Docs: Update for release FEX-2601

Merge pull request #5205 from Sonicadvance1/43
FEXCore: Cleanup pointers structure
2026-10-07 08:00:21 +02:00 · 2026-01-07 14:20:19 -08:00 · 2026-01-07 14:17:30 -08:00 · 2026-01-07 12:55:34 -08:00 · 2026-01-07 12:55:34 -08:00 · 2026-01-07 15:47:58 -05:00
810 changed files with 39604 additions and 41517 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+name: steamrt4 build
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+env:
+  BUILD_TYPE: Release
+  CC: clang
+  CXX: clang++
+
+jobs:
+  steamrt4_build:
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        arch: [[self-hosted, ARM64, distrobox]]
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+    - name: Set runner label
+      run: echo "runner_label=${{ matrix.arch[1] }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+    - name : submodule checkout
+      run: |
+        git submodule sync --recursive
+        git submodule update --init --depth 1
+
+    - name: Clean Build Environment
+      run: |
+        rm -Rf ${{runner.workspace}}/build
+        cmake -E make_directory ${{runner.workspace}}/build
+
+    # Setup everything required.
+    - name : distrobox setup
+      run: |
+        distrobox create -Y -i registry.gitlab.steamos.cloud/steamrt/steamrt4/sdk/arm64:4.0.20251117.183306 steamrt4 || true
+        distrobox upgrade steamrt4
+        distrobox enter --name steamrt4 -- sudo apt-get install -y \
+          git cmake ninja-build ccache \
+          lld clang \
+          libclang-dev llvm-dev \
+          libstdc++-14-dev-i386-cross libgcc-14-dev-i386-cross \
+          libstdc++-14-dev-amd64-cross libgcc-14-dev-amd64-cross
+
+    - name: Create Build Environment
+      run: distrobox enter --name steamrt4 -- cmake -E make_directory ${{runner.workspace}}/build
+
+    - name: Configure CMake
+      shell: bash
+      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
+      run: distrobox enter --name steamrt4 -- cmake $GITHUB_WORKSPACE -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE -G Ninja -DBUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT=True -DENABLE_LTO=True -DENABLE_ASSERTIONS=False -DBUILD_THUNKS=True -DBUILD_FEXCONFIG=False -DBUILD_TESTING=False -DENABLE_CLANG_THUNKS=True -DUSE_LINKER=lld -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
+
+    - name: Build
+      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
+      shell: bash
+      run: distrobox enter --name steamrt4 -- cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE
+
+    - name: install
+      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        DESTDIR: ${{runner.workspace}}/install
+      run: distrobox enter --name steamrt4 -- cmake --build . --config $BUILD_TYPE -t install
+    - name: Upload libraries
+      uses: 'actions/upload-artifact@v4'
+      timeout-minutes: 1
+      with:
+        overwrite: true
+        name: steamrt4_steampipe_depot
+        path: ${{runner.workspace}}/install/*
+        retention-days: 60
+        compression-level: 9
@@ -1,46 +1,49 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
 project(FEX C CXX ASM)

-INCLUDE (CheckIncludeFiles)
-CHECK_INCLUDE_FILES ("gdb/jit-reader.h" HAVE_GDB_JIT_READER_H)
+include(CheckIncludeFiles)
+check_include_files("gdb/jit-reader.h" HAVE_GDB_JIT_READER_H)

-option(BUILD_FEX_LINUX_TESTS "Build FEXLinuxTests, requires x86 compiler" FALSE)
+option(BUILD_FEX_LINUX_TESTS "Build FEXLinuxTests (requires x86 compiler)" FALSE)
 option(BUILD_THUNKS "Build thunks" FALSE)
 option(BUILD_FEXCONFIG "Build FEXConfig" TRUE)
 option(ENABLE_CLANG_THUNKS "Build thunks with clang" TRUE)
-option(ENABLE_IWYU "Enables include what you use program" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_IWYU "Enable the Include What You Use sanitizer" FALSE)
 option(ENABLE_LTO "Enable LTO with compilation" TRUE)
 option(ENABLE_XRAY "Enable building with LLVM X-Ray" FALSE)
-set(USE_LINKER "" CACHE STRING "Allow overriding the linker path directly")
-option(ENABLE_UBSAN "Enables Clang UBSAN" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_ASAN "Enables Clang ASAN" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_TSAN "Enables Clang TSAN" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_COVERAGE "Enables Coverage" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_ASSERTIONS "Enables assertions in build" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_GDB_SYMBOLS "Enables GDBSymbols integration support" ${HAVE_GDB_JIT_READER_H})
-option(ENABLE_STRICT_WERROR "Enables stricter -Werror for CI" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_WERROR "Enables -Werror" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_JEMALLOC "Enables jemalloc allocator" TRUE)
-option(ENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC "Enables jemalloc glibc allocator" TRUE)
-option(ENABLE_OFFLINE_TELEMETRY "Enables FEX offline telemetry" TRUE)
-option(ENABLE_COMPILE_TIME_TRACE "Enables time trace compile option" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_LIBCXX "Enables LLVM libc++" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_CCACHE "Enables ccache for compile caching" TRUE)
-option(ENABLE_VIXL_SIMULATOR "Enable use of VIXL simulator for emulation (only useful for CI testing)" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER "Enables debug disassembler output with VIXL" FALSE)
-option(USE_LEGACY_BINFMTMISC "Uses legacy method of setting up binfmt_misc" FALSE)
-option(ENABLE_FEXCORE_PROFILER "Enables use of the FEXCore timeline profiling capabilities" FALSE)
-set (FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND "gpuvis" CACHE STRING "Set which backend to use for the FEXCore profiler (gpuvis, tracy)")
+set(USE_LINKER "" CACHE STRING "Path to a custom linker program")
+option(ENABLE_UBSAN "Enable the Clang Undefined Behavior Sanitizer" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_ASAN "Enable the Clang Address Sanitizer" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_TSAN "Enable the Clang Thread Sanitizer" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_COVERAGE "Enable Code Coverage" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_ASSERTIONS "Enable debug assertions" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_GDB_SYMBOLS "Enable GDBSymbols integration support" ${HAVE_GDB_JIT_READER_H})
+option(ENABLE_STRICT_WERROR "Enable stricter -Werror" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_WERROR "Enable -Werror" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_JEMALLOC "Enable jemalloc allocator" TRUE)
+option(ENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC "Enable jemalloc glibc allocator" TRUE)
+option(ENABLE_OFFLINE_TELEMETRY "Enable FEX offline telemetry" TRUE)
+option(ENABLE_COMPILE_TIME_TRACE "Enable time trace compile option" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_LIBCXX "Use LLVM's libc++ instead of the GNU libstdc++" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_CCACHE "Enable ccache for build caching" TRUE)
+option(ENABLE_VIXL_SIMULATOR "Use the VIXL simulator for emulation (only useful for CI testing)" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER "Enable debug disassembler output with VIXL" FALSE)
+option(USE_LEGACY_BINFMTMISC "Use legacy method of setting up binfmt_misc" FALSE)
+option(ENABLE_FEXCORE_PROFILER "Enable FEXCore's timeline profiling capabilities" FALSE)
+set(FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND "gpuvis" CACHE STRING "Set which backend to use for FEXCore's profiler")
+set_property(CACHE FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND PROPERTY STRINGS gpuvis tracy)
 option(ENABLE_GLIBC_ALLOCATOR_HOOK_FAULT "Enables glibc memory allocation hooking with fault for CI testing")
-option(USE_PDB_DEBUGINFO "Builds debug info in PDB format" FALSE)
+option(USE_PDB_DEBUGINFO "Build debug info in PDB format" FALSE)
+option(BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT "Enable Steam integration" FALSE)
+
+set(X86_32_TOOLCHAIN_FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/toolchain_x86_32.cmake" CACHE FILEPATH "Toolchain file for the (cross-)compiler targeting i686")
+set(X86_64_TOOLCHAIN_FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/toolchain_x86_64.cmake" CACHE FILEPATH "Toolchain file for the (cross-)compiler targeting x86_64")
+set(X86_DEV_ROOTFS "/" CACHE FILEPATH "Path to the sysroot used for cross-compiling for i686 and x86_64")
+set(DATA_DIRECTORY "" CACHE PATH "Global data directory (override)")
+set(HOSTLIBS_DATA_DIRECTORY "" CACHE PATH "Global data directory (override)")

-set (X86_32_TOOLCHAIN_FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/toolchain_x86_32.cmake" CACHE FILEPATH "Toolchain file for the (cross-)compiler targeting i686")
-set (X86_64_TOOLCHAIN_FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/toolchain_x86_64.cmake" CACHE FILEPATH "Toolchain file for the (cross-)compiler targeting x86_64")
-set (X86_DEV_ROOTFS "/" CACHE FILEPATH "Path to the sysroot used for cross-compiling for i686 and x86_64")
-set (DATA_DIRECTORY "" CACHE PATH "Global data directory (override)")
-set (HOSTLIBS_DATA_DIRECTORY "" CACHE PATH "Global data directory (override)")
 if (NOT DATA_DIRECTORY)
-  set (DATA_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/fex-emu")
+  set(DATA_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/fex-emu")
 endif()

 include(GNUInstallDirs)
@@ -48,22 +51,74 @@ if (NOT HOSTLIBS_DATA_DIRECTORY)
  set(HOSTLIBS_DATA_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR}/fex-emu")
 endif()

-string(FIND ${CMAKE_BASE_NAME} mingw CONTAINS_MINGW)
-if (NOT CONTAINS_MINGW EQUAL -1)
-  message (STATUS "Mingw build")
-  set (MINGW_BUILD TRUE)
-  set (ENABLE_JEMALLOC TRUE)
-  set (ENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC FALSE)
+## Platform Checks ##
+# Only 64-bit Linux and Windows are supported
+
+# NB: SIZEOF_VOID_P is in bytes, not bits
+# On 32-bit systems this is set to 4
+if (NOT CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Unsupported pointer size ${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P}."
+    " FEX only supports 64-bit (8-byte pointer) systems."
+    " If you believe this is in error, file an issue.")
+elseif (NOT (WIN32 OR CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux"))
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Unsupported system type ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}."
+    " FEX only supports Linux and Windows."
+    " If you believe this is in error, file an issue.")
 endif()

-if (NOT MINGW_BUILD)
-  message (STATUS "Clang version ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}")
-  set (CLANG_MINIMUM_VERSION 13.0)
+## Compiler Checks ##
+# GCC and MSVC are unsupported
+if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "FEX doesn't support GCC! Use Clang instead.")
+elseif (MSVC)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "FEX doesn't support MSVC! Use Clang on MinGW instead.")
+elseif (MINGW)
+  message(STATUS "Building for MinGW")
+  set(ENABLE_JEMALLOC TRUE)
+  set(ENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC FALSE)
+else ()
+  message(STATUS "Clang version ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}")
+  set(CLANG_MINIMUM_VERSION 13.0)
  if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS ${CLANG_MINIMUM_VERSION})
-    message (FATAL_ERROR "Clang version too old for FEX. Need at least ${CLANG_MINIMUM_VERSION} but has ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}")
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Clang version too old for FEX. Need at least ${CLANG_MINIMUM_VERSION} but has ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}")
  endif()
 endif()

+## Architecture Handling ##
+string(TOLOWER ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR} processor)
+if (processor MATCHES "x86|amd64")
+  option(ENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG "Enables compiling on x86_64 host" FALSE)
+  if (NOT ENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR
+      " FEX doesn't support compiling for x86-64 hosts!"
+      " This is /only/ a supported configuration for FEX CI and nothing else!")
+  else()
+    message(STATUS "x86_64 debug build")
+  endif()
+
+  set(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 1)
+  add_definitions(-DARCHITECTURE_x86_64=1)
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -mcx16")
+elseif (processor MATCHES "^aarch64|^arm64|^armv8\.*")
+  set(ARCHITECTURE_arm64 1)
+  add_definitions(-DARCHITECTURE_arm64=1)
+
+  # arm64ec needs to define both arm64 and arm64ec
+  if (processor MATCHES "^arm64ec")
+    set(ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec 1)
+    add_definitions(-DARCHITECTURE_arm64ec=1)
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+if (NOT (ARCHITECTURE_arm64 OR ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec OR ARCHITECTURE_x86_64))
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Unsupported processor type ${processor}."
+    " If you believe this is in error, file an issue.")
+endif()
+
+if (BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT)
+  add_definitions(-DFEX_STEAM_SUPPORT=1)
+endif()
+
 if (ENABLE_FEXCORE_PROFILER)
  add_definitions(-DENABLE_FEXCORE_PROFILER=1)
  string(TOUPPER "${FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND}" FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND)
@@ -83,8 +138,8 @@ if (ENABLE_FEXCORE_PROFILER)
    add_definitions(-DTRACY_NO_SAMPLING=1)
    # This pulls in libbacktrace which allocators in global constructors (before FEX can set up its allocator hooks)
    add_definitions(-DTRACY_NO_CALLSTACK=1)
-    if (MINGW_BUILD)
-      message(FATAL_ERROR "Tracy profiler not supported")
+    if (MINGW)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "Tracy profiler not supported on MinGW")
    endif()
  else()
    message(FATAL_ERROR "Unknown FEXCore profiler backend ${FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND}")
@@ -111,9 +166,10 @@ if(NOT TARGET uninstall)
 endif()

 # These options are meant for package management
-set (TUNE_CPU "native" CACHE STRING "Override the CPU the build is tuned for")
-set (TUNE_ARCH "generic" CACHE STRING "Override the Arch the build is tuned for")
-set (OVERRIDE_VERSION "detect" CACHE STRING "Override the FEX version in the format of <MMYY>{.<REV>}")
+set(TUNE_CPU "native" CACHE STRING "Override the CPU the build is tuned for")
+set(TUNE_ARCH "generic" CACHE STRING "Override the Arch the build is tuned for")
+set(OVERRIDE_VERSION "detect" CACHE STRING "Override the FEX version")
+set(OVERRIDE_HASH "detect" CACHE STRING "Override the FEX git hash")

 string(TOUPPER "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
 if (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "DEBUG")
@@ -130,7 +186,6 @@ if (ENABLE_GDB_SYMBOLS)
  add_definitions(-DGDB_SYMBOLS_ENABLED=1)
 endif()

-
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
 set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
 set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Bin)
@@ -140,33 +195,7 @@ cmake_policy(SET CMP0083 NEW) # Follow new PIE policy
 include(CheckPIESupported)
 check_pie_supported()

-if (ENABLE_LTO)
-  set(CMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION TRUE)
-else()
-  set(CMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION FALSE)
-endif()
-
-if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "x86_64")
-  option(ENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG "Enables compiling on x86_64 host" FALSE)
-  if (NOT ENABLE_X86_HOST_DEBUG)
-    message(FATAL_ERROR
-    " FEX-Emu doesn't support compiling for x86-64 hosts!"
-    " This is /only/ a supported configuration for FEX CI and nothing else!")
-  endif()
-  set(_M_X86_64 1)
-  add_definitions(-D_M_X86_64=1)
-  set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -mcx16")
-endif()
-
-if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "^aarch64|^arm64|^armv8\.*")
-  set(_M_ARM_64 1)
-  add_definitions(-D_M_ARM_64=1)
-endif()
-
-if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "^arm64ec")
-  set(_M_ARM_64EC 1)
-  add_definitions(-D_M_ARM_64EC=1)
-endif()
+set(CMAKE_INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION ${ENABLE_LTO})

 include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)
 set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "-std=c++11 -Wattributes -Werror=attributes")
@@ -182,15 +211,15 @@ check_cxx_source_compiles(
  HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
 unset(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS)
 if (HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
-  if (MINGW_BUILD)
+  if (MINGW)
    message(STATUS "Ignoring broken clang::preserve_all support")
    set(HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL FALSE)
  else()
    message(STATUS "Has clang::preserve_all")
  endif()
-endif ()
+endif()

-if (_M_ARM_64 AND HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
+if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64 AND HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
  add_definitions("-DFEX_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=__attribute__((preserve_all))" "-DFEX_HAS_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=1")
 else()
  add_definitions("-DFEX_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=" "-DFEX_HAS_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=0")
@@ -219,7 +248,7 @@ if (ENABLE_COMPILE_TIME_TRACE)
  link_libraries(-ftime-trace)
 endif()

-set (PTHREAD_LIB pthread)
+set(PTHREAD_LIB pthread)

 if (USE_LINKER)
  message(STATUS "Overriding linker to: ${USE_LINKER}")
@@ -271,8 +300,8 @@ if (ENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC)
  # Required for thunks to work.
  # All host native libraries will use this allocator, while *most* other FEX internal allocations will use the other jemalloc allocator.
  add_subdirectory(External/jemalloc_glibc/)
-elseif (NOT MINGW_BUILD)
-  message (STATUS
+elseif (NOT MINGW)
+  message(STATUS
    " jemalloc glibc allocator disabled!\n"
    " This is not a recommended configuration!\n"
    " This will very explicitly break thunk execution!\n"
@@ -282,8 +311,8 @@ endif()
 if (ENABLE_JEMALLOC)
  # The jemalloc subproject that all FEXCore fextl objects allocate through.
  add_subdirectory(External/jemalloc/)
-elseif (NOT MINGW_BUILD)
-  message (STATUS
+elseif (NOT MINGW)
+  message(STATUS
    " jemalloc disabled!\n"
    " This is not a recommended configuration!\n"
    " This will very explicitly break 32-bit application execution!\n"
@@ -295,12 +324,18 @@ if (USE_PDB_DEBUGINFO)
  add_link_options(-g -Wl,--pdb=)
 endif()

-set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
-set (CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
+set(CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO "${CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO} -fno-omit-frame-pointer")

-set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} -fomit-frame-pointer")
-set (CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} -fomit-frame-pointer")
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} -fomit-frame-pointer")
+set(CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE} -fomit-frame-pointer")

+## Modules ##
+list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/CMake/)
+
+include(LinkerGC)
+
+## Externals ##
 include_directories(External/robin-map/include/)

 include(CTest)
@@ -313,20 +348,16 @@ if (ENABLE_FEXCORE_PROFILER AND FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND STREQUAL "TRACY")
  add_subdirectory(External/tracy)
 endif()

-if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
-  # This means we were attempted to get compiled with GCC
-  message(FATAL_ERROR "FEX doesn't support getting compiled with GCC!")
-endif()
-
 find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
 find_package(Python 3.9 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Interpreter)

 set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OFF)

-pkg_search_module(xxhash IMPORTED_TARGET xxhash libxxhash)
-if (TARGET PkgConfig::xxhash AND NOT CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
-  add_library(xxHash::xxhash ALIAS PkgConfig::xxhash)
-else()
+if (NOT CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
+  find_package(xxhash MODULE QUIET)
+endif()
+
+if (NOT TARGET xxHash::xxhash)
  set(XXHASH_BUNDLED_MODE TRUE)
  set(XXHASH_BUILD_XXHSUM FALSE)
  add_subdirectory(External/xxhash/cmake_unofficial/)
@@ -407,7 +438,7 @@ if (NOT TUNE_ARCH STREQUAL "generic")
 endif()

 if (TUNE_CPU STREQUAL "native")
-  if(_M_ARM_64)
+  if(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
    if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 999999.0)
      # Clang 12.0 fixed the -mcpu=native bug with mixed big.little implementers
      # Clang can not currently check for native Apple M1 type in hypervisor. Currently disabled
@@ -448,6 +479,40 @@ elseif (NOT TUNE_CPU STREQUAL "none")
  endif()
 endif()

+set(GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING "FEX-Unknown")
+
+if (OVERRIDE_VERSION STREQUAL "detect")
+  find_package(Git)
+
+  if (GIT_FOUND)
+    execute_process(
+      COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} describe --abbrev=7
+      WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
+      OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING
+      ERROR_QUIET
+      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+  endif()
+else()
+  set(GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING "${OVERRIDE_VERSION}")
+endif()
+
+set(GIT_SHORT_HASH "Unknown")
+
+if (OVERRIDE_HASH STREQUAL "detect")
+  find_package(Git)
+
+  if (GIT_FOUND)
+    execute_process(
+      COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} rev-parse --short=7 HEAD
+      WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
+      OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_SHORT_HASH
+      ERROR_QUIET
+      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+  endif()
+else()
+  set(GIT_SHORT_HASH "${OVERRIDE_HASH}")
+endif()
+
 if (ENABLE_IWYU)
  find_program(IWYU_EXE "iwyu")
  if (IWYU_EXE)
@@ -461,7 +526,7 @@ add_compile_options(-Wall)
 if (BUILD_TESTING)
  message(STATUS "Unit tests are enabled")

-  set (TEST_JOB_COUNT "" CACHE STRING "Override number of parallel jobs to use while running tests")
+  set(TEST_JOB_COUNT "" CACHE STRING "Override number of parallel jobs to use while running tests")
  if (TEST_JOB_COUNT)
    message(STATUS "Running tests with ${TEST_JOB_COUNT} jobs")
  elseif(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS "3.29")
@@ -476,13 +541,16 @@ add_subdirectory(FEXHeaderUtils/)
 add_subdirectory(CodeEmitter/)
 add_subdirectory(FEXCore/)

-if (_M_ARM_64 AND NOT MINGW_BUILD)
+if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64 AND NOT MINGW AND NOT BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT)
  # Binfmt_misc files must be installed prior to Source/ installs
  add_subdirectory(Data/binfmts/)
 endif()

 add_subdirectory(Source/)
-add_subdirectory(Data/AppConfig/)
+
+if (NOT BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT)
+  add_subdirectory(Data/AppConfig/)
+endif()

 # Install the ThunksDB file
 file(GLOB CONFIG_SOURCES CONFIGURE_DEPENDS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Data/*.json)
@@ -499,7 +567,7 @@ if (BUILD_TESTING)
 endif()

 if (BUILD_THUNKS)
-  set (FEX_PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
+  set(FEX_PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
  add_subdirectory(ThunkLibs/Generator)

  # Thunk targets for both host libraries and IDE integration
@@ -526,8 +594,7 @@ if (BUILD_THUNKS)
      "-DX86_DEV_ROOTFS=${X86_DEV_ROOTFS}"
    INSTALL_COMMAND ""
    BUILD_ALWAYS ON
-    DEPENDS thunkgen
-  )
+    DEPENDS thunkgen)

  ExternalProject_Add(guest-libs-32
    PREFIX guest-libs-32
@@ -545,65 +612,36 @@ if (BUILD_THUNKS)
      "-DX86_DEV_ROOTFS=${X86_DEV_ROOTFS}"
    INSTALL_COMMAND ""
    BUILD_ALWAYS ON
-    DEPENDS thunkgen
-  )
+    DEPENDS thunkgen)

  install(
-    CODE "MESSAGE(\"-- Installing: guest-libs\")"
+    CODE "message(\"-- Installing: guest-libs\")"
    CODE "
-    EXECUTE_PROCESS(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --target install
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest
-    )"
+      execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --target install
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest)"
    DEPENDS guest-libs
-    COMPONENT Runtime
-  )
+    COMPONENT Runtime)

  install(
-    CODE "MESSAGE(\"-- Installing: guest-libs-32\")"
+    CODE "message(\"-- Installing: guest-libs-32\")"
    CODE "
-    EXECUTE_PROCESS(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --target install
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest_32
-    )"
+      execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build . --target install
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest_32)"
    DEPENDS guest-libs-32
-    COMPONENT Runtime
-  )
+    COMPONENT Runtime)

  add_custom_target(uninstall_guest-libs
    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} "--build" "." "--target" "uninstall"
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest
-  )
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest)

  add_custom_target(uninstall_guest-libs-32
    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} "--build" "." "--target" "uninstall"
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest_32
-  )
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Guest_32)

  add_dependencies(uninstall uninstall_guest-libs)
  add_dependencies(uninstall uninstall_guest-libs-32)
 endif()

-set(FEX_VERSION_MAJOR "0")
-set(FEX_VERSION_MINOR "0")
-set(FEX_VERSION_PATCH "0")
-
-if (OVERRIDE_VERSION STREQUAL "detect")
-  find_package(Git)
-  if (GIT_FOUND)
-    execute_process(
-      COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} describe --abbrev=0
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
-      OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING
-      RESULT_VARIABLE GIT_ERROR
-      ERROR_QUIET
-      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
-    )
-
-    if (NOT ${GIT_ERROR} EQUAL 0)
-      # Likely built in a way that doesn't have tags
-      # Setup a version tag that is unknown
-      set(GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING "FEX-0000")
-    endif()
-  endif()
-else()
-  set(GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING "FEX-${OVERRIDE_VERSION}")
+if (BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT)
+  add_subdirectory(Source/Steam/)
 endif()
@@ -129,4 +129,4 @@
 			"variables": []
 		}
 	]
-}
+}
@@ -36,24 +36,31 @@ public:
    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
  }

-  void adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsADRRange(Imm), "Unscaled offset too large");
+    if (IsADRRange(Imm)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'0000 << 24;
+      DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'0000 << 24;
-    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::ADR});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'0000 << 24;
    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adr(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      adr(rd, &Label->Backward);
+      return adr(rd, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      adr(rd, &Label->Forward);
+      return adr(rd, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -62,38 +69,53 @@ public:
    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
  }

-  void adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Label->Location) - (GetCursorAddress<int64_t>() & ~0xFFFLL);
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsADRPRange(Imm) && IsADRPAligned(Imm), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'0000 << 24;
-    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
+    if (IsADRPRange(Imm) && IsADRPAligned(Imm)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'0000 << 24;
+      DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, Imm);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }
+
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::ADRP});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'0000 << 24;
    DataProcessing_PCRel_Imm(Op, rd, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded adrp(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      adrp(rd, &Label->Backward);
+      return adrp(rd, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      adrp(rd, &Label->Forward);
+      return adrp(rd, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

-  void LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
-    int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Label->Location) - (GetCursorAddress<int64_t>());
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+    const auto SLocation = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Label->Location);
+    const auto ULocation = std::bit_cast<uint64_t>(SLocation);
+
+    const int64_t Imm = SLocation - (GetCursorAddress<int64_t>());
+    const auto UImm = std::bit_cast<uint64_t>(Imm);
+
    if (IsADRRange(Imm)) {
      // If the range is in ADR range then we can just use ADR.
-      adr(rd, Label);
-    } else if (IsADRPRange(Imm)) {
-      int64_t ADRPImm = (reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Label->Location) & ~0xFFFLL) - (GetCursorAddress<int64_t>() & ~0xFFFLL);
+      return adr(rd, Label);
+    }
+    if (IsADRPRange(Imm)) {
+      const int64_t ADRPImm = (SLocation & ~0xFFFLL) - (GetCursorAddress<int64_t>() & ~0xFFFLL);

      // If the range is in the ADRP range then we can use ADRP.
-      bool NeedsOffset = !IsADRPAligned(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(Label->Location));
-      uint64_t AlignedOffset = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(Label->Location) & 0xFFFULL;
+      const bool NeedsOffset = !IsADRPAligned(ULocation);
+      const uint64_t AlignedOffset = ULocation & 0xFFFULL;

      // First emit ADRP
      adrp(rd, ADRPImm >> 12);
@@ -102,23 +124,33 @@ public:
        // Now even an add
        add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, rd, rd, AlignedOffset);
      }
-    } else {
-      LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unscaled offset too large");
-      FEX_UNREACHABLE;
+
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
    }
+
+    // Stinky path, we need to load the address as a sequence of movz+movk+movk
+    movz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, rd, (UImm >> 32) & 0xFFFF, 32);
+    movk(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, rd, (UImm >> 16) & 0xFFFF, 16);
+    movk(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, rd, UImm & 0xFFFF);
+
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }
-  void LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::LONG_ADDRESS_GEN});
-    // Emit a register index and a nop. These will be backpatched.
+    // Emit a register index and two nops. These will be backpatched.
    dc32(rd.Idx());
    nop();
+    nop();
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded LongAddressGen(ARMEmitter::Register rd, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      LongAddressGen(rd, &Label->Backward);
+      return LongAddressGen(rd, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      LongAddressGen(rd, &Label->Forward);
+      return LongAddressGen(rd, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -862,12 +894,6 @@ public:
  }

 private:
-  static constexpr Condition InvertCondition(Condition cond) {
-    // These behave as always, so it makes no sense to allow inverting these.
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(cond != Condition::CC_AL && cond != Condition::CC_NV, "Cannot invert CC_AL or CC_NV");
-    return static_cast<Condition>(FEXCore::ToUnderlying(cond) ^ 1);
-  }
-
  void and_(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rd, ARMEmitter::Register rn, uint32_t n, uint32_t immr, uint32_t imms) {
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b001'0010'00 << 22;
    DataProcessing_Logical_Imm(Op, s, rd, rn, n, immr, imms);
@@ -20,23 +20,31 @@ public:
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 0, Cond, Imm);
  }
-  void b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
-    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 0, Cond, Imm >> 2);
+    if (Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
+      Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 0, Cond, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }
+
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::BC});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 0, Cond, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      b(Cond, &Label->Backward);
+      return b(Cond, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      b(Cond, &Label->Forward);
+      return b(Cond, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -45,24 +53,32 @@ public:
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 1, Cond, Imm);
  }
-  void bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
-    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 1, Cond, Imm >> 2);
+    if (Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
+      Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 1, Cond, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }
+
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }

-  void bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::BC});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0101'010 << 25;
    Branch_Conditional(Op, 0, 1, Cond, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bc(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      bc(Cond, &Label->Backward);
+      return bc(Cond, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      bc(Cond, &Label->Forward);
+      return bc(Cond, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -98,25 +114,32 @@ public:

    UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm);
  }
-  void b(const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'01 << 26;
+    if (Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'01 << 26;
+      UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm >> 2);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void b(ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::B});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0001'01 << 26;

    UnconditionalBranch(Op, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void b(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded b(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      b(&Label->Backward);
+      return b(&Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      b(&Label->Forward);
+      return b(&Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -126,25 +149,33 @@ public:
    UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm);
  }

-  void bl(const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bl(const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'01 << 26;
+    if (Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'01 << 26;
+      UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm >> 2);

-    UnconditionalBranch(Op, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }
+
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }
-  void bl(ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bl(ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::B});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b1001'01 << 26;

    UnconditionalBranch(Op, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void bl(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded bl(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      bl(&Label->Backward);
+      return bl(&Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      bl(&Label->Forward);
+      return bl(&Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -155,28 +186,35 @@ public:
    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm);
  }

-  void cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0100 << 24;
+    if (Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0100 << 24;
+      CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm >> 2);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }

-  void cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::BC});

    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0100 << 24;

    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      cbz(s, rt, &Label->Backward);
+      return cbz(s, rt, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      cbz(s, rt, &Label->Forward);
+      return cbz(s, rt, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -186,28 +224,35 @@ public:
    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm);
  }

-  void cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0101 << 24;
+    if (Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0101 << 24;
+      CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, Imm >> 2);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }

-  void cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::BC});

    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0101 << 24;

    CompareAndBranch(Op, s, rt, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      cbnz(s, rt, &Label->Backward);
+      return cbnz(s, rt, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      cbnz(s, rt, &Label->Forward);
+      return cbnz(s, rt, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -217,28 +262,35 @@ public:

    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm);
  }
-  void tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0110 << 24;
+    if (Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0110 << 24;
+      TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm >> 2);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }

-  void tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::TEST_BRANCH});

    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0110 << 24;

    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      tbz(rt, Bit, &Label->Backward);
+      return tbz(rt, Bit, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      tbz(rt, Bit, &Label->Forward);
+      return tbz(rt, Bit, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -247,27 +299,34 @@ public:

    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm);
  }
-  void tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, const BackwardLabel* Label) {
    int32_t Imm = static_cast<int32_t>(Label->Location - GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");

-    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0111 << 24;
+    if (Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0)) {
+      constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0111 << 24;
+      TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm >> 2);
+      return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
+    }

-    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, Imm >> 2);
+    // Can't encode.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure;
  }

-  void tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, ForwardLabel* Label) {
    AddLocationToLabel(Label, ForwardLabel::Reference {.Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), .Type = ForwardLabel::InstType::TEST_BRANCH});
    constexpr uint32_t Op = 0b0011'0111 << 24;

    TestAndBranch(Op, rt, Bit, 0);
+
+    // Forward label doesn't know if it can encode until Bind.
+    return BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success;
  }

-  void tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] BranchEncodeSucceeded tbnz(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
    if (Label->Backward.Location) {
-      tbnz(rt, Bit, &Label->Backward);
+      return tbnz(rt, Bit, &Label->Backward);
    } else {
-      tbnz(rt, Bit, &Label->Forward);
+      return tbnz(rt, Bit, &Label->Forward);
    }
  }

@@ -586,6 +586,15 @@ concept IsXOrWRegister = std::is_same_v<T, XRegister> || std::is_same_v<T, WRegi
 template<typename T>
 concept IsQOrDRegister = std::is_same_v<T, QRegister> || std::is_same_v<T, DRegister>;

+template<typename T>
+concept IsLabel = std::is_same_v<T, ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel> || std::is_same_v<T, ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel> ||
+                  std::is_same_v<T, ARMEmitter::BiDirectionalLabel> || std::is_same_v<T, ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel::Reference>;
+
+enum class BranchEncodeSucceeded {
+  Success,
+  Failure,
+};
+
 // Whether or not a given set of vector registers are sequential
 // in increasing order as far as the register file is concerned (modulo its size)
 //
@@ -638,19 +647,25 @@ public:

  // Bind a backward label to an address.
  // Address that is bound is the current emitter location.
-  void Bind(BackwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] bool Bind(BackwardLabel* Label) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Label->Location == nullptr, "Trying to bind a label twice");
    Label->Location = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
+
+    // Always binds because it is only storing a location.
+    return true;
  }

-  void Bind(const ForwardLabel::Reference* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] bool Bind(const ForwardLabel::Reference* Label) {
    uint8_t* CurrentAddress = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
    // Patch up the instructions
    switch (Label->Type) {
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::ADR: {
      uint32_t* Instruction = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
      int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Instruction);
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsADRRange(Imm), "Unscaled offset too large");
+      if (!IsADRRange(Imm)) {
+        // Can't bind.
+        return false;
+      }
      uint32_t InstMask = 0b11 << 29 | 0b1111'1111'1111'1111'111 << 5;
      uint32_t Offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm) & 0x3F'FFFF;
      uint32_t Inst = *Instruction & ~InstMask;
@@ -662,7 +677,12 @@ public:
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::ADRP: {
      uint32_t* Instruction = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
      int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Instruction);
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsADRPRange(Imm) && IsADRPAligned(Imm), "Unscaled offset too large");
+
+      if (!(IsADRPRange(Imm) && IsADRPAligned(Imm))) {
+        // Can't bind.
+        return false;
+      }
+
      Imm >>= 12;
      uint32_t InstMask = 0b11 << 29 | 0b1111'1111'1111'1111'111 << 5;
      uint32_t Offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm) & 0x3F'FFFF;
@@ -672,11 +692,13 @@ public:
      *Instruction = Inst;
      break;
    }
-
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::B: {
      uint32_t* Instruction = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
      int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Instruction);
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
+      if (!(Imm >= -134217728 && Imm <= 134217724 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0))) {
+        // Can't bind.
+        return false;
+      }
      Imm >>= 2;
      uint32_t InstMask = 0x3FF'FFFF;
      uint32_t Offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm) & InstMask;
@@ -686,11 +708,13 @@ public:

      break;
    }
-
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::TEST_BRANCH: {
      uint32_t* Instruction = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
      int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Instruction);
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
+      if (!(Imm >= -32768 && Imm <= 32764 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0))) {
+        // Can't bind.
+        return false;
+      }
      Imm >>= 2;
      uint32_t InstMask = 0x3FFF;
      uint32_t Offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm) & InstMask;
@@ -704,7 +728,10 @@ public:
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::RELATIVE_LOAD: {
      uint32_t* Instruction = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
      int64_t Imm = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(Instruction);
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0), "Unscaled offset too large");
+      if (!(Imm >= -1048576 && Imm <= 1048575 && ((Imm & 0b11) == 0))) {
+        // Can't bind.
+        return false;
+      }
      Imm >>= 2;
      uint32_t InstMask = 0x7'FFFF;
      uint32_t Offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Imm) & InstMask;
@@ -714,38 +741,44 @@ public:
      break;
    }
    case ForwardLabel::InstType::LONG_ADDRESS_GEN: {
-      uint32_t* Instructions = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
-      int64_t ImmInstOne = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(&Instructions[0]);
-      int64_t ImmInstTwo = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(&Instructions[1]);
-      auto OriginalOffset = GetCursorOffset();
+      const auto* Instructions = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Label->Location);
+      const auto ImmInstOne = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(&Instructions[0]);
+      const auto ImmInstTwo = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(&Instructions[1]);
+      const auto ImmInstThree = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(CurrentAddress) - reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(&Instructions[2]);
+      const auto OriginalOffset = GetCursorOffset();

-      auto InstOffset = GetCursorOffsetFromAddress(Instructions);
+      const auto InstOffset = GetCursorOffsetFromAddress(Instructions);
      SetCursorOffset(InstOffset);

      // We encoded the destination register in to the first instruction space.
      // Read it back.
      ARMEmitter::Register DestReg(Instructions[0]);

-      if (IsADRRange(ImmInstTwo)) {
-        // If within ADR range from the second instruction, then we can emit NOP+ADR
+      if (IsADRRange(ImmInstThree)) {
+        // If within ADR range from the third instruction, then we can emit NOP+NOP+ADR
        nop();
-        adr(DestReg, static_cast<uint32_t>(ImmInstTwo) & 0x7FFF);
-      } else if (IsADRPRange(ImmInstOne)) {
+        nop();
+        adr(DestReg, static_cast<uint32_t>(ImmInstThree) & 0x7FFF);
+      } else if (IsADRPRange(ImmInstTwo)) {

        // If within ADRP range from the first instruction, then we are /definitely/ in range for the second instruction.
        // First check if we are in non-offset range for second instruction.
        if (IsADRPAligned(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(CurrentAddress))) {
-          // We can emit nop + adrp
+          // We can emit nop + nop + adrp
+          nop();
+          nop();
+          adrp(DestReg, static_cast<uint32_t>(ImmInstThree >> 12) & 0x7FFF);
+        } else {
+          // Not aligned, need nop + adrp + add
          nop();
          adrp(DestReg, static_cast<uint32_t>(ImmInstTwo >> 12) & 0x7FFF);
-        } else {
-          // Not aligned, need adrp + add
-          adrp(DestReg, static_cast<uint32_t>(ImmInstOne >> 12) & 0x7FFF);
-          add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, DestReg, DestReg, ImmInstOne & 0xFFF);
+          add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, DestReg, DestReg, ImmInstTwo & 0xFFF);
        }
      } else {
-        LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unscaled offset is too large");
-        FEX_UNREACHABLE;
+        // Stinky path, we need to emit a movz+movk+movk sequence.
+        movz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, DestReg, uint32_t(ImmInstOne >> 32) & 0x7FFF, 32);
+        movk(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, DestReg, uint32_t(ImmInstOne >> 16) & 0xFFFF, 16);
+        movk(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, DestReg, uint32_t(ImmInstOne) & 0xFFFF);
      }

      SetCursorOffset(OriginalOffset);
@@ -753,27 +786,41 @@ public:
    }
    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unexpected inst type in label fixup");
    }
+
+    return true;
  }

  // Bind a forward label to a location.
  // This walks all the instructions in the label's vector.
  // Then backpatching all instructions that have used the label.
-  void Bind(ForwardLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] bool Bind(ForwardLabel* Label) {
+    bool Bound = true;
    if (Label->FirstInst.Location) {
-      Bind(&Label->FirstInst);
+      Bound &= Bind(&Label->FirstInst);
    }
    for (auto& Inst : Label->Insts) {
-      Bind(&Inst);
+      Bound &= Bind(&Inst);
    }
+
+    return Bound;
  }

  // Bind a bidirectional location to a location.
  // Binds both forwards and backwards depending on how the label was used.
-  void Bind(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+  [[nodiscard]] bool Bind(BiDirectionalLabel* Label) {
+    bool Bound = true;
    if (!Label->Backward.Location) {
-      Bind(&Label->Backward);
+      Bound &= Bind(&Label->Backward);
    }
-    Bind(&Label->Forward);
+    Bound &= Bind(&Label->Forward);
+
+    return Bound;
+  }
+
+  static constexpr Condition InvertCondition(Condition cond) {
+    // These behave as always, so it makes no sense to allow inverting these.
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(cond != Condition::CC_AL && cond != Condition::CC_NV, "Cannot invert CC_AL or CC_NV");
+    return static_cast<Condition>(FEXCore::ToUnderlying(cond) ^ 1);
  }

 #include <CodeEmitter/VixlUtils.inl>
@@ -15,13 +15,10 @@ foreach(GEN_CONFIG_SRC ${GEN_CONFIG_SOURCES})
  get_filename_component(CONFIG_NAME ${GEN_CONFIG_SRC} NAME_WLE)

  # Configure it
-  configure_file(
-    ${GEN_CONFIG_SRC}
-    ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/AppConfig/${CONFIG_NAME})
+  configure_file(${GEN_CONFIG_SRC} ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/AppConfig/${CONFIG_NAME})

  # Then install the configured json
-  install(
-    FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/AppConfig/${CONFIG_NAME}
+  install(FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/AppConfig/${CONFIG_NAME}
    DESTINATION ${DATA_DIRECTORY}/AppConfig/
    COMPONENT Runtime)
 endforeach()
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+
+find_package(PkgConfig QUIET)
+pkg_search_module(xxhash QUIET IMPORTED_TARGET xxhash libxxhash)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(xxhash
+    REQUIRED_VARS xxhash_LINK_LIBRARIES
+    VERSION_VAR xxhash_VERSION
+)
+
+if (xxhash_FOUND AND NOT TARGET xxHash::xxhash)
+    if (TARGET PkgConfig::xxhash)
+        add_library(xxHash::xxhash ALIAS PkgConfig::xxhash)
+    else()
+        add_library(xxHash::xxhash ALIAS xxhash)
+    endif()
+endif()
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+# This applies some common linker options that reduce code size and linking time in Release mode. Namely:
+# --gc-sections: Linktime garbage collection, discards unused sections from the final output
+# --strip-all  : Similar to running `strip`, discards the symbol table from the final output
+# --as-needed  : Only includes libraries that are actually needed in the final output.
+
+macro(LinkerGC target)
+  if (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "RELEASE")
+    target_link_options(${target} PRIVATE
+      "LINKER:--gc-sections"
+      "LINKER:--strip-all"
+      "LINKER:--as-needed")
+  endif()
+endmacro()
@@ -3,13 +3,10 @@ function(GenBinFmt Name)
  get_filename_component(FMT_NAME ${Name} NAME_WE)

  # Configure it
-  configure_file(
-    ${Name}
-    ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/${FMT_NAME})
+  configure_file(${Name} ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/${FMT_NAME})

  # Then install the configured binfmt
-  install(
-    FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/${FMT_NAME}
+  install(FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/${FMT_NAME}
    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/binfmts/
    COMPONENT Runtime)
 endfunction()
@@ -18,8 +15,7 @@ if (NOT USE_LEGACY_BINFMTMISC)
  configure_file(FEX-x86.conf.in ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/FEX-x86.conf)
  configure_file(FEX-x86_64.conf.in ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/FEX-x86_64.conf)

-  install(
-    FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/FEX-x86.conf ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/FEX-x86_64.conf
+  install(FILES ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/FEX-x86.conf ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/Data/binfmts/FEX-x86_64.conf
    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/binfmt.d/
    COMPONENT Runtime)
 else()
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@

-set (SRCS
+add_library(softfloat_3e STATIC
  # F80 support
  src/extF80_add.c
  src/extF80_div.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ set (SRCS
  src/s_normSubnormalF32Sig.c
  src/s_f32UIToCommonNaN.c)

-if (_M_ARM_64 AND HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
+if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64 AND HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
  list(APPEND DEFINES "-DFEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=__attribute__((preserve_all));-DFEXCORE_HAS_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=1")
 else()
  list(APPEND DEFINES "-DFEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=;-DFEXCORE_HAS_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=0")
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ endif()

 list(APPEND DEFINES "-DSOFTFLOAT_BUILTIN_CLZ=1;-DINLINE=static inline;-DINLINE_LEVEL=4;-DSOFTFLOAT_FAST_INT64=1;-DSOFTFLOAT_FAST_DIV32TO16=1;-DSOFTFLOAT_FAST_DIV64TO32=1")

-add_library(softfloat_3e STATIC ${SRCS})
 target_include_directories(softfloat_3e PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/)
 target_include_directories(softfloat_3e PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/SoftFloat-3e/)
 target_compile_definitions(softfloat_3e PUBLIC ${DEFINES})
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-set(SRCS_128BIT
+add_library(cephes_128bit STATIC
  src/128bit/Impl.cpp
  src/128bit/atanll.c
  src/128bit/constll.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ set(SRCS_128BIT
  src/128bit/tanll.c)

 # 128-bit library
-add_library(cephes_128bit STATIC ${SRCS_128BIT})
 target_link_libraries(cephes_128bit softfloat_3e)
 target_include_directories(cephes_128bit PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/)
 target_compile_options(cephes_128bit PRIVATE -fno-builtin)
@@ -306,9 +306,9 @@ typing-extensions==4.14.1 \
    --hash=sha256:38b39f4aeeab64884ce9f74c94263ef78f3c22467c8724005483154c26648d36 \
    --hash=sha256:d1e1e3b58374dc93031d6eda2420a48ea44a36c2b4766a4fdeb3710755731d76
    # via pygithub
-urllib3==2.5.0 \
-    --hash=sha256:3fc47733c7e419d4bc3f6b3dc2b4f890bb743906a30d56ba4a5bfa4bbff92760 \
-    --hash=sha256:e6b01673c0fa6a13e374b50871808eb3bf7046c4b125b216f6bf1cc604cff0dc
+urllib3==2.6.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:c90f7a39f716c572c4e3e58509581ebd83f9b59cced005b7db7ad2d22b0db99f \
+    --hash=sha256:cb9bcef5a4b345d5da5d145dc3e30834f58e8018828cbc724d30b4cb7d4d49f1
    # via
    #   -r requirements_formatting.txt.in
    #   pygithub
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ black~=25.1
 darker==2.1.1
 PyGithub==2.6.1
 cryptography>=43.0.1
-urllib3>=2.5.0
+urllib3>=2.6.0
 requests>=2.32.4
 idna>=3.7
 certifi>=2024.7.4
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
-set (PROJECT_NAME FEXCore)
+set(PROJECT_NAME FEXCore)
 project(${PROJECT_NAME}
  VERSION 0.01
  LANGUAGES CXX)

 if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "x86_64")
-  set(_M_X86_64 1)
+  set(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 1)
  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -mcx16")
 endif()

 if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "^aarch64|^arm64|^armv8\.*")
-  set(_M_ARM_64 1)
+  set(ARCHITECTURE_arm64 1)
 endif()

 set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
@@ -25,44 +25,15 @@ include(CheckIncludeFileCXX)
 include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)

 if (EXISTS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_DIR}/External/vixl/)
-    # Useful to have for freestanding libFEXCore
-    add_subdirectory(External/vixl/)
-    include_directories(External/vixl/src/)
+  # Useful to have for freestanding libFEXCore
+  add_subdirectory(External/vixl/)
+  include_directories(External/vixl/src/)
 endif()

 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
 set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)

-set(GIT_SHORT_HASH "Unknown")
-set(GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING "FEX-Unknown")
-
-if (OVERRIDE_VERSION STREQUAL "detect")
-# Find our git hash
-  find_package(Git)
-
-  if (GIT_FOUND)
-    execute_process(
-      COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} rev-parse --short=7 HEAD
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
-      OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_SHORT_HASH
-      ERROR_QUIET
-      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
-    )
-    execute_process(
-      COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} describe --abbrev=7
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}"
-      OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING
-      ERROR_QUIET
-      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
-    )
-  endif()
-else()
-  set(GIT_SHORT_HASH "${OVERRIDE_VERSION}")
-  set(GIT_DESCRIBE_STRING "FEX-${OVERRIDE_VERSION}")
-endif()
-
-configure_file(
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/git_version.h.in
+configure_file(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/git_version.h.in
  ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/generated/git_version.h)

 include_directories(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/generated)
@@ -74,9 +45,11 @@ add_compile_options($<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:-fno-strict-aliasing> $<$<COMPILE_

 add_subdirectory(Source/)

-install (DIRECTORY include/FEXCore ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/FEXCore
-  DESTINATION include
-  COMPONENT Development)
+if (NOT BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT)
+  install (DIRECTORY include/FEXCore ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/include/FEXCore
+    DESTINATION include
+    COMPONENT Development)
+endif()

 if (BUILD_TESTING)
  add_subdirectory(unittests/)
@@ -200,6 +200,15 @@ def print_man_environment_tail():
    ],
    "''", True)

+    print_man_env_option(
+    "APP_CACHE_LOCATION",
+    [
+    "Allows the user to override where FEX stores and loads cache files",
+    "By default FEX will look in $XDG_CACHE_HOME/fex-emu/ or $HOME/.cache/fex-emu/",
+    "This will override the full path, trailing forward-slash is expected to exist",
+    ],
+    "''", True)
+
 def print_man_header():
    header ='''.Dd {0}
 .Dt FEX
@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
-set (MAN_DIR share/man CACHE PATH "MAN_DIR")
+set(MAN_DIR share/man CACHE PATH "MAN_DIR")

-set (FEXCORE_BASE_SRCS
+set(FEXCORE_BASE_SRCS
  Interface/Config/Config.cpp
  Utils/Allocator.cpp
  Utils/FileLoading.cpp
  Utils/ForcedAssert.cpp
  Utils/LogManager.cpp
-  Utils/SpinWaitLock.cpp
-  )
+  Utils/SpinWaitLock.cpp)

-if (NOT MINGW_BUILD)
+if (NOT MINGW)
  list(APPEND FEXCORE_BASE_SRCS
    Utils/Allocator/64BitAllocator.cpp)
 endif()

-set (SRCS
+set(SRCS
  Common/JitSymbols.cpp
  Interface/Context/Context.cpp
  Interface/Core/LookupCache.cpp
@@ -31,7 +30,6 @@ set (SRCS
  Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher/X87.cpp
  Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher/X87F64.cpp
  Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher.cpp
-  Interface/Core/X86HelperGen.cpp
  Interface/Core/ArchHelpers/Arm64Emitter.cpp
  Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.cpp
  Interface/Core/Interpreter/Fallbacks/InterpreterFallbacks.cpp
@@ -66,12 +64,12 @@ set (SRCS
  Interface/IR/Passes/RedundantFlagCalculationElimination.cpp
  Interface/IR/Passes/RegisterAllocationPass.cpp
  Interface/IR/Passes/x87StackOptimizationPass.cpp
+  Utils/LongJump.cpp
  Utils/Telemetry.cpp
  Utils/Threads.cpp
-  Utils/Profiler.cpp
-  )
+  Utils/Profiler.cpp)

-if (_M_ARM_64)
+if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
  list(APPEND SRCS Utils/ArchHelpers/Arm64.cpp)
 else()
  list(APPEND SRCS Utils/ArchHelpers/Arm64_stubs.cpp)
@@ -84,42 +82,41 @@ endif()

 set(DEFINES -DJIT_ARM64)

-if (_M_X86_64)
-  list(APPEND DEFINES -D_M_X86_64=1)
+if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
+  list(APPEND DEFINES -DARCHITECTURE_x86_64=1)
 endif()

-if (_M_ARM_64)
-  list(APPEND DEFINES -D_M_ARM_64=1)
+if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
+  list(APPEND DEFINES -DARCHITECTURE_arm64=1)
 endif()

 if (ENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER)
  list(APPEND DEFINES -DVIXL_DISASSEMBLER=1)
 endif()

-if (_M_ARM_64 AND HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
+if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64 AND HAS_CLANG_PRESERVE_ALL)
  list(APPEND DEFINES "-DFEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=__attribute__((preserve_all));-DFEXCORE_HAS_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=1")
 else()
  list(APPEND DEFINES "-DFEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=;-DFEXCORE_HAS_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR=0")
 endif()

-set (LIBS fmt::fmt xxHash::xxhash FEXHeaderUtils CodeEmitter cephes_128bit)
+set(LIBS fmt::fmt xxHash::xxhash FEXHeaderUtils CodeEmitter cephes_128bit)

 if (ENABLE_VIXL_DISASSEMBLER OR ENABLE_VIXL_SIMULATOR)
-  list (APPEND LIBS vixl)
+  list(APPEND LIBS vixl)
 endif()

-if (NOT MINGW_BUILD)
-  list (APPEND LIBS dl)
+if (NOT MINGW)
+  list(APPEND LIBS dl)
 else()
-  list (APPEND LIBS synchronization)
-  if (_M_ARM_64EC)
-    list (APPEND LIBS mincore)
+  list(APPEND LIBS synchronization)
+  if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec)
+    list(APPEND LIBS mincore)
  endif()
 endif()

 # Generate config
-configure_file(
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Interface/Config/Config.json.in
+configure_file(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Interface/Config/Config.json.in
  ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/generated/Config/Config.json)

 # Generate IR include file
@@ -134,11 +131,10 @@ add_custom_command(
  OUTPUT "${OUTPUT_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_DISPATCHER_NAME}"
  DEPENDS "${INPUT_NAME}"
  DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/json_ir_generator.py"
-  COMMAND "python3" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/json_ir_generator.py" "${INPUT_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_DISPATCHER_NAME}"
-  )
+  COMMAND "python3" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/json_ir_generator.py"
+    "${INPUT_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_DISPATCHER_NAME}")

-set_source_files_properties(${OUTPUT_NAME} PROPERTIES
-  GENERATED TRUE)
+set_source_files_properties(${OUTPUT_NAME} PROPERTIES GENERATED TRUE)

 # Generate IR documentation
 set(OUTPUT_IR_DOC "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/IR.md")
@@ -147,11 +143,10 @@ add_custom_command(
  OUTPUT "${OUTPUT_IR_DOC}"
  DEPENDS "${INPUT_NAME}"
  DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/json_ir_doc_generator.py"
-  COMMAND "python3" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/json_ir_doc_generator.py" "${INPUT_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_IR_DOC}"
-  )
+  COMMAND "python3" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/json_ir_doc_generator.py"
+    "${INPUT_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_IR_DOC}")

-set_source_files_properties(${OUTPUT_IR_NAME} PROPERTIES
-  GENERATED TRUE)
+set_source_files_properties(${OUTPUT_IR_NAME} PROPERTIES GENERATED TRUE)

 # Create the target
 add_custom_target(IR_INC
@@ -175,14 +170,12 @@ add_custom_command(
  DEPENDS "${INPUT_CONFIG_NAME}"
  DEPENDS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/config_generator.py"
  COMMAND "python3" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../Scripts/config_generator.py" "${INPUT_CONFIG_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_CONFIG_NAME}" "${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME}"
-  "${OUTPUT_CONFIG_OPTION_NAME}"
-  )
+  "${OUTPUT_CONFIG_OPTION_NAME}")

 add_custom_command(
  OUTPUT "${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME_COMPRESS}"
  DEPENDS "${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME}"
-  COMMAND "gzip" "-kf9n" "${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME}"
-  )
+  COMMAND "gzip" "-kf9n" "${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME}")

 set_source_files_properties(${OUTPUT_CONFIG_NAME} PROPERTIES
  GENERATED TRUE)
@@ -201,8 +194,10 @@ add_custom_target(CONFIG_INC
  DEPENDS "${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME}"
  DEPENDS "${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME_COMPRESS}")

-# Install the compressed man page
-install(FILES ${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME_COMPRESS} COMPONENT Runtime DESTINATION ${MAN_DIR}/man1)
+if (NOT BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT)
+  # Install the compressed man page
+  install(FILES ${OUTPUT_MAN_NAME_COMPRESS} COMPONENT Runtime DESTINATION ${MAN_DIR}/man1)
+endif()

 # Add in diagnostic colours if the option is available.
 # Ninja code generator will kill colours if this isn't here
@@ -224,8 +219,7 @@ function(AddDefaultOptionsToTarget Name)
  target_compile_definitions(${Name} PRIVATE ${DEFINES})
  add_dependencies(${Name} CONFIG_INC IR_INC)

-  target_compile_options(${Name}
-    PRIVATE
+  target_compile_options(${Name} PRIVATE
    -Wall
    -Werror=cast-qual
    -Werror=ignored-qualifiers
@@ -233,31 +227,20 @@ function(AddDefaultOptionsToTarget Name)

    -Wno-trigraphs
    -ffunction-sections
-    -fwrapv
-  )
+    -fwrapv)

  if (GCC_COLOR)
-    target_compile_options(${Name}
-      PRIVATE
-      "-fdiagnostics-color=always")
-  endif()
-  if (CLANG_COLOR)
-    target_compile_options(${Name}
-      PRIVATE
-      "-fcolor-diagnostics")
+    target_compile_options(${Name} PRIVATE "-fdiagnostics-color=always")
  endif()

-  if (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "RELEASE")
-    target_link_options(${Name}
-      PRIVATE
-      "LINKER:--gc-sections"
-      "LINKER:--strip-all"
-      "LINKER:--as-needed"
-    )
+  if (CLANG_COLOR)
+    target_compile_options(${Name} PRIVATE "-fcolor-diagnostics")
  endif()
+
+  LinkerGC(${Name})
 endfunction()

-# Build FEXCore_Config static library
+# Build FEXCore_Base static library
 add_library(FEXCore_Base STATIC ${FEXCORE_BASE_SRCS})
 target_link_libraries(FEXCore_Base ${LIBS})
 AddDefaultOptionsToTarget(FEXCore_Base)
@@ -266,34 +249,34 @@ if (ENABLE_FEXCORE_PROFILER AND FEXCORE_PROFILER_BACKEND STREQUAL "TRACY")
  target_link_libraries(FEXCore_Base TracyClient)
 endif()

-function(AddObject Name Type)
-  add_library(${Name} ${Type} ${SRCS})
+function(AddObject Name)
+  add_library(${Name} OBJECT ${SRCS})

-  target_link_libraries(${Name} FEXCore_Base)
+  target_link_libraries(${Name} PRIVATE FEXCore_Base)
  target_compile_options(${Name} PRIVATE ${FEX_TUNE_COMPILE_FLAGS})
  AddDefaultOptionsToTarget(${Name})
-
-  set_target_properties(${Name} PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME FEXCore)
 endfunction()

 function(AddLibrary Name Type)
  add_library(${Name} ${Type} $<TARGET_OBJECTS:${PROJECT_NAME}_object>)
-  target_link_libraries(${Name} FEXCore_Base)
-  target_compile_options(${Name} PRIVATE ${FEX_TUNE_COMPILE_FLAGS})
  set_target_properties(${Name} PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME FEXCore)

+  # During generation of the import library (dll.a), MinGW needs some extra symbols from libraries
+  # such as fmt, which are propagated by FEXCore_Base. Wonderful.
+  if (MINGW)
+    target_link_libraries(${Name} FEXCore_Base)
+  endif()
  AddDefaultOptionsToTarget(${Name})
 endfunction()

-AddObject(${PROJECT_NAME}_object OBJECT)
+AddObject(${PROJECT_NAME}_object)
 AddLibrary(${PROJECT_NAME} STATIC)
 AddLibrary(${PROJECT_NAME}_shared SHARED)

-if (NOT MINGW_BUILD)
-  install(TARGETS ${PROJECT_NAME}_shared
-    LIBRARY
-      DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-      COMPONENT Libraries)
+if (NOT MINGW AND NOT BUILD_STEAM_SUPPORT)
+  install(TARGETS ${PROJECT_NAME}_shared LIBRARY
+    DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    COMPONENT Libraries)
 endif()

 # Meta-library to link jemalloc libraries enabled in the build configuration.
@@ -308,7 +291,7 @@ if (ENABLE_JEMALLOC_GLIBC_ALLOC)
  target_link_libraries(JemallocLibs INTERFACE FEX_jemalloc_glibc)
 endif()

-if (NOT MINGW_BUILD)
+if (NOT MINGW)
  # Dummy project to use for host tools.
  # This overrides use of jemalloc in FEXCore with the normal glibc allocator.
  add_library(JemallocDummy STATIC Utils/AllocatorHooks.cpp)
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #pragma once
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/TypeDefines.h>

 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>

@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ namespace FEXCore {
 // Buffered JIT symbol tracking.
 struct JITSymbolBuffer {
  // Maximum buffer size to ensure we are a page in size.
-  constexpr static size_t BUFFER_SIZE = 4096 - (8 * 2);
+  constexpr static size_t BUFFER_SIZE = FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE - (8 * 2);
  // Maximum distance until the end of the buffer to do a write.
  constexpr static size_t NEEDS_WRITE_DISTANCE = BUFFER_SIZE - 64;
  // Maximum time threshhold to wait before a buffer write occurs.
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ struct JITSymbolBuffer {
  size_t Offset {};
  char Buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] {};
 };
-static_assert(sizeof(JITSymbolBuffer) == 4096, "Ensure this is one page in size");
+static_assert(sizeof(JITSymbolBuffer) == FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE, "Ensure this is one page in size");

 class JITSymbols final {
 public:
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ extern "C" {
 }

 struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {
-#ifdef _M_X86_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
 // Define this to push some operations to x87
 // Only useful to see if precision loss is killing something
 // #define DEBUG_X86_FLOAT
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {
 #define BIGFLOAT float128_t
 #define BIGFLOATSIZE 16
 #endif
-#elif defined(_M_ARM_64)
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
 #define BIGFLOAT float128_t
 #define BIGFLOATSIZE 16
 #else
@@ -504,47 +504,6 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {
    return std::bit_cast<float>(Result);
  }

