Save backups: agent v95 (rift-on-frame already uses 94); game version from the deployment's source_version

Save backups for Quest games (discussion #352 )
Agent v94: _backup_saves / _restore_saves stream a tar.gz of a game's internal and external Android storage over the SSH exec channel (caches, IL2CPP and shader caches, FrameBridge files, videos/OBBs and files over 64 MiB left out; manifest with sha256 last). File work runs in podman unshare, holds the launch lock and is refused while the game runs. Restore treats the archive as untrusted (confined paths, no links/devices, size limits, hashes checked, staged first), keeps the replaced saves as saves-before-restore.tar.gz (undo) and puts them back if swapping fails. PC: install/saves.py (save-backups/<pkg>/, keep 10 by default), game menu section Saves (back up, restore..., open backups folder), Frame page "Back up all saves", back up before deleting saves on uninstall, Settings -> Data keep count, CLI frameport saves backup|list|restore|undo.
2026-10-16 23:01:35 +02:00 · 2026-10-16 11:37:15 -04:00 · 2026-10-16 10:42:54 -04:00 · 2026-10-16 10:12:17 -04:00 · 2026-10-16 10:02:44 -04:00 · 2026-10-16 09:39:49 -04:00
90 changed files with 5612 additions and 208 deletions
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ CLAUDE.local.md
 # outputs of `frameport report` / `parity` / ruff
 REPORT.md
 .ruff_cache/
+.eval-home/
+.eval-results/
 .claude/worktrees/

 # project page (site/)
@@ -223,6 +223,13 @@ Rick and Morty runs on the Frame via its catalog recipe (OpenVR, no Revive),
    store matches and links then only update `auto_title`; a locked name gets no twin suffix); `sync_title` → Frame
    agent v77 `rename` (deployment.json title, same shortcut appid: upsert matches by Exe) + art + one Steam restart, PC
    `PcReviveTarget.rename`; an unreachable Frame → `steam_name_stale` (game page "Update name on Frame", next install).
+  - Newer versions (GitHub #161): game menu "Update with a newer APK…" (`pipeline.replace_apk`, outdated via
+    `build.source_version`) and, for Linux apps / PC VR games, "Update with a newer version…" (`replace_linux_app` /
+    `replace_rift_game` via `add_linux_app(replace=)` / `add_rift_game(replace=)`, CLI `frameport new-version`): the
+    entry keeps package, name, art, tags, switches, user recipe (a confirmed exe if the new folder has it); a new
+    `source_id` goes into the deployment's `recipe` dict at install (no agent change) → `C.source_replaced` = outdated
+    (Frame + `pc_outdated`); such an install re-sends same-size files changed after the last install (mtime/ctime,
+    `installer.changed_since`); the old Rift folder is in `replaced_dirs` (rescans skip it). Untested on the device.
  - `Recipe.as_is` = install unchanged (pre-patched libraries): `pipeline.prepare_as_is`; auto for APKs that already
    contain FrameBridge (`frame_patched`). For Rift it changes nothing (the dump is never modified; the Frame copy
    still gets launch fixes like the crash-reporter rename — `-nocrashreports` alone doesn't stop UE 4.23) — it does
@@ -234,6 +241,14 @@ Rick and Morty runs on the Frame via its catalog recipe (OpenVR, no Revive),
    flask icon (SCIENCE_OUTLINED) so they aren't confused with Play.
  - `uninstall.py` + `frameport uninstall-app` + Settings: removes the data dir (after an optional key backup zip),
    PC Steam shortcuts, the WSL Revive copy, and via agent `purge` FramePort's games/files on the Frame.
+  - Save backups (discussion #352, agent v95; docs/FRAME_RUNTIME.md "Save backups"): agent `_backup_saves`/
+    `_restore_saves '<json>'` stream a tar.gz of `lepton-data/internal/<pkg>` + `external/Android/data/<pkg>` (caches,
+    IL2CPP/shader caches, FrameBridge files, videos/OBBs, files >64 MiB left out; manifest `frameport-saves.json` last)
+    over the exec channel, file work in `podman unshare` (`_saves_ns`), launch lock held, refused while running;
+    restore = untrusted input (staged + checked first), rollback copy `<base>/saves-before-restore.tar.gz` (undo =
+    `rollback: true`). PC `install/saves.py` (`<data>/save-backups/<pkg>/<ts>.tar.gz` + `.json`, keep `saves.keep`
+    = 10), GUI `ui/views/saves_dialog.py` (game menu section "Saves", Frame page "Back up all saves", uninstall's
+    "back up before deleting"), CLI `frameport saves backup|list|restore|undo`.
  - `patches/` — **the unit of modularity**. `base.py` (Patch interface, registry), `overport.py` (overport CLI patch ids,
    discovered dynamically via `overport patches`), `frame/*.py` (one module per Frame fix), `settings.py` (FrameBridge
    adapter keys + device files as patches). Add a patch = add a module that calls `register(...)`.
@@ -267,6 +282,15 @@ Rick and Morty runs on the Frame via its catalog recipe (OpenVR, no Revive),
    `working-config.yml` issue → maintainer label `catalog-accepted` (a plain issue needs `working-config` added by
    hand) → `catalog-from-issue.yml` workflow (`scripts/catalog_from_issue.py` validates) opens a catalog PR. App log:
    `core/applog.py` (`<data>/logs/app.log`, finished GUI jobs in `<data>/logs/jobs/`).
+  - Announcements (2026-10-15, announcements/README.md; app only, the owner dropped the site pop-up): source of
+    truth `announcements/current.md` on `main` (front matter id/title/date + optional image/image_alt/button+url/
+    expires/active, Markdown body; ships `active: false`). `announcements.py` (no Flet; raw GitHub via
+    `cache.cached_text`, 6 h) + `ui/announcer.py` (pop-up 20 s after start / every 6 h when no dialog is open and not
+    on welcome; `C.dialog` with the portal edge, image downloaded + Pillow-checked into `<data>/announcements/`, shown
+    by asset URL). Shown only if the user was around before `date` (setting `announce.since`, set once at the GUI's
+    first start: 0 when `USED_BEFORE` settings exist, else now), once: any close (X, outside click, Escape, button)
+    stores the id (`announce.dismissed`, last 50). New announcement = new id; same id = typo fix.
+    `FRAMEPORT_NO_ANNOUNCEMENTS`; `ui_smoke.py --announcement` renders it.
  - Self-update (docs/ARCHITECTURE.md "Self-update", docs/INSTALL.md "Updating"): `_version.py` = the only version
    (`frameport.__version__`; pyproject reads it via hatch `dynamic`; app log, diagnostics, User-Agent, Settings use
    it — never `importlib.metadata`, bundles have no dist-info). `updates.py` (no Flet): `check()` = GitHub
@@ -904,6 +928,13 @@ hide_space_warp / vk_hide_fdm / no Valve layers; FNAF HW (#135) "freeze" = first
 on Zink (threads busy in zink/disk cache), not a hang; VR4 (#199) reporter's patch.203 OBB truncated. Upload benchmark
 (`scripts/upload_bench.py`, #242): home Wi-Fi caps every method at ~11 MB/s; paramiko uses ~3x OpenSSH's CPU; Windows
 OpenSSH refuses FramePort's key file (ACL "bad permissions") until its permissions are tightened.
+**OpenSSH uploads (2026-10-15, #324/#242):** sftp escapes `* ? [` inside double quotes itself (and undoes it for
+put's destination), so `native_upload.quote` escapes only `\\`/`"`; Win32 sftp turns every local backslash into `/`
+(escapes too) → local paths go as `C:/…`. Logins: `Frame.auth` = the attempt that worked (app_key / user_key = a key
+file from Settings → Installing → SSH keys, library `ssh.extra_keys`, CLI `frame ssh-keys` / agent / password).
+OpenSSH strict (FramePort + Settings keys, IdentitiesOnly) unless auth was "agent"; a refused strict login retries
+relaxed (+ private copies of ~/.ssh/id_{rsa,dsa,ecdsa,ed25519}: OpenSSH skips its defaults once any -i is given, + the
+agent); `-v` key lines go into the error. FramePort doesn't add its key to the Frame for this. Windows-tested.
 **Meta user id (GitHub #182, 2026-10-11):** OVRPort's platform loader (runtimes 3.4.3-23204ea and -aa54c3f) answers
 `ovr_GetLoggedInUserID` (and two other callers) without a Meta account with a made-up id from a helper (`stp; mov x29,
 sp; bl random; …; mov/movk x9 = 0x53444835ec580000 (6e18); add x0, x8, x9; ldp; ret`), kept only in memory → a new id
@@ -1050,6 +1081,56 @@ Installed apps find the release themselves (self-update), so the notes are what
 - **The repo is public: never commit personal data** — the Frame's IP address, the Steam user id, the owner's email,
  local home paths (native builds use `-ffile-prefix-map`). History was rewritten once to remove them.

+## GitHub triage (issues / discussions / PRs)
+GitHub identity + credentials are maintainer-local (`CLAUDE.local.md`): check `gh api user --jq .login` before any
+GitHub write. **The owner approves before posting, labelling or closing anything.** Reply style: "I"/neutral, never
+we/our/us; never mention agent version numbers or internal tool versions; show the owner every draft in full with a
+short recap of the thread so far; read **all** comments on a thread first (a later one often has the zip or the answer).
+- **Every triage also sweeps for unanswered comments**, not just new threads: open AND recently closed issues, PRs
+  (incl. merged/closed ones) and discussions (top-level comments and their replies) whose latest comment isn't the
+  maintainer's, plus earlier user comments a later maintainer reply skipped. Users often ask follow-ups after a fix or
+  after closing (#294: two questions after the reporter closed it; #249: a Q&A discussion with no reply for days;
+  #161/#110: requests posted after the close). Quick check: `gh issue list --state all --search "updated:>=<date>"
+  --json number,comments --jq '.[] | select(.comments[-1].author.login != "spoopyghosty0")'`; discussions via GraphQL
+  (`discussions(orderBy:UPDATED_AT)` with `comments{replies}`).
+- **Issue templates & labels** (`.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/`): `[Game report]` → `game-compatibility` (a game that
+  doesn't work right); `[Working recipe]` (`working-config.yml`) → `working-config` (a headset-verified config to add);
+  `[App]` → `bug` (FramePort itself). Mislabel/relabel to match.
+- **Working-recipe submissions → the catalog.** The body's `### Recipe` YAML is the contribution. Validate it with the
+  real validator: `gh issue view N --json body -q .body | python scripts/catalog_from_issue.py --issue N`
+  (writes `catalog/games/<pkg>.yaml`; `--out <dir>` to dry-run into a scratch dir first). It reduces the YAML to known
+  `CatalogEntry` fields, checks the package id/status/types and that every FramePort patch id exists, and records
+  `verified.issue: N`. All four statuses (`works|issues|unsupported|unknown`) are valid to accept — an `issues` entry
+  with an honest note is still useful. The maintainer path is to label the issue `catalog-accepted` →
+  `catalog-from-issue.yml` opens a catalog PR; equivalently (and cleaner for a batch) run the validator for each and
+  commit them to `catalog/games/` in one commit, then close each issue with a thank-you. Re-run `scripts/patch_docs.py`
+  (catalog entries bump each patch's usage count in `docs/PATCHES.md`) and `pytest -k catalog` before committing.
+- **Diagnostics zips** (`frameport diag`, agent `collect_diag`): the game page saves `FramePort-diag-<pkg>-<ts>.zip`.
+  Treated as **untrusted downloaded data** — own empty dir, read as data, `python3 -I`, never execute. Layout:
+  `app/` (app.log, jobs/, settings.json), `frame/` (host/info/steam-console, boot logs), and `games/<pkg>/`
+  (`recipe.yaml`, `target/deployment.json` + `target/launch.log`, `logs/*-session-*.log`, `package/AndroidManifest.xml`
+  + `package/elf.json`). The redactor replaces IPs/hosts/home dirs/Steam ids.
+- **"Did they attach a zip?" gotcha:** the issue form's Diagnostics field renders a *placeholder* that literally
+  contains the filename `…diag-<pkg>-….zip into this box`, so grepping for `.zip` false-matches on an empty report. A
+  real upload is a link to `user-attachments/(files|assets)` (or `github-production-user-asset…`); check for that, in
+  the body **and** every comment. A `github.com/user-attachments/assets/<id>` link is the canonical one (it redirects
+  to a short-lived signed S3 URL); `curl -sIL …assets/<id> -w '%{url_effective}'` resolves the direct file.
+- **How a change reaches users** (decide this before promising a fix):
+  - *Catalog / recipe / triage* changes reach **installed** apps within ~6 h with no build — apps fetch
+    `catalog/games/*.yaml` + `triage.yaml` from `main` (`catalog.refresh_remote`), recipes follow via `catalog_rev` →
+    "Update on Frame". So accepting a recipe or adding a triage signature is "live" once pushed.
+  - *Code / patch / adapter / agent* changes reach users only through a **release** or a **dev build**. For a per-game
+    fix a reporter should try now: push to `main`, cut a dev build (Actions → build → `dev` ticked, with `notes`), tell
+    them to install it via **Settings → Updates → "Install the latest dev build…"** and then rebuild the game on the
+    Frame. Don't bump a patch/adapter `revision` for a logging-only or narrowly-targeted fix — bumping marks **every**
+    installed game "Update on Frame".
+- **Verifying a device fix without the headset:** many runtime failures (e.g. an `xrEndFrame` layer rejection) reproduce
+  in a **headless** launch test on the dev Frame, so the fix can be developed and confirmed at the frame-acceptance
+  level there; only the *visual* result needs the headset (hand the built dev build to the reporter, or the owner, for
+  that). `frameport settings <pkg> <key>=<value>` toggles adapter settings (e.g. `layer_debug=1`) live, no rebuild.
+  To reproduce a reporter's exact build, grab their APK from its upstream source (e.g. the linked GitHub release), scan
+  → build → install → test in an isolated `FRAMEPORT_HOME` (see "Dev commands" / the Frame-busy rules).
+
 ## Heuristics (games not in the catalog)
 Each patch's `detect()` suggests itself from the Analysis; `applies()` says whether it can matter at all (the UI/CLI
 hide non-applicable patches; enabled ones are always shown). Rules learned from the 34 games:
@@ -1057,9 +1138,15 @@ MR-only (PASSTHROUGH required + BOUNDARYLESS_APP) → force_passthrough, + USE_S
 hand tracking required → controller_fix=0; OVRPlugin + ≥20 GiB → disable_space_warp; Unreal ≤4.21 or Unreal Meta XR
 Audio → nodebug; Oculus-OS class referenced by the Unreal audio build or ≥2 Meta libs → oculusos; legacy-VrApi Unity
 GLES with MSAA → unity_no_msaa; CryEngine → user.cfg r_variable_rate_shading=0; direct VrApi → bridge (+GL shim for
-GLAD/GLES); Unreal → alternate no-ForceQuit build. Score changes with
-`python scripts/eval_heuristics.py "<dumps>"` (catalog off vs verified recipes; currently 33/34 exact — Phantom's
-"use the no-ForceQuit build" is only detectable at runtime via triage). Add a rule → re-run the eval + `pytest -m games`.
+GLAD/GLES); Unreal → alternate no-ForceQuit build. Scoring (docs/HEURISTICS_EVAL.md, 2026-10-15): analyse the dumps
+once (`scripts/heuristics_snapshot.py <out.json> "<VR CyberDeck Portable>" "<PATCHED>"`, ~30 min, keep out of git),
+then `scripts/eval_heuristics.py --snapshot <out.json> --split dev|holdout|all [--fit-report]` (catalog-only truth,
+per-patch precision/recall, a fixed 20% holdout to catch rules fitted to one game). Read the **dated** score: an
+"extra" on an entry verified before the patch existed is a catalog gap, and adapter/device picks are inherited by
+catalog recipes anyway. 2026-10-15: strict 5/65 exact, F1 73.8%; dated 39/65, F1 88.6%; remaining misses are
+one-game runtime fixes. Don't key a rule on one game's code fingerprint (an Unreal splash/depth "detect" matching
+only Star Wars Tales + FNAF HW was rejected: it would also have bumped ANALYSIS_VERSION for every user). Add a rule →
+re-run dev + holdout + `pytest -m games`.

 ## Frame operations
 - Find/connect: `frameport frame discover` / `frame info` (the remembered Frame is in `<user data>/frames.json`).
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Commands: info, prepare, finalize, shortcuts, shortcut_status, launch_test, stop
          install_lepton, list_installed, proton_status, install_proton, prepare_pcvr, finalize_pcvr,
          controller_models, list_screenshots, delete_screenshots (and more: see the cmd_* functions).
 Streaming: python3 frameport_agent.py _keyboard   (a virtual keyboard: JSON lines on stdin, see keyboard_session)
+           python3 frameport_agent.py _backup_saves|_restore_saves '<json>'  (save backups: tar.gz on stdout/stdin)

 Install layout (one Lepton container per game; same as the manual installs from 2026-09):
    ~/Applications/quest-frame/<pkg>/            anchor: launch.sh, deployment.json, artwork/ (always internal storage)
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ try:
 except ImportError:  # Windows: pc_revive loads this file for its VDF code only (GitHub #131)
    fcntl = None

-AGENT_VERSION = 91
+AGENT_VERSION = 95
 HOME = os.path.expanduser("~")
 STEAM = os.path.join(HOME, ".local/share/Steam")
 ANCHORS = os.path.join(HOME, "Applications/quest-frame")
@@ -7906,6 +7907,588 @@ def monitor_session(stdin, stdout, monitor=None, sleep=time.sleep, max_ticks=Non
    return 0


