);
    const auto Dst2 = GetReg(Op->OutValue2);

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ DEF_OP(StoreContext) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_StoreContext>();
  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;

-  if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    auto Src = GetZeroableReg(Op->Value);

    switch (OpSize) {
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ DEF_OP(StoreContextPair) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_StoreContextPair>();
  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;

-  if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    auto Src1 = GetZeroableReg(Op->Value1);
    auto Src2 = GetZeroableReg(Op->Value2);

@@ -135,12 +135,12 @@ DEF_OP(StoreContextPair) {
 DEF_OP(LoadRegister) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_LoadRegister>();

-  if (Op->Class == IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->Reg < StaticRegisters.size(), "out of range reg");

    mov(GetReg(Node).X(), StaticRegisters[Op->Reg].X());
-  } else if (Op->Class == IR::FPRClass) {
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto regSize = HostSupportsAVX256 ? IR::OpSize::i256Bit : IR::OpSize::i128Bit;
+  } else if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::FPR) {
+    const auto regSize = HostSupportsAVX256 ? IR::OpSize::i256Bit : IR::OpSize::i128Bit;
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->Reg < StaticFPRegisters.size(), "out of range reg");
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IROp->Size == regSize, "expected sized");

@@ -175,13 +175,14 @@ DEF_OP(LoadAF) {

 DEF_OP(StoreRegister) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_StoreRegister>();
-  auto Reg = IR::PhysicalRegister(Node);
+  const auto Reg = IR::PhysicalRegister(Node);
+  const auto RegClass = Reg.AsRegClass();

-  if (Reg.Class == IR::GPRFixedClass) {
+  if (RegClass == IR::RegClass::GPRFixed) {
    // Always use 64-bit, it's faster. Upper bits ignored for 32-bit mode.
    mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, GetReg(Reg), GetReg(Op->Value));
-  } else if (Reg.Class == IR::FPRFixedClass) {
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto regSize = HostSupportsAVX256 ? IR::OpSize::i256Bit : IR::OpSize::i128Bit;
+  } else if (RegClass == IR::RegClass::FPRFixed) {
+    const auto regSize = HostSupportsAVX256 ? IR::OpSize::i256Bit : IR::OpSize::i128Bit;
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IROp->Size == regSize, "expected sized");

    const auto guest = GetVReg(Reg);
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ DEF_OP(StoreRegister) {
      mov(guest.Q(), host.Q());
    }
  } else {
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(false, "Unhandled Op->Class {}", Reg.Class);
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(false, "Unhandled Op->Class {}", RegClass);
  }
 }

@@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ DEF_OP(LoadContextIndexed) {

  const auto Index = GetReg(Op->Index);

-  if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    switch (Op->Stride) {
    case 1:
    case 2:
@@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ DEF_OP(StoreContextIndexed) {

  const auto Index = GetReg(Op->Index);

-  if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    const auto Value = GetReg(Op->Value);

    switch (Op->Stride) {
@@ -348,12 +349,31 @@ DEF_OP(StoreContextIndexed) {
  }
 }

+DEF_OP(FormContextAddress) {
+  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_FormContextAddress>();
+  const auto Index = GetReg(Op->Index);
+  const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
+
+  switch (Op->Stride) {
+  case 1:
+  case 2:
+  case 4:
+  case 8:
+  case 16:
+  case 32: {
+    add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, STATE, Index, ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, FEXCore::ilog2(Op->Stride));
+    break;
+  }
+  default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled FormContextAddress stride: {}", Op->Stride); break;
+  }
+}
+
 DEF_OP(SpillRegister) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_SpillRegister>();
  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
  const uint32_t SlotOffset = Op->Slot * MaxSpillSlotSize;

-  if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    const auto Src = GetReg(Op->Value);
    switch (OpSize) {
    case IR::OpSize::i8Bit: {
@@ -394,7 +414,7 @@ DEF_OP(SpillRegister) {
    }
    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled SpillRegister size: {}", OpSize); break;
    }
-  } else if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::FPRClass) {
+  } else if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::RegClass::FPR) {
    const auto Src = GetVReg(Op->Value);

    switch (OpSize) {
@@ -433,7 +453,7 @@ DEF_OP(SpillRegister) {
    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled SpillRegister size: {}", OpSize); break;
    }
  } else {
-    LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled SpillRegister class: {}", Op->Class.Val);
+    LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled SpillRegister class: {}", Op->Class);
  }
 }

@@ -442,7 +462,7 @@ DEF_OP(FillRegister) {
  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
  const uint32_t SlotOffset = Op->Slot * MaxSpillSlotSize;

-  if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
    switch (OpSize) {
    case IR::OpSize::i8Bit: {
@@ -483,7 +503,7 @@ DEF_OP(FillRegister) {
    }
    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled FillRegister size: {}", OpSize); break;
    }
-  } else if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::FPRClass) {
+  } else if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::RegClass::FPR) {
    const auto Dst = GetVReg(Node);

    switch (OpSize) {
@@ -522,7 +542,7 @@ DEF_OP(FillRegister) {
    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled FillRegister size: {}", OpSize); break;
    }
  } else {
-    LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled FillRegister class: {}", Op->Class.Val);
+    LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled FillRegister class: {}", Op->Class);
  }
 }

@@ -559,14 +579,14 @@ ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand Arm64JITCore::GenerateMemOperand(
      return ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand(Base.X(), ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET, Const);
    } else {
      auto RegOffset = GetReg(Offset);
-      switch (OffsetType.Val) {
-      case IR::MEM_OFFSET_SXTX.Val:
+      switch (OffsetType) {
+      case IR::MemOffsetType::SXTX:
        return ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand(Base.X(), RegOffset.X(), ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::SXTX, FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale));
-      case IR::MEM_OFFSET_UXTW.Val:
+      case IR::MemOffsetType::UXTW:
        return ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand(Base.X(), RegOffset.X(), ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::UXTW, FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale));
-      case IR::MEM_OFFSET_SXTW.Val:
+      case IR::MemOffsetType::SXTW:
        return ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand(Base.X(), RegOffset.X(), ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::SXTW, FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale));
-      default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled GenerateMemOperand OffsetType: {}", OffsetType.Val); break;
+      default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled GenerateMemOperand OffsetType: {}", OffsetType); break;
      }
    }
  }
@@ -593,20 +613,20 @@ ARMEmitter::Register Arm64JITCore::ApplyMemOperand(IR::OpSize AccessSize, ARMEmi
    add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Tmp, Base, Tmp, ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale));
  } else {
    auto RegOffset = GetReg(Offset);
-    switch (OffsetType.Val) {
-    case IR::MEM_OFFSET_SXTX.Val:
+    switch (OffsetType) {
+    case IR::MemOffsetType::SXTX:
      add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Tmp, Base, RegOffset, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::SXTX, FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale));
      break;

-    case IR::MEM_OFFSET_UXTW.Val:
+    case IR::MemOffsetType::UXTW:
      add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Tmp, Base, RegOffset, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::UXTW, FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale));
      break;

-    case IR::MEM_OFFSET_SXTW.Val:
+    case IR::MemOffsetType::SXTW:
      add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Tmp, Base, RegOffset, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::SXTW, FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale));
      break;

-    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled OffsetType: {}", OffsetType.Val); break;
+    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled OffsetType: {}", OffsetType); break;
    }
  }
  return Tmp;
@@ -657,7 +677,7 @@ ARMEmitter::SVEMemOperand Arm64JITCore::GenerateSVEMemOperand(IR::OpSize AccessS
  // Note that we do nothing with the offset type and offset scale,
  // since SVE loads and stores don't have the ability to perform an
  // optional extension or shift as part of their behavior.
-  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(OffsetType.Val == IR::MEM_OFFSET_SXTX.Val, "Currently only the default offset type (SXTX) is supported.");
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(OffsetType == IR::MemOffsetType::SXTX, "Currently only the default offset type (SXTX) is supported.");

  const auto RegOffset = GetReg(Offset);
  return ARMEmitter::SVEMemOperand(Base.X(), RegOffset.X());
@@ -670,7 +690,7 @@ DEF_OP(LoadMem) {
  const auto MemReg = GetReg(Op->Addr);
  const auto MemSrc = GenerateMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);

-  if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);

    switch (OpSize) {
@@ -704,7 +724,7 @@ DEF_OP(LoadMemPair) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_LoadMemPair>();
  const auto Addr = GetReg(Op->Addr);

-  if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    const auto Dst1 = GetReg(Op->OutValue1);
    const auto Dst2 = GetReg(Op->OutValue2);

@@ -732,17 +752,17 @@ DEF_OP(LoadMemTSO) {

  const auto MemReg = GetReg(Op->Addr);

-  if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->Offset.IsInvalid() || CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsTSOImm9, "unexpected offset");
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->OffsetScale == 1, "unexpected offset scale");
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->OffsetType == IR::MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, "unexpected offset type");
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->OffsetType == IR::MemOffsetType::SXTX, "unexpected offset type");
  }

-  if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsTSOImm9 && Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsTSOImm9 && Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
    uint64_t Offset = 0;
    if (!Op->Offset.IsInvalid()) {
-      [[maybe_unused]] bool IsInline = IsInlineConstant(Op->Offset, &Offset);
+      bool IsInline = IsInlineConstant(Op->Offset, &Offset);
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsInline, "expected immediate");
    }

@@ -760,7 +780,7 @@ DEF_OP(LoadMemTSO) {
      // Half-barrier once back-patched.
      nop();
    }
-  } else if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsRCPC && Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  } else if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsRCPC && Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
    if (OpSize == IR::OpSize::i8Bit) {
      // 8bit load is always aligned to natural alignment
@@ -775,7 +795,7 @@ DEF_OP(LoadMemTSO) {
      // Half-barrier once back-patched.
      nop();
    }
-  } else if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  } else if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
    if (OpSize == IR::OpSize::i8Bit) {
      // 8bit load is always aligned to natural alignment
@@ -892,7 +912,7 @@ DEF_OP(VLoadVectorMasked) {

      // If the sign bit is zero then skip the load
      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Skip {};
-      tbz(WorkingReg, ElementSizeInBits - 1, &Skip);
+      (void)tbz(WorkingReg, ElementSizeInBits - 1, &Skip);
      // Do the gather load for this element into the destination
      switch (IROp->ElementSize) {
      case IR::OpSize::i8Bit: ld1<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i8Bit>(TempDst.Q(), i, TempMemReg); break;
@@ -903,7 +923,7 @@ DEF_OP(VLoadVectorMasked) {
      default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled {} size: {}", __func__, IROp->ElementSize); return;
      }

-      Bind(&Skip);
+      (void)Bind(&Skip);

      if ((i + 1) != NumElements) {
        // Handle register rename to save a move.
@@ -993,7 +1013,7 @@ DEF_OP(VStoreVectorMasked) {

      // If the sign bit is zero then skip the load
      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Skip {};
-      tbz(WorkingReg, ElementSizeInBits - 1, &Skip);
+      (void)tbz(WorkingReg, ElementSizeInBits - 1, &Skip);
      // Do the gather load for this element into the destination
      switch (IROp->ElementSize) {
      case IR::OpSize::i8Bit: st1<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i8Bit>(RegData.Q(), i, TempMemReg); break;
@@ -1004,7 +1024,7 @@ DEF_OP(VStoreVectorMasked) {
      default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled {} size: {}", __func__, IROp->ElementSize); return;
      }

-      Bind(&Skip);
+      (void)Bind(&Skip);

      if ((i + 1) != NumElements) {
        // Handle register rename to save a move.
@@ -1020,7 +1040,7 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Emulate128BitGather(IR::OpSize Size, IR::OpSize ElementSize,
                                       ARMEmitter::VRegister IncomingDst, std::optional<ARMEmitter::Register> BaseAddr,
                                       ARMEmitter::VRegister VectorIndexLow, std::optional<ARMEmitter::VRegister> VectorIndexHigh,
                                       ARMEmitter::VRegister MaskReg, IR::OpSize VectorIndexSize, size_t DataElementOffsetStart,
-                                       size_t IndexElementOffsetStart, uint8_t OffsetScale) {
+                                       size_t IndexElementOffsetStart, uint8_t OffsetScale, IR::OpSize AddrSize) {
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(ElementSize >= IR::OpSize::i8Bit && ElementSize <= IR::OpSize::i64Bit, "Invalid element size");

  const auto PerformSMove = [this](IR::OpSize ElementSize, const ARMEmitter::Register Dst, const ARMEmitter::VRegister Vector, int index) {
@@ -1082,7 +1102,7 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Emulate128BitGather(IR::OpSize Size, IR::OpSize ElementSize,
    PerformMove(ElementSize, WorkingReg, MaskReg, i);

    // Skip if the mask's sign bit isn't set
-    tbz(WorkingReg, ElementSizeInBits - 1, &Skip);
+    (void)tbz(WorkingReg, ElementSizeInBits - 1, &Skip);

    // Extract Index Element
    if ((IndexElement * IR::OpSizeToSize(VectorIndexSize)) >= 16) {
@@ -1096,17 +1116,17 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Emulate128BitGather(IR::OpSize Size, IR::OpSize ElementSize,
    // Calculate memory position for this gather load
    if (BaseAddr.has_value()) {
      if (VectorIndexSize == IR::OpSize::i32Bit) {
-        add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TempMemReg, *BaseAddr, WorkingReg, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::SXTW, FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale));
+        add(ConvertSize(AddrSize), TempMemReg, *BaseAddr, WorkingReg, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::SXTW, FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale));
      } else {
-        add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TempMemReg, *BaseAddr, WorkingReg, ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale));
+        add(ConvertSize(AddrSize), TempMemReg, *BaseAddr, WorkingReg, ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale));
      }
    } else {
      ///< In this case we have no base address, All addresses come from the vector register itself
      if (VectorIndexSize == IR::OpSize::i32Bit) {
        // Sign extend and shift in to the 64-bit register
-        sbfiz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TempMemReg, WorkingReg, FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale), 32);
+        sbfiz(ConvertSize(AddrSize), TempMemReg, WorkingReg, FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale), 32);
      } else {
-        lsl(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TempMemReg, WorkingReg, FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale));
+        lsl(ConvertSize(AddrSize), TempMemReg, WorkingReg, FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale));
      }
    }

@@ -1120,7 +1140,7 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Emulate128BitGather(IR::OpSize Size, IR::OpSize ElementSize,
    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled {} size: {}", __func__, ElementSize); FEX_UNREACHABLE;
    }

-    Bind(&Skip);
+    (void)Bind(&Skip);
  }

  if (NeedsDestTmp) {
@@ -1164,7 +1184,8 @@ DEF_OP(VLoadVectorGatherMasked) {

  ///< If the host supports SVE and the offset scale matches SVE limitations then it can do an SVE style load.
  const bool SupportsSVELoad = (HostSupportsSVE128 || HostSupportsSVE256) &&
-                               (OffsetScale == 1 || OffsetScale == IR::OpSizeToSize(VectorIndexSize)) && VectorIndexSize == IROp->ElementSize;
+                               (OffsetScale == 1 || OffsetScale == IR::OpSizeToSize(VectorIndexSize)) &&
+                               VectorIndexSize == IROp->ElementSize && Op->AddrSize == IR::OpSize::i64Bit;

  if (SupportsSVELoad) {
    uint8_t SVEScale = FEXCore::ilog2(OffsetScale);
@@ -1222,7 +1243,7 @@ DEF_OP(VLoadVectorGatherMasked) {
  } else {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!Is256Bit, "Can't emulate this gather load in the backend! Programming error!");
    Emulate128BitGather(IROp->Size, IROp->ElementSize, Dst, IncomingDst, BaseAddr, VectorIndexLow, VectorIndexHigh, MaskReg,
-                        VectorIndexSize, DataElementOffsetStart, IndexElementOffsetStart, OffsetScale);
+                        VectorIndexSize, DataElementOffsetStart, IndexElementOffsetStart, OffsetScale, Op->AddrSize);
  }
 }

@@ -1247,7 +1268,9 @@ DEF_OP(VLoadVectorGatherMaskedQPS) {
    !Op->VectorIndexHigh.IsInvalid() ? std::make_optional(GetVReg(Op->VectorIndexHigh)) : std::nullopt;

  ///< If the host supports SVE and the offset scale matches SVE limitations then it can do an SVE style load.
-  if (HostSupportsSVE128 && (OffsetScale == 1 || OffsetScale == 4)) {
+  const bool SupportsSVELoad = HostSupportsSVE128 && (OffsetScale == 1 || OffsetScale == 4) && Op->AddrSize == IR::OpSize::i64Bit;
+
+  if (SupportsSVELoad) {
    ARMEmitter::SVEModType ModType = ARMEmitter::SVEModType::MOD_NONE;
    if (OffsetScale != 1) {
      ModType = ARMEmitter::SVEModType::MOD_LSL;
@@ -1301,7 +1324,7 @@ DEF_OP(VLoadVectorGatherMaskedQPS) {
    }
  } else {
    Emulate128BitGather(IR::OpSize::i128Bit, IR::OpSize::i32Bit, Dst, IncomingDst, BaseAddr, VectorIndexLow, VectorIndexHigh, MaskReg,
-                        IR::OpSize::i64Bit, 0, 0, OffsetScale);
+                        IR::OpSize::i64Bit, 0, 0, OffsetScale, Op->AddrSize);
  }
 }

@@ -1602,7 +1625,7 @@ DEF_OP(StoreMem) {
  const auto MemReg = GetReg(Op->Addr);
  const auto MemSrc = GenerateMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);

-  if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    const auto Src = GetZeroableReg(Op->Value);
    switch (OpSize) {
    case IR::OpSize::i8Bit: strb(Src, MemSrc); break;
@@ -1713,7 +1736,7 @@ DEF_OP(StoreMemPair) {
  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
  const auto Addr = GetReg(Op->Addr);

-  if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    const auto Src1 = GetZeroableReg(Op->Value1);
    const auto Src2 = GetZeroableReg(Op->Value2);
    switch (OpSize) {
@@ -1740,17 +1763,17 @@ DEF_OP(StoreMemTSO) {

  const auto MemReg = GetReg(Op->Addr);

-  if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->Offset.IsInvalid() || CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsTSOImm9, "unexpected offset");
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->OffsetScale == 1, "unexpected offset scale");
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->OffsetType == IR::MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, "unexpected offset type");
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->OffsetType == IR::MemOffsetType::SXTX, "unexpected offset type");
  }

-  if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsTSOImm9 && Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsTSOImm9 && Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    const auto Src = GetZeroableReg(Op->Value);
    uint64_t Offset = 0;
    if (!Op->Offset.IsInvalid()) {
-      [[maybe_unused]] bool IsInline = IsInlineConstant(Op->Offset, &Offset);
+      bool IsInline = IsInlineConstant(Op->Offset, &Offset);
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsInline, "expected immediate");
    }

@@ -1767,7 +1790,7 @@ DEF_OP(StoreMemTSO) {
      default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled StoreMemTSO size: {}", OpSize); break;
      }
    }
-  } else if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
+  } else if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
    const auto Src = GetZeroableReg(Op->Value);

    if (OpSize == IR::OpSize::i8Bit) {
@@ -1851,7 +1874,7 @@ DEF_OP(MemSet) {

  if (!DirectionIsInline) {
    // Backward or forwards implementation depends on flag
-    tbnz(DirectionReg, 1, &BackwardImpl);
+    (void)tbnz(DirectionReg, 1, &BackwardImpl);
  }

  auto MemStore = [this](auto Value, uint32_t OpSize, int32_t Size) {
@@ -1899,7 +1922,7 @@ DEF_OP(MemSet) {
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel DoneInternal {};