-  bool IsSignalingNaN() const {
-    return (Exponent == 0x7FFF) && (Significand & 0x8000000000000000ULL) && !(Significand & 0x4000000000000000ULL) && // Bit 62 clear (signaling)
-           (Significand & 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
-  }
-
-  bool IsQuietNaN() const {
-    return (Exponent == 0x7FFF) && (Significand & 0x8000000000000000ULL) && (Significand & 0x4000000000000000ULL); // Bit 62 set (quiet)
-  }
-
-  // Helper to detect if this is any NaN
-  bool IsNaN() const {
-    return IsSignalingNaN() || IsQuietNaN();
-  }
-
-  // X87 value to F64 while preserving signaling nan property
-  double ToF64_PreserveNan(softfloat_state* state) const {
-    if (IsSignalingNaN()) {
-      // we keep it as a signaling nan in ieee754 in 64bits
-      uint64_t sign_bit = Sign ? 0x8000000000000000ULL : 0;
-      uint64_t exp_bits = 0x7FF0000000000000ULL;
-      uint64_t x87_frac = Significand & 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
-      uint64_t ieee_frac = (x87_frac >> 11) & 0x0007FFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
-
-      if (ieee_frac == 0) {
-        ieee_frac = 1;
-      }
-      ieee_frac &= ~0x0008000000000000ULL;
-
-      uint64_t result_bits = sign_bit | exp_bits | ieee_frac;
-      return std::bit_cast<double>(result_bits);
-    } else if (IsQuietNaN()) {
-      const float64_t Result = extF80_to_f64(state, *this);
-      uint64_t result_bits = std::bit_cast<uint64_t>(Result);
-      result_bits |= 0x0008000000000000ULL;
-      return std::bit_cast<double>(result_bits);
-    } else {
-      const float64_t Result = extF80_to_f64(state, *this);
-      return std::bit_cast<double>(Result);
-    }
-  }
-
  double ToF64(softfloat_state* state) const {
    const float64_t Result = extF80_to_f64(state, *this);
    return std::bit_cast<double>(Result);
@@ -625,39 +584,6 @@ struct FEX_PACKED X80SoftFloat {
    *this = f64_to_extF80(state, std::bit_cast<float64_t>(rhs));
  }

-  // Create X80SoftFloat from double while preserving NaN signaling properties
-  static X80SoftFloat FromF64_PreserveNaN(softfloat_state* state, double value) {
-    uint64_t bits = std::bit_cast<uint64_t>(value);
-
-    // Check if it's a nan
-    if ((bits & 0x7FF0000000000000ULL) == 0x7FF0000000000000ULL && (bits & 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) != 0) {
-
-      X80SoftFloat result;
-      result.Sign = (bits >> 63) & 1;
-      result.Exponent = 0x7FFF;
-
-      bool is_signaling = !(bits & 0x0008000000000000ULL);
-      uint64_t ieee_payload = bits & 0x0007FFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
-
-      // set bit 63 required for x87
-      result.Significand = 0x8000000000000000ULL;
-
-      if (is_signaling) { // clear bit 62 for signaling nan
-        result.Significand &= ~0x4000000000000000ULL;
-      } else { // clear bit 62 for quiet nan
-        result.Significand |= 0x4000000000000000ULL;
-      }
-
-      // ieee754 51-bit payload -> x87 62-bit payload
-      result.Significand |= (ieee_payload << 11) & 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
-
-      return result;
-    }
-
-    // For non-NaN values, use standard conversion
-    return X80SoftFloat(state, value);
-  }
-
  X80SoftFloat(softfloat_state* state, BIGFLOAT rhs) {
 #if BIGFLOATSIZE == 16
    *this = f128_to_extF80(state, std::bit_cast<float128_t>(rhs));
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #pragma once

-#ifdef _M_X86_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
 #include <xmmintrin.h>
 #include <immintrin.h>
+#else
+#include <cstdint>
 #endif

 namespace FEXCore {
@@ -11,7 +13,7 @@ struct VectorScalarF64Pair {
  double val[2];
 };

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
 // Can't use uint8x16_t directly from arm_neon.h here.
 // Overrides softfloat-3e's defines which causes problems.
 using VectorRegType = __attribute__((neon_vector_type(16))) uint8_t;
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ static inline VectorRegPairType MakeVectorRegPair(VectorRegType low, VectorRegTy
  return VectorRegPairType {low, high};
 }

-#elif defined(_M_X86_64)
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
 using VectorRegType = __m128i;
 using VectorRegPairType = __m256i;

@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ class Context;
 }

 namespace FEXCore::Config {
-namespace DefaultValues {
+namespace detail {
 #define P(x) x
 #define OPT_BASE(type, group, enum, json, default) const P(type) P(enum) = P(default);
 #define OPT_STR(group, enum, json, default) const std::string_view P(enum) = P(default);
 #define OPT_STRARRAY(group, enum, json, default) OPT_STR(group, enum, json, default)
 #define OPT_STRENUM(group, enum, json, default) const uint64_t P(enum) = FEXCore::ToUnderlying(P(default));
 #include <FEXCore/Config/ConfigValues.inl>
-} // namespace DefaultValues
+} // namespace detail

 enum Paths {
  PATH_DATA_DIR_LOCAL = 0,
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ public:
  void Load();

  template<typename T>
-  requires (!std::is_same_v<fextl::string, T> && !std::is_same_v<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType, T>)
+  requires (!std::is_same_v<fextl::string, T> && !std::is_same_v<StringArrayType, T>)
  std::optional<T> GetConv(ConfigOption Option) {
    const auto it = OptionMap.find(Option);
    if (it == OptionMap.end()) {
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ public:
    }

    const auto& Value = it->second;
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!std::holds_alternative<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>(Value), "Tried to get config of invalid type!");
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!std::holds_alternative<StringArrayType>(Value), "Tried to get config of invalid type!");

    if (std::holds_alternative<T>(Value)) [[likely]] {
      return std::get<T>(Value);
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ public:

 private:
  void MergeConfigMap(const LayerOptions& Options);
-  void MergeEnvironmentVariables(const ConfigOption& Option, const DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType& Value);
+  void MergeEnvironmentVariables(const ConfigOption& Option, const StringArrayType& Value);
 };

 void MetaLayer::Load() {
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ void MetaLayer::Load() {
 }


-void MetaLayer::MergeEnvironmentVariables(const ConfigOption& Option, const DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType& Value) {
+void MetaLayer::MergeEnvironmentVariables(const ConfigOption& Option, const StringArrayType& Value) {
  // Environment variables need a bit of additional work
  // We want to merge the arrays rather than overwrite entirely
  auto MetaEnvironment = OptionMap.find(Option);
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ void MetaLayer::MergeEnvironmentVariables(const ConfigOption& Option, const Defa

  // If an environment variable exists in both current meta and in the incoming layer then the meta layer value is overwritten
  fextl::unordered_map<fextl::string, fextl::string> LookupMap;
-  const auto AddToMap = [&LookupMap](const DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType& Value) {
+  const auto AddToMap = [&LookupMap](const StringArrayType& Value) {
    for (const auto& EnvVar : Value) {
      const auto ItEq = EnvVar.find_first_of('=');
      if (ItEq == fextl::string::npos) {
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ void MetaLayer::MergeEnvironmentVariables(const ConfigOption& Option, const Defa
    }
  };

-  AddToMap(std::get<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>(MetaEnvironment->second));
+  AddToMap(std::get<StringArrayType>(MetaEnvironment->second));
  AddToMap(Value);

  // Now with the two layers merged in the map
@@ -225,8 +225,8 @@ void MetaLayer::MergeConfigMap(const LayerOptions& Options) {
  // Insert this layer's options, overlaying previous options that exist here
  for (auto& it : Options) {
    if (it.first == FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption::CONFIG_ENV || it.first == FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption::CONFIG_HOSTENV) {
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(std::holds_alternative<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>(it.second), "Tried to get config of invalid type!");
-      MergeEnvironmentVariables(it.first, std::get<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>(it.second));
+      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(std::holds_alternative<StringArrayType>(it.second), "Tried to get config of invalid type!");
+      MergeEnvironmentVariables(it.first, std::get<StringArrayType>(it.second));
    } else {
      OptionMap.insert_or_assign(it.first, it.second);
    }
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ bool Exists(ConfigOption Option) {
  return Meta->OptionExists(Option);
 }

-std::optional<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType*> All(ConfigOption Option) {
+std::optional<StringArrayType*> All(ConfigOption Option) {
  return Meta->All(Option);
 }

@@ -436,6 +436,12 @@ std::optional<T> GetConv(ConfigOption Option) {
  return Meta->GetConv<T>(Option);
 }

+template std::optional<bool> GetConv(ConfigOption Option);
+template std::optional<uint8_t> GetConv(ConfigOption Option);
+template std::optional<int32_t> GetConv(ConfigOption Option);
+template std::optional<uint32_t> GetConv(ConfigOption Option);
+template std::optional<uint64_t> GetConv(ConfigOption Option);
+
 void Set(ConfigOption Option, std::string_view Data) {
  Meta->Set(Option, Data);
 }
@@ -491,13 +497,12 @@ template Value<uint8_t>::Value(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption _Option, uint8_t De
 template Value<uint64_t>::Value(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption _Option, uint64_t Default);

 template<typename T>
-void Value<T>::GetListIfExists(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption Option, DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType* List) {
+void Value<T>::GetListIfExists(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption Option, StringArrayType* List) {
  auto Value = FEXCore::Config::All(Option);
  List->clear();
  if (Value) {
    *List = **Value;
  }
 }
-template void Value<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>::GetListIfExists(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption Option,
-                                                                           DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType* List);
+template void Value<StringArrayType>::GetListIfExists(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption Option, StringArrayType* List);
 } // namespace FEXCore::Config
@@ -16,6 +16,20 @@
          "Maximum number of instruction to store in a block"
        ]
      },
+      "EnableCodeCachingWIP": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "false",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Enable the code caching subsystem"
+        ]
+      },
+      "EnableCodeCacheValidation": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "false",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Enable expensive validation when loading code caches"
+        ]
+      },
      "HostFeatures": {
        "Type": "strenum",
        "Default": "FEXCore::Config::HostFeatures::OFF",
@@ -94,6 +108,13 @@
        "Desc": [
          "Scales the cycle counter on systems that have low frequencies."
        ]
+      },
+      "CPUFeatureRegisters": {
+        "Type": "str",
+        "Default": "",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Allows overriding cpu feature flags for manual testing"
+        ]
      }
    },
    "Emulation": {
@@ -161,6 +182,44 @@
        "Desc": [
          "Allows the user to pass additional arguments to the application"
        ]
+      },
+      "DisableL2Cache": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "false",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Disables FEXCore's JIT L2 cache lookup. Saving memory.",
+          "Can potentially introduce more stutters."
+        ]
+      },
+      "DynamicL1Cache": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "false",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Switches FEXCore's JIT L1 cache to be dynamically sized. Saving memory.",
+          "Can potentially introduce more stutters."
+        ]
+      },
+      "DynamicL1CacheIncreaseCountHeuristic": {
+        "Type": "uint64",
+        "Default": "250",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Threshold of lookups per second that the L1 dynamic cache should increase its size.",
+          "Lower numbers means more aggressive scaling upward to the maximum size.",
+          "Higher numbers means more conservative scaling, using less memory.",
+          "Can potentially introduce stutters, more likely the higher the number.",
+          "Don't have this number smaller than the decrease count!"
+        ]
+      },
+      "DynamicL1CacheDecreaseCountHeuristic": {
+        "Type": "uint64",
+        "Default": "50",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Threshold of lookups per second that the L1 dynamic cache should decrease its size.",
+          "The higher the number, the more aggressively it reduces the L1 cache size.",
+          "Lower numbers means more conservative memory savings.",
+          "Can potentially introduce more stutters, more likely the higher the number.",
+          "Don't have this number larger than the increase count!"
+        ]
      }
    },
    "Debug": {
@@ -312,7 +371,7 @@
        "Default": "server",
        "Desc": [
          "File to write FEX output to.",
-          "[stdout, stderr, server, <Filename>]"
+          "[stderr, server, <Filename>]"
        ]
      },
      "TelemetryDirectory": {
@@ -330,6 +389,13 @@
          "Enables FEX's low-overhead sampling profile statistics.",
          "Requires a supported version of Mangohud to see the results"
        ]
+      },
+      "EnableGpuvisProfiling": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "false",
+        "Desc": [
+          "Enables profiling when FEX was built with the gpuvis profiler backend."
+        ]
      }
    },
    "Hacks": {
@@ -384,12 +450,19 @@
          "This is required to ensure a split-lock doesn't tear inside the process"
        ]
      },
+      "KernelUnalignedAtomicBackpatching": {
+        "Type": "bool",
+        "Default": "true",
+        "Desc": [
+          "When the kernel unaligned atomic handler is enabled, use backpatching to reduce kernel context switches."
+        ]
+      },
      "VolatileMetadata": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "true",
        "Desc": [
          "Use volatile metadata in PE files to inform TSO instructions when available.",
-	  "When metadata is unavailable falls back to the currently enabled TSO options."
+          "When metadata is unavailable falls back to the currently enabled TSO options."
        ]
      },
      "X87ReducedPrecision": {
@@ -399,31 +472,6 @@
          "Emulates X87 floating point using 64-bit precision. This reduces emulation accuracy and may result in rendering bugs."
        ]
      },
-      "X87StrictReducedPrecision": {
-        "Type": "bool",
-        "Default": "false",
-        "Desc": [
-          "Enables stricter X87 floating point behavior when X87ReducedPrecision is enabled.",
-          "Adds additional checks and implementations like NaN propagation for better compatibility."
-        ]
-      },
-      "ABILocalFlags": {
-        "Type": "bool",
-        "Default": "false",
-        "Desc": [
-          "When enabled enables an optimization around flags.",
-          "Assumes flags are not used across cals.",
-          "Hand-written assembly can violate this assumption."
-        ]
-      },
-      "ParanoidTSO": {
-        "Type": "bool",
-        "Default": "false",
-        "Desc": [
-          "Makes TSO operations even more strict.",
-          "Forces vector loadstores to also become atomic."
-        ]
-      },
      "StallProcess": {
        "Type": "bool",
        "Default": "false",
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include "Common/JitSymbols.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/CPUBackend.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/CPUID.h"
-#include "Interface/Core/X86HelperGen.h"
 #include <Interface/IR/IntrusiveIRList.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Core/Context.h>
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@
 namespace FEXCore {
 class SignalDelegator;
 class ThunkHandler;
+struct LookupCacheWriteLockToken;

 namespace Core {
  struct DebugData;
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ struct CustomIRResult {
    , Data(Data) {}
 };

-using BlockDelinkerFunc = void (*)(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record);
+using BlockDelinkerFunc = void (*)(FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record);
 constexpr uint32_t TSC_SCALE_MAXIMUM = 1'000'000'000; ///< 1Ghz

 class CodeCache : public AbstractCodeCache {
@@ -70,14 +70,54 @@ public:
  ~CodeCache();

  ContextImpl& CTX;
+  fextl::unique_ptr<ContextImpl> ValidationCTX;
+  fextl::unique_ptr<Core::InternalThreadState> ValidationThread;
+  FEXCore::Core::CPUState::gdt_segment ValidationGDT[32] {};
  bool IsGeneratingCache = false;

-  void LoadData(Core::InternalThreadState&, std::byte* MappedCacheFile, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo&) override;
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(EnableCodeCaching, ENABLECODECACHINGWIP);
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(EnableCodeCacheValidation, ENABLECODECACHEVALIDATION);
+
+  uint64_t ComputeCodeMapId(std::string_view Filename, int FD) override;
  bool SaveData(Core::InternalThreadState&, int TargetFD, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo&, uint64_t SerializedBaseAddress) override;
+  bool LoadData(Core::InternalThreadState*, std::byte* MappedCacheFile, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo&) override;
+
+  /**
+   * Performs expensive extra validation on the loaded code cache data.
+   *
+   * This kicks off an in-process recompile of all cached blocks and compares
+   * them with the cached data. Differences will be reported as fatal errors,
+   * which can uncover bugs like for example:
+   * - mismatches of the JIT configuration used during cache generation
+   * - hidden position dependencies due to missing FEX relocations
+   * - incorrect instruction padding
+   */
+  void Validate(const ExecutableFileSectionInfo&, fextl::set<uint64_t> GuestBlocks, const fextl::set<uint64_t>& HostBlocks,
+                std::span<std::byte> CachedCode);

  void InitiateCacheGeneration() override {
    IsGeneratingCache = true;
  }
+
+  /**
+   * Applies a set of FEX relocations to the given code section.
+   *
+   * FEX relocations describe runtime-dependencies of FEX-generated code.
+   * When loading a code cache, they are used to move cached code to the
+   * dynamically chosen base address of the guest binary.
+   *
+   * Conversely, relocations are applied in reverse when writing code caches
+   * to ensure consistency across generation runs.
+   *
+   * Note that FEX relocations are unrelated to ELF/PE relocations.
+   *
+   * @param GuestDelta Guest address offset to apply to RIP-relative data
+   * @param ForStorage True for serializing data (producing deterministic output); false for de-serializing it (resolving dynamic symbols)
+   *
+   * @return Returns true on success
+   */
+  [[nodiscard]]
+  bool ApplyCodeRelocations(uint64_t GuestDelta, std::span<std::byte> Code, std::span<const CPU::Relocation> Relocations, bool ForStorage);
 };

 class ContextImpl final : public FEXCore::Context::Context, public CPU::CodeBufferManager {
@@ -154,10 +194,20 @@ public:
    return CodeCache;
  }

-  void OnCodeBufferAllocated(CPU::CodeBuffer&) override;
+  void SetCodeMapWriter(fextl::unique_ptr<CodeMapWriter> Writer) override {
+    CodeMapWriter = std::move(Writer);
+  }
+
+  void FlushAndCloseCodeMap() override {
+    if (CodeMapWriter) {
+      CodeMapWriter.reset();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void OnCodeBufferAllocated(const std::shared_ptr<CPU::CodeBuffer>&) override;
  void ClearCodeCache(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, bool NewCodeBuffer = true) override;
-  void InvalidateGuestCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, InvalidatedEntryAccumulator& Accumulator, uint64_t Start,
-                                uint64_t Length) override;
+  void InvalidateCodeBuffersCodeRange(uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) override;
+  void InvalidateThreadCachedCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) override;
  FEXCore::ForkableSharedMutex& GetCodeInvalidationMutex() override {
    return CodeInvalidationMutex;
  }
@@ -197,7 +247,6 @@ public:
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(TSOEnabled, TSOENABLED);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(VectorTSOEnabled, VECTORTSOENABLED);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(MemcpySetTSOEnabled, MEMCPYSETTSOENABLED);
-    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(ABILocalFlags, ABILOCALFLAGS);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(SMCChecks, SMCCHECKS);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(MaxInstPerBlock, MAXINST);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(RootFSPath, ROOTFS);
@@ -205,9 +254,7 @@ public:
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(LibraryJITNaming, LIBRARYJITNAMING);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(BlockJITNaming, BLOCKJITNAMING);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(GDBSymbols, GDBSYMBOLS);
-    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(ParanoidTSO, PARANOIDTSO);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(x87ReducedPrecision, X87REDUCEDPRECISION);
-    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(x87StrictReducedPrecision, X87STRICTREDUCEDPRECISION);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DisableTelemetry, DISABLETELEMETRY);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DisableVixlIndirectCalls, DISABLE_VIXL_INDIRECT_RUNTIME_CALLS);
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(SmallTSCScale, SMALLTSCSCALE);
@@ -227,14 +274,12 @@ public:
  FEXCore::ThunkHandler* ThunkHandler {};
  fextl::unique_ptr<FEXCore::CPU::Dispatcher> Dispatcher;
  CodeCache CodeCache;
+  fextl::unique_ptr<CodeMapWriter> CodeMapWriter;

  SignalDelegator* SignalDelegation {};
-  X86GeneratedCode X86CodeGen;

  ContextImpl(const FEXCore::HostFeatures& Features);

-  static bool ThreadRemoveCodeEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t GuestRIP);
-
  static void ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJit(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t GuestRIP);

  // This is used as a replacement for the SMC writes in the mono callsite backpatcher that avoids atomic operations
@@ -269,9 +314,9 @@ public:

  FEXCore::JITSymbols Symbols;

-  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual OpDispatcherAllocator;
-  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual FrontendAllocator;
-  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual CPUBackendAllocator;
+  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual OpDispatcherAllocator {"FEXMem_OpDispatcher"};
+  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtual FrontendAllocator {"FEXMem_Frontend"};
+  FEXCore::Utils::PooledAllocatorVirtualWithGuard CPUBackendAllocator {"FEXMem_CPUBackend"};

  // If Atomic-based TSO emulation is enabled or not.
  bool IsAtomicTSOEnabled() const {
@@ -312,10 +357,6 @@ protected:
      AtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = false;
      VectorAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = false;
      MemcpyAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = false;
-    } else if (Config.ParanoidTSO) {
-      AtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = true;
-      VectorAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = true;
-      MemcpyAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = true;
    } else {
      AtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = Config.TSOEnabled;
      VectorAtomicTSOEmulationEnabled = Config.TSOEnabled && Config.VectorTSOEnabled;
@@ -323,13 +364,6 @@ protected:
    }
  }

-  void UpdateX87PrecisionConfig() {
-    // If strict reduced precision is enabled, automatically enable reduced precision
-    if (Config.x87StrictReducedPrecision() && !Config.x87ReducedPrecision()) {
-      FEXCore::Config::Set(FEXCore::Config::CONFIG_X87REDUCEDPRECISION, "1");
-    }
-  }
-
 private:
  /**
   * @brief Initializes the JIT compilers for the thread
@@ -361,5 +395,8 @@ private:

  bool MonoDetected = false;
  std::atomic<uint64_t> MonoBackpatcherBlock;
+
+  std::mutex CodeBufferListLock;
+  fextl::vector<std::weak_ptr<CPU::CodeBuffer>> CodeBufferList;
 };
 } // namespace FEXCore::Context
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ namespace FEXCore::CPU {
 //    r19-r29 and SP.

 namespace x64 {
-#ifndef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifndef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
  // All but x19 and x29 are caller saved
  // Note that rax/rdx are rearranged here so we can coalesce cmpxchg.
  constexpr std::array<ARMEmitter::Register, 18> SRA = {
@@ -417,18 +417,34 @@ FEXCore::X86State::X86Reg Arm64Emitter::GetX86RegRelationToARMReg(ARMEmitter::Re
  return FEXCore::X86State::X86Reg::REG_INVALID;
 }

-void Arm64Emitter::LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register Reg, uint64_t Constant, bool NOPPad) {
+void Arm64Emitter::LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register Reg, uint64_t Constant, PadType Pad, int MaxBytes) {
+  bool NOPPad = false;
+  if (Pad == PadType::DOPAD) {
+    NOPPad = true;
+  } else if (Pad == PadType::NOPAD) {
+    NOPPad = false;
+  } else if (Pad == PadType::AUTOPAD) {
+    // Force NOP padding to ensure relocated constants always have enough encoding space available
+    NOPPad = EnableCodeCaching;
+  }
+
  bool Is64Bit = s == ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit;
-  int Segments = Is64Bit ? 4 : 2;
+  const auto UpperBound = Is64Bit ? 4 : 2;
+  int Segments = MaxBytes ? (MaxBytes / 2) : UpperBound;
+
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(MaxBytes >= 0 && MaxBytes <= (UpperBound * 2) && (MaxBytes & 1) == 0,
+                     "MaxBytes must be bounded in the range of [0, {}] and 16-bit aligned", UpperBound);
+  // If MaxBytes specified then make sure to sanity check incoming data.
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(MaxBytes == 0 || (Constant >> (MaxBytes * 8)) == 0, "MaxBytes provided but data can't fit within provided range.");

  if (Is64Bit && ((~Constant) >> 16) == 0) {
-    movn(s, Reg, (~Constant) & 0xFFFF);
-
    if (NOPPad) {
      nop();
      nop();
      nop();
    }
+
+    movn(s, Reg, (~Constant) & 0xFFFF);
    return;
  }

@@ -436,17 +452,17 @@ void Arm64Emitter::LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register Reg, ui
    // If the upper 32-bits is all zero, we can now switch to a 32-bit move.
    s = ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit;
    Is64Bit = false;
-    Segments = 2;
+    Segments = std::min(Segments, 2);
  }

  if (!Is64Bit && ((~Constant) & 0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
-    movn(s, Reg.W(), (~Constant) & 0xFFFF);
-
    if (NOPPad) {
      nop();
      nop();
      nop();
    }
+
+    movn(s, Reg.W(), (~Constant) & 0xFFFF);
    return;
  }

@@ -467,24 +483,24 @@ void Arm64Emitter::LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register Reg, ui
    // `movz` is better than `orr` since hardware will rename or merge if possible when `movz` is used.
    const auto IsImm = ARMEmitter::Emitter::IsImmLogical(Constant, RegSizeInBits(s));
    if (IsImm) {
-      orr(s, Reg, ARMEmitter::Reg::zr, Constant);
      if (NOPPad) {
        nop();
        nop();
        nop();
      }
+      orr(s, Reg, ARMEmitter::Reg::zr, Constant);
      return;
    }
  }

  // If we can't handle negatives with the orr, try with movn+movk
  if (Is64Bit && ((~Constant) >> 32) == 0) {
-    movn(s, Reg, (~Constant) & 0xFFFF);
-    movk(s, Reg, (Constant >> 16) & 0xFFFF, 16);
    if (NOPPad) {
      nop();
      nop();
    }
+    movn(s, Reg, (~Constant) & 0xFFFF);
+    movk(s, Reg, (Constant >> 16) & 0xFFFF, 16);
    return;
  }

@@ -786,7 +802,7 @@ void Arm64Emitter::FillStaticRegs(bool FPRs, uint32_t GPRFillMask, uint32_t FPRF
  auto TmpReg = *OptionalReg;
  auto TmpReg2 = *OptionalReg2;

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
  // Load STATE in from the CPU area as x28 is not callee saved in the ARM64EC ABI.
  ldr(TmpReg.X(), ARMEmitter::Reg::r18, TEB_CPU_AREA_OFFSET);
  ldr(STATE, TmpReg, CPU_AREA_EMULATOR_DATA_OFFSET);
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #pragma once

+#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
+
 #ifdef VIXL_DISASSEMBLER
 #include <aarch64/disasm-aarch64.h>
-#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
 #endif
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ namespace FEXCore::CPU {
 // Contains the address to the currently available CPU state
 constexpr auto STATE = ARMEmitter::XReg::x28;

-#ifndef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifndef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
 // GPR temporaries. Only x3 can be used across spill boundaries
 // so if these ever need to change, be very careful about that.
 constexpr auto TMP1 = ARMEmitter::XReg::x0;
@@ -105,9 +106,20 @@ constexpr ARMEmitter::PRegister PRED_TMP_32B = ARMEmitter::PReg::p7;
 // This class contains common emitter utility functions that can
 // be used by both Arm64 JIT and ARM64 Dispatcher
 class Arm64Emitter : public ARMEmitter::Emitter {
-protected:
+public:
  Arm64Emitter(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx, void* EmissionPtr = nullptr, size_t size = 0);

+  enum class PadType {
+    // Explicitly does not need padding, even if code-caching is enabled.
+    NOPAD,
+    // Explicitly needs padding, even if code-caching is disabled.
+    DOPAD,
+    // Choose to pad or not depending on if code-caching is enabled.
+    AUTOPAD,
+  };
+  void LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register Reg, uint64_t Constant, PadType Pad = PadType::NOPAD, int MaxBytes = 0);
+
+protected:
  FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* EmitterCTX;

  std::span<const ARMEmitter::Register> StaticRegisters {};
@@ -117,8 +129,6 @@ protected:
  std::span<const ARMEmitter::VRegister> GeneralFPRegisters {};
  uint32_t PairRegisters = 0;

-  void LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register Reg, uint64_t Constant, bool NOPPad = false);
-
  void FillSpecialRegs(ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg, ARMEmitter::Register TmpReg2, bool SetFIZ, bool SetPredRegs);

  // Correlate an ARM register back to an x86 register index.
@@ -271,6 +281,8 @@ protected:

  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(Disassemble, DISASSEMBLE);
 #endif
+
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(EnableCodeCaching, ENABLECODECACHINGWIP);
 };

 } // namespace FEXCore::CPU
@@ -277,37 +277,37 @@ namespace CPU {
    : ThreadState(ThreadState)
    , CodeBuffers(CodeBuffers) {

-    auto& Common = ThreadState->CurrentFrame->Pointers.Common;
+    auto& Ptrs = ThreadState->CurrentFrame->Pointers;

    // Initialize named vector constants.
    for (size_t i = 0; i < FEXCore::IR::NamedVectorConstant::NAMED_VECTOR_CONST_POOL_MAX; ++i) {
-      Common.NamedVectorConstantPointers[i] = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(NamedVectorConstants[i]);
+      Ptrs.NamedVectorConstantPointers[i] = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(NamedVectorConstants[i]);
    }

    // Copy named vector constants.
-    memcpy(Common.NamedVectorConstants, NamedVectorConstants, sizeof(NamedVectorConstants));
+    memcpy(Ptrs.NamedVectorConstants, NamedVectorConstants, sizeof(NamedVectorConstants));

    // Initialize Indexed named vector constants.
-    Common.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PSHUFLW] =
+    Ptrs.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PSHUFLW] =
      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(PSHUFLW_LUT.data());
-    Common.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PSHUFHW] =
+    Ptrs.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PSHUFHW] =
      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(PSHUFHW_LUT.data());
-    Common.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PSHUFD] =
+    Ptrs.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PSHUFD] =
      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(PSHUFD_LUT.data());
-    Common.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_SHUFPS] =
+    Ptrs.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_SHUFPS] =
      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(SHUFPS_LUT.data());
-    Common.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_DPPS_MASK] =
+    Ptrs.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_DPPS_MASK] =
      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(DPPS_MASK.data());
-    Common.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_DPPD_MASK] =
+    Ptrs.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_DPPD_MASK] =
      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(DPPD_MASK.data());
-    Common.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PBLENDW] =
+    Ptrs.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_PBLENDW] =
      reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(PBLENDW_LUT.data());

 #ifndef FEX_DISABLE_TELEMETRY
    // Fill in telemetry values
    for (size_t i = 0; i < FEXCore::Telemetry::TYPE_LAST; ++i) {
      auto& Telem = FEXCore::Telemetry::GetTelemetryValue(static_cast<FEXCore::Telemetry::TelemetryType>(i));
-      Common.TelemetryValueAddresses[i] = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&Telem);
+      Ptrs.TelemetryValueAddresses[i] = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&Telem);
    }
 #endif
  }
@@ -360,9 +360,7 @@ namespace CPU {
      LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Failed to mprotect last page of code buffer.");
    }

-#ifndef _WIN32
-    prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, Ptr, Size, "FEXMemJIT");
-#endif
+    FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualName("FEXMemJIT", reinterpret_cast<void*>(Ptr), Size);

    LookupCache = fextl::make_unique<GuestToHostMap>();
  }
@@ -402,7 +400,7 @@ namespace CPU {
    Latest = Buffer;
    LatestOffset = 0;

-    OnCodeBufferAllocated(*Buffer);
+    OnCodeBufferAllocated(Buffer);

    return Buffer;
  }
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ namespace CPU {
    // Protects writes to the latest CodeBuffer and changes to LatestOffset
    FEXCore::ForkableUniqueMutex CodeBufferWriteMutex;

-    virtual void OnCodeBufferAllocated(CodeBuffer&) {};
+    virtual void OnCodeBufferAllocated(const std::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer>&) {};

  private:
    fextl::shared_ptr<CodeBuffer> Latest;
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ namespace CPU {
    virtual CompiledCode CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size, bool SingleInst, const FEXCore::IR::IRListView* IR,
                                     FEXCore::Core::DebugData* DebugData, bool CheckTF) = 0;

-    virtual fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> TakeRelocations() = 0;
+    virtual fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> TakeRelocations(uint64_t GuestBaseAddress) = 0;

    virtual void ClearCache() {}

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ $end_info$
 #include <FEXCore/Core/CPUID.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Core/HostFeatures.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/FileLoading.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/MathUtils.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/string.h>
 #include <FEXHeaderUtils/Syscalls.h>

@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ $end_info$

 namespace FEXCore {
 namespace ProductNames {
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
  static const char ARM_UNKNOWN[] = "Unknown ARM CPU";
  static const char ARM_A57[] = "Cortex-A57";
  static const char ARM_A72[] = "Cortex-A72";
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ namespace ProductNames {
  static const char ARM_Blizzard_M2Pro[] = "Apple Blizzard (M2 Pro)";
  static const char ARM_Avalanche_M2Max[] = "Apple Avalanche (M2 Max)";
  static const char ARM_Blizzard_M2Max[] = "Apple Blizzard (M2 Max)";
+  static const char ARM_AppleSilicon[] = "Apple Silicon";

  static const char ARM_ORYON_1[] = "Oryon-1";
  static const char ARM_Ampere_1[] = "AmpereOne";
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ constexpr uint32_t FAMILY_IDENTIFIER = GenerateFamily(CPUFamily {
 });
 #endif

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
 uint32_t GetCycleCounterFrequency() {
  uint64_t Result {};
  __asm("mrs %[Res], CNTFRQ_EL0" : [Res] "=r"(Result));
@@ -188,6 +190,7 @@ void CPUIDEmu::SetupHostHybridFlag() {
    {0x61, 0x029, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Firestorm_M1Max}, // Apple Firestorm (M1 Max)
    {0x61, 0x025, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Firestorm_M1Pro}, // Apple Firestorm (M1 Pro)
    {0x61, 0x023, 1, ProductNames::ARM_Firestorm_M1},    // Apple Firestorm (M1)
+    {0x61, 0, 1, ProductNames::ARM_AppleSilicon},        // QEmu Apple Silicon

    {0x41, 0xd8c, 1, ProductNames::ARM_C1Ultra},   // C1-Ultra
    {0x41, 0xd90, 1, ProductNames::ARM_C1Premium}, // C1-Premium
@@ -441,10 +444,10 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_01h(uint32_t Leaf) const {

  Res.eax = FAMILY_IDENTIFIER;

-  Res.ebx = 0 |             // Brand index
-            (8 << 8) |      // Cache line size in bytes
-            (Cores << 16) | // Number of addressable IDs for the logical cores in the physical CPU
-            (0 << 24);      // Local APIC ID
+  Res.ebx = 0 |                 // Brand index
+            (8 << 8) |          // Cache line size in bytes
+            (Cores << 16) |     // Number of addressable IDs for the logical cores in the physical CPU
+            (GetCPUID() << 24); // Local APIC ID

  Res.ecx = (1 << 0) |                                      // SSE3
            (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsPMULL_128Bit << 1) | // PCLMULQDQ
@@ -507,7 +510,7 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_01h(uint32_t Leaf) const {
            (1 << 25) | // SSE
            (1 << 26) | // SSE2
            (0 << 27) | // Self Snoop
-            (1 << 28) | // Max APIC IDs reserved field is valid
+            (0 << 28) | // (HTT) Max APIC IDs reserved field is valid
            (1 << 29) | // Thermal monitor
            (0 << 30) | // Reserved
            (0 << 31);  // Pending break enable
@@ -854,10 +857,10 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_4000_0001h(uint32_t Leaf) con
  constexpr uint32_t MaximumSubLeafNumber = 2;
  if (Leaf == 0) {
    // EAX[3:0] Is the host architecture that FEX is running under
-#ifdef _M_X86_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
    // EAX[3:0] = 1 = x86_64 host architecture
    Res.eax |= 0b0001;
-#elif defined(_M_ARM_64)
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
    // EAX[3:0] = 2 = AArch64 host architecture
    Res.eax |= 0b0010;
 #else
@@ -1094,9 +1097,9 @@ FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults CPUIDEmu::Function_8000_0008h(uint32_t Leaf) con
            (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsCLZERO << 0); // CLZERO support

  uint32_t CoreCount = Cores - 1;
-  Res.ecx = (0 << 16) |                                  // PerfTscSize: Performance timestamp count size
-            ((uint32_t)std::log2(CoreCount + 1) << 12) | // ApicIdSize: Number of bits in ApicID
-            (CoreCount << 0);                            // Count count subtract one
+  Res.ecx = (0 << 16) |                    // PerfTscSize: Performance timestamp count size
+            (std::bit_ceil(Cores) << 12) | // ApicIdSize: Number of bits in ApicID
+            (CoreCount << 0);              // Count count subtract one

  return Res;
 }
@@ -1227,7 +1230,7 @@ CPUIDEmu::CPUIDEmu(const FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx)

  SetupFeatures();

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
  if (SupportsCPUIndexInTPIDRRO) {
    GetCPUID = GetCPUID_TPIDRRO;
  }
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ private:

  struct CPUData {
    const char* ProductName {};
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
    uint32_t MIDR {};
 #endif
    bool IsBig {};
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ private:
    // 0: Highest function parameter and ID
    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
    // 1: Processor info
-    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
+    {SupportsConstant::NONCONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
    // 2: Cache and TLB info
    {SupportsConstant::CONSTANT, NeedsLeafConstant::NOLEAFCONSTANT},
    // 3: Serial Number(previously), now reserved
@@ -1,11 +1,215 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-#include <Interface/Context/Context.h>
+#include "Utils/SpinWaitLock.h"

-#include <FEXCore/HLE/SourcecodeResolver.h>
+#include <Interface/Context/Context.h>
+#include <Interface/Core/ArchHelpers/Arm64Emitter.h>
+#include <Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h>
+#include <Interface/Core/JIT/DebugData.h>
+#include <Interface/Core/JIT/Relocations.h>
+#include <Interface/Core/LookupCache.h>
+#include <Interface/Core/OpcodeDispatcher.h>
+#include <Interface/IR/PassManager.h>
+
+#include <FEXCore/Core/Thunks.h>
+#include <FEXCore/HLE/SyscallHandler.h>
+
+#include <FEXHeaderUtils/Filesystem.h>
+
+#include <git_version.h>
+
+#include <xxhash.h>
+
+#include <fstream>

 namespace FEXCore {

-ExecutableFileInfo::~ExecutableFileInfo() = default;
+#if __clang_major__ < 16
+ExecutableFileInfo::ExecutableFileInfo(fextl::unique_ptr<HLE::SourcecodeMap> Map, uint64_t FileId, fextl::string Filename)
+  : SourcecodeMap(std::move(Map))
+  , FileId(FileId)
+  , Filename(Filename) {}
+#endif
+
+fextl::string CodeMap::GetBaseFilename(const ExecutableFileInfo& MainExecutable, bool AddNombSuffix) {
+  auto FileId = MainExecutable.FileId;
+
+  std::string_view base_filename = FHU::Filesystem::GetFilename(std::string_view {MainExecutable.Filename});
+  if (FileId != 0xffff'ffff'ffff'ffff) {
+    return fextl::fmt::format("{}-{:016x}{}", base_filename, MainExecutable.FileId, AddNombSuffix ? "-nomb" : "");
+  }
+
+  return "";
+}
+
+fextl::map<CodeMapFileId, CodeMap::ParsedContents> CodeMap::ParseCodeMap(std::ifstream& File) {
+  fextl::map<CodeMapFileId, CodeMap::ParsedContents> Ret;
+  while (true) {
+    Entry Entry;
+    File.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&Entry), sizeof(Entry));
+    if (!File) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (Entry.FileId == LoadExternalLibrary.FileId && Entry.BlockOffset == LoadExternalLibrary.BlockOffset) {
+      ExternalLibraryInfo Info;
+      File.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&Info), sizeof(Info));
+
+      fextl::string Filename;
+      std::getline(File, Filename, '\0');
+
+      // Align to 4-byte boundary
+      char Null[4];
+      File.read(Null, AlignUp(Filename.size() + 1, 4) - Filename.size() - 1);
+      if (!File) {
+        break;
+      }
+      Ret[Info.ExternalFileId].Filename = std::move(Filename);
+    } else if (Entry.FileId == SetExecutableFileId {}.Marker.FileId && Entry.BlockOffset == SetExecutableFileId {}.Marker.BlockOffset) {
+      CodeMapFileId ExecutableFileId;
+      File.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&ExecutableFileId), sizeof(ExecutableFileId));
+      if (!File) {
+        break;
+      }
+      Ret[ExecutableFileId].IsExecutable = true;
+    } else {
+      if (!Ret.contains(Entry.FileId)) {
+        LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Code map referenced unknown file id {:016x}", Entry.FileId);
+      } else {
+        Ret[Entry.FileId].Blocks.insert(Entry.BlockOffset);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!File) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return Ret;
+}
+
+CodeMapWriter::CodeMapWriter(CodeMapOpener& Opener, bool OpenEagerly)
+  : Buffer(4096)
+  , FileOpener(Opener) {
+  if (OpenEagerly) {
+    CodeMapFD = FileOpener.OpenCodeMapFile();
+  }
+}
+
+CodeMapWriter::~CodeMapWriter() {
+  if (CodeMapFD.value_or(-1) != -1) {
+    Flush(BufferOffset);
+    close(*CodeMapFD);
+  }
+}
+
+bool CodeMapWriter::IsWriteEnabled(const ExecutableFileSectionInfo& Section) {
+  if (CodeMapFD == -1) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // PV libraries can't yet be read by FEXServer, so skip dumping them
+  if (Section.FileInfo.Filename.starts_with("/run/pressure-vessel")) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (CodeMapFD) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Acquire mutex and re-check CodeMapFD to avoid race conditions
+  auto lk = std::unique_lock {Mutex};
+  if (!CodeMapFD) {
+    CodeMapFD = FileOpener.OpenCodeMapFile();
+  }
+
+  return CodeMapFD != -1;
+}
+
+void CodeMapWriter::Flush(size_t Offset) {
+  // Acquire exclusive lock and flush circular buffer
+  std::unique_lock Lock {Mutex};
+  Flush(Offset, Lock);
+}
+
+void CodeMapWriter::Flush(size_t Offset, std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex>&) {
+  write(*CodeMapFD, Buffer.data(), Offset);
+  BufferOffset = 0;
+}
+
+void CodeMapWriter::AppendBlock(const FEXCore::ExecutableFileSectionInfo& SectionInfo, uint64_t BlockEntry) {
+  if (!IsWriteEnabled(SectionInfo)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  BlockEntry -= SectionInfo.FileStartVA;
+  if (BlockEntry > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
+    ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Cannot write code map");
+  }
+
+  // Register new library if not already known
+  bool NewLibraryLoad = false;
+  {
+    // Check prior registration with shared lock
+    std::shared_lock Lock {Mutex};
+    NewLibraryLoad = !KnownFileIds.contains(SectionInfo.FileInfo.FileId);
+  }
+  if (NewLibraryLoad) {
+    // Register to map with exclusive lock
+    std::unique_lock Lock {Mutex};
+    NewLibraryLoad &= KnownFileIds.insert(SectionInfo.FileInfo.FileId).second;
+  }
+  if (NewLibraryLoad) {
+    // Add entry to code map
+    AppendLibraryLoad(SectionInfo.FileInfo);
+  }
+
+  // Register the actual code block
+  CodeMap::Entry DataEntry {SectionInfo.FileInfo.FileId, static_cast<uint32_t>(BlockEntry)};
+  AppendData(std::as_bytes(std::span {&DataEntry, 1}));
+}
+
+void CodeMapWriter::AppendLibraryLoad(const FEXCore::ExecutableFileInfo& FileInfo) {
+  // See CodeMap::ExternalLibraryInfo
+  auto ExternalFileId = FileInfo.FileId;
+  auto TotalSize = AlignUp(sizeof(CodeMap::LoadExternalLibrary) + sizeof(ExternalFileId) + FileInfo.Filename.size() + 1, 4);
+  const auto Data = reinterpret_cast<char*>(alloca(TotalSize));
+  auto WritePtr = std::copy_n(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&CodeMap::LoadExternalLibrary), sizeof(CodeMap::LoadExternalLibrary), Data);
+  WritePtr = std::copy_n(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&ExternalFileId), sizeof(ExternalFileId), WritePtr);
+  WritePtr = std::copy(FileInfo.Filename.begin(), FileInfo.Filename.end(), WritePtr);
+  std::fill(WritePtr, Data + TotalSize, 0);
+  AppendData(std::as_bytes(std::span {Data, TotalSize}));
+}
+
+void CodeMapWriter::AppendSetMainExecutable(const FEXCore::ExecutableFileInfo& FileInfo) {
+  CodeMap::SetExecutableFileId Data {.ExecutableFileId = FileInfo.FileId};
+  AppendData(std::span {reinterpret_cast<const std::byte*>(&Data), sizeof(Data)});
+}
+
+void CodeMapWriter::AppendData(std::span<const std::byte> Data) {
+  std::shared_lock Lock {Mutex};
+  auto Offset = BufferOffset.fetch_add(Data.size_bytes());
+  if (Offset + Data.size_bytes() > Buffer.size()) {
+    // Acquire exclusive lock and flush the buffer.
+    // Under heavy pressure, multiple threads may observe an exhausted buffer simultaneously.
+    // The thread with the last in-bounds Offset is responsible for flushing the buffer.
+    Lock.unlock();
+    bool IsResponsibleForFlush = false;
+    {
+      std::unique_lock ExclusiveLock {Mutex};
+      IsResponsibleForFlush = (Offset <= Buffer.size());
+      if (IsResponsibleForFlush) {
+        Flush(Offset, ExclusiveLock);
+      }
+    }
+    if (!IsResponsibleForFlush) {
+      // Wait for the buffer to be flushed on the responsible thread
+      Utils::SpinWaitLock::WaitPred<std::less_equal<>, size_t>(reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(&BufferOffset), Buffer.size());
+    }
+    AppendData(Data);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  memcpy(&Buffer.at(Offset), Data.data(), Data.size_bytes());
+}

 } // namespace FEXCore

@@ -15,12 +219,441 @@ CodeCache::CodeCache(ContextImpl& CTX_)
  : CTX(CTX_) {}
 CodeCache::~CodeCache() = default;

-void CodeCache::LoadData(Core::InternalThreadState& Thread, std::byte* MappedCacheFile, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo& GuestRIPLookup) {
-  // TODO
+uint64_t CodeCache::ComputeCodeMapId(std::string_view Filename, int FD) {
+  if (Filename.empty()) {
+    return 0xffff'ffff'ffff'ffff;
+  }
+
+  // For now, we just use the file path as an identifier.
+  // TODO: Ensure the hash is unique enough to distinguish executables while remaining independent of the installation location
+  return XXH3_64bits(Filename.data(), Filename.size());
 }

+struct CodeCacheHeader {
+  std::array<char, 4> Magic = ExpectedMagic;
+  uint32_t FormatVersion = 1;
+  char FEXVersion[8] = {};
+  uint32_t NumBlocks;
+  uint32_t NumCodePages;
+  uint32_t CodeBufferSize;
+  uint32_t NumRelocations;
+  uint64_t SerializedBaseAddress;
+  // TODO: Consider including information from LookupCache.BlockLinks
+
+  static constexpr std::array<char, 4> ExpectedMagic = {'F', 'X', 'C', 'C'};
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+concept OrderedContainer = requires { typename T::key_compare; };
+
 bool CodeCache::SaveData(Core::InternalThreadState& Thread, int fd, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo& SourceBinary, uint64_t SerializedBaseAddress) {
-  // TODO
+  auto CodeBuffer = CTX.GetLatest();
+  auto& LookupCache = *Thread.LookupCache->Shared;
+  auto Relocations = Thread.CPUBackend->TakeRelocations(SourceBinary.FileStartVA);
+
+  // Write file header
+  CodeCacheHeader header {};
+  constexpr std::string_view git_hash = GIT_SHORT_HASH;
+  static_assert(git_hash.size() <= sizeof(header.FEXVersion));
+  std::ranges::copy(git_hash, header.FEXVersion);
+  header.NumBlocks = LookupCache.BlockList.size();
+  header.NumCodePages = LookupCache.CodePages.size();
+  header.CodeBufferSize = CTX.LatestOffset;
+  header.NumRelocations = Relocations.size();
+  header.SerializedBaseAddress = SerializedBaseAddress;
+  ::write(fd, &header, sizeof(header));
+
+  // Dump guest<->host block mappings
+  {
+    // Cache contents must be deterministic, so copy the unordered block list and then sort by key
+    static_assert(!OrderedContainer<decltype(LookupCache.BlockList)>, "Already deterministic; drop temporary container");
+    fextl::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, const GuestToHostMap::BlockEntry*>> BlockList;
+    BlockList.reserve(LookupCache.BlockList.size());
+    for (auto& [Guest, BlockEntry] : LookupCache.BlockList) {
+      static_assert(sizeof(Guest) == 8, "Breaking change in code cache data layout");
+      BlockList.emplace_back(Guest, &BlockEntry);
+    }
+    std::ranges::sort(BlockList);
+
+    for (auto [Guest, Host] : BlockList) {
+      static_assert(sizeof(Host->HostCode) == 8, "Breaking change in code cache data layout");
+      static_assert(sizeof(Host->CodePages[0]) == 8, "Breaking change in code cache data layout");
+
+      Guest -= SourceBinary.FileStartVA;
+      ::write(fd, &Guest, sizeof(Guest));
+      uint64_t HostCode = Host->HostCode - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(CodeBuffer->Ptr);
+      ::write(fd, &HostCode, sizeof(HostCode));
+      uint64_t NumCodePages = Host->CodePages.size();
+      ::write(fd, &NumCodePages, sizeof(NumCodePages));
+      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(std::ranges::is_sorted(Host->CodePages), "Code pages aren't sorted");
+      for (auto CodePage : Host->CodePages) {
+        CodePage -= SourceBinary.FileStartVA;
+        ::write(fd, &CodePage, sizeof(CodePage));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Dump relocations
+  static_assert(sizeof(Relocations[0]) == 48, "Breaking change in code cache data layout");
+  ::write(fd, Relocations.data(), Relocations.size() * sizeof(Relocations[0]));
+
+  // Pad to next page in file so that the CodeBuffer can be mmap'ed into process on load
+  char Zero[64] {};
+  auto Off = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+  while (Off != AlignUp(Off, Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+    auto BytesToWrite = std::min(AlignUp(Off, Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE) - Off, sizeof(Zero));
+    ::write(fd, Zero, BytesToWrite);
+    Off += BytesToWrite;
+  }
+
+  // Dump the host code (relocated for position-independent serialization)
+  std::vector CodeBufferData(reinterpret_cast<std::byte*>(CodeBuffer->Ptr), reinterpret_cast<std::byte*>(CodeBuffer->Ptr) + CTX.LatestOffset);
+  if (!ApplyCodeRelocations(SerializedBaseAddress, CodeBufferData, Relocations, true)) {
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(false, "Failed to apply code relocations");
+    return false;
+  }
+  ::write(fd, CodeBufferData.data(), CodeBufferData.size());
+
+  // Dump code pages
+  static_assert(OrderedContainer<decltype(LookupCache.CodePages)>, "Non-deterministic data source");
+  for (const auto& [PageIndex, Entrypoints] : LookupCache.CodePages) {
+    uint64_t PageAddr = (PageIndex << 12) - SourceBinary.FileStartVA;
+    ::write(fd, &PageAddr, sizeof(PageAddr));
+    uint64_t NumEntrypoints = Entrypoints.size();
+    ::write(fd, &NumEntrypoints, sizeof(NumEntrypoints));
+    for (uint64_t Entrypoint : Entrypoints) {
+      Entrypoint -= SourceBinary.FileStartVA;
+      ::write(fd, &Entrypoint, sizeof(Entrypoint));
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool CodeCache::LoadData(Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, std::byte* MappedCacheFile, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo& BinarySection) {
+  if (!EnableCodeCaching) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  namespace ranges = std::ranges;
+
+  // Read file header
+  CodeCacheHeader header {};
+  ::memcpy(&header, MappedCacheFile, sizeof(header));
+  MappedCacheFile += sizeof(header);
+
+  LogMan::Msg::IFmt("Cache load: {:5} blocks; base={:#14x}; off={:#9x}-{:#09x}; {:016x} {}", header.NumBlocks, BinarySection.FileStartVA,
+                    BinarySection.BeginVA - BinarySection.FileStartVA, BinarySection.EndVA - BinarySection.FileStartVA,
+                    BinarySection.FileInfo.FileId, BinarySection.FileInfo.Filename);
+
+  if (!ranges::equal(header.Magic, header.ExpectedMagic)) {
+    LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Invalid cache file header");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  char ExpectedVersion[8] = GIT_SHORT_HASH;
+  ranges::fill(ranges::find(ExpectedVersion, 0), std::end(ExpectedVersion), 0);
+  if (!ranges::equal(header.FEXVersion, ExpectedVersion)) {
+    LogMan::Msg::IFmt("Cache generated from old FEX version {}, current is {}; skipping", fmt::join(header.FEXVersion, ""),
+                      fmt::join(ExpectedVersion, ""));
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (header.NumBlocks == 0) {
+    // Valid caches are never empty
+    LogMan::Msg::IFmt("Code cache empty, aborting");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Read guest<->host block mappings
+  using BlockListEntry = decltype(GuestToHostMap::BlockList)::value_type;
+  fextl::vector<BlockListEntry> BlockList(header.NumBlocks);
+  {
+    for (auto& BlockPtr : BlockList) {
+      ::memcpy(&BlockPtr.first, MappedCacheFile, sizeof(BlockPtr.first));
+      MappedCacheFile += sizeof(BlockPtr.first);
+      ::memcpy(&BlockPtr.second.HostCode, MappedCacheFile, sizeof(BlockPtr.second.HostCode));
+      MappedCacheFile += sizeof(BlockPtr.second.HostCode);
+      uint64_t NumGuestPages;
+      ::memcpy(&NumGuestPages, MappedCacheFile, sizeof(NumGuestPages));
+      MappedCacheFile += sizeof(NumGuestPages);
+
+      BlockPtr.second.CodePages.resize(NumGuestPages);
+      ::memcpy(BlockPtr.second.CodePages.data(), MappedCacheFile, std::span {BlockPtr.second.CodePages}.size_bytes());
+      MappedCacheFile += std::span {BlockPtr.second.CodePages}.size_bytes();
+    }
+
+    // Consistency check: VMA regions at the top and end should belong to the same file
+    auto [min_val, max_val] = ranges::minmax_element(BlockList, std::less {}, &decltype(BlockList)::value_type::first);
+    auto MinBound = CTX.SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(Thread, min_val->first + BinarySection.FileStartVA);
+    auto MaxBound = CTX.SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(Thread, max_val->first + BinarySection.FileStartVA);
+    if (&MinBound->FileInfo != &BinarySection.FileInfo || &MaxBound->FileInfo != &BinarySection.FileInfo) {
+      ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Cached blocks offsets {:#x}-{:#x} out of bounds for guest library {} ({:016x} @ {:#x}) while trying to load "
+                        "section {:#x}-{:#x}!",
+                        min_val->first, max_val->first, BinarySection.FileInfo.Filename, BinarySection.FileInfo.FileId,
+                        BinarySection.FileStartVA, BinarySection.BeginVA, BinarySection.EndVA);
+    }
+
+    // Constrain BlockList to the given ExecutableFileSectionInfo
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(ranges::is_sorted(BlockList, [](auto& a, auto& b) { return a.first < b.first; }), "Expected sorted block list");
+    auto begin = ranges::lower_bound(BlockList, BinarySection.BeginVA - BinarySection.FileStartVA, std::less {}, &BlockListEntry::first);
+    auto end =
+      ranges::upper_bound(begin, BlockList.end(), BinarySection.EndVA - BinarySection.FileStartVA - 1, std::less {}, &BlockListEntry::first);
+    BlockList.erase(end, BlockList.end());
+    BlockList.erase(BlockList.begin(), begin);
+    if (BlockList.empty()) {
+      // Not an error since there is just no data to load
+      LogMan::Msg::IFmt("No blocks cached in this range, aborting");
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Read relocations
+  fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> Relocations(header.NumRelocations, FEXCore::CPU::Relocation::Default());
+  ::memcpy(Relocations.data(), MappedCacheFile, Relocations.size() * sizeof(Relocations[0]));
+  MappedCacheFile += Relocations.size() * sizeof(Relocations[0]);
+
+  // Pad to next page in file, which contains CodeBuffer data
+  MappedCacheFile = reinterpret_cast<std::byte*>(AlignUp(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(MappedCacheFile), Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE));
+
+  // Prepare CodeBuffer: Page aligned and big enough to hold all cached data
+  auto Lock = std::unique_lock {CTX.CodeBufferWriteMutex};
+  if (Thread) {
+    if (auto Prev = Thread->CPUBackend->CheckCodeBufferUpdate()) {
+      Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(Thread->CallRetStackBase, FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState::CALLRET_STACK_SIZE);
+      auto lk = Thread->LookupCache->AcquireWriteLock();
+      Thread->LookupCache->ChangeGuestToHostMapping(*Prev, *CTX.GetLatest()->LookupCache, lk);
+    }
+  }
+
+  auto CodeBuffer = CTX.GetLatest();
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(header.CodeBufferSize <= CodeBuffer->Size, "CodeBuffer too small to load code cache");
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(CodeBuffer->Ptr) % 0x1000 == 0, "Expected CodeBuffer base to be page-aligned");
+  const auto Delta = AlignUp(CTX.LatestOffset, 0x1000) - CTX.LatestOffset;
+  CTX.LatestOffset += Delta;
+
+  while (CTX.LatestOffset + header.CodeBufferSize > CodeBuffer->Size - Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE) {
+    if (Thread) {
+      CTX.ClearCodeCache(Thread);
+      CodeBuffer = CTX.GetLatest();
+      LogMan::Msg::IFmt("Increased code buffer size to {} MiB for cache load", CodeBuffer->Size / 1024 / 1024);
+    } else {
+      ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Cannot extend codebuffer without thread!");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Read CodeBuffer data from file. Make sure the destination is page-aligned.
+  // TODO: Only load the data needed for the selected section
+  auto CodeBufferRange = std::as_writable_bytes(std::span {CodeBuffer->Ptr, CodeBuffer->Size}).subspan(CTX.LatestOffset, header.CodeBufferSize);
+  ::memcpy(CodeBufferRange.data(), MappedCacheFile, header.CodeBufferSize);
+  MappedCacheFile += header.CodeBufferSize;
+  CTX.LatestOffset += header.CodeBufferSize;
+
+  // Apply FEX relocations
+  auto Ret = ApplyCodeRelocations(BinarySection.FileStartVA, CodeBufferRange, Relocations, false);
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Ret == true, "Failed to apply code cache relocations");
+
+  {
+    auto& LookupCache = *CodeBuffer->LookupCache;
+    auto WriteLock = LookupCache.AcquireWriteLock();
+
+    // Register blocks to LookupCache
+    for (auto& [Guest, Host] : BlockList) {
+      for (auto& CodePage : Host.CodePages) {
+        CodePage += BinarySection.FileStartVA;
+      }
+      auto HostCode = reinterpret_cast<void*>(Host.HostCode + reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(CodeBufferRange.data()));
+      LookupCache.AddBlockMapping(Guest + BinarySection.FileStartVA, std::move(Host.CodePages), HostCode, WriteLock);
+    }
+
+    // Register loaded code ranges
+    fextl::vector<uint64_t> Entrypoints;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < header.NumCodePages; ++i) {
+      uint64_t CodePage;
+      memcpy(&CodePage, MappedCacheFile, sizeof(CodePage));
+      CodePage += BinarySection.FileStartVA;
+      MappedCacheFile += sizeof(CodePage);
+
+      uint64_t NumEntrypoints;
+      memcpy(&NumEntrypoints, MappedCacheFile, sizeof(NumEntrypoints));
+      MappedCacheFile += sizeof(NumEntrypoints);
+
+      Entrypoints.resize(NumEntrypoints);
+      memcpy(Entrypoints.data(), MappedCacheFile, NumEntrypoints * sizeof(Entrypoints[0]));
+      MappedCacheFile += NumEntrypoints * sizeof(Entrypoints[0]);
+      for (auto& Entrypoint : Entrypoints) {
+        Entrypoint += BinarySection.FileStartVA;
+      }
+
+      if (LookupCache.AddBlockExecutableRange(Entrypoints, CodePage, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE, WriteLock)) {
+        CTX.SyscallHandler->MarkGuestExecutableRange(Thread, CodePage, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (EnableCodeCacheValidation) {
+    fextl::set<uint64_t> GuestBlocks, HostBlocks;
+    for (auto& [Guest, Host] : BlockList) {
+      GuestBlocks.insert(Guest + BinarySection.FileStartVA);
+      HostBlocks.insert(Host.HostCode);
+    }
+
+    Validate(BinarySection, std::move(GuestBlocks), HostBlocks, CodeBufferRange);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CodeCache::Validate(const ExecutableFileSectionInfo& Section, fextl::set<uint64_t> GuestBlocks, const fextl::set<uint64_t>& HostBlocks,
+                         std::span<std::byte> CachedCode) {
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!HostBlocks.empty(), "Tried to validate without any host blocks");
+  // Skip any cached data before the first host block
+  CachedCode = CachedCode.subspan(*HostBlocks.begin() - sizeof(CPU::CPUBackend::JITCodeHeader));
+
+  if (!ValidationCTX) {
+    ValidationCTX.reset(static_cast<ContextImpl*>(FEXCore::Context::Context::CreateNewContext(CTX.HostFeatures).release()));
+    ValidationCTX->SetSignalDelegator(CTX.SignalDelegation);
+    ValidationCTX->SetSyscallHandler(CTX.SyscallHandler);
+    ValidationCTX->SetThunkHandler(CTX.ThunkHandler);
+    if (!ValidationCTX->InitCore()) {
+      ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Failed to create cache load validation context");
+    }
+
+    ValidationThread.reset(ValidationCTX->CreateThread(0, 0, nullptr));
+
+    auto Frame = ValidationThread->CurrentFrame;
+    Frame->State.segment_arrays[FEXCore::Core::CPUState::SEGMENT_ARRAY_INDEX_GDT] = &ValidationGDT[0];
+    Frame->State.segment_arrays[FEXCore::Core::CPUState::SEGMENT_ARRAY_INDEX_LDT] = &ValidationGDT[0];
+    Frame->State.cs_idx = 0;
+    Frame->State.cs_cached = 0;
+
+    if (ValidationCTX->Config.Is64BitMode()) {
+      ValidationGDT[0].L = 1; // L = Long Mode = 64-bit
+      ValidationGDT[0].D = 0; // D = Default Operand Size = Reserved
+    } else {
+      ValidationGDT[0].L = 0; // L = Long Mode = 32-bit
+      ValidationGDT[0].D = 1; // D = Default Operand Size = 32-bit
+    }
+  }
+
+  auto NewCodeBuffer = ValidationCTX->GetLatest();
+
+  std::span<std::byte> CodeBufferRangeRef =
+    std::as_writable_bytes(std::span {NewCodeBuffer->Ptr, NewCodeBuffer->Ptr + NewCodeBuffer->Size}).subspan(0, CachedCode.size_bytes());
+
+  while (!GuestBlocks.empty()) {
+    auto [CompiledBlocks, _, _2, _3, _4] = ValidationCTX->CompileCode(ValidationThread.get(), *GuestBlocks.begin(), 0 /* TODO: Set MaxInst? */);
+    for (auto& Entry : CompiledBlocks.EntryPoints) {
+      GuestBlocks.erase(Entry.first);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Patch FEX-internal function addresses with values from the main Context to ensure the code blocks are comparable
+  auto NewRelocations = ValidationThread->CPUBackend->TakeRelocations(Section.FileStartVA);
+  NewRelocations.erase(std::remove_if(NewRelocations.begin(), NewRelocations.end(), [](const CPU::Relocation& Reloc) {
+    return Reloc.Header.Type != CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_SYMBOL_LITERAL && Reloc.Header.Type != CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_THUNK_MOVE;
+  }));
+  (void)ApplyCodeRelocations(Section.FileStartVA, CodeBufferRangeRef, NewRelocations, false);
+
+  if (ValidationCTX->LatestOffset <= CodeBufferRangeRef.size()) {
+    // Reference compilation produced fewer bytes than our cache, so validation is going to fail.
+    // Make sure we don't output any garbage bytes though.
+    CodeBufferRangeRef = CodeBufferRangeRef.subspan(0, ValidationCTX->LatestOffset);
+  }
+
+  auto [Mismatch, _] = std::mismatch(CodeBufferRangeRef.begin(), CodeBufferRangeRef.end(), CachedCode.begin());
+  if (Mismatch != CodeBufferRangeRef.end()) {
+    // Align down to instruction size
+    auto Idx = AlignDown(std::distance(CodeBufferRangeRef.begin(), Mismatch), 4);
+
+    auto BlockIt = std::prev(HostBlocks.lower_bound(*HostBlocks.begin() + Idx + 1));
+    std::optional<uint64_t> GuestBlockAddr;
+    std::optional<uint64_t> GuestBlockAddrRef;
+    if (BlockIt != HostBlocks.end()) {
+      for (int i : {0, 1}) {
+        std::span Buffer = (i == 0 ? CachedCode : CodeBufferRangeRef);
+
+        // Second instruction is always a constant load for relative offset to the (multi)block start
+        int32_t addr = (*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(&Buffer[*BlockIt - *HostBlocks.begin() + 4]) & 0x3ff'ffe0) << 11;
+        addr >>= 14;
+        auto header = reinterpret_cast<CPU::CPUBackend::JITCodeHeader*>(&Buffer[*BlockIt - *HostBlocks.begin() + 4 + addr]);
+        auto tail = reinterpret_cast<CPU::CPUBackend::JITCodeTail*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(header) + header->OffsetToBlockTail);
+        (i == 0 ? GuestBlockAddr : GuestBlockAddrRef) = tail->RIP - Section.FileStartVA;
+        LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Recorded rip {}: {:#x} (offset {:#x})", i, tail->RIP, tail->RIP - Section.FileStartVA);
+
+        if (i == 1) {
+          if (tail->RIP >= Section.BeginVA && tail->RIP < Section.EndVA) {
+            auto [IRView, TotalInstructions, TotalInstructionsLength, StartAddr, Length, _] =
+              ValidationCTX->GenerateIR(ValidationThread.get(), tail->RIP, false, FEXCore::Config::Get_MAXINST());
+            fextl::stringstream ss;
+            FEXCore::IR::Dump(&ss, &*IRView);
+            LogMan::Msg::EFmt("IR:\n{}", ss.str());
+          } else {
+            LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Can't dump IR for out-of-range RIP {:#x}", tail->RIP);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    fextl::string GuestBlockInfo = "UNKNOWN";
+    if (GuestBlockAddr) {
+      GuestBlockInfo = fextl::fmt::format("{:#x}", GuestBlockAddr.value());
+    }
+    if (GuestBlockAddr != GuestBlockAddrRef) {
+      GuestBlockInfo += " (MISMATCH)";
+    }
+    ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Cache validation failed at offset {:#x}: {:02x} <-> {:02x} (at {} <-> {}, guest block {})", Idx,
+                      fmt::join(CachedCode.subspan(Idx, 4), ""), fmt::join(CodeBufferRangeRef.subspan(Idx, 4), ""),
+                      fmt::ptr(CachedCode.data()), fmt::ptr(CodeBufferRangeRef.data()), GuestBlockInfo);
+  }
+
+  // Reset Context state for next validation
+  ValidationThread->LookupCache->ClearCache(ValidationThread->LookupCache->AcquireWriteLock());
+  ValidationCTX->LatestOffset = 0;
+
+  LogMan::Msg::IFmt("\tSuccessfully validated cache");
+}
+
+bool CodeCache::ApplyCodeRelocations(uint64_t GuestEntry, std::span<std::byte> Code,
+                                     std::span<const FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> EntryRelocations, bool ForStorage) {
+  CPU::Arm64Emitter Emitter(&CTX, Code.data(), Code.size_bytes());
+  for (size_t j = 0; j < EntryRelocations.size(); ++j) {
+    const FEXCore::CPU::Relocation& Reloc = EntryRelocations[j];
+    Emitter.SetCursorOffset(Reloc.Header.Offset);
+
+    switch (Reloc.Header.Type) {
+    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_SYMBOL_LITERAL: {
+      // Generate a literal so we can place it
+      uint64_t Pointer = ForStorage ? 0 : GetNamedSymbolLiteral(CTX, Reloc.NamedSymbolLiteral.Symbol);
+      Emitter.dc64(Pointer);
+      break;
+    }
+    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_THUNK_MOVE: {
+      uint64_t Pointer = ForStorage ? 0 : reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(CTX.ThunkHandler->LookupThunk(Reloc.NamedThunkMove.Symbol));
+      if (Pointer == ~0ULL) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // Pointers are required to fit within 48-bit VA space.
+      Emitter.LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Register(Reloc.NamedThunkMove.RegisterIndex), Pointer,
+                           CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::DOPAD, 6);
+      break;
+    }
+    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_LITERAL: {
+      Emitter.dc64(GuestEntry + Reloc.GuestRIP.GuestRIP);
+      break;
+    }
+    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_MOVE: {
+      uint64_t Pointer = Reloc.GuestRIP.GuestRIP + GuestEntry;
+      // Pointers are required to fit within 48-bit VA space.
+      Emitter.LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Register(Reloc.GuestRIP.RegisterIndex), Pointer,
+                           CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::DOPAD, 6);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    default: ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unknown relocation type {}", ToUnderlying(Reloc.Header.Type));
+    }
+  }
+
  return true;
 }