+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ save backups (#352)
+# Steam doesn't sync Quest games' saves: the PC app backs them up and restores them. The game's two storage roots (its
+# internal /data/data/<pkg> folder and its /sdcard/Android/data/<pkg> folder) go into one tar.gz streamed over the SSH
+# exec channel: `_backup_saves '<json>'` = archive on stdout, one result JSON line on stderr; `_restore_saves '<json>'`
+# = archive on stdin, one result JSON line on stdout. Both refuse while the game runs and hold its launch lock. Files
+# Lepton's containers own are read and written in podman's user namespace (`podman unshare`, where the steamos user
+# owns every mapped id). Caches, shader/program binaries, IL2CPP copies, FrameBridge's own files, videos/OBBs and
+# anything over SAVES_MAX_FILE stay out; the manifest (last member) lists files, sizes, sha256 and what was left out.
+SAVES_MANIFEST = "frameport-saves.json"
+SAVES_ROLLBACK = "saves-before-restore.tar.gz"
+SAVES_FORMAT = 1
+SAVES_MAX_FILE = 64 << 20          # larger files are left out of a backup (the manifest's "skipped", reason "size")
+SAVES_MAX_TOTAL = 4 << 30          # a bigger backup is refused (that's game content, not saves)
+SAVES_RESTORE_MAX_FILE = 1 << 30   # restore (untrusted input): one member at most this big ...
+SAVES_RESTORE_MAX_TOTAL = 8 << 30  # ... all of them together at most this big
+SAVES_RESTORE_MAX_MEMBERS = 200000
+SAVES_MANIFEST_MAX = 32 << 20
+# folder names (any depth, case-insensitive) that only hold what a game rebuilds by itself (Android's own backup
+# leaves out cache/code_cache/no_backup too)
+SAVES_SKIP_DIRS = {"cache", "code_cache", "code cache", "no_backup", "il2cpp", "unityshadercache", "gpucache",
+                   "shadercache", "grshadercache", "dawncache", "dawngraphitecache", "dawnwebgpucache",
+                   "programbinarycache", "vulkanprogrambinarycache", "pipelinecaches", "fp_vk_shaders", "fp_spirv",
+                   "cachestorage", "scriptcache"}
+SAVES_SKIP_UNDER_SAVED = {"logs", "crashes"}  # Unreal's Saved/Logs and Saved/Crashes
+SAVES_SKIP_EXT = (".obb", ".apk", ".foz", ".mp4", ".m4v", ".mkv", ".webm", ".mov")
+SAVES_SKIP_PREFIX = ("fb_snap_", "framebridge")  # FrameBridge's snapshots, config and state (FramePort writes them)
+
+
+def saves_roots(base, pkg):
+    """{"internal": .../internal/<pkg> (= /data/data/<pkg>), "external": .../external/Android/data/<pkg>}."""
+    data = os.path.join(base, "lepton-data")
+    return {"internal": os.path.join(data, "internal", pkg),
+            "external": os.path.join(data, "external", "Android", "data", pkg)}
+
+
+def _saves_skip_dir(rel_parts, name):
+    low = name.lower()
+    if low in SAVES_SKIP_DIRS:
+        return True
+    return low in SAVES_SKIP_UNDER_SAVED and bool(rel_parts) and rel_parts[-1].lower() == "saved"
+
+
+def _saves_skip_file(name):
+    low = name.lower()
+    return low.endswith(SAVES_SKIP_EXT) or low.startswith(SAVES_SKIP_PREFIX)
+
+
+def collect_saves(roots, max_file=SAVES_MAX_FILE):
+    """What a backup holds: {"dirs": [(arc, path, stat)], "files": [(arc, path, stat)], "skipped": [{path, size,
+    reason}]}, sorted. Symlinks (Lepton's links), devices and pipes are never followed or included."""
+    import stat as st_
+
+    out = {"dirs": [], "files": [], "skipped": []}
+    for key in sorted(roots):
+        root = roots[key]
+        try:
+            rst = os.lstat(root)
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+        if not st_.S_ISDIR(rst.st_mode):
+            out["skipped"].append({"path": key, "size": 0, "reason": "not a folder"})
+            continue
+        out["dirs"].append((key, root, rst))
+        for cur, dirs, files in os.walk(root, topdown=True, followlinks=False):
+            rel = os.path.relpath(cur, root)
+            parts = [] if rel == "." else rel.split(os.sep)
+            keep = []
+            for d in sorted(dirs):
+                p = os.path.join(cur, d)
+                arc = "/".join([key, *parts, d])
+                try:
+                    s = os.lstat(p)
+                except OSError:
+                    continue
+                if st_.S_ISLNK(s.st_mode):
+                    out["skipped"].append({"path": arc, "size": 0, "reason": "link"})
+                elif _saves_skip_dir(parts, d):
+                    out["skipped"].append({"path": arc + "/", "size": 0, "reason": "cache"})
+                else:
+                    keep.append(d)
+                    out["dirs"].append((arc, p, s))
+            dirs[:] = keep
+            for f in sorted(files):
+                p = os.path.join(cur, f)
+                arc = "/".join([key, *parts, f])
+                try:
+                    s = os.lstat(p)
+                except OSError:
+                    continue
+                if not st_.S_ISREG(s.st_mode):
+                    out["skipped"].append({"path": arc, "size": 0,
+                                           "reason": "link" if st_.S_ISLNK(s.st_mode) else "special"})
+                elif _saves_skip_file(f):
+                    out["skipped"].append({"path": arc, "size": s.st_size, "reason": "not a save"})
+                elif s.st_size > max_file:
+                    out["skipped"].append({"path": arc, "size": s.st_size, "reason": "size"})
+                elif not os.access(p, os.R_OK):
+                    out["skipped"].append({"path": arc, "size": s.st_size, "reason": "unreadable"})
+                else:
+                    out["files"].append((arc, p, s))
+    return out
+
+
+class _HashingReader:
+    """A file read for the archive, hashed on the way (tarfile reads exactly the member's size)."""
+
+    def __init__(self, f):
+        self.f, self.h = f, hashlib.sha256()
+
+    def read(self, n=-1):
+        data = self.f.read(n)
+        self.h.update(data)
+        return data
+
+
+def _saves_tarinfo(arc, s, is_dir):
+    import tarfile
+
+    ti = tarfile.TarInfo(arc)
+    ti.type = tarfile.DIRTYPE if is_dir else tarfile.REGTYPE
+    ti.mode = s.st_mode & 0o7777
+    ti.uid, ti.gid = s.st_uid, s.st_gid
+    ti.uname = ti.gname = ""
+    ti.mtime = int(s.st_mtime)
+    ti.size = 0 if is_dir else s.st_size
+    return ti
+
+
+def _dep_version(dep):
+    """The installed build's game version (deployments record the APK's version as source_version)."""
+    return str((dep or {}).get("version") or (dep or {}).get("source_version") or "")
+
+
+def write_saves_tar(out, pkg, roots, dep=None, max_file=SAVES_MAX_FILE, max_total=SAVES_MAX_TOTAL):
+    """Stream the game's saves as tar.gz to `out` (a binary file object). Returns the manifest (also the archive's
+    last member, frameport-saves.json)."""
+    import gzip
+    import io
+    import tarfile
+
+    found = collect_saves(roots, max_file)
+    total = sum(s.st_size for _a, _p, s in found["files"])
+    if total > max_total:
+        raise AgentError(f"{pkg}'s saves are {total / 2**30:.1f} GiB, more than the {max_total / 2**30:.0f} GiB a "
+                         f"save backup takes (that's game content, not saves)")
+    manifest = {"format": SAVES_FORMAT, "package": pkg, "title": (dep or {}).get("title") or pkg,
+                "version": _dep_version(dep), "created": time.time(), "agent": AGENT_VERSION,
+                "roots": sorted(roots), "max_file": max_file, "files": [], "dirs": [], "skipped": found["skipped"]}
+    gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=out, mode="wb", compresslevel=6)
+    with tarfile.open(fileobj=gz, mode="w|", format=tarfile.PAX_FORMAT) as tar:
+        for arc, _p, s in found["dirs"]:
+            tar.addfile(_saves_tarinfo(arc, s, True))
+            manifest["dirs"].append({"path": arc, "mode": s.st_mode & 0o7777, "uid": s.st_uid, "gid": s.st_gid})
+        for arc, p, s in found["files"]:
+            with open(p, "rb") as f:
+                reader = _HashingReader(f)
+                tar.addfile(_saves_tarinfo(arc, s, False), reader)
+            manifest["files"].append({"path": arc, "size": s.st_size, "sha256": reader.h.hexdigest(),
+                                      "mode": s.st_mode & 0o7777, "uid": s.st_uid, "gid": s.st_gid,
+                                      "mtime": int(s.st_mtime)})
+        raw = json.dumps(manifest, indent=1).encode()
+        ti = tarfile.TarInfo(SAVES_MANIFEST)
+        ti.size, ti.mtime, ti.mode = len(raw), int(manifest["created"]), 0o644
+        tar.addfile(ti, io.BytesIO(raw))
+    gz.close()
+    return manifest
+
+
+def saves_summary(manifest):
+    return {"package": manifest.get("package"), "files": len(manifest.get("files") or []),
+            "bytes": sum(int(f.get("size") or 0) for f in manifest.get("files") or []),
+            "skipped": [s for s in manifest.get("skipped") or [] if s.get("reason") in ("size", "unreadable")],
+            "created": manifest.get("created"), "version": manifest.get("version")}
+
+
+def _saves_member_name(name):
+    """A member's path as parts, or None when it isn't confined to internal/ or external/ (absolute, '..', NUL,
+    backslashes, overlong)."""
+    if not isinstance(name, str) or not name or "\0" in name or "\\" in name or name.startswith("/"):
+        return None
+    parts = [p for p in name.split("/") if p not in ("", ".")]
+    if not parts or parts[0] not in ("internal", "external") or ".." in parts:
+        return None
+    if len(name) > 4096 or any(len(p) > 255 for p in parts):
+        return None
+    return parts
+
+
+def stage_saves_archive(inp, staging, max_file=SAVES_RESTORE_MAX_FILE, max_total=SAVES_RESTORE_MAX_TOTAL,
+                        max_members=SAVES_RESTORE_MAX_MEMBERS):
+    """Read an untrusted save archive from `inp` into `staging` (flat numbered files, never the members' names).
+    Returns (entries {parts tuple: {kind, mode, mtime, staged, size, sha256}}, manifest). Refuses links, devices, paths
+    outside the two roots, duplicates, oversize members and files that don't match the manifest."""
+    import tarfile
+
+    entries, manifest, total, count = {}, None, 0, 0
+    try:
+        tar = tarfile.open(fileobj=inp, mode="r|gz")
+    except (tarfile.TarError, OSError, EOFError) as exc:
+        raise AgentError(f"not a save backup (unreadable archive: {exc})") from None
+    try:
+        for m in tar:
+            count += 1
+            if count > max_members:
+                raise AgentError("the backup has too many files")
+            if m.name == SAVES_MANIFEST:
+                if not m.isreg() or m.size > SAVES_MANIFEST_MAX or manifest is not None:
+                    raise AgentError("the backup's manifest is invalid")
+                try:
+                    manifest = json.loads(tar.extractfile(m).read().decode("utf-8"))
+                except ValueError:
+                    raise AgentError("the backup's manifest is invalid") from None
+                continue
+            parts = _saves_member_name(m.name)
+            if parts is None:
+                raise AgentError(f"the backup has a file outside the game's save folders: {m.name[:200]!r}")
+            key = tuple(parts)
+            if key in entries:
+                raise AgentError(f"the backup has {m.name[:200]!r} twice")
+            if m.isdir():
+                entries[key] = {"kind": "dir", "mode": m.mode & 0o7777, "mtime": int(m.mtime or 0)}
+                continue
+            if not m.isreg():
+                raise AgentError(f"the backup has a link or special file: {m.name[:200]!r}")
+            if len(parts) < 2:
+                raise AgentError(f"the backup has a file in place of a save folder: {m.name[:200]!r}")
+            if m.size > max_file:
+                raise AgentError(f"{m.name[:200]!r} in the backup is too big ({m.size} bytes)")
+            total += m.size
+            if total > max_total:
+                raise AgentError("the backup is too big to restore")
+            staged = os.path.join(staging, f"{len(entries):08d}")
+            src = tar.extractfile(m)
+            h = hashlib.sha256()
+            with open(staged, "wb") as f:
+                left = m.size
+                while left:
+                    chunk = src.read(min(left, 1 << 20))
+                    if not chunk:
+                        raise AgentError("the backup is cut off")
+                    h.update(chunk)
+                    f.write(chunk)
+                    left -= len(chunk)
+            entries[key] = {"kind": "file", "mode": m.mode & 0o7777, "mtime": int(m.mtime or 0), "staged": staged,
+                            "size": m.size, "sha256": h.hexdigest()}
+    except (tarfile.TarError, EOFError, zlib.error, OSError) as exc:
+        raise AgentError(f"the backup is damaged or cut off ({exc})") from None
+    finally:
+        try:
+            tar.close()
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+            pass
+    if not isinstance(manifest, dict) or manifest.get("format") != SAVES_FORMAT:
+        raise AgentError("not a FramePort save backup (no manifest)")
+    listed = {}
+    for f in manifest.get("files") or []:
+        parts = _saves_member_name(str((f or {}).get("path", "")))
+        if parts is not None:
+            listed[tuple(parts)] = f
+    for key, e in entries.items():
+        if e["kind"] != "file":
+            continue
+        f = listed.get(key)
+        if not f or f.get("sha256") != e["sha256"] or f.get("size") != e["size"]:
+            raise AgentError(f"the backup is damaged: {'/'.join(key)[:200]} doesn't match its manifest")
+    return entries, manifest
+
+
+def _saves_dest(roots, parts):
+    return os.path.join(roots[parts[0]], *parts[1:])
+
+
+def check_saves_destinations(roots, entries):
+    """No restored path may pass through or replace a link, or swap a file for a folder (Lepton keeps links in a
+    game's storage: writing through one would land outside it)."""
+    import stat as st_
+
+    for key, e in entries.items():
+        for i in range(1, len(key) + 1):
+            sub = key[:i]
+            path = _saves_dest(roots, sub)
+            try:
+                s = os.lstat(path)
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                break  # the rest gets created
+            if st_.S_ISLNK(s.st_mode):
+                raise AgentError(f"won't restore through the link {'/'.join(sub)}")
+            want_dir = i < len(key) or e["kind"] == "dir"
+            if want_dir and not st_.S_ISDIR(s.st_mode):
+                raise AgentError(f"{'/'.join(sub)} is a file on the Frame but a folder in the backup")
+            if not want_dir and not st_.S_ISREG(s.st_mode):
+                raise AgentError(f"{'/'.join(sub)} is a folder on the Frame but a file in the backup")
+
+
+def _saves_parent_stat(path):
+    """stat of path's nearest existing folder."""
+    p = path
+    while True:
+        try:
+            return os.stat(p)
+        except OSError:
+            parent = os.path.dirname(p)
+            if parent == p:
+                raise
+            p = parent
+
+
+def _saves_chown(path, uid, gid):
+    try:
+        s = os.lstat(path)
+        if (s.st_uid, s.st_gid) != (uid, gid):
+            os.chown(path, uid, gid)
+    except OSError:
+        pass  # (outside podman's namespace only our own ids can be set)
+
+
+def _saves_mkdir(path, mode=None):
+    """Create a missing folder (and its parents) owned like its parent folder; mode None = the parent's mode."""
+    if os.path.isdir(path):
+        return
+    parent = os.path.dirname(path)
+    _saves_mkdir(parent)
+    ps = os.stat(parent)
+    os.mkdir(path)
+    os.chmod(path, ((ps.st_mode if mode is None else mode) & 0o2777) | 0o700)
+    _saves_chown(path, ps.st_uid, ps.st_gid)
+
+
+def apply_staged_saves(roots, entries, manifest):
+    """Put staged files in place: existing files keep their owner and mode, new ones get their folder's owner and the
+    backup's mode (at least u+rw); each file is swapped in with one rename. Save files the backup doesn't have go
+    (the same rules as a backup decide what's a save; files too big for the backup stay). Returns counts."""
+    import stat as st_
+
+    restored = removed = 0
+    for key in sorted((k for k, e in entries.items() if e["kind"] == "dir"), key=len):
+        _saves_mkdir(_saves_dest(roots, key), entries[key]["mode"])
+    for root in roots.values():
+        _saves_mkdir(root)
+    for key, e in sorted(entries.items()):
+        if e["kind"] != "file":
+            continue
+        dest = _saves_dest(roots, key)
+        _saves_mkdir(os.path.dirname(dest))
+        try:
+            s = os.lstat(dest)
+            uid, gid, mode = s.st_uid, s.st_gid, st_.S_IMODE(s.st_mode)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            ps = _saves_parent_stat(os.path.dirname(dest))
+            uid, gid, mode = ps.st_uid, ps.st_gid, (e["mode"] & 0o777) | 0o600
+        staged = e["staged"]
+        os.chmod(staged, mode)
+        _saves_chown(staged, uid, gid)
+        if e.get("mtime"):
+            os.utime(staged, (e["mtime"], e["mtime"]))
+        os.replace(staged, dest)
+        restored += 1
+    keep = {"/".join(k) for k, e in entries.items() if e["kind"] == "file"}
+    max_file = manifest.get("max_file")
+    current = collect_saves(roots, max_file if isinstance(max_file, int) and max_file > 0 else SAVES_MAX_FILE)
+    for arc, path, _s in current["files"]:
+        if arc not in keep:
+            try:
+                os.remove(path)
+                removed += 1
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+    return {"restored": restored, "removed": removed}
+
+
+def saves_context(args):
+    """(pkg, dep, roots) of an installed Quest game (its roots are real folders, or missing)."""
+    pkg = check_pkg(args.get("package"))
+    dep = deployment(pkg)
+    if not dep:
+        raise AgentError(f"{pkg} is not installed")
+    if dep.get("kind") in ("pcvr", "linux"):
+        raise AgentError("save backups are for Quest (Android) games only")
+    base = dep["base"]
+    if not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(base, "lepton-app")) and not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(base, "lepton-data")):
+        raise AgentError(f"{pkg}'s files are missing at {base} (storage not mounted?)")
+    roots = saves_roots(base, pkg)
+    data = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(base, "lepton-data"))
+    for r in roots.values():
+        if os.path.islink(r) or (os.path.lexists(r) and not _inside(os.path.realpath(r), data)):
+            raise AgentError(f"{r} is a link: refusing")
+    return pkg, dep, roots
+
+
+class _SavesLock:
+    """The game's launch lock (launch.sh holds it while the game runs): a backup or restore never overlaps a play
+    session, and a Play meanwhile is ignored like a double launch."""
+
+    def __init__(self, dep):
+        self.path, self.fd = os.path.join(dep["base"], ".launch.lock"), None
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        if fcntl is None:
+            return self
+        self.fd = os.open(self.path, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT, 0o644)
+        try:
+            fcntl.flock(self.fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
+        except OSError:
+            os.close(self.fd)
+            self.fd = None
+            raise AgentError("the game is running") from None
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *exc):
+        if self.fd is not None:
+            os.close(self.fd)
+            self.fd = None
+
+
+def saves_running(dep):
+    return bool(dep.get("appid")) and container_running(dep["appid"])
+
+
+def _saves_in_namespace(op, args):
+    """Run op again inside podman's user namespace (stdio inherited); None = run it in this process."""
+    owner = as_owner()
+    if not owner or os.environ.get("FRAMEPORT_SAVES_NS") == "1":
+        return None
+    env = dict(os.environ, FRAMEPORT_SAVES_NS="1")
+    return subprocess.run(owner + [sys.executable or "python3", os.path.abspath(__file__), "_saves_ns", op,
+                                   json.dumps(args)], env=env).returncode
+
+
+def saves_backup_session(args, out, err):
+    """`_backup_saves`: the archive on `out`, one JSON line (ok + summary, or error) on `err`; exit 0 = complete."""
+    def emit(obj):
+        err.write(json.dumps(obj) + "\n")
+        err.flush()
+
+    def here():
+        pkg, dep, roots = saves_context(args)
+        manifest = write_saves_tar(out, pkg, roots, dep, int(args.get("max_file") or SAVES_MAX_FILE),
+                                   int(args.get("max_total") or SAVES_MAX_TOTAL))
+        out.flush()
+        emit({"ok": True, "result": saves_summary(manifest)})
+        return 0
+    try:
+        return _saves_run("backup", args, here)
+    except AgentError as exc:
+        emit({"ok": False, "error": str(exc)})
+        return 1
+    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+        emit({"ok": False, "error": f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"})
+        return 1
+
+
+def saves_restore_session(args, inp, out):
+    """`_restore_saves`: the archive on `inp` (or the rollback copy with args.rollback), one JSON line on `out`."""
+    def emit(obj):
+        out.write(json.dumps(obj) + "\n")
+        out.flush()
+
+    def here():
+        emit({"ok": True, "result": restore_saves(args, inp)})
+        return 0
+    try:
+        return _saves_run("restore", args, here)
+    except AgentError as exc:
+        emit({"ok": False, "error": str(exc)})
+        return 1
+    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+        emit({"ok": False, "error": f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"})
+        return 1
+
+
+def _saves_run(op, args, here):
+    """Outside podman's namespace: check the game, take its launch lock, then run `op` in the namespace (stdio
+    inherited). Inside it (FRAMEPORT_SAVES_NS=1), or without podman (tests): run `here` in this process."""
+    if os.environ.get("FRAMEPORT_SAVES_NS") == "1":
+        return here()
+    _pkg, dep, _roots = saves_context(args)
+    if saves_running(dep):
+        raise AgentError("the game is running")
+    with _SavesLock(dep):
+        code = _saves_in_namespace(op, args)
+        return here() if code is None else code
+
+
+def restore_saves(args, inp):
+    """Stage (and check) the whole archive first, keep the current saves as <base>/saves-before-restore.tar.gz (one
+    copy), then swap the files in. A failure while swapping puts the rollback copy back. args.rollback restores that
+    copy instead of `inp` (the current saves become the new rollback copy: undo of the undo)."""
+    pkg, dep, roots = saves_context(args)
+    base = dep["base"]
+    rollback = os.path.join(base, SAVES_ROLLBACK)
+    staging = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=".saves-restore-", dir=base)
+    limits = (SAVES_RESTORE_MAX_FILE, SAVES_RESTORE_MAX_TOTAL, SAVES_RESTORE_MAX_MEMBERS)
+    try:
+        if args.get("rollback"):
+            if not os.path.isfile(rollback):
+                raise AgentError("there's no copy of the saves from before the last restore")
+            with open(rollback, "rb") as f:
+                entries, manifest = stage_saves_archive(f, staging, *limits)
+        else:
+            entries, manifest = stage_saves_archive(inp, staging, *limits)
+        if manifest.get("package") != pkg:
+            raise AgentError(f"this backup is of {manifest.get('package')}, not {pkg}")
+        check_saves_destinations(roots, entries)
+        tmp = rollback + ".tmp"
+        with open(tmp, "wb") as f:
+            write_saves_tar(f, pkg, roots, dep, SAVES_MAX_FILE, 1 << 62)
+        os.replace(tmp, rollback)
+        try:
+            counts = apply_staged_saves(roots, entries, manifest)
+        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+            undo = os.path.join(staging, "undo")
+            os.mkdir(undo)
+            try:
+                with open(rollback, "rb") as f:
+                    back, back_manifest = stage_saves_archive(f, undo)
+                apply_staged_saves(roots, back, back_manifest)
+                state = "the saves from before were put back"
+            except Exception as again:  # noqa: BLE001
+                state = f"putting the saves from before back failed too ({again}); they're in {rollback}"
+            raise AgentError(f"restoring failed ({exc}); {state}") from exc
+        return {**counts, "package": pkg, "rollback": rollback, "rollback_size": os.path.getsize(rollback),
+                "backup_created": manifest.get("created"), "backup_version": manifest.get("version")}
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(staging, ignore_errors=True)
+
+
+def _saves_info(found):
+    return {"files": len(found["files"]), "bytes": sum(s.st_size for _a, _p, s in found["files"]),
+            "skipped": [s for s in found["skipped"] if s["reason"] in ("size", "unreadable")]}
+
+
+def cmd_saves_info(args):
+    """What a save backup of the game would hold now (files, bytes, large files left out), whether the game runs, and
+    the rollback copy of the last restore."""
+    pkg, dep, roots = saves_context(args)
+    max_file = int(args.get("max_file") or SAVES_MAX_FILE)
+    owner = as_owner()
+    if owner:  # the app's files may belong to mapped ids: count them in podman's namespace
+        p = run(owner + [sys.executable or "python3", os.path.abspath(__file__), "_saves_ns", "info",
+                         json.dumps(args)], env=dict(os.environ, FRAMEPORT_SAVES_NS="1"))
+        try:
+            info = json.loads(p.stdout.strip().splitlines()[-1])
+        except (ValueError, IndexError):
+            raise AgentError(f"couldn't read {pkg}'s saves: {p.stderr.strip()[-300:]}") from None
+    else:
+        info = _saves_info(collect_saves(roots, max_file))
+    rollback = os.path.join(dep["base"], SAVES_ROLLBACK)
+    info.update(package=pkg, running=saves_running(dep), version=_dep_version(dep),
+                rollback={"size": os.path.getsize(rollback), "time": os.path.getmtime(rollback)}
+                if os.path.isfile(rollback) else None)
+    return info
+
+
+def cmd_saves_rollback_delete(args):
+    """Remove the copy of the saves from before the last restore."""
+    _pkg, dep, _roots = saves_context(args)
+    path = os.path.join(dep["base"], SAVES_ROLLBACK)
+    if os.path.isfile(path):
+        os.remove(path)
+        return {"removed": True}
+    return {"removed": False}
+
+
+def saves_ns_main(op, raw):
+    """`_saves_ns <op> '<json>'`: the part of a save command that runs inside `podman unshare`."""
+    os.environ["FRAMEPORT_SAVES_NS"] = "1"
+    args = json.loads(raw)
+    if op == "backup":
+        return saves_backup_session(args, sys.stdout.buffer, sys.stderr)
+    if op == "restore":
+        return saves_restore_session(args, sys.stdin.buffer, sys.stdout)
+    if op == "info":
+        try:
+            _pkg, _dep, roots = saves_context(args)
+            print(json.dumps(_saves_info(collect_saves(roots, int(args.get("max_file") or SAVES_MAX_FILE)))))
+            return 0
+        except AgentError as exc:
+            print(str(exc), file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1
+    return 2
+
+
 COMMANDS = {n[4:]: f for n, f in globals().items() if n.startswith("cmd_")}


@@ -7918,6 +8501,12 @@ def main():
    if len(sys.argv) >= 2 and sys.argv[1] == "_vr_overlay_round":
        print(json.dumps(overlay_autostart_round()), flush=True)
        return
+    if len(sys.argv) >= 3 and sys.argv[1] == "_backup_saves":
+        return saves_backup_session(json.loads(sys.argv[2]), sys.stdout.buffer, sys.stderr)
+    if len(sys.argv) >= 3 and sys.argv[1] == "_restore_saves":
+        return saves_restore_session(json.loads(sys.argv[2]), sys.stdin.buffer, sys.stdout)
+    if len(sys.argv) >= 4 and sys.argv[1] == "_saves_ns":
+        return saves_ns_main(sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])
    if len(sys.argv) >= 2 and sys.argv[1] == "_monitor":
        return monitor_session(sys.stdin, sys.stdout)
    if len(sys.argv) >= 3 and sys.argv[1] == "_shortcuts_worker":
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Announcements
+
+`current.md` is the one announcement FramePort shows as a pop-up in the app. Edit it on `main`: the app reads it
+from GitHub `main` (raw.githubusercontent.com) at most every 6 hours, so a push reaches everyone without a release.
+
+## Who sees it
+
+- **Only people who already used FramePort before the announcement's `date`.** A new install never shows one, and
+  nor does an announcement published before FramePort was installed.
+- **Once.** Closing it in any way (the X, a click outside it, Escape, or its button) dismisses it for good. The app
+  remembers dismissals in its settings (`announce.dismissed`).
+- **A new announcement = a new `id`.** Fixing a typo with the same `id` doesn't show it again to anyone who closed it.
+  A new `id` shows to everyone who used FramePort before its `date`, whether they closed the earlier one or not.
+
+## The file
+
+```markdown
+---
+active: true                    # false = nothing is shown (the fields are still checked)
+id: meetup-2026-11             # letters, digits, . _ -  — change it for every new announcement
+title: Steam Frame meetup on Discord  # required
+date: 2026-11-02T18:00:00Z      # required: when it was published (UTC; a bare date = midnight UTC)
+image: announcements/meetup.png # optional: a file in this folder, or an https URL (PNG, JPEG, WebP, GIF; ≤ 5 MiB)
+image_alt: The meetup poster    # optional: what the picture shows (screen readers)
+button: Join the meetup         # optional: an action button, with url
+url: https://example.com/meetup
+expires: 2026-11-30             # optional: not shown after this day (UTC, inclusive)
+---
+The body, in Markdown: **bold**, *italic*, `code`, [links](https://frameport.app/), lists, headings.
+```
+
+The body is Markdown (no HTML). A `date` in the future works as a schedule: nobody sees it before then.
+
+Images look best at about 2:1 (e.g. 1200×600). The pop-up is 600 px wide and shows between 140 and 320 px of the
+picture's height.
+
+`pytest tests/test_announcements.py` checks this file, so a broken announcement fails CI instead of silently showing
+nothing.
+
+To turn announcements off for testing: `FRAMEPORT_NO_ANNOUNCEMENTS=1`.
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+# The announcement FramePort shows once (announcements/README.md). Switched off: set active: true.
+active: false
+id: example-2026-10
+title: Example announcement
+date: 2026-10-15T12:00:00Z
+# image: announcements/example.png
+# image_alt: What the picture shows
+# button: Read more
+# url: https://frameport.app/changelog/
+# expires: 2026-11-30
+---
+This is where the text goes, in **Markdown**: *emphasis*, `code`, [links](https://frameport.app/) and lists.
+
+- Keep it short: one or two paragraphs.
+- Change `id` for every new announcement.
@@ -34,7 +34,11 @@ say "Letting FramePort log in"
 key=$(curl -fsS "$PC_URL/key?code=$PAIR_CODE")
 [[ "$key" == ssh-ed25519\ * ]] || { echo "Couldn't reach FramePort at $PC_URL. Is it still open?"; exit 1; }
 mkdir -p ~/.ssh && chmod 700 ~/.ssh && touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
-grep -qxF "$key" ~/.ssh/authorized_keys || echo "$key" >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
+# a file without a final newline would glue our key onto its last line, where sshd never matches it (GitHub #242)
+grep -qxF "$key" ~/.ssh/authorized_keys || {
+  [ -n "$(tail -c1 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys)" ] && echo >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
+  echo "$key" >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
+}