    // Early exit if zero count.
-    cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);
+    (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);

    if (!IsAtomic) {
      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel AgainInternal256Exit {};
@@ -1916,50 +1939,50 @@ DEF_OP(MemSet) {
      // Do this in two parts, to fallback to the byte by byte loop if size < 32, and to the
      // single copy loop if size < 64.
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);
+      (void)tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);

      // Fill VTMP2 with the set pattern
      dup(SubRegSize, VTMP2.Q(), Value);

      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256Exit);
+      (void)tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256Exit);

-      Bind(&AgainInternal256);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal256);
      stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(VTMP2.Q(), VTMP2.Q(), TMP2, 32 * Direction);
      stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(VTMP2.Q(), VTMP2.Q(), TMP2, 32 * Direction);
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 64 / Size);
-      tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256);
+      (void)tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256);

-      Bind(&AgainInternal256Exit);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal256Exit);
      add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 64 / Size);
-      cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);
+      (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);

      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);
-      Bind(&AgainInternal128);
+      (void)tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal128);
      stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(VTMP2.Q(), VTMP2.Q(), TMP2, 32 * Direction);
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128);
+      (void)tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128);

-      Bind(&AgainInternal128Exit);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal128Exit);
      add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);
+      (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);

      if (Direction == -1) {
        add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP2, 32 - Size);
      }
    }

-    Bind(&AgainInternal);
+    (void)Bind(&AgainInternal);
    if (IsAtomic) {
      MemStoreTSO(Value, OpSize, SizeDirection);
    } else {
      MemStore(Value, OpSize, SizeDirection);
    }
    sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 1);
-    cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &AgainInternal);
+    (void)cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &AgainInternal);

-    Bind(&DoneInternal);
+    (void)Bind(&DoneInternal);

    if (SizeDirection >= 0) {
      switch (OpSize) {
@@ -1989,12 +2012,12 @@ DEF_OP(MemSet) {
      EmitMemset(Direction);

      if (Direction == 1) {
-        b(&Done);
-        Bind(&BackwardImpl);
+        (void)b(&Done);
+        (void)Bind(&BackwardImpl);
      }
    }

-    Bind(&Done);
+    (void)Bind(&Done);
    // Destination already set to the final pointer.
  }
 }
@@ -2044,7 +2067,7 @@ DEF_OP(MemCpy) {

  if (!DirectionIsInline) {
    // Backward or forwards implementation depends on flag
-    tbnz(DirectionReg, 1, &BackwardImpl);
+    (void)tbnz(DirectionReg, 1, &BackwardImpl);
  }

  auto MemCpy = [this](uint32_t OpSize, int32_t Size) {
@@ -2141,7 +2164,7 @@ DEF_OP(MemCpy) {
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel DoneInternal {};

    // Early exit if zero count.
-    cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);
+    (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);

    if (!IsAtomic) {
      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel AbsPos {};
@@ -2151,11 +2174,11 @@ DEF_OP(MemCpy) {
      ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel AgainInternal256 {};

      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, TMP2, TMP3);
-      tbz(TMP4, 63, &AbsPos);
+      (void)tbz(TMP4, 63, &AbsPos);
      neg(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, TMP4);
-      Bind(&AbsPos);
+      (void)Bind(&AbsPos);
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, TMP4, 32);
-      tbnz(TMP4, 63, &AgainInternal);
+      (void)tbnz(TMP4, 63, &AgainInternal);

      if (Direction == -1) {
        sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP2, 32 - Size);
@@ -2167,30 +2190,30 @@ DEF_OP(MemCpy) {
      // Do this in two parts, to fallback to the byte by byte loop if size < 32, and to the
      // single copy loop if size < 64.
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);
+      (void)tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256Exit);
+      (void)tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256Exit);

-      Bind(&AgainInternal256);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal256);
      MemCpy(32, 32 * Direction);
      MemCpy(32, 32 * Direction);
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 64 / Size);
-      tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256);
+      (void)tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256);

-      Bind(&AgainInternal256Exit);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal256Exit);
      add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 64 / Size);
-      cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);
+      (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);

      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);
-      Bind(&AgainInternal128);
+      (void)tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal128);
      MemCpy(32, 32 * Direction);
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128);
+      (void)tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128);

-      Bind(&AgainInternal128Exit);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal128Exit);
      add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);
+      (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);

      if (Direction == -1) {
        add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP2, 32 - Size);
@@ -2198,16 +2221,16 @@ DEF_OP(MemCpy) {
      }
    }

-    Bind(&AgainInternal);
+    (void)Bind(&AgainInternal);
    if (IsAtomic) {
      MemCpyTSO(OpSize, SizeDirection);
    } else {
      MemCpy(OpSize, SizeDirection);
    }
    sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 1);
-    cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &AgainInternal);
+    (void)cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &AgainInternal);

-    Bind(&DoneInternal);
+    (void)Bind(&DoneInternal);

    // Needs to use temporaries just in case of overwrite
    mov(TMP1, MemRegDest.X());
@@ -2265,186 +2288,15 @@ DEF_OP(MemCpy) {
    for (int32_t Direction : {1, -1}) {
      EmitMemcpy(Direction);
      if (Direction == 1) {
-        b(&Done);
-        Bind(&BackwardImpl);
+        (void)b(&Done);
+        (void)Bind(&BackwardImpl);
      }
    }
-    Bind(&Done);
+    (void)Bind(&Done);
    // Destination already set to the final pointer.
  }
 }

-DEF_OP(ParanoidLoadMemTSO) {
-  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_LoadMemTSO>();
-  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
-
-  auto MemReg = GetReg(Op->Addr);
-
-  if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsTSOImm9 && Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
-    const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
-    uint64_t Offset = 0;
-    if (!Op->Offset.IsInvalid()) {
-      if (!IsInlineConstant(Op->Offset, &Offset)) {
-        MemReg = ApplyMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, TMP4, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (OpSize == IR::OpSize::i8Bit) {
-      // 8bit load is always aligned to natural alignment
-      const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
-      ldapurb(Dst, MemReg, Offset);
-    } else {
-      switch (OpSize) {
-      case IR::OpSize::i16Bit: ldapurh(Dst, MemReg, Offset); break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i32Bit: ldapur(Dst.W(), MemReg, Offset); break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i64Bit: ldapur(Dst.X(), MemReg, Offset); break;
-      default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled ParanoidLoadMemTSO size: {}", OpSize); break;
-      }
-    }
-  } else if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsRCPC && Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
-    const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
-    MemReg = ApplyMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, TMP4, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);
-    if (OpSize == IR::OpSize::i8Bit) {
-      // 8bit load is always aligned to natural alignment
-      ldaprb(Dst.W(), MemReg);
-    } else {
-      switch (OpSize) {
-      case IR::OpSize::i16Bit: ldaprh(Dst.W(), MemReg); break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i32Bit: ldapr(Dst.W(), MemReg); break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i64Bit: ldapr(Dst.X(), MemReg); break;
-      default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled ParanoidLoadMemTSO size: {}", OpSize); break;
-      }
-    }
-  } else if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
-    const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
-    MemReg = ApplyMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, TMP4, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);
-    switch (OpSize) {
-    case IR::OpSize::i8Bit: ldarb(Dst, MemReg); break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i16Bit: ldarh(Dst, MemReg); break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i32Bit: ldar(Dst.W(), MemReg); break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i64Bit: ldar(Dst.X(), MemReg); break;
-    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled ParanoidLoadMemTSO size: {}", OpSize); break;
-    }
-  } else {
-    const auto Dst = GetVReg(Node);
-    MemReg = ApplyMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, TMP4, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);
-    switch (OpSize) {
-    case IR::OpSize::i8Bit:
-      ldarb(TMP1, MemReg);
-      fmov(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst.S(), TMP1.W());
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i16Bit:
-      ldarh(TMP1, MemReg);
-      fmov(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst.S(), TMP1.W());
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i32Bit:
-      ldar(TMP1.W(), MemReg);
-      fmov(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst.S(), TMP1.W());
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i64Bit:
-      ldar(TMP1, MemReg);
-      fmov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst.D(), TMP1);
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i128Bit:
-      ldaxp(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP2, MemReg);
-      clrex();
-      ins(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst, 0, TMP1);
-      ins(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst, 1, TMP2);
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i256Bit:
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(HostSupportsSVE256, "Need SVE256 support in order to use {} with 256-bit operation", __func__);
-      dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::ISH);
-      ld1b<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i8Bit>(Dst.Z(), PRED_TMP_32B.Zeroing(), MemReg);
-      dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::ISH);
-      break;
-    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled ParanoidLoadMemTSO size: {}", OpSize); break;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-DEF_OP(ParanoidStoreMemTSO) {
-  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_StoreMemTSO>();
-  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
-
-  auto MemReg = GetReg(Op->Addr);
-
-  if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsTSOImm9 && Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
-    const auto Src = GetZeroableReg(Op->Value);
-    uint64_t Offset = 0;
-    if (!Op->Offset.IsInvalid()) {
-      if (!IsInlineConstant(Op->Offset, &Offset)) {
-        MemReg = ApplyMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, TMP1, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (OpSize == IR::OpSize::i8Bit) {
-      // 8bit load is always aligned to natural alignment
-      stlurb(Src, MemReg, Offset);
-    } else {
-      switch (OpSize) {
-      case IR::OpSize::i16Bit: stlurh(Src, MemReg, Offset); break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i32Bit: stlur(Src.W(), MemReg, Offset); break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i64Bit: stlur(Src.X(), MemReg, Offset); break;
-      default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled ParanoidStoreMemTSO size: {}", OpSize); break;
-      }
-    }
-  } else if (Op->Class == FEXCore::IR::GPRClass) {
-    const auto Src = GetZeroableReg(Op->Value);
-    MemReg = ApplyMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, TMP1, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);
-    switch (OpSize) {
-    case IR::OpSize::i8Bit: stlrb(Src, MemReg); break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i16Bit: stlrh(Src, MemReg); break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i32Bit: stlr(Src.W(), MemReg); break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i64Bit: stlr(Src.X(), MemReg); break;
-    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled ParanoidStoreMemTSO size: {}", OpSize); break;
-    }
-  } else {
-    const auto Src = GetVReg(Op->Value);
-
-    MemReg = ApplyMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, TMP4, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);
-
-    switch (OpSize) {
-    case IR::OpSize::i8Bit:
-      umov<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i8Bit>(TMP1, Src, 0);
-      stlrb(TMP1, MemReg);
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i16Bit:
-      umov<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i16Bit>(TMP1, Src, 0);
-      stlrh(TMP1, MemReg);
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i32Bit:
-      umov<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i32Bit>(TMP1, Src, 0);
-      stlr(TMP1.W(), MemReg);
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i64Bit:
-      umov<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit>(TMP1, Src, 0);
-      stlr(TMP1, MemReg);
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i128Bit: {
-      // Move vector to GPRs
-      umov<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit>(TMP1, Src, 0);
-      umov<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit>(TMP2, Src, 1);
-      ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel B;
-      Bind(&B);
-
-      // ldaxp must not have both the destination registers be the same
-      ldaxp(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::zr, TMP3, MemReg); // <- Can hit SIGBUS. Overwritten with DMB
-      stlxp(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP3, TMP1, TMP2, MemReg);          // <- Can also hit SIGBUS
-      cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP3, &B);                           // < Overwritten with DMB
-      break;
-    }
-    case IR::OpSize::i256Bit: {
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(HostSupportsSVE256, "Need SVE256 support in order to use {} with 256-bit operation", __func__);
-      dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::ISH);
-      st1b<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i8Bit>(Src.Z(), PRED_TMP_32B, MemReg, 0);
-      dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::ISH);
-      break;
-    }
-    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled ParanoidStoreMemTSO size: {}", OpSize); break;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 DEF_OP(CacheLineClear) {
  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsCacheMaintenanceOps) {
    dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::SY);
@@ -2586,7 +2438,7 @@ DEF_OP(VStoreNonTemporalPair) {
  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_VStoreNonTemporalPair>();
  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;

-  [[maybe_unused]] const auto Is128Bit = OpSize == IR::OpSize::i128Bit;
+  const auto Is128Bit = OpSize == IR::OpSize::i128Bit;
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Is128Bit, "This IR operation only operates at 128-bit wide");

  const auto ValueLow = GetVReg(Op->ValueLow);
@@ -10,10 +10,12 @@ $end_info$
 #endif

 #include "Interface/Context/Context.h"
+#include "Interface/Core/JIT/DebugData.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/JIT/JITClass.h"
-#include "FEXCore/Debug/InternalThreadState.h"

 #include <FEXCore/Core/SignalDelegator.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Debug/InternalThreadState.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/EnumUtils.h>

 namespace FEXCore::CPU {

@@ -46,10 +48,10 @@ DEF_OP(GuestOpcode) {
 DEF_OP(Fence) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_Fence>();
  switch (Op->Fence) {
-  case IR::Fence_Load.Val: dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::LD); break;
-  case IR::Fence_LoadStore.Val: dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::SY); break;
-  case IR::Fence_Store.Val: dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::ST); break;
-  case IR::Fence_Inst.Val: isb(); break;
+  case IR::FenceType::Load: dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::LD); break;
+  case IR::FenceType::LoadStore: dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::SY); break;
+  case IR::FenceType::Store: dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::ST); break;
+  case IR::FenceType::Inst: isb(); break;
  default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unknown Fence: {}", Op->Fence); break;
  }
 }
@@ -106,10 +108,10 @@ DEF_OP(GetRoundingMode) {
  // zero. Just swapping 01 and 10. That's a bitfield reverse. Round mode is in
  // bottom two bits. After reversing as a 32-bit operation, it'll be in [31:30]
  // and ripe for reinsertion back at 0.
-  static_assert(IR::ROUND_MODE_NEAREST == 0);
-  static_assert(IR::ROUND_MODE_NEGATIVE_INFINITY == 1);
-  static_assert(IR::ROUND_MODE_POSITIVE_INFINITY == 2);
-  static_assert(IR::ROUND_MODE_TOWARDS_ZERO == 3);
+  static_assert(FEXCore::ToUnderlying(IR::RoundMode::Nearest) == 0);
+  static_assert(FEXCore::ToUnderlying(IR::RoundMode::NegInfinity) == 1);
+  static_assert(FEXCore::ToUnderlying(IR::RoundMode::PosInfinity) == 2);
+  static_assert(FEXCore::ToUnderlying(IR::RoundMode::TowardsZero) == 3);

  rbit(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, Dst);
  bfi(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, TMP1, 30, 2);
@@ -286,4 +288,43 @@ DEF_OP(Yield) {
  yield();
 }

+DEF_OP(MonoBackpatcherWrite) {
+  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_MonoBackpatcherWrite>();
+
+  mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP3, GetReg(Op->Addr));
+  mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, GetReg(Op->Value));
+
+  PushDynamicRegs(TMP1);
+  SpillStaticRegs(TMP1);
+
+  mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r0, STATE.R());
+  mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1, IR::OpSizeToSize(Op->Size));
+
+  if (!TMP_ABIARGS) {
+    mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r2, TMP3);
+    mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r3, TMP4);
+  }
+
+#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+  ldr(TMP2, ARMEmitter::XReg::x18, TEB_CPU_AREA_OFFSET);
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, 1);
+  strb(TMP1.W(), TMP2, CPU_AREA_IN_SYSCALL_CALLBACK_OFFSET);
+#endif
+
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x4, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.MonoBackpatcherWrite));
+  if (!CTX->Config.DisableVixlIndirectCalls) [[unlikely]] {
+    GenerateIndirectRuntimeCall<void, void*, uint8_t, uint64_t, uint64_t>(ARMEmitter::Reg::r4);
+  } else {
+    blr(ARMEmitter::Reg::r4);
+  }
+
+#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+  ldr(TMP2, ARMEmitter::XReg::x18, TEB_CPU_AREA_OFFSET);
+  strb(ARMEmitter::WReg::zr, TMP2, CPU_AREA_IN_SYSCALL_CALLBACK_OFFSET);
+#endif
+
+  FillStaticRegs();
+  PopDynamicRegs();
+}
+
 } // namespace FEXCore::CPU
@@ -18,18 +18,4 @@ DEF_OP(RMWHandle) {
  mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, GetReg(Node), GetReg(IROp->Args[0]));
 }

-DEF_OP(Swap1) {
-  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_Swap1>();
-  auto A = GetReg(Op->A), B = GetReg(Op->B);
-  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(B == GetReg(Node), "Invariant");
-
-  mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, A);
-  mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, A, B);
-  mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, B, TMP1);
-}
-
-DEF_OP(Swap2) {
-  // Implemented above
-}
-
 } // namespace FEXCore::CPU
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ namespace FEXCore::CPU {
    const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_##FEXOp>();                                                                                    \
    const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;                                                                                                 \
    const auto Is256Bit = OpSize == IR::OpSize::i256Bit;                                                                            \
+    const auto Is128Bit = OpSize == IR::OpSize::i128Bit;                                                                            \
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!Is256Bit || HostSupportsSVE256, "Need SVE256 support in order to use {} with 256-bit operation", __func__); \
                                                                                                                                    \
    const auto Dst = GetVReg(Node);                                                                                                 \
@@ -49,8 +50,10 @@ namespace FEXCore::CPU {
                                                                                                                                    \
    if (HostSupportsSVE256 && Is256Bit) {                                                                                           \
      ARMOp(Dst.Z(), Vector1.Z(), Vector2.Z());                                                                                     \
-    } else {                                                                                                                        \
+    } else if (Is128Bit) {                                                                                                          \
      ARMOp(Dst.Q(), Vector1.Q(), Vector2.Q());                                                                                     \
+    } else {                                                                                                                        \
+      ARMOp(Dst.D(), Vector1.D(), Vector2.D());                                                                                     \
    }                                                                                                                               \
  }

@@ -744,11 +747,11 @@ DEF_OP(VFToIScalarInsert) {
    auto Src = *std::get_if<ARMEmitter::VRegister>(&SrcVar);

    switch (RoundMode) {
-    case IR::Round_Nearest: frintn(SubRegSize.Scalar, Dst, Src); break;
-    case IR::Round_Negative_Infinity: frintm(SubRegSize.Scalar, Dst, Src); break;
-    case IR::Round_Positive_Infinity: frintp(SubRegSize.Scalar, Dst, Src); break;
-    case IR::Round_Towards_Zero: frintz(SubRegSize.Scalar, Dst, Src); break;
-    case IR::Round_Host: frinti(SubRegSize.Scalar, Dst, Src); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::Nearest: frintn(SubRegSize.Scalar, Dst, Src); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::NegInfinity: frintm(SubRegSize.Scalar, Dst, Src); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::PosInfinity: frintp(SubRegSize.Scalar, Dst, Src); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::TowardsZero: frintz(SubRegSize.Scalar, Dst, Src); break;
+    case IR::RoundMode::Host: frinti(SubRegSize.Scalar, Dst, Src); break;
    }
  };

@@ -1352,7 +1355,7 @@ DEF_OP(VFMin) {

  const auto ElementSize = Op->Header.ElementSize;
  const auto SubRegSize = ConvertSubRegSize248(IROp);
-  [[maybe_unused]] const auto IsScalar = ElementSize == OpSize;
+  const auto IsScalar = ElementSize == OpSize;
  const auto Is256Bit = OpSize == IR::OpSize::i256Bit;
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!Is256Bit || HostSupportsSVE256, "Need SVE256 support in order to use {} with 256-bit operation", __func__);