@@ -57,13 +57,20 @@ $end_info$
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <functional>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
 #include <shared_mutex>
+#include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <string_view>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <utility>
 #include <xxhash.h>

@@ -93,8 +100,6 @@ ContextImpl::ContextImpl(const FEXCore::HostFeatures& Features)

  // Track atomic TSO emulation configuration.
  UpdateAtomicTSOEmulationConfig();
-  // Ensure X87 precision constraints are respected.
-  UpdateX87PrecisionConfig();
 }

 struct GetFrameBlockInfoResult {
@@ -340,7 +345,7 @@ bool ContextImpl::InitCore() {
  // Set up the SignalDelegator config since core is initialized.
  SignalDelegation->SetConfig(Dispatcher->MakeSignalDelegatorConfig());

-#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_M_ARM_64EC)
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec)
  // WOW64 always needs the interrupt fault check to be enabled.
  Config.NeedsPendingInterruptFaultCheck = true;
 #endif
@@ -358,6 +363,9 @@ void ContextImpl::HandleCallback(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uin
 }

 void ContextImpl::ExecuteThread(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) {
+  // Update the thread pointer for Thunk return to the latest.
+  Thread->CurrentFrame->Pointers.ThunkCallbackRet = SignalDelegation->GetThunkCallbackRET();
+
  Dispatcher->ExecuteDispatch(Thread->CurrentFrame);

  // If it is the parent thread that died then just leave
@@ -371,8 +379,10 @@ void ContextImpl::InitializeCompiler(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread)
  Thread->FrontendDecoder = fextl::make_unique<FEXCore::Frontend::Decoder>(Thread);
  Thread->PassManager = fextl::make_unique<FEXCore::IR::PassManager>();

-  Thread->CurrentFrame->Pointers.Common.L1Pointer = Thread->LookupCache->GetL1Pointer();
-  Thread->CurrentFrame->Pointers.Common.L2Pointer = Thread->LookupCache->GetPagePointer();
+  Thread->CurrentFrame->State.L1Pointer = Thread->LookupCache->GetL1Pointer();
+  Thread->CurrentFrame->State.L1Mask = Thread->LookupCache->GetScaledL1PointerMask();
+
+  Thread->CurrentFrame->Pointers.L2Pointer = Thread->LookupCache->GetPagePointer();

  Dispatcher->InitThreadPointers(Thread);

@@ -393,6 +403,7 @@ ContextImpl::CreateThread(uint64_t InitialRIP, uint64_t StackPointer, const FEXC
  FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread = new FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState {
    .CTX = this,
  };
+  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualName("FEXMem_ThreadState", Thread, sizeof(*Thread));

  Thread->CurrentFrame->State.gregs[X86State::REG_RSP] = StackPointer;
  Thread->CurrentFrame->State.rip = InitialRIP;
@@ -429,6 +440,10 @@ void ContextImpl::UnlockAfterFork(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* LiveThread

  Profiler::PostForkAction(Child);
  if (Child) {
+    if (CodeMapWriter) {
+      CodeMapWriter->ResetAfterFork();
+    }
+
    CodeInvalidationMutex.StealAndDropActiveLocks();
    if (Config.StrictInProcessSplitLocks) {
      StrictSplitLockMutex = 0;
@@ -451,9 +466,14 @@ void ContextImpl::LockBeforeFork(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) {
 }
 #endif

-void ContextImpl::OnCodeBufferAllocated(CPU::CodeBuffer& Buffer) {
+void ContextImpl::OnCodeBufferAllocated(const fextl::shared_ptr<CPU::CodeBuffer>& Buffer) {
  if (Config.GlobalJITNaming()) {
-    Symbols.RegisterJITSpace(Buffer.Ptr, Buffer.Size);
+    Symbols.RegisterJITSpace(Buffer->Ptr, Buffer->Size);
+  }
+
+  {
+    std::scoped_lock lk {CodeBufferListLock};
+    CodeBufferList.emplace_back(Buffer);
  }
 }

@@ -465,7 +485,8 @@ void ContextImpl::ClearCodeCache(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, boo
    Thread->CPUBackend->ClearCache();
  } else {
    // Clear L1+L2 cache of this thread, and clear L3 cache across any threads using it
-    Thread->LookupCache->ClearCache();
+    auto lk = Thread->LookupCache->AcquireWriteLock();
+    Thread->LookupCache->ClearCache(lk);
  }
  Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(Thread->CallRetStackBase, FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState::CALLRET_STACK_SIZE);
 }
@@ -637,10 +658,11 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue
              LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Invalid or Unknown instruction: {} 0x{:x}", TableInfo->Name ?: "UND", Block.Entry - GuestRIP);
            }

-            if (Block.BlockStatus == Frontend::Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus::NOEXEC_INST) {
-              Thread->OpDispatcher->NoExecOp(DecodedInfo);
-            } else {
+            if (Block.BlockStatus == Frontend::Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST ||
+                Block.BlockStatus == Frontend::Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus::BAD_RELOCATION) {
              Thread->OpDispatcher->InvalidOp(DecodedInfo);
+            } else {
+              Thread->OpDispatcher->NoExecOp(DecodedInfo);
            }
          }

@@ -704,9 +726,10 @@ ContextImpl::GenerateIR(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Gue

 ContextImpl::CompileCodeResult ContextImpl::CompileCode(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t GuestRIP, uint64_t MaxInst) {
  if (SourcecodeResolver && Config.GDBSymbols()) {
-    auto MappedSection = SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(*Thread, GuestRIP);
+    auto MappedSection = SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(Thread, GuestRIP);
    if (MappedSection) {
-      MappedSection->FileInfo.SourcecodeMap = SourcecodeResolver->GenerateMap(MappedSection->FileInfo.Filename, MappedSection->FileInfo.FileId);
+      MappedSection->FileInfo.SourcecodeMap =
+        SourcecodeResolver->GenerateMap(MappedSection->FileInfo.Filename, CodeMap::GetBaseFilename(MappedSection->FileInfo, false));
    }
  }

@@ -723,7 +746,7 @@ ContextImpl::CompileCodeResult ContextImpl::CompileCode(FEXCore::Core::InternalT
  // but this would increase lock contention. Redundant frontend runs aren't
  // as expensive and are easily reverted.
  if (MaxInst != 1) {
-    if (auto Block = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(GuestRIP)) {
+    if (auto Block = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(Thread, GuestRIP)) {
      Thread->OpDispatcher->DelayedDisownBuffer();
      return {.CompiledCode = {.BlockBegin = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(Block), .EntryPoints = {{GuestRIP, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(Block)}}},
              .DebugData = nullptr,
@@ -764,10 +787,13 @@ uintptr_t ContextImpl::CompileBlock(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_

  // Is the code in the cache?
  // The backends only check L1 and L2, not L3
-  if (auto HostCode = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(GuestRIP)) {
+  if (auto HostCode = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(Thread, GuestRIP)) {
    return HostCode;
  }

+  // Accumulate a JIT count now, as even if another thread raced us, it should count as a compile.
+  FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Thread, AccumulatedJITCount, 1);
+
  auto [CompiledCode, DebugData, StartAddr, Length, NeedsAddGuestCodeRanges] = CompileCode(Thread, GuestRIP, MaxInst);
  auto CodePtr = CompiledCode.EntryPoints[GuestRIP];
  if (CodePtr == nullptr) {
@@ -781,7 +807,7 @@ uintptr_t ContextImpl::CompileBlock(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_
  if (Config.BlockJITNaming()) {
    auto FragmentBasePtr = CompiledCode.BlockBegin;

-    auto GuestRIPLookup = SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(*Thread, GuestRIP);
+    auto GuestRIPLookup = SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(Thread, GuestRIP);

    if (DebugData->Subblocks.size()) {
      for (auto& Subblock : DebugData->Subblocks) {
@@ -804,7 +830,7 @@ uintptr_t ContextImpl::CompileBlock(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_
  }

  if (Config.LibraryJITNaming() || Config.GDBSymbols()) {
-    auto MappedSection = SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(*Thread, GuestRIP);
+    auto MappedSection = SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(Thread, GuestRIP);
    if (MappedSection) {
      if (Config.LibraryJITNaming()) {
        Symbols.RegisterNamedRegion(Thread->SymbolBuffer.get(), CodePtr, DebugData->HostCodeSize, MappedSection->FileInfo.Filename);
@@ -821,20 +847,32 @@ uintptr_t ContextImpl::CompileBlock(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_
    Thread->CPUBackend->ClearRelocations();
  }

+  fextl::vector<uint64_t> CodePages;
+
  if (NeedsAddGuestCodeRanges) {
    // Track in the guest to host map all entrypoints for all pages the compiled block touches, if any page didn't previously
    // contain code, inform the frontend so it can setup SMC detection.
    auto BlockInfo = Thread->FrontendDecoder->GetDecodedBlockInfo();
+    CodePages.reserve(BlockInfo->CodePages.size());
+    CodePages.insert(CodePages.end(), BlockInfo->CodePages.begin(), BlockInfo->CodePages.end());
    for (auto CodePage : BlockInfo->CodePages) {
-      if (Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockExecutableRange(BlockInfo->EntryPoints, CodePage, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+      if (Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockExecutableRange(Thread, BlockInfo->EntryPoints, CodePage, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE)) {
        SyscallHandler->MarkGuestExecutableRange(Thread, CodePage, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE);
      }
    }
  }

  // Insert to lookup cache
+
  for (auto [GuestAddr, HostAddr] : CompiledCode.EntryPoints) {
-    Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockMapping(GuestAddr, HostAddr);
+    Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockMapping(Thread, GuestAddr, CodePages, HostAddr);
+  }
+
+  if (CodeMapWriter) {
+    auto Region = SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(Thread, GuestRIP);
+    if (Region && Region->FileStartVA != 0) {
+      CodeMapWriter->AppendBlock(*Region, GuestRIP);
+    }
  }

  return (uintptr_t)CodePtr;
@@ -861,49 +899,37 @@ uintptr_t ContextImpl::CompileSingleStep(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, ui
  return (uintptr_t)CodePtr;
 }

-static void InvalidateGuestThreadCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, InvalidatedEntryAccumulator& Accumulator,
-                                           uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
+void ContextImpl::InvalidateCodeBuffersCodeRange(uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
+  FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("InvalidateCodeBuffersCodeRange");
+
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(CodeInvalidationMutex.try_lock() == false, "CodeInvalidationMutex needs to be unique_locked here");
+  std::scoped_lock lk {CodeBufferListLock};
+  auto it = CodeBufferList.begin();
+  while (it != CodeBufferList.end()) {
+    if (auto Strong = it->lock()) {
+      Strong->LookupCache->InvalidateRange(Start, Length);
+      it++;
+    } else {
+      it = CodeBufferList.erase(it);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void ContextImpl::InvalidateThreadCachedCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(CodeInvalidationMutex.try_lock() == false, "CodeInvalidationMutex needs to be unique_locked here");
+
  // Ensures now-modified mappings aren't cached as being in their previous non-executable state.
  // Accessing FrontendDecoder is safe as the thread's code invalidation mutex must be locked here.
  Thread->FrontendDecoder->ResetExecutableRangeCache();

-  auto lk = Thread->LookupCache->AcquireLock();
-  auto& CodePages = Thread->LookupCache->Shared->CodePages;
+  if (Thread->LookupCache->InvalidateCacheRange(Start, Length)) {
+    FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("InvalidateCallRet");

-  auto lower = CodePages.lower_bound(Start >> 12);
-  auto upper = CodePages.upper_bound((Start + Length - 1) >> 12);
-
-  for (auto it = lower; it != upper; it++) {
-    Accumulator.emplace_back(std::move(it->second));
-  }
-
-  bool InvalidatedAnyEntries = false;
-  for (const auto& PageEntries : Accumulator) {
-    for (const auto& Entry : PageEntries) {
-      if (ContextImpl::ThreadRemoveCodeEntry(Thread, Entry)) {
-        InvalidatedAnyEntries = true;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (InvalidatedAnyEntries) {
    // This may cause access violations in the thread on Windows as zeroing is not atomic, this is handled by the frontend
    Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(Thread->CallRetStackBase, FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState::CALLRET_STACK_SIZE);
  }
 }

-void ContextImpl::InvalidateGuestCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, InvalidatedEntryAccumulator& Accumulator,
-                                           uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
-  InvalidateGuestThreadCodeRange(Thread, Accumulator, Start, Length);
-}
-
-bool ContextImpl::ThreadRemoveCodeEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t GuestRIP) {
-  LogMan::Throw::AFmt(static_cast<ContextImpl*>(Thread->CTX)->CodeInvalidationMutex.try_lock() == false, "CodeInvalidationMutex needs to "
-                                                                                                         "be unique_locked here");
-
-  return Thread->LookupCache->Erase(Thread->CurrentFrame, GuestRIP);
-}
-
 void ContextImpl::ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJit(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t GuestRIP) {
  static_cast<ContextImpl*>(Frame->Thread->CTX)->SyscallHandler->InvalidateGuestCodeRange(Frame->Thread, GuestRIP, 1);
 }
@@ -945,6 +971,7 @@ void ContextImpl::AddThunkTrampolineIRHandler(uintptr_t Entrypoint, uintptr_t Gu

      const auto GPRSize = this->Config.Is64BitMode ? IR::OpSize::i64Bit : IR::OpSize::i32Bit;

+      // Thunk entry-points don't get cached, don't need to be padded.
      if (GPRSize == IR::OpSize::i64Bit) {
        IR::Ref R = emit->_StoreRegister(emit->Constant(Entrypoint), GPRSize);
        R->Reg = IR::PhysicalRegister(IR::RegClass::GPRFixed, X86State::REG_R11).Raw;
@@ -971,7 +998,7 @@ void ContextImpl::AddThunkTrampolineIRHandler(uintptr_t Entrypoint, uintptr_t Gu
 void ContextImpl::AddForceTSOInformation(const IntervalList<uint64_t>& ValidRanges, fextl::set<uint64_t>&& Instructions) {
  LogMan::Throw::AFmt(CodeInvalidationMutex.try_lock() == false, "CodeInvalidationMutex needs to be unique_locked here");
  ForceTSOValidRanges.Insert(ValidRanges);
-  ForceTSOInstructions.merge(Instructions);
+  ForceTSOInstructions.merge(std::move(Instructions));
 }

 void ContextImpl::RemoveForceTSOInformation(uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size) {
@@ -1015,6 +1042,5 @@ void ContextImpl::MonoBackpatcherWrite(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint

 void ContextImpl::ConfigureAOTGen(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, fextl::set<uint64_t>* ExternalBranches, uint64_t SectionMaxAddress) {
  Thread->FrontendDecoder->SetExternalBranches(ExternalBranches);
-  Thread->FrontendDecoder->SetSectionMaxAddress(SectionMaxAddress);
 }
 } // namespace FEXCore::Context
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

-#include "Common/SoftFloat.h"
+#include "Common/VectorRegType.h"
 #include "Interface/Context/Context.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/CPUBackend.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/LookupCache.h"
-#include "Interface/Core/X86HelperGen.h"
 #include "Utils/MemberFunctionToPointer.h"

 #include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
@@ -26,9 +25,7 @@
 #endif

 #include <array>
-#include <atomic>
 #include <bit>
-#include <condition_variable>
 #include <csignal>
 #include <cstring>

@@ -38,12 +35,14 @@ static void SleepThread(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX, FEXCore::Core::CpuSt
  CTX->SyscallHandler->SleepThread(CTX, Frame);
 }

-constexpr size_t MAX_DISPATCHER_CODE_SIZE = 4096 * 4;
+constexpr size_t MAX_DISPATCHER_CODE_SIZE = FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * 4;

 Dispatcher::Dispatcher(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx)
  : Arm64Emitter(ctx, FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualAlloc(MAX_DISPATCHER_CODE_SIZE, true), MAX_DISPATCHER_CODE_SIZE)
  , CTX {ctx} {
  EmitDispatcher();
+
+  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualName("FEXMem_Misc", reinterpret_cast<void*>(GetBufferBase()), MAX_DISPATCHER_CODE_SIZE);
 }

 Dispatcher::~Dispatcher() {
@@ -93,12 +92,12 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {

  FillStaticRegs();
  ldr(RipReg, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.rip));
-  cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, ENTRY_FILL_SRA_SINGLE_INST_REG, &CompileSingleStep);
+  (void)cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, ENTRY_FILL_SRA_SINGLE_INST_REG, &CompileSingleStep);

  ARMEmitter::BiDirectionalLabel LoopTop {};

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
-  b(&LoopTop);
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
+  (void)b(&LoopTop);

  AbsoluteLoopTopAddressEnterECFillSRA = GetCursorAddress<uint64_t>();
  ldr(STATE, EC_ENTRY_CPUAREA_REG, CPU_AREA_EMULATOR_DATA_OFFSET);
@@ -106,10 +105,10 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {

  ldr(RipReg, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.rip));
  // Force a single instruction block if ENTRY_FILL_SRA_SINGLE_INST_REG is nonzero entering the JIT, used for inline SMC handling.
-  cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, ENTRY_FILL_SRA_SINGLE_INST_REG, &CompileSingleStep);
+  (void)cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, ENTRY_FILL_SRA_SINGLE_INST_REG, &CompileSingleStep);

  // Enter JIT
-  b(&LoopTop);
+  (void)b(&LoopTop);

  AbsoluteLoopTopAddressEnterEC = GetCursorAddress<uint64_t>();
  // Load ThreadState and write the target PC there
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {
  ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP1, TMP2, REG_CALLRET_SP);
  // EC_CALL_CHECKER_PC_REG is REG_PF which isn't touched by any of the above
  sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, EC_CALL_CHECKER_PC_REG, TMP1);
-  cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &LoopTop);
+  (void)cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &LoopTop);

  // If the entry at the TOS is for the target address, pop it and return to the JIT code
  add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, REG_CALLRET_SP, REG_CALLRET_SP, 0x10);
@@ -142,13 +141,13 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {
  // We want to ensure that we are 16 byte aligned at the top of this loop
  Align16B();

-  Bind(&LoopTop);
+  (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
  AbsoluteLoopTopAddress = GetCursorAddress<uint64_t>();

  // Load in our RIP
  ldr(RipReg, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.rip));

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
  // Clobbers TMP1/2
  // Check the EC code bitmap incase we need to exit the JIT to call into native code.
  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel l_NotECCode;
@@ -160,75 +159,82 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {
  ldr(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::LSL_64, 0);
  lsr(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, RipReg, 12);
  lsrv(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, TMP2);
-  tbz(TMP1, 0, &l_NotECCode);
+  (void)tbz(TMP1, 0, &l_NotECCode);

  str(REG_CALLRET_SP, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.callret_sp));

  add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, StaticRegisters[X86State::REG_RSP], 0);
  mov(EC_CALL_CHECKER_PC_REG, RipReg);
-  ldr(TMP2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.ExitFunctionEC));
+  ldr(TMP2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.ExitFunctionEC));
  br(TMP2);

-  Bind(&l_NotECCode);
+  (void)Bind(&l_NotECCode);
 #endif

  ldrb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));
-  cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, &CompileSingleStep);
-
-  // This is the block cache lookup routine
-  // It matches what is going on it LookupCache.h::FindBlock
-  ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.L2Pointer));
-
-  // Mask the address by the virtual address size so we can check for aliases
-  uint64_t VirtualMemorySize = CTX->Config.VirtualMemSize;
-  if (std::popcount(VirtualMemorySize) == 1) {
-    and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, RipReg.R(), VirtualMemorySize - 1);
-  } else {
-    LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, VirtualMemorySize);
-    and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, RipReg.R(), TMP4);
-  }
+  (void)cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, &CompileSingleStep);

  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel NoBlock;

-  {
-    // Offset the address and add to our page pointer
-    lsr(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP4, 12);
+  if (DisableL2Cache()) {
+    (void)b(&NoBlock);
+  } else {
+    // This is the block cache lookup routine
+    // It matches what is going on it LookupCache.h::FindBlock
+    ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.L2Pointer));

-    // Load the pointer from the offset
-    ldr(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::LSL_64, 3);
+    // Mask the address by the virtual address size so we can check for aliases
+    uint64_t VirtualMemorySize = CTX->Config.VirtualMemSize;
+    if (std::popcount(VirtualMemorySize) == 1) {
+      and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, RipReg.R(), VirtualMemorySize - 1);
+    } else {
+      LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, VirtualMemorySize);
+      and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, RipReg.R(), TMP4);
+    }

-    // If page pointer is zero then we have no block
-    cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &NoBlock);
-
-    // Steal the page offset
-    and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP4, 0x0FFF);
-
-    // Shift the offset by the size of the block cache entry
-    add(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2, ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, (int)log2(sizeof(FEXCore::LookupCache::LookupCacheEntry)));
-
-    // The the full LookupCacheEntry with a single LDP.
-    // Check the guest address first to ensure it maps to the address we are currently at.
-    // This fixes aliasing problems
-    ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP4, TMP2, TMP1, 0);
-
-    // If the guest address doesn't match, Compile the block.
-    sub(TMP2, TMP2, RipReg);
-    cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, &NoBlock);
-
-    // Check the host address to see if it matches, else compile the block.
-    cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, &NoBlock);
-
-    // If we've made it here then we have a real compiled block
    {
-      // update L1 cache
-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.L1Pointer));
+      // Offset the address and add to our page pointer
+      lsr(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP4, 12);

-      and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, RipReg.R(), LookupCache::L1_ENTRIES_MASK);
-      add(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2, ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, 4);
-      stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP4, RipReg, TMP1);
+      // Load the pointer from the offset
+      ldr(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::LSL_64, 3);

-      // Jump to the block
-      br(TMP4);
+      // If page pointer is zero then we have no block
+      (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &NoBlock);
+
+      // Steal the page offset
+      and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP4, 0x0FFF);
+
+      // Shift the offset by the size of the block cache entry
+      add(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2, ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, FEXCore::ilog2(sizeof(LookupCache::LookupCacheEntry)));
+
+      // The the full LookupCacheEntry with a single LDP.
+      // Check the guest address first to ensure it maps to the address we are currently at.
+      // This fixes aliasing problems
+      ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP4, TMP2, TMP1, 0);
+
+      // If the guest address doesn't match, Compile the block.
+      sub(TMP2, TMP2, RipReg);
+      (void)cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, &NoBlock);
+
+      // Check the host address to see if it matches, else compile the block.
+      (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, &NoBlock);
+
+      // If we've made it here then we have a real compiled block
+      {
+        // update L1 cache
+        ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP1, TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.L1Pointer));
+
+        // Calculate (tmp1 + ((ripreg & L1_ENTRIES_MASK) << 4)) for the address
+        // L1Mask is pre-shifted.
+        and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP2, RipReg.R(), ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, FEXCore::ilog2(sizeof(LookupCache::LookupCacheEntry)));
+        add(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2);
+
+        stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP4, RipReg, TMP1);
+
+        // Jump to the block
+        br(TMP4);
+      }
    }
  }

@@ -253,7 +259,7 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {
    str(TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, DeferredSignalRefCount));
 #endif

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
    ldr(TMP2, ARMEmitter::XReg::x18, TEB_CPU_AREA_OFFSET);
    LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, 1);
    strb(TMP1.W(), TMP2, CPU_AREA_IN_SYSCALL_CALLBACK_OFFSET);
@@ -261,7 +267,7 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {

    Body();

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
    ldr(TMP2, ARMEmitter::XReg::x18, TEB_CPU_AREA_OFFSET);
    strb(ARMEmitter::WReg::zr, TMP2, CPU_AREA_IN_SYSCALL_CALLBACK_OFFSET);
 #endif
@@ -285,7 +291,7 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {
      mov(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE);
      mov(ARMEmitter::XReg::x1, ARMEmitter::XReg::lr);

-      ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.ExitFunctionLink));
+      ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.ExitFunctionLink));
      if (!CTX->Config.DisableVixlIndirectCalls) [[unlikely]] {
        GenerateIndirectRuntimeCall<uintptr_t, void*, void*>(ARMEmitter::Reg::r2);
      } else {
@@ -304,7 +310,7 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {

  // Need to create the block
  {
-    Bind(&NoBlock);
+    (void)Bind(&NoBlock);

    EmitSignalGuardedRegion([&]() {
      SpillStaticRegs(TMP1);
@@ -338,7 +344,7 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {
  }

  {
-    Bind(&CompileSingleStep);
+    (void)Bind(&CompileSingleStep);

    EmitSignalGuardedRegion([&]() {
      SpillStaticRegs(TMP1);
@@ -482,7 +488,7 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {

    // Now push the callback return trampoline to the guest stack
    // Guest will be misaligned because calling a thunk won't correct the guest's stack once we call the callback from the host
-    LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r0, CTX->X86CodeGen.CallbackReturn);
+    ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.ThunkCallbackRet));

    ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.gregs[X86State::REG_RSP]));
    sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r2, ARMEmitter::Reg::r2, CTX->Config.Is64BitMode ? 16 : 12);
@@ -500,7 +506,7 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {
    stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, REG_CALLRET_SP, -0x10);

    // Now go back to the regular dispatcher loop
-    b(&LoopTop);
+    (void)b(&LoopTop);
  }

  auto EmitLongALUOpHandler = [&](auto R, auto Offset) {
@@ -538,8 +544,8 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {
    return Address;
  };

-  LUDIVHandlerAddress = EmitLongALUOpHandler(STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.AArch64.LUDIV));
-  LDIVHandlerAddress = EmitLongALUOpHandler(STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.AArch64.LDIV));
+  LUDIVHandlerAddress = EmitLongALUOpHandler(STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.LUDIV));
+  LDIVHandlerAddress = EmitLongALUOpHandler(STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.LDIV));

  // Interpreter fallbacks
  {
@@ -569,14 +575,15 @@ void Dispatcher::EmitDispatcher() {
    }
  }

-  Bind(&l_CTX);
+  (void)Bind(&l_CTX);
  dc64(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(CTX));
-  Bind(&l_Sleep);
+  (void)Bind(&l_Sleep);
  dc64(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(SleepThread));
-  Bind(&l_CompileBlock);
+  (void)Bind(&l_CompileBlock);
  FEXCore::Utils::MemberFunctionToPointerCast PMFCompileBlock(&FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl::CompileBlock);
  dc64(PMFCompileBlock.GetConvertedPointer());
-  Bind(&l_CompileSingleStep);
+  (void)Bind(&l_CompileSingleStep);
+
  FEXCore::Utils::MemberFunctionToPointerCast PMFCompileSingleStep(&FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl::CompileSingleStep);
  dc64(PMFCompileSingleStep.GetConvertedPointer());

@@ -1079,27 +1086,25 @@ uint64_t Dispatcher::GenerateABICall(FallbackABI ABI) {
 void Dispatcher::InitThreadPointers(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) {
  // Setup dispatcher specific pointers that need to be accessed from JIT code
  {
-    auto& Common = Thread->CurrentFrame->Pointers.Common;
+    auto& Ptrs = Thread->CurrentFrame->Pointers;

-    Common.DispatcherLoopTop = AbsoluteLoopTopAddress;
-    Common.DispatcherLoopTopFillSRA = AbsoluteLoopTopAddressFillSRA;
-    Common.DispatcherLoopTopEnterEC = AbsoluteLoopTopAddressEnterEC;
-    Common.DispatcherLoopTopEnterECFillSRA = AbsoluteLoopTopAddressEnterECFillSRA;
-    Common.ExitFunctionLinker = ExitFunctionLinkerAddress;
-    Common.ThreadStopHandlerSpillSRA = ThreadStopHandlerAddressSpillSRA;
-    Common.ThreadPauseHandlerSpillSRA = ThreadPauseHandlerAddressSpillSRA;
-    Common.GuestSignal_SIGILL = GuestSignal_SIGILL;
-    Common.GuestSignal_SIGTRAP = GuestSignal_SIGTRAP;
-    Common.GuestSignal_SIGSEGV = GuestSignal_SIGSEGV;
-    Common.SignalReturnHandler = SignalHandlerReturnAddress;
-    Common.SignalReturnHandlerRT = SignalHandlerReturnAddressRT;
-
-    auto& AArch64 = Thread->CurrentFrame->Pointers.AArch64;
-    AArch64.LUDIVHandler = LUDIVHandlerAddress;
-    AArch64.LDIVHandler = LDIVHandlerAddress;
+    Ptrs.DispatcherLoopTop = AbsoluteLoopTopAddress;
+    Ptrs.DispatcherLoopTopFillSRA = AbsoluteLoopTopAddressFillSRA;
+    Ptrs.DispatcherLoopTopEnterEC = AbsoluteLoopTopAddressEnterEC;
+    Ptrs.DispatcherLoopTopEnterECFillSRA = AbsoluteLoopTopAddressEnterECFillSRA;
+    Ptrs.ExitFunctionLinker = ExitFunctionLinkerAddress;
+    Ptrs.ThreadStopHandlerSpillSRA = ThreadStopHandlerAddressSpillSRA;
+    Ptrs.ThreadPauseHandlerSpillSRA = ThreadPauseHandlerAddressSpillSRA;
+    Ptrs.GuestSignal_SIGILL = GuestSignal_SIGILL;
+    Ptrs.GuestSignal_SIGTRAP = GuestSignal_SIGTRAP;
+    Ptrs.GuestSignal_SIGSEGV = GuestSignal_SIGSEGV;
+    Ptrs.SignalReturnHandler = SignalHandlerReturnAddress;
+    Ptrs.SignalReturnHandlerRT = SignalHandlerReturnAddressRT;
+    Ptrs.LUDIVHandler = LUDIVHandlerAddress;
+    Ptrs.LDIVHandler = LDIVHandlerAddress;

    // Fill in the fallback handlers
-    InterpreterOps::FillFallbackIndexPointers(Common.FallbackHandlerPointers, &ABIPointers[0]);
+    InterpreterOps::FillFallbackIndexPointers(Ptrs.FallbackHandlerPointers, &ABIPointers[0]);
  }
 }

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "Interface/Core/ArchHelpers/Arm64Emitter.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Interpreter/InterpreterOps.h"

+#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>

 #include <array>
@@ -50,6 +51,10 @@ public:
  }
 #endif

+  uint64_t GetExitFunctionLinkerAddress() const {
+    return ExitFunctionLinkerAddress;
+  }
+
  SignalDelegatorConfig MakeSignalDelegatorConfig() const;

 protected:
@@ -92,6 +97,8 @@ private:

  void EmitDispatcher();
  uint64_t GenerateABICall(FallbackABI ABI);
+
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DisableL2Cache, DISABLEL2CACHE);
 };

 } // namespace FEXCore::CPU
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ $end_info$
 #include "Interface/Context/Context.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Frontend.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/X86Tables/X86Tables.h"
-#include "Interface/Core/X86HelperGen.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/LookupCache.h"

 #include <array>
@@ -90,11 +89,6 @@ Decoder::Decoder(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread)
 }

 bool Decoder::CheckRangeExecutable(uint64_t Address, uint64_t Size) {
-  // Treat FEX-internal X86 callbacks as always executable
-  if (EntryPoint == CTX->X86CodeGen.CallbackReturn) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
  while (Address < ExecutableRangeBase || Address + Size > ExecutableRangeEnd) {
    auto RangeInfo = CTX->SyscallHandler->QueryGuestExecutableRange(Thread, Address);
    ExecutableRangeBase = RangeInfo.Base;
@@ -138,7 +132,7 @@ std::optional<uint8_t> Decoder::PeekByte(uint8_t Offset) {
  }
 }

-uint64_t Decoder::ReadData(uint8_t Size) {
+std::pair<uint64_t, bool> Decoder::ReadData(uint8_t Size) {
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Size != 0 && Size <= sizeof(uint64_t), "Unknown data size to read");

  uint64_t Res = 0;
@@ -160,7 +154,21 @@ uint64_t Decoder::ReadData(uint8_t Size) {
  SkipBytes(Size);
 #endif

-  return Res;
+  if (Relocations) {
+    uint32_t SectionOffset = static_cast<uint32_t>(Address - SectionMinAddress);
+    if (auto It = Relocations->find(SectionOffset); It != Relocations->end()) {
+      if (It->second == GuestRelocationType::Rel32 && Size == 4) {
+        return {static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<int32_t>(Res) - static_cast<int32_t>(EntryPoint)), true};
+      } else if (It->second == GuestRelocationType::Rel64 && Size == 8) {
+        return {static_cast<int64_t>(Res) - static_cast<int64_t>(EntryPoint), true};
+      } else {
+        HitBadRelocation = true;
+        Res = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {Res, false};
 }

 void Decoder::DecodeModRM_16(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModRMDecoded ModRM) {
@@ -192,7 +200,9 @@ void Decoder::DecodeModRM_16(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModR
    DisplacementSize = 1;
  }
  if (DisplacementSize) {
-    Literal = ReadData(DisplacementSize);
+    bool IsRelocation = false;
+    std::tie(Literal, IsRelocation) = ReadData(DisplacementSize);
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!IsRelocation, "1/2 byte relocations unsupported");
    if (DisplacementSize == 1) {
      Literal = static_cast<int8_t>(Literal);
    }
@@ -298,7 +308,10 @@ void Decoder::DecodeModRM_64(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModR
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Displacement <= 4, "Number of bytes should be <= 4 for literal src");

    if (Displacement) {
-      uint64_t Literal = ReadData(Displacement);
+      auto [Literal, IsRelocation] = ReadData(Displacement);
+      if (IsRelocation) {
+        Operand->Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::SIBRelocation;
+      }
      if (Displacement == 1) {
        Literal = static_cast<int8_t>(Literal);
      }
@@ -308,10 +321,9 @@ void Decoder::DecodeModRM_64(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModR
    // Explained in Table 1-14. "Operand Addressing Using ModRM and SIB Bytes"
    if (ModRM.rm == 0b101) {
      // 32bit Displacement
-      const uint32_t Literal = ReadData(4);
-
-      Operand->Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::RIPRelative;
-      Operand->Data.RIPLiteral.Value.u = Literal;
+      auto [Literal, IsRelocation] = ReadData(4);
+      Operand->Type = IsRelocation ? DecodedOperand::OpType::RIPRelativeRelocation : DecodedOperand::OpType::RIPRelative;
+      Operand->Data.RIPLiteral.Value = Literal;
    } else {
      // Register-direct addressing
      Operand->Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::GPRDirect;
@@ -319,12 +331,12 @@ void Decoder::DecodeModRM_64(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModR
    }
  } else {
    uint8_t DisplacementSize = ModRM.mod == 1 ? 1 : 4;
-    uint32_t Literal = ReadData(DisplacementSize);
+    auto [Literal, IsRelocation] = ReadData(DisplacementSize);
    if (DisplacementSize == 1) {
      Literal = static_cast<int8_t>(Literal);
    }

-    Operand->Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::GPRIndirect;
+    Operand->Type = IsRelocation ? DecodedOperand::OpType::GPRIndirectRelocation : DecodedOperand::OpType::GPRIndirect;
    Operand->Data.GPRIndirect.GPR = MapModRMToReg(DecodeInst->Flags & DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_B ? 1 : 0, ModRM.rm, false, false, false, false);
    Operand->Data.GPRIndirect.Displacement = Literal;
  }
@@ -620,31 +632,29 @@ bool Decoder::NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op,
  if (Bytes != 0) {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Bytes <= 8, "Number of bytes should be <= 8 for literal src");

-    DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Size = Bytes;

-    uint64_t Literal = ReadData(Bytes);
+    auto [Literal, IsRelocation] = ReadData(Bytes);
+    if (IsRelocation) {
+      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::LiteralRelocation;
+      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.LiteralRelocation.EntrypointOffset = Literal;
+    } else {
+      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Size = Bytes;

-    if ((Info->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_SRC_SEXT) || (DecodeFlags::GetSizeDstFlags(DecodeInst->Flags) == DecodeFlags::SIZE_64BIT &&
-                                                                          Info->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_SRC_SEXT64BIT)) {
-      if (Bytes == 1) {
-        Literal = static_cast<int8_t>(Literal);
-      } else if (Bytes == 2) {
-        Literal = static_cast<int16_t>(Literal);
-      } else {
-        Literal = static_cast<int32_t>(Literal);
+      if ((Info->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_SRC_SEXT) ||
+          (DecodeFlags::GetSizeDstFlags(DecodeInst->Flags) == DecodeFlags::SIZE_64BIT &&
+           Info->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_SRC_SEXT64BIT)) {
+        if (Bytes == 1) {
+          Literal = static_cast<int8_t>(Literal);
+        } else if (Bytes == 2) {
+          Literal = static_cast<int16_t>(Literal);
+        } else {
+          Literal = static_cast<int32_t>(Literal);
+        }
+        DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Size = DestSize;
      }
-      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Size = DestSize;
-      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.SignExtend = true;
-    }

-    DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::Literal;
-    DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Value = Literal;
-    ++CurrentSrc;
-
-    if (Bytes == 8) [[unlikely]] {
-      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Size = 4;
      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Type = DecodedOperand::OpType::Literal;
-      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Value = Literal >> 32;
+      DecodeInst->Src[CurrentSrc].Data.Literal.Value = Literal;
    }

    Bytes = 0;
@@ -838,6 +848,7 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
      switch (EscapeOp) {
      case 0x0F:
        [[unlikely]] { // 3DNow!
+          DecodeREXIfValid(-2);
          // 3DNow! Instruction Encoding: 0F 0F [ModRM] [SIB] [Displacement] [Opcode]
          // Decode ModRM
          uint8_t ModRMByte = ReadByte();
@@ -862,6 +873,7 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
          break;
        }
      case 0x38: { // F38 Table!
+        DecodeREXIfValid(-2);
        constexpr uint16_t PF_38_NONE = 0;
        constexpr uint16_t PF_38_66 = (1U << 0);
        constexpr uint16_t PF_38_F2 = (1U << 1);
@@ -887,11 +899,11 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
          DecodeInst->Flags &= ~DecodeFlags::FLAG_OPERAND_SIZE;
          DecodeFlags::PopOpAddrIf(&DecodeInst->Flags, DecodeFlags::FLAG_OPERAND_SIZE_LAST);
        }
-
        return NormalOpHeader(&FEXCore::X86Tables::H0F38TableOps[LocalOp], LocalOp);
        break;
      }
      case 0x3A: { // F3A Table!
+        DecodeREXIfValid(-2);
        constexpr uint16_t PF_3A_NONE = 0;
        constexpr uint16_t PF_3A_66 = (1 << 0);
        constexpr uint16_t PF_3A_REX = (1 << 1);
@@ -921,6 +933,7 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
          bool NoOverlay = (FEXCore::X86Tables::SecondBaseOps[EscapeOp].Flags & InstFlags::FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY) != 0;
          bool NoOverlay66 = (FEXCore::X86Tables::SecondBaseOps[EscapeOp].Flags & InstFlags::FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY66) != 0;

+          DecodeREXIfValid(-2);
          if (NoOverlay) { // This section of the table ignores prefix extention
            return NormalOpHeader(&FEXCore::X86Tables::SecondBaseOps[EscapeOp], EscapeOp);
          } else if (LastEscapePrefix == 0xF3) { // REP
@@ -1000,29 +1013,9 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
        }

        if (Info->Type == FEXCore::X86Tables::TYPE_REX_PREFIX) {
-          DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_PREFIX;
-
-          // Widening displacement
-          if (Op & 0b1000) {
-            DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_WIDENING;
-            DecodeFlags::PushOpAddr(&DecodeInst->Flags, DecodeFlags::FLAG_WIDENING_SIZE_LAST);
-          }
-
-          // XGPR_B bit set
-          if (Op & 0b0001) {
-            DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_B;
-          }
-
-          // XGPR_X bit set
-          if (Op & 0b0010) {
-            DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_X;
-          }
-
-          // XGPR_R bit set
-          if (Op & 0b0100) {
-            DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_R;
-          }
+          DecodeInst->REXIndex = InstructionSize;
        } else {
+          DecodeREXIfValid();
          return NormalOpHeader(Info, Op);
        }

@@ -1038,17 +1031,53 @@ bool Decoder::DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC) {
  return true;
 }

+void Decoder::DecodeREXIfValid(int8_t ExpectedOffset) {
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(ExpectedOffset < 0, "Expecting an negative offset for the REX offset!");
+  const int8_t REXIndex = InstructionSize + ExpectedOffset;
+
+  if (DecodeInst->REXIndex != 0 && DecodeInst->REXIndex == REXIndex) {
+    const uint8_t Op = Instruction[REXIndex - 1];
+    DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_PREFIX;
+
+    // Widening displacement
+    if (Op & 0b1000) {
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_WIDENING;
+      DecodeFlags::PushOpAddr(&DecodeInst->Flags, DecodeFlags::FLAG_WIDENING_SIZE_LAST);
+    }
+
+    // XGPR_B bit set
+    if (Op & 0b0001) {
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_B;
+    }
+
+    // XGPR_X bit set
+    if (Op & 0b0010) {
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_X;
+    }
+
+    // XGPR_R bit set
+    if (Op & 0b0100) {
+      DecodeInst->Flags |= DecodeFlags::FLAG_REX_XGPR_R;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 Decoder::DecodedBlockStatus Decoder::DecodeInstruction(uint64_t PC) {
  // Will be set if DecodeInstructionImpl tries to read non-executable memory
  HitNonExecutableRange = false;
+  HitBadRelocation = false;
  bool ErrorDuringDecoding = !DecodeInstructionImpl(PC);

-  if (ErrorDuringDecoding || HitNonExecutableRange) [[unlikely]] {
+  if (ErrorDuringDecoding || HitNonExecutableRange || HitBadRelocation) [[unlikely]] {
    // Put an invalid instruction in the stream so the core can raise SIGILL if hit
    // Error while decoding instruction. We don't know the table or instruction size
    DecodeInst->TableInfo = nullptr;
+    auto Result = ErrorDuringDecoding   ? DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST :
+                  DecodeInst->InstSize  ? DecodedBlockStatus::PARTIAL_DECODE_INST :
+                  HitNonExecutableRange ? DecodedBlockStatus::NOEXEC_INST :
+                                          DecodedBlockStatus::BAD_RELOCATION;
    DecodeInst->InstSize = 0;
-    return ErrorDuringDecoding ? DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST : DecodedBlockStatus::NOEXEC_INST;
+    return Result;
  } else if (!DecodeInst->TableInfo || (DecodeInst->TableInfo->Type == TYPE_INST && !DecodeInst->TableInfo->OpcodeDispatcher.OpDispatch)) {
    // If there wasn't an error during decoding but we have no dispatcher for the instruction then claim invalid instruction.
    return DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST;
@@ -1132,9 +1161,9 @@ void Decoder::BranchTargetInMultiblockRange() {
  // Forbid distant branches to have the cost code better match the guest code layout, avoiding massive (range-wise) code
  // blocks in highly fragmented guest code. Such branches are often not-taken branches to garbage in obfuscated code.
  constexpr uint64_t MAX_FORWARD_BRANCH_DIST = FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * 4;
-  bool ValidMultiblockMember = TargetRIP >= SymbolMinAddress && TargetRIP < std::min(InstEnd + MAX_FORWARD_BRANCH_DIST, SymbolMaxAddress);
+  bool ValidMultiblockMember = TargetRIP >= EntryPoint && TargetRIP < std::min(InstEnd + MAX_FORWARD_BRANCH_DIST, SectionMaxAddress);

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
  ValidMultiblockMember = ValidMultiblockMember && !RtlIsEcCode(TargetRIP);
 #endif

@@ -1325,19 +1354,23 @@ void Decoder::DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thre
  BlockInfo.Is64BitMode = CSSegment->L == 1;
  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(BlockInfo.Is64BitMode == CTX->Config.Is64BitMode, "Expected operating mode to not change at runtime!");

-  // XXX: Load symbol data
-  SymbolAvailable = false;
  EntryPoint = PC;
  BlockInfo.EntryPoints = {PC};
  InstStream = _InstStream;

  uint64_t TotalInstructions {};

-  // If we don't have symbols available then we become a bit optimistic about multiblock ranges
-  if (!SymbolAvailable) {
-    // If we don't have a symbol available then assume all branches are valid for multiblock
-    SymbolMaxAddress = SectionMaxAddress;
-    SymbolMinAddress = EntryPoint;
+  SectionMinAddress = 0;
+  SectionMaxAddress = ~0ULL;
+  Relocations = nullptr;
+
+  if (CTX->GetCodeCache().IsGeneratingCache || EnableCodeCacheValidation) {
+    // If generating cache, attempt to load section bounds and relocations
+    if (auto SectionInfo = CTX->SyscallHandler->LookupExecutableFileSection(Thread, EntryPoint)) {
+      SectionMinAddress = SectionInfo->FileStartVA;
+      SectionMaxAddress = SectionInfo->EndVA;
+      Relocations = &SectionInfo->FileInfo.Relocations;
+    }
  }

  DecodedMinAddress = EntryPoint;
@@ -1450,7 +1483,11 @@ void Decoder::DecodeInstructionsAtEntry(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thre
          EraseBlock = true;
        } else {
          LogMan::Msg::EFmt("{} instruction in entry block: {:X}",
-                            BlockIt->BlockStatus == DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST ? "Invalid" : "NoExec", OpAddress);
+                            BlockIt->BlockStatus == DecodedBlockStatus::INVALID_INST   ? "Invalid" :
+                            BlockIt->BlockStatus == DecodedBlockStatus::NOEXEC_INST    ? "NoExec" :
+                            BlockIt->BlockStatus == DecodedBlockStatus::BAD_RELOCATION ? "BadRelocation" :
+                                                                                         "PartialDecode",
+                            OpAddress);
        }
        break;
      }
@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@
 #include "Interface/Core/X86Tables/X86Tables.h"
 #include "Interface/IR/IR.h"

+#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Core/CodeCache.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/ThreadPoolAllocator.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/set.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
+#include <FEXCore/fextl/robin_map.h>

 #include <array>
 #include <cstddef>
@@ -27,6 +30,8 @@ public:
    SUCCESS,
    INVALID_INST,
    NOEXEC_INST,
+    PARTIAL_DECODE_INST,
+    BAD_RELOCATION,
  };

  // New Frontend decoding
@@ -58,9 +63,6 @@ public:
  uint64_t DecodedMinAddress {};
  uint64_t DecodedMaxAddress {~0ULL};

-  void SetSectionMaxAddress(uint64_t v) {
-    SectionMaxAddress = v;
-  }
  void SetExternalBranches(fextl::set<uint64_t>* v) {
    ExternalBranches = v;
  }
@@ -86,6 +88,8 @@ private:
  FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX;
  const FEXCore::HLE::SyscallOSABI OSABI {};

+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(EnableCodeCacheValidation, ENABLECODECACHEVALIDATION);
+
  bool DecodeInstructionImpl(uint64_t PC);
  DecodedBlockStatus DecodeInstruction(uint64_t PC);

@@ -99,7 +103,8 @@ private:

  uint8_t ReadByte();
  std::optional<uint8_t> PeekByte(uint8_t Offset);
-  uint64_t ReadData(uint8_t Size);
+  std::pair<uint64_t, bool> ReadData(uint8_t Size);
+
  void SkipBytes(uint8_t Size) {
    InstructionSize += Size;
  }
@@ -107,6 +112,8 @@ private:
  bool NormalOp(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op, DecodedHeader Options = {});
  bool NormalOpHeader(const FEXCore::X86Tables::X86InstInfo* Info, uint16_t Op);

+  void DecodeREXIfValid(int8_t ExpectedOffset = -1);
+
  static constexpr size_t DefaultDecodedBufferSize = 0x10000;
  FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodedInst* DecodedBuffer {};
  Utils::PoolBufferWithTimedRetirement<FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodedInst*, 5000, 500> PoolObject;
@@ -116,6 +123,7 @@ private:
  uint64_t ExecutableRangeEnd {};
  bool ExecutableRangeWritable {};
  bool HitNonExecutableRange {};
+  bool HitBadRelocation {};

  const uint8_t* InstStream {};
  IR::OpSize GetGPROpSize() const {
@@ -129,13 +137,11 @@ private:
  FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodedInst* DecodeInst;

  // This is for multiblock data tracking
-  bool SymbolAvailable {false};
  uint64_t EntryPoint {};
  uint64_t MaxCondBranchForward {};
  uint64_t MaxCondBranchBackwards {~0ULL};
-  uint64_t SymbolMaxAddress {};
-  uint64_t SymbolMinAddress {~0ULL};
  uint64_t SectionMaxAddress {~0ULL};
+  uint64_t SectionMinAddress {};
  uint64_t NextBlockStartAddress {~0ULL};

  DecodedBlockInformation BlockInfo;
@@ -144,6 +150,8 @@ private:
  fextl::set<uint64_t> VisitedBlocks;
  fextl::set<uint64_t>* ExternalBranches {nullptr};

+  const fextl::robin_map<uint32_t, GuestRelocationType>* Relocations {nullptr};
+
  // ModRM rm decoding
  using DecodeModRMPtr = void (FEXCore::Frontend::Decoder::*)(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModRMDecoded ModRM);
  void DecodeModRM_16(X86Tables::DecodedOperand* Operand, X86Tables::ModRMDecoded ModRM);
@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "Common/SoftFloat.h"

-#include "Interface/Context/Context.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Interpreter/Fallbacks/FallbackOpHandler.h"
 #include "Interface/IR/IR.h"

 #include <FEXCore/Debug/InternalThreadState.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/SHMStats.h>
-#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>

 namespace FEXCore::CPU {
 FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static softfloat_state SoftFloatStateFromFCW(uint16_t FCW, bool Force80BitPrecision = false) {
@@ -79,12 +77,6 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F80CVTTO> {
  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static VectorRegType handle8(uint16_t FCW, double src, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Frame->Thread, AccumulatedFloatFallbackCount, 1);
    ScopedSoftFloatState State {FCW, Frame};
-    auto Context = static_cast<Context::ContextImpl*>(Frame->Thread->CTX);
-    auto ReducedPrecisionMode = Context->Config.x87ReducedPrecision;
-    auto StrictReducedPrecisionMode = Context->Config.x87StrictReducedPrecision;
-    if (!ReducedPrecisionMode || StrictReducedPrecisionMode) {
-      return X80SoftFloat::FromF64_PreserveNaN(&State.State, src);
-    }
    return X80SoftFloat(&State.State, src);
  }
 };
@@ -123,12 +115,6 @@ struct OpHandlers<IR::OP_F80CVT> {
  FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static double handle8(uint16_t FCW, VectorRegType src, FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame) {
    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Frame->Thread, AccumulatedFloatFallbackCount, 1);
    ScopedSoftFloatState State {FCW, Frame};
-    auto Context = static_cast<Context::ContextImpl*>(Frame->Thread->CTX);
-    auto ReducedPrecisionMode = Context->Config.x87ReducedPrecision;
-    auto StrictReducedPrecisionMode = Context->Config.x87StrictReducedPrecision;
-    if (!ReducedPrecisionMode || StrictReducedPrecisionMode) {
-      return X80SoftFloat(src).ToF64_PreserveNan(&State.State);
-    }
    return X80SoftFloat(src).ToF64(&State.State);
  }
 };
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 #include "Interface/Core/Interpreter/Fallbacks/VectorFallbacks.h"
 #include "Interface/IR/IR.h"

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
 #include <arm_neon.h>
 #endif

 #include <cstring>

 namespace FEXCore::CPU {
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
 FEXCORE_PRESERVE_ALL_ATTR static int32_t GetImplicitLength(FEXCore::VectorRegType data, uint16_t control) {
  const auto is_using_words = (control & 1) != 0;

@@ -43,21 +43,28 @@ DEF_BINOP_WITH_CONSTANT(Ror, rorv, ror)
 DEF_OP(Constant) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_Constant>();
  auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, Op->Constant);
+
+  const auto PadType = [Pad = Op->Pad]() {
+    switch (Pad) {
+    case IR::ConstPad::NoPad: return CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::NOPAD;
+    case IR::ConstPad::DoPad: return CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::DOPAD;
+    default: return CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::AUTOPAD;
+    }
+  }();
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, Op->Constant, PadType, Op->MaxBytes);
 }