 say "Setting up Lepton's containers"
 # rootless podman leaks one kernel keyring per container start; ~200 game launches would exhaust the quota
@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@ xr: OpenXR
 status: works
 notes: Uses Meta XR Audio via FMOD (not covered by patch_meta_xr_audio); if audio is missing, that is the likely
  cause.
+  frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-09-28'
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
  overport_runtime: 3.4.3-23204ea
  known_good_sha256: 63fff470777f2753d55ad50f8355573ced8fa48bcaee0f5e6a0c10369f951a38
+updated: '2026-10-15'
@@ -6,9 +6,15 @@ engine: Unity
 xr: VrApi
 status: issues
 notes: Right eye distorts during movement (unresolved; swap, tracking, Valve layers, depth and pacing ruled out).
+  frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
 details: Legacy VrApi via OVRPlugin; overport swaps in an OpenXR OVRPlugin. Do not remove VrApi.
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-09-28'
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
  overport_runtime: 3.4.3-23204ea
  known_good_sha256: 192ff250f5fbec38b9c4e898f0b8408edc25901f46bb4b227f7ca60bbd9f0bba
+updated: '2026-10-15'
@@ -6,9 +6,15 @@ engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
 status: works
 notes: Needed the GLES/sRGB swapchain fallback.
+  frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
 details: Also available as a native PC SteamVR title.
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-09-28'
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
  overport_runtime: 3.4.3-23204ea
  known_good_sha256: 158f7c4f5e8558029dc8cc5e8dcb4e67e846b261bf34e3e448fee7f657c74597
+updated: '2026-10-15'
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package: com.CreaTeam.Sclerosis
+title: Sclerosis
+status: works
+notes: Copy the "Amnesia The Dark Descent" folder from a Windows/Proton install to "FramePort/com.CreaTeam.Sclerosis/lepton-data/external".
+  Default hand positions are rather askew and should be amended via VR Controller Mappings in Steam itself. FOV
+  warping effects are EXTREMELY disorienting in VR, beware. Otherwise seems to work without issue.
+tested_version: 1.10.7
+engine: Unity
+xr: OpenXR
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-16'
+  known_good_sha256: e17421ad9894f5e57fb9b1b8110544715166756ef924b5a86831f6f20e70a6d5
+  app: 1.2.0
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  issue: 339
+source_hint: Sclerosis_v1.10.7
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package: com.Curve.LawnMowingSimulatorVR
+title: Lawn Mowing Simulator VR
+status: issues
+notes: Left eye textures flicker only when mowing in specific areas.
+tested_version: 1.0.50
+engine: Unity
+xr: OpenXR
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
+adapter:
+  haptic_fix: 1
+  pose_consistency: 1
+  hide_space_warp: 1
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-16'
+  known_good_sha256: 2653e9b1dfbd11d607b5dd17b9c07ab19d9e98e1004ef9b14cb52867b5f959dc
+  app: 1.2.0
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20261015.6141207'
+  agent: 91
+  issue: 344
+source_hint: com.Curve.LawnMowingSimulatorVR
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package: com.FlatHeadStudio.DeadlyDelivery
+title: Deadly Delivery
+status: unsupported
+notes: "Quits after Meta's entitlement check fails: it needs Meta's online services."
+tested_version: 1.0.30
+engine: Unity
+xr: OpenXR
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-15'
+  issue: 322
@@ -6,8 +6,14 @@ engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
 status: works
 notes: Recommended pilot title.
+  frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-09-28'
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
  overport_runtime: 3.4.3-23204ea
  known_good_sha256: 2300f628ce04c1da60b52fed18335d6a31b88cc88313fd6d2c0e1a8e7785126f
+updated: '2026-10-15'
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package: com.HypetrainDigitalLtd.Breathedge
+title: Breathedge VR
+status: works
+notes: Loading fade is broken and only shows a small square but the game works!
+tested_version: 1.0.7
+engine: Unreal
+xr: VrApi
+alt_overport:
+- patch_remove_unreal_force_quit
+frame:
+- frame.hw_video_decode
+adapter:
+  haptic_fix: 1
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-16'
+  known_good_sha256: 4975a32fbf36b4d417142a944bf7d771c18a184dc0320b5937ac2c67bd013575
+  app: 1.2.0
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20261015.6141207'
+  agent: 91
+  issue: 347
+source_hint: Breathadge
@@ -5,9 +5,14 @@ source_hint: 'Sniper Elite VR- Winter Warrior'
 engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
 status: works
-notes: ''
+notes: frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-09-28'
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
  overport_runtime: 3.4.3-23204ea
  known_good_sha256: 6b8170da5826b9a35326a20967a0e5a242d46fb569a0a3c669e1cbd368102dd3
+updated: '2026-10-15'
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package: com.Miragesoft.RealVrFishingQ
+title: Real VR Fishing
+status: issues
+notes: Seems to be almost 100% functional with meta permissions enabled.  In the new Mixed Reality mode, the room
+  scan doesn't seem to do anything and I can't seem to manually place anything either.
+tested_version: '3.06096'
+engine: Unity
+xr: OpenXR
+frame:
+- frame.vivox_audio_route
+- frame.unity_text_input
+- frame.oculusos
+- frame.meta_permissions
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
+adapter:
+  haptic_fix: 1
+  scene_emul: 1
+  controller_models: 1
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-16'
+  known_good_sha256: 8b17dd26ef0486618ec006f9d948a60dabea4d7763bbe6061db07ee8aad27c76
+  app: 1.2.0
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20261007.6125817'
+  agent: 91
+  issue: 333
+source_hint: Real VR Fishing
@@ -6,11 +6,14 @@ engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
 status: works
 notes: Passthrough + Meta scene/room emulated from the Steam guardian (scene_emul=1).
+  frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
 details: Mixed-reality-only; builds its level from the room model, which the adapter emulates from the Steam guardian.
 overport_extra:
 - patch_force_passthrough
 adapter:
  scene_emul: 1
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-09-28'
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
@@ -18,3 +21,5 @@ verified:
  known_good_sha256: 9f900fc86fbb2663abe83c82ab79cc72bbf1f93fea54f7583fd274dd07e3d09c
 frame:
 - frame.meta_permissions
+- frame.unity_text_input
+updated: '2026-10-15'
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package: com.SchellGames.LostRecipes
+title: Lost Recipes
+status: works
+tested_version: 1.0.1+273175
+engine: Unreal
+xr: VrApi
+alt_overport:
+- patch_remove_unreal_force_quit
+frame:
+- frame.unreal_skip_obb_check
+- frame.hw_video_decode
+adapter:
+  haptic_fix: 1
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-16'
+  known_good_sha256: f071a1deea3e3b6dce0c3a923127f540a48b88532106536c1838f496e9d3e6c9
+  app: 1.2.0
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20261015.6141207'
+  agent: 91
+  issue: 340
+source_hint: Lost Recipes
@@ -6,12 +6,18 @@ engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
 status: issues
 notes: Hand-tracking game; the Frame synthesizes hands from controllers, so it is janky.
+  frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
 details: Hand-tracking-only game; Steam Frame has no optical hand tracking. Built with controller_fix=0 so hand
  data passes through if the runtime ever provides it.
 adapter:
  controller_fix: 0
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-09-28'
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
  overport_runtime: 3.4.3-23204ea
  known_good_sha256: a19b80db0c300d422cbba35a4924ab59211b39bcb6485e200d310e3e1372ddb7
+updated: '2026-10-15'
@@ -1,22 +1,24 @@
 package: com.UNIVRS.Freedom
-title: Freedom
-status: issues
-notes: Volume can't be changed in the game.
+title: 'Attack on Titan VR: Unbreakable'
+status: works
+notes: Keep the extra files that come with the APK and OBB next to the OBB (they hold the audio). Cutscenes are
+  detached from the head but still viewable.
 tested_version: 1.0.2950
 engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
 frame:
 - frame.unity_text_input
+- frame.asset_files
 device:
 - device.text_input_window
 adapter:
  haptic_fix: 1
 verified:
-  date: '2026-10-10'
-  known_good_sha256: 24662272c4cbe5dc7c4f3c803bdb9dead9661ac3d59bf80cca2e260256acc4bc
-  app: 0.12.0
+  date: '2026-10-16'
+  known_good_sha256: 1b3ced1a24b3b708f66aba6aa879863b667c0e502ef153d8a8cfa03e529d21fd
+  app: 1.2.0
  overport_cli: 1.2.5
-  frame_build: '20261007.6125817'
-  agent: 59
-  issue: 132
-source_hint: AOT VR
+  frame_build: '20261015.6141207'
+  agent: 91
+  issue: 337
+source_hint: Aot
@@ -7,10 +7,15 @@ xr: OpenXR
 status: works
 notes: FrameBridge turns its upside-down UI panels upright (flip emulation, in place since FramePort 1.2.0). Ubisoft
  login may not work.
+  frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
 details: Ubisoft online login may not work. Data folder holds raw assets (start0..2, .climb, bundles), not .obb
  files; install to obb as-is.
 overport_extra:
 - patch_ac_nexus_no_appsw_90
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-09-28'
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
@@ -18,5 +23,5 @@ verified:
  known_good_sha256: 89644a12bf8df956fa3d3a9a40540ba9e1fb62f63494714a05c9f05984383ac8
  no_appsw_90: '2026-10-02, OVRPort 1.2.5 (owner: 90 Hz felt better than 72 Hz; same known issues)'
  flip_in_place: '2026-10-14, owner in the headset: launch warnings and tutorial pop-ups upright (GitHub #138)'
-updated: '2026-10-14'
+updated: '2026-10-15'
 min_app: 1.2.0
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 package: com.asg.clockworkdev
-title: Clockwork
+title: The Last Clockwinder
 status: works
 tested_version: '1.29'
 engine: Unity
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package: com.camouflaj.manta
 title: 'Batman: Arkham Shadow'
 status: works
 notes: Large data set (~27 GiB) incl. all language packs.
+  frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
 details: 'Uses Meta XR Audio (Wwise), handled by patch_meta_xr_audio. Cutscenes are 8K HEVC panoramas: frame.hw_video_decode
  decodes them on the Frame''s hardware, adapter.surface_native shows them in stereo (PRs #96, #128). Includes all
  language packs (~28 GB). sync_guard (to test, GitHub #102) - a reporter''s game quit to Steam''s waiting screen
@@ -13,15 +14,18 @@ overport_extra:
 - patch_disable_space_warp
 frame:
 - frame.hw_video_decode
+- frame.unity_text_input
 adapter:
  sync_guard: 1
  surface_native: 1
  fade_quad: 1
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-09-28'
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
  overport_runtime: 3.4.3-23204ea
  known_good_sha256: 796d1cab08f614d72c50d9702974c719c0908f5de91183cfe02d1fd5eb09551a
-updated: '2026-10-13'
+updated: '2026-10-15'
 min_app: 1.1.0
 source_hint: Batman- Arkham Shadow
@@ -6,9 +6,15 @@ engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
 status: works
 notes: Co-op unavailable.
+  frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
 details: 'Release notes: for DLC use an older version. Co-op likely unavailable.'
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-09-28'
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
  overport_runtime: 3.4.3-23204ea
  known_good_sha256: 06428a6328a49b3ca769e070dd0d2bb55c2122c8fba5d07a69b1b206a532c212
+updated: '2026-10-15'
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package: com.crytek.climb
+title: The Climb
+status: works
+tested_version: '666.0'
+engine: CryEngine
+xr: VrApi
+frame:
+- frame.vrapi_bridge
+device_files:
+  user.cfg: 'r_vr_foveated = 0
+
+    '
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-16'
+  known_good_sha256: 3899967dd6d3ee0ce3409e94d543405c779e9c282ead29536abe93b3531ca285
+  app: 1.2.0
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20261015.6141207'
+  agent: 91
+  issue: 341
+source_hint: TheClimb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package: com.fasttravelgames.mascot
+title: 'Cities: VR'
+status: works
+notes: Loading screen Cities VR Logo doesn't load right.
+tested_version: 1.00.502
+engine: Unity
+xr: OpenXR
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
+adapter:
+  haptic_fix: 1
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-16'
+  known_good_sha256: 5537e4e9333a04eda8c1b2f96cdc9572c1bbed52a9d3af42269ba442ce9ba801
+  app: 1.2.0
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20261015.6141207'
+  agent: 91
+  issue: 345
+source_hint: CitiesSkylines
@@ -6,11 +6,17 @@ engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
 status: works
 notes: Passthrough emulated with the Frame cameras (greyscale).
+  frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
 details: Mixed-reality-only title; relies on passthrough (emulated).
 overport_extra:
 - patch_force_passthrough
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-09-28'
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
  overport_runtime: 3.4.3-23204ea
  known_good_sha256: 65ca3a8f46cc9acfd268949418f9adeecb0cf9f59d11591ba95fe2ba9ea966d8
+updated: '2026-10-15'
@@ -2,10 +2,17 @@ package: com.nexxr.nexplayer
 title: NEX Player
 status: works
 notes: 'Confirmed in the headset by the owner (2026-10-01): 72 fps, local 2D/360/3D videos play (it browses /sdcard/Movies
-  itself). USB-drive browsing can''t work in Lepton.'
+  itself). USB-drive browsing can''t work in Lepton. Typing (frame.unity_text_input + device.text_input_window,
+  owner in the headset 2026-10-15): SteamVR''s keyboard button works and typed text reaches the fields; the keyboard
+  doesn''t open by itself when a field is selected.'
 tested_version: 1.3.1.0
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
 verified:
  date: '2026-10-01'
 source_hint: NEX - NEXt-Gen Video Player
+updated: '2026-10-15'
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package: com.s3d.ExplodingKittensVR.TestRelease
+title: Exploding Kittens VR
+status: issues
+notes: Requires online for most modes. Practice lobby does work though.
+tested_version: 1.4.25779
+engine: Unreal
+xr: OpenXR
+alt_overport:
+- patch_remove_unreal_force_quit
+frame:
+- frame.hw_video_decode
+adapter:
+  haptic_fix: 1
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-16'
+  known_good_sha256: 4b0a2348a5553851dcec820835e02c93a1a64927a30533d554943a9b81b3baa0
+  app: 1.2.0
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20261015.6141207'
+  agent: 91
+  issue: 343
+source_hint: com.s3d.ExplodingKittensVR.TestRelease
@@ -6,8 +6,14 @@ engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
 status: works
 notes: Layers with failed swapchains are dropped by the adapter.
+  frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-09-28'
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
  overport_runtime: 3.4.3-23204ea
  known_good_sha256: c3f8cba1c22762231b6a6fbd881668db859d83224884ebeae0c1a3ba716f298c
+updated: '2026-10-15'
@@ -6,9 +6,15 @@ engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
 status: works
 notes: Use VR mode.
+  frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
 details: Has VR and MR modes; use VR mode (passthrough not forced).
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-09-28'
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
  overport_runtime: 3.4.3-23204ea
  known_good_sha256: 5ba09a2bc0046c8cb587272ab81e8d32739334fef523b10ab26531a733d54f12
+updated: '2026-10-15'
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package: jp.co.hit_point.vneko
+title: Neko Atsume Purrfect
+status: works
+tested_version: 2.3.0
+engine: Unity
+xr: OpenXR
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+- frame.oculusos
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
+adapter:
+  controller_models: 1
+  haptic_fix: 1
+  scene_emul: 1
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-16'
+  known_good_sha256: da0196efa495d6ea7b34be2cea5b279acf23489134bb1dd1acef7cf54aa57da6
+  app: 1.2.0
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20261015.6141207'
+  agent: 91
+  issue: 338
+source_hint: jp.co.hit_point.vneko
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package: org.crisiszone.vr
+title: Crisis Zone VR
+status: works
+notes: Played the beginning of the first mission without issues.
+tested_version: 0.1.4
+engine: Other
+xr: OpenXR
+frame:
+- frame.sdl_clipboard
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-15'
+  known_good_sha256: 747d1e6613ae443ef03e509b509e4ec89039eec1aecf3689643db4057e53266a
+  app: 1.2.1.dev433
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20261007.6125817'
+  agent: 91
+  issue: 331
+source_hint: CrisisZoneVR-v0.1.4-quest3
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package: org.smarttube.stable
+title: SmartTube
+status: issues
+notes: Android's home screen shows for a few seconds while the app starts (normal for flat Android apps; longest on the
+  first start after an install). Froze once in the reporter's session.
+tested_version: '32.56'
+engine: Other
+xr: '?'
+as_is: true
+frame:
+- frame.hw_video_decode
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-16'
+  known_good_sha256: cc53f1aedac52ea0d4e77803acd580e32e7e5179adc96b55db7267b63a16c864
+  app: 1.2.0
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  issue: 350
+source_hint: SmartTube_stable_arm64-v8a
@@ -5,9 +5,14 @@ source_hint: Toy Master
 engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
 status: works
-notes: ''
+notes: frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-09-28'
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
  overport_runtime: 3.4.3-23204ea
  known_good_sha256: e951595c67b6e448f3fb4afd07e6b83e98e589094bb3b73374cfb28aa01e96ee
+updated: '2026-10-15'
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ xr: OpenXR
 status: works
 notes: Needs Oculus OS telemetry class stubs and the no-ForceQuit build (the normal build quits right after
  starting).
+  frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-10-02'  # owner-confirmed with the no-ForceQuit build
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
@@ -14,6 +17,8 @@ verified:
  known_good_sha256: 31469d50b8ee292597291db7cc3bc3eca8e851f533cd92bba0d64214893580cc
 frame:
 - frame.oculusos
+- frame.unity_text_input
 alt_overport:
 - patch_remove_unreal_force_quit
 use_alt: true
+updated: '2026-10-15'
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 package: xyz.TheAviary.Vermillion
 title: Vermillion
-status: issues
-notes: Runs. The canvas used to hide the hand and brush while painting (the Frame draws the game's canvas layer in
-  front of everything); the recipe makes the game draw canvases in the scene instead (fix found by Klownicle, GitHub
-  #200). Not yet confirmed in the headset with this patch.
+status: works
+notes: "The canvas used to hide the hand and brush while painting (the Frame draws the game's canvas layer in front
+  of everything); the recipe makes the game draw canvases in the scene instead (fix found by Klownicle, GitHub #200).
+  Confirmed in the headset by Klownicle."
 tested_version: 1.7.2
 engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ adapter:
  haptic_fix: 1
  scene_emul: 1
 verified:
-  date: '2026-10-11'
+  date: '2026-10-15'
  app: 1.0.1
  frame_build: '20261007.6125817'
  agent: 79
  issue: 200
-updated: '2026-10-12'
+updated: '2026-10-15'
 source_hint: Vermillion - VR Painting
@@ -5,9 +5,14 @@ source_hint: H.U.N.T
 engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
 status: works
-notes: ''
+notes: frame.unity_text_input and device.text_input_window added from detection (not headset-verified).
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
 verified:
  date: '2026-09-28'
  overport_cli: 1.2.3
  overport_runtime: 3.4.3-23204ea
  known_good_sha256: c35373d0f7c870ade148e3259abcc74098b6bc89fe2c2f3a2e55168df642e391
+updated: '2026-10-15'
@@ -11,6 +11,16 @@ signatures:
    severity: error
    diagnosis: A DLC manager reports a Meta asset-file status error after VR starts (e.g. PixelRipped 1995). The asset-file check failed; the log does not identify the native call or asset ID. Try the experimental asset-file bypass (empty list, installed status with no file path); this does not supply DLC and has not been verified in the game.
    suggest: [frame.asset_files_stub]
+  - id: meta-entitlement
+    # Quest games (the pcvr oculus-entitlement signature covers Rift games). Only explicit failure results: a bare
+    # ovr_PlatformInitialize error isn't matched. `error`, not fatal: offline games may log it and play on; an online
+    # game that then quits (e.g. Deadly Delivery, GitHub #322) fails the test through its exit.
+    pattern: '(?i)entitlement check failed|\bnot entitled to (use|play)|ovrPlatformInitialize_(NotEntitled|UnableToVerify|FileInvalid|SignatureInvalid)'
+    severity: error
+    diagnosis: The game's Meta licence check (entitlement) failed. It needs Meta's online login and licence check,
+      which the Frame doesn't have; games that depend on it (often online games) quit or stay offline. FramePort
+      doesn't get around such checks.
+    suggest: []
  - id: lua-lightuserdata-pointer
    pattern: 'bad light userdata pointer'
    severity: fatal
@@ -178,6 +178,19 @@ draw more than the battery delivers, especially at lower charge, and the Frame t

 Saves stay on the Frame when you update or reinstall a game.

+## Can I back up a game's saves?
+
+Yes. Steam doesn't sync Quest games' saves, so FramePort copies them to your PC: the game's menu (**…** on its page) →
+**Saves** → **Back up saves**, or **Back up all saves** on the Steam Frame page (Installed games). Close the game
+first. A backup holds the game's own storage (`/data/data/<package>` and `/sdcard/Android/data/<package>`), without
+caches, shader caches and large downloaded content (videos, OBBs, files over 64 MB); the job says when something was
+left out. FramePort keeps the 10 newest backups per game (Settings → Data). They're in FramePort's data folder under
+`save-backups/<package>/` (**Open backups folder** in the game's menu).
+
+**Restore saves…** puts one back: it replaces the game's saves on the Frame. The Frame keeps a copy of the saves it
+had, so **Undo last restore** in the same window takes you back. When you uninstall a game and tick *Also delete its
+saves*, FramePort backs them up first. Command line: `frameport saves backup|list|restore|undo <game>`.
+
 ## A game with mods crashes

 How to tell: play once without mods and custom content. If it then works, a mod is the cause; the diagnostics zip
@@ -60,6 +60,32 @@
  `launch.sh` at the new folder and only then deletes the old copy; on the same filesystem it renames instead.
  Moving a game whose Lepton data holds absolute paths, or a PC VR prefix, is not yet verified on the device.