@@ -1425,7 +1428,7 @@ DEF_OP(VFMax) {

  const auto ElementSize = Op->Header.ElementSize;
  const auto SubRegSize = ConvertSubRegSize248(IROp);
-  [[maybe_unused]] const auto IsScalar = ElementSize == OpSize;
+  const auto IsScalar = ElementSize == OpSize;
  const auto Is256Bit = OpSize == IR::OpSize::i256Bit;
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!Is256Bit || HostSupportsSVE256, "Need SVE256 support in order to use {} with 256-bit operation", __func__);

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ $end_info$

 namespace FEXCore {
 GuestToHostMap::GuestToHostMap()
-  : BlockLinks_mbr {fextl::pmr::get_default_resource()} {
+  : BlockLinks_mbr {"FEXMem_BlockLinks"} {
  BlockLinks_pma = fextl::make_unique<std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<std::byte>>(&BlockLinks_mbr);
  // Setup our PMR map.
  BlockLinks = BlockLinks_pma->new_object<BlockLinksMapType>();
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ GuestToHostMap::GuestToHostMap()
 LookupCache::LookupCache(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX)
  : ctx {CTX} {

-  TotalCacheSize = ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize / 4096 * 8 + CODE_SIZE + L1_SIZE;
+  TotalCacheSize = ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize / FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * 8 + CODE_SIZE + MAX_L1_SIZE;

  // Block cache ends up looking like this
  // PageMemoryMap[VirtualMemoryRegion >> 12]
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ LookupCache::LookupCache(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX)
  // We need one pointer per page of virtual memory
  // At 64GB of virtual memory this will allocate 128MB of virtual memory space
  PagePointer = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualAlloc(TotalCacheSize, false, false));
+  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualName("FEXMem_Lookup", reinterpret_cast<void*>(PagePointer),
+                                  ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize / FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * 8 + CODE_SIZE);
  CTX->SyscallHandler->MarkOvercommitRange(PagePointer, TotalCacheSize);

  // Allocate our memory backing our pages
@@ -46,14 +48,24 @@ LookupCache::LookupCache(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX)
  // XXX: We can drop down to 16KB if we store 4byte offsets from the code base
  // We currently limit to 128MB of real memory for caching for the total cache size.
  // Can end up being inefficient if we compile a small number of blocks per page
-  PageMemory = PagePointer + ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize / 4096 * 8;
+  PageMemory = PagePointer + ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize / FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * 8;
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(PageMemory != -1ULL, "Failed to allocate page memory");

  // L1 Cache
  L1Pointer = PageMemory + CODE_SIZE;
+  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualName("FEXMem_Lookup_L1", reinterpret_cast<void*>(L1Pointer), MAX_L1_SIZE);
+
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(L1Pointer != -1ULL, "Failed to allocate L1Pointer");

  VirtualMemSize = ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize;
+
+  if (DynamicL1Cache()) {
+    // Start at minimum size when dynamic.
+    L1PointerMask = MIN_L1_ENTRIES - 1;
+  } else {
+    // Start at maximum instead.
+    L1PointerMask = MAX_L1_ENTRIES - 1;
+  }
 }

 LookupCache::~LookupCache() {
@@ -64,31 +76,27 @@ LookupCache::~LookupCache() {
  // These will get freed when their memory allocators are deallocated.
 }

-void LookupCache::ClearL2Cache() {
-  auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
+void LookupCache::ClearL2Cache(const FEXCore::LookupCacheWriteLockToken& lk) {
  // Clear out the page memory
  // PagePointer and PageMemory are sequential with each other. Clear both at once.
-  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(reinterpret_cast<void*>(PagePointer), ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize / 4096 * 8 + CODE_SIZE, false);
+  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(reinterpret_cast<void*>(PagePointer),
+                                      ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize / FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * 8 + CODE_SIZE, false);
  AllocateOffset = 0;
 }

-void LookupCache::ClearThreadLocalCaches() {
-  auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
-
+void LookupCache::ClearThreadLocalCaches(const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&) {
  // Clear L1 and L2 by clearing the full cache.
  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(reinterpret_cast<void*>(PagePointer), TotalCacheSize, false);
+  CachedCodePages.clear();
 }

-void LookupCache::ClearCache() {
-  auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
-
+void LookupCache::ClearCache(const LookupCacheWriteLockToken& lk) {
  // Clear L1 and L2 by clearing the full cache.
-  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(reinterpret_cast<void*>(PagePointer), TotalCacheSize, false);
-
+  ClearThreadLocalCaches(lk);
  Shared->ClearCache(lk);
 }

-void GuestToHostMap::ClearCache(const LockToken&) {
+void GuestToHostMap::ClearCache(const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&) {
  // Allocate a new pointer from the BlockLinks pma again.
  BlockLinks = BlockLinks_pma->new_object<BlockLinksMapType>();
  // All code is gone, clear the block list
@@ -2,30 +2,36 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "Interface/Context/Context.h"
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/SHMStats.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/map.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory_resource.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/robin_map.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
+#include <FEXCore/fextl/unordered_set.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory_resource.h>

 #include <cstdint>
-#include <functional>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <utility>
 #include <mutex>

 namespace FEXCore {

-struct GuestToHostMap {
-  std::recursive_mutex WriteLock;
+struct LookupCacheWriteLockToken {
+private:
+  // Only constructible by GuestToHostMap
+  friend struct GuestToHostMap;
+  LookupCacheWriteLockToken(std::mutex& Mutex)
+    : Lock {Mutex} {}
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock;
+};

-  struct LockToken {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> Lock;
-  };
+struct GuestToHostMap {
+  std::mutex WriteLock;

  [[nodiscard]]
-  LockToken AcquireLock() {
-    return LockToken {std::lock_guard {WriteLock}};
+  LookupCacheWriteLockToken AcquireWriteLock() {
+    return LookupCacheWriteLockToken {WriteLock};
  }

  struct BlockLinkTag {
@@ -49,53 +55,72 @@ struct GuestToHostMap {
  // walking each block member and destructing objects.
  //
  // This makes `BlockLinks` look like a raw pointer that could memory leak, but since it is backed by the MBR, it won't.
-  std::pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource BlockLinks_mbr;
+  fextl::pmr::named_monotonic_page_buffer_resource BlockLinks_mbr;
  using BlockLinksMapType = std::pmr::map<BlockLinkTag, FEXCore::Context::BlockDelinkerFunc>;
  fextl::unique_ptr<std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<std::byte>> BlockLinks_pma;
  BlockLinksMapType* BlockLinks;

-  fextl::robin_map<uint64_t, uint64_t> BlockList;
+  struct BlockEntry {
+    uint64_t HostCode;
+    fextl::vector<uint64_t> CodePages;
+  };
+
+  fextl::robin_map<uint64_t, BlockEntry> BlockList;

  fextl::map<uint64_t, fextl::vector<uint64_t>> CodePages;

  GuestToHostMap();

  // Adds to Guest -> Host code mapping
-  void AddBlockMapping(uint64_t Address, void* HostCode, const LockToken&) {
+  const BlockEntry& AddBlockMapping(uint64_t Address, const fextl::vector<uint64_t>& CodePages, void* HostCode, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&) {
    // This may replace an existing mapping
    // NOTE: Generally no previous entry should exist, however there is one exception:
    //       If the backend updates the active thread's CodeBuffer, the new associated LookupCache
    //       may already contain the block address. Since is comparatively rare, we'll just leak
    //       one of the two blocks in this case.
-    BlockList[Address] = (uintptr_t)HostCode;
+    return BlockList.insert_or_assign(Address, BlockEntry {(uintptr_t)HostCode, CodePages}).first->second;
  }

-  std::optional<uintptr_t> FindBlock(uint64_t Address, const LockToken&) {
+  const BlockEntry* FindBlock(uint64_t Address, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&) {
    auto HostCode = BlockList.find(Address);
    if (HostCode == BlockList.end()) {
-      return std::nullopt;
+      return nullptr;
    }
-    return HostCode->second;
+    return &HostCode->second;
  }

-  bool Erase(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t Address, const LockToken&) {
+  bool Erase(uint64_t Address, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&) {
    // Sever any links to this block
    auto lower = BlockLinks->lower_bound({Address, nullptr});
    auto upper = BlockLinks->upper_bound({Address, reinterpret_cast<FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData*>(UINTPTR_MAX)});
    for (auto it = lower; it != upper; it = BlockLinks->erase(it)) {
-      it->second(Frame, it->first.HostLink);
+      it->second(it->first.HostLink);
    }

    // Remove from BlockList
    return BlockList.erase(Address) != 0;
  }

+  void InvalidateRange(uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
+    auto lk = AcquireWriteLock();
+
+    auto lower = CodePages.lower_bound(Start >> 12);
+    auto upper = CodePages.upper_bound((Start + Length - 1) >> 12);
+
+    for (auto it = lower; it != upper; it++) {
+      for (const auto& Entry : it->second) {
+        Erase(Entry, lk);
+      }
+    }
+    CodePages.erase(lower, upper);
+  }
+
  void AddBlockLink(uint64_t GuestDestination, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* HostLink,
-                    const FEXCore::Context::BlockDelinkerFunc& delinker, const LockToken&) {
+                    const FEXCore::Context::BlockDelinkerFunc& delinker, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&) {
    BlockLinks->insert({{GuestDestination, HostLink}, delinker});
  }

-  bool AddBlockExecutableRange(const fextl::set<uint64_t>& Addresses, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length, const LockToken&) {
+  bool AddBlockExecutableRange(const fextl::set<uint64_t>& Addresses, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&) {
    bool rv = false;

    for (auto CurrentPage = Start >> 12, EndPage = (Start + Length - 1) >> 12; CurrentPage <= EndPage; CurrentPage++) {
@@ -107,7 +132,7 @@ struct GuestToHostMap {
    return rv;
  }

-  void ClearCache(const LockToken&);
+  void ClearCache(const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&);
 };

 class LookupCache {
@@ -122,122 +147,198 @@ public:

  // Swaps out the underlying GuestToHostMap and clears all associated caches.
  // This interface requires the previous CodeBuffer to be provided despite not using it. This ensures the shared write lock is still valid.
-  void ChangeGuestToHostMapping([[maybe_unused]] CPU::CodeBuffer& Prev, GuestToHostMap& NewMap) {
-    ClearThreadLocalCaches();
+  void ChangeGuestToHostMapping([[maybe_unused]] CPU::CodeBuffer& Prev, GuestToHostMap& NewMap, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken& lk) {
+    ClearThreadLocalCaches(lk);
    Shared = &NewMap;
  }

-  uintptr_t FindBlock(uint64_t Address) {
+  uintptr_t FindBlock(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Address) {
    // Try L1, no lock needed
-    auto& L1Entry = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[Address & L1_ENTRIES_MASK];
+    auto& L1Entry = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[Address & L1PointerMask];
    if (L1Entry.GuestCode == Address) {
      return L1Entry.HostCode;
    }

    // L2 and L3 need to be locked
-    auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
+    uintptr_t HostPtr {};
+    {
+      std::optional<FEXCore::SHMStats::AccumulationBlock<uint64_t>> LockTime(
+        Thread->ThreadStats ? &Thread->ThreadStats->AccumulatedCacheReadLockTime : nullptr);
+      auto lk = Shared->AcquireWriteLock();
+      LockTime.reset();

-    // Try L2
-    const auto PageIndex = (Address & (VirtualMemSize - 1)) >> 12;
-    const auto PageOffset = Address & (0x0FFF);
+      if (!DisableL2Cache()) {
+        // Try L2
+        const auto PageIndex = (Address & (VirtualMemSize - 1)) >> 12;
+        const auto PageOffset = Address & (0x0FFF);

-    const auto Pointers = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(PagePointer);
-    auto LocalPagePointer = Pointers[PageIndex];
+        const auto Pointers = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(PagePointer);
+        auto LocalPagePointer = Pointers[PageIndex];

-    // Do we a page pointer for this address?
-    if (LocalPagePointer) {
-      // Find there pointer for the address in the blocks
-      auto BlockPointers = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(LocalPagePointer);
+        // Do we a page pointer for this address?
+        if (LocalPagePointer) {
+          // Find there pointer for the address in the blocks
+          auto BlockPointers = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(LocalPagePointer);

-      if (BlockPointers[PageOffset].GuestCode == Address) {
-        L1Entry.GuestCode = Address;
-        L1Entry.HostCode = BlockPointers[PageOffset].HostCode;
-        return L1Entry.HostCode;
+          if (BlockPointers[PageOffset].GuestCode == Address) {
+            L1Entry.GuestCode = Address;
+            L1Entry.HostCode = BlockPointers[PageOffset].HostCode;
+            HostPtr = L1Entry.HostCode;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!HostPtr) {
+        // Try L3
+        auto Entry = Shared->FindBlock(Address, lk);
+        if (Entry) {
+          CacheBlockMapping(Address, *Entry, false, lk);
+          HostPtr = Entry->HostCode;
+        }
      }
    }

-    // Try L3
-    auto HostCode = Shared->FindBlock(Address, lk);
-    if (HostCode) {
-      CacheBlockMapping(Address, HostCode.value());
-      return HostCode.value();
+    if (HostPtr && DynamicL1Cache()) {
+      UpdateDynamicL1Stats(Thread);
    }

-    // Failed to find
-    return 0;
+    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Thread, AccumulatedCacheMissCount, 1);
+
+    return HostPtr;
+  }
+
+  void UpdateDynamicL1Stats(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) {
+    // If host pointer was found in L2 or L3, then add it to the counter.
+    // Keeping track not L1 misses, but specifically L2/L3 hits.
+    ++L2L3CacheHits;
+
+    const auto CurrentTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    const auto Period = CurrentTime - LastPeriod;
+    if (Period >= SamplePeriod) {
+      // If larger than the sample period then check if we need to increase L1 cache size.
+      const double AveragePerSecond = static_cast<double>(L2L3CacheHits) /
+                                      static_cast<double>(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(Period).count()) * 1000.0;
+
+      if (AveragePerSecond >= DynamicL1CacheIncreaseCountHeuristic()) {
+        if (CurrentL1Entries < MAX_L1_ENTRIES) {
+          CurrentL1Entries <<= 1;
+          L1PointerMask = CurrentL1Entries - 1;
+
+          // Update the thread's L1 pointer mask to increase how much cache it uses.
+          // Since we're in C-code, this is safe to update here.
+          Thread->CurrentFrame->State.L1Mask = GetScaledL1PointerMask();
+        }
+      } else if (AveragePerSecond < DynamicL1CacheDecreaseCountHeuristic()) {
+        if (CurrentL1Entries > MIN_L1_ENTRIES) {
+          CurrentL1Entries >>= 1;
+          L1PointerMask = CurrentL1Entries - 1;
+
+          // Madvise the entries that we are dropping. Gives the memory back to the OS.
+          LookupCacheEntry* FirstZeroL1Entry = &reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[CurrentL1Entries];
+          size_t ZeroMemorySize = (MAX_L1_ENTRIES - CurrentL1Entries) * sizeof(LookupCacheEntry);
+          FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(FirstZeroL1Entry, ZeroMemorySize, false);
+
+          // Update the thread's L1 pointer mask to increase how much cache it uses.
+          // Since we're in C-code, this is safe to update here.
+          Thread->CurrentFrame->State.L1Mask = GetScaledL1PointerMask();
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Update Last period to start again.
+      LastPeriod = CurrentTime;
+      L2L3CacheHits = 0;
+    }
  }

  GuestToHostMap* Shared = nullptr;

  // Appends a list of Block {Address} to CodePages [Start, Start + Length)
  // Returns true if new pages are marked as containing code
-  bool AddBlockExecutableRange(const fextl::set<uint64_t>& Addresses, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
-    auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
+  bool AddBlockExecutableRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, const fextl::set<uint64_t>& Addresses, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
+    std::optional<FEXCore::SHMStats::AccumulationBlock<uint64_t>> LockTime(
+      Thread->ThreadStats ? &Thread->ThreadStats->AccumulatedCacheWriteLockTime : nullptr);
+    auto lk = Shared->AcquireWriteLock();
+    LockTime.reset();
+
    return Shared->AddBlockExecutableRange(Addresses, Start, Length, lk);
  }

  // Adds to Guest -> Host code mapping
-  void AddBlockMapping(uint64_t Address, void* HostCode) {
-    auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
+  void AddBlockMapping(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Address, const fextl::vector<uint64_t>& CodePages, void* HostCode) {
+    std::optional<FEXCore::SHMStats::AccumulationBlock<uint64_t>> LockTime(
+      Thread->ThreadStats ? &Thread->ThreadStats->AccumulatedCacheWriteLockTime : nullptr);
+    auto lk = Shared->AcquireWriteLock();
+    LockTime.reset();

-    Shared->AddBlockMapping(Address, HostCode, lk);
+    const auto& Entry = Shared->AddBlockMapping(Address, CodePages, HostCode, lk);

    // There is no need to update L1 or L2, they will get updated on first lookup
    // However, adding to L1 here increases performance
-    auto& L1Entry = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[Address & L1_ENTRIES_MASK];
-    L1Entry.GuestCode = Address;
-    L1Entry.HostCode = (uintptr_t)HostCode;
+    CacheBlockMapping(Address, Entry, true, lk);
  }

-  // NOTE: It's the caller's responsibility to call Erase() for all other
-  //       GuestToHostMaps that share the same LookupCache. Otherwise, the
-  //       L1/L2 caches will contain stale references to deallocated memory.
-  bool Erase(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t Address) {
-    auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
-
-    bool ErasedAny = Shared->Erase(Frame, Address, lk);
-
+  // Invalidates L1/L2 for a given guest block
+  void InvalidateCache(uint64_t Address, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken& lk) {
    // Do L1
-    auto& L1Entry = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[Address & L1_ENTRIES_MASK];
+    auto& L1Entry = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[Address & L1PointerMask];
    if (L1Entry.GuestCode == Address) {
      L1Entry.GuestCode = 0;
-      ErasedAny = true;
      // Leave L1Entry.HostCode as is, so that concurrent lookups won't read a null pointer
      // This is a soft guarantee for cross thread invalidation, as atomics are not used
      // and it hasn't been thoroughly tested
    }

-    // Do full map
-    Address = Address & (VirtualMemSize - 1);
-    uint64_t PageOffset = Address & (0x0FFF);
-    Address >>= 12;
+    if (!DisableL2Cache()) {
+      // Do full map
+      Address = Address & (VirtualMemSize - 1);
+      uint64_t PageOffset = Address & (0x0FFF);
+      Address >>= 12;

-    uintptr_t* Pointers = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(PagePointer);
-    uint64_t LocalPagePointer = Pointers[Address];
-    if (!LocalPagePointer) {
-      // Page for this code didn't even exist, nothing to do
-      return ErasedAny;
+      uintptr_t* Pointers = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(PagePointer);
+      uint64_t LocalPagePointer = Pointers[Address];
+      if (!LocalPagePointer) {
+        // Page for this code didn't even exist, nothing to do
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Page exists, just set the offset to zero
+      auto BlockPointers = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(LocalPagePointer);
+      BlockPointers[PageOffset].GuestCode = 0;
+      BlockPointers[PageOffset].HostCode = 0;
    }
-
-    // Page exists, just set the offset to zero
-    auto BlockPointers = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(LocalPagePointer);
-    BlockPointers[PageOffset].GuestCode = 0;
-    BlockPointers[PageOffset].HostCode = 0;
-    return true;
  }