 DEF_OP(EntrypointOffset) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_EntrypointOffset>();

  auto Constant = Entry + Op->Offset;
-  auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
  uint64_t Mask = ~0ULL;
  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
  if (OpSize == IR::OpSize::i32Bit) {
    Mask = 0xFFFF'FFFFULL;
  }

-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst, Constant & Mask);
+  InsertGuestRIPMove(GetReg(Node), Constant & Mask);
 }

 DEF_OP(InlineConstant) {
@@ -588,7 +595,7 @@ DEF_OP(ShiftFlags) {
  and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, Src2, OpSize == IR::OpSize::i64Bit ? 0x3f : 0x1f);

  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Done;
-  cbz(EmitSize, TMP1, &Done);
+  (void)cbz(EmitSize, TMP1, &Done);
  {
    // PF/SF/ZF/OF
    if (OpSize >= IR::OpSize::i32Bit) {
@@ -652,7 +659,7 @@ DEF_OP(ShiftFlags) {
      msr(ARMEmitter::SystemRegister::NZCV, TMP2);
    }
  }
-  Bind(&Done);
+  (void)Bind(&Done);

  // TODO: Make RA less dumb so this can't happen (e.g. with late-kill).
  if (PFOutput != PFTemp) {
@@ -669,7 +676,7 @@ DEF_OP(RotateFlags) {

  // If shift=0, flags are unaffected. Wrap the whole implementation in a cbz.
  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Done;
-  cbz(EmitSize, Shift, &Done);
+  (void)cbz(EmitSize, Shift, &Done);
  {
    // Extract the last bit shifted in to CF
    const auto BitSize = IR::OpSizeToSize(Op->Size) * 8;
@@ -701,7 +708,7 @@ DEF_OP(RotateFlags) {
      msr(ARMEmitter::SystemRegister::NZCV, TMP3);
    }
  }
-  Bind(&Done);
+  (void)Bind(&Done);
 }

 DEF_OP(Extr) {
@@ -767,14 +774,14 @@ DEF_OP(PDep) {
    // Now, they're copied, so we can start setting Dest (even if it overlaps with
    // one of them).  Handle early exit case
    mov(EmitSize, Dest, 0);
-    cbz(EmitSize, OrigMask, &Done);
+    (void)cbz(EmitSize, OrigMask, &Done);

    // Setup for first iteration
    neg(EmitSize, T0, Mask);
    and_(EmitSize, T0, T0, Mask);

    // Main loop
-    Bind(&NextBit);
+    (void)Bind(&NextBit);
    sbfx(EmitSize, T1, Input, 0, 1);
    eor(EmitSize, Mask, Mask, T0);
    and_(EmitSize, T0, T1, T0);
@@ -782,10 +789,10 @@ DEF_OP(PDep) {
    orr(EmitSize, Dest, Dest, T0);
    lsr(EmitSize, Input, Input, 1);
    and_(EmitSize, T0, Mask, T1);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, T0, &NextBit);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, T0, &NextBit);

    // All done with nothing to do.
-    Bind(&Done);
+    (void)Bind(&Done);
  }
 }

@@ -821,27 +828,27 @@ DEF_OP(PExt) {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel NextBit;
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Done;

-    cbz(EmitSize, Mask, &EarlyExit);
+    (void)cbz(EmitSize, Mask, &EarlyExit);
    mov(EmitSize, MaskReg, Mask);
    mov(EmitSize, ValueReg, Input);
    mov(EmitSize, Dest, ARMEmitter::Reg::zr);

    // Main loop
-    Bind(&NextBit);
-    cbz(EmitSize, MaskReg, &Done);
+    (void)Bind(&NextBit);
+    (void)cbz(EmitSize, MaskReg, &Done);
    clz(EmitSize, BitReg, MaskReg);
    lslv(EmitSize, ValueReg, ValueReg, BitReg);
    lslv(EmitSize, MaskReg, MaskReg, BitReg);
    extr(EmitSize, Dest, Dest, ValueReg, OpSizeBitsM1);
    bfc(EmitSize, MaskReg, OpSizeBitsM1, 1);
-    b(&NextBit);
+    (void)b(&NextBit);

    // Early exit
-    Bind(&EarlyExit);
+    (void)Bind(&EarlyExit);
    mov(EmitSize, Dest, ARMEmitter::Reg::zr);

    // All done with nothing to do.
-    Bind(&Done);
+    (void)Bind(&Done);
  }
 }

@@ -909,7 +916,7 @@ DEF_OP(Div) {
    eor(EmitSize, TMP1, TMP1, Upper);

    // If the sign bit matches then the result is zero
-    cbz(EmitSize, TMP1, &Only64Bit);
+    (void)cbz(EmitSize, TMP1, &Only64Bit);

    // Long divide
    {
@@ -917,7 +924,7 @@ DEF_OP(Div) {
      mov(EmitSize, TMP2, Lower);
      mov(EmitSize, TMP3, Divisor);

-      ldr(TMP4, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.AArch64.LDIVHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.LDIVHandler));

      str<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, -16);
      blr(TMP4);
@@ -928,17 +935,17 @@ DEF_OP(Div) {
      mov(EmitSize, Remainder, TMP2);

      // Skip 64-bit path
-      b(&LongDIVRet);
+      (void)b(&LongDIVRet);
    }

-    Bind(&Only64Bit);
+    (void)Bind(&Only64Bit);
    // 64-Bit only
    {
      sdiv(EmitSize, Quotient, Lower, Divisor);
      msub(EmitSize, Remainder, Quotient, Divisor, Lower);
    }

-    Bind(&LongDIVRet);
+    (void)Bind(&LongDIVRet);
    break;
  }
  default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unknown DIV Size: {}", OpSize); break;
@@ -992,7 +999,7 @@ DEF_OP(UDiv) {

    // Check the upper bits for zero
    // If the upper bits are zero then we can do a 64-bit divide
-    cbz(EmitSize, Upper, &Only64Bit);
+    (void)cbz(EmitSize, Upper, &Only64Bit);

    // Long divide
    {
@@ -1000,7 +1007,7 @@ DEF_OP(UDiv) {
      mov(EmitSize, TMP2, Lower);
      mov(EmitSize, TMP3, Divisor);

-      ldr(TMP4, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.AArch64.LUDIVHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.LUDIVHandler));

      str<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, -16);
      blr(TMP4);
@@ -1011,17 +1018,17 @@ DEF_OP(UDiv) {
      mov(EmitSize, Remainder, TMP2);

      // Skip 64-bit path
-      b(&LongDIVRet);
+      (void)b(&LongDIVRet);
    }

-    Bind(&Only64Bit);
+    (void)Bind(&Only64Bit);
    // 64-Bit only
    {
      udiv(EmitSize, Quotient, Lower, Divisor);
      msub(EmitSize, Remainder, Quotient, Divisor, Lower);
    }

-    Bind(&LongDIVRet);
+    (void)Bind(&LongDIVRet);
    break;
  }
  default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unknown LUDIV Size: {}", OpSize); break;
@@ -11,36 +11,32 @@ $end_info$
 #include <FEXCore/Core/Thunks.h>

 namespace FEXCore::CPU {
-
-uint64_t Arm64JITCore::GetNamedSymbolLiteral(FEXCore::CPU::RelocNamedSymbolLiteral::NamedSymbol Op) {
+uint64_t GetNamedSymbolLiteral(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl& CTX, FEXCore::CPU::RelocNamedSymbolLiteral::NamedSymbol Op) {
  switch (Op) {
  case FEXCore::CPU::RelocNamedSymbolLiteral::NamedSymbol::SYMBOL_LITERAL_EXITFUNCTION_LINKER:
-    return ThreadState->CurrentFrame->Pointers.Common.ExitFunctionLinker;
-    break;
-  default: ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unknown named symbol literal: {}", static_cast<uint32_t>(Op)); break;
+    return CTX.Dispatcher->GetExitFunctionLinkerAddress();
+
+  default: ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unknown named symbol literal: {}", static_cast<uint32_t>(Op));
  }
-  return ~0ULL;
 }

 void Arm64JITCore::InsertNamedThunkRelocation(ARMEmitter::Register Reg, const IR::SHA256Sum& Sum) {
  Relocation MoveABI {};
-  MoveABI.NamedThunkMove.Header.Type = FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_THUNK_MOVE;
-  // Offset is the offset from the entrypoint of the block
-  auto CurrentCursor = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
-  MoveABI.NamedThunkMove.Offset = CurrentCursor - CodeData.BlockBegin;
+  MoveABI.NamedThunkMove.Header = {.Offset = GetCursorOffset(), .Type = FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_THUNK_MOVE};
  MoveABI.NamedThunkMove.Symbol = Sum;
  MoveABI.NamedThunkMove.RegisterIndex = Reg.Idx();

  uint64_t Pointer = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(EmitterCTX->ThunkHandler->LookupThunk(Sum));

-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Reg, Pointer, false);
+  // Pointers are required to fit within 48-bit VA space.
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Reg, Pointer, FEXCore::CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::AUTOPAD, 6);
  Relocations.emplace_back(MoveABI);
 }

 Arm64JITCore::NamedSymbolLiteralPair Arm64JITCore::InsertNamedSymbolLiteral(FEXCore::CPU::RelocNamedSymbolLiteral::NamedSymbol Op) {
-  uint64_t Pointer = GetNamedSymbolLiteral(Op);
+  uint64_t Pointer = GetNamedSymbolLiteral(*CTX, Op);

-  Arm64JITCore::NamedSymbolLiteralPair Lit {
+  NamedSymbolLiteralPair Lit {
    .Lit = Pointer,
    .MoveABI =
      {
@@ -48,92 +44,76 @@ Arm64JITCore::NamedSymbolLiteralPair Arm64JITCore::InsertNamedSymbolLiteral(FEXC
          {
            .Header =
              {
+                .Offset = 0, // Set by PlaceNamedSymbolLiteral
                .Type = FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_SYMBOL_LITERAL,
              },
            .Symbol = Op,
-            .Offset = 0,
          },
      },
  };
  return Lit;
 }

-void Arm64JITCore::PlaceNamedSymbolLiteral(NamedSymbolLiteralPair& Lit) {
-  // Offset is the offset from the entrypoint of the block
-  auto CurrentCursor = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
-  Lit.MoveABI.NamedSymbolLiteral.Offset = CurrentCursor - CodeData.BlockBegin;
+void Arm64JITCore::PlaceNamedSymbolLiteral(NamedSymbolLiteralPair Lit) {
+  switch (Lit.MoveABI.Header.Type) {
+  case RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_SYMBOL_LITERAL:
+  case RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_LITERAL: {
+    Lit.MoveABI.Header.Offset = GetCursorOffset();
+    break;
+  }

-  Bind(&Lit.Loc);
+  default: ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unknown relocation type for {}", __FUNCTION__);
+  }
+
+  BindOrRestart(&Lit.Loc);
  dc64(Lit.Lit);
  Relocations.emplace_back(Lit.MoveABI);
 }

+auto Arm64JITCore::InsertGuestRIPLiteral(uint64_t GuestRIP) -> NamedSymbolLiteralPair {
+  return {
+    .Lit = GuestRIP,
+    .MoveABI =
+      {
+        .GuestRIP = {.Header =
+                       {
+                         .Offset = 0, // Set by PlaceNamedSymbolLiteral
+                         .Type = FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_LITERAL,
+                       },
+                     // NOTE: Cache serialization will subtract the guest binary base address later to produce consistency results
+                     .GuestRIP = GuestRIP},
+      },
+  };
+}
+
 void Arm64JITCore::InsertGuestRIPMove(ARMEmitter::Register Reg, uint64_t Constant) {
  Relocation MoveABI {};
-  MoveABI.GuestRIPMove.Header.Type = FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_MOVE;
-  // Offset is the offset from the entrypoint of the block
-  auto CurrentCursor = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
-  MoveABI.GuestRIPMove.Offset = CurrentCursor - CodeData.BlockBegin;
-  MoveABI.GuestRIPMove.GuestRIP = Constant;
-  MoveABI.GuestRIPMove.RegisterIndex = Reg.Idx();
+  MoveABI.GuestRIP.Header = {.Offset = GetCursorOffset(), .Type = FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_MOVE};
+  // NOTE: Cache serialization will subtract the guest binary base address later to produce consistency results
+  MoveABI.GuestRIP.GuestRIP = Constant;
+  MoveABI.GuestRIP.RegisterIndex = Reg.Idx();

-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Reg, Constant, false);
+  // Pointers are required to fit within 48-bit VA space.
+  // TODO: Force 6-byte `MaxSize`, with sign extension to 64-bit. Current code not smart enough to handle negatives.
+  // 48-bit sign extension works because x86-64 guests only receive 47-bit VA space, with 48-bit being reserved for kernel.
+  // Additional quirk, "canonical" 48-bit pointers on x86-64, sign extend the 48-bit as well (Which is why kernel pointers are negative).
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Reg, Constant, FEXCore::CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::AUTOPAD);
  Relocations.emplace_back(MoveABI);
 }

-bool Arm64JITCore::ApplyRelocations(uint64_t GuestEntry, std::span<std::byte> Code, std::span<const FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> Relocations) {
-  const auto OrigBase = GetBufferBase();
-  const auto OrigSize = GetBufferSize();
-  const auto OrigOffset = GetCursorOffset();
-
-  SetBuffer(reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>(Code.data()), Code.size_bytes());
-  for (auto& Reloc : Relocations) {
-    switch (Reloc.Header.Type) {
-    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_SYMBOL_LITERAL: {
-      uint64_t Pointer = GetNamedSymbolLiteral(Reloc.NamedSymbolLiteral.Symbol);
-      // Relocation occurs at the cursorEntry + offset relative to that cursor
-      SetCursorOffset(Reloc.NamedSymbolLiteral.Offset);
-
-      // Generate a literal so we can place it
-      dc64(Pointer);
-      break;
-    }
-    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_NAMED_THUNK_MOVE: {
-      uint64_t Pointer = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(EmitterCTX->ThunkHandler->LookupThunk(Reloc.NamedThunkMove.Symbol));
-      if (Pointer == ~0ULL) {
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      // Relocation occurs at the cursorEntry + offset relative to that cursor.
-      SetCursorOffset(Reloc.NamedThunkMove.Offset);
-      LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Register(Reloc.NamedThunkMove.RegisterIndex), Pointer, true);
-      break;
-    }
-    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_MOVE: {
-      // XXX: Reenable once the JIT Object Cache is upstream
-      // XXX: Should spin the relocation list, create a list of guest RIP moves, and ask for them all once, reduces lock contention.
-      uint64_t Pointer = ~0ULL; // EmitterCTX->JITObjectCache->FindRelocatedRIP(Reloc->GuestRIPMove.GuestRIP);
-      if (Pointer == ~0ULL) {
-        SetBuffer(OrigBase, OrigSize);
-        SetCursorOffset(OrigOffset);
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      // Relocation occurs at the cursorEntry + offset relative to that cursor.
-      SetCursorOffset(Reloc.GuestRIPMove.Offset);
-      LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Register(Reloc.GuestRIPMove.RegisterIndex), Pointer, true);
+fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> Arm64JITCore::TakeRelocations(uint64_t GuestBaseAddress) {
+  // Rebase relocations to library base address
+  for (auto& Relocation : Relocations) {
+    switch (Relocation.Header.Type) {
+    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_MOVE:
+    case FEXCore::CPU::RelocationTypes::RELOC_GUEST_RIP_LITERAL: {
+      Relocation.GuestRIP.GuestRIP -= GuestBaseAddress;
      break;
    }
+    default:;
    }
  }

-  SetBuffer(OrigBase, OrigSize);
-  SetCursorOffset(OrigOffset);
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> Arm64JITCore::TakeRelocations() {
  return std::move(Relocations);
 }

@@ -62,27 +62,27 @@ DEF_OP(CASPair) {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel LoopNotExpected;
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel LoopExpected;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);

    // This instruction sequence must be synced with HandleCASPAL_Armv8.
    ldaxp(EmitSize, TMP2, TMP3, MemSrc);
    cmp(EmitSize, TMP2, Expected0);
    ccmp(EmitSize, TMP3, Expected1, ARMEmitter::StatusFlags::None, ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_EQ);
-    b(ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_NE, &LoopNotExpected);
+    (void)b(ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_NE, &LoopNotExpected);
    stlxp(EmitSize, TMP2, Desired0, Desired1, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP2, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP2, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, Dst0, Expected0);
    mov(EmitSize, Dst1, Expected1);

-    b(&LoopExpected);
+    (void)b(&LoopExpected);

-    Bind(&LoopNotExpected);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopNotExpected);
    mov(EmitSize, Dst0, TMP2.R());
    mov(EmitSize, Dst1, TMP3.R());
    // exclusive monitor needs to be cleared here
    // Might have hit the case where ldaxr was hit but stlxr wasn't
    clrex();
-    Bind(&LoopExpected);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopExpected);

    // Restore
    msr(ARMEmitter::SystemRegister::NZCV, TMP1);
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ DEF_OP(CAS) {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel LoopNotExpected;
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel LoopExpected;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    if (IROp->Size == IR::OpSize::i8Bit) {
      cmp(EmitSize, TMP2, Expected, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::UXTB, 0);
@@ -123,38 +123,18 @@ DEF_OP(CAS) {
    } else {
      cmp(EmitSize, TMP2, Expected);
    }
-    b(ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_NE, &LoopNotExpected);
+    (void)b(ARMEmitter::Condition::CC_NE, &LoopNotExpected);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP3, Desired, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP3, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP3, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, Dst, Expected);
-    b(&LoopExpected);
+    (void)b(&LoopExpected);

-    Bind(&LoopNotExpected);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopNotExpected);
    mov(EmitSize, Dst, TMP2.R());
    // exclusive monitor needs to be cleared here
    // Might have hit the case where ldaxr was hit but stlxr wasn't
    clrex();
-    Bind(&LoopExpected);
-  }
-}
-
-DEF_OP(AtomicXor) {
-  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_AtomicXor>();
-  const auto EmitSize = ConvertSize(IROp);
-  const auto SubEmitSize = ConvertSubRegSize8(IROp->Size);
-
-  auto MemSrc = GetReg(Op->Addr);
-  auto Src = GetReg(Op->Value);
-
-  if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsAtomics) {
-    steorl(SubEmitSize, Src, MemSrc);
-  } else {
-    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
-    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
-    eor(EmitSize, TMP2, TMP2, Src);
-    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, TMP2, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP2, &LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopExpected);
  }
 }

@@ -179,10 +159,10 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicSwap) {
    ldswpal(SubEmitSize, Src, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, Src, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    ubfm(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2, 0, IR::OpSizeAsBits(OpSize) - 1);
  }
 }
@@ -199,11 +179,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchAdd) {
    ldaddal(SubEmitSize, Src, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    add(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -221,11 +201,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchSub) {
    ldaddal(SubEmitSize, TMP2, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    sub(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -243,11 +223,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchAnd) {
    ldclral(SubEmitSize, TMP2, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    and_(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -264,11 +244,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchCLR) {
    ldclral(SubEmitSize, Src, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    bic(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -285,11 +265,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchOr) {
    ldsetal(SubEmitSize, Src, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    orr(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -306,11 +286,11 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchXor) {
    ldeoral(SubEmitSize, Src, GetReg(Node), MemSrc);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    eor(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, Src);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -326,20 +306,20 @@ DEF_OP(AtomicFetchNeg) {
    // Use a CAS loop to avoid needing to emulate unaligned LLSC atomics
    ldr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, TMP4, TMP2);
    neg(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2);
    casal(SubEmitSize, TMP2, TMP3, MemSrc);
    sub(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2, TMP4);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP3, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP3, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(SubEmitSize, TMP2, MemSrc);
    neg(EmitSize, TMP3, TMP2);
    stlxr(SubEmitSize, TMP4, TMP3, MemSrc);
-    cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(EmitSize, TMP4, &LoopTop);
    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), TMP2.R());
  }
 }
@@ -349,7 +329,7 @@ DEF_OP(TelemetrySetValue) {
  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_TelemetrySetValue>();
  auto Src = GetReg(Op->Value);

-  ldr(TMP2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.TelemetryValueAddresses[Op->TelemetryValueIndex]));
+  ldr(TMP2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.TelemetryValueAddresses[Op->TelemetryValueIndex]));

  // Cortex fuses cmp+cset.
  cmp(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Src, 0);
@@ -359,11 +339,11 @@ DEF_OP(TelemetrySetValue) {
    stsetl(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP2);
  } else {
    ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel LoopTop;
-    Bind(&LoopTop);
+    (void)Bind(&LoopTop);
    ldaxr(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, TMP3, TMP2);
    orr(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP3, TMP3, Src);
    stlxr(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, TMP3, TMP3, TMP2);
-    cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP3, &LoopTop);
+    (void)cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP3, &LoopTop);
  }
 #endif
 }
@@ -56,12 +56,12 @@ DEF_OP(ExitFunction) {
  uint64_t NewRIP;

  if (IsInlineConstant(Op->NewRIP, &NewRIP) || IsInlineEntrypointOffset(Op->NewRIP, &NewRIP)) {
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
    if (NewRIP < EC_CODE_BITMAP_MAX_ADDRESS && RtlIsEcCode(NewRIP)) {
      str(REG_CALLRET_SP, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.callret_sp));
      add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, StaticRegisters[X86State::REG_RSP], 0);
-      LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, EC_CALL_CHECKER_PC_REG, NewRIP);
-      ldr(TMP2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.ExitFunctionEC));
+      InsertGuestRIPMove(EC_CALL_CHECKER_PC_REG, NewRIP);
+      ldr(TMP2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.ExitFunctionEC));
      br(TMP2);
    } else {
 #endif
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ DEF_OP(ExitFunction) {
        if (!Op->CallReturnBlock.IsInvalid()) {
          auto CallReturnAddressReg = GetReg(Op->CallReturnAddress).X();
          PendingCallReturnTargetLabel = &CallReturnTargets.try_emplace(Op->CallReturnBlock.ID()).first->second;
-          adr(TMP1, &l_CallReturn);
+          (void)adr(TMP1, &l_CallReturn);
          stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(CallReturnAddressReg, TMP1, REG_CALLRET_SP, -0x10);
        } else {
          stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, REG_CALLRET_SP, -0x10);
@@ -149,17 +149,17 @@ DEF_OP(ExitFunction) {
      } else if (Op->Hint == IR::BranchHint::CheckTF) {
        ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel TFUnset;
        ldrb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));
-        cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, &TFUnset);
-        LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, NewRIP);
+        (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, &TFUnset);
+        InsertGuestRIPMove(TMP1, NewRIP);
        str(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.rip));
-        ldr(TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.DispatcherLoopTop));
+        ldr(TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.DispatcherLoopTop));
        blr(TMP2);
-        Bind(&TFUnset);
+        (void)Bind(&TFUnset);
      }

      EmitLinkedBranch(NewRIP, Op->Hint == IR::BranchHint::Call);
-      Bind(&l_CallReturn);
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+      (void)Bind(&l_CallReturn);
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
    }
 #endif
  } else {
@@ -170,40 +170,38 @@ DEF_OP(ExitFunction) {
      // First try to pop from the call-ret stack, otherwise follow the normal path (but ending in a ret)
      ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(TMP1, TMP2, REG_CALLRET_SP, 0x10);
      sub(TMP1, TMP1, RipReg.X());
-      cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &SkipFullLookup);
+      (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &SkipFullLookup);
    }

    // L1 Cache
-    ldr(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.L1Pointer));
+    ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP1, TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.L1Pointer));

    // Calculate (tmp1 + ((ripreg & L1_ENTRIES_MASK) << 4)) for the address
-    // arithmetic. ubfiz+add is marginally faster on Firestorm than
-    // and+add(shift). Same performance on Cortex.
-    static_assert(LookupCache::L1_ENTRIES_MASK == ((1u << 20) - 1));
-    ubfiz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, RipReg, 4, 20);
-    add(TMP1, TMP1, TMP4);
+    // L1Mask is pre-shifted.
+    and_(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP2, RipReg, ARMEmitter::ShiftType::LSL, FEXCore::ilog2(sizeof(LookupCache::LookupCacheEntry)));
+    add(TMP1, TMP1, TMP2);

    ldp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET>(TMP2, TMP1, TMP1, 0);

    // Note: sub+cbnz used over cmp+br to preserve flags.
    sub(TMP1, TMP1, RipReg.X());
-    cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &SkipFullLookup);
-    ldr(TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.DispatcherLoopTop));
+    (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &SkipFullLookup);
+    ldr(TMP2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.DispatcherLoopTop));
    str(RipReg.X(), STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.rip));

-    Bind(&SkipFullLookup);
+    (void)Bind(&SkipFullLookup);
    if (Op->Hint == IR::BranchHint::Call) {
      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel l_CallReturn;
      if (!Op->CallReturnBlock.IsInvalid()) {
        auto CallReturnAddressReg = GetReg(Op->CallReturnAddress).X();
        PendingCallReturnTargetLabel = &CallReturnTargets.try_emplace(Op->CallReturnBlock.ID()).first->second;
-        adr(TMP1, &l_CallReturn);
+        (void)adr(TMP1, &l_CallReturn);
        stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(CallReturnAddressReg, TMP1, REG_CALLRET_SP, -0x10);
      } else {
        stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, REG_CALLRET_SP, -0x10);
      }
      blr(TMP2);
-      Bind(&l_CallReturn);
+      (void)Bind(&l_CallReturn);
    } else if (Op->Hint == IR::BranchHint::Return) {
      ret(TMP2);
    } else {
@@ -224,7 +222,7 @@ DEF_OP(CondJump) {
  auto TrueTargetLabel = JumpTarget(Op->TrueBlock);

  if (Op->FromNZCV) {
-    b(MapCC(Op->Cond), TrueTargetLabel);
+    b_OrRestart(MapCC(Op->Cond), TrueTargetLabel);
  } else {
    uint64_t Const;
    const bool isConst = IsInlineConstant(Op->Cmp2, &Const);
@@ -237,16 +235,16 @@ DEF_OP(CondJump) {

    if (Op->Cond == IR::CondClass::EQ) {
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Const == 0, "CondJump: Expected 0 source");
-      cbz(Size, Reg, TrueTargetLabel);
+      cbz_OrRestart(Size, Reg, TrueTargetLabel);
    } else if (Op->Cond == IR::CondClass::NEQ) {
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Const == 0, "CondJump: Expected 0 source");
-      cbnz(Size, Reg, TrueTargetLabel);
+      cbnz_OrRestart(Size, Reg, TrueTargetLabel);
    } else if (Op->Cond == IR::CondClass::TSTZ) {
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Const < 64, "CondJump: Expected valid bit source");
-      tbz(Reg, Const, TrueTargetLabel);
+      tbz_OrRestart(Reg, Const, TrueTargetLabel);
    } else if (Op->Cond == IR::CondClass::TSTNZ) {
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Const < 64, "CondJump: Expected valid bit source");
-      tbnz(Reg, Const, TrueTargetLabel);
+      tbnz_OrRestart(Reg, Const, TrueTargetLabel);
    } else {
      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(false, "CondJump expected simple condition");
    }
@@ -262,16 +260,10 @@ DEF_OP(Syscall) {
  // X1: ThreadState
  // X2: Pointer to SyscallArguments

-  FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags Flags = Op->Flags;
  PushDynamicRegs(TMP1);

  uint32_t GPRSpillMask = ~0U;
  uint32_t FPRSpillMask = ~0U;
-  if ((Flags & FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NOSYNCSTATEONENTRY) == FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NOSYNCSTATEONENTRY) {
-    // Need to spill all caller saved registers still
-    GPRSpillMask = CALLER_GPR_MASK;
-    FPRSpillMask = CALLER_FPR_MASK;
-  }

  SpillStaticRegs(TMP1, true, GPRSpillMask, FPRSpillMask);

@@ -291,8 +283,8 @@ DEF_OP(Syscall) {
    str(GetReg(Op->Header.Args[i]).X(), ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, i * 8);
  }

-  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.SyscallHandlerObj));
-  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x3, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.SyscallHandlerFunc));
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.SyscallHandlerObj));
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x3, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.SyscallHandlerFunc));
  mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1, STATE.R());

  // SP supporting move
@@ -305,117 +297,22 @@ DEF_OP(Syscall) {

  add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, SPOffset);

-  if ((Flags & FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURN) != FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURN) {
-    // Result is now in x0
-    // Fix the stack and any values that were stepped on
-    FillStaticRegs(true, GPRSpillMask, FPRSpillMask, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1, ARMEmitter::Reg::r2);
+  // Result is now in x0
+  // Fix the stack and any values that were stepped on
+  FillStaticRegs(true, GPRSpillMask, FPRSpillMask, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1, ARMEmitter::Reg::r2);

-    // Now the registers we've spilled are back in their original host registers
-    // We can safely claim we are no longer in a syscall
-    str(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, InSyscallInfo));
+  // Now the registers we've spilled are back in their original host registers
+  // We can safely claim we are no longer in a syscall
+  str(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, InSyscallInfo));

-    PopDynamicRegs();
+  PopDynamicRegs();

-    if ((Flags & FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURNEDRESULT) != FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURNEDRESULT) {
-      // Move result to its destination register.
-      // Only if `NORETURNEDRESULT` wasn't set, otherwise we might overwrite the CPUState refilled with `FillStaticRegs`
-      mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, GetReg(Node), ARMEmitter::Reg::r0);
-    }
-  }
-}
+  const auto OSABI = CTX->SyscallHandler->GetOSABI();

-DEF_OP(InlineSyscall) {
-  auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_InlineSyscall>();
-  // Arguments are passed as follows:
-  // X8: SyscallNumber - RA INTERSECT
-  // X0: Arg0 & Return
-  // X1: Arg1
-  // X2: Arg2
-  // X3: Arg3
-  // X4: Arg4 - RA INTERSECT
-  // X5: Arg5 - RA INTERSECT
-  // X6: Arg6 - Doesn't exist in x86-64 land. RA INTERSECT
-
-  // One argument is removed from the SyscallArguments::MAX_ARGS since the first argument was syscall number
-  const static std::array<ARMEmitter::XRegister, FEXCore::HLE::SyscallArguments::MAX_ARGS - 1> RegArgs = {
-    {ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, ARMEmitter::XReg::x1, ARMEmitter::XReg::x2, ARMEmitter::XReg::x3, ARMEmitter::XReg::x4, ARMEmitter::XReg::x5}};
-
-  bool Intersects {};
-  // We always need to spill x8 since we can't know if it is live at this SSA location
-  uint32_t SpillMask = 1U << 8;
-  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FEXCore::HLE::SyscallArguments::MAX_ARGS - 1; ++i) {
-    if (Op->Header.Args[i].IsInvalid()) {
-      break;
-    }
-
-    auto Reg = GetReg(Op->Header.Args[i]);
-    if (Reg == ARMEmitter::Reg::r8 || Reg == ARMEmitter::Reg::r4 || Reg == ARMEmitter::Reg::r5) {
-
-      SpillMask |= (1U << Reg.Idx());
-      Intersects = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Ordering is incredibly important here
-  // We must spill any overlapping registers first THEN claim we are in a syscall without invalidating state at all
-  // Only spill the registers that intersect with our usage
-  SpillStaticRegs(TMP1, false, SpillMask);
-
-  // Now that we are spilled, store in the state that we are in a syscall
-  // Still without overwriting registers that matter
-  // 16bit LoadConstant to be a single instruction
-  // We must always spill at least one register (x8) so this value always has a bit set
-  // This gives the signal handler a value to check to see if we are in a syscall at all
-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r0, SpillMask & 0xFFFF);
-  str(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, InSyscallInfo));
-
-  // Now that we have claimed to be a syscall we can set up the arguments
-  const auto EmitSize = CTX->Config.Is64BitMode() ? ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit : ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit;
-  const auto EmitSubSize = CTX->Config.Is64BitMode() ? ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit : ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i32Bit;
-  if (Intersects) {
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FEXCore::HLE::SyscallArguments::MAX_ARGS - 1; ++i) {
-      if (Op->Header.Args[i].IsInvalid()) {
-        break;
-      }
-
-      auto Reg = GetReg(Op->Header.Args[i]);
-      if (SpillMask & (1U << Reg.Idx())) {
-        // In the case of intersection with x4, x5, or x8 then these are currently SRA
-        // for registers RAX, RDX, and RSP. Which have just been spilled
-        // Just load back from the context.
-        auto Correlation = GetX86RegRelationToARMReg(Reg);
-        LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Correlation != X86State::REG_INVALID, "Invalid register mapping");
-        ldr(EmitSubSize, RegArgs[i].R(), STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, State.gregs[Correlation]));
-      } else {
-        mov(EmitSize, RegArgs[i].R(), Reg);
-      }
-    }
-  } else {
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FEXCore::HLE::SyscallArguments::MAX_ARGS - 1; ++i) {
-      if (Op->Header.Args[i].IsInvalid()) {
-        break;
-      }
-
-      mov(EmitSize, RegArgs[i].R(), GetReg(Op->Header.Args[i]));
-    }
-  }
-
-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r8, Op->HostSyscallNumber);
-  svc(0);
-  // On updated signal mask we can receive a signal RIGHT HERE
-
-  if ((Op->Flags & FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURN) != FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURN) {
-    // Now that we are done in the syscall we need to carefully peel back the state
-    // First unspill the registers from before
-    FillStaticRegs(false, SpillMask, ~0U, ARMEmitter::Reg::r8, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1);
-
-    // Now the registers we've spilled are back in their original host registers
-    // We can safely claim we are no longer in a syscall
-    str(ARMEmitter::XReg::zr, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, InSyscallInfo));
-
-    // Result is now in x0
-    // Move result to its destination register
-    mov(EmitSize, GetReg(Node), ARMEmitter::Reg::r0);
+  if (OSABI != FEXCore::HLE::SyscallOSABI::OS_GENERIC) {
+    // Move result to its destination register.
+    // Only if `NORETURNEDRESULT` wasn't set, otherwise we might overwrite the CPUState refilled with `FillStaticRegs`
+    mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, GetReg(Node), ARMEmitter::Reg::r0);
  }
 }

@@ -431,8 +328,7 @@ DEF_OP(Thunk) {

  mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r0, GetReg(Op->ArgPtr));

-  auto thunkFn = static_cast<Context::ContextImpl*>(ThreadState->CTX)->ThunkHandler->LookupThunk(Op->ThunkNameHash);
-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r2, (uintptr_t)thunkFn);
+  InsertNamedThunkRelocation(ARMEmitter::Reg::r2, Op->ThunkNameHash);
  if (!CTX->Config.DisableVixlIndirectCalls) [[unlikely]] {
    GenerateIndirectRuntimeCall<void, void*, void*>(ARMEmitter::Reg::r2);
  } else {
@@ -458,7 +354,7 @@ DEF_OP(ValidateCode) {
    while (len >= Size) {
      LoadData();
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, TMP2);
-      cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &Fail);
+      cbnz_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &Fail);
      len -= Size;
      Offset += Size;
    }
@@ -486,10 +382,10 @@ DEF_OP(ValidateCode) {

  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel End;
  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, 0);
-  b(&End);
-  Bind(&Fail);
+  b_OrRestart(&End);
+  BindOrRestart(&Fail);
  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst, 1);
-  Bind(&End);
+  BindOrRestart(&End);
 }

 DEF_OP(ThreadRemoveCodeEntry) {
@@ -501,9 +397,10 @@ DEF_OP(ThreadRemoveCodeEntry) {
  // X1: RIP
  mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r0, STATE.R());

-  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1, Entry);
+  // TODO: Relocations don't seem to be wired up to this...?
+  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1, Entry, CPU::Arm64Emitter::PadType::AUTOPAD);

-  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJIT));
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJIT));
  if (!CTX->Config.DisableVixlIndirectCalls) [[unlikely]] {
    GenerateIndirectRuntimeCall<void, void*, void*>(ARMEmitter::Reg::r2);
  } else {
@@ -528,8 +425,8 @@ DEF_OP(CPUID) {
  // x0 = CPUID Handler
  // x1 = CPUID Function
  // x2 = CPUID Leaf
-  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.CPUIDObj));
-  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x3, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.CPUIDFunction));
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.CPUIDObj));
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x3, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.CPUIDFunction));

  if (!TMP_ABIARGS) {
    mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1, TMP2);
@@ -569,8 +466,8 @@ DEF_OP(XGetBV) {

  // x0 = CPUID Handler
  // x1 = XCR Function
-  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.CPUIDObj));
-  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.XCRFunction));
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x0, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.CPUIDObj));
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x2, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.XCRFunction));
  if (!CTX->Config.DisableVixlIndirectCalls) [[unlikely]] {
    GenerateIndirectRuntimeCall<uint64_t, void*, uint32_t>(ARMEmitter::Reg::r2);
  } else {
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 /*
 $info$
-glossary: Splatter ~ a code generator backend that concaternates configurable macros instead of doing isel
+glossary: Splatter ~ a code generator backend that concatenates configurable macros instead of doing isel
 glossary: IR ~ Intermediate Representation, our high-level opcode representation, loosely modeling arm64
 glossary: SSA ~ Single Static Assignment, a form of representing IR in memory
 glossary: Basic Block ~ A block of instructions with no control flow, terminated by control flow
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ desc: Main glue logic of the arm64 splatter backend
 $end_info$
 */

-#include "Common/SoftFloat.h"
-
 #include "Interface/Context/Context.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/LookupCache.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Dispatcher/Dispatcher.h"
@@ -30,6 +28,7 @@ $end_info$
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/CompilerDefs.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/EnumUtils.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/LongJump.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/Profiler.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/Telemetry.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/TypeDefines.h>
@@ -37,7 +36,6 @@ $end_info$

 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstring>
-#include <limits>
 #include <unistd.h>

 namespace {
@@ -135,8 +133,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      const auto Src1 = GetVReg(IROp->Args[0]);
      fmov(VTMP1.S(), Src1.S());

-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP1);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -153,8 +151,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      const auto Src1 = GetVReg(IROp->Args[0]);
      fmov(VTMP1.D(), Src1.D());

-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP1);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -178,8 +176,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
        mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP2, Src1);
      }

-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP1);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -196,8 +194,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      const auto Src1 = GetVReg(IROp->Args[0]);
      mov(VTMP1.Q(), Src1.Q());

-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP1);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -214,8 +212,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      const auto Src1 = GetVReg(IROp->Args[0]);
      mov(VTMP1.Q(), Src1.Q());

-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP1);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -232,8 +230,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      const auto Src1 = GetVReg(IROp->Args[0]);
      fmov(VTMP1.D(), Src1.D());

-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP1);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -256,8 +254,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {

      fmov(VTMP1.D(), Src1.D());

-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP1);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -278,8 +276,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      fmov(VTMP1.D(), Src1.D());
      fmov(VTMP2.D(), Src2.D());

-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP1);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -296,8 +294,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      const auto Src1 = GetVReg(IROp->Args[0]);
      mov(VTMP1.Q(), Src1.Q());

-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP1);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -314,8 +312,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      const auto Src1 = GetVReg(IROp->Args[0]);
      mov(VTMP1.Q(), Src1.Q());

-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP1);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -332,8 +330,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      const auto Src1 = GetVReg(IROp->Args[0]);
      mov(VTMP1.Q(), Src1.Q());

-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP1);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -353,8 +351,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      mov(VTMP1.Q(), Src1.Q());
      mov(VTMP2.Q(), Src2.Q());

-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP1);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -371,8 +369,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      const auto Src1 = GetVReg(IROp->Args[0]);
      mov(VTMP1.Q(), Src1.Q());

-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP1);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -396,8 +394,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {

      mov(VTMP1.Q(), Src1.Q());

-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP1);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -418,8 +416,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      mov(VTMP1.Q(), Src1.Q());
      mov(VTMP2.Q(), Src2.Q());

-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP1);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -436,8 +434,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      // tmp2 (x1/x11): source 2
      // tmp3 (x2/x12): source 3
      const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_VPCMPESTRX>();
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));

      stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::PRE>(TMP1, ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, -16);

@@ -478,8 +476,8 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
      mov(VTMP2.Q(), Src2.Q());
      movz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, Control);

-      ldr(TMP2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
-      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
+      ldr(TMP2, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].ABIHandler));
+      ldr(TMP4, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.FallbackHandlerPointers[Info.HandlerIndex].Func));
      blr(TMP2);

      ldr<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(ARMEmitter::XReg::lr, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);
@@ -495,7 +493,7 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Op_Unhandled(const IR::IROp_Header* IROp, IR::Ref Node) {
  }
 }

-static void DirectBlockDelinker(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record, bool Call) {
+static void DirectBlockDelinker(FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record, bool Call) {
  uintptr_t JumpThunkStartAddress = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Record) - 0x10;
  uintptr_t CallerAddress = JumpThunkStartAddress + Record->CallerOffset;
  auto BranchOffset = JumpThunkStartAddress / 4 - CallerAddress / 4;
@@ -513,11 +511,12 @@ static void DirectBlockDelinker(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEXCore::Co
  ARMEmitter::Emitter::ClearICache(reinterpret_cast<void*>(CallerAddress), 4);
 }

-static void IndirectBlockDelinker(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record) {
+static void IndirectBlockDelinker(FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record) {
  uintptr_t JumpThunkStartAddress = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Record) - 0x10;
  uint32_t BranchInst = 0;
  ARMEmitter::Emitter BranchEmit(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&BranchInst), 4);
-  BranchEmit.b(0x8);
+  // Restore branch +2 instructions to jump to the linker block
+  BranchEmit.b(0x2);

  std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(JumpThunkStartAddress)).store(BranchInst, std::memory_order::relaxed);
  ARMEmitter::Emitter::ClearICache(reinterpret_cast<void*>(JumpThunkStartAddress), 4);
@@ -534,13 +533,13 @@ uint64_t Arm64JITCore::ExitFunctionLink(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEX
  if (TFSet) {
    // If TF is set, the cache must be skipped as different code needs to be generated.
    Frame->State.rip = GuestRip;
-    return Frame->Pointers.Common.DispatcherLoopTop;
+    return Frame->Pointers.DispatcherLoopTop;
  } else {
    {
      // Guard the LookupCache lock with the code invalidation mutex, to avoid issues with forking
      auto lk_inval =
        GuardSignalDeferringSection<std::shared_lock>(static_cast<Context::ContextImpl*>(Thread->CTX)->CodeInvalidationMutex, Thread);
-      HostCode = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(GuestRip);
+      HostCode = Thread->LookupCache->FindBlock(Thread, GuestRip);
    }
    if (!HostCode) {
      // Hold a reference to the code buffer, to avoid linking unmapped code if compilation triggers a recreation.
@@ -565,7 +564,7 @@ uint64_t Arm64JITCore::ExitFunctionLink(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEX
  auto lk_inval = GuardSignalDeferringSection<std::shared_lock>(static_cast<Context::ContextImpl*>(Thread->CTX)->CodeInvalidationMutex, Thread);

  // Lock here is necessary to prevent simultaneous linking and delinking
-  auto lk = Thread->LookupCache->AcquireLock();
+  auto lk = Thread->LookupCache->AcquireWriteLock();

  // For non-calls, this would extend into the block's code, however that's fine as an out-of-range adr would never
  // be generated avoiding any false positives.
@@ -578,14 +577,12 @@ uint64_t Arm64JITCore::ExitFunctionLink(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEX

    if (KnownCallMarkerInst == ExpectedKnownCallMarkerInst) {
      BranchEmit.bl(BranchOffset);
-      Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockLink(GuestRip, Record, [](FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record) {
-        DirectBlockDelinker(Frame, Record, true);
-      });
+      Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockLink(
+        GuestRip, Record, [](FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record) { DirectBlockDelinker(Record, true); }, lk);
    } else {
      BranchEmit.b(BranchOffset);
-      Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockLink(GuestRip, Record, [](FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record) {
-        DirectBlockDelinker(Frame, Record, false);
-      });
+      Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockLink(
+        GuestRip, Record, [](FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* Record) { DirectBlockDelinker(Record, false); }, lk);
    }

    std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(CallerAddress)).store(BranchInst, std::memory_order::relaxed);
@@ -593,7 +590,7 @@ uint64_t Arm64JITCore::ExitFunctionLink(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEX
  } else {
    // This case is common between calls and jumps as the thunk callsite can be left untouched.
    std::atomic_ref<uint64_t>(Record->HostCode).store(HostCode, std::memory_order::seq_cst);
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
    // Make memory write visible to other threads reading the same location
    asm volatile("dc cvau, %0; dsb ish" : : "r"(Record->HostCode) :);
 #endif
@@ -604,7 +601,7 @@ uint64_t Arm64JITCore::ExitFunctionLink(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEX
    std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(JumpThunkStartAddress)).store(LdrInst, std::memory_order::relaxed);
    ARMEmitter::Emitter::ClearICache(reinterpret_cast<void*>(JumpThunkStartAddress), 4);

-    Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockLink(GuestRip, Record, IndirectBlockDelinker);
+    Thread->LookupCache->AddBlockLink(GuestRip, Record, IndirectBlockDelinker, lk);
  }

  return HostCode;
@@ -635,49 +632,36 @@ Arm64JITCore::Arm64JITCore(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx, FEXCore::Core::In
    // Set up pointers that the JIT needs to load

    // Common
-    auto& Common = ThreadState->CurrentFrame->Pointers.Common;
+    auto& Ptrs = ThreadState->CurrentFrame->Pointers;

-    Common.PrintValue = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(PrintValue);
-    Common.PrintVectorValue = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(PrintVectorValue);
-    Common.ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJIT = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&Context::ContextImpl::ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJit);
-    Common.MonoBackpatcherWrite = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&Context::ContextImpl::MonoBackpatcherWrite);
-    Common.CPUIDObj = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&CTX->CPUID);
+    Ptrs.PrintValue = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(PrintValue);
+    Ptrs.PrintVectorValue = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(PrintVectorValue);
+    Ptrs.ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJIT = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&Context::ContextImpl::ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJit);
+    Ptrs.MonoBackpatcherWrite = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&Context::ContextImpl::MonoBackpatcherWrite);
+    Ptrs.CPUIDObj = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(&CTX->CPUID);

    {
      FEXCore::Utils::MemberFunctionToPointerCast PMF(&FEXCore::CPUIDEmu::RunFunction);
-      Common.CPUIDFunction = PMF.GetConvertedPointer();
+      Ptrs.CPUIDFunction = PMF.GetConvertedPointer();
    }

    {
      FEXCore::Utils::MemberFunctionToPointerCast PMF(&FEXCore::CPUIDEmu::RunXCRFunction);
-      Common.XCRFunction = PMF.GetConvertedPointer();
+      Ptrs.XCRFunction = PMF.GetConvertedPointer();
    }

    {
      FEXCore::Utils::MemberFunctionToPointerCast PMF(&FEXCore::HLE::SyscallHandler::HandleSyscall);
-      Common.SyscallHandlerObj = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(CTX->SyscallHandler);
-      Common.SyscallHandlerFunc = PMF.GetVTableEntry(CTX->SyscallHandler);
+      Ptrs.SyscallHandlerObj = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(CTX->SyscallHandler);
+      Ptrs.SyscallHandlerFunc = PMF.GetVTableEntry(CTX->SyscallHandler);
    }
-    Common.ExitFunctionLink = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&Arm64JITCore::ExitFunctionLink);
-
-    // Platform Specific
-    auto& AArch64 = ThreadState->CurrentFrame->Pointers.AArch64;
-
-    AArch64.LUDIV = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(LUDIV);
-    AArch64.LDIV = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(LDIV);
+    Ptrs.ExitFunctionLink = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&Arm64JITCore::ExitFunctionLink);
+    Ptrs.LUDIV = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(LUDIV);
+    Ptrs.LDIV = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(LDIV);
  }

  CurrentCodeBuffer = CodeBuffers.GetLatest();
  ThreadState->LookupCache->Shared = CurrentCodeBuffer->LookupCache.get();
-
-  // Setup dynamic dispatch.
-  if (ParanoidTSO()) {
-    RT_LoadMemTSO = &Arm64JITCore::Op_ParanoidLoadMemTSO;
-    RT_StoreMemTSO = &Arm64JITCore::Op_ParanoidStoreMemTSO;
-  } else {
-    RT_LoadMemTSO = &Arm64JITCore::Op_LoadMemTSO;
-    RT_StoreMemTSO = &Arm64JITCore::Op_StoreMemTSO;
-  }
 }

 void Arm64JITCore::EmitDetectionString() {
@@ -689,13 +673,13 @@ void Arm64JITCore::EmitDetectionString() {
 void Arm64JITCore::ClearCache() {
  // NOTE: Holding on to the reference here is required to ensure validity of the WriteLock mutex
  auto PrevCodeBuffer = CurrentCodeBuffer;
-  std::lock_guard lk(PrevCodeBuffer->LookupCache->WriteLock);
+  auto lk = PrevCodeBuffer->LookupCache->AcquireWriteLock();

  auto CodeBuffer = GetEmptyCodeBuffer();
  SetBuffer(CodeBuffer->Ptr, CodeBuffer->Size);
  EmitDetectionString();

-  ThreadState->LookupCache->ChangeGuestToHostMapping(*PrevCodeBuffer, *CurrentCodeBuffer->LookupCache);
+  ThreadState->LookupCache->ChangeGuestToHostMapping(*PrevCodeBuffer, *CurrentCodeBuffer->LookupCache, lk);
 }

 Arm64JITCore::~Arm64JITCore() {}
@@ -748,11 +732,11 @@ void Arm64JITCore::EmitTFCheck() {
  // Note that this needs to be before the below suspend checks, as X86 checks this flag immediately after executing an instruction.
  ldrb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));

-  cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, &l_TFUnset);
+  (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, &l_TFUnset);

  // X86 semantically checks TF after executing each instruction, so e.g. setting a context with TF set will execute a single instruction
  // and then raise an exception. However on the FEX side this is simpler to implement by checking at the start of each instruction, handle this by having bit 1 being unset in the flag state indicate that TF is blocked for a single instruction.
-  tbz(TMP1, 1, &l_TFBlocked);
+  (void)tbz(TMP1, 1, &l_TFBlocked);

  // Block TF for a single instruction when the frontend jumps to a new context by unsetting bit 1.
  ldrb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));
@@ -772,14 +756,14 @@ void Arm64JITCore::EmitTFCheck() {

  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, Constant);
  str(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, SynchronousFaultData));
-  ldr(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.GuestSignal_SIGTRAP));
+  ldr(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.GuestSignal_SIGTRAP));
  br(TMP1);

-  Bind(&l_TFBlocked);
+  (void)Bind(&l_TFBlocked);
  // If TF was blocked for this instruction, unblock it for the next.
  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, 0b11);
  strb(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, State.flags[X86State::RFLAG_TF_RAW_LOC]));
-  Bind(&l_TFUnset);
+  (void)Bind(&l_TFUnset);
 }

 void Arm64JITCore::EmitSuspendInterruptCheck() {
@@ -790,21 +774,21 @@ void Arm64JITCore::EmitSuspendInterruptCheck() {
         offsetof(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState, InterruptFaultPage) - offsetof(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState, BaseFrameState));
  }

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
  static constexpr uint16_t SuspendMagic {0xCAFE};

  ldr(TMP2.W(), STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, SuspendDoorbell));
  ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel l_NoSuspend;
-  cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP2, &l_NoSuspend);
+  (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP2, &l_NoSuspend);
  brk(SuspendMagic);
-  Bind(&l_NoSuspend);
+  (void)Bind(&l_NoSuspend);
 #endif
 }

 void Arm64JITCore::EmitEntryPoint(ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel& HeaderLabel, bool CheckTF) {
  // Get the address of the JITCodeHeader and store in to the core state.
  // Two instruction cost, each 1 cycle.
-  adr(TMP1, &HeaderLabel);
+  adr_OrRestart(TMP1, &HeaderLabel);
  str(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CPUState, InlineJITBlockHeader));

  if (CheckTF) {
@@ -821,36 +805,65 @@ void Arm64JITCore::EmitEntryPoint(ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel& HeaderLabel, bool C
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::XReg::rsp, ARMEmitter::XReg::rsp, TMP1, ARMEmitter::ExtendedType::LSL_64, 0);
    }
  }
+
+  EmitSuspendInterruptCheck();
 }

 CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size, bool SingleInst, const FEXCore::IR::IRListView* IR,
                                                   FEXCore::Core::DebugData* DebugData, bool CheckTF) {
  FEXCORE_PROFILE_SCOPED("Arm64::CompileCode");

-  JumpTargets.clear();
-  CallReturnTargets.clear();
-  PendingJumpThunks.clear();
-  uint32_t SSACount = IR->GetSSACount();
-  JumpTargets.resize(IR->GetHeader()->BlockCount, {});
+  const auto PrevNumAllocations = Relocations.size();

  this->Entry = Entry;
  this->DebugData = DebugData;
  this->IR = IR;
+  RequiresFarARM64Jumps = false;
+  SSANodeMultiplier = 24;
+
+  // Prepare restart via long jump in case branch encoding fails.
+  // This uses UncheckedLongJump since we don't implement std::longjmp in WoA setups
+  switch (static_cast<RestartOptions::Control>(FEXCore::UncheckedLongJump::SetJump(ThreadState->RestartJump))) {
+  case RestartOptions::Control::Incoming:
+    // Nothing
+    break;
+  case RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps: RequiresFarARM64Jumps = true; break;
+  case RestartOptions::Control::NeedsLargerJITSpace:
+    // Get rid of the claimed buffer immediately, we can't fit in it at all.
+    TempAllocator.UnclaimBuffer();
+    SSANodeMultiplier *= 2;
+    break;
+  default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled Arm64 restart condition!");
+  }
+
+  uint32_t SSACount = IR->GetSSACount();
+  JumpTargets.clear();
+  CallReturnTargets.clear();
+  PendingJumpThunks.clear();
+  JumpTargets.resize(IR->GetHeader()->BlockCount, {});
+
  CodeData.EntryPoints.clear();

  // Fairly excessive buffer range to make sure we don't overflow
-  uint32_t BufferRange = 0x1000 + SSACount * 24;
+  // One page baseline, plus SSANodeMultipler bytes, plus another page for guard page.
+  const uint32_t DesiredBufferRange = AlignUp(FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * 2 + SSACount * SSANodeMultiplier, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE);

  // JIT output is first written to a temporary buffer and later relocated to the CodeBuffer.
  // This minimizes lock contention of CodeBufferWriteMutex.
-  auto TempCodeBuffer = TempAllocator.ReownOrClaimBuffer(BufferRange);
-  SetBuffer(TempCodeBuffer, BufferRange);
+  auto TempCodeBufferInfo = TempAllocator.ReownOrClaimBufferWithSize(DesiredBufferRange);
+  auto TempCodeBuffer = TempCodeBufferInfo.Ptr;
+  const uint32_t UsableBufferRange = TempCodeBufferInfo.Size - FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+  SetBuffer(TempCodeBuffer, UsableBufferRange);
+
+  ThreadState->JITGuardPage = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(TempCodeBuffer) + UsableBufferRange;
+  ThreadState->JITGuardOverflowArgument = FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::NeedsLargerJITSpace);

  CodeData.BlockBegin = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();

  // Put the code header at the start of the data block.
  ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel JITCodeHeaderLabel {};
-  Bind(&JITCodeHeaderLabel);
+  (void)Bind(&JITCodeHeaderLabel);
  JITCodeHeader* CodeHeader = GetCursorAddress<JITCodeHeader*>();
  CursorIncrement(sizeof(JITCodeHeader));

@@ -898,7 +911,7 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size
        if (PendingTargetLabel->Backward.Location) {
          EmitSuspendInterruptCheck();
        }
-        b(PendingTargetLabel);
+        b_OrRestart(PendingTargetLabel);
        PendingTargetLabel = nullptr;
      }

@@ -908,14 +921,14 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size
        const auto IsReturnTarget = CallReturnTargets.try_emplace(Node).first;
        if (PendingTargetLabel) {
          // If there is a fallthrough branch to this block, skip over the entrypoint code.
-          b(Target);
+          b_OrRestart(Target);
        } else if (PendingCallReturnTargetLabel && PendingCallReturnTargetLabel != &IsReturnTarget->second) {
          // If we just emitted a call, but the block we're now emitting is not the return block so don't fallthrough.
-          b(PendingCallReturnTargetLabel);
+          b_OrRestart(PendingCallReturnTargetLabel);
        }
        PendingCallReturnTargetLabel = nullptr;

-        Bind(&IsReturnTarget->second);
+        BindOrRestart(&IsReturnTarget->second);
        CodeData.EntryPoints.emplace(BlockStartRIP, GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>());
        DebugData->GuestOpcodes.push_back({BlockIROp->GuestEntryOffset, GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>() - CodeData.BlockBegin});

@@ -924,18 +937,16 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size

      if (PendingCallReturnTargetLabel) {
        // If there is still a pending call return target, then the block we're emitting is not the return block so don't fallthrough.
-        b(PendingCallReturnTargetLabel);
+        b_OrRestart(PendingCallReturnTargetLabel);
        PendingCallReturnTargetLabel = nullptr;
      }
      PendingTargetLabel = nullptr;

-      Bind(Target);
+      BindOrRestart(Target);
    }

    for (auto [CodeNode, IROp] : IR->GetCode(BlockNode)) {
      switch (IROp->Op) {
-#define REGISTER_OP_RT(op, x) \
-  case FEXCore::IR::IROps::OP_##op: std::invoke(RT_##x, this, IROp, CodeNode); break
 #define REGISTER_OP(op, x) \
  case FEXCore::IR::IROps::OP_##op: Op_##x(IROp, CodeNode); break

@@ -956,7 +967,7 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size
    if (PendingTargetLabel->Backward.Location) {
      EmitSuspendInterruptCheck();
    }
-    b(PendingTargetLabel);
+    b_OrRestart(PendingTargetLabel);
  }
  PendingTargetLabel = nullptr;

@@ -967,31 +978,37 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size

    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel l_DoLink;
    uint64_t ThunkAddress = GetCursorAddress<uint64_t>();
-    Bind(&PendingJumpThunk.Label);
-    b(&l_DoLink);
+    BindOrRestart(&PendingJumpThunk.Label);
+    b_OrRestart(&l_DoLink);
    br(TMP1);
-    Bind(&l_DoLink);
+    BindOrRestart(&l_DoLink);
    ldr(TMP1, &l_ExitLink);
    blr(TMP1);

    // This is a ExitFunctionLinkData struct
-    Bind(&l_ExitLink);
-    dc64(0);                                             // HostCode
-    dc64(PendingJumpThunk.GuestRIP);                     // GuestRIP
-    dc64(PendingJumpThunk.CallerAddress - ThunkAddress); // CallerOffset
+    BindOrRestart(&l_ExitLink);
+    dc64(0);                                                                   // HostCode
+    PlaceNamedSymbolLiteral(InsertGuestRIPLiteral(PendingJumpThunk.GuestRIP)); // GuestRIP
+    dc64(PendingJumpThunk.CallerAddress - ThunkAddress);                       // CallerOffset
  }

-  Bind(&l_ExitLink);
-  dc64(ThreadState->CurrentFrame->Pointers.Common.ExitFunctionLinker);
+  BindOrRestart(&l_ExitLink);
+  PlaceNamedSymbolLiteral(InsertNamedSymbolLiteral(RelocNamedSymbolLiteral::NamedSymbol::SYMBOL_LITERAL_EXITFUNCTION_LINKER));

  // CodeSize not including the header or tail data.
  const uint64_t CodeOnlySize = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>() - CodeBegin;

-  // Add the JitCodeTail
+  // Add the JitCodeTail (written later)
  Align(alignof(JITCodeTail));
-  auto JITBlockTailLocation = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
-  auto JITBlockTail = GetCursorAddress<JITCodeTail*>();
-  CursorIncrement(sizeof(JITCodeTail));
+  const auto JITBlockTailLocation = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
+  CodeHeader->OffsetToBlockTail = JITBlockTailLocation - CodeData.BlockBegin;
+
+  JITCodeTail JITBlockTail {
+    .RIP = Entry,
+    .GuestSize = Size,
+    .SpinLockFutex = 0,
+    .SingleInst = SingleInst,
+  };

  // Entries that live after the JITCodeTail.
  // These entries correlate JIT code regions with guest RIP regions.
@@ -1009,23 +1026,13 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size
  //   FEXCore::Utils::vl64 GuestRIPOffset;
  // };

-  auto JITRIPEntriesBegin = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>();
-
-  // Put the block's RIP entry in the tail.
-  // This will be used for RIP reconstruction in the future.
-  // TODO: This needs to be a data RIP relocation once code caching works.
-  //   Current relocation code doesn't support this feature yet.
-  JITBlockTail->RIP = Entry;
-  JITBlockTail->GuestSize = Size;
-  JITBlockTail->SingleInst = SingleInst;
-  JITBlockTail->SpinLockFutex = 0;
-
+  const auto JITRIPEntriesBegin = JITBlockTailLocation + sizeof(JITBlockTail);
  auto JITRIPEntriesLocation = JITRIPEntriesBegin;