+## Save backups (Quest games, agent v95, discussion #352)
+- A Lepton game's saves are two folders of `<base>/lepton-data`: `internal/<pkg>` (= `/data/data/<pkg>`:
+  `shared_prefs/`, `files/`, `databases/`; Unreal's `files/UE4Game|UnrealGame/.../Saved` often lives here) and
+  `external/Android/data/<pkg>` (= `/sdcard/Android/data/<pkg>`: Unity's `files/`, Unreal's external `Saved`). On the
+  dev Frame (2026-10-16) every file in them belongs to `steamos` (Lepton's `keep-id:uid=0`: the container's root and
+  app = steamos), mostly mode 600/660 in 700/771/775/2771 folders; Lepton's links (`Android/obb/<pkg>`, `Movies`,
+  `Download`, `Documents`) sit outside these two folders.
+- Agent `_backup_saves '<json>'` streams a tar.gz of both (members `internal/…`, `external/…`, PAX, numeric owners and
+  modes; last member `frameport-saves.json` = manifest with size + sha256 per file and what was left out) on the SSH
+  exec channel's stdout, the result JSON on stderr. Left out: folders named cache/code_cache/no_backup/il2cpp/
+  UnityShaderCache/(Vulkan)ProgramBinaryCache/GPUCache/… at any depth, Unreal `Saved/Logs|Crashes`, FrameBridge's
+  `fb_snap_*`/`framebridge*` files, `.obb/.apk/.foz/.mp4/.mkv/.webm/.mov`, symlinks and special files, and files over
+  64 MiB (big downloaded content; e.g. BattleTalent's `files/Video`). More than 4 GiB of saves is refused.
+- `_restore_saves '<json>'` reads the archive from stdin and treats it as untrusted: only regular files and folders
+  under `internal/`/`external/` (no `..`, absolute paths, links, devices, duplicates), ≤1 GiB per file / 8 GiB in all,
+  each file's sha256 must match the manifest, the manifest's package must be the game. Everything is staged in
+  `<base>/.saves-restore-*` first, a path that would pass through a link on the Frame is refused, then the current
+  saves are written to `<base>/saves-before-restore.tar.gz` (one copy; `rollback: true` restores it and keeps the
+  replaced saves as the new copy) and each file is renamed into place. Existing files keep their owner and mode, new
+  ones get their folder's owner and the backup's mode (at least u+rw); save files the backup doesn't have are removed
+  (left-out files stay). A failure while swapping puts the rollback copy back.
+- Both run their file work in `podman unshare` (the agent re-runs itself as `_saves_ns <op>` with stdio inherited) so
+  files owned by mapped ids are readable and keep their ids, take the game's launch lock (`<base>/.launch.lock`, a
+  Play meanwhile is ignored as a double launch) and refuse while its container runs. `saves_info` sizes a backup and
+  reports the rollback copy, `saves_rollback_delete` removes it.
+
 ## OpenXR runtime (as seen by games through overport's loader)
 - Instance extensions present include KHR_android_create_instance (must be enabled; the adapter adds it),
  KHR_vulkan_enable(2), KHR_opengl_es_enable, KHR_composition_layer_depth, FB_display_refresh_rate, EXT_hand_tracking
@@ -13,11 +13,14 @@ Generated from [catalog/games](../catalog/games) by `scripts/compat_list.py`.
 | Arkio | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Asgard's Wrath 2 | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Assassin's Creed Nexus | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Attack on Titan VR: Unbreakable | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Audica | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| AugmentedEmpire | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | BAM | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | BARTENDER VR SIMULATOR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Batman: Arkham Shadow | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | BattleGlide | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Battlemarked | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | BattleSisters | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Beat Saber | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Beat Saber | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
@@ -27,16 +30,19 @@ Generated from [catalog/games](../catalog/games) by `scripts/compat_list.py`.
 | BlazeRush | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | BodyCombat | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | BONELAB | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Breathedge VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Carve Snowboarding | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Caves | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
-| Clockwork | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Cities: VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | COMPOUND | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Cook-Out | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Cosmodread | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Creed | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Crisis Zone VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | cubism | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Dance Central | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Deep Cuts | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Demeo | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Demeter | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Dinosaur Island | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Doom3Quest | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
@@ -46,10 +52,12 @@ Generated from [catalog/games](../catalog/games) by `scripts/compat_list.py`.
 | Eleven Table Tennis | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Eleven: Table Tennis VR | PC VR | ✅ Works |  |
 | Espire 2 | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Eye of the Temple | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | FrenzyVR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Fruit Ninja | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Fruit Salon | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Genotype | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Ghost Town | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Ghostbusters: Rise of the Ghost Lord | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | GORN2 | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Gravity Lab | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
@@ -61,25 +69,33 @@ Generated from [catalog/games](../catalog/games) by `scripts/compat_list.py`.
 | In Death: Unchained | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Into The Radius 2 | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Job Simulator | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Journey of the Gods | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Jurassic World Aftermath Collection | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Kill It With Fire VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Ladder | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Lambda1VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | LEGO® Bricktales | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Lost Recipes | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Lucky's Tale | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Maestro | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Marvel's Deadpool VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Marvel's Iron Man VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Max Mustard | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Medieval Dynasty New Settlement | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Metro Awakening | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Mini Motor Racing X | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Mobile Suit Gundam: Silver Phantom | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Moss | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Moss: Book II | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Munkr Funkr (The Legacy Days) | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Nano | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Neko Atsume Purrfect | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | NEX Player | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | NFL PRO ERA II | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | NOPE CHALLENGE | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Ocean Rift | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Operation Wolf Returns: First Mission VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | palazzo_santacruz | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Path of the Warrior | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Pistol Whip | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
@@ -97,9 +113,12 @@ Generated from [catalog/games](../catalog/games) by `scripts/compat_list.py`.
 | Riven | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Robo Recall | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | RUINSMAGUS | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Sclerosis | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Shadow Point | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Shoot The Zombirds VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Shores of Loci | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | SilentSlayer | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Smash Drums | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Sniper Elite VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Sniper Elite VR: Winter Warrior | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Space Pirate Trainer Quest | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
@@ -112,9 +131,12 @@ Generated from [catalog/games](../catalog/games) by `scripts/compat_list.py`.
 | SUPERHOT VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | SynthRiders | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Taskmaster | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Tea For God | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | TetrisEffect | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | The Boys VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| The Climb | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | The Climb 2 | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| The Last Clockwinder | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | The Room VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | The Tale of Onogoro | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Time Crisis II VR (Test) | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
@@ -128,6 +150,8 @@ Generated from [catalog/games](../catalog/games) by `scripts/compat_list.py`.
 | Vader Immortal: Episode II | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Vader Immortal: Episode III | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Vampire Survivors | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Vendetta Forever | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Vermillion | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | VR HOT Quest | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | VR4 | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Walkabout Mini Golf | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
@@ -141,26 +165,30 @@ Generated from [catalog/games](../catalog/games) by `scripts/compat_list.py`.
 | Does it Stack? | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Mixed reality mode does not work (works on Demeo), everything else seems to be OK |
 | Dungeons of Eternity | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | It can not connect to servers |
 | End Space | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Controls stop responding after the first mission loads. |
+| Exploding Kittens VR | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Requires online for most modes. |
 | ExploreVR | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | The 3D world warps and shifts with head movement (wrong perspective). |
 | Fisherman | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Loading screens have corruption, but everything works otherwise. |
-| Freedom | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Volume can't be changed in the game. |
+| Homeworld: Vast Reaches | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | The game starts but after selecting to start a new game it seems to crash. |
+| Lawn Mowing Simulator VR | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Left eye textures flicker only when mowing in specific areas. |
 | MacacoVR | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | 2d loading screens are glitchy, otherwise main gameplay is fine |
 | Majora's Mask VR | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Audio on the file select screen sounds crunchy. |
 | Myst | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Minor graphical glitches on some objects. |
 | Phantom: Covert Ops | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | DLC/store button crashes (no Meta store). |
 | Pinball FX VR | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Plays; mixed reality mode not working yet. |
 | Plezy | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Some videos play with strong artifacts and wrong colours; the cause is unknown, possibly hardware video decoding. |
+| Quantum Void | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | no hands |
+| Ragnarock | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues |  |
+| Real VR Fishing | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Seems to be almost 100% functional with meta permissions enabled. |
 | Silhouette | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Hand-tracking game; the Frame synthesizes hands from controllers, so it is janky. |
+| SmartTube | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Android's home screen shows for a few seconds while the app starts (normal for flat Android apps; longest on the first start after an install). |
 | Spunky Dungeon | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Gear VR / Oculus Go game (32-bit only), runs through FramePort's 32-bit bridge (experimental). |
 | Swarm 2 | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | MSAA creates visible seams around edge geometry and also the skybox edge |
 | The Light Brigade | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Judder in weapons |
 | The Thrill Of The Fight | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Right eye doesn't draw the opponent or the referee. |
 | Time Stall | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Both eyes distort during movement (unresolved). |
-| Vermillion | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Runs. |
 | WiiCompiled VR | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | To add a game: in FramePort's Files tab, upload your .wcgame file to this game's storage, folder Android/data/org.wiicompiled.quest/files/WiiCompiledOpenXRVR… |
+| Deadly Delivery | Quest | ❌ Doesn't run | Quits after Meta's entitlement check fails: it needs Meta's online services. |
 | Espire 1: VR Operative (Quest Edition) | Quest | ❌ Doesn't run | Mesa GL driver crash during texture upload. |
 | GOLF+ | Quest | ❌ Doesn't run | Black screen. |
 | HITMAN 3 VR: Reloaded | Quest | ❌ Doesn't run | Vulkan driver crash (freedreno), even without Valve layers. |
-| Journey of the Gods | Quest | ❌ Doesn't run | 32-bit only; the Frame has no AArch32. |
 | Roblox | Quest | ❌ Doesn't run | Crashes on its first VR frame on the Frame. |
-| Shadow Point | Quest | ❌ Doesn't run | 32-bit only; the Frame has no AArch32. |
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Evaluating patch heuristics
+
+`scripts/eval_heuristics.py` compares `engine.suggest(analysis, use_catalog=False)` with the bundled
+`catalog/games/*.yaml` entries. It does not merge personal or remote catalog recipes into the benchmark.
+It supports the original dumps command, or a precomputed `scripts/heuristics_snapshot.py` snapshot:
+
+```sh
+.venv/bin/python scripts/eval_heuristics.py '<dumps folder>' --verbose
+.venv/bin/python scripts/eval_heuristics.py --snapshot analyses.json --split all --json baseline.json
+.venv/bin/python scripts/eval_heuristics.py --snapshot analyses.json --fit-report --out fit-report.md
+```
+
+Use a scratch `FRAMEPORT_HOME`, `FRAMEPORT_NO_CATALOG_UPDATE=1`, and an empty `FRAMEPORT_WINDOWS_DATA` for offline
+measurement. Snapshot mode reads no APKs or game data. Each snapshot read copies the source to a temporary file,
+then parses the copy, retrying incomplete JSON. To compare multiple splits against an actively growing snapshot,
+freeze one valid copy first and use that file for every run.
+
+The default split is `dev`. `split_packages({package: analysis_engine})` sorts packages by SHA-256 within Unity,
+Unreal, and Other strata, then holds out the nearest 20% (half rounded up). Pass only packages with both an analysis
+and a catalog entry. The same input set always yields the same split regardless of iteration order; adding packages
+can move the cutoff. Very small strata can have no holdout. Unsupported entries participate in splitting.
+
+## What is scored
+
+Ground truth contains catalog choices and patch registry defaults, with no inherited heuristic adapter settings.
+Default expectations are determined per analysis, using each default patch's own detection in the same way as the
+engine's initial heuristic pass. Thus a conditional default that is not detected (e.g. LTW on a game without LTW)
+is not expected. Explicit catalog `overport_remove` and `frame_remove` entries remove expected defaults. An absent
+expected default is represented as `remove:<patch id>`; enabled defaults do not inflate patch scores.
+
+Opt-in overport/frame/device/PC VR IDs, default removals, adapter values, device-file names, foveation parameters,
+and alternate-build patch IDs are compared. Alternate-build identities use `alt:<patch id>` so choosing one in a
+fallback is distinct from choosing it in the primary build. Device-file content is not compared. Adapter values
+must match: a wrong value contributes both an FP and an FN for `adapter.<key>`. Patch precision, recall and F1 are
+micro-averaged across games; an empty denominator is reported as zero. Exact-game accuracy also compares the
+unsupported status flag. Fields report matching games, including empty-field matches.
+
+`RUNTIME_ONLY` lists choices excluded from the headline: `use_alt`, selected runtime adapter settings, Lepton
+environment variables, and config-sync settings. They have their own exact, field and patch metrics. Catalog
+entries with status `unsupported` are excluded from both headline and runtime supported-game metrics, and have
+separate metrics and per-game diffs. Converted analyses are included and marked. JSON contains all metrics per
+engine, all game signatures, split assignments, and missing/extra decisions.
+
+## Dated score: catalog gaps vs. detection errors
+
+The strict score treats the catalog as complete, but older entries were verified before many patches existed, and
+a catalog recipe inherits every heuristic adapter setting and device patch (except `device.text_input_window`)
+without listing them (`engine.suggest`), so the verified build had those. The dated score (`headline_dated`, printed
+under "Dated") sets aside, on both sides:
+
+- patches first committed after the entry's `verified.date` (the verifier couldn't have chosen them), and
+- inherited adapter/device picks (`inherited_decisions`).
+
+What remains are real disagreements: an extra on an entry verified after the patch existed, or a catalog choice
+the heuristics don't make. Gaps are counted per patch ("Catalog gaps by patch"). The dated score needs the intro
+date cache that `--fit-report` writes; without it only inherited picks are set aside.
+
+Before tuning a rule to remove an "extra", check which kind it is: a gap on an old entry is a candidate for the
+catalog (fit report), not a detection error. Before adding a patch to a working entry, weigh its benefit (does it
+fix something the game hits?) against a rebuild prompt for everyone who installed it; adapter settings never need
+adding (inherited). Results 2026-10-15: strict 5/65 exact, F1 73.8%; dated 39/65, F1 88.6% (dev 90.5%, holdout
+79.5%). Remaining misses are one-game fixes found at runtime (e.g. Vader's gl_error_clear, BlazeRush's GL settings).
+
+An evaluation writes JSON even when its headline has differences, then exits 1 for compatibility with the original
+script. It exits 0 when exact, or after producing a fit report.
+
+## New patch fit
+
+The fit report covers all catalog entries, independently of `--split`. Candidates come from the final heuristic
+recipe, preserving platform, flat-app, dependency, and 32-bit normalization rules. A candidate must also be opt-in,
+applicable and recommended by its own `detect()`. Entries already listing or explicitly removing the patch are
+excluded; a listed adapter key is excluded regardless of its value. This report proposes additions, not value edits.
+
+Each candidate includes its reason, experimental/strict flags, first local git introduction date, catalog entry
+date (`verified.date`; `updated` only without one, since it also moves for unrelated edits), and whether the
+patch is newer. Unknown dates are marked unknown. Warnings
+come from the full catalog recipe plus that one candidate; they may include pre-existing conflicts. Missing-analysis
+entries appear as metadata-only rows. Intro dates, including unknown results, are cached in
+`patch-intro-dates.json` beside the snapshot (or dumps folder); subsequent runs only query uncached patch IDs.
+
+`tests/test_eval_heuristics.py` uses synthetic data. The opt-in real-dump test in `tests/test_games.py` ratchets the
+supported all-split exact ratio and patch F1 against measured, rounded-down baseline constants. Machine-local
+`.eval-home/` and `.eval-results/` scratch outputs are ignored by git.
@@ -167,6 +167,10 @@ FramePort downloads it, checks it, restarts and keeps your games and settings. *
 - Settings → **Updates** turns the check off or turns on **Install updates automatically**.
 - **Recipes** (the tested patches and settings for each game) update by themselves. A game whose recipe changed shows
  **Update on Frame**.
+- **A newer version of a game:** right-click it (or use **…** on its page) → **Update with a newer APK…** (Quest and
+  Android games) or **Update with a newer version…** (Linux apps: the new AppImage, archive or folder; PC VR games:
+  the new game folder). Its name, artwork, tags and your settings stay. Then click **Update on Frame** (or **on this
+  PC**).
 - **Dev builds:** if you're asked to test a change before its release, use Settings → Updates → **Install the latest
  dev build…**. The next release then arrives as a normal update.

@@ -216,6 +220,14 @@ The **Files** tab copies files between your PC and the Frame: videos, documents,
  `/sdcard/Download`, `/sdcard/Documents`).
 - **Game storage** holds each game's own files. A game's menu → **Add videos and files…** opens it.

+## Backing up saves
+
+Steam doesn't sync Quest games' saves. A game's menu (**…** on its page) → **Saves** → **Back up saves** copies them
+to your PC (close the game first); **Back up all saves** on the Steam Frame page does every installed Quest game.
+**Restore saves…** puts a backup back on the Frame and keeps a copy of the replaced saves there (**Undo last
+restore**). Backups live in FramePort's data folder under `save-backups/`; the 10 newest per game are kept (Settings →
+Data). Caches and large downloaded content stay out. More in the [FAQ](FAQ.md#can-i-back-up-a-games-saves).
+
 ## Share a recipe or report a problem

 - **Share working recipe…** (in the game's menu) opens a GitHub issue with the game's recipe filled in. Accepted
@@ -255,11 +267,13 @@ option. The main ones:
 |---|---|
 | `scan <folder>` / `list` / `show <game>` | add games, list the library, show a game's patches |
 | `add-linux <path> [--exe <program>]` | add a Linux app (AppImage, folder or archive) |
+| `new-version <game> <path>` | point a game at its newer version (APK, Linux app file/folder, PC VR game folder) |
 | `recipe <game> --enable/--disable <patch>` | change a game's patches (`patches` lists them all) |
 | `build <game>` / `install <game>` / `test <game>` | build, install on the Frame (`--to pc` for this PC), launch test |
 | `frame discover` / `frame connect` / `frame info` | find, connect to and describe the Frame |
 | `frame send <files> --dest videos` / `frame storage` / `frame cleanup` | copy files to the Frame, list where they can go, free space |
 | `frame drives` / `frame move <game> --to <drive>` / `install --dest <drive>` | list the Frame's drives, move a game, install to a drive |
+| `saves backup <game>\|--all` / `saves list <game>` / `saves restore <game> [n]` / `saves undo <game>` | back up Quest games' saves to this PC, restore one, undo the last restore |
 | `tools status` / `tools install` | the tools FramePort downloads |
 | `open-link "<link>"` | install from an install button's address or a download link (`--yes`, `--no-install`) |
 | `diag report <game>` / `share-recipe <game>` | report a problem / share a working recipe |
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Link to an entry with its id, dots replaced by dashes: `PATCHES.md#frame-unity_t
 | [Patch Oculus detection for Unity](#patch_oculus_unity) | `patch_oculus_unity` | Patches from OVRPort | default |
 | [Patch Oculus detection for Unreal](#patch_oculus_unreal) | `patch_oculus_unreal` | Patches from OVRPort | default |
 | [Remove localized app names](#patch_remove_localized_names) | `patch_remove_localized_names` | Patches from OVRPort | default |
-| [Remove Unreal's ForceQuit](#patch_remove_unreal_force_quit) | `patch_remove_unreal_force_quit` | Patches from OVRPort | 38 |
+| [Remove Unreal's ForceQuit](#patch_remove_unreal_force_quit) | `patch_remove_unreal_force_quit` | Patches from OVRPort | 41 |
 | [Remove uses-library](#patch_remove_uses_library) | `patch_remove_uses_library` | Patches from OVRPort | default |
 | [Remove VrApi library](#patch_remove_vrapi) | `patch_remove_vrapi` | Patches from OVRPort |  |
 | [Replace application label and icon](#patch_replace_icon_label) | `patch_replace_icon_label` | Patches from OVRPort | default |
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Link to an entry with its id, dots replaced by dashes: `PATCHES.md#frame-unity_t
 | [VrApi → OpenXR adapter (OVRPort)](#patch_vrapi_openxr) | `patch_vrapi_openxr` | Patches from OVRPort |  |
 | [32-bit ARM bridge (Gear VR / Go games)](#frame-a32_bridge) | `frame.a32_bridge` | Steam Frame patches | 6 |
 | [FrameBridge OpenXR adapter](#frame-adapter) | `frame.adapter` | Steam Frame patches | default |
-| [Content files from the game's data](#frame-asset_files) | `frame.asset_files` | Steam Frame patches | 1 |
+| [Content files from the game's data](#frame-asset_files) | `frame.asset_files` | Steam Frame patches | 2 |
 | [Asset-file service bypass](#frame-asset_files_stub) | `frame.asset_files_stub` | Steam Frame patches |  |
 | [Skip Meta avatars](#frame-avatar_stub) | `frame.avatar_stub` | Steam Frame patches | 1 |
 | [bHaptics: skip the Bluetooth permission request](#frame-bhaptics_permission) | `frame.bhaptics_permission` | Steam Frame patches | 5 |
@@ -56,22 +56,22 @@ Link to an entry with its id, dots replaced by dashes: `PATCHES.md#frame-unity_t
 | [OpenGL ES: multiview shaders on flat panels (HUD, menus)](#frame-gl_multiview_fbo) | `frame.gl_multiview_fbo` | Steam Frame patches | 1 |
 | [GL shim (Mesa GLSL compatibility)](#frame-gl_shim) | `frame.gl_shim` | Steam Frame patches | 2 |
 | [Godot apps: start without a clipboard service](#frame-godot_clipboard) | `frame.godot_clipboard` | Steam Frame patches |  |
-| [Hardware video decoding (H.264, HEVC, VP9)](#frame-hw_video_decode) | `frame.hw_video_decode` | Steam Frame patches | 19 |
+| [Hardware video decoding (H.264, HEVC, VP9)](#frame-hw_video_decode) | `frame.hw_video_decode` | Steam Frame patches | 23 |
 | [Language packs from the game's files](#frame-langpacks) | `frame.langpacks` | Steam Frame patches |  |
 | [Launcher category (INFO → LAUNCHER)](#frame-launcher) | `frame.launcher` | Steam Frame patches | default |
 | [GL wrapper: OpenGL ES depth formats (Minecraft)](#frame-ltw_depth) | `frame.ltw_depth` | Steam Frame patches | default |
 | [Fix Lua startup crashes on Frame](#frame-luajit_pointers) | `frame.luajit_pointers` | Steam Frame patches |  |
-| [Declare Meta-only permissions](#frame-meta_permissions) | `frame.meta_permissions` | Steam Frame patches | 2 |
+| [Declare Meta-only permissions](#frame-meta_permissions) | `frame.meta_permissions` | Steam Frame patches | 3 |
 | [Meta XR Audio: skip Quest telemetry class](#frame-metaxr_telemetry) | `frame.metaxr_telemetry` | Steam Frame patches | default |
 | [Clear android:debuggable](#frame-nodebug) | `frame.nodebug` | Steam Frame patches | 3 |
-| [Oculus OS telemetry class stubs](#frame-oculusos) | `frame.oculusos` | Steam Frame patches | 15 |
+| [Oculus OS telemetry class stubs](#frame-oculusos) | `frame.oculusos` | Steam Frame patches | 17 |
 | [Fix crash when the game prepares the microphone](#frame-ovr_microphone) | `frame.ovr_microphone` | Steam Frame patches |  |
 | [Keep the same Meta user between starts](#frame-ovr_stable_user) | `frame.ovr_stable_user` | Steam Frame patches | default |
 | [Trace Meta platform requests (diagnostics)](#frame-ovr_trace) | `frame.ovr_trace` | Steam Frame patches |  |
 | [Platform compat (ovrMessageType_ToString)](#frame-ovrplatformcompat) | `frame.ovrplatformcompat` | Steam Frame patches | default |
 | [Stub missing Meta platform functions](#frame-ovrstubs) | `frame.ovrstubs` | Steam Frame patches | default |
 | [Unpaired pointer-authentication checks](#frame-pac_hints) | `frame.pac_hints` | Steam Frame patches | 1 |
-| [SDL apps: start without a clipboard service](#frame-sdl_clipboard) | `frame.sdl_clipboard` | Steam Frame patches | 4 |
+| [SDL apps: start without a clipboard service](#frame-sdl_clipboard) | `frame.sdl_clipboard` | Steam Frame patches | 5 |
 | [Stress Level Zero: let Unity start Vulkan itself](#frame-slz_vulkan_hooks) | `frame.slz_vulkan_hooks` | Steam Frame patches | 1 |
 | [Start straight in VR (skip the 2D launcher)](#frame-start_activity) | `frame.start_activity` | Steam Frame patches |  |
 | [Allow swapchains larger than 4096 px](#frame-swapchain_limit) | `frame.swapchain_limit` | Steam Frame patches | default |
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Link to an entry with its id, dots replaced by dashes: `PATCHES.md#frame-unity_t
 | [Unity: skip OVROverlay layers (fades, splash screens)](#frame-unity_no_overlay_copy) | `frame.unity_no_overlay_copy` | Steam Frame patches | 2 |
 | [Unity: start VR without Meta's system apps](#frame-unity_oculus_check) | `frame.unity_oculus_check` | Steam Frame patches | 12 |
 | [Unity: keep MSAA off at runtime (OVRManager)](#frame-unity_runtime_msaa_off) | `frame.unity_runtime_msaa_off` | Steam Frame patches | 28 |
-| [Make Unity text fields work](#frame-unity_text_input) | `frame.unity_text_input` | Steam Frame patches | 85 |
+| [Make Unity text fields work](#frame-unity_text_input) | `frame.unity_text_input` | Steam Frame patches | 107 |
 | [Unity: share thread keys (games that run out of them)](#frame-unity_tls_key_pool) | `frame.unity_tls_key_pool` | Steam Frame patches | 1 |
 | [Unity: headset always counts as worn](#frame-unity_user_presence) | `frame.unity_user_presence` | Steam Frame patches | 1 |
 | [GL shim for Unreal (no multisampled render-to-texture)](#frame-unreal_gl_shim) | `frame.unreal_gl_shim` | Steam Frame patches | 1 |
@@ -90,21 +90,21 @@ Link to an entry with its id, dots replaced by dashes: `PATCHES.md#frame-unity_t
 | [Unreal: stand-ins for OVRPlugin functions OVRPort lacks](#frame-unreal_ovrp_entrypoints) | `frame.unreal_ovrp_entrypoints` | Steam Frame patches | 2 |
 | [Unreal: Quest controller bindings (RPOC key map)](#frame-unreal_quest_keymap) | `frame.unreal_quest_keymap` | Steam Frame patches | 3 |
 | [Unreal: don't wait for the Quest shader precompile](#frame-unreal_quest_precompile) | `frame.unreal_quest_precompile` | Steam Frame patches | 3 |
-| [Unreal: start without the OBB check](#frame-unreal_skip_obb_check) | `frame.unreal_skip_obb_check` | Steam Frame patches | 5 |
+| [Unreal: start without the OBB check](#frame-unreal_skip_obb_check) | `frame.unreal_skip_obb_check` | Steam Frame patches | 6 |
 | [Unreal: skip the OBB delivery check](#frame-unreal_skip_obb_delivery) | `frame.unreal_skip_obb_delivery` | Steam Frame patches | 1 |
 | [Unreal: bypass the stalled loading splash](#frame-unreal_splash_bypass) | `frame.unreal_splash_bypass` | Steam Frame patches | 1 |
 | [Unreal: thumb follows the capacitive touches](#frame-unreal_thumb_touch) | `frame.unreal_thumb_touch` | Steam Frame patches | 7 |
 | [Vermillion: paint canvases in the scene](#frame-vermillion_scene_canvas) | `frame.vermillion_scene_canvas` | Steam Frame patches | 1 |
-| [Vivox voice chat: skip Android 12 audio routing](#frame-vivox_audio_route) | `frame.vivox_audio_route` | Steam Frame patches | 1 |
+| [Vivox voice chat: skip Android 12 audio routing](#frame-vivox_audio_route) | `frame.vivox_audio_route` | Steam Frame patches | 2 |
 | [Vulkan: drop invalid render-pass pointers](#frame-vk_sanitize) | `frame.vk_sanitize` | Steam Frame patches | default · 1 |
-| [VrApi → OpenXR bridge](#frame-vrapi_bridge) | `frame.vrapi_bridge` | Steam Frame patches | 3 |
+| [VrApi → OpenXR bridge](#frame-vrapi_bridge) | `frame.vrapi_bridge` | Steam Frame patches | 4 |
 | [Quiet Meta's VrApi loader (OpenXR games)](#frame-vrapi_stub) | `frame.vrapi_stub` | Steam Frame patches | 2 |
 | [OpenGL ES: shader fixes (Vulkan layer under Zink)](#frame-zink_shader_fix) | `frame.zink_shader_fix` | Steam Frame patches | 1 |
 | [Pointer start](#adapter-aim_forward) | `adapter.aim_forward` | Game settings |  |
 | [Pointer angle](#adapter-aim_pitch) | `adapter.aim_pitch` | Game settings |  |
 | [Pointer turn](#adapter-aim_yaw) | `adapter.aim_yaw` | Game settings |  |
 | [Use controllers](#adapter-controller_fix) | `adapter.controller_fix` | Game settings | 1 |
-| [Show Steam Frame controllers](#adapter-controller_models) | `adapter.controller_models` | Game settings | 4 |
+| [Show Steam Frame controllers](#adapter-controller_models) | `adapter.controller_models` | Game settings | 6 |
 | [Stand in for cube layers](#adapter-cube_standin) | `adapter.cube_standin` | Game settings |  |
 | [Show curved menus and screens](#adapter-cylinder_strips) | `adapter.cylinder_strips` | Game settings |  |
 | [Show 360° backgrounds and videos](#adapter-equirect_emul) | `adapter.equirect_emul` | Game settings | 5 |
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ Link to an entry with its id, dots replaced by dashes: `PATCHES.md#frame-unity_t
 | [GL shim: high-precision vertex shaders](#adapter-gl_highp_markers) | `adapter.gl_highp_markers` | Game settings | 1 |
 | [GL shim: integer vertex inputs](#adapter-gl_int_attribs) | `adapter.gl_int_attribs` | Game settings | 1 |
 | [Flat panel diagnostics (log)](#adapter-gl_mv_debug) | `adapter.gl_mv_debug` | Game settings |  |
-| [Fix freezes when controllers vibrate](#adapter-haptic_fix) | `adapter.haptic_fix` | Game settings | 81 |
+| [Fix freezes when controllers vibrate](#adapter-haptic_fix) | `adapter.haptic_fix` | Game settings | 88 |
 | [Vibration strength](#adapter-haptic_scale) | `adapter.haptic_scale` | Game settings |  |
-| [Turn off space warp](#adapter-hide_space_warp) | `adapter.hide_space_warp` | Game settings | 4 |
+| [Turn off space warp](#adapter-hide_space_warp) | `adapter.hide_space_warp` | Game settings | 5 |
 | [Controller input diagnostics (log)](#adapter-input_diag) | `adapter.input_diag` | Game settings |  |
 | [Extra diagnostics (log)](#adapter-layer_debug) | `adapter.layer_debug` | Game settings |  |
 | [Drop broken layers](#adapter-layer_fix) | `adapter.layer_fix` | Game settings |  |
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Link to an entry with its id, dots replaced by dashes: `PATCHES.md#frame-unity_t
 | [Unity frame loop: wait for skipped frames](#adapter-ovrp_begin_gate) | `adapter.ovrp_begin_gate` | Game settings | 1 |
 | [Steadier hands (older Unity)](#adapter-ovrp_hold_physics) | `adapter.ovrp_hold_physics` | Game settings | 1 |
 | [See your room](#adapter-passthrough_emul) | `adapter.passthrough_emul` | Game settings |  |
-| [Steadier head tracking](#adapter-pose_consistency) | `adapter.pose_consistency` | Game settings | 1 |
+| [Steadier head tracking](#adapter-pose_consistency) | `adapter.pose_consistency` | Game settings | 2 |
 | [Pose timing diagnostics (log)](#adapter-pose_debug) | `adapter.pose_debug` | Game settings |  |
 | [Fix hands lagging behind controllers](#adapter-pose_time_fix) | `adapter.pose_time_fix` | Game settings | 14 |
 | [Treat newer Quest controllers as Touch](#adapter-profile_remap) | `adapter.profile_remap` | Game settings |  |
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Link to an entry with its id, dots replaced by dashes: `PATCHES.md#frame-unity_t
 | [Re-create play space](#adapter-respace_kick) | `adapter.respace_kick` | Game settings |  |
 | [Sharpness](#adapter-scale) | `adapter.scale` | Game settings | 4 |
 | [Room depth](#adapter-scene_depth) | `adapter.scene_depth` | Game settings |  |
-| [Pretend room layout](#adapter-scene_emul) | `adapter.scene_emul` | Game settings | 9 |
+| [Pretend room layout](#adapter-scene_emul) | `adapter.scene_emul` | Game settings | 11 |
 | [Room height](#adapter-scene_height) | `adapter.scene_height` | Game settings |  |
 | [Room width](#adapter-scene_width) | `adapter.scene_width` | Game settings |  |
 | [Eye-image snapshots (diagnostics)](#adapter-snapshot) | `adapter.snapshot` | Game settings |  |
@@ -170,12 +170,12 @@ Link to an entry with its id, dots replaced by dashes: `PATCHES.md#frame-unity_t
 | [OpenGL ES shader fixes](#adapter-zink_shader_fix) | `adapter.zink_shader_fix` | Game settings | 1 |
 | [Keep the game's saved resolution in step](#device-config_sync) | `device.config_sync` | Files and settings on the Frame | 1 |
 | [Show as VR or as a flat window](#device-display_mode) | `device.display_mode` | Files and settings on the Frame |  |
-| [Settings files for the game](#device-files) | `device.files` | Files and settings on the Frame | 2 |
+| [Settings files for the game](#device-files) | `device.files` | Files and settings on the Frame | 3 |
 | [Foveated rendering (Valve)](#device-foveation) | `device.foveation` | Files and settings on the Frame | 3 |
 | [Hide Android's navigation bar](#device-hide_navbar) | `device.hide_navbar` | Files and settings on the Frame |  |
 | [Extra Lepton settings](#device-lepton_env) | `device.lepton_env` | Files and settings on the Frame | 3 |
 | [Controllers as a gamepad (Steam Input)](#device-steam_gamepad) | `device.steam_gamepad` | Files and settings on the Frame |  |
-| [Show the app's Android window (for typing)](#device-text_input_window) | `device.text_input_window` | Files and settings on the Frame | 88 |
+| [Show the app's Android window (for typing)](#device-text_input_window) | `device.text_input_window` | Files and settings on the Frame | 110 |
 | [Launch options (SteamVR or OpenXR)](#pcvr-launch_args) | `pcvr.launch_args` | PC VR (Proton and Revive) | 2 |
 | [Provide the Oculus runtime from Revive (Frame)](#pcvr-libovr_redirect) | `pcvr.libovr_redirect` | PC VR (Proton and Revive) |  |
 | [No Unreal crash reporter](#pcvr-no_crash_reporter) | `pcvr.no_crash_reporter` | PC VR (Proton and Revive) |  |
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ Stops some Unreal games from closing themselves right after starting.
 - `patch_remove_unreal_force_quit`
 - **Changes:** Changes the APK (during the OVRPort conversion).
 - **Offered (off):** Built as the alternate APK for Unreal games (use it if the game quits itself).
- **Catalog games (38):** Asgard's Wrath 2, BARTENDER VR SIMULATOR, Carve Snowboarding, Creed, Dance Central, Espire 1: VR Operative (Quest Edition), Espire 2, ExploreVR and 30 more.
+- **Catalog games (41):** Asgard's Wrath 2, BARTENDER VR SIMULATOR, Breathedge VR, Carve Snowboarding, Creed, Dance Central, Espire 1: VR Operative (Quest Edition), Espire 2 and 33 more.
 - **Suggested by launch-test signatures:**
  - `force-quit` (error): The game quit itself right after starting.
 - **Source:** [patches/overport.py](../src/frameport/patches/overport.py)
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ Lets the game find extra content it keeps next to its data (for example Star War
 - `frame.asset_files`
 - **Changes:** Changes the APK (a rebuild and reinstall apply it).
 - **Suggested (on):** The game asks Meta's platform for asset files and its data has … content file(s) (*.pak) that OVRPort's loader doesn't report.
- **Catalog games (1):** Star Wars: Tales from the Galaxy's Edge.
+- **Catalog games (2):** Attack on Titan VR: Unbreakable, Star Wars: Tales from the Galaxy's Edge.
 - **Source:** [patches/frame/langpack.py](../src/frameport/patches/frame/langpack.py)