-  void AddBlockLink(uint64_t GuestDestination, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* HostLink, const FEXCore::Context::BlockDelinkerFunc& delinker) {
-    auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
+  // Invalidates all L1/L2 entries for all guest block that intersect the given range
+  bool InvalidateCacheRange(uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
+    auto lk = Shared->AcquireWriteLock();
+
+    auto lower = CachedCodePages.lower_bound(Start >> 12);
+    auto upper = CachedCodePages.upper_bound((Start + Length - 1) >> 12);
+
+    for (auto it = lower; it != upper; it++) {
+      for (const auto& Entry : it->second) {
+        InvalidateCache(Entry, lk);
+      }
+    }
+    CachedCodePages.erase(lower, upper);
+    return upper != lower;
+  }
+
+  void AddBlockLink(uint64_t GuestDestination, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* HostLink,
+                    const FEXCore::Context::BlockDelinkerFunc& delinker, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken& lk) {
    Shared->AddBlockLink(GuestDestination, HostLink, delinker, lk);
  }

-  void ClearCache();
-  void ClearL2Cache();
-  void ClearThreadLocalCaches();
+  void ClearCache(const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&);
+  void ClearL2Cache(const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&);
+  void ClearThreadLocalCaches(const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&);

  uintptr_t GetL1Pointer() const {
    return L1Pointer;
  }
+  uintptr_t GetScaledL1PointerMask() const {
+    return L1PointerMask << FEXCore::ilog2(sizeof(LookupCache::LookupCacheEntry));
+  }
  uintptr_t GetPagePointer() const {
    return PagePointer;
  }
@@ -245,9 +346,6 @@ public:
    return VirtualMemSize;
  }

-  constexpr static size_t L1_ENTRIES = 1 * 1024 * 1024; // Must be a power of 2
-  constexpr static size_t L1_ENTRIES_MASK = L1_ENTRIES - 1;
-
  // This needs to be taken before reads or writes to L2, L3, CodePages,
  // and before writes to L1. Concurrent access from a thread that this LookupCache doesn't belong to
  // may only happen during cross thread invalidation (::Erase).
@@ -255,45 +353,52 @@ public:
  // Some care is taken so that L1 lookups can be done without locks, and even tearing is unlikely to lead to a crash.
  // This approach has not been fully vetted yet.
  // Also note that L1 lookups might be inlined in the JIT Dispatcher and/or block ends.
-  auto AcquireLock() {
-    return Shared->AcquireLock();
+  auto AcquireWriteLock() {
+    return Shared->AcquireWriteLock();
  }

 private:
-  void CacheBlockMapping(uint64_t Address, uintptr_t HostCode) {
-    // Do L1
-    auto& L1Entry = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[Address & L1_ENTRIES_MASK];
-    L1Entry.GuestCode = Address;
-    L1Entry.HostCode = HostCode;
-
-    // Do ful map
-    auto FullAddress = Address;
-    Address = Address & (VirtualMemSize - 1);
-
-    uint64_t PageOffset = Address & (0x0FFF);
-    Address >>= 12;
-    uintptr_t* Pointers = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(PagePointer);
-    uint64_t LocalPagePointer = Pointers[Address];
-    if (!LocalPagePointer) {
-      // We don't have a page pointer for this address
-      // Allocate one now if we can
-      uintptr_t NewPageBacking = AllocateBackingForPage();
-      if (!NewPageBacking) {
-        // Couldn't allocate, clear L2 and retry
-        ClearL2Cache();
-        CacheBlockMapping(Address, HostCode);
-        return;
-      }
-      Pointers[Address] = NewPageBacking;
-      LocalPagePointer = NewPageBacking;
+  void CacheBlockMapping(uint64_t Address, const GuestToHostMap::BlockEntry& Entry, bool L1Only, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken& lk) {
+    for (const auto& CodePage : Entry.CodePages) {
+      CachedCodePages[CodePage >> 12].insert(Address);
    }

-    // Add the new pointer to the page block
-    auto BlockPointers = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(LocalPagePointer);
+    // Do L1
+    auto& L1Entry = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[Address & L1PointerMask];
+    L1Entry.GuestCode = Address;
+    L1Entry.HostCode = Entry.HostCode;

-    // This silently replaces existing mappings
-    BlockPointers[PageOffset].GuestCode = FullAddress;
-    BlockPointers[PageOffset].HostCode = HostCode;
+    if (!DisableL2Cache() && !L1Only) {
+      // Do ful map
+      auto FullAddress = Address;
+      Address = Address & (VirtualMemSize - 1);
+
+      uint64_t PageOffset = Address & (0x0FFF);
+      Address >>= 12;
+
+      uintptr_t* Pointers = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(PagePointer);
+      uint64_t LocalPagePointer = Pointers[Address];
+      if (!LocalPagePointer) {
+        // We don't have a page pointer for this address
+        // Allocate one now if we can
+        uintptr_t NewPageBacking = AllocateBackingForPage();
+        if (!NewPageBacking) {
+          // Couldn't allocate, clear L2 and retry
+          ClearL2Cache(lk);
+          CacheBlockMapping(Address, Entry, false, lk);
+          return;
+        }
+        Pointers[Address] = NewPageBacking;
+        LocalPagePointer = NewPageBacking;
+      }
+
+      // Add the new pointer to the page block
+      auto BlockPointers = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(LocalPagePointer);
+
+      // This silently replaces existing mappings
+      BlockPointers[PageOffset].GuestCode = FullAddress;
+      BlockPointers[PageOffset].HostCode = Entry.HostCode;
+    }
  }

  uintptr_t AllocateBackingForPage() {
@@ -310,19 +415,38 @@ private:
    return PageMemory + NewBase;
  }

+  // Maps from a page index to all blocks in the page that have at some point been fetched into L1/L2
+  fextl::map<uint64_t, fextl::unordered_set<uint64_t>> CachedCodePages;
+
  uintptr_t PagePointer;
  uintptr_t PageMemory;
  uintptr_t L1Pointer;
+  uintptr_t L1PointerMask;

  size_t TotalCacheSize;

+  // Start with 8k entries in L1 to give 128KB of L1 cache to each thread.
+  // Max out at 1 million entries to give each thread 16MB of L1 cache maximum.
+  constexpr static size_t MIN_L1_ENTRIES = 8 * 1024;        // Must be a power of 2
+  constexpr static size_t MAX_L1_ENTRIES = 1 * 1024 * 1024; // Must be a power of 2
+
  constexpr static size_t CODE_SIZE = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
-  constexpr static size_t SIZE_PER_PAGE = 4096 * sizeof(LookupCacheEntry);
-  constexpr static size_t L1_SIZE = L1_ENTRIES * sizeof(LookupCacheEntry);
+  constexpr static size_t SIZE_PER_PAGE = FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * sizeof(LookupCacheEntry);
+  constexpr static size_t MAX_L1_SIZE = MAX_L1_ENTRIES * sizeof(LookupCacheEntry);

  size_t AllocateOffset {};

  FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx;
  uint64_t VirtualMemSize {};
+
+  size_t CurrentL1Entries = MIN_L1_ENTRIES;
+  uint64_t L2L3CacheHits {};
+  std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> LastPeriod {};
+  constexpr static std::chrono::seconds SamplePeriod {1};
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DynamicL1CacheIncreaseCountHeuristic, DYNAMICL1CACHEINCREASECOUNTHEURISTIC);
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DynamicL1CacheDecreaseCountHeuristic, DYNAMICL1CACHEDECREASECOUNTHEURISTIC);
+
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DynamicL1Cache, DYNAMICL1CACHE);
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DisableL2Cache, DISABLEL2CACHE);
 };
 } // namespace FEXCore
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-#pragma once
-
-#include <FEXCore/Utils/CompilerDefs.h>
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-namespace FEXCore::CodeSerialize {
-// If any of the config options mismatch on load then the cache won't be used
-// Any of these will result in codegen changes
-struct FEX_PACKED CodeObjectSerializationConfig {
-  // Cookie in the header of the file, isn't part of the config hash
-  uint64_t Cookie {};
-
-  // Instructions per block configuration
-  int32_t MaxInstPerBlock {};
-
-  // Follows CPUID 4000_0001_EAX[3:0]
-  unsigned Arch : 4;
-
-  // Multiblock enabled
-  unsigned MultiBlock : 1;
-
-  // Hardware TSO enabled
-  unsigned HardwareTSOEnabled : 1;
-
-  // TSO enabled
-  unsigned TSOEnabled : 1;
-
-  // ABI local flag unsafe optimization
-  unsigned ABILocalFlags : 1;
-
-  // Paranoid TSO mode enabled
-  unsigned ParanoidTSO : 1;
-
-  // Guest code execution mode (We don't support live mode switch)
-  unsigned Is64BitMode : 1;
-
-  // SMC checks style
-  unsigned SMCChecks : 2;
-
-  // x87 reduced precision
-  unsigned x87ReducedPrecision : 1;
-
-  // Padding to remove uninitialized data warning from asan
-  // Shows remaining amount of bits available for config
-  unsigned _Pad : 19;
-
-  bool operator==(const CodeObjectSerializationConfig& other) const {
-    return Cookie == other.Cookie && MaxInstPerBlock == other.MaxInstPerBlock && Arch == other.Arch && MultiBlock == other.MultiBlock &&
-           HardwareTSOEnabled == other.HardwareTSOEnabled && TSOEnabled == other.TSOEnabled && ABILocalFlags == other.ABILocalFlags &&
-           ParanoidTSO == other.ParanoidTSO && Is64BitMode == other.Is64BitMode && SMCChecks == other.SMCChecks &&
-           x87ReducedPrecision == other.x87ReducedPrecision;
-  }
-  static uint64_t GetHash(const CodeObjectSerializationConfig& other) {
-    // For < 64-bits of data just pack directly
-    // Skip the cookie
-    uint64_t Hash {};
-    Hash <<= 32;
-    Hash |= other.MaxInstPerBlock;
-    Hash <<= 1;
-    Hash |= other.Arch;
-    Hash <<= 1;
-    Hash |= other.MultiBlock;
-    Hash <<= 1;
-    Hash |= other.HardwareTSOEnabled;
-    Hash <<= 1;
-    Hash |= other.TSOEnabled;
-    Hash <<= 1;
-    Hash |= other.ABILocalFlags;
-    Hash <<= 1;
-    Hash |= other.ParanoidTSO;
-    Hash <<= 1;
-    Hash |= other.Is64BitMode;
-    Hash <<= 2;
-    Hash |= other.SMCChecks;
-    Hash <<= 1;
-    Hash |= other.x87ReducedPrecision;
-    return Hash;
-  }
-};
-
-static_assert(sizeof(CodeObjectSerializationConfig) == 16, "Size changed");
-static_assert((sizeof(CodeObjectSerializationConfig) - sizeof(uint64_t)) == 8, "Config size exceeded 64its. Need to change how the hash is "
-                                                                               "generated!");
-} // namespace FEXCore::CodeSerialize
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-#include "Interface/Core/ObjectCache/ObjectCacheService.h"
-
-#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
-#include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>
-#include <FEXCore/fextl/string.h>
-#include <FEXHeaderUtils/Filesystem.h>
-
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <xxhash.h>
-
-namespace FEXCore::CodeSerialize {
-void AsyncJobHandler::AsyncAddNamedRegionJob(uintptr_t Base, uintptr_t Size, uintptr_t Offset, const fextl::string& filename) {
-#ifndef _WIN32
-  // This function adds a named region *JOB* to our named region handler
-  // This needs to be as fast as possible to keep out of the way of the JIT
-
-  const fextl::string BaseFilename = FHU::Filesystem::GetFilename(filename);
-
-  if (!BaseFilename.empty()) {
-    // Create a new entry that once set up will be put in to our section object map
-    auto Entry = fextl::make_unique<CodeRegionEntry>(Base, Size, Offset, filename, NamedRegionHandler->DefaultCodeHeader(Base, Offset));
-
-    // Lock the job ref counter so we can block anything attempting to use the entry before it is loaded
-    Entry->NamedJobRefCountMutex.lock();
-
-    CodeRegionMapType::iterator EntryIterator;
-    {
-      std::unique_lock lk {CodeObjectCacheService->GetEntryMapMutex()};
-
-      auto& EntryMap = CodeObjectCacheService->GetEntryMap();
-
-      auto it = EntryMap.emplace(Base, std::move(Entry));
-      if (!it.second) {
-        // This happens when an application overwrites a previous region without unmapping what was there
-
-        // Lock this entry's Named job reference counter.
-        // Once this passes then we know that this section has been loaded.
-        it.first->second->NamedJobRefCountMutex.lock();
-
-        // Finalize anything the region needs to do first.
-        CodeObjectCacheService->DoCodeRegionClosure(it.first->second->Base, it.first->second.get());
-
-        // munmap the file that was mapped
-        FEXCore::Allocator::munmap(it.first->second->CodeData, it.first->second->FileSize);
-
-        // Remove this entry from the unrelocated map as well
-        {
-          std::unique_lock lk2 {CodeObjectCacheService->GetUnrelocatedEntryMapMutex()};
-          CodeObjectCacheService->GetUnrelocatedEntryMap().erase(it.first->second->EntryHeader.OriginalBase);
-        }
-
-        // Now overwrite the entry in the map
-        it = EntryMap.insert_or_assign(Base, std::move(Entry));
-        EntryIterator = it.first;
-      } else {
-        // No overwrite, just insert
-        EntryIterator = it.first;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Now that this entry has been added to the map, we can insert a load job using the entry iterator.
-    // This allows us to quickly unblock the JIT thread when it is loading multiple regions and have the async thread
-    // do the loading for us.
-    //
-    // Create the async work queue job now so it can load
-    NamedRegionHandler->AsyncAddNamedRegionWorkItem(BaseFilename, filename, true, EntryIterator);
-
-    // Tell the async thread that it has work to do
-    CodeObjectCacheService->NotifyWork();
-  }
-#endif
-}
-
-void AsyncJobHandler::AsyncRemoveNamedRegionJob(uintptr_t Base, uintptr_t Size) {
-#ifndef _WIN32
-  // Removing a named region through the job system
-  // We need to find the entry that we are deleting first
-  fextl::unique_ptr<CodeRegionEntry> EntryPointer;
-  {
-    std::unique_lock lk {CodeObjectCacheService->GetEntryMapMutex()};
-
-    auto& EntryMap = CodeObjectCacheService->GetEntryMap();
-    auto it = EntryMap.find(Base);
-    if (it != EntryMap.end()) {
-      // Lock the job ref counter since we are erasing it
-      // Once this passes it will have been loaded
-      it->second->NamedJobRefCountMutex.lock();
-
-      // Take the pointer from the map
-      EntryPointer = std::move(it->second);
-
-      // We can now unmap the file data
-      FEXCore::Allocator::munmap(EntryPointer->CodeData, EntryPointer->FileSize);
-
-      // Remove this from the entry map
-      EntryMap.erase(it);
-
-      // Remove this entry from the unrelocated map as well
-      {
-        std::unique_lock lk2 {CodeObjectCacheService->GetUnrelocatedEntryMapMutex()};
-        CodeObjectCacheService->GetUnrelocatedEntryMap().erase(EntryPointer->EntryHeader.OriginalBase);
-      }
-    } else {
-      // Tried to remove something that wasn't in our code object tracking
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Create the async work queue job now so it can finalize what it needs to do
-    NamedRegionHandler->AsyncRemoveNamedRegionWorkItem(Base, Size, std::move(EntryPointer));
-
-    // Tell the async thread that it has work to do
-    CodeObjectCacheService->NotifyWork();
-  }
-#endif
-}
-
-void AsyncJobHandler::AsyncAddSerializationJob(fextl::unique_ptr<SerializationJobData> Data) {
-  // XXX: Actually add serialization job
-}
-} // namespace FEXCore::CodeSerialize
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-#include "Interface/Core/ObjectCache/ObjectCacheService.h"
-
-#include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>
-#include <FEXCore/fextl/string.h>
-
-namespace FEXCore::CodeSerialize {
-NamedRegionObjectHandler::NamedRegionObjectHandler(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx) {
-  DefaultSerializationConfig.Cookie = CODE_COOKIE;
-
-  // Initialize the Arch from CPUID
-  uint32_t Arch = ctx->CPUID.RunFunction(0x4000'0001, 0).eax & 0xF;
-  DefaultSerializationConfig.Arch = Arch;
-
-  DefaultSerializationConfig.MaxInstPerBlock = ctx->Config.MaxInstPerBlock;
-  DefaultSerializationConfig.MultiBlock = ctx->Config.Multiblock;
-  DefaultSerializationConfig.TSOEnabled = ctx->Config.TSOEnabled;
-  DefaultSerializationConfig.ABILocalFlags = ctx->Config.ABILocalFlags;
-  DefaultSerializationConfig.ParanoidTSO = ctx->Config.ParanoidTSO;
-  DefaultSerializationConfig.Is64BitMode = ctx->Config.Is64BitMode;
-  DefaultSerializationConfig.SMCChecks = ctx->Config.SMCChecks;
-  DefaultSerializationConfig.x87ReducedPrecision = ctx->Config.x87ReducedPrecision;
-}
-
-void NamedRegionObjectHandler::AddNamedRegionObject(CodeRegionMapType::iterator Entry, const fextl::string& base_filename,
-                                                    const fextl::string& filename, bool Executable) {
-  // XXX: Add named region objects
-
-  // XXX: Until entry loading is complete just claim it is loaded
-  Entry->second->NamedJobRefCountMutex.unlock();
-}
-
-void NamedRegionObjectHandler::RemoveNamedRegionObject(uintptr_t Base, uintptr_t Size, fextl::unique_ptr<CodeRegionEntry> Entry) {
-  // XXX: Remove named region objects
-
-  // XXX: Until entry loading is complete just claim it is loaded
-  Entry->NamedJobRefCountMutex.unlock();
-}
-
-void NamedRegionObjectHandler::HandleNamedRegionObjectJobs() {
-  // Walk through all of our jobs sequentially until the work queue is empty
-  while (NamedWorkQueueJobs.load()) {
-    fextl::unique_ptr<AsyncJobHandler::NamedRegionWorkItem> WorkItem;
-
-    {
-      // Lock the work queue mutex for a short moment and grab an item from the list
-      std::unique_lock lk {NamedWorkQueueMutex};
-      size_t WorkItems = WorkQueue.size();
-      if (WorkItems != 0) {
-        WorkItem = std::move(WorkQueue.front());
-        WorkQueue.pop();
-      }
-
-      // Atomically update the number of jobs
-      --NamedWorkQueueJobs;
-    }
-
-    if (WorkItem) {
-      if (WorkItem->GetType() == AsyncJobHandler::NamedRegionJobType::JOB_ADD_NAMED_REGION) {
-        auto WorkAdd = static_cast<AsyncJobHandler::WorkItemAddNamedRegion*>(WorkItem.get());
-        AddNamedRegionObject(WorkAdd->Entry, WorkAdd->BaseFilename, WorkAdd->Filename, WorkAdd->Executable);
-      }
-
-      if (WorkItem->GetType() == AsyncJobHandler::NamedRegionJobType::JOB_REMOVE_NAMED_REGION) {
-        auto WorkRemove = static_cast<AsyncJobHandler::WorkItemRemoveNamedRegion*>(WorkItem.get());
-        RemoveNamedRegionObject(WorkRemove->Base, WorkRemove->Size, std::move(WorkRemove->Entry));
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-} // namespace FEXCore::CodeSerialize
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-#include "Interface/Core/ObjectCache/ObjectCacheService.h"
-
-#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
-#include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>
-#include <FEXCore/Utils/Threads.h>
-
-namespace {
-static void* ThreadHandler(void* Arg) {
-  FEXCore::CodeSerialize::CodeObjectSerializeService* This = reinterpret_cast<FEXCore::CodeSerialize::CodeObjectSerializeService*>(Arg);
-  This->ExecutionThread();
-  return nullptr;
-}
-} // namespace
-
-namespace FEXCore::CodeSerialize {
-CodeObjectSerializeService::CodeObjectSerializeService(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx)
-  : CTX {ctx}
-  , AsyncHandler {&NamedRegionHandler, this}
-  , NamedRegionHandler {ctx} {
-  Initialize();
-}
-
-void CodeObjectSerializeService::Shutdown() {
-  if (CTX->Config.CacheObjectCodeCompilation() == FEXCore::Config::ConfigObjectCodeHandler::CONFIG_NONE) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  WorkerThreadShuttingDown = true;
-
-  // Kick the working thread
-  WorkAvailable.NotifyAll();
-
-  if (WorkerThread->joinable()) {
-    // Wait for worker thread to close down
-    WorkerThread->join(nullptr);
-  }
-}
-
-void CodeObjectSerializeService::Initialize() {
-  // Add a canary so we don't crash on empty map iterator handling
-  auto it = AddressToEntryMap.insert_or_assign(~0ULL, fextl::make_unique<CodeRegionEntry>());
-  UnrelocatedAddressToEntryMap.insert_or_assign(~0ULL, it.first->second.get());
-
-  uint64_t OldMask = FEXCore::Threads::SetSignalMask(~0ULL);
-  WorkerThread = FEXCore::Threads::Thread::Create(ThreadHandler, this);
-  FEXCore::Threads::SetSignalMask(OldMask);
-}
-
-void CodeObjectSerializeService::DoCodeRegionClosure(uint64_t Base, CodeRegionEntry* it) {
-  if (Base == ~0ULL) {
-    // Don't do closure on canary
-    return;
-  }
-  // XXX: Do code region closure
-}
-
-const CodeObjectFileSection* CodeObjectSerializeService::FetchCodeObjectFromCache(uint64_t GuestRIP) {
-  // XXX: Actually fetch code objects from cache
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-void CodeObjectSerializeService::ExecutionThread() {
-  // Set our thread name so we can see its relation
-  FEXCore::Threads::SetThreadName("ObjectCodeSeri\0");
-  while (WorkerThreadShuttingDown.load() != true) {
-    // Wait for work
-    WorkAvailable.Wait();
-
-    // Handle named region async jobs first. Highest priority
-    NamedRegionHandler.HandleNamedRegionObjectJobs();
-
-    // XXX: Handle code serialization jobs second.
-  }
-
-  // Do final code region closures on thread shutdown
-  for (auto& it : AddressToEntryMap) {
-    DoCodeRegionClosure(it.first, it.second.get());
-  }
-
-  // Safely clear our maps now
-  AddressToEntryMap.clear();
-  UnrelocatedAddressToEntryMap.clear();
-}
-} // namespace FEXCore::CodeSerialize
@@ -1,457 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-#pragma once
-#include "Interface/Context/Context.h"
-#include "Interface/Core/ObjectCache/Relocations.h"
-#include "Interface/Core/ObjectCache/CodeObjectSerializationConfig.h"
-#include "Interface/IR/AOTIR.h"
-
-#include <FEXCore/Utils/Event.h>
-#include <FEXCore/Utils/Threads.h>
-#include <FEXCore/fextl/map.h>
-#include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>
-#include <FEXCore/fextl/queue.h>
-#include <FEXCore/fextl/robin_map.h>
-#include <FEXCore/fextl/string.h>
-#include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
-
-#include <shared_mutex>
-
-namespace FEXCore::CodeSerialize {
-// XXX: Does this need to be signal safe?
-using CodeSerializationMutex = std::shared_mutex;
-struct CodeSerializationData {};
-
-struct CodeObjectFileSection {
-  bool Serialized;
-  bool Invalid;
-  const CodeSerializationData* Data;
-  const char* HostCode;
-  uint64_t NumRelocations;
-  const char* Relocations;
-};
-
-/**
- * @brief This is the file header that lives at the start of an object cache file
- *
- * This header is updated from multiple processes!
- * Care must be taken to use OS locks when updating the file backing including this header
- */
-struct CodeObjectSerializationHeader {
-  // The configuration that this file has
-  CodeObjectSerializationConfig Config;
-  // The original RIP that this object section was mapped at
-  uint64_t OriginalBase {};
-  // The original offset in to the file that this object section was loaded from
-  uint64_t OriginalOffset {};
-  // Total amount of code that should be in this file
-  uint64_t TotalCodeSize {};
-  // Used to reserve the TSL map
-  uint64_t NumCodeEntries {};
-  // The number of relocations that point to this section
-  uint64_t NumRelocationsTo {};
-  // Total relocations in this file
-  uint64_t TotalRelocationsCount {};
-};
-
-struct CodeRegionEntry {
-  /**
-   * @name Threaded initialization objects for the initial object creation
-   * @{ */
-  // Base address in memory where the code region is at
-  uint64_t Base {};
-
-  // Size of this code entry
-  uint64_t Size {};
-
-  // The offset inside the file that is mapped to Base
-  uint64_t Offset {};
-
-  // Filename of the object
-  fextl::string Filename {};
-
-  CodeObjectSerializationHeader EntryHeader {};
-  /**  @} */
-
-  // The filename of the object cache for this entry
-  fextl::string ObjectEntrySourceFilename {};
-
-  // In the case of file corruption that we can detect, we can disable serialization early for an entry
-  // We should be resiliant to corruption but things happen
-  bool StillSerializing {true};
-
-  // Long lived FD for serialization if we have multiple jobs to serialize
-  // Bursts of code entries are common and this reduces file lock overhead
-  //
-  // Especially useful over network mounts where file locks are very slow
-  int CurrentSerializedFD {-1};
-
-  /**
-   * @name Objects required to sync objects between threads
-   * @{ */
-  // Refcount for the number of outstanding code entries waiting to be written for this object section
-  CodeSerializationMutex ObjectJobRefCountMutex;
-
-  // Refcount for outstanding named object region entry loading itself
-  // Will block JIT code cache look up when this has a unique_lock held
-  CodeSerializationMutex NamedJobRefCountMutex;
-  /**  @} */
-
-  /**
-   * @name Object Entry data management
-   * @{ */
-
-  /**
-   * @name This is the raw file data that we loaded from the code region entry file
-   * @{ */
-  char* CodeData {};
-  size_t FileSize {};
-
-  fextl::vector<CodeObjectFileSection> FileCodeSections;
-  /**  @} */
-
-  // This per section map takes the most time to load and needs to be quick
-  // This is the map of all code segments for this entry
-  fextl::robin_map<uint64_t, CodeObjectFileSection*> SectionLookupMap {};
-  /**  @} */
-
-  // Default initialization
-  CodeRegionEntry() = default;
-
-  // Initializer specifically for threaded loading
-  CodeRegionEntry(uint64_t Base, uint64_t Size, uint64_t Offset, const fextl::string& Filename, const CodeObjectSerializationHeader& DefaultHeader)
-    : Base {Base}
-    , Size {Size}
-    , Offset {Offset}
-    , Filename {Filename}
-    , EntryHeader {DefaultHeader} {}
-};
-
-// Map type must use an interator that isn't invalidation on erase/insert
-using CodeRegionMapType = fextl::map<uint64_t, fextl::unique_ptr<CodeRegionEntry>>;
-using CodeRegionPtrMapType = fextl::map<uint64_t, CodeRegionEntry*>;
-
-class NamedRegionObjectHandler;
-class CodeObjectSerializeService;
-
-class AsyncJobHandler final {
-public:
-  /**
-   * @brief Structure containing all the data required to async serialize code objects
-   */
-  struct SerializationJobData {
-    uint64_t GuestRIP; ///< The RIP for the guest
-    // XXX: Support multiblock
-    uint64_t GuestCodeLength; ///< The Guest's code length
-    uint64_t GuestCodeHash;   ///< Hash of the guest code
-
-    void* HostCodeBegin;   ///< Host JIT code starting memory address
-    size_t HostCodeLength; ///< Host JIT code length
-    uint64_t HostCodeHash; ///< Host JIT code hash before any backpatching
-
-    // This is the thread specific ref counter for outstanding jobs.
-    // This shared mutex is incremented when the job is added, then decremented when the job is complete.
-    // If a thread is shutting down or clearing code cache then the thread will pull a unique lock on this mutex.
-    // This way it will wait until the async job handler is complete with it.
-    CodeSerializationMutex* ThreadJobRefCount;
-
-    // These are the reolocations for this serialization job
-    // Relatively small number of entries most of the time
-    fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> Relocations;
-
-    /**
-     * @name Objects filled in from the Code Object Serialization service when a job is added
-     * @{ */
-    // This is the code region's ref counter for outstanding jobs.
-    // This shared mutex is incremented when the job is added, then decremented when the job is complete.
-    // If a named region is being removed then a unique lock will be pulled to wait for all jobs to complete and no new jobs to be added.
-    CodeSerializationMutex* ObjectJobRefCountMutexPtr;
-
-    // This is the code region iterator to reduce the number of map lookups
-    // This will remain valid while jobs are outstanding for this region
-    CodeRegionMapType::iterator CodeRegionIterator;
-    /**  @} */
-  };
-
-  AsyncJobHandler(NamedRegionObjectHandler* NamedRegionHandler, CodeObjectSerializeService* CodeObjectCacheService)
-    : NamedRegionHandler {NamedRegionHandler}
-    , CodeObjectCacheService {CodeObjectCacheService} {}
-
-protected:
-  friend class CodeObjectSerializeService;
-  friend class NamedRegionObjectHandler;
-  /**
-   * @name Async job submission functions
-   * @{ */
-  void AsyncAddNamedRegionJob(uintptr_t Base, uintptr_t Size, uintptr_t Offset, const fextl::string& filename);
-  void AsyncRemoveNamedRegionJob(uintptr_t Base, uintptr_t Size);
-  void AsyncAddSerializationJob(fextl::unique_ptr<SerializationJobData> Data);
-  /**  @} */
-
-  /**
-   * @name Async named region handling
-   * @{ */
-  /**
-   * @brief The async named region jobs to handle.
-   *
-   * Only two, Code serialization goes in to a different queue.
-   */
-  enum class NamedRegionJobType {
-    JOB_ADD_NAMED_REGION,
-    JOB_REMOVE_NAMED_REGION,
-  };
-
-  class NamedRegionWorkItem {
-  public:
-    NamedRegionJobType GetType() const {
-      return Type;
-    }
-
-  protected:
-    friend class WorkItemAddNamedRegion;
-    NamedRegionWorkItem(NamedRegionJobType type)
-      : Type {type} {}
-
-  private:
-    NamedRegionJobType Type;
-  };
-
-  class WorkItemAddNamedRegion : public NamedRegionWorkItem {
-  public:
-    WorkItemAddNamedRegion(const fextl::string& base, const fextl::string& filename, bool executable, CodeRegionMapType::iterator entry)
-      : NamedRegionWorkItem {NamedRegionJobType::JOB_ADD_NAMED_REGION}
-      , BaseFilename {base}
-      , Filename {filename}
-      , Executable {executable}
-      , Entry {entry} {}
-    const fextl::string BaseFilename;
-    const fextl::string Filename;
-    bool Executable;
-    CodeRegionMapType::iterator Entry;
-  };
-
-  class WorkItemRemoveNamedRegion : public NamedRegionWorkItem {
-  public:
-    WorkItemRemoveNamedRegion(uint64_t base, uint64_t size, fextl::unique_ptr<CodeRegionEntry> entry)
-      : NamedRegionWorkItem {NamedRegionJobType::JOB_REMOVE_NAMED_REGION}
-      , Base {base}
-      , Size {size}
-      , Entry {std::move(entry)} {}
-
-    uint64_t Base;
-    uint64_t Size;
-    fextl::unique_ptr<CodeRegionEntry> Entry;
-  };
-  /**  @} */
-
-private:
-  NamedRegionObjectHandler* NamedRegionHandler;
-  CodeObjectSerializeService* CodeObjectCacheService;
-};
-
-class NamedRegionObjectHandler final {
-public:
-  NamedRegionObjectHandler(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx);
-
-  void HandleNamedRegionObjectJobs();
-
-  const CodeObjectSerializationConfig& GetDefaultSerializationConfig() const {
-    return DefaultSerializationConfig;
-  }
-
-protected:
-  friend class AsyncJobHandler;
-
-  // Return a default code header based off the default serialization config
-  CodeObjectSerializationHeader DefaultCodeHeader(uint64_t Base, uint64_t Offset) const {
-    return CodeObjectSerializationHeader {
-      .Config = DefaultSerializationConfig,
-      .OriginalBase = Base,
-      .OriginalOffset = Offset,
-      .NumCodeEntries = 0,
-      .NumRelocationsTo = 0,
-      .TotalRelocationsCount = 0,
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @brief Adds an asynchronous add named region work item to the object queue
-   *
-   * This adds the job that will do the loading of file resources and data tracking.
-   */
-  void AsyncAddNamedRegionWorkItem(const fextl::string& base, const fextl::string& filename, bool executable, CodeRegionMapType::iterator entry) {
-    std::unique_lock lk {NamedWorkQueueMutex};
-    WorkQueue.emplace(fextl::make_unique<AsyncJobHandler::WorkItemAddNamedRegion>(base, filename, executable, entry));
-    ++NamedWorkQueueJobs;
-  }
-
-  void AsyncRemoveNamedRegionWorkItem(uint64_t Base, uint64_t Size, fextl::unique_ptr<CodeRegionEntry> Entry) {
-    std::unique_lock lk {NamedWorkQueueMutex};
-    WorkQueue.emplace(fextl::make_unique<AsyncJobHandler::WorkItemRemoveNamedRegion>(Base, Size, std::move(Entry)));
-    ++NamedWorkQueueJobs;
-  }
-
-private:
-  // Code version. If the code emission changes then this needs to increment
-  constexpr static uint32_t CODE_VERSION = 0x0;
-
-  // Default cookie header for the file header
-  constexpr static uint64_t CODE_COOKIE = FEXCore::IR::COOKIE_VERSION("FEXC", CODE_VERSION);
-
-  // Code serialization config for our current process configuration
-  CodeObjectSerializationConfig DefaultSerializationConfig;
-
-  // Atomic counter for number of jobs in the queue without needing to pull the mutex to check
-  std::atomic<uint64_t> NamedWorkQueueJobs {};
-
-  // Mutex for ading new jobs to the work queue
-  std::mutex NamedWorkQueueMutex {};
-
-  // The job queue itself
-  // Jobs get consumed as a FIFO
-  // Jobs always get appended to the end
-  fextl::queue<fextl::unique_ptr<AsyncJobHandler::NamedRegionWorkItem>> WorkQueue {};
-
-  /**
-   * @name Named Region object handling
-   * @{ */
-  void AddNamedRegionObject(CodeRegionMapType::iterator Entry, const fextl::string& base_filename, const fextl::string& filename, bool Executable);
-  void RemoveNamedRegionObject(uintptr_t Base, uintptr_t Size, fextl::unique_ptr<CodeRegionEntry> Entry);
-  /**  @} */
-};
-
-/**
- * @brief Context specific code object serialization class
- *
- * Contains everything required for FEXCore to serialize code objects
- */
-class CodeObjectSerializeService final {
-public:
-  CodeObjectSerializeService(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx);
-
-  /**
-   * @brief Initialize the internal interface
-   *
-   * Is a public interface to allow the service to reinitialize after forking
-   */
-  void Initialize();
-
-  /**
-   * @brief Safely shut down the Code Object serialization service.
-   *
-   * This service needs to be resiliant to application crashes, but shutting down safely is still preferred.
-   */
-  void Shutdown();
-
-  /**
-   * @name Async interface
-   * @{ */
-  /**
-   * @brief Loads a named region in to the code serialization service. As async as possible.
-   *
-   * @param Base - Virtual address that this named region is loaded
-   * @param Size - The size of the region
-   * @param Offset - The offset from the file
-   * @param filename - The filename itself
-   */
-  void AsyncAddNamedRegionJob(uintptr_t Base, uintptr_t Size, uintptr_t Offset, const fextl::string& filename) {
-    AsyncHandler.AsyncAddNamedRegionJob(Base, Size, Offset, filename);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @brief Unloads a named region from the code serialization service. As async as possible.
-   *
-   * @param Base - Virtual address of the named region
-   * @param Size - The size of the region
-   */
-  void AsyncRemoveNamedRegionJob(uintptr_t Base, uintptr_t Size) {
-    AsyncHandler.AsyncRemoveNamedRegionJob(Base, Size);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @brief Adds a code object serialization job. As async as possible.
-   * Code hashing happens prior to async job serialization to catch invalidations due to backpatching.
-   *
-   * @param Data - A fully filled out struct containing all the code serialization
-   */
-  void AsyncAddSerializationJob(fextl::unique_ptr<AsyncJobHandler::SerializationJobData> Data) {
-    AsyncHandler.AsyncAddSerializationJob(std::move(Data));
-  }
-  /**  @} */
-
-  /**
-   * @name Synchronous interface
-   * @{ */
-  /**
-   * @brief Synchronously waits for this thread's job queue to become empty.
-   *
-   * This is necessary for when a thread is shutting down
-   *
-   * @param ThreadJobRefCount - The shared mutex to wait on until to be empty
-   */
-  static void WaitForEmptyJobQueue(CodeSerializationMutex* ThreadJobRefCount) {
-    // Once the shared mutex is empty this unique lock will be gained
-    std::unique_lock lk {*ThreadJobRefCount};
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @brief Fetches object code from the Code Object Cache for JIT.
-   *
-   * @param GuestRIP - Which GuestRIP to search the cache for
-   *
-   * @return Data required for the JIT to relocate the Object code.
-   */
-  const CodeObjectFileSection* FetchCodeObjectFromCache(uint64_t GuestRIP);
-  /**  @} */
-
-  // Public for threading
-  void ExecutionThread();
-
-protected:
-  friend class AsyncJobHandler;
-
-  /**
-   * @brief Safely closes out code object regions from the map
-   *
-   * @param it - iterator to do a closure on
-   */
-  void DoCodeRegionClosure(uint64_t Base, CodeRegionEntry* it);
-
-  CodeSerializationMutex& GetEntryMapMutex() {
-    return EntryMapMutex;
-  }
-  CodeSerializationMutex& GetUnrelocatedEntryMapMutex() {
-    return EntryMapMutex;
-  }
-
-  CodeRegionMapType& GetEntryMap() {
-    return AddressToEntryMap;
-  }
-  CodeRegionPtrMapType& GetUnrelocatedEntryMap() {
-    return UnrelocatedAddressToEntryMap;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @brief Notify the async thread that it has work to do
-   */
-  void NotifyWork() {
-    WorkAvailable.NotifyOne();
-  }
-
-private:
-  FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX;
-
-  Event WorkAvailable {};
-  fextl::unique_ptr<FEXCore::Threads::Thread> WorkerThread;
-  std::atomic_bool WorkerThreadShuttingDown {false};
-  AsyncJobHandler AsyncHandler;
-  NamedRegionObjectHandler NamedRegionHandler;
-
-  // Mutex to hold when modifying the entry maps
-  CodeSerializationMutex EntryMapMutex;
-  CodeSerializationMutex UnrelocatedEntryMapMutex;
-
-  // Entry maps
-  CodeRegionMapType AddressToEntryMap;
-  CodeRegionPtrMapType UnrelocatedAddressToEntryMap;
-};
-} // namespace FEXCore::CodeSerialize
@@ -53,10 +53,11 @@ constexpr inline DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_BaseOpTable[] = {
  {0xAA, 2, &OpDispatchBuilder::STOSOp},
  {0xAC, 2, &OpDispatchBuilder::LODSOp},
  {0xAE, 2, &OpDispatchBuilder::SCASOp},
-  {0xB0, 16, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::MOVGPROp, 0>},
+  {0xB0, 16, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::MOVGPRImmediate>},
  {0xC2, 2, &OpDispatchBuilder::RETOp},
  {0xC8, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::EnterOp},
  {0xC9, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::LEAVEOp},
+  {0xCA, 2, &OpDispatchBuilder::RETFARIndirectOp},
  {0xCC, 2, &OpDispatchBuilder::INTOp},
  {0xCF, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::IRETOp},
  {0xD7, 2, &OpDispatchBuilder::XLATOp},
@@ -75,33 +76,4 @@ constexpr inline DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_BaseOpTable[] = {
  {0xFA, 2, &OpDispatchBuilder::PermissionRestrictedOp},
  {0xFC, 2, &OpDispatchBuilder::FLAGControlOp},
 };
-
-constexpr inline DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_BaseOpTable_64[] = {
-  {0x63, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::MOVSXDOp},
-  {0xA0, 4, &OpDispatchBuilder::MOVOffsetOp},
-};
-
-constexpr inline DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_BaseOpTable_32[] = {
-  {0x06, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::PUSHSegmentOp, FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ES_PREFIX>},
-  {0x07, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::POPSegmentOp, FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ES_PREFIX>},
-  {0x0E, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::PUSHSegmentOp, FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_CS_PREFIX>},
-  {0x16, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::PUSHSegmentOp, FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_SS_PREFIX>},
-  {0x17, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::POPSegmentOp, FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_SS_PREFIX>},
-  {0x1E, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::PUSHSegmentOp, FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_DS_PREFIX>},
-  {0x1F, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::POPSegmentOp, FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_DS_PREFIX>},
-  {0x27, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::DAAOp},
-  {0x2F, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::DASOp},
-  {0x37, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::AAAOp},
-  {0x3F, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::AASOp},
-  {0x40, 8, &OpDispatchBuilder::INCOp},
-  {0x48, 8, &OpDispatchBuilder::DECOp},
-
-  {0x60, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::PUSHAOp},
-  {0x61, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::POPAOp},
-  {0xA0, 4, &OpDispatchBuilder::MOVOffsetOp},
-  {0xCE, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::INTOp},
-  {0xD4, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::AAMOp},
-  {0xD5, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::AADOp},
-  {0xD6, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::SALCOp},
-};
 } // namespace FEXCore::IR
@@ -19,8 +19,12 @@ class OrderedNode;
 #define OpcodeArgs [[maybe_unused]] FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodedOp Op