  {
    // Store the RIP entries.
-    JITBlockTail->NumberOfRIPEntries = DebugData->GuestOpcodes.size();
-    JITBlockTail->OffsetToRIPEntries = JITRIPEntriesBegin - JITBlockTailLocation;
+    JITBlockTail.NumberOfRIPEntries = DebugData->GuestOpcodes.size();
+    JITBlockTail.OffsetToRIPEntries = JITRIPEntriesBegin - JITBlockTailLocation;
    uintptr_t CurrentRIPOffset = 0;
    uint64_t CurrentPCOffset = 0;

@@ -1041,14 +1048,20 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size
    }
  }

-  CursorIncrement(JITRIPEntriesLocation - JITRIPEntriesBegin);
+  SetCursorOffset(JITRIPEntriesLocation - CodeData.BlockBegin);
  Align();

-  CodeHeader->OffsetToBlockTail = JITBlockTailLocation - CodeData.BlockBegin;
-
  CodeData.Size = GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>() - CodeData.BlockBegin;

-  JITBlockTail->Size = CodeData.Size;
+  // Finalize and write block tail data
+  JITBlockTail.Size = CodeData.Size;
+  {
+    auto PrevCur = GetCursorOffset();
+    memcpy(JITBlockTailLocation, &JITBlockTail, sizeof(JITBlockTail));
+    SetCursorOffset(JITBlockTailLocation - CodeData.BlockBegin + offsetof(JITCodeTail, RIP));
+    PlaceNamedSymbolLiteral(InsertGuestRIPLiteral(JITBlockTail.RIP));
+    SetCursorOffset(PrevCur);
+  }

  // Migrate the compile output from temporary storage to the actual CodeBuffer.
  // This can block progress in other compiling threads, so the duration of the lock should be as small as possible.
@@ -1057,7 +1070,6 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size

    // Query size of generated code
    const auto TempSize = GetCursorOffset();
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(TempSize <= BufferRange, "Exceeded bounds of temporary buffer ({:#x} vs {:#x})", TempSize, BufferRange);

    // Bring CodeBuffer up to date
    {
@@ -1065,7 +1077,8 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size
                                                                                                   "doesn't match up!\n");
      if (auto Prev = CheckCodeBufferUpdate()) {
        Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(ThreadState->CallRetStackBase, FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState::CALLRET_STACK_SIZE);
-        ThreadState->LookupCache->ChangeGuestToHostMapping(*Prev, *CurrentCodeBuffer->LookupCache);
+        auto lk = ThreadState->LookupCache->AcquireWriteLock();
+        ThreadState->LookupCache->ChangeGuestToHostMapping(*Prev, *CurrentCodeBuffer->LookupCache, lk);
      }

      // NOTE: 16-byte alignment of the new cursor offset must be preserved for block linking records
@@ -1088,6 +1101,10 @@ CPUBackend::CompiledCode Arm64JITCore::CompileCode(uint64_t Entry, uint64_t Size
    }
    CodeBegin += Delta;

+    for (std::size_t Idx = PrevNumAllocations; Idx != Relocations.size(); ++Idx) {
+      Relocations[Idx].Header.Offset += CodeBuffers.LatestOffset;
+    }
+
    // Copy over CodeBuffer contents
    memcpy(GetCursorAddress<uint8_t*>(), TempCodeBuffer, TempSize);
    SetCursorOffset(CodeBuffers.LatestOffset + TempSize);
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ $end_info$
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/string.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/LongJump.h>

 #include <CodeEmitter/Emitter.h>

@@ -60,14 +61,27 @@ public:
  }

 private:
-  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(ParanoidTSO, PARANOIDTSO);
-
  const bool HostSupportsSVE128 {};
  const bool HostSupportsSVE256 {};
  const bool HostSupportsAVX256 {};
  const bool HostSupportsRPRES {};
  const bool HostSupportsAFP {};

+  struct RestartOptions {
+    enum class Control : uint64_t {
+      Incoming = 0,
+      EnableFarARM64Jumps = 1,
+      NeedsLargerJITSpace = 2,
+    };
+  };
+
+  // FEXCore makes assumptions in the JIT about certain conditions being true.
+  // In the rare case when those assumptions are broken, FEX needs to safely restart the JIT.
+  RestartOptions RestartControl {};
+  bool RequiresFarARM64Jumps {};
+  // Default to 6 instructions per SSA node.
+  uint32_t SSANodeMultiplier {24};
+
  ARMEmitter::BiDirectionalLabel* PendingTargetLabel {};
  ARMEmitter::BiDirectionalLabel* PendingCallReturnTargetLabel {};
  FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX {};
@@ -331,14 +345,187 @@ private:
  void EmitLinkedBranch(uint64_t GuestRIP, bool Call) {
    PendingJumpThunks.push_back({GetCursorAddress<uint64_t>(), GuestRIP, {}});
    auto& Thunk = PendingJumpThunks.back();
-    Bind(&Thunk.Label);
+    BindOrRestart(&Thunk.Label);
    if (Call) {
-      bl(&Thunk.Label);
+      bl_OrRestart(&Thunk.Label);
    } else {
-      b(&Thunk.Label);
+      b_OrRestart(&Thunk.Label);
    }
  }

+  // Restart helpers
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void bl_OrRestart(T* Label) {
+    if (bl(Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // We can support this but currently unnecessary.
+    ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Tried to branch larger than 128MB away!");
+    FEXCore::UncheckedLongJump::LongJump(ThreadState->RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void b_OrRestart(T* Label) {
+    if (b(Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // We can support this but currently unnecessary.
+    ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Tried to branch larger than 128MB away!");
+    FEXCore::UncheckedLongJump::LongJump(ThreadState->RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void b_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Condition Cond, T* Label) {
+    if (RequiresFarARM64Jumps) {
+      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Skip {};
+      // Wrap a manual Cond check around an unconditional branch; this can encode larger offsets
+      (void)b(InvertCondition(Cond), &Skip);
+      if (b(Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure) {
+        ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Tried to branch larger than 128MB away!");
+      }
+
+      (void)Bind(&Skip);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (b(Cond, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    FEXCore::UncheckedLongJump::LongJump(ThreadState->RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void cbz_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, T* Label) {
+    if (RequiresFarARM64Jumps) {
+      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Skip {};
+      // Wrap a manual Cond check around an unconditional branch; this can encode larger offsets
+      (void)cbnz(s, rt, &Skip);
+      if (b(Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure) {
+        ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Tried to branch larger than 128MB away!");
+      }
+
+      (void)Bind(&Skip);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (cbz(s, rt, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    FEXCore::UncheckedLongJump::LongJump(ThreadState->RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void cbnz_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Size s, ARMEmitter::Register rt, T* Label) {
+    if (RequiresFarARM64Jumps) {
+      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Skip {};
+      // Wrap a manual Cond check around an unconditional branch; this can encode larger offsets
+      (void)cbz(s, rt, &Skip);
+      if (b(Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure) {
+        ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Tried to branch larger than 128MB away!");
+      }
+
+      (void)Bind(&Skip);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (cbnz(s, rt, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    FEXCore::UncheckedLongJump::LongJump(ThreadState->RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void tbz_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, T* Label) {
+    if (RequiresFarARM64Jumps) {
+      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Skip {};
+      // Wrap a manual Cond check around an unconditional branch; this can encode larger offsets
+      (void)tbnz(rt, Bit, &Skip);
+      if (b(Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure) {
+        ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Tried to branch larger than 128MB away!");
+      }
+
+      (void)Bind(&Skip);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (tbz(rt, Bit, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    FEXCore::UncheckedLongJump::LongJump(ThreadState->RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void tbnz_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Register rt, uint32_t Bit, T* Label) {
+    if (RequiresFarARM64Jumps) {
+      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Skip {};
+      // Wrap a manual Cond check around an unconditional branch; this can encode larger offsets
+      (void)tbz(rt, Bit, &Skip);
+      if (b(Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure) {
+        ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Tried to branch larger than 128MB away!");
+      }
+
+      (void)Bind(&Skip);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (tbnz(rt, Bit, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    FEXCore::UncheckedLongJump::LongJump(ThreadState->RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void adr_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Register rd, T* Label) {
+    if (RequiresFarARM64Jumps) {
+      if (LongAddressGen(rd, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure) {
+        ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unable to encode long ADR.");
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    if (adr(rd, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    FEXCore::UncheckedLongJump::LongJump(ThreadState->RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void adrp_OrRestart(ARMEmitter::Register rd, T* Label) {
+    if (RequiresFarARM64Jumps) {
+      if (LongAddressGen(rd, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Failure) {
+        ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unable to encode long ADRP.");
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+    if (adrp(rd, Label) == ARMEmitter::BranchEncodeSucceeded::Success) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    FEXCore::UncheckedLongJump::LongJump(ThreadState->RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
+  template<ARMEmitter::IsLabel T>
+  void BindOrRestart(T* Label) {
+    if (Bind(Label)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (RequiresFarARM64Jumps) {
+      // This should have been caught before this point.
+      ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unhandled long bind");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    FEXCore::UncheckedLongJump::LongJump(ThreadState->RestartJump, FEXCore::ToUnderlying(RestartOptions::Control::EnableFarARM64Jumps));
+  }
+
  // This is purely a debugging aid for developers to see if they are in JIT code space when inspecting raw memory
  void EmitDetectionString();
  IR::RegisterAllocationPass* RAPass {};
@@ -349,8 +536,6 @@ private:
   * @name Relocations
   * @{ */

-  uint64_t GetNamedSymbolLiteral(FEXCore::CPU::RelocNamedSymbolLiteral::NamedSymbol Op);
-
  /**
   * @brief A literal pair relocation object for named symbol literals
   */
@@ -387,19 +572,30 @@ private:
   */
  NamedSymbolLiteralPair InsertNamedSymbolLiteral(FEXCore::CPU::RelocNamedSymbolLiteral::NamedSymbol Op);

+  /**
+   * @brief Inserts a relocation for a constant value relative to the guest entrypoint
+   *
+   * @param Reg - The GPR to move the guest RIP in to
+   * @param Constant - The guest RIP that will be relocated
+   */
+  NamedSymbolLiteralPair InsertGuestRIPLiteral(uint64_t GuestRIP);
+
  /**
   * @brief Place the named symbol literal relocation in memory
   *
   * @param Lit - Which literal to place
   */
-  void PlaceNamedSymbolLiteral(NamedSymbolLiteralPair& Lit);
+  void PlaceNamedSymbolLiteral(NamedSymbolLiteralPair Lit);

  fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> Relocations;

-  ///< Relocation code loading
-  bool ApplyRelocations(uint64_t GuestEntry, std::span<std::byte> Code, std::span<const FEXCore::CPU::Relocation>);
-
-  fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> TakeRelocations() override;
+  /**
+   * Returns any relocations generated since the last call to TakeRelocations.
+   *
+   * GuestBaseAddress must match the base virtual address to which the
+   * input x86 binary is mapped.
+   */
+  fextl::vector<FEXCore::CPU::Relocation> TakeRelocations(uint64_t GuestBaseAddress) override;

  /**  @} */

@@ -430,17 +626,8 @@ private:

  void EmitEntryPoint(ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel& HeaderLabel, bool CheckTF);

-  // Runtime selection;
-  // Load and store TSO memory style
-  OpType RT_LoadMemTSO;
-  OpType RT_StoreMemTSO;
-
 #define DEF_OP(x) void Op_##x(IR::IROp_Header const* IROp, IR::Ref Node)

-  // Dynamic Dispatcher supporting operations
-  DEF_OP(ParanoidLoadMemTSO);
-  DEF_OP(ParanoidStoreMemTSO);
-
  ///< Unhandled handler
  DEF_OP(Unhandled);

@@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ DEF_OP(VLoadVectorMasked) {

      // If the sign bit is zero then skip the load
      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Skip {};
-      tbz(WorkingReg, ElementSizeInBits - 1, &Skip);
+      (void)tbz(WorkingReg, ElementSizeInBits - 1, &Skip);
      // Do the gather load for this element into the destination
      switch (IROp->ElementSize) {
      case IR::OpSize::i8Bit: ld1<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i8Bit>(TempDst.Q(), i, TempMemReg); break;
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ DEF_OP(VLoadVectorMasked) {
      default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled {} size: {}", __func__, IROp->ElementSize); return;
      }

-      Bind(&Skip);
+      (void)Bind(&Skip);

      if ((i + 1) != NumElements) {
        // Handle register rename to save a move.
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ DEF_OP(VStoreVectorMasked) {

      // If the sign bit is zero then skip the load
      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel Skip {};
-      tbz(WorkingReg, ElementSizeInBits - 1, &Skip);
+      (void)tbz(WorkingReg, ElementSizeInBits - 1, &Skip);
      // Do the gather load for this element into the destination
      switch (IROp->ElementSize) {
      case IR::OpSize::i8Bit: st1<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i8Bit>(RegData.Q(), i, TempMemReg); break;
@@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ DEF_OP(VStoreVectorMasked) {
      default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled {} size: {}", __func__, IROp->ElementSize); return;
      }

-      Bind(&Skip);
+      (void)Bind(&Skip);

      if ((i + 1) != NumElements) {
        // Handle register rename to save a move.
@@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Emulate128BitGather(IR::OpSize Size, IR::OpSize ElementSize,
    PerformMove(ElementSize, WorkingReg, MaskReg, i);

    // Skip if the mask's sign bit isn't set
-    tbz(WorkingReg, ElementSizeInBits - 1, &Skip);
+    (void)tbz(WorkingReg, ElementSizeInBits - 1, &Skip);

    // Extract Index Element
    if ((IndexElement * IR::OpSizeToSize(VectorIndexSize)) >= 16) {
@@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ void Arm64JITCore::Emulate128BitGather(IR::OpSize Size, IR::OpSize ElementSize,
    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled {} size: {}", __func__, ElementSize); FEX_UNREACHABLE;
    }

-    Bind(&Skip);
+    (void)Bind(&Skip);
  }

  if (NeedsDestTmp) {
@@ -1874,7 +1874,7 @@ DEF_OP(MemSet) {

  if (!DirectionIsInline) {
    // Backward or forwards implementation depends on flag
-    tbnz(DirectionReg, 1, &BackwardImpl);
+    (void)tbnz(DirectionReg, 1, &BackwardImpl);
  }

  auto MemStore = [this](auto Value, uint32_t OpSize, int32_t Size) {
@@ -1922,7 +1922,7 @@ DEF_OP(MemSet) {
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel DoneInternal {};

    // Early exit if zero count.
-    cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);
+    (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);

    if (!IsAtomic) {
      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel AgainInternal256Exit {};
@@ -1939,50 +1939,50 @@ DEF_OP(MemSet) {
      // Do this in two parts, to fallback to the byte by byte loop if size < 32, and to the
      // single copy loop if size < 64.
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);
+      (void)tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);

      // Fill VTMP2 with the set pattern
      dup(SubRegSize, VTMP2.Q(), Value);

      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256Exit);
+      (void)tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256Exit);

-      Bind(&AgainInternal256);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal256);
      stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(VTMP2.Q(), VTMP2.Q(), TMP2, 32 * Direction);
      stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(VTMP2.Q(), VTMP2.Q(), TMP2, 32 * Direction);
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 64 / Size);
-      tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256);
+      (void)tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256);

-      Bind(&AgainInternal256Exit);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal256Exit);
      add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 64 / Size);
-      cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);
+      (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);

      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);
-      Bind(&AgainInternal128);
+      (void)tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal128);
      stp<ARMEmitter::IndexType::POST>(VTMP2.Q(), VTMP2.Q(), TMP2, 32 * Direction);
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128);
+      (void)tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128);

-      Bind(&AgainInternal128Exit);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal128Exit);
      add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);
+      (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);

      if (Direction == -1) {
        add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP2, 32 - Size);
      }
    }

-    Bind(&AgainInternal);
+    (void)Bind(&AgainInternal);
    if (IsAtomic) {
      MemStoreTSO(Value, OpSize, SizeDirection);
    } else {
      MemStore(Value, OpSize, SizeDirection);
    }
    sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 1);
-    cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &AgainInternal);
+    (void)cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &AgainInternal);

-    Bind(&DoneInternal);
+    (void)Bind(&DoneInternal);

    if (SizeDirection >= 0) {
      switch (OpSize) {
@@ -2012,12 +2012,12 @@ DEF_OP(MemSet) {
      EmitMemset(Direction);

      if (Direction == 1) {
-        b(&Done);
-        Bind(&BackwardImpl);
+        (void)b(&Done);
+        (void)Bind(&BackwardImpl);
      }
    }

-    Bind(&Done);
+    (void)Bind(&Done);
    // Destination already set to the final pointer.
  }
 }
@@ -2067,7 +2067,7 @@ DEF_OP(MemCpy) {

  if (!DirectionIsInline) {
    // Backward or forwards implementation depends on flag
-    tbnz(DirectionReg, 1, &BackwardImpl);
+    (void)tbnz(DirectionReg, 1, &BackwardImpl);
  }

  auto MemCpy = [this](uint32_t OpSize, int32_t Size) {
@@ -2164,7 +2164,7 @@ DEF_OP(MemCpy) {
    ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel DoneInternal {};

    // Early exit if zero count.
-    cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);
+    (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);

    if (!IsAtomic) {
      ARMEmitter::ForwardLabel AbsPos {};
@@ -2174,11 +2174,11 @@ DEF_OP(MemCpy) {
      ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel AgainInternal256 {};

      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, TMP2, TMP3);
-      tbz(TMP4, 63, &AbsPos);
+      (void)tbz(TMP4, 63, &AbsPos);
      neg(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, TMP4);
-      Bind(&AbsPos);
+      (void)Bind(&AbsPos);
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP4, TMP4, 32);
-      tbnz(TMP4, 63, &AgainInternal);
+      (void)tbnz(TMP4, 63, &AgainInternal);

      if (Direction == -1) {
        sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP2, 32 - Size);
@@ -2190,30 +2190,30 @@ DEF_OP(MemCpy) {
      // Do this in two parts, to fallback to the byte by byte loop if size < 32, and to the
      // single copy loop if size < 64.
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);
+      (void)tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256Exit);
+      (void)tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256Exit);

-      Bind(&AgainInternal256);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal256);
      MemCpy(32, 32 * Direction);
      MemCpy(32, 32 * Direction);
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 64 / Size);
-      tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256);
+      (void)tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal256);

-      Bind(&AgainInternal256Exit);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal256Exit);
      add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 64 / Size);
-      cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);
+      (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);

      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);
-      Bind(&AgainInternal128);
+      (void)tbnz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128Exit);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal128);
      MemCpy(32, 32 * Direction);
      sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128);
+      (void)tbz(TMP1, 63, &AgainInternal128);

-      Bind(&AgainInternal128Exit);
+      (void)Bind(&AgainInternal128Exit);
      add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 32 / Size);
-      cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);
+      (void)cbz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &DoneInternal);

      if (Direction == -1) {
        add(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP2, TMP2, 32 - Size);
@@ -2221,16 +2221,16 @@ DEF_OP(MemCpy) {
      }
    }

-    Bind(&AgainInternal);
+    (void)Bind(&AgainInternal);
    if (IsAtomic) {
      MemCpyTSO(OpSize, SizeDirection);
    } else {
      MemCpy(OpSize, SizeDirection);
    }
    sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP1, 1);
-    cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &AgainInternal);
+    (void)cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, &AgainInternal);

-    Bind(&DoneInternal);
+    (void)Bind(&DoneInternal);

    // Needs to use temporaries just in case of overwrite
    mov(TMP1, MemRegDest.X());
@@ -2288,186 +2288,15 @@ DEF_OP(MemCpy) {
    for (int32_t Direction : {1, -1}) {
      EmitMemcpy(Direction);
      if (Direction == 1) {
-        b(&Done);
-        Bind(&BackwardImpl);
+        (void)b(&Done);
+        (void)Bind(&BackwardImpl);
      }
    }
-    Bind(&Done);
+    (void)Bind(&Done);
    // Destination already set to the final pointer.
  }
 }

-DEF_OP(ParanoidLoadMemTSO) {
-  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_LoadMemTSO>();
-  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
-
-  auto MemReg = GetReg(Op->Addr);
-
-  if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsTSOImm9 && Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
-    const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
-    uint64_t Offset = 0;
-    if (!Op->Offset.IsInvalid()) {
-      if (!IsInlineConstant(Op->Offset, &Offset)) {
-        MemReg = ApplyMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, TMP4, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (OpSize == IR::OpSize::i8Bit) {
-      // 8bit load is always aligned to natural alignment
-      const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
-      ldapurb(Dst, MemReg, Offset);
-    } else {
-      switch (OpSize) {
-      case IR::OpSize::i16Bit: ldapurh(Dst, MemReg, Offset); break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i32Bit: ldapur(Dst.W(), MemReg, Offset); break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i64Bit: ldapur(Dst.X(), MemReg, Offset); break;
-      default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled ParanoidLoadMemTSO size: {}", OpSize); break;
-      }
-    }
-  } else if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsRCPC && Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
-    const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
-    MemReg = ApplyMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, TMP4, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);
-    if (OpSize == IR::OpSize::i8Bit) {
-      // 8bit load is always aligned to natural alignment
-      ldaprb(Dst.W(), MemReg);
-    } else {
-      switch (OpSize) {
-      case IR::OpSize::i16Bit: ldaprh(Dst.W(), MemReg); break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i32Bit: ldapr(Dst.W(), MemReg); break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i64Bit: ldapr(Dst.X(), MemReg); break;
-      default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled ParanoidLoadMemTSO size: {}", OpSize); break;
-      }
-    }
-  } else if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
-    const auto Dst = GetReg(Node);
-    MemReg = ApplyMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, TMP4, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);
-    switch (OpSize) {
-    case IR::OpSize::i8Bit: ldarb(Dst, MemReg); break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i16Bit: ldarh(Dst, MemReg); break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i32Bit: ldar(Dst.W(), MemReg); break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i64Bit: ldar(Dst.X(), MemReg); break;
-    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled ParanoidLoadMemTSO size: {}", OpSize); break;
-    }
-  } else {
-    const auto Dst = GetVReg(Node);
-    MemReg = ApplyMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, TMP4, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);
-    switch (OpSize) {
-    case IR::OpSize::i8Bit:
-      ldarb(TMP1, MemReg);
-      fmov(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst.S(), TMP1.W());
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i16Bit:
-      ldarh(TMP1, MemReg);
-      fmov(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst.S(), TMP1.W());
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i32Bit:
-      ldar(TMP1.W(), MemReg);
-      fmov(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, Dst.S(), TMP1.W());
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i64Bit:
-      ldar(TMP1, MemReg);
-      fmov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, Dst.D(), TMP1);
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i128Bit:
-      ldaxp(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP1, TMP2, MemReg);
-      clrex();
-      ins(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst, 0, TMP1);
-      ins(ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit, Dst, 1, TMP2);
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i256Bit:
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(HostSupportsSVE256, "Need SVE256 support in order to use {} with 256-bit operation", __func__);
-      dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::ISH);
-      ld1b<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i8Bit>(Dst.Z(), PRED_TMP_32B.Zeroing(), MemReg);
-      dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::ISH);
-      break;
-    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled ParanoidLoadMemTSO size: {}", OpSize); break;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-DEF_OP(ParanoidStoreMemTSO) {
-  const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_StoreMemTSO>();
-  const auto OpSize = IROp->Size;
-
-  auto MemReg = GetReg(Op->Addr);
-
-  if (CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsTSOImm9 && Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
-    const auto Src = GetZeroableReg(Op->Value);
-    uint64_t Offset = 0;
-    if (!Op->Offset.IsInvalid()) {
-      if (!IsInlineConstant(Op->Offset, &Offset)) {
-        MemReg = ApplyMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, TMP1, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (OpSize == IR::OpSize::i8Bit) {
-      // 8bit load is always aligned to natural alignment
-      stlurb(Src, MemReg, Offset);
-    } else {
-      switch (OpSize) {
-      case IR::OpSize::i16Bit: stlurh(Src, MemReg, Offset); break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i32Bit: stlur(Src.W(), MemReg, Offset); break;
-      case IR::OpSize::i64Bit: stlur(Src.X(), MemReg, Offset); break;
-      default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled ParanoidStoreMemTSO size: {}", OpSize); break;
-      }
-    }
-  } else if (Op->Class == IR::RegClass::GPR) {
-    const auto Src = GetZeroableReg(Op->Value);
-    MemReg = ApplyMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, TMP1, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);
-    switch (OpSize) {
-    case IR::OpSize::i8Bit: stlrb(Src, MemReg); break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i16Bit: stlrh(Src, MemReg); break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i32Bit: stlr(Src.W(), MemReg); break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i64Bit: stlr(Src.X(), MemReg); break;
-    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled ParanoidStoreMemTSO size: {}", OpSize); break;
-    }
-  } else {
-    const auto Src = GetVReg(Op->Value);
-
-    MemReg = ApplyMemOperand(OpSize, MemReg, TMP4, Op->Offset, Op->OffsetType, Op->OffsetScale);
-
-    switch (OpSize) {
-    case IR::OpSize::i8Bit:
-      umov<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i8Bit>(TMP1, Src, 0);
-      stlrb(TMP1, MemReg);
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i16Bit:
-      umov<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i16Bit>(TMP1, Src, 0);
-      stlrh(TMP1, MemReg);
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i32Bit:
-      umov<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i32Bit>(TMP1, Src, 0);
-      stlr(TMP1.W(), MemReg);
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i64Bit:
-      umov<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit>(TMP1, Src, 0);
-      stlr(TMP1, MemReg);
-      break;
-    case IR::OpSize::i128Bit: {
-      // Move vector to GPRs
-      umov<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit>(TMP1, Src, 0);
-      umov<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i64Bit>(TMP2, Src, 1);
-      ARMEmitter::BackwardLabel B;
-      Bind(&B);
-
-      // ldaxp must not have both the destination registers be the same
-      ldaxp(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::zr, TMP3, MemReg); // <- Can hit SIGBUS. Overwritten with DMB
-      stlxp(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP3, TMP1, TMP2, MemReg);          // <- Can also hit SIGBUS
-      cbnz(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, TMP3, &B);                           // < Overwritten with DMB
-      break;
-    }
-    case IR::OpSize::i256Bit: {
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(HostSupportsSVE256, "Need SVE256 support in order to use {} with 256-bit operation", __func__);
-      dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::ISH);
-      st1b<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i8Bit>(Src.Z(), PRED_TMP_32B, MemReg, 0);
-      dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::ISH);
-      break;
-    }
-    default: LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unhandled ParanoidStoreMemTSO size: {}", OpSize); break;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 DEF_OP(CacheLineClear) {
  if (!CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsCacheMaintenanceOps) {
    dmb(ARMEmitter::BarrierScope::SY);
@@ -78,19 +78,19 @@ DEF_OP(Break) {

  switch (Op->Reason.Signal) {
  case Core::FAULT_SIGILL:
-    ldr(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.GuestSignal_SIGILL));
+    ldr(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.GuestSignal_SIGILL));
    br(TMP1);
    break;
  case Core::FAULT_SIGTRAP:
-    ldr(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.GuestSignal_SIGTRAP));
+    ldr(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.GuestSignal_SIGTRAP));
    br(TMP1);
    break;
  case Core::FAULT_SIGSEGV:
-    ldr(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.GuestSignal_SIGSEGV));
+    ldr(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.GuestSignal_SIGSEGV));
    br(TMP1);
    break;
  default:
-    ldr(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.GuestSignal_SIGTRAP));
+    ldr(TMP1, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.GuestSignal_SIGTRAP));
    br(TMP1);
    break;
  }
@@ -189,11 +189,11 @@ DEF_OP(Print) {

  if (IsGPR(Op->Value)) {
    mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r0, GetReg(Op->Value));
-    ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x3, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.PrintValue));
+    ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x3, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.PrintValue));
  } else {
    fmov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r0, GetVReg(Op->Value), false);
    fmov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r1, GetVReg(Op->Value), true);
-    ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x3, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.PrintVectorValue));
+    ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x3, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.PrintVectorValue));
  }

  if (!CTX->Config.DisableVixlIndirectCalls) [[unlikely]] {
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ DEF_OP(ProcessorID) {
  sub(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, ARMEmitter::Reg::rsp, 16);

  // Load the getcpu syscall number
-#if defined(_M_X86_64)
+#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
  // Just to ensure the syscall number doesn't change if compiled for an x86_64 host.
  constexpr auto GetCPUSyscallNum = 0xa8;
 #else
@@ -305,20 +305,20 @@ DEF_OP(MonoBackpatcherWrite) {
    mov(ARMEmitter::Size::i64Bit, ARMEmitter::Reg::r3, TMP4);
  }

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
  ldr(TMP2, ARMEmitter::XReg::x18, TEB_CPU_AREA_OFFSET);
  LoadConstant(ARMEmitter::Size::i32Bit, TMP1, 1);
  strb(TMP1.W(), TMP2, CPU_AREA_IN_SYSCALL_CALLBACK_OFFSET);
 #endif

-  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x4, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.MonoBackpatcherWrite));
+  ldr(ARMEmitter::XReg::x4, STATE, offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.MonoBackpatcherWrite));
  if (!CTX->Config.DisableVixlIndirectCalls) [[unlikely]] {
    GenerateIndirectRuntimeCall<void, void*, uint8_t, uint64_t, uint64_t>(ARMEmitter::Reg::r4);
  } else {
    blr(ARMEmitter::Reg::r4);
  }

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
  ldr(TMP2, ARMEmitter::XReg::x18, TEB_CPU_AREA_OFFSET);
  strb(ARMEmitter::WReg::zr, TMP2, CPU_AREA_IN_SYSCALL_CALLBACK_OFFSET);
 #endif
@@ -1,79 +1,100 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #pragma once
 #include <FEXCore/IR/IR.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/CompilerDefs.h>
+
+namespace FEXCore::Context {
+class ContextImpl;
+}

 namespace FEXCore::CPU {
-enum class RelocationTypes : uint8_t {
+enum class RelocationTypes : uint32_t {
  // 8 byte literal in memory for symbol
  // Aligned to struct RelocNamedSymbolLiteral
  RELOC_NAMED_SYMBOL_LITERAL,

  // Fixed size named thunk move
-  // 4 instruction constant generation on AArch64
-  // 64-bit mov on x86-64
+  // 4 instruction constant generation
  // Aligned to struct RelocNamedThunkMove
  RELOC_NAMED_THUNK_MOVE,

+  // 8 byte literal (relative to binary base address)
+  RELOC_GUEST_RIP_LITERAL,
+
  // Fixed size guest RIP move
-  // 4 instruction constant generation on AArch64
-  // 64-bit mov on x86-64
-  // Aligned to struct RelocGuestRIPMove
+  // 4 instruction constant generation
+  // Aligned to struct RelocGuestRIP
  RELOC_GUEST_RIP_MOVE,
 };

-struct RelocationTypeHeader final {
+struct FEX_PACKED RelocationHeader final {
+  // Offset to the relocated host code data
+  uint64_t Offset {};
+
  RelocationTypes Type;
 };

 struct RelocNamedSymbolLiteral final {
-  enum class NamedSymbol : uint8_t {
+  enum class NamedSymbol : uint32_t {
    ///< Thread specific relocations
    // JIT Literal pointers
    SYMBOL_LITERAL_EXITFUNCTION_LINKER,
  };

-  RelocationTypeHeader Header {};
+  RelocationHeader Header {};

  NamedSymbol Symbol;

-  // Offset in to the code section to begin the relocation
-  uint64_t Offset {};
+  uint32_t Pad[8];
 };

 struct RelocNamedThunkMove final {
-  RelocationTypeHeader Header {};
+  RelocationHeader Header {};

  // GPR index the constant is being moved to
-  uint8_t RegisterIndex;
+  uint32_t RegisterIndex;

  // The thunk SHA256 hash
  IR::SHA256Sum Symbol;
-
-  // Offset in to the code section to begin the relocation
-  uint64_t Offset {};
 };

-struct RelocGuestRIPMove final {
-  RelocationTypeHeader Header {};
+struct RelocGuestRIP final {
+  RelocationHeader Header {};

-  // GPR index the constant is being moved to
+  // GPR index the constant is being moved to (for non-literal relocations)
  uint8_t RegisterIndex;

-  // Offset in to the code section to begin the relocation
-  uint64_t Offset {};
+  char Pad[3];

-  // The unrelocated RIP that is being moved
+  // The base RIP (to be moved by the register for non-literal relocations).
+  // In a serialized code cache, this is relative to the binary base address.
  uint64_t GuestRIP;
+
+  uint32_t pad2[6] {};
 };

 union Relocation {
-  RelocationTypeHeader Header {};
+  // Clang 16 Can't default-initialize this union
+  static Relocation Default() {
+#if __clang_major__ < 17
+    Relocation Ret {.Header {}};
+    memset(&Ret, 0, sizeof(Ret));
+    return Ret;
+#else
+    return {};
+#endif
+  }
+
+  RelocationHeader Header {};

  RelocNamedSymbolLiteral NamedSymbolLiteral;
  // This makes our union of relocations at least 48 bytes
  // It might be more efficient to not use a union
  RelocNamedThunkMove NamedThunkMove;

-  RelocGuestRIPMove GuestRIPMove;
+  RelocGuestRIP GuestRIP;
 };
+
+uint64_t GetNamedSymbolLiteral(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl&, RelocNamedSymbolLiteral::NamedSymbol);
+
 } // namespace FEXCore::CPU
@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ DEF_OP(LoadNamedVectorConstant) {
  }
  // Load the pointer.
  auto GenerateMemOperand = [this](IR::OpSize OpSize, uint32_t NamedConstant, ARMEmitter::Register Base) {
-    const auto ConstantOffset = offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.NamedVectorConstants[NamedConstant]);
+    const auto ConstantOffset = offsetof(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame, Pointers.NamedVectorConstants[NamedConstant]);

    if (ConstantOffset <= 255 || // Unscaled 9-bit signed
        ((ConstantOffset & (IR::OpSizeToSize(OpSize) - 1)) == 0 &&
@@ -985,13 +985,13 @@ DEF_OP(LoadNamedVectorConstant) {
      return ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand(Base.X(), ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET, ConstantOffset);
    }

-    ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.NamedVectorConstantPointers[NamedConstant]));
+    ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.NamedVectorConstantPointers[NamedConstant]));
    return ARMEmitter::ExtendedMemOperand(TMP1, ARMEmitter::IndexType::OFFSET, 0);
  };

  if (OpSize == IR::OpSize::i256Bit) {
    // Handle SVE 32-byte variant upfront.
-    ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.NamedVectorConstantPointers[Op->Constant]));
+    ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.NamedVectorConstantPointers[Op->Constant]));
    ld1b<ARMEmitter::SubRegSize::i8Bit>(Dst.Z(), PRED_TMP_32B.Zeroing(), TMP1, 0);
    return;
  }
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ DEF_OP(LoadNamedVectorIndexedConstant) {
  const auto Dst = GetVReg(Node);

  // Load the pointer.
-  ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.Common.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[Op->Constant]));
+  ldr(TMP1, STATE_PTR(CpuStateFrame, Pointers.IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[Op->Constant]));

  switch (OpSize) {
  case IR::OpSize::i8Bit: ldrb(Dst, TMP1, Op->Index); break;
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ $end_info$

 namespace FEXCore {
 GuestToHostMap::GuestToHostMap()
-  : BlockLinks_mbr {fextl::pmr::get_default_resource()} {
+  : BlockLinks_mbr {"FEXMem_BlockLinks"} {
  BlockLinks_pma = fextl::make_unique<std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<std::byte>>(&BlockLinks_mbr);
  // Setup our PMR map.
  BlockLinks = BlockLinks_pma->new_object<BlockLinksMapType>();
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ GuestToHostMap::GuestToHostMap()
 LookupCache::LookupCache(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX)
  : ctx {CTX} {

-  TotalCacheSize = ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize / 4096 * 8 + CODE_SIZE + L1_SIZE;
+  TotalCacheSize = ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize / FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * 8 + CODE_SIZE + MAX_L1_SIZE;

  // Block cache ends up looking like this
  // PageMemoryMap[VirtualMemoryRegion >> 12]
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ LookupCache::LookupCache(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX)
  // We need one pointer per page of virtual memory
  // At 64GB of virtual memory this will allocate 128MB of virtual memory space
  PagePointer = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualAlloc(TotalCacheSize, false, false));
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(PagePointer != -1ULL, "Failed to allocate PagePointer");
+
+  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualName("FEXMem_Lookup", reinterpret_cast<void*>(PagePointer),
+                                  ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize / FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * 8 + CODE_SIZE);
  CTX->SyscallHandler->MarkOvercommitRange(PagePointer, TotalCacheSize);

  // Allocate our memory backing our pages
@@ -46,14 +50,21 @@ LookupCache::LookupCache(FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* CTX)
  // XXX: We can drop down to 16KB if we store 4byte offsets from the code base
  // We currently limit to 128MB of real memory for caching for the total cache size.
  // Can end up being inefficient if we compile a small number of blocks per page
-  PageMemory = PagePointer + ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize / 4096 * 8;
-  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(PageMemory != -1ULL, "Failed to allocate page memory");
+  PageMemory = PagePointer + ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize / FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * 8;

  // L1 Cache
  L1Pointer = PageMemory + CODE_SIZE;
-  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(L1Pointer != -1ULL, "Failed to allocate L1Pointer");
+  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualName("FEXMem_Lookup_L1", reinterpret_cast<void*>(L1Pointer), MAX_L1_SIZE);

  VirtualMemSize = ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize;
+
+  if (DynamicL1Cache()) {
+    // Start at minimum size when dynamic.
+    L1PointerMask = MIN_L1_ENTRIES - 1;
+  } else {
+    // Start at maximum instead.
+    L1PointerMask = MAX_L1_ENTRIES - 1;
+  }
 }

 LookupCache::~LookupCache() {
@@ -64,31 +75,27 @@ LookupCache::~LookupCache() {
  // These will get freed when their memory allocators are deallocated.
 }

-void LookupCache::ClearL2Cache() {
-  auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
+void LookupCache::ClearL2Cache(const FEXCore::LookupCacheBaseLockToken& lk) {
  // Clear out the page memory
  // PagePointer and PageMemory are sequential with each other. Clear both at once.
-  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(reinterpret_cast<void*>(PagePointer), ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize / 4096 * 8 + CODE_SIZE, false);
+  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(reinterpret_cast<void*>(PagePointer),
+                                      ctx->Config.VirtualMemSize / FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * 8 + CODE_SIZE, false);
  AllocateOffset = 0;
 }

-void LookupCache::ClearThreadLocalCaches() {
-  auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
-
+void LookupCache::ClearThreadLocalCaches(const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&) {
  // Clear L1 and L2 by clearing the full cache.
  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(reinterpret_cast<void*>(PagePointer), TotalCacheSize, false);
+  CachedCodePages.clear();
 }

-void LookupCache::ClearCache() {
-  auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
-
+void LookupCache::ClearCache(const LookupCacheWriteLockToken& lk) {
  // Clear L1 and L2 by clearing the full cache.
-  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(reinterpret_cast<void*>(PagePointer), TotalCacheSize, false);
-
+  ClearThreadLocalCaches(lk);
  Shared->ClearCache(lk);
 }

-void GuestToHostMap::ClearCache(const LockToken&) {
+void GuestToHostMap::ClearCache(const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&) {
  // Allocate a new pointer from the BlockLinks pma again.
  BlockLinks = BlockLinks_pma->new_object<BlockLinksMapType>();
  // All code is gone, clear the block list
@@ -2,30 +2,57 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "Interface/Context/Context.h"
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/SHMStats.h>
+#include "Utils/WritePriorityMutex.h"
+
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/map.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory_resource.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/robin_map.h>
+#include <FEXCore/fextl/robin_set.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory_resource.h>

 #include <cstdint>
-#include <functional>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <utility>
 #include <mutex>

 namespace FEXCore {
+struct LookupCacheBaseLockToken {
+protected:
+  // Protected constructor - only derived classes can construct
+  LookupCacheBaseLockToken() = default;
+};
+
+struct LookupCacheWriteLockToken : public LookupCacheBaseLockToken {
+private:
+  // Only constructible by GuestToHostMap
+  friend struct GuestToHostMap;
+  LookupCacheWriteLockToken(FEXCore::Utils::WritePriorityMutex::Mutex& Mutex)
+    : Lock {Mutex} {}
+  std::lock_guard<FEXCore::Utils::WritePriorityMutex::Mutex> Lock;
+};
+
+struct LookupCacheReadLockToken : public LookupCacheBaseLockToken {
+private:
+  // Only constructible by GuestToHostMap
+  friend struct GuestToHostMap;
+  LookupCacheReadLockToken(FEXCore::Utils::WritePriorityMutex::Mutex& Mutex)
+    : Lock {Mutex} {}
+  std::shared_lock<FEXCore::Utils::WritePriorityMutex::Mutex> Lock;
+};

 struct GuestToHostMap {
-  std::recursive_mutex WriteLock;
-
-  struct LockToken {
-    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> Lock;
-  };
+  FEXCore::Utils::WritePriorityMutex::Mutex Lock {};

  [[nodiscard]]
-  LockToken AcquireLock() {
-    return LockToken {std::lock_guard {WriteLock}};
+  LookupCacheWriteLockToken AcquireWriteLock() {
+    return LookupCacheWriteLockToken {Lock};
+  }
+
+  [[nodiscard]]
+  LookupCacheReadLockToken AcquireReadLock() {
+    return LookupCacheReadLockToken {Lock};
  }

  struct BlockLinkTag {
@@ -49,53 +76,72 @@ struct GuestToHostMap {
  // walking each block member and destructing objects.
  //
  // This makes `BlockLinks` look like a raw pointer that could memory leak, but since it is backed by the MBR, it won't.
-  std::pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource BlockLinks_mbr;
+  fextl::pmr::named_monotonic_page_buffer_resource BlockLinks_mbr;
  using BlockLinksMapType = std::pmr::map<BlockLinkTag, FEXCore::Context::BlockDelinkerFunc>;
  fextl::unique_ptr<std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator<std::byte>> BlockLinks_pma;
  BlockLinksMapType* BlockLinks;

-  fextl::robin_map<uint64_t, uint64_t> BlockList;
+  struct BlockEntry {
+    uint64_t HostCode;
+    fextl::vector<uint64_t> CodePages;
+  };
+
+  fextl::robin_map<uint64_t, BlockEntry> BlockList;

  fextl::map<uint64_t, fextl::vector<uint64_t>> CodePages;

  GuestToHostMap();

  // Adds to Guest -> Host code mapping
-  void AddBlockMapping(uint64_t Address, void* HostCode, const LockToken&) {
+  const BlockEntry& AddBlockMapping(uint64_t Address, const fextl::vector<uint64_t>& CodePages, void* HostCode, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&) {
    // This may replace an existing mapping
    // NOTE: Generally no previous entry should exist, however there is one exception:
    //       If the backend updates the active thread's CodeBuffer, the new associated LookupCache
    //       may already contain the block address. Since is comparatively rare, we'll just leak
    //       one of the two blocks in this case.
-    BlockList[Address] = (uintptr_t)HostCode;
+    return BlockList.insert_or_assign(Address, BlockEntry {(uintptr_t)HostCode, CodePages}).first->second;
  }

-  std::optional<uintptr_t> FindBlock(uint64_t Address, const LockToken&) {
+  const BlockEntry* FindBlock(uint64_t Address, const LookupCacheReadLockToken&) {
    auto HostCode = BlockList.find(Address);
    if (HostCode == BlockList.end()) {
-      return std::nullopt;
+      return nullptr;
    }
-    return HostCode->second;
+    return &HostCode->second;
  }

-  bool Erase(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t Address, const LockToken&) {
+  bool Erase(uint64_t Address, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&) {
    // Sever any links to this block
    auto lower = BlockLinks->lower_bound({Address, nullptr});
    auto upper = BlockLinks->upper_bound({Address, reinterpret_cast<FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData*>(UINTPTR_MAX)});
    for (auto it = lower; it != upper; it = BlockLinks->erase(it)) {
-      it->second(Frame, it->first.HostLink);
+      it->second(it->first.HostLink);
    }

    // Remove from BlockList
    return BlockList.erase(Address) != 0;
  }

+  void InvalidateRange(uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
+    auto lk = AcquireWriteLock();
+
+    auto lower = CodePages.lower_bound(Start >> 12);
+    auto upper = CodePages.upper_bound((Start + Length - 1) >> 12);
+
+    for (auto it = lower; it != upper; it++) {
+      for (const auto& Entry : it->second) {
+        Erase(Entry, lk);
+      }
+    }
+    CodePages.erase(lower, upper);
+  }
+
  void AddBlockLink(uint64_t GuestDestination, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* HostLink,
-                    const FEXCore::Context::BlockDelinkerFunc& delinker, const LockToken&) {
+                    const FEXCore::Context::BlockDelinkerFunc& delinker, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&) {
    BlockLinks->insert({{GuestDestination, HostLink}, delinker});
  }

-  bool AddBlockExecutableRange(const fextl::set<uint64_t>& Addresses, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length, const LockToken&) {
+  bool AddBlockExecutableRange(const std::ranges::input_range auto& Addresses, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&) {
    bool rv = false;

    for (auto CurrentPage = Start >> 12, EndPage = (Start + Length - 1) >> 12; CurrentPage <= EndPage; CurrentPage++) {
@@ -107,7 +153,7 @@ struct GuestToHostMap {
    return rv;
  }

-  void ClearCache(const LockToken&);
+  void ClearCache(const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&);
 };

 class LookupCache {
@@ -122,122 +168,199 @@ public:

  // Swaps out the underlying GuestToHostMap and clears all associated caches.
  // This interface requires the previous CodeBuffer to be provided despite not using it. This ensures the shared write lock is still valid.
-  void ChangeGuestToHostMapping([[maybe_unused]] CPU::CodeBuffer& Prev, GuestToHostMap& NewMap) {
-    ClearThreadLocalCaches();
+  void ChangeGuestToHostMapping([[maybe_unused]] CPU::CodeBuffer& Prev, GuestToHostMap& NewMap, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken& lk) {
+    ClearThreadLocalCaches(lk);
    Shared = &NewMap;
  }

-  uintptr_t FindBlock(uint64_t Address) {
+  uintptr_t FindBlock(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Address) {
    // Try L1, no lock needed
-    auto& L1Entry = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[Address & L1_ENTRIES_MASK];
+    auto& L1Entry = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[Address & L1PointerMask];
    if (L1Entry.GuestCode == Address) {
      return L1Entry.HostCode;
    }

    // L2 and L3 need to be locked
-    auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
+    uintptr_t HostPtr {};
+    {
+      std::optional<FEXCore::SHMStats::AccumulationBlock<uint64_t>> LockTime(
+        Thread->ThreadStats ? &Thread->ThreadStats->AccumulatedCacheReadLockTime : nullptr);
+      auto lk = Shared->AcquireReadLock();
+      LockTime.reset();

-    // Try L2
-    const auto PageIndex = (Address & (VirtualMemSize - 1)) >> 12;
-    const auto PageOffset = Address & (0x0FFF);
+      if (!DisableL2Cache()) {
+        // Try L2
+        const auto PageIndex = (Address & (VirtualMemSize - 1)) >> 12;
+        const auto PageOffset = Address & (0x0FFF);

-    const auto Pointers = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(PagePointer);
-    auto LocalPagePointer = Pointers[PageIndex];
+        const auto Pointers = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(PagePointer);
+        auto LocalPagePointer = Pointers[PageIndex];

-    // Do we a page pointer for this address?
-    if (LocalPagePointer) {
-      // Find there pointer for the address in the blocks
-      auto BlockPointers = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(LocalPagePointer);
+        // Do we a page pointer for this address?
+        if (LocalPagePointer) {
+          // Find there pointer for the address in the blocks
+          auto BlockPointers = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(LocalPagePointer);

-      if (BlockPointers[PageOffset].GuestCode == Address) {
-        L1Entry.GuestCode = Address;
-        L1Entry.HostCode = BlockPointers[PageOffset].HostCode;
-        return L1Entry.HostCode;
+          if (BlockPointers[PageOffset].GuestCode == Address) {
+            L1Entry.GuestCode = Address;
+            L1Entry.HostCode = BlockPointers[PageOffset].HostCode;
+            HostPtr = L1Entry.HostCode;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!HostPtr) {
+        // Try L3
+        auto Entry = Shared->FindBlock(Address, lk);
+        if (Entry) {
+          CacheBlockMapping(Address, *Entry, false, lk);
+          HostPtr = Entry->HostCode;
+        }
      }
    }

-    // Try L3
-    auto HostCode = Shared->FindBlock(Address, lk);
-    if (HostCode) {
-      CacheBlockMapping(Address, HostCode.value());
-      return HostCode.value();
+    if (HostPtr && DynamicL1Cache()) {
+      UpdateDynamicL1Stats(Thread);
    }

-    // Failed to find
-    return 0;
+    FEXCORE_PROFILE_INSTANT_INCREMENT(Thread, AccumulatedCacheMissCount, 1);
+
+    return HostPtr;
+  }
+
+  void UpdateDynamicL1Stats(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread) {
+    // If host pointer was found in L2 or L3, then add it to the counter.
+    // Keeping track not L1 misses, but specifically L2/L3 hits.
+    ++L2L3CacheHits;
+
+    const auto CurrentTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    const auto Period = CurrentTime - LastPeriod;
+    if (Period >= SamplePeriod) {
+      // If larger than the sample period then check if we need to increase L1 cache size.
+      const double AveragePerSecond = static_cast<double>(L2L3CacheHits) /
+                                      static_cast<double>(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(Period).count()) * 1000.0;
+
+      if (AveragePerSecond >= DynamicL1CacheIncreaseCountHeuristic()) {
+        if (CurrentL1Entries < MAX_L1_ENTRIES) {
+          CurrentL1Entries <<= 1;
+          L1PointerMask = CurrentL1Entries - 1;
+
+          // Update the thread's L1 pointer mask to increase how much cache it uses.
+          // Since we're in C-code, this is safe to update here.
+          Thread->CurrentFrame->State.L1Mask = GetScaledL1PointerMask();
+        }
+      } else if (AveragePerSecond < DynamicL1CacheDecreaseCountHeuristic()) {
+        if (CurrentL1Entries > MIN_L1_ENTRIES) {
+          CurrentL1Entries >>= 1;
+          L1PointerMask = CurrentL1Entries - 1;
+
+          // Madvise the entries that we are dropping. Gives the memory back to the OS.
+          LookupCacheEntry* FirstZeroL1Entry = &reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[CurrentL1Entries];
+          size_t ZeroMemorySize = (MAX_L1_ENTRIES - CurrentL1Entries) * sizeof(LookupCacheEntry);
+          FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualDontNeed(FirstZeroL1Entry, ZeroMemorySize, false);
+
+          // Update the thread's L1 pointer mask to increase how much cache it uses.
+          // Since we're in C-code, this is safe to update here.
+          Thread->CurrentFrame->State.L1Mask = GetScaledL1PointerMask();
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Update Last period to start again.
+      LastPeriod = CurrentTime;
+      L2L3CacheHits = 0;
+    }
  }

  GuestToHostMap* Shared = nullptr;

  // Appends a list of Block {Address} to CodePages [Start, Start + Length)
  // Returns true if new pages are marked as containing code
-  bool AddBlockExecutableRange(const fextl::set<uint64_t>& Addresses, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
-    auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
+  bool AddBlockExecutableRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, const fextl::set<uint64_t>& Addresses, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
+    std::optional<FEXCore::SHMStats::AccumulationBlock<uint64_t>> LockTime(
+      Thread->ThreadStats ? &Thread->ThreadStats->AccumulatedCacheWriteLockTime : nullptr);
+    auto lk = Shared->AcquireWriteLock();
+    LockTime.reset();
+
    return Shared->AddBlockExecutableRange(Addresses, Start, Length, lk);
  }

  // Adds to Guest -> Host code mapping
-  void AddBlockMapping(uint64_t Address, void* HostCode) {
-    auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
+  void AddBlockMapping(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Address, const fextl::vector<uint64_t>& CodePages, void* HostCode) {
+    std::optional<FEXCore::SHMStats::AccumulationBlock<uint64_t>> LockTime(
+      Thread->ThreadStats ? &Thread->ThreadStats->AccumulatedCacheWriteLockTime : nullptr);
+    auto lk = Shared->AcquireWriteLock();
+    LockTime.reset();

-    Shared->AddBlockMapping(Address, HostCode, lk);
+    const auto& Entry = Shared->AddBlockMapping(Address, CodePages, HostCode, lk);

    // There is no need to update L1 or L2, they will get updated on first lookup
    // However, adding to L1 here increases performance
-    auto& L1Entry = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[Address & L1_ENTRIES_MASK];
-    L1Entry.GuestCode = Address;
-    L1Entry.HostCode = (uintptr_t)HostCode;
+    CacheBlockMapping(Address, Entry, true, lk);
  }

-  // NOTE: It's the caller's responsibility to call Erase() for all other
-  //       GuestToHostMaps that share the same LookupCache. Otherwise, the
-  //       L1/L2 caches will contain stale references to deallocated memory.
-  bool Erase(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, uint64_t Address) {
-    auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
-
-    bool ErasedAny = Shared->Erase(Frame, Address, lk);
-
+  // Invalidates L1/L2 for a given guest block
+  void InvalidateCache(uint64_t Address, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken& lk) {
    // Do L1
-    auto& L1Entry = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[Address & L1_ENTRIES_MASK];
+    auto& L1Entry = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[Address & L1PointerMask];
    if (L1Entry.GuestCode == Address) {
      L1Entry.GuestCode = 0;
-      ErasedAny = true;
      // Leave L1Entry.HostCode as is, so that concurrent lookups won't read a null pointer
      // This is a soft guarantee for cross thread invalidation, as atomics are not used
      // and it hasn't been thoroughly tested
    }

-    // Do full map
-    Address = Address & (VirtualMemSize - 1);
-    uint64_t PageOffset = Address & (0x0FFF);
-    Address >>= 12;
+    if (!DisableL2Cache()) {
+      // Do full map
+      Address = Address & (VirtualMemSize - 1);
+      uint64_t PageOffset = Address & (0x0FFF);
+      Address >>= 12;

-    uintptr_t* Pointers = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(PagePointer);
-    uint64_t LocalPagePointer = Pointers[Address];
-    if (!LocalPagePointer) {
-      // Page for this code didn't even exist, nothing to do
-      return ErasedAny;
+      uintptr_t* Pointers = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(PagePointer);
+      uint64_t LocalPagePointer = Pointers[Address];
+      if (!LocalPagePointer) {
+        // Page for this code didn't even exist, nothing to do
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Page exists, just set the offset to zero
+      auto BlockPointers = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(LocalPagePointer);
+      BlockPointers[PageOffset].GuestCode = 0;
+      BlockPointers[PageOffset].HostCode = 0;
    }
-
-    // Page exists, just set the offset to zero
-    auto BlockPointers = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(LocalPagePointer);
-    BlockPointers[PageOffset].GuestCode = 0;
-    BlockPointers[PageOffset].HostCode = 0;
-    return true;
  }

-  void AddBlockLink(uint64_t GuestDestination, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* HostLink, const FEXCore::Context::BlockDelinkerFunc& delinker) {
-    auto lk = Shared->AcquireLock();
+  // Invalidates all L1/L2 entries for all guest block that intersect the given range
+  bool InvalidateCacheRange(uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {
+    auto lk = Shared->AcquireWriteLock();
+
+    auto lower = CachedCodePages.lower_bound(Start >> 12);
+    auto upper = CachedCodePages.upper_bound((Start + Length - 1) >> 12);
+
+    for (auto it = lower; it != upper; it++) {
+      for (const auto& Entry : it->second) {
+        InvalidateCache(Entry, lk);
+      }
+    }
+    bool ret = upper != lower;
+    CachedCodePages.erase(lower, upper);
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  void AddBlockLink(uint64_t GuestDestination, FEXCore::Context::ExitFunctionLinkData* HostLink,
+                    const FEXCore::Context::BlockDelinkerFunc& delinker, const LookupCacheWriteLockToken& lk) {
    Shared->AddBlockLink(GuestDestination, HostLink, delinker, lk);
  }

-  void ClearCache();
-  void ClearL2Cache();
-  void ClearThreadLocalCaches();
+  void ClearCache(const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&);
+  void ClearL2Cache(const LookupCacheBaseLockToken&);
+  void ClearThreadLocalCaches(const LookupCacheWriteLockToken&);

  uintptr_t GetL1Pointer() const {
    return L1Pointer;
  }
+  uintptr_t GetScaledL1PointerMask() const {
+    return L1PointerMask << FEXCore::ilog2(sizeof(LookupCache::LookupCacheEntry));
+  }
  uintptr_t GetPagePointer() const {
    return PagePointer;
  }
@@ -245,9 +368,6 @@ public:
    return VirtualMemSize;
  }

-  constexpr static size_t L1_ENTRIES = 1 * 1024 * 1024; // Must be a power of 2
-  constexpr static size_t L1_ENTRIES_MASK = L1_ENTRIES - 1;
-
  // This needs to be taken before reads or writes to L2, L3, CodePages,
  // and before writes to L1. Concurrent access from a thread that this LookupCache doesn't belong to
  // may only happen during cross thread invalidation (::Erase).
@@ -255,45 +375,52 @@ public:
  // Some care is taken so that L1 lookups can be done without locks, and even tearing is unlikely to lead to a crash.
  // This approach has not been fully vetted yet.
  // Also note that L1 lookups might be inlined in the JIT Dispatcher and/or block ends.
-  auto AcquireLock() {
-    return Shared->AcquireLock();
+  auto AcquireWriteLock() {
+    return Shared->AcquireWriteLock();
  }

 private:
-  void CacheBlockMapping(uint64_t Address, uintptr_t HostCode) {
-    // Do L1
-    auto& L1Entry = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[Address & L1_ENTRIES_MASK];
-    L1Entry.GuestCode = Address;
-    L1Entry.HostCode = HostCode;
-
-    // Do ful map
-    auto FullAddress = Address;
-    Address = Address & (VirtualMemSize - 1);
-
-    uint64_t PageOffset = Address & (0x0FFF);
-    Address >>= 12;
-    uintptr_t* Pointers = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(PagePointer);
-    uint64_t LocalPagePointer = Pointers[Address];
-    if (!LocalPagePointer) {
-      // We don't have a page pointer for this address
-      // Allocate one now if we can
-      uintptr_t NewPageBacking = AllocateBackingForPage();
-      if (!NewPageBacking) {
-        // Couldn't allocate, clear L2 and retry
-        ClearL2Cache();
-        CacheBlockMapping(Address, HostCode);
-        return;
-      }
-      Pointers[Address] = NewPageBacking;
-      LocalPagePointer = NewPageBacking;
+  void CacheBlockMapping(uint64_t Address, const GuestToHostMap::BlockEntry& Entry, bool L1Only, const LookupCacheBaseLockToken& lk) {
+    for (const auto& CodePage : Entry.CodePages) {
+      CachedCodePages[CodePage >> 12].insert(Address);
    }

-    // Add the new pointer to the page block
-    auto BlockPointers = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(LocalPagePointer);
+    // Do L1
+    auto& L1Entry = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(L1Pointer)[Address & L1PointerMask];
+    L1Entry.GuestCode = Address;
+    L1Entry.HostCode = Entry.HostCode;

-    // This silently replaces existing mappings
-    BlockPointers[PageOffset].GuestCode = FullAddress;
-    BlockPointers[PageOffset].HostCode = HostCode;
+    if (!DisableL2Cache() && !L1Only) {
+      // Do ful map
+      auto FullAddress = Address;
+      Address = Address & (VirtualMemSize - 1);
+
+      uint64_t PageOffset = Address & (0x0FFF);
+      Address >>= 12;
+
+      uintptr_t* Pointers = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(PagePointer);
+      uint64_t LocalPagePointer = Pointers[Address];
+      if (!LocalPagePointer) {
+        // We don't have a page pointer for this address
+        // Allocate one now if we can
+        uintptr_t NewPageBacking = AllocateBackingForPage();
+        if (!NewPageBacking) {
+          // Couldn't allocate, clear L2 and retry
+          ClearL2Cache(lk);
+          CacheBlockMapping(FullAddress, Entry, false, lk);
+          return;
+        }
+        Pointers[Address] = NewPageBacking;
+        LocalPagePointer = NewPageBacking;
+      }
+
+      // Add the new pointer to the page block
+      auto BlockPointers = reinterpret_cast<LookupCacheEntry*>(LocalPagePointer);
+
+      // This silently replaces existing mappings
+      BlockPointers[PageOffset].GuestCode = FullAddress;
+      BlockPointers[PageOffset].HostCode = Entry.HostCode;
+    }
  }

  uintptr_t AllocateBackingForPage() {
@@ -310,19 +437,38 @@ private:
    return PageMemory + NewBase;
  }

+  // Maps from a page index to all blocks in the page that have at some point been fetched into L1/L2
+  fextl::map<uint64_t, fextl::robin_set<uint64_t>> CachedCodePages;
+
  uintptr_t PagePointer;
  uintptr_t PageMemory;
  uintptr_t L1Pointer;
+  uintptr_t L1PointerMask;

  size_t TotalCacheSize;