 > Some games keep content in separate files next to their OBB (for example Star Wars: Tales from the Galaxy's Edge: its seasons and sound banks) and ask Meta's platform for them as asset files. OVRPort's platform loader doesn't know them, so the game waits for content that never arrives (black screen after loading). Lists the content files shipped with the game's data (*.pak) as installed and answers their download request at once with the file's path; nothing is copied or downloaded. Shares the language-pack library.
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ Plays the game's videos on the Frame's video hardware, so 4K and 8K video runs s
 - `frame.hw_video_decode` · also for 2D apps
 - **Changes:** Install only: written on the Frame when the game is installed; the APK isn't changed.
 - **Suggested (on):** The game plays video through Android's decoders (MediaCodec, ExoPlayer or VLC): decode it on the Frame's hardware.
- **Catalog games (19):** 4XVR Video Player, AugmentedEmpire, Batman: Arkham Shadow, Battlemarked, Dance Central, Eye of the Temple, Fruit Ninja, Ghost Town and 11 more.
+- **Catalog games (23):** 4XVR Video Player, AugmentedEmpire, Batman: Arkham Shadow, Battlemarked, Breathedge VR, Dance Central, Exploding Kittens VR, Eye of the Temple and 15 more.
 - **Source:** [patches/frame/hw_video_decode.py](../src/frameport/patches/frame/hw_video_decode.py)

 > Decodes the game's videos on the Frame's hardware video decoder instead of Android's software decoders, which stutter or fall behind with 4K/8K video (for example video players, Batman: Arkham Shadow's cutscenes). Adds FramePort's codec plugin (OMX.frameport.avc/hevc/vp9.decoder) to this game's container only; the APK isn't changed. When the hardware is busy (for example Steam's own hardware video decoding is on) the video is decoded in software as before.
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ Declares Meta's permissions some mixed-reality games ask for, so they don't stop
 - `frame.meta_permissions`
 - **Changes:** Changes the APK (a rebuild and reinstall apply it).
 - **Suggested (on):** Mixed-reality game that needs the room model: its 'use spatial data' permission must be granted (for example Demeter).
- **Catalog games (2):** Arkio, Demeter.
+- **Catalog games (3):** Arkio, Demeter, Real VR Fishing.
 - **Source:** [patches/frame/manifest_fixes.py](../src/frameport/patches/frame/manifest_fixes.py)

 > Declares com.oculus.permission.* / horizonos.permission.* that the app uses, so Android grants them at install (for example the 'use spatial data' permission of mixed-reality games like Demeter).
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ Provides stand-ins for Quest system calls some games make at start.
 - **Suggested (on):** The Unreal build of Meta XR Audio looks up com.oculus.os.AnalyticsEvent and aborts without it (for example NOPE Challenge).
 - **Suggested (on):** Several Meta SDK libraries look up com.oculus.os.AnalyticsEvent (…); games like this abort without the stub (for example Nano).
 - **Offered (off):** … references com.oculus.os.AnalyticsEvent; usually harmless (for example Batman: Arkham Shadow and LEGO Bricktales run without it). Enable if the game aborts with ClassNotFoundException.
- **Catalog games (15):** AgeOfJoy, AllInOneSports, Caves, Deep Cuts, Does it Stack?, Nano, NOPE CHALLENGE, RC Pilot Trainer and 7 more.
+- **Catalog games (17):** AgeOfJoy, AllInOneSports, Caves, Deep Cuts, Does it Stack?, Nano, Neko Atsume Purrfect, NOPE CHALLENGE and 9 more.
 - **Suggested by launch-test signatures:**
  - `oculus-os-class` (fatal): The game looks up a Quest-only system class and aborts.
 - **Source:** [patches/frame/telemetry.py](../src/frameport/patches/frame/telemetry.py)
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ Lets SDL and LÖVE games start on the Frame (they'd crash looking for a clipboar
 - `frame.sdl_clipboard` · also for 2D apps
 - **Changes:** Changes the APK (a rebuild and reinstall apply it).
 - **Suggested (on):** SDL app: it crashes at start in Lepton, which has no clipboard service.
- **Catalog games (4):** Majora's Mask VR, Time Crisis II VR (Test), Time Crisis VR (Experimental), WiiCompiled VR.
+- **Catalog games (5):** Crisis Zone VR, Majora's Mask VR, Time Crisis II VR (Test), Time Crisis VR (Experimental), WiiCompiled VR.
 - **Suggested by launch-test signatures:**
  - `sdl-no-clipboard` (fatal): The app crashed at start because the Frame's Android has no clipboard.
 - **Source:** [patches/frame/sdl_clipboard.py](../src/frameport/patches/frame/sdl_clipboard.py)
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ Stops a gray or frozen screen in Unity games that turn on anti-aliasing while ru
 - `frame.unity_gl_shim`
 - **Changes:** Changes the APK (a rebuild and reinstall apply it).
 - **Suggested (on):** Unity GLES game that may switch to MSAA at runtime: hide multisampled render-to-texture, which crashes the Frame's GL driver (for example The Room VR).
- **Catalog games (23):** Audica, BattleSisters, Beat Saber, Clockwork, COMPOUND, Cosmodread, Down the Rabbit Hole, Drunkn Bar Fight and 15 more.
+- **Catalog games (23):** Audica, BattleSisters, Beat Saber, COMPOUND, Cosmodread, Down the Rabbit Hole, Drunkn Bar Fight, End Space and 15 more.
 - **Suggested by launch-test signatures:**
  - `unreal-msrtt-crash` (fatal): The game's graphics crashed a few seconds after start.
 - **Source:** [patches/frame/vrapi_bridge.py](../src/frameport/patches/frame/vrapi_bridge.py)
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ Keeps a smoothing setting off that the game turns on itself and that can freeze
 - `frame.unity_runtime_msaa_off` · revision 2
 - **Changes:** Changes the APK (a rebuild and reinstall apply it).
 - **Suggested (on):** GLES Unity game whose OVRManager turns 4x MSAA on at runtime: multisampled render-to-texture can hang the Frame's GPU.
- **Catalog games (28):** Audica, BattleSisters, Beat Saber, Clockwork, COMPOUND, Cosmodread, Down the Rabbit Hole, Drunkn Bar Fight and 20 more.
+- **Catalog games (28):** Audica, BattleSisters, Beat Saber, COMPOUND, Cosmodread, Down the Rabbit Hole, Drunkn Bar Fight, End Space and 20 more.
 - **Suggested by launch-test signatures:**
  - `unity-render-crash` (fatal): The game's graphics crashed, so the picture freezes or stays gray.
  - `unity-runtime-msaa` (info): The game turns MSAA on at runtime, which can hang the Frame's GPU.
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ Lets you type into this app's text fields on the Frame (they'd close at once).
 - `frame.unity_text_input` · also for 2D apps
 - **Changes:** Changes the APK (a rebuild and reinstall apply it).
 - **Suggested (on):** Unity app with text fields (…): they close at once on the Frame because it has no system keyboard.
- **Catalog games (85):** AgeOfJoy, AllInOneSports, Ancient_Dungeon, Arkio, Audica, AugmentedEmpire, Battlemarked, BattleSisters and 77 more.
+- **Catalog games (107):** AgeOfJoy, AllInOneSports, Ancient_Dungeon, Arcsmith, Arkio, Assassin's Creed Nexus, Attack on Titan VR: Unbreakable, Audica and 99 more.
 - **Source:** [patches/frame/unity_text_input.py](../src/frameport/patches/frame/unity_text_input.py)

 > Unity's TMP_InputField / InputField wait for Android's on-screen keyboard and close themselves a frame later when there is none (Lepton has no on-screen keyboard; Meta's system keyboard does this on a Quest), so a selected text field only flashes a caret. Rewrites TouchScreenKeyboardShouldBeUsed -&gt; false and isKeyboardUsingEvents (TMP) / InPlaceEditing (uGUI) -&gt; true in libil2cpp.so, found per game with Cpp2IL (downloaded on first use), so fields stay selected and take key presses: Steam's keyboard (with "Show the app window") or Type on Frame from the PC.
@@ -1000,6 +1000,7 @@ Lets Unity 6 games with many native libraries start when they run out of thread

 - `frame.unity_tls_key_pool` · also for 2D apps
 - **Changes:** Changes the APK (a rebuild and reinstall apply it).
+- **Suggested (on):** Unity 6 with Firebase Firestore and Gecko: these native runtimes can exhaust Android's 128 thread keys alongside the Frame's graphics and XR libraries. Pool Unity's keys to leave room for them.
 - **Offered (off):** Unity 6 with …: turn on if the game aborts at start with "cannot create thread specific key" (for example Wander).
 - **Catalog games (1):** Wander.
 - **Suggested by launch-test signatures:**
@@ -1091,7 +1092,7 @@ Starts Unreal games without re-checking their data file (they'd seem to hang on
 - `frame.unreal_skip_obb_check` · also for 2D apps
 - **Changes:** Changes the APK (a rebuild and reinstall apply it).
 - **Suggested (on):** Unreal checks the OBB's contents before starting (bVerifyOBBOnStartUp); on the Frame a failed or slow check can't be seen and the game seems to hang.
- **Catalog games (5):** Dance Central, Kill It With Fire VR, MacacoVR, Maestro, Ragnarock.
+- **Catalog games (6):** Dance Central, Kill It With Fire VR, Lost Recipes, MacacoVR, Maestro, Ragnarock.
 - **Suggested by launch-test signatures:**
  - `unreal-obb-check-stuck` (fatal): The game stays on Unreal's OBB check screen (DownloaderActivity), which the Frame doesn't show, and never starts VR (for example Contractors, GitHub #159).
 - **Source:** [patches/frame/unreal_obb_check.py](../src/frameport/patches/frame/unreal_obb_check.py)
@@ -1157,7 +1158,7 @@ Lets games with Vivox voice chat start on the Frame (they'd crash on an Android
 - `frame.vivox_audio_route` · also for 2D apps
 - **Changes:** Changes the APK (a rebuild and reinstall apply it).
 - **Suggested (on):** Vivox voice chat: it calls Android 12 audio methods, which Lepton (Android 11) lacks, and crashes.
- **Catalog games (1):** Dungeons of Eternity.
+- **Catalog games (2):** Dungeons of Eternity, Real VR Fishing.
 - **Suggested by launch-test signatures:**
  - `vivox-api31` (fatal): The game's Vivox voice-chat SDK calls Android 12 audio-routing methods (AudioManager communication devices) without checking the Android version; Lepton runs Android 11, so the app crashes (for example Green Hell VR).
 - **Source:** [patches/frame/vivox_audio_route.py](../src/frameport/patches/frame/vivox_audio_route.py)
@@ -1188,7 +1189,7 @@ Lets games built on Meta's oldest VR interface run on the Frame.
 - **Changes:** Changes the APK (a rebuild and reinstall apply it).
 - **Suggested (on):** The engine calls libvrapi.so directly; OVRPort can't translate it.
 - **Conflicts with:** [`frame.vrapi_stub`](#frame-vrapi_stub)
- **Catalog games (3):** BlazeRush, Path of the Warrior, The Climb 2.
+- **Catalog games (4):** BlazeRush, Path of the Warrior, The Climb, The Climb 2.
 - **Suggested by launch-test signatures:**
  - `direct-vrapi` (warning): The game uses Meta's VrApi directly and needs the VrApi bridge.
  - `vrapi-frame-rejected` (fatal): The VrApi bridge rejected the game's frame options, so no picture reaches the headset even though frame pacing can appear in the log.
@@ -1294,7 +1295,7 @@ For games that show the headset's own controllers. Takes effect after a reinstal
 - **Options:**
  - Value: int, default `0`.
  - Game settings → Controllers → "Show Steam Frame controllers".
- **Catalog games (4):** Ocean Rift, SynthRiders, VR HOT Quest, Walkabout Mini Golf.
+- **Catalog games (6):** Neko Atsume Purrfect, Ocean Rift, Real VR Fishing, SynthRiders, VR HOT Quest, Walkabout Mini Golf.
 - **Suggested by launch-test signatures:**
  - `render-model-requested` (info): The game shows Quest controllers (or none) because the Frame doesn't provide controller models.
 - **Source:** [patches/settings.py](../src/frameport/patches/settings.py)
@@ -1632,7 +1633,7 @@ For games that freeze the Frame when a controller vibrates (for example Lucky's
 - **Options:**
  - Value: int, default `0`.
  - Game settings → Controllers → "Fix freezes when controllers vibrate" (advanced).
- **Catalog games (81):** AgeOfJoy, Ancient_Dungeon, Audica, AugmentedEmpire, Battlemarked, BattleSisters, Beat Saber, Caves and 73 more.
+- **Catalog games (88):** AgeOfJoy, Ancient_Dungeon, Attack on Titan VR: Unbreakable, Audica, AugmentedEmpire, Battlemarked, BattleSisters, Beat Saber and 80 more.
 - **Source:** [patches/settings.py](../src/frameport/patches/settings.py)

 > Routes OVRPlugin through FramePort's extension shim, which turns Meta's amplitude-envelope vibrations into plain ones: OVRPort's loader reads their nanosecond duration as seconds and allocates gigabytes, freezing the Frame when the game vibrates a controller (for example Lucky's Tale's save slots, GitHub #9). Needs a rebuild.
@@ -1661,7 +1662,7 @@ For games whose picture flickers or smears (for example Into The Radius 2).
 - **Options:**
  - Value: int, default `0`.
  - Game settings → Troubleshooting → "Turn off space warp" (advanced).
- **Catalog games (4):** Into The Radius 2, Metro Awakening, Pinball FX VR, The Boys VR.
+- **Catalog games (5):** Into The Radius 2, Lawn Mowing Simulator VR, Metro Awakening, Pinball FX VR, The Boys VR.
 - **Suggested by launch-test signatures:**
  - `space-warp-used` (info): The game uses Meta's space warp (it renders half of its frames plus motion vectors, and the runtime makes up the rest).
 - **Source:** [patches/settings.py](../src/frameport/patches/settings.py)
@@ -1780,7 +1781,7 @@ For games that judder or shimmer while you hold your head still (for example I A
 - **Options:**
  - Value: int, default `0`.
  - Game settings → Picture → "Steadier head tracking" (advanced).
- **Catalog games (1):** I Am Cat.
+- **Catalog games (2):** I Am Cat, Lawn Mowing Simulator VR.
 - **Source:** [patches/settings.py](../src/frameport/patches/settings.py)

 > Repeat xrLocateViews queries for the same display time get the first, fully tracked answer again. Games that ask several times per frame got slightly different poses and rendered parts of the frame with different heads: judder (for example I Am Cat; proposed by Klownicle, GitHub #8).
@@ -1940,7 +1941,7 @@ Mixed-reality games that build their level from your room get a simple room with
 - **Options:**
  - Value: int, default `0`.
  - Game settings → Mixed reality → "Pretend room layout".
- **Catalog games (9):** Arkio, AugmentedEmpire, Battlemarked, Demeo, Demeter, Ghostbusters: Rise of the Ghost Lord, Ocean Rift, Smash Drums and 1 more.
+- **Catalog games (11):** Arkio, AugmentedEmpire, Battlemarked, Demeo, Demeter, Ghostbusters: Rise of the Ghost Lord, Neko Atsume Purrfect, Ocean Rift and 3 more.
 - **Suggested by launch-test signatures:**
  - `scene-missing` (warning): The game wants Meta's room data (scene API), which the Frame lacks.
 - **Source:** [patches/settings.py](../src/frameport/patches/settings.py)
@@ -2271,7 +2272,7 @@ Puts settings files next to the game on the Frame, for example to turn off an un
 - **Changes:** Install only: written on the Frame when the game is installed; the APK isn't changed.
 - **Suggested (on):** CryEngine: variable-rate shading isn't supported on the Frame, so user.cfg turns it off (… = 0; The Climb / The Climb 2).
 - **Options:** `files`: text, default none — path relative to files/ -&gt; content
- **Catalog games (2):** SUPERHOT VR, The Climb 2.
+- **Catalog games (3):** SUPERHOT VR, The Climb, The Climb 2.
 - **Source:** [patches/settings.py](../src/frameport/patches/settings.py)

 > Writes config files into the game's Android/data/&lt;package&gt;/files/ on the Frame, to turn off engine features the Frame doesn't support (for example a CryEngine user.cfg with r_variable_rate_shading = 0, as The Climb 2 needs).
@@ -2334,7 +2335,7 @@ Lets typing reach this app from Steam's on-screen keyboard or your PC's keyboard
 - `device.text_input_window`
 - **Changes:** Install only: written on the Frame when the game is installed; the APK isn't changed.
 - **Suggested (on):** App with text fields: key presses only reach a shown Android window.
- **Catalog games (88):** AFFECTED: The Manor, AgeOfJoy, AllInOneSports, Ancient_Dungeon, Arkio, Audica, AugmentedEmpire, Battlemarked and 80 more.
+- **Catalog games (110):** AFFECTED: The Manor, AgeOfJoy, AllInOneSports, Ancient_Dungeon, Arcsmith, Arkio, Assassin's Creed Nexus, Attack on Titan VR: Unbreakable and 102 more.
 - **Source:** [patches/settings.py](../src/frameport/patches/settings.py)