 void OpDispatchBuilder::SHA1NEXTEOp(OpcodeArgs) {
-  Ref Dest = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
-  Ref Src = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsSHA) {
+    UnimplementedOp(Op);
+    return;
+  }
+  Ref Dest = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
+  Ref Src = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);

  // ARMv8 SHA1 extension provides a `SHA1H` instruction which does a fixed rotate by 30.
  // This only operates on element 0 rather than element 3. We don't have the luxury of rewriting the x86 SHA algorithm to take advantage of this.
@@ -32,24 +36,32 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SHA1NEXTEOp(OpcodeArgs) {
  auto Tmp = _VAdd(OpSize::i128Bit, OpSize::i32Bit, Src, RotatedNode);
  auto Result = _VInsElement(OpSize::i128Bit, OpSize::i32Bit, 3, 3, Src, Tmp);

-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::SHA1MSG1Op(OpcodeArgs) {
-  Ref Dest = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
-  Ref Src = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsSHA) {
+    UnimplementedOp(Op);
+    return;
+  }
+  Ref Dest = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
+  Ref Src = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);

  Ref NewVec = _VExtr(OpSize::i128Bit, OpSize::i64Bit, Dest, Src, 1);

  // [W0, W1, W2, W3] ^ [W2, W3, W4, W5]
  Ref Result = _VXor(OpSize::i128Bit, OpSize::i8Bit, Dest, NewVec);

-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::SHA1MSG2Op(OpcodeArgs) {
-  Ref Dest = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
-  Ref Src = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsSHA) {
+    UnimplementedOp(Op);
+    return;
+  }
+  Ref Dest = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
+  Ref Src = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);

  // ARM SHA1 mostly matches x86 semantics, except the input and outputs are both flipped from elements 0,1,2,3 to 3,2,1,0.
  auto Src1 = SHADataShuffle(Dest);
@@ -58,13 +70,17 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SHA1MSG2Op(OpcodeArgs) {
  // The result is swizzled differently than expected
  auto Result = SHADataShuffle(_VSha1SU1(Src1, Src2));

-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::SHA1RNDS4Op(OpcodeArgs) {
+  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsSHA) {
+    UnimplementedOp(Op);
+    return;
+  }
  const uint64_t Imm8 = Op->Src[1].Literal() & 0b11;
-  Ref Dest = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
-  Ref Src = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  Ref Dest = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
+  Ref Src = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);

  Ref Result {};
  Ref ConstantVector {};
@@ -96,21 +112,29 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SHA1RNDS4Op(OpcodeArgs) {
  case 3: Result = SHADataShuffle(_VSha1P(Src1, ZeroRegister, Src2)); break;
  }

-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::SHA256MSG1Op(OpcodeArgs) {
-  Ref Dest = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
-  Ref Src = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsSHA) {
+    UnimplementedOp(Op);
+    return;
+  }
+  Ref Dest = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
+  Ref Src = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);

  auto Result = _VSha256U0(Dest, Src);

-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::SHA256MSG2Op(OpcodeArgs) {
-  Ref Dest = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
-  Ref Src = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsSHA) {
+    UnimplementedOp(Op);
+    return;
+  }
+  Ref Dest = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
+  Ref Src = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);

  auto Src1 = _VExtr(OpSize::i128Bit, OpSize::i32Bit, Dest, Dest, 3);
  auto DupDst = _VDupElement(OpSize::i128Bit, OpSize::i32Bit, Dest, 3);
@@ -118,22 +142,16 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SHA256MSG2Op(OpcodeArgs) {

  auto Result = _VSha256U1(Src1, Src2);

-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
-}
-
-Ref OpDispatchBuilder::BitwiseAtLeastTwo(Ref A, Ref B, Ref C) {
-  // Returns whether at least 2/3 of A/B/C is true.
-  // Expressed as (A & (B | C)) | (B & C)
-  //
-  // Equivalent to expression in SHA calculations: (A & B) ^ (A & C) ^ (B & C)
-  auto And = _And(OpSize::i32Bit, B, C);
-  auto Or = _Or(OpSize::i32Bit, B, C);
-  return _Or(OpSize::i32Bit, _And(OpSize::i32Bit, A, Or), And);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::SHA256RNDS2Op(OpcodeArgs) {
-  Ref Dest = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
-  Ref Src = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsSHA) {
+    UnimplementedOp(Op);
+    return;
+  }
+  Ref Dest = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
+  Ref Src = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
  // Hardcoded to XMM0
  auto XMM0 = LoadXMMRegister(0);

@@ -159,101 +177,121 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SHA256RNDS2Op(OpcodeArgs) {
  auto B = _VSha256H2(EFGH, ABCD, Key);
  auto Result = shuffle_abcd(A, B);

-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::AESImcOp(OpcodeArgs) {
-  Ref Src = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsAES) {
+    UnimplementedOp(Op);
+    return;
+  }
+  Ref Src = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
  Ref Result = _VAESImc(Src);
-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::AESEncOp(OpcodeArgs) {
-  Ref Dest = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
-  Ref Src = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsAES) {
+    UnimplementedOp(Op);
+    return;
+  }
+  Ref Dest = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
+  Ref Src = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
  Ref Result = _VAESEnc(OpSize::i128Bit, Dest, Src, LoadZeroVector(OpSize::i128Bit));
-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::VAESEncOp(OpcodeArgs) {
  const auto DstSize = OpSizeFromDst(Op);
-  [[maybe_unused]] const auto Is128Bit = DstSize == OpSize::i128Bit;
+  const auto Is128Bit = DstSize == OpSize::i128Bit;

  // TODO: Handle 256-bit VAESENC.
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Is128Bit, "256-bit VAESENC unimplemented");

-  Ref State = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
-  Ref Key = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[1], Op->Flags);
+  Ref State = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  Ref Key = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[1], Op->Flags);
  Ref Result = _VAESEnc(DstSize, State, Key, LoadZeroVector(DstSize));

-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::AESEncLastOp(OpcodeArgs) {
-  Ref Dest = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
-  Ref Src = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsAES) {
+    UnimplementedOp(Op);
+    return;
+  }
+  Ref Dest = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
+  Ref Src = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
  Ref Result = _VAESEncLast(OpSize::i128Bit, Dest, Src, LoadZeroVector(OpSize::i128Bit));
-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::VAESEncLastOp(OpcodeArgs) {
  const auto DstSize = OpSizeFromDst(Op);
-  [[maybe_unused]] const auto Is128Bit = DstSize == OpSize::i128Bit;
+  const auto Is128Bit = DstSize == OpSize::i128Bit;

  // TODO: Handle 256-bit VAESENCLAST.
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Is128Bit, "256-bit VAESENCLAST unimplemented");

-  Ref State = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
-  Ref Key = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[1], Op->Flags);
+  Ref State = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  Ref Key = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[1], Op->Flags);
  Ref Result = _VAESEncLast(DstSize, State, Key, LoadZeroVector(DstSize));

-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::AESDecOp(OpcodeArgs) {
-  Ref Dest = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
-  Ref Src = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsAES) {
+    UnimplementedOp(Op);
+    return;
+  }
+  Ref Dest = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
+  Ref Src = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
  Ref Result = _VAESDec(OpSize::i128Bit, Dest, Src, LoadZeroVector(OpSize::i128Bit));
-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::VAESDecOp(OpcodeArgs) {
  const auto DstSize = OpSizeFromDst(Op);
-  [[maybe_unused]] const auto Is128Bit = DstSize == OpSize::i128Bit;
+  const auto Is128Bit = DstSize == OpSize::i128Bit;

  // TODO: Handle 256-bit VAESDEC.
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Is128Bit, "256-bit VAESDEC unimplemented");

-  Ref State = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
-  Ref Key = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[1], Op->Flags);
+  Ref State = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  Ref Key = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[1], Op->Flags);
  Ref Result = _VAESDec(DstSize, State, Key, LoadZeroVector(DstSize));

-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::AESDecLastOp(OpcodeArgs) {
-  Ref Dest = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
-  Ref Src = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsAES) {
+    UnimplementedOp(Op);
+    return;
+  }
+  Ref Dest = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
+  Ref Src = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
  Ref Result = _VAESDecLast(OpSize::i128Bit, Dest, Src, LoadZeroVector(OpSize::i128Bit));
-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::VAESDecLastOp(OpcodeArgs) {
  const auto DstSize = OpSizeFromDst(Op);
-  [[maybe_unused]] const auto Is128Bit = DstSize == OpSize::i128Bit;
+  const auto Is128Bit = DstSize == OpSize::i128Bit;

  // TODO: Handle 256-bit VAESDECLAST.
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Is128Bit, "256-bit VAESDECLAST unimplemented");

-  Ref State = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
-  Ref Key = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[1], Op->Flags);
+  Ref State = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  Ref Key = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[1], Op->Flags);
  Ref Result = _VAESDecLast(DstSize, State, Key, LoadZeroVector(DstSize));

-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 Ref OpDispatchBuilder::AESKeyGenAssistImpl(OpcodeArgs) {
-  Ref Src = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  Ref Src = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
  const uint64_t RCON = Op->Src[1].Literal();

  auto KeyGenSwizzle = LoadAndCacheNamedVectorConstant(OpSize::i128Bit, NAMED_VECTOR_AESKEYGENASSIST_SWIZZLE);
@@ -261,28 +299,41 @@ Ref OpDispatchBuilder::AESKeyGenAssistImpl(OpcodeArgs) {
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::AESKeyGenAssist(OpcodeArgs) {
+  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsAES) {
+    UnimplementedOp(Op);
+    return;
+  }
+
  Ref Result = AESKeyGenAssistImpl(Op);
-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Result, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Result);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::PCLMULQDQOp(OpcodeArgs) {
-  Ref Dest = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
-  Ref Src = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsPMULL_128Bit) {
+    UnimplementedOp(Op);
+    return;
+  }
+  Ref Dest = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
+  Ref Src = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
  const auto Selector = static_cast<uint8_t>(Op->Src[1].Literal());

  auto Res = _PCLMUL(OpSize::i128Bit, Dest, Src, Selector & 0b1'0001);
-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Res, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Res);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::VPCLMULQDQOp(OpcodeArgs) {
+  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsPMULL_128Bit) {
+    UnimplementedOp(Op);
+    return;
+  }
  const auto DstSize = OpSizeFromDst(Op);

-  Ref Src1 = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
-  Ref Src2 = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[1], Op->Flags);
+  Ref Src1 = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  Ref Src2 = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[1], Op->Flags);
  const auto Selector = static_cast<uint8_t>(Op->Src[2].Literal());

  Ref Res = _PCLMUL(DstSize, Src1, Src2, Selector & 0b1'0001);
-  StoreResult(FPRClass, Op, Res, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultFPR(Op, Res);
 }

 } // namespace FEXCore::IR
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FixupAF() {
  auto PFRaw = GetRFLAG(FEXCore::X86State::RFLAG_PF_RAW_LOC);
  auto AFRaw = GetRFLAG(FEXCore::X86State::RFLAG_AF_RAW_LOC);

-  // Again 64-bit as masking is more expensive given our ConstProp design.
+  // Again 64-bit as masking is more expensive.
  Ref XorRes = _Xor(OpSize::i64Bit, AFRaw, PFRaw);
  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::RFLAG_AF_RAW_LOC>(XorRes);
 }
@@ -263,12 +263,10 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::CalculateDeferredFlags() {
 Ref OpDispatchBuilder::IncrementByCarry(OpSize OpSize, Ref Src) {
  // If CF not inverted, we use .cc since the increment happens when the
  // condition is false. If CF inverted, invert to use .cs. A bit mindbendy.
-  return _NZCVSelectIncrement(OpSize, {CFInverted ? COND_UGE : COND_ULT}, Src, Src);
+  return _NZCVSelectIncrement(OpSize, CFInverted ? CondClass::UGE : CondClass::ULT, Src, Src);
 }

 Ref OpDispatchBuilder::CalculateFlags_ADC(IR::OpSize SrcSize, Ref Src1, Ref Src2) {
-  auto Zero = _InlineConstant(0);
-  auto One = _InlineConstant(1);
  auto OpSize = SrcSize == OpSize::i64Bit ? OpSize::i64Bit : OpSize::i32Bit;
  Ref Res;

@@ -288,11 +286,11 @@ Ref OpDispatchBuilder::CalculateFlags_ADC(IR::OpSize SrcSize, Ref Src1, Ref Src2
    Ref Src2PlusCF = IncrementByCarry(OpSize, Src2);

    // Need to zero-extend for the comparison.
-    Res = _Add(OpSize, Src1, Src2PlusCF);
+    Res = Add(OpSize, Src1, Src2PlusCF);
    Res = _Bfe(OpSize, IR::OpSizeAsBits(SrcSize), 0, Res);

    // TODO: We can fold that second Bfe in (cmp uxth).
-    auto SelectCFInv = _Select(FEXCore::IR::COND_UGE, Res, Src2PlusCF, One, Zero);
+    auto SelectCFInv = Select01(OpSize, CondClass::UGE, Res, Src2PlusCF);

    SetNZ_ZeroCV(SrcSize, Res);
    SetCFInverted(SelectCFInv);
@@ -304,8 +302,6 @@ Ref OpDispatchBuilder::CalculateFlags_ADC(IR::OpSize SrcSize, Ref Src1, Ref Src2
 }

 Ref OpDispatchBuilder::CalculateFlags_SBB(IR::OpSize SrcSize, Ref Src1, Ref Src2) {
-  auto Zero = _InlineConstant(0);
-  auto One = _InlineConstant(1);
  auto OpSize = SrcSize == OpSize::i64Bit ? OpSize::i64Bit : OpSize::i32Bit;

  CalculateAF(Src1, Src2);
@@ -325,10 +321,10 @@ Ref OpDispatchBuilder::CalculateFlags_SBB(IR::OpSize SrcSize, Ref Src1, Ref Src2

    auto Src2PlusCF = IncrementByCarry(OpSize, Src2);

-    Res = _Sub(OpSize, Src1, Src2PlusCF);
+    Res = Sub(OpSize, Src1, Src2PlusCF);
    Res = _Bfe(OpSize, IR::OpSizeAsBits(SrcSize), 0, Res);

-    auto SelectCFInv = _Select(FEXCore::IR::COND_UGE, Src1, Src2PlusCF, One, Zero);
+    auto SelectCFInv = Select01(OpSize, CondClass::UGE, Src1, Src2PlusCF);

    SetNZ_ZeroCV(SrcSize, Res);
    SetCFInverted(SelectCFInv);
@@ -349,10 +345,10 @@ Ref OpDispatchBuilder::CalculateFlags_SUB(IR::OpSize SrcSize, Ref Src1, Ref Src2

  Ref Res;
  if (SrcSize >= OpSize::i32Bit) {
-    Res = _SubWithFlags(SrcSize, Src1, Src2);
+    Res = SubWithFlags(SrcSize, Src1, Src2);
  } else {
    _SubNZCV(SrcSize, Src1, Src2);
-    Res = _Sub(OpSize::i32Bit, Src1, Src2);
+    Res = Sub(OpSize::i32Bit, Src1, Src2);
  }

  CalculatePF(Res);
@@ -379,10 +375,10 @@ Ref OpDispatchBuilder::CalculateFlags_ADD(IR::OpSize SrcSize, Ref Src1, Ref Src2

  Ref Res;
  if (SrcSize >= OpSize::i32Bit) {
-    Res = _AddWithFlags(SrcSize, Src1, Src2);
+    Res = AddWithFlags(SrcSize, Src1, Src2);
  } else {
    _AddNZCV(SrcSize, Src1, Src2);
-    Res = _Add(OpSize::i32Bit, Src1, Src2);
+    Res = Add(OpSize::i32Bit, Src1, Src2);
  }

  CalculatePF(Res);
@@ -410,7 +406,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::CalculateFlags_MUL(IR::OpSize SrcSize, Ref Res, Ref High
  // If High = SignBit, then sets to nZCv. Else sets to nzcV. Since SF/ZF
  // undefined, this does what we need after inverting carry.
  auto Zero = _InlineConstant(0);
-  _CondSubNZCV(OpSize::i64Bit, Zero, Zero, CondClassType {COND_EQ}, 0x1 /* nzcV */);
+  _CondSubNZCV(OpSize::i64Bit, Zero, Zero, CondClass::EQ, 0x1 /* nzcV */);
  CFInverted = true;
 }