+  // Start with 8k entries in L1 to give 128KB of L1 cache to each thread.
+  // Max out at 1 million entries to give each thread 16MB of L1 cache maximum.
+  constexpr static size_t MIN_L1_ENTRIES = 8 * 1024;        // Must be a power of 2
+  constexpr static size_t MAX_L1_ENTRIES = 1 * 1024 * 1024; // Must be a power of 2
+
  constexpr static size_t CODE_SIZE = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
-  constexpr static size_t SIZE_PER_PAGE = 4096 * sizeof(LookupCacheEntry);
-  constexpr static size_t L1_SIZE = L1_ENTRIES * sizeof(LookupCacheEntry);
+  constexpr static size_t SIZE_PER_PAGE = FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * sizeof(LookupCacheEntry);
+  constexpr static size_t MAX_L1_SIZE = MAX_L1_ENTRIES * sizeof(LookupCacheEntry);

  size_t AllocateOffset {};

  FEXCore::Context::ContextImpl* ctx;
  uint64_t VirtualMemSize {};
+
+  size_t CurrentL1Entries = MIN_L1_ENTRIES;
+  uint64_t L2L3CacheHits {};
+  std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> LastPeriod {};
+  constexpr static std::chrono::seconds SamplePeriod {1};
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DynamicL1CacheIncreaseCountHeuristic, DYNAMICL1CACHEINCREASECOUNTHEURISTIC);
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DynamicL1CacheDecreaseCountHeuristic, DYNAMICL1CACHEDECREASECOUNTHEURISTIC);
+
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DynamicL1Cache, DYNAMICL1CACHE);
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DisableL2Cache, DISABLEL2CACHE);
 };
 } // namespace FEXCore
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ $end_info$
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <cstdint>
-#include <tuple>

 namespace FEXCore::IR {

@@ -51,8 +50,6 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SyscallOp(OpcodeArgs, bool IsSyscallInst) {
    FEXCore::X86State::REG_RSI, FEXCore::X86State::REG_RDI, FEXCore::X86State::REG_RBP,
  };

-  SyscallFlags DefaultSyscallFlags = FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::DEFAULT;
-
  const auto OSABI = CTX->SyscallHandler->GetOSABI();
  if (OSABI == FEXCore::HLE::SyscallOSABI::OS_LINUX64) {
    NumArguments = GPRIndexes_64.size();
@@ -64,7 +61,6 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SyscallOp(OpcodeArgs, bool IsSyscallInst) {
    // All registers will be spilled before the syscall and filled afterwards so no JIT-side argument handling is necessary.
    NumArguments = 0;
    GPRIndexes = nullptr;
-    DefaultSyscallFlags = FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURNEDRESULT;
  } else {
    ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unhandled OSABI syscall");
  }
@@ -98,9 +94,10 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SyscallOp(OpcodeArgs, bool IsSyscallInst) {
  }

  FlushRegisterCache();
-  auto SyscallOp = _Syscall(Arguments[0], Arguments[1], Arguments[2], Arguments[3], Arguments[4], Arguments[5], Arguments[6], DefaultSyscallFlags);
+  auto SyscallOp = _Syscall(Arguments[0], Arguments[1], Arguments[2], Arguments[3], Arguments[4], Arguments[5], Arguments[6]);

-  if ((DefaultSyscallFlags & FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURNEDRESULT) != FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::NORETURNEDRESULT) {
+  // Generic ABI doesn't store result in RAX.
+  if (OSABI != FEXCore::HLE::SyscallOSABI::OS_GENERIC) {
    StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RAX, SyscallOp);
  }

@@ -153,12 +150,6 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::NOPOp(OpcodeArgs) {}
 void OpDispatchBuilder::RETOp(OpcodeArgs) {
  const auto GPRSize = GetGPROpSize();

-  // ABI Optimization: Flags don't survive calls or rets
-  if (CTX->Config.ABILocalFlags) {
-    _InvalidateFlags(~0UL); // all flags
-    InvalidatePF_AF();
-  }
-
  Ref SP = _RMWHandle(LoadGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RSP));
  Ref NewRIP = Pop(GPRSize, SP);

@@ -522,25 +513,18 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::CALLOp(OpcodeArgs) {

  BlockSetRIP = true;

-  // ABI Optimization: Flags don't survive calls or rets
-  if (CTX->Config.ABILocalFlags) {
-    _InvalidateFlags(~0UL); // all flags
-    InvalidatePF_AF();
-  }
-
  // Call instruction only uses up to 32-bit signed displacement
-  int64_t TargetOffset = Op->Src[0].Literal();
+  const int64_t TargetOffset = Op->Src[0].Literal();

-  auto ConstantPC = GetRelocatedPC(Op);
+  const auto ConstantPC = GetRelocatedPC(Op);

  // Push the return address.
  Push(GPRSize, ConstantPC);

-  const uint64_t NextRIP = Op->PC + Op->InstSize;
-  uint64_t TargetRIP = NextRIP + TargetOffset;
-
-  if (NextRIP != TargetRIP) {
+  if (TargetOffset != 0) {
    // Store the RIP
+    const uint64_t NextRIP = Op->PC + Op->InstSize;
+
    ExitRelocatedPC(Op, TargetOffset, BranchHint::Call, ConstantPC, [&]() {
      auto CallReturnJumpTarget = JumpTargets.find(NextRIP);
      if (CallReturnJumpTarget != JumpTargets.end() && CallReturnJumpTarget->second.IsEntryPoint) {
@@ -1341,35 +1325,12 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::MOVSegOp(OpcodeArgs, bool ToSeg) {
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::MOVOffsetOp(OpcodeArgs) {
-
-  auto GenMemSrcFromOp = [&](size_t StartingSource) -> AddressMode {
-    const uint64_t Lower = Op->Src[StartingSource].Literal();
-    const uint64_t Upper = Op->Src[StartingSource + 1].Literal();
-    const uint64_t Combined = (Upper << 32) | Lower;
-    const auto GPRSize = GetGPROpSize();
-
-    AddressMode A {
-      .Segment = GetSegment(Op->Flags),
-      .Offset = static_cast<int64_t>(Combined),
-      .AddrSize = (Op->Flags & X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ADDRESS_SIZE) != 0 ? (GPRSize >> 1) : GPRSize,
-      .NonTSO = false,
-    };
-
-    return A;
-  };
  switch (Op->OP) {
  case 0xA0:
  case 0xA1: {
    // Source is memory(literal)
    // Dest is GPR
-    Ref Src {};
-    if (Op->Src[0].Data.Literal.Size <= 4) {
-      Src = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags, {.ForceLoad = true});
-    } else {
-      const auto OpSize = OpSizeFromSrc(Op);
-      auto A = GenMemSrcFromOp(0);
-      Src = _LoadMemGPRAutoTSO(OpSize, A, OpSize::i8Bit);
-    }
+    auto Src = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags, {.ForceLoad = true});
    StoreResultGPR(Op, Op->Dest, Src);
    break;
  }
@@ -1381,13 +1342,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::MOVOffsetOp(OpcodeArgs) {

    // This one is a bit special since the destination is a literal
    // So the destination gets stored in Src[1]
-    if (Op->Src[1].Data.Literal.Size <= 4) {
-      StoreResultGPR(Op, Op->Src[1], Src);
-    } else {
-      const auto OpSize = OpSizeFromSrc(Op);
-      auto A = GenMemSrcFromOp(1);
-      _StoreMemGPRAutoTSO(OpSize, A, Src, OpSize::i8Bit);
-    }
+    StoreResultGPR(Op, Op->Src[1], Src);
    break;
  }
  }
@@ -1412,7 +1367,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::CPUIDOp(OpcodeArgs) {
  StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDX, RDX);
 }

-uint32_t OpDispatchBuilder::LoadConstantShift(X86Tables::DecodedOp Op, bool Is1Bit) {
+uint32_t OpDispatchBuilder::GetConstantShift(X86Tables::DecodedOp Op, bool Is1Bit) {
  if (Is1Bit) {
    return 1;
  } else {
@@ -1447,7 +1402,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SHLOp(OpcodeArgs) {
 void OpDispatchBuilder::SHLImmediateOp(OpcodeArgs, bool SHL1Bit) {
  Ref Dest = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags, {.AllowUpperGarbage = true});

-  uint64_t Shift = LoadConstantShift(Op, SHL1Bit);
+  uint64_t Shift = GetConstantShift(Op, SHL1Bit);
  const auto Size = GetSrcBitSize(Op);

  Ref Result = _Lshl(Size == 64 ? OpSize::i64Bit : OpSize::i32Bit, Dest, Constant(Shift));
@@ -1470,7 +1425,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SHRImmediateOp(OpcodeArgs, bool SHR1Bit) {
  const auto Size = GetSrcBitSize(Op);
  auto Dest = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags, {.AllowUpperGarbage = Size >= 32});

-  uint64_t Shift = LoadConstantShift(Op, SHR1Bit);
+  uint64_t Shift = GetConstantShift(Op, SHR1Bit);
  auto ALUOp = _Lshr(Size == 64 ? OpSize::i64Bit : OpSize::i32Bit, Dest, Constant(Shift));

  CalculateFlags_ShiftRightImmediate(OpSizeFromSrc(Op), ALUOp, Dest, Shift);
@@ -1522,7 +1477,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SHLDOp(OpcodeArgs) {
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::SHLDImmediateOp(OpcodeArgs) {
-  uint64_t Shift = LoadConstantShift(Op, false);
+  uint64_t Shift = GetConstantShift(Op, false);
  const auto Size = GetSrcBitSize(Op);

  Ref Src = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags, {.AllowUpperGarbage = Size >= 32});
@@ -1590,7 +1545,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SHRDImmediateOp(OpcodeArgs) {
  Ref Src = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags);
  Ref Dest = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);

-  uint64_t Shift = LoadConstantShift(Op, false);
+  uint64_t Shift = GetConstantShift(Op, false);
  const auto Size = GetSrcBitSize(Op);

  if (Shift != 0) {
@@ -1631,7 +1586,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::ASHROp(OpcodeArgs, bool Immediate, bool SHR1Bit) {
  }

  if (Immediate) {
-    uint64_t Shift = LoadConstantShift(Op, SHR1Bit);
+    uint64_t Shift = GetConstantShift(Op, SHR1Bit);
    Ref Result = _Ashr(OpSize, Dest, Constant(Shift));

    CalculateFlags_SignShiftRightImmediate(OpSizeFromSrc(Op), Result, Dest, Shift);
@@ -1659,7 +1614,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::RotateOp(OpcodeArgs, bool Left, bool IsImmediate, bool I

  ArithRef UnmaskedSrc;
  if (Is1Bit || IsImmediate) {
-    UnmaskedConst = LoadConstantShift(Op, Is1Bit);
+    UnmaskedConst = GetConstantShift(Op, Is1Bit);
    UnmaskedSrc = ARef(UnmaskedConst);
  } else {
    UnmaskedSrc = ARef(LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[1], Op->Flags, {.AllowUpperGarbage = true}));
@@ -2765,7 +2720,8 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::NOTOp(OpcodeArgs) {
  if (DestIsLockedMem(Op)) {
    HandledLock = true;
    Ref DestMem = MakeSegmentAddress(Op, Op->Dest);
-    _AtomicXor(Size, MaskConst, DestMem);
+    // Result unused
+    _AtomicFetchXor(Size, MaskConst, DestMem);
  } else if (!Op->Dest.IsGPR()) {
    // GPR version plays fast and loose with sizes, be safe for memory tho.
    Ref Src = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags);
@@ -3082,7 +3038,6 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SMSWOp(OpcodeArgs) {
                       (0U << 2) | ///< EM - Emulation
                       (1U << 1) | ///< MP - Monitor Coprocessor
                       (1U << 0)); ///< PE - Protection Enabled
-
  const auto OpAddr = X86Tables::DecodeFlags::GetOpAddr(Op->Flags, 0);
  if (Is64BitMode) {
    DstSize = OpAddr == X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_OPERAND_SIZE_LAST  ? OpSize::i16Bit :
@@ -3214,7 +3169,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::DECOp(OpcodeArgs) {

 void OpDispatchBuilder::STOSOp(OpcodeArgs) {
  if (Op->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ADDRESS_SIZE) {
-    LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Can't handle adddress size");
+    LogMan::Msg::EFmt("STOSOp: Can't handle address size override (OP: 0x{:04X}, Flags: 0x{:08X})", Op->OP, Op->Flags);
    DecodeFailure = true;
    return;
  }
@@ -3230,7 +3185,11 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::STOSOp(OpcodeArgs) {
    Ref Dest = MakeSegmentAddress(X86State::REG_RDI, 0, X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ES_PREFIX, true);

    // Store to memory where RDI points
-    _StoreMemGPRAutoTSO(Size, Dest, Src, Size);
+    if (CTX->IsMemcpyAtomicTSOEnabled()) {
+      _StoreMemGPRAutoTSO(Size, Dest, Src, Size);
+    } else {
+      _StoreMem(RegClass::GPR, Size, Src, Dest, Invalid(), OpSize::i8Bit, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
+    }

    // Offset the pointer
    Ref TailDest = LoadGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI);
@@ -3255,7 +3214,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::STOSOp(OpcodeArgs) {

 void OpDispatchBuilder::MOVSOp(OpcodeArgs) {
  if (Op->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ADDRESS_SIZE) {
-    LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Can't handle adddress size");
+    LogMan::Msg::EFmt("MOVSOp: Can't handle address size override (OP: 0x{:04X}, Flags: 0x{:08X})", Op->OP, Op->Flags);
    DecodeFailure = true;
    return;
  }
@@ -3298,50 +3257,67 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::MOVSOp(OpcodeArgs) {
    Ref RSI = MakeSegmentAddress(X86State::REG_RSI, Op->Flags, X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_DS_PREFIX);
    Ref RDI = MakeSegmentAddress(X86State::REG_RDI, 0, X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ES_PREFIX, true);

-    auto Src = _LoadMemGPRAutoTSO(Size, RSI, Size);
+    if (CTX->IsMemcpyAtomicTSOEnabled()) {
+      auto Src = _LoadMemGPRAutoTSO(Size, RSI, Size);

-    // Store to memory where RDI points
-    _StoreMemGPRAutoTSO(Size, RDI, Src, Size);
+      // Store to memory where RDI points
+      _StoreMemGPRAutoTSO(Size, RDI, Src, Size);
+    } else {
+      auto Src = _LoadMem(RegClass::GPR, Size, RSI, Invalid(), OpSize::i8Bit, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
+      _StoreMem(RegClass::GPR, Size, Src, RDI, Invalid(), OpSize::i8Bit, MemOffsetType::SXTX, 1);
+    }

-    auto PtrDir = LoadDir(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size));
-    RSI = Add(OpSize::i64Bit, RSI, PtrDir);
-    RDI = Add(OpSize::i64Bit, RDI, PtrDir);
+    RSI = OffsetByDir(RSI, IR::OpSizeToSize(Size));
+    RDI = OffsetByDir(RDI, IR::OpSizeToSize(Size));

    StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RSI, RSI);
    StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, RDI);
  }
 }

+IR::OpSize OpDispatchBuilder::GetStringOpSize(X86Tables::DecodedOp Op) const {
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Is64BitMode || !(Op->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ADDRESS_SIZE), "Invalid modifier on 32bit address");
+  return !Is64BitMode || (Op->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ADDRESS_SIZE) ? OpSize::i32Bit : OpSize::i64Bit;
+}
+
 void OpDispatchBuilder::CMPSOp(OpcodeArgs) {
-  if (Op->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ADDRESS_SIZE) {
-    LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Can't handle adddress size");
+  if (!Is64BitMode && (Op->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ADDRESS_SIZE)) {
+    LogMan::Msg::EFmt("CMPSOp: Address size override (0x67) not supported in 32-bit mode (OP: 0x{:04X}).", Op->OP);
    DecodeFailure = true;
    return;
  }

  const auto Size = OpSizeFromSrc(Op);
+  OpSize AddrSize = GetStringOpSize(Op);

  bool Repeat = Op->Flags & (FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_REPNE_PREFIX | FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_REP_PREFIX);
  if (!Repeat) {
-    // Default DS prefix
-    Ref Dest_RSI = MakeSegmentAddress(X86State::REG_RSI, Op->Flags, X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_DS_PREFIX);
-    // Only ES prefix
-    Ref Dest_RDI = MakeSegmentAddress(X86State::REG_RDI, 0, X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ES_PREFIX, true);
+    Ref Src_RSI = LoadGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RSI, AddrSize);
+    Ref Src_RDI = LoadGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, AddrSize);
+
+    Ref Dest_RSI = AppendSegmentOffset(Src_RSI, Op->Flags, X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_DS_PREFIX);
+    Ref Dest_RDI = AppendSegmentOffset(Src_RDI, 0, X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ES_PREFIX, true);

    auto Src1 = _LoadMemGPRAutoTSO(Size, Dest_RDI, Size);
    auto Src2 = _LoadMemGPRAutoTSO(Size, Dest_RSI, Size);

    CalculateFlags_SUB(OpSizeFromSrc(Op), Src2, Src1);

-    auto PtrDir = LoadDir(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size));
+    Dest_RDI = OffsetByDir(Src_RDI, IR::OpSizeToSize(Size));
+    if (Is64BitMode && AddrSize == OpSize::i32Bit) {
+      Dest_RDI = _Bfe(OpSize::i64Bit, 32, 0, Dest_RDI);
+      StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, Dest_RDI);
+    } else {
+      StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, Dest_RDI, AddrSize);
+    }

-    // Offset the pointer
-    Dest_RDI = Add(OpSize::i64Bit, Dest_RDI, PtrDir);
-    StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, Dest_RDI);
-
-    // Offset second pointer
-    Dest_RSI = Add(OpSize::i64Bit, Dest_RSI, PtrDir);
-    StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RSI, Dest_RSI);
+    Dest_RSI = OffsetByDir(Src_RSI, IR::OpSizeToSize(Size));
+    if (Is64BitMode && AddrSize == OpSize::i32Bit) {
+      Dest_RSI = _Bfe(OpSize::i64Bit, 32, 0, Dest_RSI);
+      StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RSI, Dest_RSI);
+    } else {
+      StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RSI, Dest_RSI, AddrSize);
+    }
  } else {
    // Calculate flags early.
    CalculateDeferredFlags();
@@ -3357,7 +3333,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::CMPSOp(OpcodeArgs) {
    SetCurrentCodeBlock(BeforeLoop);
    StartNewBlock();

-    ForeachDirection([this, Op, Size, REPE](int32_t PtrDir) {
+    ForeachDirection([this, Op, Size, AddrSize, REPE](int32_t PtrDir) {
      IRPair<IROp_CondJump> InnerJump;
      auto JumpIntoLoop = Jump();

@@ -3369,10 +3345,11 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::CMPSOp(OpcodeArgs) {

      // Working loop
      {
-        // Default DS prefix
-        Ref Dest_RSI = MakeSegmentAddress(X86State::REG_RSI, Op->Flags, X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_DS_PREFIX);
-        // Only ES prefix
-        Ref Dest_RDI = MakeSegmentAddress(X86State::REG_RDI, 0, X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ES_PREFIX, true);
+        Ref Src_RSI = LoadGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RSI, AddrSize);
+        Ref Src_RDI = LoadGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, AddrSize);
+
+        Ref Dest_RSI = AppendSegmentOffset(Src_RSI, Op->Flags, X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_DS_PREFIX);
+        Ref Dest_RDI = AppendSegmentOffset(Src_RDI, 0, X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ES_PREFIX, true);

        auto Src1 = _LoadMemGPRAutoTSO(Size, Dest_RDI, Size);
        auto Src2 = _LoadMemGPR(Size, Dest_RSI, Size);
@@ -3389,13 +3366,21 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::CMPSOp(OpcodeArgs) {
        // Store the counter since we don't have phis
        StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RCX, TailCounter);

-        // Offset the pointer
-        Dest_RDI = Add(OpSize::i64Bit, Dest_RDI, PtrDir * static_cast<int32_t>(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size)));
-        StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, Dest_RDI);
+        Dest_RDI = Add(AddrSize, Src_RDI, PtrDir * static_cast<int32_t>(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size)));
+        if (Is64BitMode && AddrSize == OpSize::i32Bit) {
+          Dest_RDI = _Bfe(OpSize::i64Bit, 32, 0, Dest_RDI);
+          StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, Dest_RDI);
+        } else {
+          StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, Dest_RDI, AddrSize);
+        }

-        // Offset second pointer
-        Dest_RSI = Add(OpSize::i64Bit, Dest_RSI, PtrDir * static_cast<int32_t>(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size)));
-        StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RSI, Dest_RSI);
+        Dest_RSI = Add(AddrSize, Src_RSI, PtrDir * static_cast<int32_t>(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size)));
+        if (Is64BitMode && AddrSize == OpSize::i32Bit) {
+          Dest_RSI = _Bfe(OpSize::i64Bit, 32, 0, Dest_RSI);
+          StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RSI, Dest_RSI);
+        } else {
+          StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RSI, Dest_RSI, AddrSize);
+        }

        // If TailCounter != 0, compare sources.
        // If TailCounter == 0, set ZF iff that would break.
@@ -3434,7 +3419,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::CMPSOp(OpcodeArgs) {

 void OpDispatchBuilder::LODSOp(OpcodeArgs) {
  if (Op->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ADDRESS_SIZE) {
-    LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Can't handle adddress size");
+    LogMan::Msg::EFmt("LODSOp: Can't handle address size override (OP: 0x{:04X}, Flags: 0x{:08X})", Op->OP, Op->Flags);
    DecodeFailure = true;
    return;
  }
@@ -3516,31 +3501,37 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::LODSOp(OpcodeArgs) {
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::SCASOp(OpcodeArgs) {
-  if (Op->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ADDRESS_SIZE) {
-    LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Can't handle adddress size");
+  if (!Is64BitMode && (Op->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ADDRESS_SIZE)) {
+    LogMan::Msg::EFmt("SCASOp: Address size override (0x67) not supported in 32-bit mode (OP: 0x{:04X}).", Op->OP);
    DecodeFailure = true;
    return;
  }

  const auto Size = OpSizeFromSrc(Op);
+  OpSize AddrSize = GetStringOpSize(Op);
  const bool Repeat = (Op->Flags & (FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_REPNE_PREFIX | FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_REP_PREFIX)) != 0;

  if (!Repeat) {
-    Ref Dest_RDI = MakeSegmentAddress(X86State::REG_RDI, 0, X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ES_PREFIX, true);
+    Ref Src_RDI = LoadGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, AddrSize);
+    Ref Dest_RDI = AppendSegmentOffset(Src_RDI, 0, X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ES_PREFIX, true);

    auto Src1 = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags, {.AllowUpperGarbage = true});
    auto Src2 = _LoadMemGPRAutoTSO(Size, Dest_RDI, Size);

    CalculateFlags_SUB(OpSizeFromSrc(Op), Src1, Src2);

-    // Offset the pointer
-    Ref TailDest_RDI = LoadGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI);
-    StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, OffsetByDir(TailDest_RDI, IR::OpSizeToSize(Size)));
+    Ref TailDest_RDI = OffsetByDir(Src_RDI, IR::OpSizeToSize(Size));
+    if (Is64BitMode && AddrSize == OpSize::i32Bit) {
+      TailDest_RDI = _Bfe(OpSize::i64Bit, 32, 0, TailDest_RDI);
+      StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, TailDest_RDI);
+    } else {
+      StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, TailDest_RDI, AddrSize);
+    }
  } else {
    // Calculate flags early. because end of block
    CalculateDeferredFlags();

-    ForeachDirection([this, Op, Size](int32_t Dir) {
+    ForeachDirection([this, Op, Size, AddrSize](int32_t Dir) {
      bool REPE = Op->Flags & FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_REP_PREFIX;

      auto JumpStart = Jump();
@@ -3564,7 +3555,8 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SCASOp(OpcodeArgs) {

      // Working loop
      {
-        Ref Dest_RDI = MakeSegmentAddress(X86State::REG_RDI, 0, X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ES_PREFIX, true);
+        Ref Src_RDI = LoadGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, AddrSize);
+        Ref Dest_RDI = AppendSegmentOffset(Src_RDI, 0, X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_ES_PREFIX, true);

        auto Src1 = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags, {.AllowUpperGarbage = true});
        auto Src2 = _LoadMemGPRAutoTSO(Size, Dest_RDI, Size);
@@ -3575,7 +3567,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SCASOp(OpcodeArgs) {
        CalculateDeferredFlags();

        Ref TailCounter = LoadGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RCX);
-        Ref TailDest_RDI = LoadGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI);
+        Ref Src_RDI_Tail = LoadGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, AddrSize);

        // Decrement counter
        TailCounter = Sub(OpSize::i64Bit, TailCounter, 1);
@@ -3583,9 +3575,13 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SCASOp(OpcodeArgs) {
        // Store the counter since we don't have phis
        StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RCX, TailCounter);

-        // Offset the pointer
-        TailDest_RDI = Add(OpSize::i64Bit, TailDest_RDI, Dir * static_cast<int32_t>(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size)));
-        StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, TailDest_RDI);
+        Ref TailDest_RDI = Add(AddrSize, Src_RDI_Tail, Dir * static_cast<int32_t>(IR::OpSizeToSize(Size)));
+        if (Is64BitMode && AddrSize == OpSize::i32Bit) {
+          TailDest_RDI = _Bfe(OpSize::i64Bit, 32, 0, TailDest_RDI);
+          StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, TailDest_RDI);
+        } else {
+          StoreGPRRegister(X86State::REG_RDI, TailDest_RDI, AddrSize);
+        }

        CalculateDeferredFlags();
        InternalCondJump = CondJumpNZCV(REPE ? CondClass::EQ : CondClass::NEQ);
@@ -4105,6 +4101,8 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::CheckLegacySegmentRead(Ref NewNode, uint32_t SegmentReg)

  // Will set the telemetry value if NewNode is != 0
  _TelemetrySetValue(NewNode, TelemIndex);
+  // Telemetry will dirty flags, and user code does not expect LoadSource to clobber flags, fix that up here as this is an edge case.
+  CalculateDeferredFlags();
 #endif
 }

@@ -4143,6 +4141,8 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::CheckLegacySegmentWrite(Ref NewNode, uint32_t SegmentReg

  // Will set the telemetry value if NewNode is != 0
  _TelemetrySetValue(NewNode, TelemIndex);
+  // Telemetry will dirty flags, and user code does not expect LoadSource to clobber flags, fix that up here as this is an edge case.
+  CalculateDeferredFlags();
 #endif
 }

@@ -4208,18 +4208,26 @@ AddressMode OpDispatchBuilder::DecodeAddress(const X86Tables::DecodedOp& Op, con
  } else if (Operand.IsGPRDirect()) {
    A.Base = LoadGPRRegister(Operand.Data.GPR.GPR, GPRSize);
    A.NonTSO |= IsNonTSOReg(AccessType, Operand.Data.GPR.GPR);
-  } else if (Operand.IsGPRIndirect()) {
+  } else if (Operand.IsGPRIndirect() || Operand.IsGPRIndirectRelocation()) {
    A.Base = LoadGPRRegister(Operand.Data.GPRIndirect.GPR, GPRSize);
-    A.Offset = Operand.Data.GPRIndirect.Displacement;
+    if (Operand.IsGPRIndirectRelocation()) {
+      A.Base = Add(GPRSize, _EntrypointOffset(GPRSize, Operand.Data.GPRIndirect.Displacement), A.Base);
+    } else {
+      A.Offset = static_cast<int32_t>(Operand.Data.GPRIndirect.Displacement);
+    }
    A.NonTSO |= IsNonTSOReg(AccessType, Operand.Data.GPRIndirect.GPR);
-  } else if (Operand.IsRIPRelative()) {
+  } else if (Operand.IsRIPRelative() || Operand.IsRIPRelativeRelocation()) {
    if (Is64BitMode) {
-      A.Base = GetRelocatedPC(Op, Operand.Data.RIPLiteral.Value.s);
+      A.Base = GetRelocatedPC(Op, static_cast<int32_t>(Operand.Data.RIPLiteral.Value));
    } else {
      // 32bit this isn't RIP relative but instead absolute
-      A.Offset = Operand.Data.RIPLiteral.Value.u;
+      if (Operand.IsRIPRelativeRelocation()) {
+        A.Base = _EntrypointOffset(GPRSize, Operand.Data.RIPLiteral.Value);
+      } else {
+        A.Offset = Operand.Data.RIPLiteral.Value;
+      }
    }
-  } else if (Operand.IsSIB()) {
+  } else if (Operand.IsSIB() || Operand.IsSIBRelocation()) {
    const bool IsVSIB = IsLoad && ((Op->Flags & X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_VSIB_BYTE) != 0);

    if (Operand.Data.SIB.Base != FEXCore::X86State::REG_INVALID) {
@@ -4240,8 +4248,20 @@ AddressMode OpDispatchBuilder::DecodeAddress(const X86Tables::DecodedOp& Op, con
      A.IndexScale = Operand.Data.SIB.Scale;
    }

-    A.Offset = Operand.Data.SIB.Offset;
+    if (Operand.IsSIBRelocation()) {
+      auto EPOffset = _EntrypointOffset(GPRSize, Operand.Data.SIB.Offset);
+      if (A.Base) {
+        A.Base = Add(GPRSize, EPOffset, A.Base);
+      } else {
+        A.Base = EPOffset;
+      }
+    } else {
+      A.Offset = static_cast<int32_t>(Operand.Data.SIB.Offset);
+    }
+
    A.NonTSO |= IsNonTSOReg(AccessType, Operand.Data.SIB.Base) || IsNonTSOReg(AccessType, Operand.Data.SIB.Index);
+  } else if (Operand.IsLiteralRelocation()) {
+    A.Base = _EntrypointOffset(GPRSize, Operand.Data.LiteralRelocation.EntrypointOffset);
  } else {
    LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("Unknown Src Type: {}\n", Operand.Type);
  }
@@ -4474,20 +4494,6 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::MOVGPROp(OpcodeArgs, uint32_t SrcIndex) {
  StoreResultGPR(Op, Src, OpSize::i8Bit);
 }

-void OpDispatchBuilder::MOVGPRImmediate(OpcodeArgs) {
-  Ref Src {};
-  if (Op->Src[0].Data.Literal.Size <= 4) {
-    Src = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags, {.Align = OpSize::i8Bit, .AllowUpperGarbage = true});
-  } else {
-    // 8-byte literal is special cased.
-    const uint64_t Lower = Op->Src[0].Literal();
-    const uint64_t Upper = Op->Src[1].Literal();
-    const uint64_t Combined = (Upper << 32) | Lower;
-    Src = _Constant(Combined);
-  }
-  StoreResultGPR(Op, Src, OpSize::i8Bit);
-}
-
 void OpDispatchBuilder::MOVGPRNTOp(OpcodeArgs) {
  Ref Src = LoadSourceGPR(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags, {.Align = OpSize::i8Bit});
  StoreResultGPR(Op, Src, OpSize::i8Bit, MemoryAccessType::STREAM);
@@ -4632,7 +4638,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::INTOp(OpcodeArgs) {
    }
 #endif

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
    // This is used when QueryPerformanceCounter is called on recent Windows versions, it causes CNTVCT to be written into RAX.
    constexpr uint8_t GET_CNTVCT_LITERAL = 0x81;
    if (Literal == GET_CNTVCT_LITERAL) {
@@ -319,7 +319,6 @@ public:

  void UnhandledOp(OpcodeArgs);
  void MOVGPROp(OpcodeArgs, uint32_t SrcIndex);
-  void MOVGPRImmediate(OpcodeArgs);
  void MOVGPRNTOp(OpcodeArgs);
  void MOVVectorAlignedOp(OpcodeArgs);
  void MOVVectorUnalignedOp(OpcodeArgs);
@@ -373,7 +372,7 @@ public:
  void CMOVOp(OpcodeArgs);
  void CPUIDOp(OpcodeArgs);
  void XGetBVOp(OpcodeArgs);
-  uint32_t LoadConstantShift(X86Tables::DecodedOp Op, bool Is1Bit);
+  uint32_t GetConstantShift(X86Tables::DecodedOp Op, bool Is1Bit);
  void SHLOp(OpcodeArgs);
  void SHLImmediateOp(OpcodeArgs, bool SHL1Bit);
  void SHROp(OpcodeArgs);
@@ -1330,7 +1329,6 @@ protected:

 private:
  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(ReducedPrecisionMode, X87REDUCEDPRECISION);
-  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(StrictReducedPrecisionMode, X87STRICTREDUCEDPRECISION);

  struct JumpTargetInfo {
    Ref BlockEntry;
@@ -1545,7 +1543,7 @@ private:
  [[nodiscard]]
  static bool IsOperandMem(const X86Tables::DecodedOperand& Operand, bool Load) {
    // Literals are immediates as sources but memory addresses as destinations.
-    return !(Load && Operand.IsLiteral()) && !Operand.IsGPR();
+    return !(Load && (Operand.IsLiteral() || Operand.IsLiteralRelocation())) && !Operand.IsGPR();
  }

  [[nodiscard]]
@@ -1656,6 +1654,9 @@ private:
    return IR::SizeToOpSize(GetSrcSize(Op));
  }

+  [[nodiscard]]
+  IR::OpSize GetStringOpSize(X86Tables::DecodedOp Op) const;
+
  // Set flag tracking to prepare for an operation that directly writes NZCV.
  void HandleNZCVWrite() {
    CachedNZCV = nullptr;
@@ -2528,7 +2529,7 @@ private:
    const bool AtomicTSO = IsTSOEnabled(Class) && !A.NonTSO;

    // Use ldp if possible, otherwise fallback on two loads.
-    if (!AtomicTSO && !A.Segment && Size >= OpSize::i32Bit & Size <= OpSize::i128Bit) {
+    if (!AtomicTSO && !A.Segment && Size >= OpSize::i32Bit && Size <= OpSize::i128Bit) {
      const auto B = SelectPairAddressMode(A, Size);
      return LoadMemPair(Class, Size, B.Base, B.Offset);
    }
@@ -2567,7 +2568,7 @@ private:
    const bool AtomicTSO = IsTSOEnabled(Class) && !A.NonTSO;

    // Use stp if possible, otherwise fallback on two stores.
-    if (!AtomicTSO && !A.Segment && Size >= OpSize::i32Bit & Size <= OpSize::i128Bit) {
+    if (!AtomicTSO && !A.Segment && Size >= OpSize::i32Bit && Size <= OpSize::i128Bit) {
      const auto B = SelectPairAddressMode(A, Size);
      _StoreMemPair(Class, Size, Value1, Value2, B.Base, B.Offset);
    } else {
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ OpDispatchBuilder::RefPair OpDispatchBuilder::AVX128_LoadSource_WithOpSize(
 OpDispatchBuilder::RefVSIB
 OpDispatchBuilder::AVX128_LoadVSIB(const X86Tables::DecodedOp& Op, const X86Tables::DecodedOperand& Operand, uint32_t Flags, bool NeedsHigh) {
  const bool IsVSIB = (Op->Flags & X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_VSIB_BYTE) != 0;
-  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Operand.IsSIB() && IsVSIB, "Trying to load VSIB for something that isn't the correct type!");
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((Operand.IsSIB() || Operand.IsSIBRelocation()) && IsVSIB, "Trying to load VSIB for something that isn't the correct "
+                                                                               "type!");

  // VSIB is a very special case which has a ton of encoded data.
  // Get it in a format we can reason about.
@@ -64,13 +65,25 @@ OpDispatchBuilder::AVX128_LoadVSIB(const X86Tables::DecodedOp& Op, const X86Tabl
                     "Base must be a GPR.");
  const auto Index_XMM_gpr = Index_gpr - X86State::REG_XMM_0;

-  return {
+  OpDispatchBuilder::RefVSIB A {
    .Low = AVX128_LoadXMMRegister(Index_XMM_gpr, false),
    .High = NeedsHigh ? AVX128_LoadXMMRegister(Index_XMM_gpr, true) : Invalid(),
    .BaseAddr = Base_gpr != FEXCore::X86State::REG_INVALID ? LoadGPRRegister(Base_gpr, OpSize::i64Bit, 0, false) : nullptr,
-    .Displacement = Operand.Data.SIB.Offset,
    .Scale = Operand.Data.SIB.Scale,
  };
+
+  if (Operand.IsSIBRelocation()) {
+    auto EPOffset = _EntrypointOffset(OpSize::i64Bit, Operand.Data.SIB.Offset);
+    if (A.BaseAddr) {
+      A.BaseAddr = Add(OpSize::i64Bit, EPOffset, A.BaseAddr);
+    } else {
+      A.BaseAddr = EPOffset;
+    }
+  } else {
+    A.Displacement = static_cast<int32_t>(Operand.Data.SIB.Offset);
+  }
+
+  return A;
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::AVX128_StoreResult_WithOpSize(FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodedOp Op, const FEXCore::X86Tables::DecodedOperand& Operand,
@@ -1956,7 +1969,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::AVX128_VFMAImpl(OpcodeArgs, IROps IROp, uint8_t Src1Idx,
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::AVX128_VFMAScalarImpl(OpcodeArgs, IROps IROp, uint8_t Src1Idx, uint8_t Src2Idx, uint8_t AddendIdx) {
-  const auto SrcSize = OpSizeFromSrc(Op);
+  const OpSize ElementSize = Op->Flags & X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_OPTION_AVX_W ? OpSize::i64Bit : OpSize::i32Bit;

  auto Dest = AVX128_LoadSource_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Dest, Op->Flags, false).Low;
  auto Src1 = AVX128_LoadSource_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Src[0], Op->Flags, false).Low;
@@ -1964,13 +1977,13 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::AVX128_VFMAScalarImpl(OpcodeArgs, IROps IROp, uint8_t Sr
  if (Op->Src[1].IsGPR()) {
    Src2 = AVX128_LoadSource_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Src[1], Op->Flags, false).Low;
  } else {
-    Src2 = LoadSourceFPR_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Src[1], SrcSize, Op->Flags);
+    Src2 = LoadSourceFPR_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Src[1], ElementSize, Op->Flags);
  }

  Ref Sources[3] = {Dest, Src1, Src2};

  DeriveOp(Result_Low, IROp,
-           _VFMLAScalarInsert(OpSize::i128Bit, SrcSize, Dest, Sources[Src1Idx - 1], Sources[Src2Idx - 1], Sources[AddendIdx - 1]));
+           _VFMLAScalarInsert(OpSize::i128Bit, ElementSize, Dest, Sources[Src1Idx - 1], Sources[Src2Idx - 1], Sources[AddendIdx - 1]));
  AVX128_StoreResult_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Dest, AVX128_Zext(Result_Low));
 }

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ constexpr inline DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_BaseOpTable[] = {
  {0xAA, 2, &OpDispatchBuilder::STOSOp},
  {0xAC, 2, &OpDispatchBuilder::LODSOp},
  {0xAE, 2, &OpDispatchBuilder::SCASOp},
-  {0xB0, 16, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::MOVGPRImmediate>},
+  {0xB0, 16, &OpDispatchBuilder::Bind<&OpDispatchBuilder::MOVGPROp, 0>},
  {0xC2, 2, &OpDispatchBuilder::RETOp},
  {0xC8, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::EnterOp},
  {0xC9, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::LEAVEOp},
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ constexpr DispatchTableEntry OpDispatch_TwoByteOpTable[] = {

 #ifndef _WIN32
  // FEX reserved instructions
-  {0x37, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CallbackReturnOp},
+  {0x3E, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::CallbackReturnOp},
  {0x3F, 1, &OpDispatchBuilder::ThunkOp},
 #endif
 };
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::AVXInsertScalarRound(OpcodeArgs) {
  const uint64_t Mode = Op->Src[2].Literal();
  const auto DstSize = GetGuestVectorLength();

-  Ref Result = InsertScalarRoundImpl(Op, DstSize, ElementSize, Op->Dest, Op->Src[0], Mode, true);
+  Ref Result = InsertScalarRoundImpl(Op, DstSize, ElementSize, Op->Src[0], Op->Src[1], Mode, true);
  StoreResultFPR_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Dest, Result, DstSize);
 }

@@ -5017,7 +5017,8 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::VFMAddSubImpl(OpcodeArgs, bool AddSub, uint8_t Src1Idx,

 OpDispatchBuilder::RefVSIB OpDispatchBuilder::LoadVSIB(const X86Tables::DecodedOp& Op, const X86Tables::DecodedOperand& Operand, uint32_t Flags) {
  const bool IsVSIB = (Op->Flags & X86Tables::DecodeFlags::FLAG_VSIB_BYTE) != 0;
-  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Operand.IsSIB() && IsVSIB, "Trying to load VSIB for something that isn't the correct type!");
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((Operand.IsSIB() || Operand.IsSIBRelocation()) && IsVSIB, "Trying to load VSIB for something that isn't the correct "
+                                                                               "type!");

  // VSIB is a very special case which has a ton of encoded data.
  // Get it in a format we can reason about.
@@ -5029,12 +5030,24 @@ OpDispatchBuilder::RefVSIB OpDispatchBuilder::LoadVSIB(const X86Tables::DecodedO
                     "Base must be a GPR.");
  const auto Index_XMM_gpr = Index_gpr - X86State::REG_XMM_0;

-  return {
+  OpDispatchBuilder::RefVSIB A {
    .Low = LoadXMMRegister(Index_XMM_gpr),
    .BaseAddr = Base_gpr != FEXCore::X86State::REG_INVALID ? LoadGPRRegister(Base_gpr, OpSize::i64Bit, 0, false) : nullptr,
-    .Displacement = Operand.Data.SIB.Offset,
    .Scale = Operand.Data.SIB.Scale,
  };
+
+  if (Operand.IsSIBRelocation()) {
+    auto EPOffset = _EntrypointOffset(OpSize::i64Bit, Operand.Data.SIB.Offset);
+    if (A.BaseAddr) {
+      A.BaseAddr = Add(OpSize::i64Bit, EPOffset, A.BaseAddr);
+    } else {
+      A.BaseAddr = EPOffset;
+    }
+  } else {
+    A.Displacement = static_cast<int32_t>(Operand.Data.SIB.Offset);
+  }
+
+  return A;
 }

 template<OpSize AddrElementSize>
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ $end_info$
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/FPState.h>

-#include <cmath>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>

@@ -61,15 +60,13 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::SetX87Top(Ref Value) {

 // Float LoaD operation with memory operand
 void OpDispatchBuilder::FLD(OpcodeArgs, IR::OpSize Width) {
-  const auto ReadWidth = (Width == OpSize::f80Bit) ? OpSize::i128Bit : Width;
-
  Ref Data = LoadSourceFPR_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Src[0], Width, Op->Flags);
  Ref ConvertedData = Data;
  // Convert to 80bit float
  if (Width == OpSize::i32Bit || Width == OpSize::i64Bit) {
-    ConvertedData = _F80CVTTo(Data, ReadWidth);
+    ConvertedData = _F80CVTTo(Data, Width);
  }
-  _PushStack(ConvertedData, Data, ReadWidth, true);
+  _PushStack(ConvertedData, Data, Width);
 }

 // Float LoaD operation with memory operand
@@ -81,7 +78,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FBLD(OpcodeArgs) {
  // Read from memory
  Ref Data = LoadSourceFPR_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Src[0], OpSize::f80Bit, Op->Flags);
  Ref ConvertedData = _F80BCDLoad(Data);
-  _PushStack(ConvertedData, Data, OpSize::i128Bit, true);
+  _PushStack(ConvertedData, Invalid(), OpSize::iInvalid);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::FBSTP(OpcodeArgs) {
@@ -93,7 +90,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FBSTP(OpcodeArgs) {
 void OpDispatchBuilder::FLD_Const(OpcodeArgs, NamedVectorConstant K) {
  // Update TOP
  Ref Data = LoadAndCacheNamedVectorConstant(OpSize::i128Bit, K);
-  _PushStack(Data, Data, OpSize::i128Bit, true);
+  _PushStack(Data, Data, OpSize::f80Bit);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::FILD(OpcodeArgs) {
@@ -124,15 +121,16 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FILD(OpcodeArgs) {
  auto upper = _Or(OpSize::i64Bit, sign, zeroed_exponent);

  Ref ConvertedData = _VLoadTwoGPRs(shifted, upper);
-  _PushStack(ConvertedData, Data, ReadWidth, false);
+  _PushStack(ConvertedData, Invalid(), OpSize::iInvalid);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::FST(OpcodeArgs, IR::OpSize Width) {
-  const auto SourceSize = ReducedPrecisionMode ? OpSize::i64Bit : OpSize::i128Bit;
+  LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Width == OpSize::i32Bit || Width == OpSize::i64Bit || Width == OpSize::f80Bit, "Invalid store width for FST");
+  const auto SourceSize = ReducedPrecisionMode ? OpSize::i64Bit : OpSize::f80Bit;
  AddressMode A = DecodeAddress(Op, Op->Dest, MemoryAccessType::DEFAULT, false);

  A = SelectAddressMode(this, A, GetGPROpSize(), CTX->HostFeatures.SupportsTSOImm9, false, false, Width);
-  _StoreStackMem(SourceSize, Width, A.Base, A.Index, OpSize::iInvalid, A.IndexType, A.IndexScale, /*Float=*/true);
+  _StoreStackMem(SourceSize, Width, A.Base, A.Index, OpSize::iInvalid, A.IndexType, A.IndexScale);

  if (Op->TableInfo->Flags & X86Tables::InstFlags::FLAGS_POP) {
    _PopStackDestroy();
@@ -878,8 +876,8 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::X87FXTRACT(OpcodeArgs) {
  _PopStackDestroy();
  auto Exp = _F80XTRACT_EXP(Top);
  auto Sig = _F80XTRACT_SIG(Top);
-  _PushStack(Exp, Exp, OpSize::f80Bit, true);
-  _PushStack(Sig, Sig, OpSize::f80Bit, true);
+  _PushStack(Exp, Invalid(), OpSize::iInvalid);
+  _PushStack(Sig, Invalid(), OpSize::iInvalid);
 }

 } // namespace FEXCore::IR
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::X87FLDCWF64(OpcodeArgs) {
 // F64 ops
 // Float load op with memory operand
 void OpDispatchBuilder::FLDF64(OpcodeArgs, IR::OpSize Width) {
-  const auto ReadWidth = (Width == OpSize::f80Bit) ? OpSize::i128Bit : Width;
  Ref Data = LoadSourceFPR_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Src[0], Width, Op->Flags);
  // Convert to 64bit float
  Ref ConvertedData = Data;
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FLDF64(OpcodeArgs, IR::OpSize Width) {
  } else if (Width == OpSize::f80Bit) {
    ConvertedData = _F80CVT(OpSize::i64Bit, Data);
  }
-  _PushStack(ConvertedData, Data, ReadWidth, true);
+  _PushStack(ConvertedData, Data, Width);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::FBLDF64(OpcodeArgs) {
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FBLDF64(OpcodeArgs) {
  Ref Data = LoadSourceFPR_WithOpSize(Op, Op->Src[0], OpSize::f80Bit, Op->Flags);
  Ref ConvertedData = _F80BCDLoad(Data);
  ConvertedData = _F80CVT(OpSize::i64Bit, ConvertedData);
-  _PushStack(ConvertedData, Data, OpSize::i64Bit, true);
+  _PushStack(ConvertedData, Invalid(), OpSize::iInvalid);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::FBSTPF64(OpcodeArgs) {
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FBSTPF64(OpcodeArgs) {

 void OpDispatchBuilder::FLDF64_Const(OpcodeArgs, uint64_t Num) {
  auto Data = _VCastFromGPR(OpSize::i64Bit, OpSize::i64Bit, Constant(Num));
-  _PushStack(Data, Data, OpSize::i64Bit, true);
+  _PushStack(Data, Data, OpSize::i64Bit);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::FILDF64(OpcodeArgs) {
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::FILDF64(OpcodeArgs) {
    Data = _Sbfe(OpSize::i64Bit, IR::OpSizeAsBits(ReadWidth), 0, Data);
  }
  auto ConvertedData = _Float_FromGPR_S(OpSize::i64Bit, ReadWidth == OpSize::i32Bit ? OpSize::i32Bit : OpSize::i64Bit, Data);
-  _PushStack(ConvertedData, Data, ReadWidth, false);
+  _PushStack(ConvertedData, Invalid(), OpSize::iInvalid);
 }

 void OpDispatchBuilder::FISTF64(OpcodeArgs, bool Truncate) {
@@ -397,7 +396,7 @@ void OpDispatchBuilder::X87FXTRACTF64(OpcodeArgs) {
  Ref Exp = _NZCVSelectV(OpSize::i64Bit, CondClass::EQ, ExpZV, ExpNZV);

  _PopStackDestroy();
-  _PushStack(Exp, Exp, OpSize::i64Bit, true);
-  _PushStack(Sig, Sig, OpSize::i64Bit, true);
+  _PushStack(Exp, Invalid(), OpSize::iInvalid);
+  _PushStack(Sig, Invalid(), OpSize::iInvalid);
 }
 } // namespace FEXCore::IR
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-/*
-$info$
-tags: glue|x86-guest-code
-desc: Guest-side assembly helpers used by the backends
-$end_info$
-*/
-
-#include "Interface/Core/X86HelperGen.h"
-#include "FEXCore/Utils/AllocatorHooks.h"
-
-#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
-#include <FEXCore/Utils/Allocator.h>
-#include <FEXHeaderUtils/Syscalls.h>
-
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <cstring>
-
-namespace FEXCore {
-constexpr size_t CODE_SIZE = 0x1000;
-
-X86GeneratedCode::X86GeneratedCode() {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-  // No need to allocate anything in this config.
-#else
-
-  // Allocate a page for our emulated guest
-  CodePtr = AllocateGuestCodeSpace(CODE_SIZE);
-
-  constexpr std::array<uint8_t, 2> SignalReturnCode = {
-    0x0F, 0x37, // CALLBACKRET FEX Instruction
-  };
-
-  CallbackReturn = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(CodePtr);
-
-  memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(CallbackReturn), SignalReturnCode.data(), SignalReturnCode.size());
-
-  mprotect(CodePtr, CODE_SIZE, PROT_READ);
-#endif
-}
-
-X86GeneratedCode::~X86GeneratedCode() {
-#ifndef _WIN32
-  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualFree(CodePtr, CODE_SIZE);
-#endif
-}
-
-void* X86GeneratedCode::AllocateGuestCodeSpace(size_t Size) {
-#ifndef _WIN32
-  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(Is64BitMode, IS64BIT_MODE);
-
-  if (Is64BitMode()) {
-    // 64bit mode can have its sigret handler anywhere
-    return FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualAlloc(Size);
-  }
-
-  // First 64bit page
-  constexpr uintptr_t LOCATION_MAX = 0x1'0000'0000;
-
-  // 32bit mode
-  // We need to have the sigret handler in the lower 32bits of memory space
-  // Scan top down and try to allocate a location
-  for (size_t Location = 0xFFFF'E000; Location != 0x0; Location -= 0x1000) {
-    void* Ptr = ::mmap(reinterpret_cast<void*>(Location), Size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
-
-    if (Ptr != MAP_FAILED && reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Ptr) >= LOCATION_MAX) {
-      // Failed to map in the lower 32bits
-      // Try again
-      // Can happen in the case that host kernel ignores MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
-      ::munmap(Ptr, Size);
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if (Ptr != MAP_FAILED) {
-      return Ptr;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Can't do anything about this
-  // Here's hoping the application doesn't use signals
-  return MAP_FAILED;
-#else
-  return nullptr;
-#endif
-}
-
-} // namespace FEXCore
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-/*
-$info$
-tags: glue|x86-guest-code
-$end_info$
-*/
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-namespace FEXCore {
-class X86GeneratedCode final {
-public:
-  X86GeneratedCode();
-  ~X86GeneratedCode();
-
-  uint64_t CallbackReturn {};
-
-private:
-  void* CodePtr {};
-  void* AllocateGuestCodeSpace(size_t Size);
-};
-} // namespace FEXCore
@@ -100,10 +100,11 @@ constexpr std::array<X86InstInfo, MAX_SECOND_TABLE_SIZE> SecondBaseOps = []() co
    {0x34, 1, X86InstInfo{"SYSENTER",   TYPE_INST, FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY,                                                                             0}},
    {0x35, 1, X86InstInfo{"SYSEXIT",    TYPE_INST, FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY,                                                                             0}},
    {0x36, 1, X86InstInfo{"",           TYPE_INVALID, FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY,                                                                          0}},
+    {0x37, 1, X86InstInfo{"GETSEC",     TYPE_INVALID, FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY,                                                                          0}},
    {0x38, 1, X86InstInfo{"",           TYPE_0F38_TABLE, FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY,                                                                       0}},
    {0x39, 1, X86InstInfo{"",           TYPE_INVALID, FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY,                                                                          0}},
    {0x3A, 1, X86InstInfo{"",           TYPE_0F3A_TABLE, FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY,                                                                       0}},
-    {0x3B, 4, X86InstInfo{"",           TYPE_INVALID, FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY,                                                                          0}},
+    {0x3B, 3, X86InstInfo{"",           TYPE_INVALID, FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY,                                                                          0}},

    {0x40, 1, X86InstInfo{"CMOVO",      TYPE_INST, FLAGS_MODRM | FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY,                                                               0}},
    {0x41, 1, X86InstInfo{"CMOVNO",     TYPE_INST, FLAGS_MODRM | FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY,                                                               0}},
@@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ constexpr std::array<X86InstInfo, MAX_SECOND_TABLE_SIZE> SecondBaseOps = []() co
    // FEX reserved instructions
    // Unused x86 encoding instruction.