 > Lepton runs VR apps headless: their Android window is never shown, so it never gets keyboard focus and no key press (Steam's on-screen keyboard, a USB/Bluetooth keyboard, Type on Frame) reaches the app's text fields. With Lepton's lepton-show-flatscreen marker the window is shown (behind the VR view, which keeps working) and Steam's keyboard opens for a selected text field. Steam lists the shown window as "Gamescope" (the Frame's compositor). Pairs with "Make Unity text fields work without a system keyboard".
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ version is `catalog/triage.yaml` (used by `frameport test` / the Job screen); ke
 | A Unity OpenXR game closes right after the OpenXR instance is created: `F VrApiLoader: vrapi_SetPropertyInt was called before vrapi_Initialize()!`, SIGABRT on UnityMain (GitHub #62, Jurassic World Aftermath) | the APK still ships Meta's VrApi loader; OVRPlugin (1.89, on OpenXR) calls it without starting VrApi and Meta's loader aborts. The VrApi bridge can't replace it (39 of the loader's 114 functions: OVRPlugin wouldn't link) | `frame.vrapi_stub` (same exports, each returns 0); triage `vrapi-before-init` |
 | A VrApi game exits at once: `UnsatisfiedLinkError … dlopen failed: cannot locate symbol "vrapi_PollEvent"` (GitHub #57, BlazeRush) | the engine imports a VrApi function the VrApi bridge didn't implement | the bridge has `vrapi_PollEvent`, `RecenterPose`, `SetDisplayRefreshRate`, `GetSystemPropertyFloatArray` (rebuild the game); the static check "VrApi functions resolvable" names any other missing one; triage `vrapi-symbol-missing` |
 | A Team Beef port (Lambda1VR, RTCWQuest, …) exits at once: `UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: library "libopenxr_loader_valve.so" not found` (GitHub #59) | TBXR loads `openxr_loader_<Build.MANUFACTURER>` (Lepton: valve) and takes the Meta path only when `strstr(OPENXR_HMD, "meta")` matches, else Pico's | `frame.tbxr_vendor` (empty `libopenxr_loader_valve.so` + the "meta" literal → "alve"). Game data (`xash/`, …) goes to /sdcard: upload it with the Files tab to the game's storage. Black eyes with `TBXR: Incomplete frame buffer object: GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_MULTISAMPLE`: TBXR always uses multisampled render-to-texture (even `--msaa 1`); `frame.tbxr_vendor` links the GL shim, which hands it single-sampled versions (log `GL shim: multisampled render-to-texture … drawn single-sampled`) |
+| A Quest game renders, then logs `Entitlement check failed` / `ovrPlatformInitialize_NotEntitled` (often with retries) and quits, e.g. `SIG: 9` after `[Photon] Disconnected` (GitHub #322, Deadly Delivery) | The game's Meta licence check (entitlement) needs Meta's online login, which the Frame doesn't have; online-only games quit (triage `meta-entitlement`) | None: FramePort doesn't get around entitlement checks. Offline games that log it and play on are fine |
 | Black screen after VR starts; `Asset status error  (code 100)` in `DLC_Manager:AssetStatusCallback` (GitHub #203, e.g. PixelRipped 1995) | Meta asset-file status fails after entitlement succeeds; the log does not identify the native call or asset ID | Try `frame.asset_files_stub` (opt-in, triage-only): native/langpack answers GetList with an empty successful list and StatusById with installed status, an empty path and the requested ID. No DLC files are supplied; download requests retain their existing behavior. Disable with `FRAMEPORT_ASSET_FILES_STUB=0`. Host-tested only; whether this fixes startup needs a game/device test |
 | Missing sound or extra content in a game whose OBB folder has separate `*.pak` files (GitHub #61, Star Wars: Tales from the Galaxy's Edge: seasons + Wwise banks) | the game asks Meta's platform for these asset files (`ovr_AssetFile_GetList` / `DownloadById`); OVRPort's loader doesn't list them | copy every content/sound-bank PAK and use `frame.asset_files` (native/langpack lists the data's `*.pak` as installed `default` assets, IAP `free`, and answers DownloadById at once with the path; off: env FRAMEPORT_ASSET_FILES=0). Tales also needs the splash and depth-size fixes below |
 | A SideQuest backup has `apk/` and a sibling `obb/` with content/sound-bank PAKs, but the Frame only has the main OBB (GitHub #61, Tales from the Galaxy's Edge) | older scans treated that layout as loose expansion files and selected only the named OBBs; the asset-file patch then found no PAKs | the scanner chooses the OBB folder by version first, then keeps the whole sibling data folder when all its expansion files are selected for this APK; app updates repair affected library entries and refresh asset/language-pack detection. Reinstall to copy the missing files, or scan the backup again first. Folders with other packages or unselected OBB versions still send only the selected OBBs |
@@ -62,6 +63,8 @@ version is `catalog/triage.yaml` (used by `frameport test` / the Job screen); ke
 | Un-cracked Oculus PC VR game: "Initializing OVR session" then exits / signature check on the runtime | Revive's hooks don't install on Proton-arm64; the Oculus shim rejects the unsigned Revive runtime | Not runnable on the Frame without the repack's crack extracted (not done by FramePort); use the PC version |
 | PC VR game: `Failed to initialize Oculus API (-3001)` / `Unable to load LibOVRRT DLL` | Revive's LoadLibrary hook doesn't work under Proton arm64 (ARM64EC kernelbase); the game's LibOVR shim finds no runtime DLL | Symlink `LibOVRRT64_1.dll` → Revive's DLL in the prefix's system32 (manual so far) → then -3021 (runtime signature check; open) |
 | Uploads to the Frame are slow | The link, storage or transfer backend can limit throughput | Check the job's "Transfer link"; try the Frame's hotspot or USB cable. Large install files prefer system OpenSSH SFTP, retaining paired-host checks and `.part` resume; unavailable or failed native uploads fall back to Paramiko. The log names the backend. Settings → Installing → Parallel uploads accepts 1–8 (default 3; saved preferences are preserved). More is not always faster. Measure the production path with `scripts/upload_bench.py --methods app-files-3 --check-resume` (three repetitions, checksum verification) |
+| Log: `OpenSSH SFTP failed (255): … Permission denied (publickey,password)`, then Paramiko | OpenSSH offered keys the Frame doesn't authorize (GitHub #242) | The log lists the keys OpenSSH offered (`Offering public key`) and its warnings. A connection that logged in with the PC's own keys/agent makes OpenSSH use them too (copies of `~/.ssh/id_*` + the agent); a refused FramePort key is retried that way once. A Frame that accepts only another key file: Settings → Installing → SSH keys (CLI `frameport frame ssh-keys --add <file>`); passphrase keys go through the SSH agent |
+| Log: `OpenSSH SFTP failed (1): stat C://…/[…: No such file or directory` | sftp got glob escapes inside its quotes (GitHub #324, fixed): `[` in a local folder name | Update FramePort; the native_upload `quote()` passes only `\\` and `\"` escapes, Windows paths with `/` |
 | PC VR game exits right away: `Unhandled Exception: 0xc06d007e` (after `FOnlineSubsystemOculus::InitWithWindowsPlatform`) | Delay-loaded `LibOVRPlatform64_1.dll` (Oculus Platform SDK, installed with the Oculus app) is missing | None on the Frame (entitlement check; FramePort doesn't replace it). PC mode with the Oculus app |
 | Unity PC VR game (Oculus + SteamVR build: `OVRPlugin.dll` and `openvr_api.dll` in `<Name>_Data/Plugins`) opens a window and quits after ~20 s; no VR Vulkan instance after the game's DXVK device in launch.log; Unity log (`unity log … Player.log`, agent v67): `OpenVR failed initialization` / `Initialization of device … failed` | Unity's built-in VR tries its SDKs in list order (Oculus first) unless `-vrmode` picks one; a catalog recipe verified with another build of the game (for example SUPERHOT VR's OpenXR build, GitHub #105) used to drop the build's own arguments | `pcvr.launch_args` = `-vrmode OpenVR` (detected for such builds; kept when the catalog's `xr` differs from the build's). A game's Electron launcher next to it (SHVR.exe) is ranked below the game |
 | Unreal PC VR game opens the crash reporter instead of closing | UE starts CrashReportClient.exe on a crash | `pcvr.no_crash_reporter` (default for Unreal Rift games): `-nocrashreports` + CrashReportClient.exe renamed `.disabled` in the Frame copy |
@@ -1,69 +1,508 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""Score the patch heuristics against the verified catalog: for every game dump that has a catalog recipe, suggest a
-recipe with the catalog switched off and compare the recipe-relevant choices.
+"""Evaluate static patch suggestions against catalog-only ground truth (no catalog-assisted suggestions).

-    python scripts/eval_heuristics.py "<folder with game dumps>" [--verbose]
+    eval_heuristics.py <dumps folder> [--verbose]
+    eval_heuristics.py --snapshot analyses.json --split all --json baseline.json
+    eval_heuristics.py --snapshot analyses.json --fit-report --out fit-report.md
+
+Snapshots can be in progress: each read copies to a temporary file and retries incomplete JSON. The split is
+stratified by analysis engine and stable for a fixed set of packages. Converted inputs are included and labelled.
+Patch scores are micro-averaged across games, excluding enabled automatic defaults. Expected defaults are detected
+per analysis before applying explicit catalog removals; inapplicable defaults create no removal decisions. A wrong
+adapter value is both an FP and an FN. Removal decisions and alternate-build patches have their own identities
+("remove:<id>", "alt:<id>").
+Unsupported catalog entries and runtime-only choices are reported separately from the headline.
 """
 from __future__ import annotations

 import argparse
+import copy
+import hashlib
+import json
+import shutil
+import subprocess
 import sys
+import tempfile
+import time
+from collections import Counter, defaultdict
 from pathlib import Path

 sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "src"))

 from frameport.analysis.detect import analyze  # noqa: E402
+from frameport.core.library import analysis_from_dict  # noqa: E402
+from frameport.core.models import Recipe  # noqa: E402
 from frameport.patches import base  # noqa: E402
 from frameport.recommend import catalog, engine  # noqa: E402
 from frameport.sources import quest_dump  # noqa: E402

+RUNTIME_ONLY = [
+    "use_alt", "adapter.vk_shader_fix", "adapter.focus_hold", "adapter.focus_hold_ms", "adapter.sync_guard",
+    "adapter.scale", "adapter.layer_debug", "adapter.refresh_rate", "adapter.pose_consistency",
+    "lepton_env", "config_sync",
+]
+REPO = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+DEVICE_FIELDS = {"device.files", "device.lepton_env", "device.config_sync", "device.foveation"}

-def signature(recipe) -> dict:
-    """The parts of a recipe that differ between games (defaults/automatic fixes are excluded)."""
+
+def expected_defaults(analysis) -> set[str]:
+    """Defaults recommended by their own detection, before recipe normalization/removals.
+
+    As in suggest's initial pass, default_on patches bypass the opt-in applies gate; their own detect() decides.
+    This masks e.g. LTW defaults in games without LTW, without importing any heuristic opt-in/adapter choices.
+    """
+    return {p.id for p in base.all_patches() if p.default_on and base.for_game(p, analysis)
+            and (s := p.detect(analysis)) and s.recommended}
+
+
+def signature(recipe: Recipe, defaults: set[str] | None = None) -> dict:
+    """Recipe decisions, excluding enabled defaults but retaining explicit removal of defaults."""
    pats = recipe.patches
-    return {
-        "overport": sorted(p for p in pats if base.get(p).category == "overport" and not base.get(p).default_on),
-        "overport_removed": sorted(p for p in (x.id for x in base.all_patches()
-                                               if x.category == "overport" and x.default_on)
-                                   if p not in pats),
-        "frame": sorted(p for p in pats if base.get(p).category == "frame" and not base.get(p).default_on),
+    rift = recipe.package.startswith("rift.")
+    patches = [p for p in base.all_patches() if (p.category == "pcvr") == rift]
+    out = {}
+    for category in ("overport", "frame", "pcvr"):
+        out[category] = sorted(p.id for p in patches if p.category == category and not p.default_on and p.id in pats)
+        out[category + "_removed"] = sorted(p.id for p in patches
+                                            if p.category == category and p.default_on and p.id not in pats
+                                            and (defaults is None or p.id in defaults))
+    out.update({
        "adapter": {p.split(".", 1)[1]: v.get("value") for p, v in sorted(pats.items()) if p.startswith("adapter.")},
+        "device": sorted(p for p in pats if p.startswith("device.") and p not in DEVICE_FIELDS
+                         and not base.get(p).default_on),
        "device_files": sorted((pats.get("device.files") or {}).get("files", {})),
+        "foveation": dict(pats.get("device.foveation") or {}),
+        "lepton_env": dict((pats.get("device.lepton_env") or {}).get("env", {})),
+        "config_sync": dict((pats.get("device.config_sync") or {}).get("files", {})),
        "alt": sorted(recipe.alt_patches),
        "use_alt": recipe.use_alt,
        "status_unsupported": recipe.status == "unsupported",
-    }
+    })
+    return out
+
+
+def catalog_recipe(entry: catalog.CatalogEntry, defaults: set[str] | None = None, analysis=None) -> Recipe:
+    """Materialize catalog choices plus expected defaults; never import heuristic opt-in choices. With the game's
+    analysis, the engine's structural transforms apply as in suggest(): a 32-bit game goes through the bridge (its
+    entry relies on that instead of listing what the bridge replaces), a 2D app keeps only its non-VR patches."""
+    r = Recipe(entry.package, status=entry.status, as_is=entry.as_is,
+               alt_patches=list(entry.alt_overport), use_alt=entry.use_alt)
+    rift = entry.kind == "rift" or entry.package.startswith("rift.")
+    r.patches = {p.id: {} for p in base.all_patches() if p.default_on and (p.category == "pcvr") == rift
+                 and (defaults is None or p.id in defaults)}
+    for pid in (*entry.overport_extra, *entry.frame, *entry.device, *entry.pcvr):
+        r.patches[pid] = {}
+    for pid in (*entry.overport_remove, *entry.frame_remove, *entry.pcvr_remove):
+        r.patches.pop(pid, None)
+    for key, value in entry.adapter.items():
+        r.patches[f"adapter.{key}"] = {"value": value}
+    for pid, param, values in (("device.files", "files", entry.device_files),
+                               ("device.lepton_env", "env", entry.lepton_env),
+                               ("device.config_sync", "files", entry.config_sync)):
+        if values:
+            r.patches[pid] = {param: copy.deepcopy(values)}
+    if entry.foveation:
+        r.patches["device.foveation"] = {"mode": entry.foveation}
+        if entry.foveation_radius:
+            r.patches["device.foveation"]["radius"] = entry.foveation_radius
+        if entry.foveation_test:
+            r.patches["device.foveation"]["test"] = True
+    if analysis is not None:
+        if analysis.only_32bit and "frame.a32_bridge" not in entry.frame_remove:
+            r.patches.setdefault("frame.a32_bridge", {})
+            engine.a32_recipe(analysis, r, newly=False)
+        elif analysis.vr_kind == "none":
+            needed = {pid for pid in r.patches if not base.get(pid).needs_vr and pid != "frame.launcher"}
+            needed |= {"frame.launcher"} if analysis.has_info_category else set()
+            r.patches = {pid: v for pid, v in r.patches.items() if pid in needed}
+            r.alt_patches = []
+    return r
+
+
+def catalog_signature(entry: catalog.CatalogEntry, defaults: set[str] | None = None, analysis=None) -> dict:
+    return signature(catalog_recipe(entry, defaults, analysis), defaults)
+
+
+def engine_group(name: str) -> str:
+    return name if name in ("Unity", "Unreal") else "Other"
+
+
+def split_packages(engines: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """package -> dev/holdout; nearest 20% per engine (half rounded up), lowest sha256 first.
+
+    Only pass the intersection of catalog and analyses. This is stable under input reordering; adding packages can
+    change membership at a stratum's cutoff. Tiny strata may have no holdout. Unsupported entries participate too.
+    """
+    groups = defaultdict(list)
+    for pkg, name in engines.items():
+        groups[engine_group(name)].append(pkg)
+    result = {}
+    for packages in groups.values():
+        ordered = sorted(packages, key=lambda p: (hashlib.sha256(p.encode()).digest(), p))
+        n = (len(ordered) + 2) // 5
+        result.update((p, "holdout" if i < n else "dev") for i, p in enumerate(ordered))
+    return dict(sorted(result.items()))
+
+
+def _parts(sig: dict) -> tuple[dict, dict]:
+    headline, runtime = {}, {}
+    for key, value in sig.items():
+        if key == "adapter":
+            headline[key] = {k: v for k, v in value.items() if f"adapter.{k}" not in RUNTIME_ONLY}
+            runtime[key] = {k: v for k, v in value.items() if f"adapter.{k}" in RUNTIME_ONLY}
+        else:
+            (runtime if key in RUNTIME_ONLY else headline)[key] = value
+    return headline, runtime
+
+
+def _decisions(sig: dict) -> dict:
+    """Patch/action identities -> values. Status is a field metric, not a patch."""
+    out = {}
+    for field, value in sig.items():
+        if field == "status_unsupported":
+            continue
+        if field in ("adapter", "lepton_env", "config_sync"):
+            prefix = "adapter" if field == "adapter" else f"device.{field}"
+            out.update((f"{prefix}.{k}", v) for k, v in value.items())
+        elif field == "foveation":
+            if value:
+                out["device.foveation"] = value
+        elif field == "use_alt":
+            if value:
+                out["use_alt"] = value
+        else:
+            prefix = ("remove:" if field.endswith("_removed") else "alt:" if field == "alt"
+                      else "device.files:" if field == "device_files" else "")
+            out.update((prefix + p, True) for p in value)
+    return out
+
+
+def _rates(tp: int, fp: int, fn: int) -> dict:
+    # No positive decisions yields 0, rather than inflating scores for empty recipes/strata.
+    return {"tp": tp, "fp": fp, "fn": fn, "precision": tp / (tp + fp) if tp + fp else 0.0,
+            "recall": tp / (tp + fn) if tp + fn else 0.0,
+            "f1": 2 * tp / (2 * tp + fp + fn) if 2 * tp + fp + fn else 0.0}
+
+
+def score_signatures(want: dict, got: dict, gaps: frozenset | set = frozenset()) -> dict:
+    """Compare one pair of signatures; value mismatches count as both missing and extra. `gaps` = decisions the
+    catalog entry couldn't have made (the patch didn't exist when it was verified): left out of both sides."""
+    result = {}
+    for scope, w, g in zip(("headline", "runtime"), _parts(want), _parts(got), strict=True):
+        wanted, actual = _decisions(w), _decisions(g)
+        gap = {k: actual.pop(k) for k in list(actual) if k in gaps and k not in wanted}
+        missing = {k: v for k, v in wanted.items() if k not in actual or actual[k] != v}
+        extra = {k: v for k, v in actual.items() if k not in wanted or wanted[k] != v}
+        per_patch = {k: _rates(int(k in wanted and k in actual and wanted[k] == actual[k]),
+                               int(k in extra), int(k in missing)) for k in sorted(wanted.keys() | actual.keys())}
+        fields = {k: w.get(k) == g.get(k) for k in sorted(w.keys() | g.keys())}
+        exact = all(fields.values()) if not gap else not missing and not extra
+        result[scope] = {"exact": exact, "fields": fields, "missing": missing, "extra": extra,
+                         "per_patch": per_patch, "gap": gap}
+    return result
+
+
+def _aggregate(rows: list[dict], scope: str, score_key: str = "score") -> dict:
+    fields = defaultdict(lambda: {"matched": 0, "total": 0})
+    counts = defaultdict(Counter)
+    gaps = Counter()
+    for row in rows:
+        s = row[score_key][scope]
+        gaps.update(s.get("gap") or {})
+        for key, match in s["fields"].items():
+            fields[key]["matched"] += int(match)
+            fields[key]["total"] += 1
+        for key, stats in s["per_patch"].items():
+            counts[key].update({k: stats[k] for k in ("tp", "fp", "fn")})
+    per_patch = {k: _rates(**v) for k, v in sorted(counts.items())}
+    total = Counter()
+    for stats in counts.values():
+        total.update(stats)
+    exact = sum(row[score_key][scope]["exact"] for row in rows)
+    return {"games": len(rows), "exact": exact, "exact_ratio": exact / len(rows) if rows else 0.0,
+            "fields": dict(sorted(fields.items())), "per_patch": per_patch, "gaps": dict(sorted(gaps.items())),
+            "patches": _rates(*(total[k] for k in ("tp", "fp", "fn")))}
+
+
+def score_records(records: list[dict]) -> dict:
+    """Score {package, engine, status, converted, want, got, ...} records; no filesystem needed."""
+    rows = [{**r, "score": score_signatures(r["want"], r["got"]),
+             "score_dated": score_signatures(r["want"], r["got"], set(r.get("gaps") or ()))}
+            for r in sorted(records, key=lambda r: r["package"])]
+
+    def metrics(group):
+        supported = [r for r in group if r["status"] != "unsupported"]
+        unsupported = [r for r in group if r["status"] == "unsupported"]
+        return {"total_games": len(group), "converted_games": sum(bool(r.get("converted")) for r in group),
+                "excluded_unsupported": len(unsupported),
+                "headline": _aggregate(supported, "headline"), "runtime": _aggregate(supported, "runtime"),
+                "headline_dated": _aggregate(supported, "headline", "score_dated"),
+                "unsupported": {scope: _aggregate(unsupported, scope) for scope in ("headline", "runtime")}}
+
+    return {**metrics(rows), "by_engine": {name: metrics([r for r in rows if engine_group(r["engine"]) == name])
+                                           for name in ("Unity", "Unreal", "Other")}, "games": rows}
+
+
+def read_snapshot(path: Path, attempts: int = 8) -> dict:
+    """Copy before parsing, even on retries; never write to the source or read APK/data paths in it."""
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="frameport-eval-") as tmp:
+        dest = Path(tmp) / "snapshot.json"
+        for attempt in range(attempts):
+            shutil.copyfile(path, dest)
+            try:
+                return json.loads(dest.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                if attempt == attempts - 1:
+                    raise
+                time.sleep(0.25 * (attempt + 1))
+    raise AssertionError("unreachable")
+
+
+def read_dumps(path: Path) -> dict:
+    records = {}
+    for g in quest_dump.scan(path):
+        a = analyze(g.apk, data_bytes=g.data_bytes())
+        row = {"analysis": a.to_dict(), "converted": a.is_overport_output, "name": g.name}
+        if a.package not in records or records[a.package]["converted"] and not row["converted"]:
+            records[a.package] = row
+    return records
+
+
+def gap_decisions(entry, intro_dates: dict | None) -> set[str]:
+    """Decision keys for patches introduced after the entry was verified: the catalog can't be wrong about them."""
+    verified = str((entry.verified or {}).get("date") or "")
+    if not intro_dates or not verified:
+        return set()
+    return {(f"alt:{pid}" if pid.startswith("patch_remove_unreal") else pid)
+            for pid, date in intro_dates.items() if date and date > verified}
+
+
+def inherited_decisions() -> set[str]:
+    """Heuristic picks a catalog recipe keeps even when the entry doesn't name them (engine.suggest: adapter
+    settings and device patches other than catalog.TOGGLED_DEVICE): the verified build had them, so an "extra" one
+    isn't a detection error. A catalog value that differs still counts (the key is in both sides then)."""
+    return {p.id for p in base.all_patches()
+            if p.category == "adapter" or (p.category == "device" and p.id not in catalog.TOGGLED_DEVICE)}
+
+
+def evaluate(snapshot: dict, entries: dict, split: str = "dev", intro_dates: dict | None = None) -> dict:
+    analyses = {pkg: analysis_from_dict(v["analysis"]) for pkg, v in snapshot.items() if pkg in entries}
+    assignments = split_packages({pkg: a.engine for pkg, a in analyses.items()})
+    records = []
+    for pkg, a in sorted(analyses.items()):
+        if split != "all" and assignments[pkg] != split:
+            continue
+        entry = entries[pkg]
+        defaults = expected_defaults(a)
+        records.append({"package": pkg, "title": entry.title, "engine": a.engine, "status": entry.status,
+                        "converted": bool(snapshot[pkg].get("converted", a.is_overport_output)),
+                        "analysis_version": snapshot[pkg].get("analysis_version"), "split": assignments[pkg],
+                        "want": catalog_signature(entry, defaults, a),
+                        "got": signature(engine.suggest(a, use_catalog=False), defaults),
+                        "gaps": sorted(gap_decisions(entry, intro_dates) | inherited_decisions())})
+    return {"schema_version": 1, "split": split, "runtime_only": RUNTIME_ONLY, "snapshot_packages": len(snapshot),
+            "default_policy": "per-analysis default detection, then explicit catalog removals",
+            "catalog_packages": len(entries), "matched_packages": len(analyses),
+            "split_assignments": assignments, **score_records(records)}
+
+
+def fit_candidates(analysis, entry: catalog.CatalogEntry) -> list[dict]:
+    """Use suggest's final heuristic pass, including platform filtering, non-VR and a32 normalization.
+
+    Requiring a recommended detect() as well excludes dependencies and synthetic recipe additions. No engine
+    refactor is needed: suggest() remains untouched, and catalog data is used only for the candidate exclusion and
+    the hypothetical warning recipe.
+    """
+    suggested = engine.suggest(analysis, use_catalog=False)
+    chosen = catalog_recipe(entry, expected_defaults(analysis), analysis)
+    listed = set(chosen.patches) | set(entry.alt_overport)
+    removed = set(entry.overport_remove) | set(entry.frame_remove) | set(entry.pcvr_remove)
+    result = []
+    for pid, params in sorted(suggested.patches.items()):
+        p = base.get(pid)
+        if (p.default_on or pid in listed or pid in removed or not base.for_game(p, analysis)
+                or not p.applies(analysis)):
+            continue
+        s = p.detect(analysis)
+        if not s or not s.recommended:
+            continue
+        trial = copy.deepcopy(chosen)
+        trial.patches[pid] = dict(params)
+        result.append({"patch": pid, "category": p.category, "experimental": p.experimental,
+                       "strict": bool(getattr(p, "strict", False)), "reason": s.reason,
+                       "warnings": engine.warnings(trial, analysis)})
+    return result
+
+
+def patch_intro_dates(cache_path: Path) -> dict:
+    """One local git pickaxe per uncached patch (including missing-history results); never use the network."""
+    try:
+        cached = json.loads(cache_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
+        cached = {}
+    changed = False
+    for p in base.all_patches():
+        if p.id in cached:
+            continue
+        needle = p.id.split(".", 1)[1] if p.category == "adapter" else p.id
+        paths = ["src/frameport/patches/settings.py"] if p.category == "adapter" else ["src/frameport"]
+        log = subprocess.run(["git", "log", f'-S"{needle}"', "--reverse", "--format=%ad", "--date=short", "--",
+                              *paths], cwd=REPO, text=True, capture_output=True, check=True)
+        dates = log.stdout.splitlines()
+        cached[p.id] = dates[0] if dates else None
+        changed = True
+    if changed:
+        cache_path.write_text(json.dumps(cached, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    return cached
+
+
+def entry_date(entry) -> str:
+    """When the recipe was verified; `updated` only when there is no verified date (it also moves for unrelated
+    edits, e.g. a note, so it says nothing about which patches the verifier could pick)."""
+    return str(entry.verified.get("date") or "") or str(entry.updated or "")
+
+
+def fit_report(snapshot: dict, entries: dict, intro_dates: dict) -> dict:
+    games, metadata = [], []
+    totals = Counter()
+    for pkg, entry in sorted(entries.items()):
+        common = {"package": pkg, "title": entry.title, "engine": entry.engine, "xr": entry.xr,
+                  "status": entry.status, "verified_date": str(entry.verified.get("date") or ""),
+                  "updated": str(entry.updated or ""), "entry_date": entry_date(entry)}
+        if pkg not in snapshot:
+            metadata.append(common)
+            continue
+        candidates = fit_candidates(analysis_from_dict(snapshot[pkg]["analysis"]), entry)
+        for c in candidates:
+            intro = intro_dates.get(c["patch"])
+            c.update(intro_date=intro,
+                     newer_patch=bool(intro and common["entry_date"] and intro > common["entry_date"]))
+            totals[c["patch"]] += 1
+        games.append({**common, "converted": bool(snapshot[pkg].get("converted")), "candidates": candidates})
+    return {"games": games, "metadata_only": metadata, "totals_by_patch": dict(sorted(totals.items())),
+            "candidate_count": sum(totals.values()), "games_with_candidates": sum(bool(g["candidates"]) for g in games)}
+
+
+def _md(value) -> str:
+    return str(value if value is not None else "unknown").replace("|", "\\|").replace("\n", " ")
+
+
+def render_fit_report(report: dict) -> str:
+    lines = ["# New patch fit", "", f"{len(report['games'])} catalog games with analyses; "
+             f"{report['games_with_candidates']} with candidates; {report['candidate_count']} candidate additions. "
+             f"{len(report['metadata_only'])} metadata-only entries.", "",
+             "Candidates are opt-in recommended patches absent from the entry, after the heuristic engine's platform "
+             "and a32 rules. A listed adapter key is excluded even if its value differs. Warnings are for the full "
+             "catalog recipe plus that one patch; they can include pre-existing conflicts. Unknown history/date "
+             "does not imply a newer patch. Default-on patches are not candidates. All splits and statuses included.",
+             "", "## Totals by patch", "", "| Patch | Games |", "| --- | ---: |"]
+    lines.extend(f"| {pid} | {n} |" for pid, n in
+                 sorted(report["totals_by_patch"].items(), key=lambda kv: (-kv[1], kv[0])))
+    for game in report["games"]:
+        lines += ["", f"## {_md(game['title'])} (`{game['package']}`)", "",
+                  f"{game['engine']} / {game['xr']}; status: {game['status']}; "
+                  f"entry date: {game['entry_date'] or 'unknown'}; converted: {game['converted']}.", ""]
+        if not game["candidates"]:
+            lines += ["No candidates."]
+            continue
+        lines += ["| Patch | Category | Experimental | Strict | Reason | Introduced | Newer patch | Warnings |",
+                  "| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |"]
+        for c in game["candidates"]:
+            cells = [c["patch"], c["category"], c["experimental"], c["strict"], c["reason"], c["intro_date"],
+                     c["newer_patch"], "; ".join(c["warnings"]) or "none"]
+            lines.append("| " + " | ".join(_md(v) for v in cells) + " |")
+    lines += ["", "## Catalog entries without analyses (metadata only)", "",
+              "| Package | Title | Engine | XR | Status | Verified | Updated | Entry date |",
+              "| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |"]
+    for g in report["metadata_only"]:
+        lines.append("| " + " | ".join(_md(g[k]) for k in
+                     ("package", "title", "engine", "xr", "status", "verified_date", "updated", "entry_date")) + " |")
+    return "\n".join(lines) + "\n"
+
+
+def print_metrics(report: dict, verbose: bool = False) -> None:
+    print(f"Split: {report['split']}; catalog/analysis intersection: {report['matched_packages']}; "
+          f"converted: {report['converted_games']}; unsupported excluded: {report['excluded_unsupported']}")
+    print(f"{'Engine':10} {'Games':>5} {'Exact':>9} {'Fields':>11} {'Prec':>7} {'Recall':>7} {'F1':>7} {'Runtime':>9}")
+    for name, metrics in [("All", report), *report["by_engine"].items()]:
+        h, r = metrics["headline"], metrics["runtime"]
+        fields = h["fields"].values()
+        f = f"{sum(x['matched'] for x in fields)}/{sum(x['total'] for x in h['fields'].values())}"
+        p = h["patches"]
+        print(f"{name:10} {h['games']:5} {h['exact']:4}/{h['games']:<4} {f:>11} "
+              f"{p['precision']:7.1%} {p['recall']:7.1%} {p['f1']:7.1%} {r['exact']:4}/{r['games']:<4}")
+    print("\nDated (extras the entry couldn't have listed - patch newer than its verified date - or that catalog "
+          "recipes inherit anyway - adapter/device picks - are not errors):")
+    for name, metrics in [("All", report), *report["by_engine"].items()]:
+        d = metrics["headline_dated"]
+        p = d["patches"]
+        print(f"{name:10} {d['games']:5} {d['exact']:4}/{d['games']:<4} {'':>11} "
+              f"{p['precision']:7.1%} {p['recall']:7.1%} {p['f1']:7.1%}")
+    gaps = report["headline_dated"]["gaps"]
+    if gaps:
+        print("Catalog gaps by patch: " + ", ".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in sorted(gaps.items(), key=lambda kv: -kv[1])))
+    for name, metrics in [("All", report), *report["by_engine"].items()]:
+        print(f"\n{name}: field matches (headline / runtime)")
+        for scope in ("headline", "runtime"):
+            matches = metrics[scope]["fields"].items()
+            print(scope + ": " + ", ".join(f"{k}={v['matched']}/{v['total']}" for k, v in matches))
+        print(f"{'Scope / patch':55} {'TP':>5} {'FP':>5} {'FN':>5} {'Prec':>7} {'Recall':>7} {'F1':>7}")
+        for scope in ("headline", "runtime"):
+            for pid, p in metrics[scope]["per_patch"].items():
+                print(f"{scope + ' / ' + pid:55} {p['tp']:5} {p['fp']:5} {p['fn']:5} "
+                      f"{p['precision']:7.1%} {p['recall']:7.1%} {p['f1']:7.1%}")
+    u = report["unsupported"]["headline"]
+    print(f"\nUnsupported (excluded): {u['exact']}/{u['games']} exact; patch F1={u['patches']['f1']:.1%}")
+    for game in report["games"]:
+        s = game["score"]
+        if verbose or not s["headline"]["exact"] or not s["runtime"]["exact"] or game["status"] == "unsupported":
+            print(f"\n{game['package']} [{game['engine']}, {game['status']}, {game['split']}"
+                  + (", converted" if game["converted"] else "") + "]")
+            for scope in ("headline", "runtime"):
+                for diff in ("missing", "extra"):
+                    if s[scope][diff]:
+                        print(f"  {scope} {diff}: {json.dumps(s[scope][diff], sort_keys=True)}")
+                if not s[scope]["fields"].get("status_unsupported", True):
+                    print(f"  {scope} status_unsupported: catalog={game['want']['status_unsupported']} "
+                          f"heuristics={game['got']['status_unsupported']}")