@@ -427,7 +423,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::CalculateFlags_UMUL(Ref High) {

  // If High = 0, then sets to nZCv. Else sets to nzcV. Since SF/ZF undefined,
  // this does what we need.
-  _CondSubNZCV(Size, Zero, Zero, CondClassType {COND_EQ}, 0x1 /* nzcV */);
+  _CondSubNZCV(Size, Zero, Zero, CondClass::EQ, 0x1 /* nzcV */);
  CFInverted = true;
 }

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ namespace FEXCore::IR {
 #define OPD(prefix, opcode) (((prefix) << 8) | opcode)
 constexpr uint16_t PF_38_NONE = 0;
 constexpr uint16_t PF_38_66 = (1U << 0);
+constexpr uint16_t PF_38_F2 = (1U << 1);
 constexpr uint16_t PF_38_F3 = (1U << 2);

 constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_H0F38Table[] = {
@@ -71,9 +72,28 @@ constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_H0F38Table[] = {
  {OPD(PF_38_66, 0x40), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::VectorALUOp, IR::OP_VMUL, OpSize::i32Bit>},
  {OPD(PF_38_66, 0x41), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::PHMINPOSUWOp},

+  {OPD(PF_38_NONE, 0xC8), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::SHA1NEXTEOp},
+  {OPD(PF_38_NONE, 0xC9), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::SHA1MSG1Op},
+  {OPD(PF_38_NONE, 0xCA), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::SHA1MSG2Op},
+  {OPD(PF_38_NONE, 0xCB), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::SHA256RNDS2Op},
+  {OPD(PF_38_NONE, 0xCC), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::SHA256MSG1Op},
+  {OPD(PF_38_NONE, 0xCD), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::SHA256MSG2Op},
+
+  {OPD(PF_38_66, 0xDB), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::AESImcOp},
+  {OPD(PF_38_66, 0xDC), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::AESEncOp},
+  {OPD(PF_38_66, 0xDD), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::AESEncLastOp},
+  {OPD(PF_38_66, 0xDE), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::AESDecOp},
+  {OPD(PF_38_66, 0xDF), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::AESDecLastOp},
+
  {OPD(PF_38_NONE, 0xF0), 2, &OpDispatchBuilder::MOVBEOp},
  {OPD(PF_38_66, 0xF0), 2, &OpDispatchBuilder::MOVBEOp},

+  {OPD(PF_38_F2, 0xF0), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CRC32},
+  {OPD(PF_38_F2, 0xF1), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CRC32},
+
+  {OPD(PF_38_66 | PF_38_F2, 0xF0), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CRC32},
+  {OPD(PF_38_66 | PF_38_F2, 0xF1), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CRC32},
+
  {OPD(PF_38_66, 0xF6), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::ADXOp},
  {OPD(PF_38_F3, 0xF6), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::ADXOp},
 };
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ constexpr auto OpDispatchTableGenH0F3A = []() consteval {
      {OPD(REX, PF_3A_66, 0x40), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::DPPOp<OpSize::i32Bit>},
      {OPD(REX, PF_3A_66, 0x41), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::DPPOp<OpSize::i64Bit>},
      {OPD(REX, PF_3A_66, 0x42), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::MPSADBWOp},
+      {OPD(REX, PF_3A_66, 0x44), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::PCLMULQDQOp},

      {OPD(REX, PF_3A_66, 0x60), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::VPCMPESTRMOp},
      {OPD(REX, PF_3A_66, 0x61), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::VPCMPESTRIOp},
@@ -36,6 +37,8 @@ constexpr auto OpDispatchTableGenH0F3A = []() consteval {
      {OPD(REX, PF_3A_66, 0x63), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::VPCMPISTRIOp},

      {OPD(REX, PF_3A_NONE, 0xCC), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::SHA1RNDS4Op},
+      {OPD(REX, PF_3A_66, 0xDF), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::AESKeyGenAssist},
+
    };
    return std::to_array(Table);
  };
@@ -65,11 +68,6 @@ constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_H0F3ATableNeedsREX0[] = {
  {OPD(0, PF_3A_66, 0x22), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::PINSROp<OpSize::i32Bit>},
 };

-constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_H0F3ATable_64[] = {
-  {OPD(1, PF_3A_66, 0x16), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::PExtrOp, OpSize::i64Bit>},
-  {OPD(1, PF_3A_66, 0x22), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::PINSROp<OpSize::i64Bit>},
-};
-
 #undef PF_3A_NONE
 #undef PF_3A_66

@@ -117,7 +117,9 @@ constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_PrimaryGroupTables[] = {
  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_5, OpToIndex(0xFF), 0), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::INCOp}, // INC
  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_5, OpToIndex(0xFF), 1), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::DECOp}, // DEC
  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_5, OpToIndex(0xFF), 2), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CALLAbsoluteOp},
+  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_5, OpToIndex(0xFF), 3), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CALLFARIndirectOp},
  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_5, OpToIndex(0xFF), 4), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::JUMPAbsoluteOp},
+  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_5, OpToIndex(0xFF), 5), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::JUMPFARIndirectOp},
  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_5, OpToIndex(0xFF), 6), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::PUSHOp},

  // GROUP 11
@@ -69,10 +69,16 @@ constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_SecondaryGroupTables[] = {

  // GROUP 9
  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_9, PF_NONE, 1), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CMPXCHGPairOp},
-  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_9, PF_F3, 1), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CMPXCHGPairOp},
+  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_9, PF_NONE, 6), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::RDRANDOp<false>},
+  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_9, PF_NONE, 7), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::RDRANDOp<true>},
+
  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_9, PF_66, 1), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CMPXCHGPairOp},
+  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_9, PF_66, 6), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::RDRANDOp<false>},
+  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_9, PF_66, 7), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::RDRANDOp<true>},
+
  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_9, PF_F2, 1), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CMPXCHGPairOp},

+  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_9, PF_F3, 1), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CMPXCHGPairOp},
  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_9, PF_F3, 7), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::RDPIDOp},

  // GROUP 12
@@ -145,6 +151,9 @@ constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_SecondaryGroupTables[] = {
  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_16, PF_F2, 3), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::Prefetch, false, false, 3>},
  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_16, PF_F2, 4), 4, &OpDispatchBuilder::NOPOp},

+  // GROUP 17
+  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_17, PF_66, 0), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Extrq_imm},
+
  // GROUP P
  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_P, PF_NONE, 0), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::Prefetch, false, false, 1>},
  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_P, PF_NONE, 1), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::Prefetch, true, false, 1>},
@@ -156,18 +165,6 @@ constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_SecondaryGroupTables[] = {
  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_P, PF_F2, 0), 8, &OpDispatchBuilder::NOPOp},
 };

-constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_SecondaryGroupTables_64[] = {
-  // GROUP 15
-  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_15, PF_F3, 0), 1,
-   &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::ReadSegmentReg, OpDispatchBuilder::Segment::FS>},
-  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_15, PF_F3, 1), 1,
-   &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::ReadSegmentReg, OpDispatchBuilder::Segment::GS>},
-  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_15, PF_F3, 2), 1,
-   &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::WriteSegmentReg, OpDispatchBuilder::Segment::FS>},
-  {OPD(FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_GROUP_15, PF_F3, 3), 1,
-   &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::WriteSegmentReg, OpDispatchBuilder::Segment::GS>},
-};
-
 #undef OPD

 } // namespace FEXCore::IR
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_SecondaryModRMTables[] = {
  // REG /7
  {((3 << 3) | 0), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::PermissionRestrictedOp},
  {((3 << 3) | 1), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::RDTSCPOp},
+  {((3 << 3) | 4), 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CLZeroOp},
 };

 } // namespace FEXCore::IR
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_TwoByteOpTable[] = {

 #ifndef _WIN32
  // FEX reserved instructions
-  {0x37, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CallbackReturnOp},
+  {0x3E, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CallbackReturnOp},
  {0x3F, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::ThunkOp},
 #endif
 };
@@ -198,6 +198,8 @@ constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_SecondaryRepNEModTables[] = {
  {0x5E, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::VectorScalarInsertALUOp<IR::OP_VFDIVSCALARINSERT, OpSize::i64Bit>},
  {0x5F, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::VectorScalarInsertALUOp<IR::OP_VFMAXSCALARINSERT, OpSize::i64Bit>},
  {0x70, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::PSHUFWOp, true>},
+  {0x78, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Insertq_imm},
+  {0x79, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Insertq},
  {0x7C, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::VectorALUOp, IR::OP_VFADDP, OpSize::i32Bit>},
  {0x7D, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::HSUBP<OpSize::i32Bit>},
  {0xD0, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::ADDSUBPOp<OpSize::i32Bit>},
@@ -256,6 +258,7 @@ constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_SecondaryOpSizeModTables[] = {
  {0x75, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::VectorALUOp, IR::OP_VCMPEQ, OpSize::i16Bit>},
  {0x76, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::VectorALUOp, IR::OP_VCMPEQ, OpSize::i32Bit>},
  {0x78, 1, nullptr}, // GROUP 17
+  {0x79, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Extrq},
  {0x7C, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::VectorALUOp, IR::OP_VFADDP, OpSize::i64Bit>},
  {0x7D, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::HSUBP<OpSize::i64Bit>},
  {0x7E, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::MOVBetweenGPR_FPR, OpDispatchBuilder::VectorOpType::SSE>},
@@ -313,20 +316,4 @@ constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_SecondaryOpSizeModTables[] = {
  {0xFD, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::VectorALUOp, IR::OP_VADD, OpSize::i16Bit>},
  {0xFE, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::VectorALUOp, IR::OP_VADD, OpSize::i32Bit>},
 };
-
-constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_TwoByteOpTable_64[] = {
-  {0x05, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::SyscallOp, true>},
-  {0xA0, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::PUSHSegmentOp, FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_FS_PREFIX>},
-  {0xA1, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::POPSegmentOp, FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_FS_PREFIX>},
-  {0xA8, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::PUSHSegmentOp, FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_GS_PREFIX>},
-  {0xA9, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::POPSegmentOp, FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_GS_PREFIX>},
-};
-
-constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_TwoByteOpTable_32[] = {
-  {0x05, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::NOPOp},
-  {0xA0, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::PUSHSegmentOp, FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_FS_PREFIX>},
-  {0xA1, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::POPSegmentOp, FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_FS_PREFIX>},
-  {0xA8, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::PUSHSegmentOp, FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_GS_PREFIX>},
-  {0xA9, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::POPSegmentOp, FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_GS_PREFIX>},
-};
 } // namespace FEXCore::IR
@@ -28,36 +28,42 @@ class OrderedNode;
 Ref OpDispatchBuilder::GetX87Top() {
  // Yes, we are storing 3 bits in a single flag register.
  // Deal with it
-  return _LoadContext(OpSize::i8Bit, GPRClass, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, flags) + FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_TOP_LOC);
+  return _LoadContextGPR(OpSize::i8Bit, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, flags) + FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_TOP_LOC);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::SetX87FTW(Ref FTW) {
-  Ref X87Empty = Constant(static_cast<uint8_t>(FPState::X87Tag::Empty));
-  Ref NewAbridgedFTW {};
+  _StackForceSlow(); // Invalidate x87 FTW register cache

-  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-    Ref RegTag = _Bfe(OpSize::i32Bit, 2, i * 2, FTW);
-    Ref RegValid = _Select(FEXCore::IR::COND_NEQ, RegTag, X87Empty, Constant(1), Constant(0));
+  // For the output, we want a 1-bit for each pair not equal to 11 (Empty).
+  static_assert(static_cast<uint8_t>(FPState::X87Tag::Empty) == 0b11);

-    if (i) {
-      NewAbridgedFTW = _Orlshl(OpSize::i32Bit, NewAbridgedFTW, RegValid, i);
-    } else {
-      NewAbridgedFTW = RegValid;
-    }
-  }
+  // Make even bits 1 if the pair is equal to 11, and 0 otherwise.
+  FTW = _AndShift(OpSize::i32Bit, FTW, FTW, ShiftType::LSR, 1);

-  StoreContext(AbridgedFTWIndex, NewAbridgedFTW);
+  // Invert FTW and clear the odd bits. Even bits are 1 if the pair
+  // is not equal to 11, and odd bits are 0.
+  FTW = _Andn(OpSize::i32Bit, Constant(0x55555555), FTW);
+
+  // All that's left is to compact away the odd bits. That is a Morton
+  // deinterleave operation, which has a standard solution. See
+  // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3137266/how-to-de-interleave-bits-unmortonizing
+  FTW = _And(OpSize::i32Bit, _Orlshr(OpSize::i32Bit, FTW, FTW, 1), Constant(0x33333333));
+  FTW = _And(OpSize::i32Bit, _Orlshr(OpSize::i32Bit, FTW, FTW, 2), Constant(0x0f0f0f0f));
+  FTW = _Orlshr(OpSize::i32Bit, FTW, FTW, 4);
+
+  // ...and that's it. StoreContext implicitly does the final masking.
+  _StoreContextGPR(OpSize::i8Bit, FTW, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, AbridgedFTW));
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::SetX87Top(Ref Value) {
-  _StoreContext(OpSize::i8Bit, GPRClass, Value, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, flags) + FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_TOP_LOC);
+  _StoreContextGPR(OpSize::i8Bit, Value, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, flags) + FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_TOP_LOC);
 }

 // Float LoaD operation with memory operand
 void OpDispatchBuilder::FLD(OpcodeArgs, IR::OpSize Width) {
  const auto ReadWidth = (Width == OpSize::f80Bit) ? OpSize::i128Bit : Width;

-  Ref Data = LoadSource_WithOpSize(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Width, Op->Flags);
+  Ref Data = LoadSourceFPR_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Src[0], Width, Op->Flags);
  Ref ConvertedData = Data;
  // Convert to 80bit float
  if (Width == OpSize::i32Bit || Width == OpSize::i64Bit) {
@@ -73,14 +79,14 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FLDFromStack(OpcodeArgs) {

 void OpDispatchBuilder::FBLD(OpcodeArgs) {
  // Read from memory
-  Ref Data = LoadSource_WithOpSize(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], OpSize::f80Bit, Op->Flags);
+  Ref Data = LoadSourceFPR_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Src[0], OpSize::f80Bit, Op->Flags);
  Ref ConvertedData = _F80BCDLoad(Data);
  _PushStack(ConvertedData, Data, OpSize::i128Bit, true);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::FBSTP(OpcodeArgs) {
  Ref converted = _F80BCDStore(_ReadStackValue(0));
-  StoreResult_WithOpSize(FPRClass, Op, Op->Dest, converted, OpSize::f80Bit, OpSize::i8Bit);
+  StoreResultFPR_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Dest, converted, OpSize::f80Bit, OpSize::i8Bit);
  _PopStackDestroy();
 }

@@ -93,7 +99,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FLD_Const(OpcodeArgs, NamedVectorConstant K) {
 void OpDispatchBuilder::FILD(OpcodeArgs) {
  const auto ReadWidth = OpSizeFromSrc(Op);
  // Read from memory
-  Ref Data = LoadSource_WithOpSize(GPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], ReadWidth, Op->Flags);
+  Ref Data = LoadSourceGPR_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Src[0], ReadWidth, Op->Flags);

  // Sign extend to 64bits
  if (ReadWidth != OpSize::i64Bit) {
@@ -106,15 +112,15 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FILD(OpcodeArgs) {
  // Extract sign and make integer absolute
  auto zero = Constant(0);
  _SubNZCV(OpSize::i64Bit, Data, zero);
-  auto sign = _NZCVSelect(OpSize::i64Bit, CondClassType {COND_SLT}, Constant(0x8000), zero);
-  auto absolute = _Neg(OpSize::i64Bit, Data, CondClassType {COND_MI});
+  auto sign = _NZCVSelect(OpSize::i64Bit, CondClass::SLT, Constant(0x8000), zero);
+  auto absolute = _Neg(OpSize::i64Bit, Data, CondClass::MI);

  // left justify the absolute integer
-  auto shift = _Sub(OpSize::i64Bit, Constant(63), _FindMSB(IR::OpSize::i64Bit, absolute));
+  auto shift = Sub(OpSize::i64Bit, Constant(63), _FindMSB(IR::OpSize::i64Bit, absolute));
  auto shifted = _Lshl(OpSize::i64Bit, absolute, shift);

-  auto adjusted_exponent = _Sub(OpSize::i64Bit, Constant(0x3fff + 63), shift);
-  auto zeroed_exponent = _Select(COND_EQ, absolute, zero, zero, adjusted_exponent);
+  auto adjusted_exponent = Sub(OpSize::i64Bit, Constant(0x3fff + 63), shift);
+  auto zeroed_exponent = _Select(OpSize::i64Bit, OpSize::i64Bit, CondClass::EQ, absolute, zero, zero, adjusted_exponent);
  auto upper = _Or(OpSize::i64Bit, sign, zeroed_exponent);

  Ref ConvertedData = _VLoadTwoGPRs(shifted, upper);
@@ -160,12 +166,12 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FIST(OpcodeArgs, bool Truncate) {
    // Check for NaN/Infinity: exponent = 0x7fff
    SaveNZCV();
    _TestNZ(OpSize::i64Bit, Exponent, Constant(0x7fff));
-    Ref IsSpecial = _NZCVSelect(OpSize::i64Bit, {COND_EQ}, Constant(1), Constant(0));
+    Ref IsSpecial = _NZCVSelect01(CondClass::EQ);

    // For overflow detection, check if exponent indicates a value >= 2^15
    // Biased exponent for 2^15 is 0x3fff + 15 = 0x400e
-    _SubWithFlags(OpSize::i64Bit, Exponent, Constant(0x400e));
-    Ref IsOverflow = _NZCVSelect(OpSize::i64Bit, {COND_UGE}, Constant(1), Constant(0));
+    SubWithFlags(OpSize::i64Bit, Exponent, 0x400e);
+    Ref IsOverflow = _NZCVSelect01(CondClass::UGE);

    // Set Invalid Operation flag if overflow or special value
    Ref InvalidFlag = _Or(OpSize::i64Bit, IsSpecial, IsOverflow);
@@ -174,7 +180,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FIST(OpcodeArgs, bool Truncate) {

  Data = _F80CVTInt(Size, Data, Truncate);

-  StoreResult_WithOpSize(GPRClass, Op, Op->Dest, Data, Size, OpSize::i8Bit);
+  StoreResultGPR_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Dest, Data, Size, OpSize::i8Bit);

  if ((Op->TableInfo->Flags & X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_POP) != 0) {
    _PopStackDestroy();
@@ -200,10 +206,10 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FADD(OpcodeArgs, IR::OpSize Width, bool Integer, OpDispa
  // We have one memory argument
  Ref Arg {};
  if (Integer) {
-    Arg = LoadSource(GPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+    Arg = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
    Arg = _F80CVTToInt(Arg, Width);
  } else {
-    Arg = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+    Arg = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
    Arg = _F80CVTTo(Arg, Width);
  }

@@ -230,10 +236,10 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FMUL(OpcodeArgs, IR::OpSize Width, bool Integer, OpDispa
  // We have one memory argument
  Ref arg {};
  if (Integer) {
-    arg = LoadSource(GPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+    arg = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
    arg = _F80CVTToInt(arg, Width);
  } else {
-    arg = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+    arg = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
    arg = _F80CVTTo(arg, Width);
  }