-    {0x37, 1, X86InstInfo{"CALLBACKRET",  TYPE_INST, FLAGS_BLOCK_END | FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY | FLAGS_SETS_RIP,                                                                          0}},
+    {0x3E, 1, X86InstInfo{"CALLBACKRET",  TYPE_INST, FLAGS_BLOCK_END | FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY | FLAGS_SETS_RIP,                                                                          0}},

    // This was originally used by VIA to jump to its alternative instruction set. Used for OP_THUNK
    {0x3F, 1, X86InstInfo{"ALTINST",      TYPE_INST, FLAGS_BLOCK_END | FLAGS_NO_OVERLAY | FLAGS_SETS_RIP,                                                            0}},
@@ -117,9 +117,13 @@ struct DecodedOperand {
    GPR,
    GPRDirect,
    GPRIndirect,
+    GPRIndirectRelocation,
    RIPRelative,
+    RIPRelativeRelocation,
    Literal,
+    LiteralRelocation,
    SIB,
+    SIBRelocation
  };

  bool IsNone() const {
@@ -134,20 +138,30 @@ struct DecodedOperand {
  bool IsGPRIndirect() const {
    return Type == OpType::GPRIndirect;
  }
+  bool IsGPRIndirectRelocation() const {
+    return Type == OpType::GPRIndirectRelocation;
+  }
  bool IsRIPRelative() const {
    return Type == OpType::RIPRelative;
  }
+  bool IsRIPRelativeRelocation() const {
+    return Type == OpType::RIPRelativeRelocation;
+  }
  bool IsLiteral() const {
    return Type == OpType::Literal;
  }
+  bool IsLiteralRelocation() const {
+    return Type == OpType::LiteralRelocation;
+  }
  bool IsSIB() const {
    return Type == OpType::SIB;
  }
+  bool IsSIBRelocation() const {
+    return Type == OpType::SIBRelocation;
+  }
+
  uint64_t Literal() const {
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(IsLiteral(), "Precondition: must be a literal");
-    if (Data.Literal.SignExtend) {
-      return static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<int32_t>(Data.Literal.Value));
-    }
    return Data.Literal.Value;
  }

@@ -159,30 +173,29 @@ struct DecodedOperand {
    } GPR;

    struct {
-      int32_t Displacement;
+      int64_t Displacement;
      uint8_t GPR;
-    } GPRIndirect;
+    } GPRIndirect; // Shared with GPRIndirectRelocation

    struct {
-      union {
-        int32_t s;
-        uint32_t u;
-      } Value;
-    } RIPLiteral;
+      int64_t Value;
+    } RIPLiteral; // Shared with RIPLiteralRelocation

    struct LiteralType {
-      uint32_t Value;
-      uint8_t Size : 7 ;
-      bool SignExtend : 1;
-      auto operator<=>(const LiteralType&) const = default;
+      uint64_t Value;
+      uint8_t Size;
    } Literal;

    struct {
-      int32_t Offset;
+      int64_t EntrypointOffset;
+    } LiteralRelocation;
+
+    struct {
+      int64_t Offset;
      uint8_t Scale;
      uint8_t Index; // ~0 invalid
      uint8_t Base; // ~0 invalid
-    } SIB;
+    } SIB; // Shared with SIBRelocation
  };

  TypeUnion Data;
@@ -205,6 +218,7 @@ struct DecodedInst {
  uint8_t ModRM;
  uint8_t SIB;
  uint8_t InstSize;
+  int8_t REXIndex;
 };

 union ModRMDecoded {
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ void __attribute__((noinline)) __jit_debug_register_code() {

 namespace FEXCore {

-void GDBJITRegister(FEXCore::ExecutableFileInfo& Entry, uintptr_t VAFileStart, uint64_t GuestRIP, uintptr_t HostEntry,
+void GDBJITRegister(const FEXCore::ExecutableFileInfo& Entry, uintptr_t VAFileStart, uint64_t GuestRIP, uintptr_t HostEntry,
                    FEXCore::Core::DebugData& DebugData) {
  auto map = Entry.SourcecodeMap.get();

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ void GDBJITRegister(FEXCore::ExecutableFileInfo& Entry, uintptr_t VAFileStart, u
 } // namespace FEXCore
 #else
 namespace FEXCore {
-void GDBJITRegister(FEXCore::ExecutableFileInfo&, uintptr_t, uint64_t, uintptr_t, FEXCore::Core::DebugData&) {
+void GDBJITRegister(const FEXCore::ExecutableFileInfo&, uintptr_t, uint64_t, uintptr_t, FEXCore::Core::DebugData&) {
  ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("GDBSymbols support not compiled in");
 }
 } // namespace FEXCore
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
 #include <Interface/Core/JIT/DebugData.h>

 namespace FEXCore {
-void GDBJITRegister(FEXCore::ExecutableFileInfo&, uintptr_t VAFileStart, uint64_t GuestRIP, uintptr_t HostEntry, FEXCore::Core::DebugData&);
+void GDBJITRegister(const FEXCore::ExecutableFileInfo&, uintptr_t VAFileStart, uint64_t GuestRIP, uintptr_t HostEntry, FEXCore::Core::DebugData&);
 }
@@ -60,24 +60,7 @@ struct NodeID final {
    Value = 0;
  }

-  [[nodiscard]] friend constexpr bool operator==(NodeID, NodeID) noexcept = default;
-
-  [[nodiscard]]
-  friend constexpr bool operator<(NodeID lhs, NodeID rhs) noexcept {
-    return lhs.Value < rhs.Value;
-  }
-  [[nodiscard]]
-  friend constexpr bool operator>(NodeID lhs, NodeID rhs) noexcept {
-    return operator<(rhs, lhs);
-  }
-  [[nodiscard]]
-  friend constexpr bool operator<=(NodeID lhs, NodeID rhs) noexcept {
-    return !operator>(lhs, rhs);
-  }
-  [[nodiscard]]
-  friend constexpr bool operator>=(NodeID lhs, NodeID rhs) noexcept {
-    return !operator<(lhs, rhs);
-  }
+  [[nodiscard]] constexpr auto operator<=>(const NodeID&) const noexcept = default;

  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, NodeID ID) {
    out << ID.Value;
@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@
      "PosInfinity = 2,",
      "TowardsZero = 3, /* Truncate */",
      "Host        = 4,"
+    ],
+    "class ConstPad : uint8_t": [
+      "NoPad = 0,",
+      "DoPad = 1,",
+      "AutoPad = 2,"
    ]
  },
  "Defines": [
@@ -138,11 +143,11 @@
    "FenceType": "FenceType",
    "RegisterClass": "RegClass",
    "CondClass": "CondClass",
-    "SyscallFlags": "FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags",
    "SHA256Sum": "SHA256Sum",
    "MemOffsetType": "MemOffsetType",
    "BreakDefinition": "BreakDefinition",
    "RoundType": "RoundMode",
+    "ConstPad": "ConstPad",
    "FloatCompareOp": "FloatCompareOp",
    "NamedVectorConstant": "FEXCore::IR::NamedVectorConstant",
    "IndexNamedVectorConstant": "FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant",
@@ -314,25 +319,13 @@
      "CallbackReturn": {
        "HasSideEffects": true
      },
-      "GPR = Syscall GPR:$SyscallID, GPR:$Arg0, GPR:$Arg1, GPR:$Arg2, GPR:$Arg3, GPR:$Arg4, GPR:$Arg5, SyscallFlags:$Flags": {
+      "GPR = Syscall GPR:$SyscallID, GPR:$Arg0, GPR:$Arg1, GPR:$Arg2, GPR:$Arg3, GPR:$Arg4, GPR:$Arg5": {
        "HasSideEffects": true,
        "Desc": ["Dispatches a guest syscall through to the SyscallHandler class"
                ],
        "DestSize": "OpSize::i64Bit"
      },

-      "GPR = InlineSyscall GPR:$Arg0, GPR:$Arg1, GPR:$Arg2, GPR:$Arg3, GPR:$Arg4, GPR:$Arg5, i32:$HostSyscallNumber, SyscallFlags:$Flags": {
-        "HasSideEffects": true,
-        "Desc": ["Dispatches a guest syscall directly to the host syscall interface,",
-                 "bypassing the SyscallHandler class used by Syscall.",
-                 "This has significantly less overhead than Syscall, which needs to save JIT state first.",
-                 "Can only be used for syscalls that match across architecture,",
-                 "such as gettid (matches on x86/x86-64/Arm64)."
-                ],
-
-        "DestSize": "OpSize::i64Bit"
-      },
-
      "Thunk GPR:$ArgPtr, SHA256Sum:$ThunkNameHash": {
        "HasSideEffects": true
      },
@@ -578,8 +571,7 @@
        "Desc": ["Does a x86 TSO compatible load from memory. Offset must be Invalid()."
                ],
        "Inline": ["", "Memtso"],
-        "DestSize": "Size",
-        "DynamicDispatch": true
+        "DestSize": "Size"
      },

      "StoreMemTSO RegisterClass:$Class, OpSize:#Size, SSA:$Value, GPR:$Addr, GPR:$Offset, OpSize:$Align, MemOffsetType:$OffsetType, u8:$OffsetScale": {
@@ -587,8 +579,7 @@
                ],
        "Inline": ["Zero", "", "Memtso"],
        "HasSideEffects": true,
-        "DestSize": "Size",
-        "DynamicDispatch": true
+        "DestSize": "Size"
      },

      "FPR = VLoadVectorMasked OpSize:#RegisterSize, OpSize:#ElementSize, FPR:$Mask, GPR:$Addr, GPR:$Offset, MemOffsetType:$OffsetType, u8:$OffsetScale": {
@@ -819,16 +810,6 @@
          "Size == FEXCore::IR::OpSize::i32Bit || Size == FEXCore::IR::OpSize::i64Bit"
        ]
      },
-      "AtomicXor OpSize:#Size, GPR:$Value, GPR:$Addr": {
-        "HasSideEffects": true,
-        "Desc": ["Atomic integer xor",
-                 "IR layout must match Fetch-variant, otherwise DCE IR optimization breaks!"
-                ],
-        "DestSize": "Size",
-        "EmitValidation": [
-          "Size == FEXCore::IR::OpSize::i8Bit || Size == FEXCore::IR::OpSize::i16Bit || Size == FEXCore::IR::OpSize::i32Bit || Size == FEXCore::IR::OpSize::i64Bit"
-        ]
-      },
      "GPR = AtomicSwap OpSize:#Size, GPR:$Value, GPR:$Addr": {
        "HasSideEffects": true,
        "Desc": ["Atomic integer swap"
@@ -955,11 +936,15 @@
        ]
      },

-      "GPR = Constant i64:$Constant": {
+      "GPR = Constant i64:$Constant, ConstPad:$Pad{IR::ConstPad::NoPad}, i32:$MaxBytes{0}": {
        "Desc": ["Generates a 64bit constant inside of a GPR",
                 "Unsupported to create a constant in FPR"
                ],
-        "DestSize": "OpSize::i64Bit"
+        "DestSize": "OpSize::i64Bit",
+        "EmitValidation": [
+          "MaxBytes >= 0 && MaxBytes <= 8 && (MaxBytes & 1) == 0",
+          "MaxBytes == 0 || (Constant >> (MaxBytes * 8)) == 0"
+        ]
      },

      "InlineConstant i64:$Constant": {
@@ -2833,17 +2818,13 @@
        "X87": true,
        "HasSideEffects": true
      },
-      "PushStack FPR:$X80Src, SSA:$OriginalValue, OpSize:$LoadSize, i1:$Float": {
+      "PushStack FPR:$X80Src, FPR:$OriginalValue, OpSize:$LoadSize": {
        "Desc": [
          "Pushes the provided X80Src source on to the x87 stack.",
-          "Tracks OriginalValue as the original value of X80Src.",
+          "Tracks OriginalValue as the original value of X80Src. OriginalValue can be Invalid() in which case no tracking is done.",
          "Opsize is 128bit for F80 values, 64-bit for low precision.",
          "LoadSize the original load size, i.e. of size of OriginalValue.",
-          "Float: 80-bit, 64-bit, 32-bit",
-          "Int: 64-bit, 32-bit, 16-bit"
-        ],
-        "EmitValidation": [
-          "WalkFindRegClass($OriginalValue) == RegClass::FPR || WalkFindRegClass($OriginalValue) == RegClass::GPR"
+          "Float: 80-bit, 64-bit, 32-bit"
        ],
        "HasSideEffects": true,
        "X87": true
@@ -2855,13 +2836,12 @@
        "HasSideEffects": true,
        "X87": true
      },
-      "StoreStackMem OpSize:$SourceSize, OpSize:$StoreSize, GPR:$Addr, GPR:$Offset, OpSize:$Align, MemOffsetType:$OffsetType, u8:$OffsetScale, i1:$Float": {
+      "StoreStackMem OpSize:$SourceSize, OpSize:$StoreSize, GPR:$Addr, GPR:$Offset, OpSize:$Align, MemOffsetType:$OffsetType, u8:$OffsetScale": {
        "Desc": [
          "Takes the top value off the x87 stack and stores it to memory.",
          "SourceSize is 128bit for F80 values, 64-bit for low precision.",
          "StoreSize is the store size for conversion:",
-          "Float: 80-bit, 64-bit, or 32-bit",
-          "Int: 64-bit, 32-bit, 16-bit"
+          "Float: 80-bit, 64-bit, or 32-bit"
        ],
        "HasSideEffects": true,
        "X87": true
@@ -149,17 +149,14 @@ static void PrintArg(fextl::stringstream* out, const IRListView*, RoundMode Arg)
  }();
 }

-static void PrintArg(fextl::stringstream* out, const IRListView*, SyscallFlags Arg) {
+static void PrintArg(fextl::stringstream* out, const IRListView*, ConstPad Arg) {
  *out << [Arg] {
    switch (Arg) {
-    case SyscallFlags::DEFAULT: return "Default";
-    case SyscallFlags::OPTIMIZETHROUGH: return "Optimize Through";
-    case SyscallFlags::NOSYNCSTATEONENTRY: return "No Sync State on Entry";
-    case SyscallFlags::NORETURN: return "No Return";
-    case SyscallFlags::NOSIDEEFFECTS: return "No Side Effects";
-    case SyscallFlags::NORETURNEDRESULT: return "No Returned Result";
+    case ConstPad::NoPad: return "NoPad";
+    case ConstPad::DoPad: return "DoPad";
+    case ConstPad::AutoPad: return "AutoPad";
    }
-    return "<Unknown Syscall Flags>";
+    return "<Unknown ConstPad Type>";
  }();
 }

@@ -367,8 +364,7 @@ void Dump(fextl::stringstream* out, const IRListView* IR) {
      auto BlockIROp = BlockHeader->C<FEXCore::IR::IROp_CodeBlock>();

      AddIndent();
-      *out << "(%" << IR->GetID(BlockNode) << ") "
-           << "CodeBlock ";
+      *out << "(%" << IR->GetID(BlockNode) << ") " << "CodeBlock ";

      *out << "%" << BlockIROp->Begin.ID() << ", ";
      *out << "%" << BlockIROp->Last.ID() << std::endl;
@@ -239,22 +239,33 @@ public:
  DEF_ADDSUB(AddWithFlags)
  DEF_ADDSUB(SubWithFlags)

-  int64_t Constants[32];
+  struct ConstantData {
+    int64_t Value;
+    ConstPad Pad;
+    int32_t MaxBytes;
+    [[nodiscard]] auto operator<=>(const ConstantData&) const noexcept = default;
+  };
+  ConstantData Constants[32];
  Ref ConstantRefs[32];
  uint32_t NrConstants;

-  Ref Constant(int64_t Value) {
+  Ref Constant(int64_t Value, ConstPad Pad = IR::ConstPad::NoPad, int32_t MaxBytes = 0) {
+    const ConstantData Data {
+      .Value = Value,
+      .Pad = Pad,
+      .MaxBytes = MaxBytes,
+    };
    // Search for the constant in the pool.
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < std::min(NrConstants, 32u); ++i) {
-      if (Constants[i] == Value) {
+      if (Constants[i] == Data) {
        return ConstantRefs[i];
      }
    }

    // Otherwise, materialize a fresh constant and pool it.
-    Ref R = _Constant(Value);
+    Ref R = _Constant(Value, Pad, MaxBytes);
    unsigned i = (NrConstants++) & 31;
-    Constants[i] = Value;
+    Constants[i] = Data;
    ConstantRefs[i] = R;
    return R;
  }
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public:
  }

 protected:
-  PassManager* Manager;
+  PassManager* Manager {};
 };

 class PassManager final {
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ public:
 private:
  RegisterClassData Classes[IR::NumClasses];

-  IREmitter* IREmit;
-  IRListView* IR;
-  const FEXCore::CPUIDEmu* CPUID;
+  IREmitter* IREmit {};
+  IRListView* IR {};
+  const FEXCore::CPUIDEmu* CPUID {};

  // Map of nodes to their preferred register, to coalesce load/store reg.
  fextl::vector<PhysicalRegister> PreferredReg;
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ private:
  fextl::vector<bool> Seen;

  // SourcesNextUses is read backwards, this tracks the index
-  int64_t SourceIndex;
+  int64_t SourceIndex {};

  bool Rematerializable(IROp_Header* IROp) {
    return IROp->Op == OP_CONSTANT;
@@ -94,8 +94,9 @@ private:

    // Remat if we can
    if (Rematerializable(IROp)) {
-      uint64_t Const = IROp->C<IR::IROp_Constant>()->Constant;
-      return IREmit->_Constant(Const);
+      const auto Op = IROp->C<IR::IROp_Constant>();
+      uint64_t Const = Op->Constant;
+      return IREmit->_Constant(Const, Op->Pad, Op->MaxBytes);
    }

    // Otherwise fill from stack
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ private:
  // block, so we don't need to size the block up-front.
  fextl::vector<uint32_t> NextUses;

-  bool AnySpilled;
+  bool AnySpilled {};

  bool IsValidArg(OrderedNodeWrapper Arg) {
    if (Arg.IsInvalid()) {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public:
  virtual void AddRegisters(RegClass Class, uint32_t RegisterCount) = 0;

  // Number of GPRs usable for pairs at start of GPR set. Must be even.
-  uint32_t PairRegs;
+  uint32_t PairRegs {};
 };

 } // namespace FEXCore::IR
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "Interface/IR/PassManager.h"
 #include "FEXCore/IR/IR.h"
 #include "FEXCore/Utils/Profiler.h"
-#include "FEXCore/Utils/MathUtils.h"
 #include "FEXCore/Core/HostFeatures.h"
 #include "Interface/Core/Addressing.h"

@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ public:
  int8_t TopOffset = 0;

  FixedSizeStack()
-    : buffer(FixedSizeStack::size, {StackSlot::UNUSED, T()}) {}
+    : buffer(FixedSizeStack::size, {StackSlot::UNUSED, T::Invalid}) {}

  void push(const T& Value) {
    rotate();
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ public:
  }

  void pop() {
-    buffer.front() = {StackSlot::INVALID, T()};
+    buffer.front() = {StackSlot::INVALID, T::Invalid};
    rotate(false);
  }

@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ public:

  void clear() {
    for (auto& Elem : buffer) {
-      Elem = {StackSlot::UNUSED, T()};
+      Elem = {StackSlot::UNUSED, T::Invalid};
    }
    TopOffset = 0;
  }
@@ -158,9 +157,7 @@ public:
    : Features(Features)
    , GPROpSize(GPROpSize) {
    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(ReducedPrecision, X87REDUCEDPRECISION);
-    FEX_CONFIG_OPT(StrictReducedPrecision, X87STRICTREDUCEDPRECISION);
    ReducedPrecisionMode = ReducedPrecision;
-    StrictReducedPrecisionMode = StrictReducedPrecision;
  }
  void Run(IREmitter* Emit) override;

@@ -168,20 +165,13 @@ private:
  const FEXCore::HostFeatures& Features;
  const OpSize GPROpSize;
  bool ReducedPrecisionMode;
-  bool StrictReducedPrecisionMode;
  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(DisableVixlIndirectCalls, DISABLE_VIXL_INDIRECT_RUNTIME_CALLS);

  // Helpers
  Ref RotateRight8(uint32_t V, Ref Amount);
-  Ref SilenceNaN(Ref Value);
-
-  void F80SplitStore_Helper(const IROp_StoreStackMem* Op, Ref StackNode) {
-    Ref AddrNode = IR->GetNode(Op->Addr);
-    Ref Offset = IR->GetNode(Op->Offset);
-    OpSize Align = Op->Align;
-    MemOffsetType OffsetType = Op->OffsetType;
-    uint8_t OffsetScale = Op->OffsetScale;

+  void F80SplitStore_Helper(const IROp_StoreStackMem* Op, Ref StackNode, Ref AddrNode, Ref Offset, OpSize Align, MemOffsetType OffsetType,
+                            uint8_t OffsetScale) {
    IREmit->_StoreMemFPR(OpSize::i64Bit, StackNode, AddrNode, Offset, Align, OffsetType, OffsetScale);
    auto Upper = IREmit->_VExtractToGPR(OpSize::i128Bit, OpSize::i64Bit, StackNode, 1);

@@ -196,7 +186,24 @@ private:
    IREmit->_StoreMemGPR(OpSize::i16Bit, Upper, A.Base, A.Index, OpSize::i64Bit, MemOffsetType::SXTX, A.IndexScale);
  }

+  void Store80BitToMem(const IROp_StoreStackMem* Op, Ref StackNode, Ref AddrNode, Ref Offset, OpSize Align, MemOffsetType OffsetType,
+                       uint8_t OffsetScale) {
+    if (Features.SupportsSVE128 || Features.SupportsSVE256) {
+      AddressMode A {.Base = AddrNode,
+                     .Index = Op->Offset.IsInvalid() ? nullptr : Offset,
+                     .IndexType = MemOffsetType::SXTX,
+                     .IndexScale = OffsetScale,
+                     .AddrSize = OpSize::i64Bit};
+      AddrNode = LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmit, A, GPROpSize, false);
+      IREmit->_StoreMemX87SVEOptPredicate(OpSize::i128Bit, OpSize::i16Bit, StackNode, AddrNode);
+    } else {
+      F80SplitStore_Helper(Op, StackNode, AddrNode, Offset, Align, OffsetType, OffsetScale);
+    }
+  }
+
  void StoreStackMem_Helper(const IROp_StoreStackMem* Op, Ref StackNode) {
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(!ReducedPrecisionMode, "Full precision mode expected.");
+
    Ref AddrNode = IR->GetNode(Op->Addr);
    Ref Offset = IR->GetNode(Op->Offset);
    OpSize Align = Op->Align;
@@ -208,25 +215,12 @@ private:
    case OpSize::i32Bit:
    case OpSize::i64Bit: {
      StackNode = IREmit->_F80CVT(Op->StoreSize, StackNode);
-      if (!ReducedPrecisionMode || StrictReducedPrecisionMode) {
-        StackNode = SilenceNaN(StackNode);
-      }
      IREmit->_StoreMemFPR(Op->StoreSize, StackNode, AddrNode, Offset, Align, OffsetType, OffsetScale);
      break;
    }

    case OpSize::f80Bit: {
-      if (Features.SupportsSVE128 || Features.SupportsSVE256) {
-        AddressMode A {.Base = AddrNode,
-                       .Index = Op->Offset.IsInvalid() ? nullptr : Offset,
-                       .IndexType = MemOffsetType::SXTX,
-                       .IndexScale = OffsetScale,
-                       .AddrSize = OpSize::i64Bit};
-        AddrNode = LoadEffectiveAddress(IREmit, A, GPROpSize, false);
-        IREmit->_StoreMemX87SVEOptPredicate(OpSize::i128Bit, OpSize::i16Bit, StackNode, AddrNode);
-      } else { // 80bit requires split-store
-        F80SplitStore_Helper(Op, StackNode);
-      }
+      Store80BitToMem(Op, StackNode, AddrNode, Offset, Align, OffsetType, OffsetScale);
      break;
    }
    default: ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unsupported x87 size");
@@ -236,16 +230,14 @@ private:
  // Performs a store to memory from a value the stack passed in as StackNode.
  // This is the version dealing with the reduced precision case.
  void StoreStackMem_Reduced_Helper(const IROp_StoreStackMem* Op, Ref StackNode) {
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(ReducedPrecisionMode, "Reduced precision mode expected.");
+
    Ref AddrNode = IR->GetNode(Op->Addr);
    Ref Offset = IR->GetNode(Op->Offset);
    OpSize Align = Op->Align;
    MemOffsetType OffsetType = Op->OffsetType;
    uint8_t OffsetScale = Op->OffsetScale;

-    if ((!ReducedPrecisionMode || StrictReducedPrecisionMode) && Op->StoreSize != OpSize::f80Bit) {
-      StackNode = SilenceNaN(StackNode);
-    }
-
    switch (Op->StoreSize) {
    case OpSize::i32Bit: {
      StackNode = IREmit->_Float_FToF(OpSize::i32Bit, OpSize::i64Bit, StackNode);
@@ -256,10 +248,9 @@ private:
      break;
    }

-    // 80bit requires split-store
    case OpSize::f80Bit: {
      StackNode = IREmit->_F80CVTTo(StackNode, OpSize::i64Bit);
-      F80SplitStore_Helper(Op, StackNode);
+      Store80BitToMem(Op, StackNode, AddrNode, Offset, Align, OffsetType, OffsetScale);
      break;
    }
    default: ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Unsupported x87 size");
@@ -301,23 +292,24 @@ private:
  void Reset();

  struct StackMemberInfo {
-    StackMemberInfo() {}
+    StackMemberInfo() = delete;
    StackMemberInfo(Ref Data)
      : StackDataNode(Data) {}
-    StackMemberInfo(Ref Data, Ref Source, OpSize Size, bool Float)
+    StackMemberInfo(Ref Data, Ref Source, OpSize Size)
      : StackDataNode(Data)
-      , Source({Size, Source})
-      , InterpretAsFloat(Float) {}
+      , Source({Size, Source}) {}
    Ref StackDataNode {}; // Reference to the data in the Stack.
                          // This is the source data node in the stack format, possibly converted to 64/80 bits.
    struct StackMemberData final {
      OpSize Size;
      Ref Node;
    };
+
+    static const StackMemberInfo Invalid;
+
    // Tuple is only valid if we have information about the Source of the Stack Data Node.
    // In it's valid then OpSize is the original source size and Ref is the original source node.
    std::optional<StackMemberData> Source {};
-    bool InterpretAsFloat {false}; // True if this is a floating point value, false if integer
  };

  // StackData, TopCache need to be always properly set to ensure
@@ -370,6 +362,8 @@ private:
  IRListView* IR = nullptr;
 };

+inline const X87StackOptimization::StackMemberInfo X87StackOptimization::StackMemberInfo::Invalid {nullptr};
+
 inline void X87StackOptimization::InvalidateCaches() {
  InvalidateCachedRegs();
  ConstantPool.fill(nullptr);
@@ -499,15 +493,6 @@ inline Ref X87StackOptimization::RotateRight8(uint32_t V, Ref Amount) {
  return IREmit->_Lshr(OpSize::i32Bit, GetConstant(V | (V << 8)), Amount);
 }

-inline Ref X87StackOptimization::SilenceNaN(Ref Value) {
-  Ref GPRValue = IREmit->_VExtractToGPR(OpSize::i64Bit, OpSize::i64Bit, Value, 0);
-
-  IREmit->_FCmp(OpSize::i64Bit, Value, Value); // Comparison with itself should set VS if nan
-  Ref QuietNaNGPR = IREmit->_Or(OpSize::i64Bit, GPRValue, IREmit->_Constant(0x0008000000000000ULL));
-  Ref SilencedValue = IREmit->_VCastFromGPR(OpSize::i64Bit, OpSize::i64Bit, QuietNaNGPR);
-  return IREmit->_NZCVSelectV(OpSize::i64Bit, CondClass::VS, SilencedValue, Value);
-}
-
 inline std::optional<X87StackOptimization::StackMemberInfo> X87StackOptimization::MigrateToSlowPath_IfInvalid(uint8_t Offset) {
  const auto& [Valid, StackMember] = StackData.top(Offset);
  MigrateToSlowPathIf(Valid != StackSlot::VALID);
@@ -748,6 +733,7 @@ void X87StackOptimization::Run(IREmitter* Emit) {
    // The optimization should run per-block
    Reset();

+    IREmit->SetCurrentCodeBlock(BlockNode);
    for (auto [CodeNode, IROp] : CurrentIR.GetCode(BlockNode)) {
      if (!LoweredX87(IROp->Op)) {
        continue;
@@ -947,8 +933,13 @@ void X87StackOptimization::Run(IREmitter* Emit) {
          StoreStackValueAtOffset_Slow(SourceNode);
        } else {
          auto* SourceNode = CurrentIR.GetNode(Op->X80Src);
-          auto* OriginalNode = CurrentIR.GetNode(Op->OriginalValue);
-          StackData.push(StackMemberInfo {SourceNode, OriginalNode, Op->LoadSize, Op->Float});
+          if (Op->OriginalValue.IsInvalid()) {
+            // No original value to track - just push the converted data
+            StackData.push(StackMemberInfo {SourceNode});
+          } else {
+            auto* OriginalNode = CurrentIR.GetNode(Op->OriginalValue);
+            StackData.push(StackMemberInfo {SourceNode, OriginalNode, Op->LoadSize});
+          }
        }
        break;
      }
@@ -1013,9 +1004,16 @@ void X87StackOptimization::Run(IREmitter* Emit) {
        // str w2, [x1]
        // or similar. As long as the source size and dest size are one and the same.
        // This will avoid any conversions between source and stack element size and conversion back.
-        if (!SlowPath && Value->Source && Value->Source->Size == Op->StoreSize && Value->InterpretAsFloat) {
-          const auto ClassType = Value->InterpretAsFloat ? RegClass::FPR : RegClass::GPR;
-          IREmit->_StoreMem(ClassType, Op->StoreSize, Value->Source->Node, AddrNode, Offset, Align, OffsetType, OffsetScale);
+        OpSize StoreSize = Op->StoreSize;
+        LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Op->StoreSize == OpSize::i32Bit || Op->StoreSize == OpSize::i64Bit || Op->StoreSize == OpSize::f80Bit,
+                           "Invalid store size in x87 store stack mem");
+        if (!SlowPath && Value->Source && Value->Source->Size == StoreSize) {
+          Ref SourceValue = Value->Source->Node;
+          if (Op->StoreSize == OpSize::f80Bit) {
+            Store80BitToMem(Op, SourceValue, AddrNode, Offset, Align, OffsetType, OffsetScale);
+          } else {
+            IREmit->_StoreMemFPR(StoreSize, SourceValue, AddrNode, Offset, Align, OffsetType, OffsetScale);
+          }
          break;
        }

@@ -1055,11 +1053,26 @@ void X87StackOptimization::Run(IREmitter* Emit) {
      case OP_F80STACKXCHANGE: {
        const auto* Op = IROp->C<IROp_F80StackXchange>();
        auto Offset = Op->SrcStack;
-        Ref ValueTop = LoadStackValue();
-        Ref ValueOffset = LoadStackValue(Offset);

-        StoreStackValue(ValueOffset);
-        StoreStackValue(ValueTop, Offset);
+        if (Offset == 0) {
+          // No-op
+          break;
+        }
+
+        const auto [ValidTop, StackMemberTop] = StackData.top(0);
+        const auto [ValidOffset, StackMemberOffset] = StackData.top(Offset);
+
+        if (ValidTop != StackSlot::VALID || ValidOffset != StackSlot::VALID) {
+          // Slow path: do actual memory operations
+          Ref ValueTop = LoadStackValue();
+          Ref ValueOffset = LoadStackValue(Offset);
+          StoreStackValue(ValueOffset);
+          StoreStackValue(ValueTop, Offset);
+        } else {
+          // Fast path: swap complete StackMemberInfo preserving Source metadata
+          StackData.setTop(StackMemberOffset, 0);
+          StackData.setTop(StackMemberTop, Offset);
+        }
        break;
      }

@@ -53,10 +53,15 @@ void* FEX_mmap(void* addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t off
  }

  if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) {
-    prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, Result, length, "FEXMem");
+    VirtualName("FEXMem", Result, length);
  }
  return Result;
 }
+
+void VirtualName(const char* Name, void* Ptr, size_t Size) {
+  prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, Ptr, Size, Name);
+}
+
 int FEX_munmap(void* addr, size_t length) {
  int Result = Alloc64->Munmap(addr, length);

@@ -88,7 +93,7 @@ void* DisableSBRKAllocations() {
  // calls won't allocate any memory through that.
  void* AlignedBRK = reinterpret_cast<void*>(FEXCore::AlignUp(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(StartingSBRK), FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE));
  void* AfterBRK =
-    mmap(AlignedBRK, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
+    ::mmap(AlignedBRK, FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
  if (AfterBRK == INVALID_PTR) {
    // Couldn't allocate the page after the aligned brk? This should never happen.
    // FEXCore::LogMan isn't configured yet so we just need to print the message.
@@ -135,10 +140,7 @@ void ClearHooks() {
  FEXCore::Allocator::mmap = ::mmap;
  FEXCore::Allocator::munmap = ::munmap;

-  // XXX: This is currently a leak.
-  // We can't work around this yet until static initializers that allocate memory are completely removed from our codebase
-  // Luckily we only remove this on process shutdown, so the kernel will do the cleanup for us
-  Alloc64.release();
+  Alloc::OSAllocator::ReleaseAllocatorWorkaround(std::move(Alloc64));
 }
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop

@@ -289,7 +291,7 @@ fextl::vector<MemoryRegion> StealMemoryRegion(uintptr_t Begin, uintptr_t End) {
      --StackRegionIt;

      auto Alloc =
-        mmap(StackRegionIt->Ptr, StackRegionIt->Size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
+        ::mmap(StackRegionIt->Ptr, StackRegionIt->Size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);

      LogMan::Throw::AFmt(Alloc != MAP_FAILED, "mmap({},{:x}) failed", fmt::ptr(StackRegionIt->Ptr), StackRegionIt->Size);
      LogMan::Throw::AFmt(Alloc == StackRegionIt->Ptr, "mmap returned {} instead of {}", Alloc, fmt::ptr(StackRegionIt->Ptr));
@@ -300,7 +302,7 @@ fextl::vector<MemoryRegion> StealMemoryRegion(uintptr_t Begin, uintptr_t End) {

  // Block remaining memory gaps
  for (auto RegionIt = Regions.begin(); RegionIt != Regions.end(); ++RegionIt) {
-    auto Alloc = mmap(RegionIt->Ptr, RegionIt->Size, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, -1, 0);
+    auto Alloc = ::mmap(RegionIt->Ptr, RegionIt->Size, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, -1, 0);

    LogMan::Throw::AFmt(Alloc != MAP_FAILED, "mmap({},{:x}) failed", fmt::ptr(RegionIt->Ptr), RegionIt->Size);
    LogMan::Throw::AFmt(Alloc == RegionIt->Ptr, "mmap returned {} instead of {}", Alloc, fmt::ptr(RegionIt->Ptr));
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ private:
    // Align UsedPages so it pads to the next page.
    // Necessary to take advantage of madvise zero page pooling.
    using FlexBitElementType = uint64_t;
-    alignas(4096) FEXCore::FlexBitSet<FlexBitElementType> UsedPages;
+    alignas(FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE) FEXCore::FlexBitSet<FlexBitElementType> UsedPages;

    // This returns the size of the LiveVMARegion in addition to the flex set that tracks the used data
    // The LiveVMARegion lives at the start of the VMA region which means on initialization we need to set that
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ private:
    }
  };

-  static_assert(sizeof(LiveVMARegion) == 4096, "Needs to be the size of a page");
+  static_assert(sizeof(LiveVMARegion) == FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE, "Needs to be the size of a page");

  static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<LiveVMARegion>::value, "Needs to be trivially copyable");
  static_assert(offsetof(LiveVMARegion, UsedPages) == sizeof(LiveVMARegion), "FlexBitSet needs to be at the end");
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ private:
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Res != -1, "Couldn't mprotect region: {} '{}' Likely occurs when running out of memory or Maximum VMAs", errno,
                       strerror(errno));

+    FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualName("FEXMem_Misc", reinterpret_cast<void*>(ReservedRegion->Base), SizePlusManagedData);
    LiveVMARegion* LiveRange = new (reinterpret_cast<void*>(ReservedRegion->Base)) LiveVMARegion();

    // Copy over the reserved data
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ void OSAllocator_64Bit::DetermineVASize() {

  UPPER_BOUND = Size;

-#if _M_X86_64 // Last page cannot be allocated on x86
+#if ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 // Last page cannot be allocated on x86
  UPPER_BOUND -= FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE;
 #endif

@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ OSAllocator_64Bit::LiveVMARegion* OSAllocator_64Bit::FindLiveRegionForAddress(ui
    uintptr_t RegionBegin = (*it)->SlabInfo->Base;
    uintptr_t RegionEnd = RegionBegin + (*it)->SlabInfo->RegionSize;

-    if (Addr >= RegionBegin && Addr < RegionEnd) {
+    if (Addr >= RegionBegin && AddrEnd < RegionEnd) {
      LiveRegion = *it;
      // Leave our loop
      break;
@@ -404,14 +405,18 @@ again:
    // Mark the pages as used
    uintptr_t RegionBegin = LiveRegion->SlabInfo->Base;
    uintptr_t MappedBegin = (AllocatedOffset - RegionBegin) >> FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SHIFT;
+    size_t PagesSet {};

    for (size_t i = 0; i < NumberOfPages; ++i) {
-      LiveRegion->UsedPages.Set(MappedBegin + i);
+      PagesSet += LiveRegion->UsedPages.TestAndSet(MappedBegin + i) == false;
    }

    // Change our last allocation region
    LiveRegion->LastPageAllocation = MappedBegin + NumberOfPages;
-    LiveRegion->FreeSpace -= length;
+    LiveRegion->FreeSpace -= PagesSet * FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE;
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(LiveRegion->FreeSpace <= LiveRegion->SlabInfo->RegionSize,
+                       "Corrupt LiveRegion free space! 0x{:x} > 0x{:x}. After allocating 0x{:x} (0x{:x} overlapped)", LiveRegion->FreeSpace,
+                       LiveRegion->SlabInfo->RegionSize, length, PagesSet);
  }

  if (!AllocatedOffset) {
@@ -473,7 +478,7 @@ int OSAllocator_64Bit::Munmap(void* addr, size_t length) {
        ::mmap(addr, length, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
      }

-      (*it)->FreeSpace += FreedPages * 4096;
+      (*it)->FreeSpace += FreedPages * FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE;

      // Set the last allocated page to the minimum of last page allocation or this slab
      // This will let us more quickly fill holes
@@ -505,6 +510,8 @@ void OSAllocator_64Bit::AllocateMemoryRegions(fextl::vector<FEXCore::Allocator::
    // This enables the kernel to use transparent large pages in the allocator which can reduce memory pressure
    ::madvise(it.Ptr, ObjectAllocSize, MADV_HUGEPAGE);

+    FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualName("FEXMem_Misc", reinterpret_cast<void*>(it.Ptr), ObjectAllocSize);
+
    ObjectAlloc = new (it.Ptr) Alloc::ForwardOnlyIntrusiveArenaAllocator(it.Ptr, ObjectAllocSize);
    ReservedRegions = ObjectAlloc->new_construct(ReservedRegions, ObjectAlloc);
    LiveRegions = ObjectAlloc->new_construct(LiveRegions, ObjectAlloc);
@@ -602,6 +609,8 @@ fextl::unique_ptr<T> make_alloc_unique(FEXCore::Allocator::MemoryRegion& Base, A
    ERROR_AND_DIE_FMT("Couldn't allocate memory region");
  }

+  FEXCore::Allocator::VirtualName("FEXMem_Misc", reinterpret_cast<void*>(ptr), MinPage);
+
  // Remove the page from the base region.
  // Could be zero after this.
  Base.Size -= MinPage;
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ struct FlexBitSet final {
    Memory[Element / MinimumSizeBits] &= ~(1ULL << (Element % MinimumSizeBits));
    return Value;
  }
+  bool TestAndSet(size_t Element) {
+    bool Value = Get(Element);
+    Memory[Element / MinimumSizeBits] |= (1ULL << (Element % MinimumSizeBits));
+    return Value;
+  }
  void Set(size_t Element) {
    Memory[Element / MinimumSizeBits] |= (1ULL << (Element % MinimumSizeBits));
  }
@@ -70,12 +75,17 @@ struct FlexBitSet final {
  template<bool WantUnset>
  BitsetScanResults BackwardScanForRange(size_t BeginningElement, size_t ElementCount, size_t MinimumElement) {
    bool FoundHole {};
-    for (size_t CurrentPage = BeginningElement; CurrentPage >= (MinimumElement + ElementCount);) {
+
+    // Final element to iterate to.
+    const size_t FinalElement = MinimumElement + ElementCount - 1;
+
+    for (size_t CurrentPage = BeginningElement; CurrentPage >= FinalElement;) {
      size_t Remaining = ElementCount;
-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(Remaining <= CurrentPage, "Scanning less than available range");
+      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(CurrentPage <= BeginningElement && CurrentPage >= FinalElement, "BackwardScanForRange: Scanning less than "
+                                                                                         "available range");

      while (Remaining) {
-        if (this->Get(CurrentPage - Remaining) == WantUnset) {
+        if (this->Get(CurrentPage - Remaining + 1) == WantUnset) {
          // Has an intersecting range
          break;
        }
@@ -92,7 +102,7 @@ struct FlexBitSet final {
        CurrentPage -= Remaining;
      } else {
        // We have a slab range
-        return BitsetScanResults {CurrentPage - ElementCount, FoundHole};
+        return BitsetScanResults {CurrentPage - ElementCount + 1, FoundHole};
      }
    }

@@ -108,11 +118,15 @@ struct FlexBitSet final {
  BitsetScanResults ForwardScanForRange(size_t BeginningElement, size_t ElementCount, size_t ElementsInSet) {
    bool FoundHole {};

-    for (size_t CurrentElement = BeginningElement; CurrentElement < (ElementsInSet - ElementCount);) {
+    // Final element to iterate to.
+    const size_t FinalElement = ElementsInSet - ElementCount + 1;
+
+    for (size_t CurrentElement = BeginningElement; CurrentElement <= FinalElement;) {
      // If we have enough free space, check if we have enough free pages that are contiguous
      size_t Remaining = ElementCount;

-      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((CurrentElement + Remaining - 1) < ElementsInSet, "Scanning less than available range");
+      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(CurrentElement >= BeginningElement && CurrentElement <= FinalElement, "ForwardScanForRange: Scanning less than "
+                                                                                               "available range");

      while (Remaining) {
        if (this->Get(CurrentElement + Remaining - 1) == WantUnset) {
@@ -53,4 +53,12 @@ public:
 namespace Alloc::OSAllocator {
 fextl::unique_ptr<Alloc::HostAllocator> Create64BitAllocator();
 fextl::unique_ptr<Alloc::HostAllocator> Create64BitAllocatorWithRegions(fextl::vector<FEXCore::Allocator::MemoryRegion>& Regions);
+static inline void ReleaseAllocatorWorkaround(fextl::unique_ptr<Alloc::HostAllocator> Allocator) {
+  // XXX: This is currently a leak.
+  // We can't work around this yet until static initializers that allocate memory are completely removed from our codebase
+  // The allocator is also intrusively allocated, so the unique_ptr tries to double free the HostAllocator object.
+  // Luckily we only remove this on process shutdown, so the kernel will do the cleanup for us
+  Allocator.release();
+}
+
 } // namespace Alloc::OSAllocator
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@

 #include <malloc.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>

 namespace FEXCore::Allocator {

@@ -144,33 +144,33 @@ static __uint128_t LoadAcquire128(uint64_t Addr) {
 }

 static uint64_t LoadAcquire64(uint64_t Addr) {
-  std::atomic<uint64_t>* Atom = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<uint64_t>*>(Addr);
-  return Atom->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+  auto Atom = std::atomic_ref<uint64_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(Addr));
+  return Atom.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
 }

 static bool StoreCAS64(uint64_t& Expected, uint64_t Val, uint64_t Addr) {
-  std::atomic<uint64_t>* Atom = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<uint64_t>*>(Addr);
-  return Atom->compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Val);
+  auto Atom = std::atomic_ref<uint64_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(Addr));
+  return Atom.compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Val);
 }

 static uint32_t LoadAcquire32(uint64_t Addr) {
-  std::atomic<uint32_t>* Atom = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<uint32_t>*>(Addr);
-  return Atom->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+  auto Atom = std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Addr));
+  return Atom.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
 }

 static bool StoreCAS32(uint32_t& Expected, uint32_t Val, uint64_t Addr) {
-  std::atomic<uint32_t>* Atom = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<uint32_t>*>(Addr);
-  return Atom->compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Val);
+  auto Atom = std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Addr));
+  return Atom.compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Val);
 }

 static uint8_t LoadAcquire8(uint64_t Addr) {
-  std::atomic<uint8_t>* Atom = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<uint8_t>*>(Addr);
-  return Atom->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+  auto Atom = std::atomic_ref<uint8_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(Addr));
+  return Atom.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
 }

 static bool StoreCAS8(uint8_t& Expected, uint8_t Val, uint64_t Addr) {
-  std::atomic<uint8_t>* Atom = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<uint8_t>*>(Addr);
-  return Atom->compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Val);
+  auto Atom = std::atomic_ref<uint8_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(Addr));
+  return Atom.compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Val);
 }

 static uint16_t DoLoad16(uint64_t Addr) {
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@ static uint16_t DoLoad16(uint64_t Addr) {
        uint64_t Alignment = Addr & AlignmentMask;
        Addr &= ~AlignmentMask;

-        std::atomic<uint64_t>* Atomic = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<uint64_t>*>(Addr);
-        uint64_t TmpResult = Atomic->load();
+        auto Atomic = std::atomic_ref<uint64_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(Addr));
+        uint64_t TmpResult = Atomic.load();

        // Zexts the result
        uint16_t Result = TmpResult >> (Alignment * 8);
@@ -224,8 +224,8 @@ static uint16_t DoLoad16(uint64_t Addr) {
        uint64_t Alignment = Addr & AlignmentMask;
        Addr &= ~AlignmentMask;

-        std::atomic<uint32_t>* Atomic = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<uint32_t>*>(Addr);
-        uint32_t TmpResult = Atomic->load();
+        auto Atomic = std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Addr));
+        uint32_t TmpResult = Atomic.load();

        // Zexts the result
        uint16_t Result = TmpResult >> (Alignment * 8);
@@ -272,8 +272,8 @@ static uint32_t DoLoad32(uint64_t Addr) {
      uint64_t Alignment = Addr & AlignmentMask;
      Addr &= ~AlignmentMask;

-      std::atomic<uint64_t>* Atomic = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<uint64_t>*>(Addr);
-      uint64_t TmpResult = Atomic->load();
+      auto Atomic = std::atomic_ref<uint64_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(Addr));
+      uint64_t TmpResult = Atomic.load();

      return TmpResult >> (Alignment * 8);
    }
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ static bool RunCASPAL(uint64_t* GPRs, uint32_t Size, uint32_t DesiredReg1, uint3
      // Fits within a 16byte region
      uint64_t Alignment = Addr & 0b1111;
      Addr &= ~0b1111ULL;
-      std::atomic<__uint128_t>* Atomic128 = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<__uint128_t>*>(Addr);
+      auto Atomic128 = std::atomic_ref<__uint128_t>(*reinterpret_cast<__uint128_t*>(Addr));

      __uint128_t Mask = ~0ULL;
      Mask <<= Alignment * 8;
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ static bool RunCASPAL(uint64_t* GPRs, uint32_t Size, uint32_t DesiredReg1, uint3
      Expected <<= Alignment * 8;

      while (1) {
-        TmpExpected = Atomic128->load();
+        TmpExpected = Atomic128.load();

        // Set up expected
        TmpExpected &= NegMask;
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ static bool RunCASPAL(uint64_t* GPRs, uint32_t Size, uint32_t DesiredReg1, uint3
        TmpDesired &= NegMask;
        TmpDesired |= Desired;

-        bool CASResult = Atomic128->compare_exchange_strong(TmpExpected, TmpDesired);
+        bool CASResult = Atomic128.compare_exchange_strong(TmpExpected, TmpDesired);
        if (CASResult) {
          // Successful, so we are done
          return true;
@@ -617,36 +617,6 @@ static uint64_t HandleCASPAL_ARMv8(uint32_t Instr, uintptr_t ProgramCounter, uin
  }
 }

-static bool HandleAtomicVectorStore(uint32_t Instr, uintptr_t ProgramCounter) {
-  uint32_t* PC = (uint32_t*)ProgramCounter;
-
-  uint32_t Size = (Instr >> 30) & 1;
-  uint32_t DataReg = Instr & 0x1F;
-
-  if (Size == 1) {
-    // 64-bit pair happens on paranoid vector stores
-    // [0] ldaxp(xzr, TMP3, MemSrc); // <- Can hit SIGBUS. Overwritten with DMB
-    // [1] stlxp(TMP3, TMP1, TMP2, MemSrc); // <- Can also hit SIGBUS
-    // [2] cbnz(TMP3, &B); // < Overwritten with DMB
-    if (DataReg == 31) {
-      uint32_t NextInstr = PC[1];
-      uint32_t AddrReg = (NextInstr >> 5) & 0x1F;
-      DataReg = NextInstr & 0x1F;
-      uint32_t DataReg2 = (NextInstr >> 10) & 0x1F;
-      uint32_t STP = (0b10 << 30) | (0b101001000000000 << 15) | (DataReg2 << 10) | (AddrReg << 5) | DataReg;
-
-      PC[0] = DMB;
-      PC[1] = STP;
-      PC[2] = DMB;
-      // Back up one instruction and have another go
-      ClearICache(&PC[0], 12);
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return false;
-}
-
 template<typename T>
 using CASExpectedFn = T (*)(T Src, T Expected);
 template<typename T>
@@ -740,7 +710,7 @@ static uint16_t DoCAS16(uint16_t DesiredSrc, uint16_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
      // Fits within a 16byte region
      uint64_t Alignment = Addr & 0b1111;
      Addr &= ~0b1111ULL;
-      std::atomic<__uint128_t>* Atomic128 = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<__uint128_t>*>(Addr);
+      auto Atomic128 = std::atomic_ref<__uint128_t>(*reinterpret_cast<__uint128_t*>(Addr));

      __uint128_t Mask = 0xFFFF;
      Mask <<= Alignment * 8;
@@ -749,7 +719,7 @@ static uint16_t DoCAS16(uint16_t DesiredSrc, uint16_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
      __uint128_t TmpDesired {};

      while (1) {
-        TmpExpected = Atomic128->load();
+        TmpExpected = Atomic128.load();

        __uint128_t Desired = DesiredFunction(TmpExpected >> (Alignment * 8), DesiredSrc);
        Desired <<= Alignment * 8;
@@ -766,7 +736,7 @@ static uint16_t DoCAS16(uint16_t DesiredSrc, uint16_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
        TmpDesired &= NegMask;
        TmpDesired |= Desired;

-        bool CASResult = Atomic128->compare_exchange_strong(TmpExpected, TmpDesired);
+        bool CASResult = Atomic128.compare_exchange_strong(TmpExpected, TmpDesired);
        if (CASResult) {
          // Successful, so we are done
          return Expected >> (Alignment * 8);
@@ -810,9 +780,9 @@ static uint16_t DoCAS16(uint16_t DesiredSrc, uint16_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
        uint64_t TmpExpected {};
        uint64_t TmpDesired {};

-        std::atomic<uint64_t>* Atomic = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<uint64_t>*>(Addr);
+        auto Atomic = std::atomic_ref<uint64_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(Addr));
        while (1) {
-          TmpExpected = Atomic->load();
+          TmpExpected = Atomic.load();

          uint64_t Desired = DesiredFunction(TmpExpected >> (Alignment * 8), DesiredSrc);
          Desired <<= Alignment * 8;
@@ -829,7 +799,7 @@ static uint16_t DoCAS16(uint16_t DesiredSrc, uint16_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
          TmpDesired &= NegMask;
          TmpDesired |= Desired;

-          bool CASResult = Atomic->compare_exchange_strong(TmpExpected, TmpDesired);
+          bool CASResult = Atomic.compare_exchange_strong(TmpExpected, TmpDesired);
          if (CASResult) {
            // Successful, so we are done
            return Expected >> (Alignment * 8);
@@ -873,9 +843,9 @@ static uint16_t DoCAS16(uint16_t DesiredSrc, uint16_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
        uint32_t TmpExpected {};
        uint32_t TmpDesired {};

-        std::atomic<uint32_t>* Atomic = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<uint32_t>*>(Addr);
+        auto Atomic = std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(Addr));
        while (1) {
-          TmpExpected = Atomic->load();
+          TmpExpected = Atomic.load();


          uint32_t Desired = DesiredFunction(TmpExpected >> (Alignment * 8), DesiredSrc);
@@ -893,7 +863,7 @@ static uint16_t DoCAS16(uint16_t DesiredSrc, uint16_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
          TmpDesired &= NegMask;
          TmpDesired |= Desired;

-          bool CASResult = Atomic->compare_exchange_strong(TmpExpected, TmpDesired);
+          bool CASResult = Atomic.compare_exchange_strong(TmpExpected, TmpDesired);
          if (CASResult) {
            // Successful, so we are done
            return Expected >> (Alignment * 8);
@@ -1040,7 +1010,7 @@ static uint32_t DoCAS32(uint32_t DesiredSrc, uint32_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
      // Fits within a 16byte region
      uint64_t Alignment = Addr & 0b1111;
      Addr &= ~0b1111ULL;
-      std::atomic<__uint128_t>* Atomic128 = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<__uint128_t>*>(Addr);
+      auto Atomic128 = std::atomic_ref<__uint128_t>(*reinterpret_cast<__uint128_t*>(Addr));

      __uint128_t Mask = ~0U;
      Mask <<= Alignment * 8;
@@ -1049,7 +1019,7 @@ static uint32_t DoCAS32(uint32_t DesiredSrc, uint32_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
      __uint128_t TmpDesired {};

      while (1) {
-        __uint128_t TmpActual = Atomic128->load();
+        __uint128_t TmpActual = Atomic128.load();

        __uint128_t Desired = DesiredFunction(TmpActual >> (Alignment * 8), DesiredSrc);
        __uint128_t Expected = ExpectedFunction(TmpActual >> (Alignment * 8), ExpectedSrc);
@@ -1064,7 +1034,7 @@ static uint32_t DoCAS32(uint32_t DesiredSrc, uint32_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
        TmpDesired &= NegMask;
        TmpDesired |= Desired << (Alignment * 8);

-        bool CASResult = Atomic128->compare_exchange_strong(TmpExpected, TmpDesired);
+        bool CASResult = Atomic128.compare_exchange_strong(TmpExpected, TmpDesired);
        if (CASResult) {
          // Stored successfully
          return Expected;
@@ -1108,9 +1078,9 @@ static uint32_t DoCAS32(uint32_t DesiredSrc, uint32_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
      uint64_t TmpExpected {};
      uint64_t TmpDesired {};

-      std::atomic<uint64_t>* Atomic = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<uint64_t>*>(Addr);
+      auto Atomic = std::atomic_ref<uint64_t>(*reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(Addr));
      while (1) {
-        uint64_t TmpActual = Atomic->load();
+        uint64_t TmpActual = Atomic.load();

        uint64_t Desired = DesiredFunction(TmpActual >> (Alignment * 8), DesiredSrc);
        uint64_t Expected = ExpectedFunction(TmpActual >> (Alignment * 8), ExpectedSrc);
@@ -1125,7 +1095,7 @@ static uint32_t DoCAS32(uint32_t DesiredSrc, uint32_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
        TmpDesired &= NegMask;
        TmpDesired |= Desired << (Alignment * 8);

-        bool CASResult = Atomic->compare_exchange_strong(TmpExpected, TmpDesired);
+        bool CASResult = Atomic.compare_exchange_strong(TmpExpected, TmpDesired);
        if (CASResult) {
          // Stored successfully
          return Expected;
@@ -1270,7 +1240,7 @@ static uint64_t DoCAS64(uint64_t DesiredSrc, uint64_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
    // Fits within a 16byte region
    uint64_t Alignment = Addr & AlignmentMask;
    Addr &= ~AlignmentMask;
-    std::atomic<__uint128_t>* Atomic128 = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<__uint128_t>*>(Addr);
+    auto Atomic128 = std::atomic_ref<__uint128_t>(*reinterpret_cast<__uint128_t*>(Addr));

    __uint128_t Mask = ~0ULL;
    Mask <<= Alignment * 8;
@@ -1279,7 +1249,7 @@ static uint64_t DoCAS64(uint64_t DesiredSrc, uint64_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
    __uint128_t TmpDesired {};

    while (1) {
-      __uint128_t TmpActual = Atomic128->load();
+      __uint128_t TmpActual = Atomic128.load();

      __uint128_t Desired = DesiredFunction(TmpActual >> (Alignment * 8), DesiredSrc);
      __uint128_t Expected = ExpectedFunction(TmpActual >> (Alignment * 8), ExpectedSrc);
@@ -1294,7 +1264,7 @@ static uint64_t DoCAS64(uint64_t DesiredSrc, uint64_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
      TmpDesired &= NegMask;
      TmpDesired |= Desired << (Alignment * 8);

-      bool CASResult = Atomic128->compare_exchange_strong(TmpExpected, TmpDesired);
+      bool CASResult = Atomic128.compare_exchange_strong(TmpExpected, TmpDesired);
      if (CASResult) {
        // Stored successfully
        return Expected;
@@ -1326,9 +1296,7 @@ static uint64_t DoCAS64(uint64_t DesiredSrc, uint64_t ExpectedSrc, uint64_t Addr
  }
 }

-static bool RunCASAL(uint64_t* GPRs, uint32_t Size, uint32_t DesiredReg, uint32_t ExpectedReg, uint32_t AddressReg, uint32_t* StrictSplitLockMutex) {
-  uint64_t Addr = GPRs[AddressReg];
-
+static std::optional<uint64_t> DoCAS(uint32_t Size, uint64_t Desired, uint64_t Expected, uint64_t Addr, uint32_t* StrictSplitLockMutex) {
  // Cross-cacheline CAS doesn't work on ARM
  // It isn't even guaranteed to work on x86
  // Intel will do a "split lock" which locks the full bus
@@ -1341,7 +1309,7 @@ static bool RunCASAL(uint64_t* GPRs, uint32_t Size, uint32_t DesiredReg, uint32_
  // Only need to handle 16, 32, 64
  if (Size == 2) {
    auto Res = DoCAS16<false>(
-      GPRs[DesiredReg], GPRs[ExpectedReg], Addr,
+      Desired, Expected, Addr,
      [](uint16_t, uint16_t Expected) -> uint16_t {
        // Expected is just Expected
        return Expected;
@@ -1351,16 +1319,10 @@ static bool RunCASAL(uint64_t* GPRs, uint32_t Size, uint32_t DesiredReg, uint32_
        return Desired;
      },
      StrictSplitLockMutex);
-
-    // Regardless of pass or fail
-    // We set the result register if it isn't a zero register
-    if (ExpectedReg != 31) {
-      GPRs[ExpectedReg] = Res;
-    }
-    return true;
+    return Res;
  } else if (Size == 4) {
    auto Res = DoCAS32<false>(
-      GPRs[DesiredReg], GPRs[ExpectedReg], Addr,
+      Desired, Expected, Addr,
      [](uint32_t, uint32_t Expected) -> uint32_t {
        // Expected is just Expected
        return Expected;
@@ -1370,16 +1332,10 @@ static bool RunCASAL(uint64_t* GPRs, uint32_t Size, uint32_t DesiredReg, uint32_
        return Desired;
      },
      StrictSplitLockMutex);
-
-    // Regardless of pass or fail
-    // We set the result register if it isn't a zero register
-    if (ExpectedReg != 31) {
-      GPRs[ExpectedReg] = Res;
-    }
-    return true;
+    return Res;
  } else if (Size == 8) {
    auto Res = DoCAS64<false>(
-      GPRs[DesiredReg], GPRs[ExpectedReg], Addr,
+      Desired, Expected, Addr,
      [](uint64_t, uint64_t Expected) -> uint64_t {
        // Expected is just Expected
        return Expected;
@@ -1389,16 +1345,24 @@ static bool RunCASAL(uint64_t* GPRs, uint32_t Size, uint32_t DesiredReg, uint32_
        return Desired;
      },
      StrictSplitLockMutex);
-
-    // Regardless of pass or fail
-    // We set the result register if it isn't a zero register
-    if (ExpectedReg != 31) {
-      GPRs[ExpectedReg] = Res;
-    }
-    return true;
+    return Res;
  }

-  return false;
+  return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+static bool RunCASAL(uint64_t* GPRs, uint32_t Size, uint32_t DesiredReg, uint32_t ExpectedReg, uint32_t AddressReg, uint32_t* StrictSplitLockMutex) {
+  std::optional<uint64_t> Res = DoCAS(Size, GPRs[DesiredReg], GPRs[ExpectedReg], GPRs[AddressReg], StrictSplitLockMutex);
+  if (!Res.has_value()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Regardless of pass or fail
+  // We set the result register if it isn't a zero register
+  if (ExpectedReg != 31) {
+    GPRs[ExpectedReg] = *Res;
+  }
+  return true;
 }

 static bool HandleCASAL(uint64_t* GPRs, uint32_t Instr, uint32_t* StrictSplitLockMutex) {
@@ -1560,38 +1524,43 @@ static bool HandleAtomicMemOp(uint32_t Instr, uint64_t* GPRs, uint32_t* StrictSp
  return false;
 }

-static bool HandleAtomicLoad(uint32_t Instr, uint64_t* GPRs, int64_t Offset) {
+static bool HandleAtomicLoad(uint32_t Instr, uint64_t* GPRs, int64_t Offset, Core::UnalignedExclusiveStore* Store = nullptr) {
  uint32_t Size = 1 << (Instr >> 30);

  uint32_t ResultReg = Instr & 0b11111;
  uint32_t AddressReg = (Instr >> 5) & 0b11111;

  uint64_t Addr = GPRs[AddressReg] + Offset;
+  uint64_t Res;

  if (Size == 2) {
-    auto Res = DoLoad16(Addr);
+    Res = DoLoad16(Addr);
    // We set the result register if it isn't a zero register
    if (ResultReg != 31) {
      GPRs[ResultReg] = Res;
    }
-    return true;
  } else if (Size == 4) {
-    auto Res = DoLoad32(Addr);
+    Res = DoLoad32(Addr);
    // We set the result register if it isn't a zero register
    if (ResultReg != 31) {
      GPRs[ResultReg] = Res;
    }
-    return true;
  } else if (Size == 8) {
-    auto Res = DoLoad64(Addr);
+    Res = DoLoad64(Addr);
    // We set the result register if it isn't a zero register
    if (ResultReg != 31) {
      GPRs[ResultReg] = Res;
    }
-    return true;
+  } else {
+    return false;
  }

-  return false;
+  if (Store) {
+    Store->Addr = Addr;
+    Store->Store = Res;
+    Store->Size = Size;
+  }
+  return true;
 }

 static bool HandleAtomicStore(uint32_t Instr, uint64_t* GPRs, int64_t Offset, uint32_t* StrictSplitLockMutex) {
@@ -1952,9 +1921,9 @@ static uint64_t HandleAtomicLoadstoreExclusive(uintptr_t ProgramCounter, uint64_
 }

 [[nodiscard]]
-std::optional<int32_t>
-HandleUnalignedAccess(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, UnalignedHandlerType HandleType, uintptr_t ProgramCounter, uint64_t* GPRs) {
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+std::optional<int32_t> HandleUnalignedAccess(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, UnalignedHandlerType HandleType,
+                                             uintptr_t ProgramCounter, uint64_t* GPRs, bool IsJIT) {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
  constexpr bool is_arm64 = true;
 #else
  constexpr bool is_arm64 = false;
@@ -1977,8 +1946,7 @@ HandleUnalignedAccess(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, UnalignedHandl
  auto CTX = static_cast<Context::ContextImpl*>(Thread->CTX);
  uint32_t* StrictSplitLockMutex {CTX->Config.StrictInProcessSplitLocks ? &CTX->StrictSplitLockMutex : nullptr};

-  // ParanoidTSO path doesn't modify any code.
-  if (HandleType == UnalignedHandlerType::Paranoid) [[unlikely]] {
+  if (!IsJIT) [[unlikely]] {
    if ((Instr & LDAXR_MASK) == LDAR_INST ||  // LDAR*
        (Instr & LDAXR_MASK) == LDAPR_INST) { // LDAPR*
      if (ArchHelpers::Arm64::HandleAtomicLoad(Instr, GPRs, 0)) {
@@ -2016,7 +1984,29 @@ HandleUnalignedAccess(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, UnalignedHandl
        LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Unhandled JIT SIGBUS LDLUR*: PC: 0x{:x} Instruction: 0x{:08x}\n", ProgramCounter, PC[0]);
        return std::nullopt;
      }
+    } else if ((Instr & ArchHelpers::Arm64::LDAXR_MASK) == ArchHelpers::Arm64::LDAXR_INST) { // LDAXR*
+      if (ArchHelpers::Arm64::HandleAtomicLoad(Instr, GPRs, 0, &Thread->ExclusiveStore)) {
+        return 4;
+      }
+    } else if ((Instr & ArchHelpers::Arm64::STLXR_MASK) == ArchHelpers::Arm64::STLXR_INST) { // STLXR*
+      uint32_t StatusReg = Instr << 11 >> 27;
+      // // Emulate exclusive store by validating the address and value against the last unaligned LDAXR*.
+      if (GPRs[AddrReg] != Thread->ExclusiveStore.Addr || Size > Thread->ExclusiveStore.Size) {
+        if (StatusReg != 31) {
+          GPRs[StatusReg] = 1;
+        }
+        return 4;
+      }
+      if (std::optional<uint64_t> Prev =
+            DoCAS(Size, DataReg == 31 ? 0 : GPRs[DataReg], Thread->ExclusiveStore.Store, GPRs[AddrReg], StrictSplitLockMutex)) {
+        if (StatusReg != 31) {
+          GPRs[StatusReg] = !!memcmp(&Thread->ExclusiveStore.Store, &*Prev, Size);
+        }
+        Thread->ExclusiveStore.Size = 0;
+        return 4;
+      }
    }
+    return 0;
  }

  const auto Frame = Thread->CurrentFrame;
@@ -2068,6 +2058,9 @@ HandleUnalignedAccess(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, UnalignedHandl
    if (BytesToSkip) {
      // Skip this instruction now
      return BytesToSkip;
+    } else {
+      LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Unhandled JIT SIGBUS CASPAL: PC: 0x{:x} Instruction: 0x{:08x}\n", ProgramCounter, PC[0]);
+      return std::nullopt;
    }
  }

@@ -2131,19 +2124,6 @@ HandleUnalignedAccess(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, UnalignedHandl
    ClearICache(&PC[-1], 8);
    // Back up one instruction and have another go
    return -4;
-  } else if ((Instr & ArchHelpers::Arm64::LDAXP_MASK) == ArchHelpers::Arm64::LDAXP_INST) { // LDAXP
-    /// This is handling the case of paranoid ARMv8.0-a atomic stores.
-    /// This backpatches the ldaxp+stlxp+cbnz if the previous `HandleCASPAL_ARMv8` didn't handle the case.
-    if (ArchHelpers::Arm64::HandleAtomicVectorStore(Instr, ProgramCounter)) {
-      return 0;
-    } else {
-      LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Unhandled JIT SIGBUS LDAXP: PC: 0x{:x} Instruction: 0x{:08x}\n", ProgramCounter, PC[0]);
-      return std::nullopt;
-    }
-  } else if ((Instr & ArchHelpers::Arm64::STLXP_MASK) == ArchHelpers::Arm64::STLXP_INST) { // STLXP
-    // Should not trigger - middle of an LDAXP/STAXP pair.
-    LogMan::Msg::EFmt("Unhandled JIT SIGBUS STLXP: PC: 0x{:x} Instruction: 0x{:08x}\n", ProgramCounter, PC[0]);
-    return std::nullopt;
  }

  // Check if another thread backpatched this instruction before this thread got here
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@

 namespace FEXCore::ArchHelpers::Arm64 {

-#ifndef _M_ARM_64
+#ifndef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
 // These are stub implementations that exist only to allow instantiating the arm64 jit
 // on non arm platforms.