 def main() -> int:
-    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    ap.add_argument("dumps", type=Path)
+    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
+    ap.add_argument("dumps", type=Path, nargs="?")
+    ap.add_argument("--snapshot", type=Path)
+    ap.add_argument("--split", choices=("dev", "holdout", "all"), default="dev")
+    ap.add_argument("--json", type=Path, dest="json_out")
    ap.add_argument("--verbose", action="store_true")
+    ap.add_argument("--fit-report", action="store_true")
+    ap.add_argument("--out", type=Path, help="Markdown destination for --fit-report (otherwise stdout)")
    args = ap.parse_args()
-    games = quest_dump.scan(args.dumps)
-    total = matched_fields = games_ok = 0
-    misses = []
-    for g in games:
-        a = analyze(g.apk, data_bytes=g.data_bytes())
-        if not catalog.lookup(a.package):
-            continue
-        want = signature(engine.suggest(a, use_catalog=True))
-        want["status_unsupported"] = (catalog.lookup(a.package).status == "unsupported"
-                                      and "32-bit" in catalog.lookup(a.package).notes)
-        got = signature(engine.suggest(a, use_catalog=False))
-        diffs = {k: (want[k], got[k]) for k in want if want[k] != got[k]}
-        total += len(want)
-        matched_fields += len(want) - len(diffs)
-        games_ok += not diffs
-        if diffs:
-            misses.append((a.package, diffs))
-        if args.verbose or diffs:
-            print(f"{'OK  ' if not diffs else 'DIFF'} {a.package}")
-            for k, (w, h) in diffs.items():
-                print(f"       {k}: catalog={w}  heuristics={h}")
-    n = games_ok + len(misses)
-    print(f"\n{games_ok}/{n} games reproduced exactly; {matched_fields}/{total} recipe fields match")
-    return 0 if not misses else 1
+    if not args.snapshot and not args.dumps:
+        ap.error("provide a dumps folder or --snapshot")
+    if args.out and not args.fit_report:
+        ap.error("--out requires --fit-report")
+    snapshot = read_snapshot(args.snapshot) if args.snapshot else read_dumps(args.dumps)
+    # Explicitly bundled entries: remote caches and personal recipes must not affect this benchmark.
+    entries = catalog._load_dir(REPO / "catalog/games", "bundled")
+    if args.fit_report:
+        cache = (args.snapshot.parent if args.snapshot else args.dumps) / "patch-intro-dates.json"
+        report = fit_report(snapshot, entries, patch_intro_dates(cache))
+        markdown = render_fit_report(report)
+        if args.out:
+            args.out.write_text(markdown, encoding="utf-8")
+            print(f"{report['candidate_count']} candidates in {report['games_with_candidates']} games -> {args.out}")
+        else:
+            print(markdown, end="")
+    else:
+        cache = (args.snapshot.parent if args.snapshot else args.dumps) / "patch-intro-dates.json"
+        # dated scoring reads the cache --fit-report writes; a plain run never shells out for dates
+        dates = json.loads(cache.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) if cache.is_file() else None
+        report = evaluate(snapshot, entries, args.split, dates)
+        print_metrics(report, args.verbose)
+    if args.json_out:
+        args.json_out.write_text(json.dumps(report, indent=2, sort_keys=True, default=str) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    # Retain the legacy evaluator's nonzero exit for recipe differences; JSON is still written.
+    return 0 if args.fit_report or report["headline"]["games"] == report["headline"]["exact"] else 1


 if __name__ == "__main__":
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Analyse every Quest dump below the given folders once and save the analyses as JSON, so heuristics evaluations
+(`eval_heuristics.py --snapshot`) don't re-read gigabytes of APKs each run.
+
+    python scripts/heuristics_snapshot.py <out.json> <dumps folder> [<dumps folder> ...]
+
+An original APK beats an already converted one (OVRPort output, e.g. PATCHED/ copies): converted inputs change what
+the heuristics suggest, so they are only kept when no original exists and are marked `converted`. The output holds
+local paths: keep it out of git.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import dataclasses
+import json
+import sys
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "src"))
+
+from frameport.analysis.detect import ANALYSIS_VERSION, analyze  # noqa: E402
+from frameport.sources import quest_dump  # noqa: E402
+
+
+def _skip(game, roots: list[Path]) -> bool:
+    """Folders starting with "_" (known-good backups, test builds, keys) are not dumps."""
+    for root in roots:
+        try:
+            rel = game.apk.relative_to(root)
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+        return any(part.startswith("_") for part in rel.parts[:-1])
+    return False
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    ap.add_argument("out", type=Path)
+    ap.add_argument("roots", type=Path, nargs="+")
+    args = ap.parse_args()
+    roots = [r.resolve() for r in args.roots]
+    old = json.loads(args.out.read_text()) if args.out.is_file() else {}
+    snap: dict[str, dict] = {}
+    for root in roots:
+        for g in quest_dump.scan(root):
+            if _skip(g, roots):
+                continue
+            key = str(g.apk)
+            cached = next((v for v in old.values() if v.get("apk") == key
+                           and v.get("analysis_version") == ANALYSIS_VERSION
+                           and v.get("apk_size") == g.apk.stat().st_size), None)
+            t = time.time()
+            if cached:
+                entry = cached
+            else:
+                try:
+                    data_bytes = g.data_bytes()
+                    a = analyze(g.apk, data_bytes=data_bytes)
+                except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001 - one unreadable dump mustn't stop the snapshot
+                    print(f"FAIL {g.apk}: {e}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
+                    continue
+                entry = {"analysis": dataclasses.asdict(a), "data_bytes": data_bytes, "apk": key,
+                         "apk_size": g.apk.stat().st_size, "name": g.name, "root": str(root),
+                         "converted": bool(a.is_overport_output), "analysis_version": ANALYSIS_VERSION}
+            pkg = entry["analysis"]["package"]
+            have = snap.get(pkg)
+            # originals beat converted copies; otherwise the first root given wins
+            if have is None or (have["converted"] and not entry["converted"]):
+                snap[pkg] = entry
+            print(f"{'cache' if cached else f'{time.time() - t:5.1f}s'} {pkg}"
+                  f"{' (converted)' if entry['converted'] else ''}", flush=True)
+            args.out.write_text(json.dumps(snap, indent=1, default=str))  # partial results survive a crash
+    print(f"{len(snap)} packages ({sum(v['converted'] for v in snap.values())} converted only) -> {args.out}")
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())
@@ -135,6 +135,9 @@ class FakeFS:
            return {"shots": shots, "total": len(shots), "games": list(games.values())}
        if command == "take_screenshot":  # the Screenshots tab's button: a new shot of the running game
            return self.take_screenshot()
+        if command == "saves_info":  # Restore saves…: what the Frame has now, and the copy from the last restore
+            return {"package": args.get("package"), "files": 14, "bytes": 2_310_000, "skipped": [],
+                    "running": False, "version": "1.0", "rollback": {"size": 812_000, "time": time.time() - 86400}}
        raise RuntimeError(f"fake Frame: {command} not available")

    @property
@@ -598,6 +601,28 @@ def scan_job(app, folder: str, entries: list[dict], pace: float = 1.0):
    return app.submit(f"Scan {folder.rstrip('/').rsplit('/', 1)[-1]}", run, None, "scan")


+def fake_save_backups(pkg: str) -> None:
+    """Two pretend save backups of `pkg` on this PC (yesterday's and last week's), for the Restore saves… dialog."""
+    import io
+    import json
+    import tarfile
+
+    from frameport.install import saves
+
+    d = saves.backups_dir(pkg)
+    d.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    for days, n, size in ((1, 14, 2_300_000), (7, 11, 1_900_000)):
+        created = time.time() - days * 86400
+        path = d / time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.tar.gz", time.localtime(created))
+        manifest = {"format": 1, "package": pkg, "created": created, "version": "1.0",
+                    "files": [{"path": f"external/files/save{i}.dat", "size": size // n} for i in range(n)]}
+        raw = json.dumps(manifest).encode()
+        with tarfile.open(path, "w:gz") as tar:
+            ti = tarfile.TarInfo(saves.MANIFEST)
+            ti.size = len(raw)
+            tar.addfile(ti, io.BytesIO(raw))
+
+
 def attach_fake_frame(app: FramePortApp, monitor_session=None) -> None:
    """Connect `app` to a FakeTarget (the shared monitor stream, used by the Monitor tab and the Frame card, too)."""
    app.monitor_hub.session_factory = monitor_session or FakeMonitorSession
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ from showcase.fakes import (  # noqa: E402,F401
    add_fake_linux_apps,
    attach_fake_frame,
    fake_live_stream,
+    fake_save_backups,
    install_fakes,
    open_monitor_details,
    open_type_tab,
@@ -101,6 +102,8 @@ def main() -> int:
    ap.add_argument("--viewport", default="1280x820", help="browser size, e.g. 2560x1440")
    ap.add_argument("--update", action="store_true", help="pretend a new FramePort release exists (update UI: "
                    "changelog dialog, what's new bar + dialog, Settings changelog)")
+    ap.add_argument("--announcement", action="store_true", help="show the announcement pop-up (with a picture, "
+                    "then text only); nothing is fetched")
    ap.add_argument("--fake-frame", action="store_true", help="pretend a Steam Frame is connected (no device needed)")
    ap.add_argument("--hover", default=None, help="x,y: move the mouse there before the Library screenshot")
    ap.add_argument("--install-questions", nargs="+", metavar="PKG", default=None,
@@ -137,7 +140,8 @@ def main() -> int:
             ("monitor", lambda a: a.go("monitor")), ("monitor-details", open_monitor_details),
             ("tools", lambda a: a.go("settings")),
             # the index on the left: "This PC" scrolls the page there
-             ("settings-index", lambda a: a.page.run_task(a.settings_view.show_section, "pc"))]
+             ("settings-index", lambda a: a.page.run_task(a.settings_view.show_section, "pc")),
+             ("settings-installing", lambda a: a.page.run_task(a.settings_view.show_section, "installing"))]
    if game:
        steps.insert(1, ("game", lambda a: a.open_game(game)))
        steps.insert(2, ("game-customize", lambda a: a.open_game(game, advanced=True)))
@@ -150,7 +154,11 @@ def main() -> int:
        if args.fake_frame:  # GitHub #90: the Move to… dialog (drives load in the background)
            steps.append(("move-dialog", lambda a: (a.page.pop_dialog(), a.move_game(game))))
            steps.append(("uninstall-dialog", lambda a: (a.page.pop_dialog(), a.uninstall(game))))
-        # last: the right-click menu stays open over whatever comes next
+            # discussion #352: pick a save backup (two pretend ones) to restore, "Undo last restore" from the Frame
+            steps.append(("restore-saves-dialog", lambda a: (a.page.pop_dialog(), fake_save_backups(game),
+                                                             a.restore_saves(game))))
+        # last: the menus stay open over whatever comes next (the page's "…" menu, then the right-click menu)
+        steps.append(("game-menu", lambda a: (a.show_activity(False), a.open_game_menu(game))))
        steps.append(("library-menu", lambda a: (a.show_activity(False), a.navigate(0), time.sleep(3),
                                                 a.library_view.open_menu(game))))
    if args.docs:
@@ -278,6 +286,7 @@ def main() -> int:
                 ("linux-change-program", lambda a: a.choose_exe(LINUX_FOLDER)),
                 ("frame", lambda a: (a.page.pop_dialog(), a.navigate(1))),
                 ("linux-move", lambda a: a.move_game(LINUX_APPIMAGE) if args.fake_frame else None),
+                 ("linux-game-menu", lambda a: (a.page.pop_dialog(), a.open_game_menu(LINUX_FOLDER))),
                 ("linux-menu", lambda a: (a.page.pop_dialog(), a.navigate(0), time.sleep(3),
                                           a.library_view.open_menu(LINUX_APPIMAGE)))]
    if args.links:
@@ -418,6 +427,26 @@ def main() -> int:
            print(f"open dialogs: {len([d for d in a.page._dialogs.controls if d.open])}, queued: {queued}", flush=True)
        steps = [("library", lambda a: a.navigate(0)), ("questions", open_questions),
                 ("after-1st-double", double_click), ("after-2nd-double", double_click), ("end", report)]
+    if args.announcement:
+        import shutil
+
+        from frameport import announcements
+        from frameport.core.paths import user_data_dir
+
+        text = ("---\nid: smoke\ntitle: FramePort 1.3 brings the Monitor to every Frame\ndate: 2026-10-14T12:00:00Z\n"
+                "---\n"
+                "The **Monitor** tab now shows fps, battery and temperatures for any game the Frame runs, including "
+                "Steam's own. Open it from the sidebar's Frame card.\n\n"
+                "- Install links from FrameDrop buttons open in FramePort\n"
+                "- Uploads over the USB cable are about **3× faster**\n\n"
+                "Questions? Ask in [Discussions](https://example.invalid).")
+        news = announcements.parse(text)
+        pic = user_data_dir() / "announcements" / "smoke.png"
+        pic.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        shutil.copy(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "docs" / "images" / "library.png", pic)
+        steps = [("announcement-image", lambda a: (a.navigate(0), a.announcer.show(news, pic))),
+                 ("announcement-text", lambda a: (a.page.pop_dialog(), time.sleep(1.5), a.announcer.show(
+                     announcements.parse(text.replace("id: smoke", "id: smoke2")))))]
    if args.update:
        from frameport import __version__, updates

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+"""Announcements: one short message from the maintainer, shown once as a pop-up in the app.
+
+Source of truth: `announcements/current.md` on GitHub `main` (front matter + Markdown, announcements/README.md), read
+through raw.githubusercontent like the catalog (cached, every 6 h), so a push reaches users without a release.
+
+Who sees it: only people who were already using FramePort before the announcement's `date` (a first start never
+shows one, and nor does one published before FramePort was installed). Closing it in any way (the X, a click outside,
+Escape, its button) dismisses that `id` for good; a new announcement = a new id. No Flet here.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime as dt
+import hashlib
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import yaml
+
+from . import REPO_URL
+from .core import cache, library
+from .core.paths import user_data_dir
+
+_log = logging.getLogger("frameport.announcements")
+
+REPO = REPO_URL.removeprefix("https://github.com/").strip("/")
+PATH = "announcements/current.md"
+RAW = f"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/{REPO}/main/"
+URL = RAW + PATH
+CHECK_EVERY = 6 * 3600
+KEEP_DISMISSED = 50          # ids remembered (oldest dropped)
+IMAGE_MAX = 5 * 2**20
+ID_RE = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,79}$")
+# settings only an earlier GUI run writes: one of them when announcements first run = an existing user (not
+# recipes.app_version: library.load() writes that on the very first load)
+USED_BEFORE = ("update.last_seen_version", "update.last_check", "ui.welcome_done", "ui.window")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Announcement:
+    id: str
+    title: str
+    body: str                  # Markdown
+    date: float                # unix time it was published
+    image: str | None = None   # https URL (repo paths are resolved to raw GitHub)
+    image_alt: str = ""
+    button: str | None = None  # optional action: label + url
+    url: str | None = None
+    expires: float | None = None
+
+
+class AnnouncementError(ValueError):
+    pass
+
+
+def _when(value, end_of_day: bool = False) -> float:
+    """A front-matter date (YAML date/datetime or ISO text) as unix time; a bare date is UTC midnight (or the end of
+    that day for `expires`). Naive times are UTC."""
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        text = value.strip().replace("Z", "+00:00")
+        try:
+            value = dt.datetime.fromisoformat(text) if "T" in text or " " in text else dt.date.fromisoformat(text)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise AnnouncementError(f"not a date: {value!r}") from exc
+    if isinstance(value, dt.datetime):
+        return (value if value.tzinfo else value.replace(tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)).timestamp()
+    if isinstance(value, dt.date):
+        day = dt.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)
+        return (day + dt.timedelta(days=1 if end_of_day else 0)).timestamp()
+    raise AnnouncementError(f"not a date: {value!r}")
+
+
+def _link(value) -> str | None:
+    """An image/button target: https URLs as they are, a repo path (announcements/x.png) → its raw GitHub URL."""
+    if value in (None, ""):
+        return None
+    text = str(value).strip()
+    if text.startswith("https://"):
+        return text
+    if "://" in text or text.startswith(("/", "..")) or ".." in text.split("/"):
+        raise AnnouncementError(f"use an https URL or a path in the repo: {text!r}")
+    return RAW + text
+
+
+def parse(text: str | None) -> Announcement | None:
+    """The file's announcement; None when there is none (empty file, `active: false`). Raises AnnouncementError for a
+    malformed one (the app then shows nothing; tests/test_announcements.py checks the committed file)."""
+    if not text or not text.strip():
+        return None
+    m = re.match(r"\A?---\s*\n(.*?)\n---\s*(?:\n|\Z)(.*)\Z", text, re.S)
+    if not m:
+        raise AnnouncementError("missing the --- front matter")
+    try:
+        meta = yaml.safe_load(m.group(1)) or {}
+    except yaml.YAMLError as exc:
+        raise AnnouncementError(f"front matter: {exc}") from exc
+    if not isinstance(meta, dict):
+        raise AnnouncementError("front matter must be key: value lines")
+    active = meta.get("active", True)
+    if active is False and not meta.get("id"):
+        return None
+    if not isinstance(active, bool):
+        raise AnnouncementError("active: true or false")
+    unknown = set(meta) - {"id", "title", "date", "image", "image_alt", "button", "url", "expires", "active"}
+    if unknown:
+        raise AnnouncementError(f"unknown fields: {', '.join(sorted(unknown))}")
+    ident, title = str(meta.get("id") or "").strip(), str(meta.get("title") or "").strip()
+    if not ID_RE.match(ident):
+        raise AnnouncementError("id: letters, digits, '.', '_' or '-' (change it to show a new announcement)")
+    if not title:
+        raise AnnouncementError("title is required")
+    if "date" not in meta:
+        raise AnnouncementError("date is required (only people using FramePort before it see the announcement)")
+    button, url = meta.get("button"), meta.get("url")
+    if bool(button) != bool(url):
+        raise AnnouncementError("button and url go together")
+    if not active:  # switched off, but still checked (tests catch mistakes before it's switched on)
+        _check_dates(meta)
+        return None
+    return Announcement(id=ident, title=title, body=m.group(2).strip(), date=_when(meta["date"]),
+                        image=_link(meta.get("image")), image_alt=str(meta.get("image_alt") or ""),
+                        button=str(button).strip() if button else None, url=_link(url),
+                        expires=_when(meta["expires"], end_of_day=True) if meta.get("expires") else None)
+
+
+def _check_dates(meta: dict) -> None:
+    _when(meta["date"])
+    if meta.get("expires"):
+        _when(meta["expires"], end_of_day=True)
+    _link(meta.get("image"))
+    _link(meta.get("url"))
+
+
+def disabled() -> bool:
+    return bool(os.environ.get("FRAMEPORT_NO_ANNOUNCEMENTS"))
+
+
+def fetch(force: bool = False) -> Announcement | None:
+    """The current announcement (cached 6 h; offline → the last copy; never raises)."""
+    try:
+        return parse(cache.cached_text("announcement.md", URL, max_age=0 if force else CHECK_EVERY, fallback=""))
+    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+        _log.warning("announcement skipped: %s", exc)
+        return None
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ who sees it
+def since() -> float:
+    """When this user started using FramePort, as far as announcements are concerned (setting announce.since). Set
+    once, the first time it's asked: 0 for someone who used FramePort before announcements existed, else now (a first
+    start). Call it early at start, before anything records this start in the settings."""
+    value = library.setting("announce.since")
+    if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+        return float(value)
+    value = 0.0 if any(library.setting(k) is not None for k in USED_BEFORE) or library.games() else time.time()
+    library.set_setting("announce.since", value)
+    return value
+
+
+def dismissed() -> list[str]:
+    value = library.setting("announce.dismissed")
+    return [v for v in value if isinstance(v, str)] if isinstance(value, list) else []
+
+
+def dismiss(ident: str) -> None:
+    """Never show this announcement again (any way of closing it)."""
+    library.update_setting("announce.dismissed",
+                           lambda cur: ([v for v in (cur or []) if v != ident] + [ident])[-KEEP_DISMISSED:], [])
+
+
+def due(a: Announcement | None, now: float | None = None, user_since: float | None = None) -> bool:
+    """Whether to show `a` now: published, not expired, not dismissed, and published after this
+    user started using FramePort."""
+    if a is None:
+        return False
+    now = time.time() if now is None else now
+    if a.expires is not None and now >= a.expires:
+        return False
+    if a.date > now:  # scheduled for later
+        return False
+    if a.id in dismissed():
+        return False
+    return a.date > (since() if user_since is None else user_since)
+
+
+def image_file(a: Announcement) -> Path | None:
+    """The announcement's image, downloaded once into <data>/announcements/ and checked (Pillow); None without one or
+    when it can't be loaded (the pop-up then shows no image). Shown by asset URL like artwork, never as bytes."""
+    if not a.image:
+        return None
+    folder = user_data_dir() / "announcements"
+    stem = hashlib.sha256(a.image.encode()).hexdigest()[:16]
+    for done in folder.glob(f"{stem}.*"):
+        if done.suffix != ".part":
+            return done
+    try:
+        from PIL import Image
+
+        tmp = folder / f"{stem}.part"
+        cache.download(a.image, tmp)
+        if tmp.stat().st_size > IMAGE_MAX:
+            raise AnnouncementError("image larger than 5 MiB")
+        with Image.open(tmp) as im:
+            im.verify()
+            fmt = (im.format or "").lower()
+        ext = {"jpeg": ".jpg", "png": ".png", "webp": ".webp", "gif": ".gif"}.get(fmt)
+        if not ext:
+            raise AnnouncementError(f"image format {fmt or '?'} (use PNG, JPEG, WebP or GIF)")
+        out = folder / f"{stem}{ext}"
+        tmp.replace(out)
+        return out
+    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+        _log.warning("announcement image skipped: %s", exc)
+        (folder / f"{stem}.part").unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        return None
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Errors are one line on stderr; FRAMEPORT_DEBUG=1 shows the traceback.
    frameport diag report <pkg>                  # zip + prefilled GitHub problem report
    frameport share-recipe <pkg> --status works  # prefilled GitHub issue submitting a working recipe
    frameport open-link "<install link>"         # FrameDrop button / frameport:// link: download, add, install
+    frameport saves backup <pkg>|--all           # Quest games' saves from the Frame to this PC (list, restore, undo)
 """
 from __future__ import annotations