@@ -267,10 +273,10 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FDIV(OpcodeArgs, IR::OpSize Width, bool Integer, bool Re
  // We have one memory argument
  Ref arg {};
  if (Integer) {
-    arg = LoadSource(GPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+    arg = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
    arg = _F80CVTToInt(arg, Width);
  } else {
-    arg = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+    arg = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
    arg = _F80CVTTo(arg, Width);
  }

@@ -308,10 +314,10 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FSUB(OpcodeArgs, IR::OpSize Width, bool Integer, bool Re
  // We have one memory argument
  Ref Arg {};
  if (Integer) {
-    Arg = LoadSource(GPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+    Arg = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
    Arg = _F80CVTToInt(Arg, Width);
  } else {
-    Arg = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+    Arg = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
    Arg = _F80CVTTo(Arg, Width);
  }

@@ -334,7 +340,7 @@ Ref OpDispatchBuilder::GetX87FTW_Helper() {
  // bytes, we use the well-known bit twiddling algorithm:
  //
  // https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#InterleaveBMN
-  Ref X = LoadContext(AbridgedFTWIndex);
+  Ref X = _LoadContextGPR(OpSize::i8Bit, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, AbridgedFTW));
  X = _Orlshl(OpSize::i32Bit, X, X, 4);
  X = _And(OpSize::i32Bit, X, Constant(0x0f0f0f0f));
  X = _Orlshl(OpSize::i32Bit, X, X, 2);
@@ -375,41 +381,41 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::X87FNSTENV(OpcodeArgs) {
  _SyncStackToSlow();

  const auto Size = OpSizeFromSrc(Op);
-  Ref Mem = LoadSource(GPRClass, Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags, {.LoadData = false});
+  Ref Mem = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags, {.LoadData = false});
  Mem = AppendSegmentOffset(Mem, Op->Flags);

  {
-    auto FCW = _LoadContext(OpSize::i16Bit, GPRClass, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
-    _StoreMem(GPRClass, Size, Mem, FCW, Size);
+    auto FCW = _LoadContextGPR(OpSize::i16Bit, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
+    _StoreMemGPR(Size, Mem, FCW, Size);
  }

-  { _StoreMem(GPRClass, Size, ReconstructFSW_Helper(), Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 1), Size, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1); }
+  { _StoreMemGPR(Size, ReconstructFSW_Helper(), Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 1), Size, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1); }

  auto ZeroConst = Constant(0);

  {
    // FTW
-    _StoreMem(GPRClass, Size, GetX87FTW_Helper(), Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 2), Size, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
+    _StoreMemGPR(Size, GetX87FTW_Helper(), Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 2), Size, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
  }

  {
    // Instruction Offset
-    _StoreMem(GPRClass, Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 3), Size, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
+    _StoreMemGPR(Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 3), Size, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
  }

  {
    // Instruction CS selector (+ Opcode)
-    _StoreMem(GPRClass, Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 4), Size, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
+    _StoreMemGPR(Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 4), Size, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
  }

  {
    // Data pointer offset
-    _StoreMem(GPRClass, Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 5), Size, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
+    _StoreMemGPR(Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 5), Size, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
  }

  {
    // Data pointer selector
-    _StoreMem(GPRClass, Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 6), Size, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
+    _StoreMemGPR(Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 6), Size, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
  }
 }

@@ -421,11 +427,13 @@ Ref OpDispatchBuilder::ReconstructX87StateFromFSW_Helper(Ref FSW) {
  auto C1 = _Bfe(OpSize::i32Bit, 1, 9, FSW);
  auto C2 = _Bfe(OpSize::i32Bit, 1, 10, FSW);
  auto C3 = _Bfe(OpSize::i32Bit, 1, 14, FSW);
+  auto IE = _Bfe(OpSize::i32Bit, 1, 0, FSW);

  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_C0_LOC>(C0);
  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_C1_LOC>(C1);
  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_C2_LOC>(C2);
  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_C3_LOC>(C3);
+  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_IE_LOC>(IE);
  return Top;
 }

@@ -433,20 +441,20 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::X87LDENV(OpcodeArgs) {
  _StackForceSlow();

  const auto Size = OpSizeFromSrc(Op);
-  Ref Mem = LoadSource(GPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags, {.LoadData = false});
+  Ref Mem = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags, {.LoadData = false});
  Mem = AppendSegmentOffset(Mem, Op->Flags);

-  auto NewFCW = _LoadMem(GPRClass, OpSize::i16Bit, Mem, OpSize::i16Bit);
-  _StoreContext(OpSize::i16Bit, GPRClass, NewFCW, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
+  auto NewFCW = _LoadMemGPR(OpSize::i16Bit, Mem, OpSize::i16Bit);
+  _StoreContextGPR(OpSize::i16Bit, NewFCW, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));

-  Ref MemLocation = _Add(OpSize::i64Bit, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 1));
-  auto NewFSW = _LoadMem(GPRClass, Size, MemLocation, Size);
+  Ref MemLocation = Add(OpSize::i64Bit, Mem, IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 1);
+  auto NewFSW = _LoadMemGPR(Size, MemLocation, Size);
  ReconstructX87StateFromFSW_Helper(NewFSW);

  {
    // FTW
-    Ref MemLocation = _Add(OpSize::i64Bit, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 2));
-    SetX87FTW(_LoadMem(GPRClass, Size, MemLocation, Size));
+    Ref MemLocation = Add(OpSize::i64Bit, Mem, IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 2);
+    SetX87FTW(_LoadMemGPR(Size, MemLocation, Size));
  }
 }

@@ -475,62 +483,61 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::X87FNSAVE(OpcodeArgs) {
  Ref Mem = MakeSegmentAddress(Op, Op->Dest);
  Ref Top = GetX87Top();
  {
-    auto FCW = _LoadContext(OpSize::i16Bit, GPRClass, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
-    _StoreMem(GPRClass, Size, Mem, FCW, Size);
+    auto FCW = _LoadContextGPR(OpSize::i16Bit, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
+    _StoreMemGPR(Size, Mem, FCW, Size);
  }

-  { _StoreMem(GPRClass, Size, ReconstructFSW_Helper(), Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 1), Size, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1); }
+  { _StoreMemGPR(Size, ReconstructFSW_Helper(), Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 1), Size, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1); }

  auto ZeroConst = Constant(0);

  {
    // FTW
-    _StoreMem(GPRClass, Size, GetX87FTW_Helper(), Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 2), Size, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
+    _StoreMemGPR(Size, GetX87FTW_Helper(), Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 2), Size, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
  }

  {
    // Instruction Offset
-    _StoreMem(GPRClass, Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 3), Size, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
+    _StoreMemGPR(Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 3), Size, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
  }

  {
    // Instruction CS selector (+ Opcode)
-    _StoreMem(GPRClass, Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 4), Size, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
+    _StoreMemGPR(Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 4), Size, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
  }

  {
    // Data pointer offset
-    _StoreMem(GPRClass, Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 5), Size, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
+    _StoreMemGPR(Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 5), Size, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
  }

  {
    // Data pointer selector
-    _StoreMem(GPRClass, Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 6), Size, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
+    _StoreMemGPR(Size, ZeroConst, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 6), Size, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
  }

-  auto OneConst = Constant(1);
  auto SevenConst = Constant(7);
  const auto LoadSize = ReducedPrecisionMode ? OpSize::i64Bit : OpSize::i128Bit;
  for (int i = 0; i < 7; ++i) {
-    Ref data = _LoadContextIndexed(Top, LoadSize, MMBaseOffset(), IR::OpSizeToSize(OpSize::i128Bit), FPRClass);
+    Ref data = _LoadContextFPRIndexed(Top, LoadSize, MMBaseOffset(), IR::OpSizeToSize(OpSize::i128Bit));
    if (ReducedPrecisionMode) {
      data = _F80CVTTo(data, OpSize::i64Bit);
    }
-    _StoreMem(FPRClass, OpSize::i128Bit, data, Mem, Constant((IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 7) + (10 * i)), OpSize::i8Bit, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
-    Top = _And(OpSize::i32Bit, _Add(OpSize::i32Bit, Top, OneConst), SevenConst);
+    _StoreMemFPR(OpSize::i128Bit, data, Mem, Constant((IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 7) + (10 * i)), OpSize::i8Bit, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
+    Top = _And(OpSize::i32Bit, Add(OpSize::i32Bit, Top, 1), SevenConst);
  }

  // The final st(7) needs a bit of special handling here
-  Ref data = _LoadContextIndexed(Top, LoadSize, MMBaseOffset(), IR::OpSizeToSize(OpSize::i128Bit), FPRClass);
+  Ref data = _LoadContextFPRIndexed(Top, LoadSize, MMBaseOffset(), IR::OpSizeToSize(OpSize::i128Bit));
  if (ReducedPrecisionMode) {
    data = _F80CVTTo(data, OpSize::i64Bit);
  }
  // ST7 broken in to two parts
  // Lower 64bits [63:0]
  // upper 16 bits [79:64]
-  _StoreMem(FPRClass, OpSize::i64Bit, data, Mem, Constant((IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 7) + (7 * 10)), OpSize::i8Bit, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
+  _StoreMemFPR(OpSize::i64Bit, data, Mem, Constant((IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 7) + (7 * 10)), OpSize::i8Bit, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
  auto topBytes = _VDupElement(OpSize::i128Bit, OpSize::i16Bit, data, 4);
-  _StoreMem(FPRClass, OpSize::i16Bit, topBytes, Mem, Constant((IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 7) + (7 * 10) + 8), OpSize::i8Bit, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
+  _StoreMemFPR(OpSize::i16Bit, topBytes, Mem, Constant((IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 7) + (7 * 10) + 8), OpSize::i8Bit, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);

  // reset to default
  FNINIT(Op);
@@ -541,8 +548,8 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::X87FRSTOR(OpcodeArgs) {
  const auto Size = OpSizeFromSrc(Op);
  Ref Mem = MakeSegmentAddress(Op, Op->Src[0]);

-  auto NewFCW = _LoadMem(GPRClass, OpSize::i16Bit, Mem, OpSize::i16Bit);
-  _StoreContext(OpSize::i16Bit, GPRClass, NewFCW, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
+  auto NewFCW = _LoadMemGPR(OpSize::i16Bit, Mem, OpSize::i16Bit);
+  _StoreContextGPR(OpSize::i16Bit, NewFCW, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
  if (ReducedPrecisionMode) {
    // ignore the rounding precision, we're always 64-bit in F64.
    // extract rounding mode
@@ -554,51 +561,48 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::X87FRSTOR(OpcodeArgs) {
    _SetRoundingMode(roundingMode, false, roundingMode);
  }

-  auto NewFSW = _LoadMem(GPRClass, Size, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 1), Size, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
+  auto NewFSW = _LoadMemGPR(Size, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 1), Size, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
  Ref Top = ReconstructX87StateFromFSW_Helper(NewFSW);
  {
    // FTW
-    SetX87FTW(_LoadMem(GPRClass, Size, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 2), Size, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1));
+    SetX87FTW(_LoadMemGPR(Size, Mem, Constant(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 2), Size, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1));
  }

-  auto OneConst = Constant(1);
  auto SevenConst = Constant(7);
-
  auto low = Constant(~0ULL);
  auto high = Constant(0xFFFF);
  Ref Mask = _VLoadTwoGPRs(low, high);
  const auto StoreSize = ReducedPrecisionMode ? OpSize::i64Bit : OpSize::i128Bit;
  for (int i = 0; i < 7; ++i) {
-    Ref Reg = _LoadMem(FPRClass, OpSize::i128Bit, Mem, Constant((IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 7) + (10 * i)), OpSize::i8Bit, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
+    Ref Reg = _LoadMemFPR(OpSize::i128Bit, Mem, Constant((IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 7) + (10 * i)), OpSize::i8Bit, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
    // Mask off the top bits
    Reg = _VAnd(OpSize::i128Bit, OpSize::i128Bit, Reg, Mask);
    if (ReducedPrecisionMode) {
      // Convert to double precision
      Reg = _F80CVT(OpSize::i64Bit, Reg);
    }
-    _StoreContextIndexed(Reg, Top, StoreSize, MMBaseOffset(), IR::OpSizeToSize(OpSize::i128Bit), FPRClass);
+    _StoreContextFPRIndexed(Reg, Top, StoreSize, MMBaseOffset(), IR::OpSizeToSize(OpSize::i128Bit));

-    Top = _And(OpSize::i32Bit, _Add(OpSize::i32Bit, Top, OneConst), SevenConst);
+    Top = _And(OpSize::i32Bit, Add(OpSize::i32Bit, Top, 1), SevenConst);
  }

  // The final st(7) needs a bit of special handling here
  // ST7 broken in to two parts
  // Lower 64bits [63:0]
  // upper 16 bits [79:64]
-  Ref Reg = _LoadMem(FPRClass, OpSize::i64Bit, Mem, Constant((IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 7) + (10 * 7)), OpSize::i8Bit, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
-  Ref RegHigh =
-    _LoadMem(FPRClass, OpSize::i16Bit, Mem, Constant((IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 7) + (10 * 7) + 8), OpSize::i8Bit, MEM_OFFSET_SXTX, 1);
+  Ref Reg = _LoadMemFPR(OpSize::i64Bit, Mem, Constant((IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 7) + (10 * 7)), OpSize::i8Bit, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
+  Ref RegHigh = _LoadMemFPR(OpSize::i16Bit, Mem, Constant((IR::OpSizeToSize(Size) * 7) + (10 * 7) + 8), OpSize::i8Bit, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
  Reg = _VInsElement(OpSize::i128Bit, OpSize::i16Bit, 4, 0, Reg, RegHigh);
  if (ReducedPrecisionMode) {
    Reg = _F80CVT(OpSize::i64Bit, Reg); // Convert to double precision
  }
-  _StoreContextIndexed(Reg, Top, StoreSize, MMBaseOffset(), IR::OpSizeToSize(OpSize::i128Bit), FPRClass);
+  _StoreContextFPRIndexed(Reg, Top, StoreSize, MMBaseOffset(), IR::OpSizeToSize(OpSize::i128Bit));
 }

 // Load / Store Control Word
 void OpDispatchBuilder::X87FSTCW(OpcodeArgs) {
-  auto FCW = _LoadContext(OpSize::i16Bit, GPRClass, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
-  StoreResult(GPRClass, Op, FCW, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  auto FCW = _LoadContextGPR(OpSize::i16Bit, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
+  StoreResultGPR(Op, FCW);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::X87FLDCW(OpcodeArgs) {
@@ -606,8 +610,8 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::X87FLDCW(OpcodeArgs) {
  // to switch for now to slow mode whenever these are manually changed.
  // Remove the next line and try DF_04.asm in fast path.
  _StackForceSlow();
-  Ref NewFCW = LoadSource(GPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
-  _StoreContext(OpSize::i16Bit, GPRClass, NewFCW, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
+  Ref NewFCW = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+  _StoreContextGPR(OpSize::i16Bit, NewFCW, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::FXCH(OpcodeArgs) {
@@ -643,10 +647,10 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FCOMI(OpcodeArgs, IR::OpSize Width, bool Integer, OpDisp
    if (Width == OpSize::i16Bit || Width == OpSize::i32Bit || Width == OpSize::i64Bit) {
      // Memory arg
      if (Integer) {
-        arg = LoadSource(GPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+        arg = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
        b = _F80CVTToInt(arg, Width);
      } else {
-        arg = LoadSource(FPRClass, Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
+        arg = LoadSourceFPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
        b = _F80CVTTo(arg, Width);
      }
    } else {
@@ -677,6 +681,9 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FCOMI(OpcodeArgs, IR::OpSize Width, bool Integer, OpDisp
    SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::RFLAG_PF_RAW_LOC>(PF);
  }

+  // Set Invalid Operation flag when unordered (NaN comparison)
+  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_IE_LOC>(HostFlag_Unordered);
+
  if (PopTwice) {
    _PopStackDestroy();
    _PopStackDestroy();
@@ -698,6 +705,9 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FTST(OpcodeArgs) {
  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_C1_LOC>(Constant(0));
  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_C2_LOC>(HostFlag_Unordered);
  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_C3_LOC>(HostFlag_ZF);
+
+  // Set Invalid Operation flag when unordered (NaN comparison)
+  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_IE_LOC>(HostFlag_Unordered);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::X87OpHelper(OpcodeArgs, FEXCore::IR::IROps IROp, bool ZeroC2) {
@@ -756,10 +766,17 @@ Ref OpDispatchBuilder::ReconstructFSW_Helper(Ref T) {
 void OpDispatchBuilder::X87FNSTSW(OpcodeArgs) {
  Ref TopValue = _SyncStackToSlow();
  Ref StatusWord = ReconstructFSW_Helper(TopValue);
-  StoreResult(GPRClass, Op, StatusWord, OpSize::iInvalid);
+  StoreResultGPR(Op, StatusWord);
+}
+
+void OpDispatchBuilder::FNCLEX(OpcodeArgs) {
+  // Clear the exception flag bit
+  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_IE_LOC>(_Constant(0));
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::FNINIT(OpcodeArgs) {
+  _SyncStackToSlow(); // Invalidate x87 register caches
+
  auto Zero = Constant(0);

  if (ReducedPrecisionMode) {
@@ -768,12 +785,12 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FNINIT(OpcodeArgs) {

  // Init FCW to 0x037F
  auto NewFCW = Constant(0x037F);
-  _StoreContext(OpSize::i16Bit, GPRClass, NewFCW, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));
+  _StoreContextGPR(OpSize::i16Bit, NewFCW, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, FCW));

  // Set top to zero
  SetX87Top(Zero);
  // Tags all get marked as invalid
-  StoreContext(AbridgedFTWIndex, Zero);
+  _StoreContextGPR(OpSize::i8Bit, Zero, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, AbridgedFTW));

  // Reinits the simulated stack
  _InitStack();
@@ -782,6 +799,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FNINIT(OpcodeArgs) {
  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_C1_LOC>(Zero);
  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_C2_LOC>(Zero);
  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_C3_LOC>(Zero);
+  SetRFLAG<FEXCore::X86State::X87FLAG_IE_LOC>(Zero);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::X87FFREE(OpcodeArgs) {
@@ -827,11 +845,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::X87FCMOV(OpcodeArgs) {
  default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled FCMOV op: 0x{:x}", Opcode); break;
  }

-  auto ZeroConst = Constant(0);
-  auto AllOneConst = Constant(0xffff'ffff'ffff'ffffull);
-
-  Ref SrcCond = SelectCC(CC, OpSize::i64Bit, AllOneConst, ZeroConst);
-  Ref VecCond = _VDupFromGPR(OpSize::i128Bit, OpSize::i64Bit, SrcCond);
+  Ref VecCond = _VDupFromGPR(OpSize::i128Bit, OpSize::i64Bit, SelectCC0All1(CC));
  _F80VBSLStack(OpSize::i128Bit, VecCond, Op->OP & 7, 0);
 }

@@ -847,11 +861,9 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::X87FXAM(OpcodeArgs) {
  // Claim this is a normal number
  // We don't support anything else
  auto TopValid = _StackValidTag(0);
-  auto ZeroConst = Constant(0);
-  auto OneConst = Constant(1);

  // In the case of top being invalid then C3:C2:C0 is 0b101
-  auto C3 = _Select(FEXCore::IR::COND_NEQ, TopValid, OneConst, OneConst, ZeroConst);
+  auto C3 = Select01(OpSize::i32Bit, CondClass::NEQ, TopValid, Constant(1));

  auto C2 = TopValid;
  auto C0 = C3; // Mirror C3 until something other than zero is supported