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ namespace FEXCore::Assert {
 // This function can not be inlined
 [[noreturn]]
 __attribute__((noinline, naked)) void ForcedAssert() {
-#ifdef _M_X86_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
  asm volatile("ud2");
 #else
  asm volatile("hlt #1");
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/LongJump.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h>
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+namespace FEXCore::UncheckedLongJump {
+#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
+[[nodiscard]]
+FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY FEX_NAKED uint64_t SetJump(JumpBuf& Buffer) {
+  __asm volatile(R"(
+      // x0 contains the jumpbuffer
+      stp x19, x20, [x0, #( 0 * 8)];
+      stp x21, x22, [x0, #( 2 * 8)];
+      stp x23, x24, [x0, #( 4 * 8)];
+      stp x25, x26, [x0, #( 6 * 8)];
+      stp x27, x28, [x0, #( 8 * 8)];
+      stp x29, x30, [x0, #(10 * 8)];
+
+      // FPRs
+      stp d8,   d9, [x0, #(12 * 8)];
+      stp d10, d11, [x0, #(14 * 8)];
+      stp d12, d13, [x0, #(16 * 8)];
+      stp d14, d15, [x0, #(18 * 8)];
+
+      // Move SP in to a temporary to store.
+      mov x1, sp;
+      str x1,  [x0, #(20 * 8)];
+
+      // Return zero to signify this is the SetJump.
+      mov x0, #0;
+      ret;
+    )" ::
+                   : "memory");
+}
+
+[[noreturn]]
+FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY FEX_NAKED void LongJump(const JumpBuf& Buffer, uint64_t Value) {
+  __asm volatile(R"(
+      // x0 contains the jumpbuffer
+      ldp x19, x20, [x0, #( 0 * 8)];
+      ldp x21, x22, [x0, #( 2 * 8)];
+      ldp x23, x24, [x0, #( 4 * 8)];
+      ldp x25, x26, [x0, #( 6 * 8)];
+      ldp x27, x28, [x0, #( 8 * 8)];
+      ldp x29, x30, [x0, #(10 * 8)];
+
+      // FPRs
+      ldp d8,   d9, [x0, #(12 * 8)];
+      ldp d10, d11, [x0, #(14 * 8)];
+      ldp d12, d13, [x0, #(16 * 8)];
+      ldp d14, d15, [x0, #(18 * 8)];
+
+      // Load SP in to temporary then move
+      ldr x0,  [x0, #(20 * 8)];
+      mov sp, x0;
+
+      // Move value in to result register
+      mov x0, x1;
+      ret;
+    )" ::
+                   : "memory");
+}
+
+FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY void ManuallyLoadJumpBuf(const JumpBuf& Buffer, uint64_t Value, uint64_t* GPRs, __uint128_t* FPRs, uint64_t* PC) {
+  // First 12 values are registers [x19,x30].
+  memcpy(&GPRs[19], &Buffer.Registers[0], sizeof(uint64_t) * 12);
+
+  // Next 8 values are [D8,D15]
+  // Retain upper 64-bits of the register, only modifying lower 64-bits.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+    memcpy(&FPRs[8 + i], &Buffer.Registers[12 + i], sizeof(uint64_t));
+  }
+
+  // Last value is stack pointer
+  memcpy(&GPRs[31], &Buffer.Registers[20], sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+  // Load the expected value in to X0
+  GPRs[0] = Value;
+
+  // Load the PC with the current LR.
+  *PC = GPRs[30];
+}
+
+#else
+[[nodiscard]]
+FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY FEX_NAKED uint64_t SetJump(JumpBuf& Buffer) {
+  __asm volatile(R"(
+    .intel_syntax noprefix;
+    // rdi contains the jumpbuffer
+    mov [rdi + (0 * 8)], rbx;
+    mov [rdi + (1 * 8)], rsp;
+    mov [rdi + (2 * 8)], rbp;
+    mov [rdi + (3 * 8)], r12;
+    mov [rdi + (4 * 8)], r13;
+    mov [rdi + (5 * 8)], r14;
+    mov [rdi + (6 * 8)], r15;
+
+    // Return address is on the stack, load it and store
+    mov rsi, [rsp];
+    mov [rdi + (7 * 8)], rsi;
+
+    // Return zero to signify this is the SetJump.
+    mov rax, 0;
+    ret;
+
+    .att_syntax prefix;
+    )" ::
+                   : "memory");
+}
+
+[[noreturn]]
+FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY FEX_NAKED void LongJump(const JumpBuf& Buffer, uint64_t Value) {
+  __asm volatile(R"(
+    .intel_syntax noprefix;
+    // rdi contains the jumpbuffer
+    mov rbx, [rdi + (0 * 8)];
+    mov rsp, [rdi + (1 * 8)];
+    mov rbp, [rdi + (2 * 8)];
+    mov r12, [rdi + (3 * 8)];
+    mov r13, [rdi + (4 * 8)];
+    mov r14, [rdi + (5 * 8)];
+    mov r15, [rdi + (6 * 8)];
+
+    // Move value in to result register
+    mov rax, rsi;
+
+    // Pop the dead return address off the stack
+    pop rsi;
+
+    // Load the original return address from the jumpbuffer
+    mov rsi, [rdi + (7 * 8)];
+
+    // Return using a jump
+    jmp rsi;
+
+    .att_syntax prefix;
+    )" ::
+                   : "memory");
+}
+
+FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY void ManuallyLoadJumpBuf(JumpBuf& Buffer, uint64_t Value, uint64_t* GPRs, __uint128_t* FPRs, uint64_t* PC) {
+  LOGMAN_MSG_A_FMT("This is unimplemented on x86-64");
+}
+
+#endif
+} // namespace FEXCore::UncheckedLongJump
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ public:
  }

  uintptr_t GetConvertedPointer() const {
-#ifdef _M_X86_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
    // Itanium C++ ABI (https://itanium-cxx-abi.github.io/cxx-abi/abi.html#member-function-pointers)
    // Low bit of ptr specifies if this Member function pointer is virtual or not
    // Throw an assert if we were trying to cast a virtual member
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((PMF.ptr & 1) == 0, "C++ Pointer-To-Member representation didn't have low bit set to 0. Are you trying to cast a "
                                           "virtual member?");
-#elif defined(_M_ARM_64)
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
    // C++ ABI for the Arm 64-bit Architecture (IHI 0059E)
    // 4.2.1 Representation of pointer to member function
    // Differs from Itanium specification
@@ -39,14 +39,14 @@ public:

  // Gets the vtable entry position of a virtual member function.
  size_t GetVTableOffset() const {
-#ifdef _M_X86_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
    // Itanium C++ ABI (https://itanium-cxx-abi.github.io/cxx-abi/abi.html#member-function-pointers)
    // Low bit of ptr specifies if this Member function pointer is virtual or not
    // Throw an assert if we are not loading a virtual member.
    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((PMF.ptr & 1) == 1, "C++ Pointer-To-Member representation didn't have low bit set to 1. This cast only works for "
                                           "virtual members.");
    return PMF.ptr & ~1ULL;
-#elif defined(_M_ARM_64)
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
    // C++ ABI for the Arm 64-bit Architecture (IHI 0059E)
    // 4.2.1 Representation of pointer to member function
    // Differs from Itanium specification
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@

 #include <FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/Profiler.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Config/Config.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/fmt.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/string.h>

@@ -70,6 +71,10 @@ static std::array<const char*, 2> TraceFSDirectories {
 };

 void Init() {
+  FEX_CONFIG_OPT(EnableGpuvisProfiling, ENABLEGPUVISPROFILING);
+  if (!EnableGpuvisProfiling()) {
+    return;
+  }
  for (auto Path : TraceFSDirectories) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
    constexpr auto flags = O_WRONLY;
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include "Utils/SpinWaitLock.h"

 namespace FEXCore::Utils::SpinWaitLock {
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
 constexpr uint64_t NanosecondsInSecond = 1'000'000'000ULL;

 static uint32_t GetCycleCounterFrequency() {
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+#pragma once
+
 #include <atomic>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <type_traits>

+#include <FEXCore/fextl/functional.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/EnumUtils.h>
+
 namespace FEXCore::Utils::SpinWaitLock {
 /**
 * @brief This provides routines to implement implement an "efficient spin-loop" using ARM's WFE and exclusive monitor interfaces.
@@ -24,7 +29,7 @@ namespace FEXCore::Utils::SpinWaitLock {
 *
 * On non-ARM platforms it is truly a spin-loop, which is okay for debugging only.
 */
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64

 #define LOADEXCLUSIVE(LoadExclusiveOp, RegSize)                 \
  /* Prime the exclusive monitor with the passed in address. */ \
@@ -123,35 +128,26 @@ static inline uint64_t WFELoadAtomic(uint64_t* Futex) {
  return Result;
 }

-template<typename T, typename TT = T>
-static inline void Wait(T* Futex, TT ExpectedValue) {
-  std::atomic<T>* AtomicFutex = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<T>*>(Futex);
-  T Result = AtomicFutex->load();
+template<typename Pred, typename T>
+static inline void WaitPred(T* Futex, T ComparisonValue) {
+  auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<T>(*Futex);
+  T Result = AtomicFutex.load();

-  // Early exit if possible.
-  if (Result == ExpectedValue) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  do {
+  while (!Pred {}(Result, ComparisonValue)) {
    Result = LoadExclusive(Futex);
-    if (Result == ExpectedValue) {
+    if (Pred {}(Result, ComparisonValue)) {
      return;
    }
-    Result = WFELoadAtomic(Futex);
-  } while (Result != ExpectedValue);
-}

-template void Wait<uint8_t>(uint8_t*, uint8_t);
-template void Wait<uint16_t>(uint16_t*, uint16_t);
-template void Wait<uint32_t>(uint32_t*, uint32_t);
-template void Wait<uint64_t>(uint64_t*, uint64_t);
+    Result = WFELoadAtomic(Futex);
+  }
+}

 template<typename T, typename TT>
 static inline bool Wait(T* Futex, TT ExpectedValue, const std::chrono::nanoseconds& Timeout) {
-  std::atomic<T>* AtomicFutex = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<T>*>(Futex);
+  auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<T>(*Futex);

-  T Result = AtomicFutex->load();
+  T Result = AtomicFutex.load();

  // Early exit if possible.
  if (Result == ExpectedValue) {
@@ -184,27 +180,43 @@ template bool Wait<uint16_t>(uint16_t*, uint16_t, const std::chrono::nanoseconds
 template bool Wait<uint32_t>(uint32_t*, uint32_t, const std::chrono::nanoseconds&);
 template bool Wait<uint64_t>(uint64_t*, uint64_t, const std::chrono::nanoseconds&);

-#else
-template<typename T, typename TT>
-static inline void Wait(T* Futex, TT ExpectedValue) {
-  std::atomic<T>* AtomicFutex = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<T>*>(Futex);
-  T Result = AtomicFutex->load();
+template<typename T>
+static inline T OneShotWFEBitComparison(T* Futex, T Mask, T Comp) {
+  auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<T>(*Futex);
+  T Result = AtomicFutex.load();

  // Early exit if possible.
-  if (Result == ExpectedValue) {
-    return;
+  if ((Result & Mask) == Comp) {
+    return Result;
  }

-  do {
-    Result = AtomicFutex->load();
-  } while (Result != ExpectedValue);
+  Result = LoadExclusive(Futex);
+  if ((Result & Mask) == Comp) {
+    return Result;
+  }
+
+  // Waits for write and returns result.
+  Result = WFELoadAtomic(Futex);
+  return Result;
+}
+
+#else
+
+template<typename Pred, typename T>
+static inline void WaitPred(T* Futex, T ComparisonValue) {
+  auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<T>(*Futex);
+  T Result = AtomicFutex.load();
+
+  while (!Pred {}(Result, ComparisonValue)) {
+    Result = AtomicFutex.load();
+  }
 }

 template<typename T, typename TT>
 static inline bool Wait(T* Futex, TT ExpectedValue, const std::chrono::nanoseconds& Timeout) {
-  std::atomic<T>* AtomicFutex = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<T>*>(Futex);
+  auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<T>(*Futex);

-  T Result = AtomicFutex->load();
+  T Result = AtomicFutex.load();

  // Early exit if possible.
  if (Result == ExpectedValue) {
@@ -214,7 +226,7 @@ static inline bool Wait(T* Futex, TT ExpectedValue, const std::chrono::nanosecon
  const auto Begin = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();

  do {
-    Result = AtomicFutex->load();
+    Result = AtomicFutex.load();

    const auto CurrentCycleCounter = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    if ((CurrentCycleCounter - Begin) >= Timeout) {
@@ -228,14 +240,24 @@ static inline bool Wait(T* Futex, TT ExpectedValue, const std::chrono::nanosecon
 }
 #endif

+template<typename T, typename TT = T>
+static inline void Wait(T* Futex, TT ExpectedValue) {
+  WaitPred<std::equal_to<>, T>(Futex, ExpectedValue);
+}
+
+template void Wait<uint8_t>(uint8_t*, uint8_t);
+template void Wait<uint16_t>(uint16_t*, uint16_t);
+template void Wait<uint32_t>(uint32_t*, uint32_t);
+template void Wait<uint64_t>(uint64_t*, uint64_t);
+
 template<typename T>
 static inline void lock(T* Futex) {
-  std::atomic<T>* AtomicFutex = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<T>*>(Futex);
+  auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<T>(*Futex);
  T Expected {};
  T Desired {1};

  // Try to CAS immediately.
-  if (AtomicFutex->compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Desired)) {
+  if (AtomicFutex.compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Desired)) {
    return;
  }

@@ -243,17 +265,17 @@ static inline void lock(T* Futex) {
    // Wait until the futex is unlocked.
    Wait(Futex, 0);
    Expected = 0;
-  } while (!AtomicFutex->compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Desired));
+  } while (!AtomicFutex.compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Desired));
 }

 template<typename T>
 static inline bool try_lock(T* Futex) {
-  std::atomic<T>* AtomicFutex = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<T>*>(Futex);
+  auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<T>(*Futex);
  T Expected {};
  T Desired {1};

  // Try to CAS immediately.
-  if (AtomicFutex->compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Desired)) {
+  if (AtomicFutex.compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Desired)) {
    return true;
  }

@@ -262,8 +284,8 @@ static inline bool try_lock(T* Futex) {

 template<typename T>
 static inline void unlock(T* Futex) {
-  std::atomic<T>* AtomicFutex = reinterpret_cast<std::atomic<T>*>(Futex);
-  AtomicFutex->store(0);
+  auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<T>(*Futex);
+  AtomicFutex.store(0);
 }

 #undef SPINLOOP_8BIT
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+#pragma once
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+#include <linux/futex.h> /* Definition of FUTEX_* constants */
+#include <sys/syscall.h> /* Definition of SYS_* constants */
+#include <unistd.h>
+#else
+#include <synchapi.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/LogManager.h>
+
+#include "Utils/SpinWaitLock.h"
+
+namespace FEXCore::Utils::WritePriorityMutex {
+
+// A custom mutex that prioritizes exclusive locks.
+// In highly contested scenarios, this can help minimize overall contention time.
+//
+// Features:
+//  - Up to 32767 pending exclusive locks ("writers")
+//  - Up to 32767 pending shared_locks ("readers")
+//  - Low-overhead waiting via WFE with a fallback to futex on timeout
+//  - Direct writer->reader hand-off and vice-versa to further reduce overhead
+//
+// Trade-offs:
+//  - No guaranteed order of wake-ups besides prioritizing writers
+//  - No support for recursive locking
+//  - We can't use FUTEX_LOCK_PI to enable priority inheritance
+class Mutex final {
+public:
+  Mutex() = default;
+
+  // Move-only type
+  Mutex(const Mutex&) = delete;
+  Mutex& operator=(const Mutex&) = delete;
+  Mutex(Mutex&& rhs) = delete;
+  Mutex& operator=(Mutex&&) = delete;
+
+  void lock() {
+    // Try a non-blocking lock first.
+    if (try_lock()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Try a quick WFE write-lock.
+    if (Attempt_WFE_WriteLock()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Still couldn't get it. Start waiting.
+    auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(Futex);
+
+    uint32_t Expected {};
+    uint32_t Desired {};
+#if defined(ASSERTIONS_ENABLED) && ASSERTIONS_ENABLED
+    Expected = AtomicFutex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    do {
+      // Increment the number of write waiters.
+      Desired = Expected + WRITE_WAITER_INCREMENT;
+
+      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((Desired & WRITE_WAITER_COUNT_MASK) != 0, "Overflow in write-waiters!");
+    } while (AtomicFutex.compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Desired, std::memory_order_acq_rel, std::memory_order_acquire) == false);
+#else
+    // Increment the number of writers waiting. The following loop will attempt to acquire the write-lock while decrementing the waiter count.
+    Expected = AtomicFutex.fetch_add(WRITE_WAITER_INCREMENT);
+    Desired = Expected + WRITE_WAITER_INCREMENT;
+#endif
+
+    // Thread added to waiter list.
+    Expected = Desired;
+
+    while (true) {
+      bool Sleep = false;
+
+      do {
+        if ((Expected & WRITE_OWNED_BIT) == 0 && (Expected & READ_OWNER_COUNT_MASK) == 0) {
+          // If not write-owned, and no read-owners, try to acquire.
+          LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((Expected & WRITE_WAITER_COUNT_MASK) != 0, "Underflow in write-waiters!");
+
+          // Add write-owned bit.
+          Desired = Expected | WRITE_OWNED_BIT;
+
+          // Remove ourselves from the wait list.
+          Desired -= WRITE_WAITER_INCREMENT;
+
+          Sleep = false;
+        } else {
+          // Already write-owned or read-locked. Go to sleep.
+          Desired = Expected;
+          Sleep = true;
+          break;
+        }
+
+      } while (AtomicFutex.compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Desired, std::memory_order_acq_rel, std::memory_order_acquire) == false);
+
+      if (!Sleep) {
+        // Acquired early.
+        LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((Desired & WRITE_OWNED_BIT) == WRITE_OWNED_BIT, "Somehow acquired a write-lock without it being set!");
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Two paths to get here.
+      // Desired[31] = 1 (WRITE_OWNED_BIT)
+      // OR
+      // Desired[15:0] != 0 (READ_OWNER_COUNT_MASK)
+      // Meaning that there was already a writer that owned the lock, or reads were owning it.
+      // This thread already incremented `WRITE_WAITER_INCREMENT` before this loop.
+      // - Linux waits for the full 32-bits to change (With bitset wakeup).
+      // - Win32 also waits for the full 32-bits to change (with offset addr on the reader side to reduce stampeding).
+      FutexWaitForWriteAvailable(Desired);
+
+      Expected = AtomicFutex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void lock_shared() {
+    // Try an uncontended lock first.
+    if (try_lock_shared()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Try a quick WFE read-lock.
+    if (Attempt_WFE_ReadLock()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(Futex);
+
+    uint32_t Expected = AtomicFutex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    uint32_t Desired {};
+
+    while (true) {
+      bool Sleep = false;
+      do {
+        if ((Expected & WRITE_OWNED_BIT) == 0 && (Expected & WRITE_WAITER_COUNT_MASK) == 0) {
+          // If no write-owner and no write-waiting, try and acquire.
+
+          Desired = Expected + READ_OWNER_INCREMENT;
+          LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((Desired & READ_OWNER_COUNT_MASK) != 0, "Overflow in read-owners!");
+          Sleep = false;
+        } else {
+          // Waiting for lock to become available. Add to waiters.
+          Desired = Expected | READ_WAITER_BIT;
+          Sleep = true;
+        }
+      } while (AtomicFutex.compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Desired, std::memory_order_acq_rel, std::memory_order_acquire) == false);
+
+      if (!Sleep) {
+        // Acquired early.
+        LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((Desired & WRITE_OWNED_BIT) != WRITE_OWNED_BIT, "Somehow read-locked and got a write lock!");
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Only one path to get here.
+      // Desired[31][29:16] != 0 (Either writer-owned, or writer-waiting)
+      // Desired[30][15:0]  == READ_WAIT_BIT and number of read-owners (draining to zero as write-side is set)
+      // - Linux waits for full 32-bit futex.
+      // - Win32 waits for upper 16-bits to not match (Either zero writer owned, writer-wait is draining, and `READ_WAITER_BIT` changed).
+      // Can get some spurious wake-ups which will `or` the `READ_WAITER_BIT` again, which does nothing.
+      FutexWaitForReadAvailable(Desired);
+
+      Expected = AtomicFutex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void unlock() {
+    auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(Futex);
+
+    uint32_t Expected = AtomicFutex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    uint32_t Desired {};
+    do {
+      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((Expected & WRITE_OWNED_BIT) == WRITE_OWNED_BIT, "Trying to write-unlock something not write-locked!");
+      // Remove the exclusive lock bit.
+      Desired = Expected & ~WRITE_OWNED_BIT;
+
+      // If no more writers, then make sure to clear the read-waiters bit as well.
+      if ((Desired & WRITE_WAITER_COUNT_MASK) == 0) {
+        Desired &= ~READ_WAITER_BIT;
+      }
+    } while (AtomicFutex.compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Desired, std::memory_order_acq_rel, std::memory_order_acquire) == false);
+
+    // `Expected` has old value. Containing `READ_WAITER_BIT` which was just masked off, and also `WRITE_WAITER_COUNT_MASK`.
+    //
+    // Two paths here to be careful about dead-locking other waiters:
+    // - If there are any writers waiting, those get priority to wake.
+    // - If there are zero writers waiting, and there are read waiters then make sure to wake them all.
+    // Failure to send wake events can cause readers to "infinitely" hang! (ignoring spurious wake-up).
+    if ((Expected & WRITE_WAITER_COUNT_MASK)) {
+      // Handle write-write handoff.
+      FutexWakeWriter();
+    } else if ((Expected & READ_WAITER_BIT)) {
+      // Handle write-reader handoff.
+      FutexWakeReaders();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void unlock_shared() {
+    auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(Futex);
+
+    uint32_t Desired {};
+#if defined(ASSERTIONS_ENABLED) && ASSERTIONS_ENABLED
+    uint32_t Expected = AtomicFutex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    do {
+      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((Expected & WRITE_OWNED_BIT) != WRITE_OWNED_BIT, "Trying to read-unlock something write-locked!");
+      LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((Expected & READ_OWNER_COUNT_MASK) != 0, "Trying to read-unlock something not read-locked!");
+
+      // Decrement the shared counter.
+      Desired = Expected - READ_OWNER_INCREMENT;
+    } while (AtomicFutex.compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Desired, std::memory_order_acq_rel, std::memory_order_acquire) == false);
+#else
+    Desired = AtomicFutex.fetch_sub(READ_OWNER_INCREMENT) - READ_OWNER_INCREMENT;
+#endif
+
+    // Handle read->write handoff if there are any waiting writers, and no readers left.
+    // Only one path here but still need to be careful to not dead-lock waiting writers.
+    // - If there are waiters /but/ this is not the final unlock_shared, then don't wake writer.
+    //   - Writer would wake and immediately sleep again if we woke on every unlock_shared.
+    // - If there are waiters and this is the final unlock_shared, then wake a /single/ writer.
+    // - We ignore any reader-waiters here as they must wait their turn for writers that are waiting.
+    if ((Desired & WRITE_WAITER_COUNT_MASK) && (Desired & READ_OWNER_COUNT_MASK) == 0) {
+      FutexWakeWriter();
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool try_lock() {
+    auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(Futex);
+
+    uint32_t Expected = 0;
+
+    // Try and grab the owned bit.
+    uint32_t Desired = WRITE_OWNED_BIT;
+
+    // try to CAS immediately.
+    return AtomicFutex.compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Desired, std::memory_order_acq_rel, std::memory_order_acquire);
+  }
+
+  // Can race with other threads trying to lock shared!
+  bool try_lock_shared() {
+    auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(Futex);
+    uint32_t Expected = AtomicFutex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+
+    // Exclusively owned or has a list of waiting owners. Can't pass.
+    if ((Expected & WRITE_OWNED_BIT) || (Expected & WRITE_WAITER_COUNT_MASK)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Try to add reader.
+    uint32_t Desired = Expected + READ_OWNER_INCREMENT;
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((Desired & READ_OWNER_COUNT_MASK) != 0, "Overflow in read-owners!");
+
+    // Uncontended mutex check
+    return AtomicFutex.compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Desired, std::memory_order_acq_rel, std::memory_order_acquire);
+  }
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+  // Initialize the internal mutex object to its default initializer state.
+  // Should only ever be used in the child process when a Linux fork() has occured.
+  void StealAndDropActiveLocks() {
+    Futex = 0;
+  }
+#endif
+
+private:
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+  void FutexWaitForWriteAvailable(uint32_t Expected) {
+    ::syscall(SYS_futex, &Futex, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET, Expected, nullptr, nullptr, FUTEX_BITSET_WAIT_WRITERS);
+  }
+
+  // Read-lock waiting for writers to drain out.
+  void FutexWaitForReadAvailable(uint32_t Expected) {
+    ::syscall(SYS_futex, &Futex, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET, Expected, nullptr, nullptr, FUTEX_BITSET_WAIT_READERS);
+  }
+
+  // Read-Lock or Write-lock unlocked, wake one writer.
+  // - Read->Write handoff.
+  // - Write->Write handoff.
+  void FutexWakeWriter() {
+    ::syscall(SYS_futex, &Futex, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET, 1, nullptr, nullptr, FUTEX_BITSET_WAIT_WRITERS);
+  }
+
+  // Write-lock unlocked, wake read-locks waiting.
+  void FutexWakeReaders() {
+    // Wake all readers.
+    ::syscall(SYS_futex, &Futex, FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET, INT_MAX, nullptr, nullptr, FUTEX_BITSET_WAIT_READERS);
+  }
+#else
+  // Writers wait for the full 32-bit futex.
+  void FutexWaitForWriteAvailable(uint32_t Expected) {
+    WaitOnAddress(&Futex, &Expected, sizeof(Futex), INFINITE);
+  }
+
+  // Readers wait for Futex bits [31:16] to be zero.
+  void FutexWaitForReadAvailable(uint32_t Expected) {
+    auto ReadWaiterAddress = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&Futex) + 2;
+    uint16_t smol_Expected = Expected >> 16;
+    WaitOnAddress(ReadWaiterAddress, &smol_Expected, sizeof(smol_Expected), INFINITE);
+  }
+
+  void FutexWakeWriter() {
+    WakeByAddressSingle(&Futex);
+  }
+
+  void FutexWakeReaders() {
+    auto ReadWaiterAddress = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&Futex) + 2;
+    WakeByAddressAll(ReadWaiterAddress);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Reuse the SpinWaitLock WFE implementations for read/write lock acquiring with WFE.
+  // Can't reuse the spin-lock directly as some bit-representations are different.
+  // WFE-write-lock is less likely to occur the more read-lock threads are participating. Can still occur so good to try.
+  // WFE-read-lock is actually quite likely to succeed.
+  // Return: true if the lock was acquired.
+  bool Attempt_WFE_WriteLock() {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
+    const auto Begin = FEXCore::Utils::SpinWaitLock::GetCycleCounter();
+    auto Now = Begin;
+    const auto Duration = FEXCore::Utils::SpinWaitLock::CycleCounterFrequency / CYCLECOUNT_DIVISOR;
+
+    auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(Futex);
+    uint32_t Expected = AtomicFutex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+
+    while ((Now - Begin) < Duration) {
+      if (Expected == 0) {
+        // Try and grab the owned bit.
+        uint32_t Desired = WRITE_OWNED_BIT;
+
+        if (AtomicFutex.compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Desired, std::memory_order_acq_rel, std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // One-shot attempt to wait for mask to be zero.
+      Expected = FEXCore::Utils::SpinWaitLock::OneShotWFEBitComparison(&Futex, ~0U, 0U);
+      Now = FEXCore::Utils::SpinWaitLock::GetCycleCounter();
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Return: true if the lock was acquired.
+  bool Attempt_WFE_ReadLock() {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
+    // Spin on a WFE for a short-amount of time, waiting for write-owned and writer-count to be zero.
+    //  - Attempt to acquire read-lock at that point.
+    //  - Don't add read-waiters bit on failure, return false.
+    const auto Begin = FEXCore::Utils::SpinWaitLock::GetCycleCounter();
+    auto Now = Begin;
+    const auto Duration = FEXCore::Utils::SpinWaitLock::CycleCounterFrequency / CYCLECOUNT_DIVISOR;
+
+    auto AtomicFutex = std::atomic_ref<uint32_t>(Futex);
+    uint32_t Expected = AtomicFutex.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    uint32_t Desired {};
+
+    while ((Now - Begin) < Duration) {
+      if ((Expected & WRITE_OWNED_BIT) == 0 && (Expected & WRITE_WAITER_COUNT_MASK) == 0) {
+        // If no write-owner and no write-waiting, try and acquire.
+
+        Desired = Expected + READ_OWNER_INCREMENT;
+        LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT((Desired & READ_OWNER_COUNT_MASK) != 0, "Overflow in read-owners!");
+        if (AtomicFutex.compare_exchange_strong(Expected, Desired, std::memory_order_acq_rel, std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // One-shot attempt to wait for mask to be zero.
+      Expected = FEXCore::Utils::SpinWaitLock::OneShotWFEBitComparison(&Futex, WRITE_OWNED_BIT | WRITE_WAITER_COUNT_MASK, 0U);
+      Now = FEXCore::Utils::SpinWaitLock::GetCycleCounter();
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  constexpr static uint32_t WRITE_OWNED_BIT = 1U << 31;
+  constexpr static uint32_t READ_WAITER_BIT = 1U << 30;
+  constexpr static uint32_t WRITE_WAITER_OFFSET = 16;
+  constexpr static uint32_t WRITE_WAITER_INCREMENT = 1U << WRITE_WAITER_OFFSET;
+  constexpr static uint32_t READ_OWNER_INCREMENT = 1;
+
+  // Count masks
+  constexpr static uint32_t WRITE_WAITER_COUNT_MASK = 0x3FFFU << WRITE_WAITER_OFFSET;
+  constexpr static uint32_t READ_OWNER_COUNT_MASK = 0xFFFFU;
+
+  // Independent futex bit-set masks.
+  // Wait for readers to drain.
+  constexpr static uint32_t FUTEX_BITSET_WAIT_READERS = 1U << 0;
+  // Wait for writers to drain.
+  constexpr static uint32_t FUTEX_BITSET_WAIT_WRITERS = 1U << 1;
+
+  // Only spin on WFE for 0.01ms (10k ns).
+  constexpr static uint64_t CYCLECOUNT_DIVISOR = 1'000'000'000ULL / 10'000U;
+
+  // Layout:
+  //    Bits[31]: Write-lock bit.
+  //    Bits[30]: Read-waiter bit.
+  // Bits[29:16]: Write-waiter count.
+  //  Bits[15:0]: Read-owner count.
+  uint32_t Futex {};
+};
+} // namespace FEXCore::Utils::WritePriorityMutex
@@ -103,28 +103,25 @@ static inline std::optional<fextl::string> EnumParser(const ArrayPairType& EnumP
  return fextl::fmt::format("{}", EnumMask);
 }

-namespace DefaultValues {
-#define P(x) x
-#define OPT_BASE(type, group, enum, json, default) extern const P(type) P(enum);
-#define OPT_STR(group, enum, json, default) extern const std::string_view P(enum);
-#define OPT_STRARRAY(group, enum, json, default) OPT_STR(group, enum, json, default)
-#include <FEXCore/Config/ConfigValues.inl>
+using StringArrayType = fextl::list<fextl::string>;

-  namespace Type {
-    using StringArrayType = fextl::list<fextl::string>;
-#define OPT_BASE(type, group, enum, json, default) using P(enum) = P(type);
-#define OPT_STR(group, enum, json, default) using P(enum) = fextl::string;
-#define OPT_STRARRAY(group, enum, json, default) using P(enum) = StringArrayType;
+namespace detail {
+  template<ConfigOption Option>
+  struct ConfigOptionInfo;
+#define DEFINE_METAINFO(type, enum, default)             \
+  template<>                                             \
+  struct ConfigOptionInfo<ConfigOption::CONFIG_##enum> { \
+    using Type = type;                                   \
+    static auto Default() {                              \
+      extern default;                                    \
+      return enum;                                       \
+    }                                                    \
+  };
+#define OPT_BASE(type, group, enum, json, default) DEFINE_METAINFO(type, enum, const type enum)
+#define OPT_STR(group, enum, json, default) DEFINE_METAINFO(fextl::string, enum, const std::string_view enum)
+#define OPT_STRARRAY(group, enum, json, default) DEFINE_METAINFO(StringArrayType, enum, const std::string_view enum)
 #include <FEXCore/Config/ConfigValues.inl>
-  } // namespace Type
-#define FEX_CONFIG_OPT(name, enum)                                          \
-  FEXCore::Config::Value<FEXCore::Config::DefaultValues::Type::enum> name { \
-    FEXCore::Config::CONFIG_##enum,                                         \
-    FEXCore::Config::DefaultValues::enum                                    \
-  }
-
-#undef P
-} // namespace DefaultValues
+} // namespace detail

 FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY void SetDataDirectory(std::string_view Path, bool Global);
 FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY void SetConfigDirectory(const std::string_view Path, bool Global);
@@ -135,8 +132,7 @@ FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY const fextl::string& GetConfigDirectory(bool Global);
 FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY const fextl::string& GetConfigFileLocation(bool Global = false);
 FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY fextl::string GetApplicationConfig(const std::string_view Program, bool Global);

-using LayerValue =
-  std::variant< fextl::string, DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType, uint8_t, int8_t, uint16_t, int16_t, uint32_t, int32_t, uint64_t, int64_t, bool >;
+using LayerValue = std::variant< fextl::string, StringArrayType, uint8_t, int8_t, uint16_t, int16_t, uint32_t, int32_t, uint64_t, int64_t, bool >;

 using LayerOptions = fextl::unordered_map<ConfigOption, LayerValue>;

@@ -151,16 +147,16 @@ public:
    return OptionMap.find(Option) != OptionMap.end();
  }

-  std::optional<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType*> All(ConfigOption Option) {
+  std::optional<StringArrayType*> All(ConfigOption Option) {
    const auto it = OptionMap.find(Option);
    if (it == OptionMap.end()) {
      return std::nullopt;
    }

    auto& Value = it->second;
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(std::holds_alternative<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>(Value), "Tried to get config of invalid type!");
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(std::holds_alternative<StringArrayType>(Value), "Tried to get config of invalid type!");

-    return &std::get<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>(Value);
+    return &std::get<StringArrayType>(Value);
  }

  std::optional<fextl::string*> Get(ConfigOption Option) {
@@ -201,12 +197,12 @@ public:
    auto it = OptionMap.find(Option);
    if (it == OptionMap.end()) {
      // If the option didn't exist as a StringArrayType yet, emplace it.
-      it = OptionMap.emplace(Option, DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType {}).first;
+      it = OptionMap.emplace(Option, StringArrayType {}).first;
    }

    auto& Value = it->second;
-    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(std::holds_alternative<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>(Value), "Tried to get config of invalid type!");
-    std::get<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>(Value).emplace_back(Data);
+    LOGMAN_THROW_A_FMT(std::holds_alternative<StringArrayType>(Value), "Tried to get config of invalid type!");
+    std::get<StringArrayType>(Value).emplace_back(Data);
  }

  void Erase(ConfigOption Option) {
@@ -236,7 +232,9 @@ FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY fextl::string FindContainerPrefix();
 FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY void AddLayer(fextl::unique_ptr<FEXCore::Config::Layer> _Layer);

 FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY bool Exists(ConfigOption Option);
-FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY std::optional<DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType*> All(ConfigOption Option);
+FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY std::optional<StringArrayType*> All(ConfigOption Option);
+template<typename T>
+FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY std::optional<T> GetConv(ConfigOption Option);
 FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY std::optional<fextl::string*> Get(ConfigOption Option);
 FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY void Set(ConfigOption Option, std::string_view Data);
 FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY void Erase(ConfigOption Option);
@@ -271,18 +269,18 @@ public:
    return ValueData;
  }

-  Value(T Value) requires (!std::is_same_v<T, DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>)
+  Value(T Value) requires (!std::is_same_v<T, StringArrayType>)
  {
    ValueData = std::move(Value);
  }

  // Array value types.
-  Value(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption Option, std::string_view) requires (std::is_same_v<T, DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>)
+  Value(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption Option, std::string_view) requires (std::is_same_v<T, StringArrayType>)
  {
    GetListIfExists(Option, &ValueData);
  }

-  DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType& All() requires (std::is_same_v<T, DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType>)
+  StringArrayType& All() requires (std::is_same_v<T, StringArrayType>)
  {
    return ValueData;
  }
@@ -293,6 +291,38 @@ private:
  static T GetIfExists(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption Option, T Default);
  static T GetIfExists(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption Option, std::string_view Default);

-  static void GetListIfExists(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption Option, DefaultValues::Type::StringArrayType* List);
+  static void GetListIfExists(FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption Option, StringArrayType* List);
 };
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper around Value that automatically picks the default for the given ConfigOption
+ */
+template<ConfigOption Option>
+struct FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY Getter : public Value<typename detail::ConfigOptionInfo<Option>::Type> {
+  using OptionInfo = detail::ConfigOptionInfo<Option>;
+  Getter()
+    : Value<typename OptionInfo::Type> {Option, OptionInfo::Default()} {}
+};
+
+/**
+ * Helper for reading a config value with caching.
+ *
+ * Typically this is used to declare class members so that the value is read
+ * on construction of the parent.
+ */
+#define FEX_CONFIG_OPT(name, enum) FEXCore::Config::Getter<FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption::CONFIG_##enum> name {}
+
+#define OPT_BASE(type, group, enum, json, default)                              \
+  /**                                                                           \
+   *  Helper for reading a config value.                                        \
+   *                                                                            \
+   *  In contrast to FEX_CONFIG_OPT, this can be used in arbitrary expressions, \
+   *  at the expense of not caching the value. Use Getter instead if the value  \
+   *  is read frequently.                                                       \
+   */                                                                           \
+  inline auto Get_##enum() {                                                    \
+    return Getter<FEXCore::Config::ConfigOption::CONFIG_##enum> {};             \
+  }
+#include <FEXCore/Config/ConfigValues.inl>
+
 } // namespace FEXCore::Config
@@ -1,10 +1,22 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 #pragma once

+#include <FEXCore/fextl/functional.h>
+#include <FEXCore/fextl/map.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>
+#include <FEXCore/fextl/set.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/string.h>
+#include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>
+#include <FEXCore/fextl/robin_map.h>
+#include <FEXCore/HLE/SourcecodeResolver.h>

+#include <atomic>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
+#include <shared_mutex>
+#include <span>
+#include <unistd.h>

 namespace FEXCore {

@@ -16,32 +28,168 @@ namespace HLE {
  struct SourcecodeMap;
 } // namespace HLE

+enum class GuestRelocationType : uint32_t { Rel32, Rel64 };
+
 // Generic information associated with an executable file.
 struct ExecutableFileInfo {
-  ~ExecutableFileInfo();
+#if __clang_major__ < 16
+  // Workaround for broken aggregate-initialization with std::piecewise_construct
+  ExecutableFileInfo(fextl::unique_ptr<HLE::SourcecodeMap>, uint64_t, fextl::string);
+  ExecutableFileInfo() = default;
+#endif

-  fextl::unique_ptr<HLE::SourcecodeMap> SourcecodeMap;
-  fextl::string FileId;
+  // This legacy field must be assignable through const-references
+  mutable fextl::unique_ptr<HLE::SourcecodeMap> SourcecodeMap;
+
+  uint64_t FileId = 0;
  fextl::string Filename;
+  fextl::robin_map<uint32_t, GuestRelocationType> Relocations;
 };

 // Information associated with a specific section of an executable file
 struct ExecutableFileSectionInfo {
-  ExecutableFileInfo& FileInfo;
+  const ExecutableFileInfo& FileInfo;

  // Start address that the file is mapped to.
+  // NOTE: Since executable files may be mapped multiple times, this can depend on the queried section.
  uintptr_t FileStartVA;
+
+  // Start address of the section mapping
+  uintptr_t BeginVA;
+
+  // End address that of the section mapping
+  uintptr_t EndVA;
+};
+
+using CodeMapFileId = uint64_t;
+
+/**
+ * Code maps capture information required for offline code cache generation
+ * and are written to disk during execution of FEX.
+ *
+ * Almost all CodeMap data will be an Entry that indicates blocks to be
+ * compiled for cache generation. The reserved value `LoadExternalLibrary`
+ * indicates that an instance of ExternalLibraryInfo follows (the entry data
+ * itself should be skipped in that case).
+ */
+struct CodeMap {
+  // Describes the location of an entry block compiled during execution
+  struct FEX_PACKED Entry {
+    CodeMapFileId FileId;
+    uint32_t BlockOffset;
+  };
+
+  // Describes an external library referenced during execution
+  struct ExternalLibraryInfo {
+    CodeMapFileId ExternalFileId;
+
+    // null-terminated file path; EITHER relative to the main executable OR an absolute path OR starting with a magic identifier:
+    // - WINE/: Path to Wine/Proton installation
+    // - WINEPREFIX/: Path to Wine/Proton prefix
+    // - SLR/: Path to Steam Linux Runtime
+    // At runtime, FEX will always dump absolute paths
+    char Path[];
+    // Followed by padding to a 4 byte boundary
+  };
+
+  // Followed by ExternalLibraryInfo
+  static constexpr Entry LoadExternalLibrary = {0xffff'ffff'ffff'ffff, 0xffff'ffff};
+
+  struct FEX_PACKED SetExecutableFileId {
+    Entry Marker = {0xffff'ffff'ffff'ffff, 0xffff'fffe};
+    CodeMapFileId ExecutableFileId;
+  };
+
+  struct ParsedContents {
+    fextl::string Filename;
+    fextl::set<uint64_t> Blocks;
+    bool IsExecutable = false;
+  };
+
+  // Follows scheme fileid[-nomb]
+  // The nomb ("no multiblock") suffix signifies that the code map is for use without multiblock, only.
+  static fextl::string GetBaseFilename(const ExecutableFileInfo& MainExecutable, bool AddNombSuffix);
+
+  static fextl::map<CodeMapFileId, ParsedContents> ParseCodeMap(std::ifstream& File);
+};
+
+struct CodeMapOpener {
+  virtual ~CodeMapOpener() = default;
+  virtual int OpenCodeMapFile() = 0;
+};
+
+class CodeMapWriter {
+public:
+  CodeMapWriter(CodeMapOpener&, bool OpenEagerly = false);
+  ~CodeMapWriter();
+
+  // Checks if writing is enabled. Calls to this functions may also be interpreted as signals that writes are about to happen
+  bool IsWriteEnabled(const ExecutableFileSectionInfo&);
+
+  void ResetAfterFork() {
+    if (CodeMapFD.value_or(-1) != -1) {
+      close(CodeMapFD.value());
+      CodeMapFD.reset();
+    }
+    BufferOffset = 0;
+    KnownFileIds.clear();
+  }
+
+  bool IsBackingFD(int FD) const {
+    if (FD == CodeMapFD) {
+      LogMan::Msg::DFmt("Hiding directory entry for code map FD");
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  void AppendBlock(const FEXCore::ExecutableFileSectionInfo&, uint64_t Entry);
+  void AppendLibraryLoad(const FEXCore::ExecutableFileInfo&);
+  void AppendSetMainExecutable(const FEXCore::ExecutableFileInfo&);
+
+  // Thread-safely commit any pending data to disk
+  void Flush(size_t Offset);
+
+private:
+  // Queues data into an internal ring buffer.
+  // Call Flush() to commit the data to disk.
+  void AppendData(std::span<const std::byte> Data);
+
+  // Commit given data range to disk
+  void Flush(size_t Offset, std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex>&);
+
+  std::shared_mutex Mutex;
+  fextl::vector<std::byte> Buffer;
+  std::atomic<size_t> BufferOffset {0};
+
+  fextl::set<CodeMapFileId> KnownFileIds;
+
+  // std::nullopt: We haven't requested a CodeMapFD yet
+  // value is -1:  We requested a CodeMapFD but FEXServer told us not to write any data
+  // other values: Code map writing is active
+  std::optional<int> CodeMapFD;
+
+  CodeMapOpener& FileOpener;
 };

 class AbstractCodeCache {
 public:
  virtual ~AbstractCodeCache() = default;

+  /**
+   * Computes a unique identifier for the referenced binary file to be used for
+   * generating the code map.
+   * This identifier is independent of FEX build/runtime configuration and
+   * stable across FEX updates.
+   */
+  virtual uint64_t ComputeCodeMapId(std::string_view Filename, int FD) = 0;
+
  /**
   * Loads a code cache from mapped memory and appends it to the current Core state.
   * TODO: Optionally recompiles all contained code blocks at runtime for validation.
+   * Returns false if the provided cache file is invalid, and true otherwise.
   */
-  virtual void LoadData(Core::InternalThreadState&, std::byte* MappedCacheFile, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo&) = 0;
+  virtual bool LoadData(Core::InternalThreadState*, std::byte* MappedCacheFile, const ExecutableFileSectionInfo&) = 0;

  /**
   * Bundles the current Core state (CodeBuffer, GuestToHostMapping, ...) to a code cache and writes it to the given file descriptor.
@@ -42,9 +42,6 @@ enum OperatingMode {

 using CodeRangeInvalidationFn = std::function<void(uint64_t start, uint64_t Length)>;

-// Nested vector of guest block entrypoints
-using InvalidatedEntryAccumulator = fextl::vector<fextl::vector<uint64_t>>;
-
 using CustomIREntrypointHandler = std::function<void(uintptr_t Entrypoint, IR::IREmitter*)>;

 using ExitHandler = std::function<void(Core::InternalThreadState* Thread)>;
@@ -139,10 +136,13 @@ public:
  FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY virtual FEXCore::CPUID::FunctionResults RunCPUIDFunctionName(uint32_t Function, uint32_t Leaf, uint32_t CPU) = 0;

  virtual AbstractCodeCache& GetCodeCache() = 0;
+  virtual void SetCodeMapWriter(fextl::unique_ptr<CodeMapWriter>) = 0;
+  virtual void FlushAndCloseCodeMap() = 0;

  FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY virtual void ClearCodeCache(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, bool NewCodeBuffer = true) = 0;
-  FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY virtual void InvalidateGuestCodeRange(
-    FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, InvalidatedEntryAccumulator& Accumulator, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) = 0;
+  FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY virtual void InvalidateCodeBuffersCodeRange(uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) = 0;
+  FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY virtual void
+  InvalidateThreadCachedCodeRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) = 0;
  FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY virtual FEXCore::ForkableSharedMutex& GetCodeInvalidationMutex() = 0;

  FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY virtual void
@@ -104,6 +104,10 @@ struct CPUState {
  uint64_t avx_high[16][2];

  uint64_t gregs[16] {};
+  uint64_t L1Pointer {};
+  uint64_t L1Mask {};
+  uint64_t callret_sp {};
+  uint64_t _pad1 {};
  XMMRegs xmm {};

  // Raw segment register indexes
@@ -116,8 +120,6 @@ struct CPUState {
  uint64_t gs_cached {};
  uint64_t fs_cached {};
  uint8_t flags[48] {};
-  uint64_t callret_sp {};
-  uint64_t _pad1 {};
  uint64_t mm[8][2] {};

  // 32bit x86 state
@@ -247,6 +249,8 @@ static_assert(offsetof(CPUState, xmm) % 32 == 0, "xmm needs to be 256-bit aligne
 static_assert(offsetof(CPUState, mm) % 16 == 0, "mm needs to be 128-bit aligned!");
 static_assert(offsetof(CPUState, gregs[15]) <= 504, "gregs maximum offset must be <= 504 for ldp/stp to work");
 static_assert(offsetof(CPUState, DeferredSignalRefCount) % 8 == 0, "Needs to be 8-byte aligned");
+static_assert(offsetof(CPUState, L1Pointer) <= 504, "This needs to be <= 504 for ldp");
+static_assert(offsetof(CPUState, L1Mask) == (offsetof(CPUState, L1Pointer) + 8), "These two variables are paired");

 struct InternalThreadState;

@@ -316,77 +320,51 @@ struct FallbackABIInfo {

 struct JITPointers {

-  struct {
-    // Process specific
+  // Process specific
+  uint64_t PrintValue {};
+  uint64_t PrintVectorValue {};
+  uint64_t ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJIT {};
+  uint64_t CPUIDObj {};
+  uint64_t CPUIDFunction {};
+  uint64_t XCRFunction {};
+  uint64_t SyscallHandlerObj {};
+  uint64_t SyscallHandlerFunc {};
+  uint64_t ExitFunctionLink {};
+  uint64_t MonoBackpatcherWrite {};
+  uint64_t LUDIV {};
+  uint64_t LDIV {};
+  uint64_t ThunkCallbackRet {};

-    uint64_t PrintValue {};
-    uint64_t PrintVectorValue {};
-    uint64_t ThreadRemoveCodeEntryFromJIT {};
-    uint64_t CPUIDObj {};
-    uint64_t CPUIDFunction {};
-    uint64_t XCRFunction {};
-    uint64_t SyscallHandlerObj {};
-    uint64_t SyscallHandlerFunc {};
-    uint64_t ExitFunctionLink {};
-    uint64_t MonoBackpatcherWrite {};
+  // Handles returning/calling ARM64EC code from the JIT, expects the target PC in TMP3
+  uint64_t ExitFunctionEC {};

-    // Handles returning/calling ARM64EC code from the JIT, expects the target PC in TMP3
-    uint64_t ExitFunctionEC {};
+  FallbackABIInfo FallbackHandlerPointers[FallbackHandlerIndex::OPINDEX_MAX];
+  uint64_t NamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::NamedVectorConstant::NAMED_VECTOR_CONST_POOL_MAX];
+  uint64_t IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_MAX];
+  uint64_t TelemetryValueAddresses[FEXCore::Telemetry::TYPE_LAST];

-    FallbackABIInfo FallbackHandlerPointers[FallbackHandlerIndex::OPINDEX_MAX];
-    uint64_t NamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::NamedVectorConstant::NAMED_VECTOR_CONST_POOL_MAX];
-    uint64_t IndexedNamedVectorConstantPointers[FEXCore::IR::IndexNamedVectorConstant::INDEXED_NAMED_VECTOR_MAX];
-    uint64_t TelemetryValueAddresses[FEXCore::Telemetry::TYPE_LAST];
+  /**
+   * @name Dispatcher pointers
+   * @{ */
+  uint64_t DispatcherLoopTop {};
+  uint64_t DispatcherLoopTopFillSRA {};
+  uint64_t DispatcherLoopTopEnterEC {};
+  uint64_t DispatcherLoopTopEnterECFillSRA {};
+  uint64_t ExitFunctionLinker {};
+  uint64_t ThreadStopHandlerSpillSRA {};
+  uint64_t ThreadPauseHandlerSpillSRA {};
+  uint64_t GuestSignal_SIGILL {};
+  uint64_t GuestSignal_SIGTRAP {};
+  uint64_t GuestSignal_SIGSEGV {};
+  uint64_t SignalReturnHandler {};
+  uint64_t SignalReturnHandlerRT {};
+  uint64_t L2Pointer {};
+  uint64_t LUDIVHandler {};
+  uint64_t LDIVHandler {};
+  /**  @} */

-    // Thread Specific
-    /**
-     * @name Dispatcher pointers
-     * @{ */
-    uint64_t DispatcherLoopTop {};
-    uint64_t DispatcherLoopTopFillSRA {};
-    uint64_t DispatcherLoopTopEnterEC {};
-    uint64_t DispatcherLoopTopEnterECFillSRA {};
-    uint64_t ExitFunctionLinker {};
-    uint64_t ThreadStopHandlerSpillSRA {};
-    uint64_t ThreadPauseHandlerSpillSRA {};
-    uint64_t UnimplementedInstructionHandler {};
-    uint64_t GuestSignal_SIGILL {};
-    uint64_t GuestSignal_SIGTRAP {};
-    uint64_t GuestSignal_SIGSEGV {};
-    uint64_t SignalReturnHandler {};
-    uint64_t SignalReturnHandlerRT {};
-    uint64_t L1Pointer {};
-    uint64_t L2Pointer {};
-    /**  @} */
-
-    // Copy of process-wide named vector constants data.
-    alignas(16) uint64_t NamedVectorConstants[FEXCore::IR::NamedVectorConstant::NAMED_VECTOR_CONST_POOL_MAX][2];
-  } Common;
-
-  union {
-    struct {
-      // Process specific
-      uint64_t LUDIV {};
-      uint64_t LDIV {};
-      uint64_t LUREM {};
-      uint64_t LREM {};
-
-      // Thread Specific
-
-      /**
-       * @name Dispatcher pointers
-       * @{ */
-      uint64_t LUDIVHandler {};
-      uint64_t LDIVHandler {};
-      uint64_t LUREMHandler {};
-      uint64_t LREMHandler {};
-      /**  @} */
-    } AArch64;
-
-    struct {
-      // None so far
-    } X86;
-  };
+  // Copy of process-wide named vector constants data.
+  alignas(16) uint64_t NamedVectorConstants[FEXCore::IR::NamedVectorConstant::NAMED_VECTOR_CONST_POOL_MAX][2];
 };

 // Each guest JIT frame has one of these
@@ -422,7 +400,7 @@ struct CpuStateFrame {

  InternalThreadState* Thread;

-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
  // Set by the kernel on ARM64EC whenever the JIT should cooperatively suspend running guest code.
  uint32_t SuspendDoorbell {};
 #endif
@@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ public:
    return Config;
  }

+  virtual uintptr_t GetThunkCallbackRET() const {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
 protected:
  SignalDelegatorConfig Config;
 };
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <FEXCore/Core/CoreState.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/AllocatorHooks.h>
 #include <FEXCore/Utils/TypeDefines.h>
+#include <FEXCore/Utils/LongJump.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/memory.h>
 #include <FEXCore/fextl/vector.h>

@@ -80,7 +81,14 @@ private:
 static_assert(!std::is_move_constructible_v<NonMovableUniquePtr<int>>);
 static_assert(!std::is_move_assignable_v<NonMovableUniquePtr<int>>);

-struct InternalThreadState : public FEXCore::Allocator::FEXAllocOperators {
+// Store used for unaligned LDAXR*/STLXR* emulation.
+struct UnalignedExclusiveStore {
+  uint64_t Addr;
+  uint64_t Store;
+  uint8_t Size;
+};
+
+struct alignas(FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE) InternalThreadState : public FEXCore::Allocator::FEXAllocOperators {
  FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* const CurrentFrame = &BaseFrameState;

  FEXCore::Context::Context* const CTX;
@@ -101,6 +109,8 @@ struct InternalThreadState : public FEXCore::Allocator::FEXAllocOperators {
  // This pointer is owned by the frontend.
  FEXCore::SHMStats::ThreadStats* ThreadStats {};

+  UnalignedExclusiveStore ExclusiveStore;
+
  ///< Data pointer for exclusive use by the frontend
  void* FrontendPtr;

@@ -109,6 +119,10 @@ struct InternalThreadState : public FEXCore::Allocator::FEXAllocOperators {
  // The low address of the call-ret stack allocation (not including guard pages)
  void* CallRetStackBase {};

+  uintptr_t JITGuardPage {};
+  uint64_t JITGuardOverflowArgument {};
+  FEXCore::UncheckedLongJump::JumpBuf RestartJump;
+
  // BaseFrameState should always be at the end, directly before the interrupt fault page
  alignas(16) FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame BaseFrameState {};

@@ -116,8 +130,9 @@ struct InternalThreadState : public FEXCore::Allocator::FEXAllocOperators {
  alignas(FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE) uint8_t InterruptFaultPage[FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE];
 };
 static_assert(std::is_standard_layout_v<FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState>);
-static_assert(
-  (offsetof(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState, InterruptFaultPage) - offsetof(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState, BaseFrameState)) < 4096,
-  "Fault page is outside of immediate range from CPU state");
+static_assert((offsetof(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState, InterruptFaultPage) - offsetof(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState, BaseFrameState)) <
+                FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE,
+              "Fault page is outside of immediate range from CPU state");
+static_assert(sizeof(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState) == (FEXCore::Utils::FEX_PAGE_SIZE * 2));

 } // namespace FEXCore::Core
@@ -54,10 +54,6 @@ public:
  virtual ~SyscallHandler() = default;

  virtual uint64_t HandleSyscall(FEXCore::Core::CpuStateFrame* Frame, FEXCore::HLE::SyscallArguments* Args) = 0;
-  virtual SyscallABI GetSyscallABI(uint64_t Syscall) = 0;
-  virtual FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags GetSyscallFlags(uint64_t Syscall) const {
-    return FEXCore::IR::SyscallFlags::DEFAULT;
-  }

  SyscallOSABI GetOSABI() const {
    return OSABI;
@@ -67,7 +63,7 @@ public:
  virtual void MarkOvercommitRange(uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {}
  virtual void UnmarkOvercommitRange(uint64_t Start, uint64_t Length) {}
  virtual ExecutableRangeInfo QueryGuestExecutableRange(FEXCore::Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t Address) = 0;
-  virtual std::optional<ExecutableFileSectionInfo> LookupExecutableFileSection(Core::InternalThreadState& Thread, uint64_t GuestAddr) = 0;
+  virtual std::optional<ExecutableFileSectionInfo> LookupExecutableFileSection(Core::InternalThreadState* Thread, uint64_t GuestAddr) = 0;

  virtual void PreCompile() {}

@@ -3,31 +3,12 @@

 #include <FEXCore/Utils/EnumOperators.h>

+#include <compare>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <cstring>

 namespace FEXCore::IR {

-enum class SyscallFlags : uint8_t {
-  DEFAULT = 0,
-  // Syscalldoesn't care about CPUState being serialized up to the syscall instruction.
-  // Means dead code elimination can optimize through a syscall operation.
-  OPTIMIZETHROUGH = 1 << 0,
-  // Syscall only reads the passed in arguments. Doesn't read CPUState.
-  NOSYNCSTATEONENTRY = 1 << 1,
-  // Syscall doesn't return. Code generation after syscall return can be removed.
-  NORETURN = 1 << 2,
-  // Syscall doesn't have any side-effects, so if the result isn't used then it can be removed.
-  NOSIDEEFFECTS = 1 << 3,
-  // Syscall doesn't return a result.
-  // Means the resulting register shouldn't be written (Usually RAX).
-  // Usually used with !NOSYNCSTATEONENTRY, so the syscall can modify CPU state entirely.
-  // Then on return FEXCore picks up the new state.
-  NORETURNEDRESULT = 1 << 4,
-};
-
-FEX_DEF_NUM_OPS(SyscallFlags)
-
 // This enum of named vector constants are linked to an array in CPUBackend.cpp.
 // This is used with the IROp `LoadNamedVectorConstant` to load a vector constant
 // that would otherwise be costly to materialize.
@@ -96,15 +77,7 @@ enum IndexNamedVectorConstant : uint8_t {

 struct SHA256Sum final {
  uint8_t data[32];
-  [[nodiscard]]
-  bool operator<(const SHA256Sum& rhs) const {
-    return memcmp(data, rhs.data, sizeof(data)) < 0;
-  }
-
-  [[nodiscard]]
-  bool operator==(const SHA256Sum& rhs) const {
-    return memcmp(data, rhs.data, sizeof(data)) == 0;
-  }
+  [[nodiscard]] auto operator<=>(const SHA256Sum&) const noexcept = default;
 };

 typedef void ThunkedFunction(void* ArgsRv);
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ FEX_DEF_NUM_OPS(ProtectOptions)
 inline void* VirtualAlloc(void* Base, size_t Size, bool Execute = false, bool Commit = true) {
  // Allocate top-down to avoid polluting the lower VA space, as even on 64-bit some programs (i.e. LuaJIT) require allocations below 4GB.
  DWORD Flags = (Commit ? MEM_COMMIT : 0) | MEM_RESERVE | MEM_TOP_DOWN;
-#ifdef _M_ARM_64EC
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64ec
  MEM_EXTENDED_PARAMETER Parameter {};
  if (Execute) {
    Parameter.Type = MemExtendedParameterAttributeFlags;
@@ -82,12 +82,15 @@ inline bool VirtualProtect(void* Ptr, size_t Size, ProtectOptions options) {
  return ::VirtualProtect(Ptr, Size, prot, nullptr) == 0;
 }

+inline void VirtualName(const char*, void*, size_t) {}
+
 #else
 using MMAP_Hook = void* (*)(void*, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
 using MUNMAP_Hook = int (*)(void*, size_t);

 FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY extern MMAP_Hook mmap;
 FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY extern MUNMAP_Hook munmap;
+FEX_DEFAULT_VISIBILITY extern void VirtualName(const char* Name, void* Ptr, size_t Size);

 // All commit parameters are ignored here, they are unnecessary as Linux supports overcommit