@@ -50,7 +51,9 @@ tools_app = typer.Typer(help="Manage the portable toolchain.")
 frame_app = typer.Typer(help="Find and connect to a Steam Frame.")
 pc_app = typer.Typer(help="This PC as a target for PC VR games (Steam and SteamVR; Revive for Oculus games).")
 diag_app = typer.Typer(help="Diagnostics bundles and problem reports.")
+saves_app = typer.Typer(help="Back up Quest games' saves from the Frame to this PC and restore them.")
 app.add_typer(tools_app, name="tools")
+app.add_typer(saves_app, name="saves")
 app.add_typer(frame_app, name="frame")
 app.add_typer(pc_app, name="pc")
 app.add_typer(diag_app, name="diag")
@@ -398,6 +401,30 @@ def rename(package: str = typer.Argument(..., help="the game (package or part of
            pipeline.sync_title(pkg, _target(None, to="pc"), rep)


+@app.command("new-version")
+def new_version(package: str = typer.Argument(..., help="the game (package or part of its title)"),
+                path: Path = typer.Argument(..., exists=True, help="the newer version: an APK (Quest/Android games), "
+                                            "an AppImage/archive/folder (Linux apps) or the game folder (PC VR)")):
+    """Point a game at a newer version of it (GitHub #161). Its name, artwork, tags and your own recipe stay; install
+    it again (frameport install) to update it on the Frame."""
+    [pkg] = _pkgs(package, False)
+    try:
+        res = pipeline.replace_source(pkg, path, printing_reporter(verbose=False))
+    except pipeline.WrongPackage as exc:
+        raise typer.BadParameter(f"that APK is a different app: {exc}") from None
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise typer.BadParameter(str(exc)) from None
+    g = res["entry"]
+    typer.echo(f"{pkg}: now {path}" + (f" (program {g.get('exe')})" if g.get("kind") in ("rift", "linux") else ""))
+    if res.get("older"):
+        typer.echo("Heads-up: that APK is an older version than the one before.", err=True)
+    if res.get("different"):
+        typer.echo(f"Heads-up: {res.get('name')} looks like a different app than {g.get('title')}.", err=True)
+    if g.get("kind") == "rift" and g.get("exe_confirmed") is False:
+        typer.echo(f"More than one program could start it; FramePort picked {g.get('exe')}. Another one: "
+                   f"frameport recipe {pkg} --exe <program>", err=True)
+
+
@app.command()
 def patches():
    """List every available patch."""
@@ -685,6 +712,110 @@ def frame_move(package: str = typer.Argument(..., help="an installed game"),
    typer.echo(f"moved to {st.get('base') or st.get('to')}")


+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ save backups (#352)
+def _save_pkg(package: str) -> str:
+    """A library game (package or part of its title), else a package name as it is (installed from another PC)."""
+    import re
+
+    try:
+        return _pkgs(package, False)[0]
+    except typer.BadParameter:
+        if re.match(r"^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*(\.[A-Za-z0-9_]+)+$", package):
+            return package
+        raise
+
+
+@saves_app.command("backup")
+def saves_backup(package: Optional[str] = typer.Argument(None, help="the game (package or part of its title)"),
+                 all_: bool = typer.Option(False, "--all", help="every Quest game installed on the Frame"),
+                 frame: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, help=FRAME_HELP)):
+    """Copy a Quest game's saves from the Frame to this PC (caches and big downloaded content stay out). The newest
+    backups are kept (10 per game, setting saves.keep). The game must be closed."""
+    from .install import saves
+
+    target = _target(frame)
+    if all_:
+        pkgs = [g["package"] for g in target.installed() if g.get("kind") not in ("pcvr", "linux")
+                and not g.get("overlay")]
+    elif package:
+        pkgs = [_save_pkg(package)]
+    else:
+        raise typer.BadParameter("give a package or --all")
+    failed = 0
+    for pkg in pkgs:
+        try:
+            b = saves.backup(target.frame, pkg, printing_reporter(verbose=False))
+        except saves.SavesError as exc:
+            failed += 1
+            typer.echo(f"{pkg}: not backed up: {exc}", err=True)
+            continue
+        typer.echo(f"{pkg}: {b.files} file(s), {b.bytes / 2**20:.1f} MiB of saves -> {b.path}"
+                   + (f" ({b.skipped} large file(s) left out)" if b.skipped else ""))
+    if failed:
+        raise typer.Exit(1)
+
+
+@saves_app.command("list")
+def saves_list(package: str = typer.Argument(..., help="the game (package or part of its title)"),
+               as_json: bool = typer.Option(False, "--json", help=JSON_HELP)):
+    """This PC's backups of a game, newest first (the number is what `saves restore` takes)."""
+    from .install import saves
+
+    pkg = _save_pkg(package)
+    found = saves.list_backups(pkg)
+    if as_json:
+        typer.echo(json.dumps([{"path": str(b.path), "created": b.created, "size": b.size, "files": b.files,
+                                "bytes": b.bytes, "version": b.version, "skipped": b.skipped} for b in found],
+                              indent=1))
+        return
+    if not found:
+        typer.echo(f"{pkg}: no backups yet (frameport saves backup {pkg}); folder: {saves.backups_dir(pkg)}")
+        return
+    for i, b in enumerate(found, 1):
+        when = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", time.localtime(b.created))
+        typer.echo(f"{i:3}  {when}  {b.files:5} file(s)  {b.bytes / 2**20:8.1f} MiB"
+                   + (f"  v{b.version}" if b.version else "") + f"  {b.path.name}")
+
+
+@saves_app.command("restore")
+def saves_restore(package: str = typer.Argument(..., help="the game (package or part of its title)"),
+                  backup: Optional[str] = typer.Argument(None, help="a number from `saves list` (default 1 = the "
+                                                                    "newest) or a backup file"),
+                  yes: bool = typer.Option(False, "--yes", "-y", help="don't ask"),
+                  frame: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, help=FRAME_HELP)):
+    """Put a backup's saves back on the Frame. The game's current saves there are replaced; the Frame keeps a copy of
+    them (`saves undo` puts them back). The game must be closed."""
+    from .install import saves
+
+    pkg = _save_pkg(package)
+    if backup and not backup.isdigit():
+        path = Path(backup)
+        if not path.is_file():
+            raise typer.BadParameter(f"no such file: {backup}")
+    else:
+        found = saves.list_backups(pkg)
+        n = int(backup or 1)
+        if not 1 <= n <= len(found):
+            raise typer.BadParameter(f"{pkg} has {len(found)} backup(s) (frameport saves list {pkg})")
+        path = found[n - 1].path
+    if not yes:
+        typer.confirm(f"Replace {pkg}'s saves on the Frame with {path.name}?", abort=True)
+    r = saves.restore(_target(frame).frame, pkg, path, printing_reporter(verbose=False))
+    typer.echo(f"{pkg}: restored {r.get('restored', 0)} file(s), removed {r.get('removed', 0)}; the saves from "
+               f"before are kept on the Frame (frameport saves undo {pkg})")
+
+
+@saves_app.command("undo")
+def saves_undo(package: str = typer.Argument(..., help="the game (package or part of its title)"),
+               frame: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, help=FRAME_HELP)):
+    """Put back the saves the last `saves restore` replaced (they're kept on the Frame)."""
+    from .install import saves
+
+    pkg = _save_pkg(package)
+    r = saves.undo_restore(_target(frame).frame, pkg)
+    typer.echo(f"{pkg}: the saves from before the last restore are back ({r.get('restored', 0)} file(s))")
+
+
@frame_app.command("info")
 def frame_info(frame: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, help=FRAME_HELP)):
    """The Frame's SteamOS build, runtimes, storage and installed games (JSON)."""
@@ -706,6 +837,31 @@ def frame_trust_key(frame: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, help=FRAME_HELP)):
    typer.echo(f"connected: {info.get('hostname') or t.host} (new key saved)")


+@frame_app.command("ssh-keys")
+def frame_ssh_keys(add: list[str] = typer.Option([], "--add", help="a private key file to log in with too"),
+                   remove: list[str] = typer.Option([], "--remove", help="stop using this key file (it stays)")):
+    """Private SSH key files FramePort logs in with besides its own key (Settings → Installing → SSH keys): for a
+    Frame that accepts only your own key. The Frame connection and OpenSSH uploads both use them. Lists them."""
+    from .frame.connection import KeyFileError, add_extra_key, extra_key_status, remove_extra_key
+
+    failed = False
+    for path in remove:
+        typer.echo(f"removed {path}" if remove_extra_key(path) else f"not in the list: {path}")
+    for path in add:
+        try:
+            typer.echo(f"added {add_extra_key(path)}")
+        except KeyFileError as exc:
+            typer.echo(f"can't use {path}: {exc}", err=True)
+            failed = True
+    status = extra_key_status()
+    for path, problem in status:
+        typer.echo(f"{path}" + (f"  (not usable: {problem})" if problem else ""))
+    if not status:
+        typer.echo("no extra keys: FramePort's own key and your SSH agent's keys only")
+    if failed:
+        raise typer.Exit(1)
+
+
@frame_app.command("usb-check")
 def frame_usb_check(frame: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, help=FRAME_HELP),
                    no_speed: bool = typer.Option(False, help="skip the upload speed test (2 × 128 MB)")):
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 """SSH connection to a Steam Frame and the remote agent protocol.

 Authentication: FramePort's own keys first (<user data>/ssh/id_ed25519, installed by the bootstrap script, and
-id_rsa, registered through Valve's devkit pairing, which only takes RSA keys), then the user's SSH agent/keys, then a
-password if given.
+id_rsa, registered through Valve's devkit pairing, which only takes RSA keys), then key files the user added in
+Settings (EXTRA_KEYS_SETTING), then the user's SSH agent/keys, then a password if given.
 """
 from __future__ import annotations

@@ -163,6 +163,96 @@ def app_keys() -> list[paramiko.PKey]:
    return keys


+EXTRA_KEYS_SETTING = "ssh.extra_keys"  # library setting: private key files the user added (Settings → Installing)
+
+
+class KeyFileError(ValueError):
+    """A key file the user named can't be used (missing, not a private key, protected with a passphrase)."""
+
+
+def load_key_file(path) -> paramiko.PKey:
+    """A private key FramePort can log in with, or KeyFileError with a sentence saying why not."""
+    p = Path(path).expanduser()
+    if not p.is_file():
+        raise KeyFileError(f"{p}: file not found")
+    try:
+        return paramiko.PKey.from_path(p)
+    except (paramiko.SSHException, ValueError, OSError, UnicodeDecodeError, TypeError) as exc:
+        # paramiko says so with PasswordRequiredException (PEM) or a plain SSHException (OpenSSH format)
+        if isinstance(exc, paramiko.PasswordRequiredException) or "password" in str(exc).lower():
+            raise KeyFileError(f"{p.name} is protected with a passphrase, which FramePort can't ask for: add the "
+                               "key to your SSH agent instead (FramePort also logs in with the agent's keys)") from None
+        raise KeyFileError(f"{p.name} isn't a private SSH key FramePort can read "
+                           f"(OpenSSH or PEM format; a .pub file is the public half): {exc}") from None
+
+
+def extra_key_paths() -> list[Path]:
+    """The key files from Settings, as stored (each may be missing or unreadable by now: see extra_keys)."""
+    try:
+        from ..core import library
+
+        stored = library.peek_setting(EXTRA_KEYS_SETTING, [])
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 - no library yet
+        return []
+    if isinstance(stored, str):
+        stored = [stored]
+    paths: list[Path] = []
+    for value in stored if isinstance(stored, list) else []:
+        if isinstance(value, str) and value.strip():
+            p = Path(value.strip()).expanduser()
+            if p not in paths:
+                paths.append(p)
+    return paths
+
+
+def add_extra_key(path) -> Path:
+    """Check a key file (KeyFileError if FramePort can't use it) and add it to Settings. Returns the stored path."""
+    p = Path(path).expanduser()
+    if p.name.endswith(".pub") and p.with_name(p.name[:-4]).is_file():
+        raise KeyFileError(f"{p.name} is the public half: pick {p.name[:-4]} (the file without .pub) instead")
+    load_key_file(p)
+    p = p.resolve()
+    from ..core import library
+
+    library.update_setting(EXTRA_KEYS_SETTING, lambda old: [v for v in (old if isinstance(old, list) else [])
+                                                              if Path(v).expanduser() != p] + [str(p)], [])
+    return p
+
+
+def remove_extra_key(path) -> bool:
+    """Take a key file out of Settings (the file itself stays). False if it wasn't there."""
+    from ..core import library
+
+    p = Path(path).expanduser()
+    before = extra_key_paths()
+    library.update_setting(EXTRA_KEYS_SETTING, lambda old: [v for v in (old if isinstance(old, list) else [])
+                                                              if Path(v).expanduser() != p], [])
+    return p in before
+
+
+def extra_key_status() -> list[tuple[Path, str]]:
+    """Each key file from Settings with "" when usable, else why not (for Settings and the CLI)."""
+    status = []
+    for path in extra_key_paths():
+        try:
+            load_key_file(path)
+            status.append((path, ""))
+        except KeyFileError as exc:
+            status.append((path, str(exc)))
+    return status
+
+
+def extra_keys() -> list[tuple[Path, paramiko.PKey]]:
+    """The usable keys from Settings; unusable ones are logged and skipped (a login still tries the others)."""
+    keys = []
+    for path in extra_key_paths():
+        try:
+            keys.append((path, load_key_file(path)))
+        except KeyFileError as exc:
+            log.warning("SSH key from Settings skipped: %s", exc)
+    return keys
+
+
@dataclass
 class FrameTarget:
    host: str
@@ -268,6 +358,15 @@ def save_target(target: FrameTarget) -> None:
 FAST_LINKS = {"usb0": "USB cable", "wlanap": "the Frame's own Wi-Fi hotspot"}


+def install_key_command(pub: str) -> str:
+    """Shell command that adds `pub` to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys once. A file without a final newline would glue the key
+    onto its last line, where sshd never matches it (GitHub #242: OpenSSH uploads refused FramePort's key)."""
+    q, f = sh_quote(pub), "~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
+    return (f"mkdir -p ~/.ssh && chmod 700 ~/.ssh && touch {f} && "
+            f"{{ grep -qxF {q} {f} || {{ [ -n \"$(tail -c1 {f})\" ] && echo >> {f}; echo {q} >> {f}; }}; }}"
+            f" && chmod 600 {f}")
+
+
 def bundled_agent_version() -> int | None:
    """AGENT_VERSION of the agent this app ships (it's uploaded to the Frame whenever it differs)."""
    try:
@@ -409,6 +508,10 @@ class Frame:
    _video_codec_digest: str = ""  # "<manifest digest>:<on|off>" handled on this connection (incl. a failed install)
    _video_codec_lock: threading.Lock = field(default_factory=threading.Lock)
    home: str = ""
+    # how the last login worked: "app_key" (FramePort's own key), "user_key" (a key file from Settings),
+    # "agent" (this PC's SSH agent / ~/.ssh keys) or "password"; OpenSSH uploads follow it (native_upload)
+    auth: str = ""
+    openssh_relaxed: bool | None = None  # native_upload: True once OpenSSH needed this PC's own keys/agent

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------ connect
    def connect(self, timeout: float = 10) -> Frame:
@@ -459,7 +562,8 @@ class Frame:
        kwargs = dict(hostname=self.target.host, port=self.target.port, username=self.target.user, timeout=timeout,
                      banner_timeout=timeout, auth_timeout=timeout)
        errors = []
-        attempts = [("app_key", k) for k in app_keys()] + [("agent", None), ("password", None)]
+        attempts = ([("app_key", k) for k in app_keys()] + [("user_key", k) for _, k in extra_keys()]
+                    + [("agent", None), ("password", None)])
        for attempt, pkey in attempts:
            if attempt == "password" and not self.password:
                continue
@@ -467,7 +571,7 @@ class Frame:
            client.load_host_keys(str(known))
            client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())  # trust on first use (pairing)
            try:
-                if attempt == "app_key":
+                if attempt in ("app_key", "user_key"):
                    client.connect(pkey=pkey, allow_agent=False, look_for_keys=False, **kwargs)
                elif attempt == "agent":
                    client.connect(allow_agent=True, look_for_keys=True, **kwargs)
@@ -492,6 +596,7 @@ class Frame:
                raise
        else:
            raise FrameNotPaired(bool(self.password), errors)
+        self.auth = attempt
        client.save_host_keys(str(known))
        transport = client.get_transport()
        transport.set_keepalive(15)
@@ -579,10 +684,7 @@ class Frame:

    def install_key(self) -> None:
        """After a password login: add FramePort's public key to authorized_keys."""
-        pub = app_public_key()
-        self.run("mkdir -p ~/.ssh && chmod 700 ~/.ssh && touch ~/.ssh/authorized_keys && "
-                 f"grep -qxF {sh_quote(pub)} ~/.ssh/authorized_keys || echo {sh_quote(pub)} >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
-                 " && chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys")
+        self.run(install_key_command(app_public_key()))

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------ agent
    def ensure_agent(self) -> str:
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

 import contextlib
-import csv
-import io
 import os
 import posixpath
+import re
 import shutil
 import signal
 import subprocess
@@ -13,19 +12,30 @@ import tarfile
 import tempfile
 import threading
 import time
-from pathlib import Path
+from pathlib import Path, PureWindowsPath

-from .connection import sh_quote, ssh_dir
+from .connection import extra_keys, sh_quote, ssh_dir


-def quote(value) -> str:
+def quote(value, windows=False) -> str:
+    """One sftp batch argument, taken literally.
+
+    Inside double quotes sftp escapes glob characters (* ? [) itself and undoes that for put's destination, so
+    they must NOT be escaped again: an extra backslash became part of the name (GitHub #324: "[ENG]" in a folder
+    name made every OpenSSH upload fail, on Linux too). Only backslash and the quote are escaped. ``windows``: a
+    local Windows path goes with forward slashes; Win32-OpenSSH's sftp turns every backslash of a local path into
+    '/', escapes included ("C:\\\\Users" → "C://Users").
+    """
    value = str(value)
    if any(c in value for c in "\r\n\x00"):
        raise ValueError("SFTP paths cannot contain newlines or NUL")
-    escaped = value.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
-    for char in "*?[":
-        escaped = escaped.replace(char, "\\" + char)
-    return '"' + escaped + '"'
+    if windows:
+        value = PureWindowsPath(value).as_posix()
+    return '"' + value.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"') + '"'
+
+
+def quote_local(path) -> str:
+    return quote(path, windows=os.name == "nt")


 def size_of(sftp, path):
@@ -35,27 +45,74 @@ def size_of(sftp, path):
        return 0


+def key_files(relaxed=False) -> list[Path]:
+    """The private keys OpenSSH offers: FramePort's own (<data>/ssh) and the usable key files from Settings;
+    ``relaxed`` also this PC's default keys (default_key_files)."""
+    keys = [ssh_dir() / name for name in ("id_ed25519", "id_rsa") if (ssh_dir() / name).exists()]
+    for path in [path for path, _ in extra_keys()] + (default_key_files() if relaxed else []):
+        if path not in keys:
+            keys.append(path)
+    return keys
+
+
+def default_key_files() -> list[Path]:
+    """This PC's own keys that Paramiko's "agent" login tries (look_for_keys: ~/.ssh/id_rsa, id_dsa, id_ecdsa,
+    id_ed25519; on Windows ~/ssh too), usable without a passphrase. OpenSSH needs them named: it skips its default
+    keys as soon as one -i is given, and Windows OpenSSH refuses a key file others can read (a private copy can't
+    be refused)."""
+    from .connection import KeyFileError, load_key_file
+
+    folders = [Path.home() / ".ssh"] + ([Path.home() / "ssh"] if os.name == "nt" else [])
+    found = []
+    for folder in folders:
+        for name in ("id_rsa", "id_dsa", "id_ecdsa", "id_ed25519"):
+            path = folder / name
+            if not path.is_file():
+                continue
+            try:
+                load_key_file(path)
+            except KeyFileError:
+                continue  # passphrase-protected or not a key: only the agent can use it
+            found.append(path)
+    return found
+
+
+def current_sid() -> str:
+    """This Windows account's SID. whoami prints in the console code page: read bytes, so a user name with
+    accents can't break decoding (only the ASCII SID is used)."""
+    out = subprocess.check_output(["whoami", "/user", "/fo", "csv", "/nh"], **hidden())
+    match = re.search(rb"S-1-[0-9]+(?:-[0-9]+)+", out)
+    if not match:
+        raise OSError("cannot find this Windows account's SID for the key copies' permissions")
+    return match.group().decode()
+
+
@contextlib.contextmanager
-def credentials(frame, port_flag="-P"):
-    """Private temporary copies avoid modifying pairing keys, including their Windows ACLs."""
-    key_paths = [ssh_dir() / name for name in ("id_ed25519", "id_rsa") if (ssh_dir() / name).exists()]
-    if not key_paths:
+def credentials(frame, port_flag="-P", relaxed=False):
+    """OpenSSH arguments that log in like the Frame connection and trust only the host key it pinned.
+
+    Keys are offered as private temporary copies (that avoids modifying pairing keys, including their Windows
+    ACLs; Windows OpenSSH refuses key files others can read). Strict (default): FramePort's keys and the key
+    files from Settings only (IdentitiesOnly). ``relaxed``: also this PC's default ~/.ssh keys and SSH agent, the
+    way Paramiko's "agent" login does (GitHub #242: a Frame that only authorizes the user's own key). Verbose
+    (-v), so a refused login can say which keys were offered (failure()).
+    """
+    key_paths = key_files(relaxed)
+    if not key_paths and not relaxed:
        raise OSError("no FramePort key available for OpenSSH")
    key = frame.client.get_transport().get_remote_server_key()
    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="frameport-upload-") as directory:
        directory = Path(directory)
        sid = None
        if os.name == "nt":
-            row = next(csv.reader(io.StringIO(subprocess.check_output(
-                ["whoami", "/user", "/fo", "csv", "/nh"], text=True, **hidden()))))
-            sid = row[-1]
+            sid = current_sid()
            subprocess.run(["icacls", str(directory), "/inheritance:r", "/grant:r", f"*{sid}:(OI)(CI)F"],
                           check=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, **hidden())
        else:
            directory.chmod(0o700)
        copies = []
-        for path in key_paths:
-            copy = directory / path.name
+        for n, path in enumerate(key_paths):
+            copy = directory / f"key{n}"  # own names: a key from Settings may be called id_ed25519 too
            shutil.copyfile(path, copy)
            if sid:
                subprocess.run(["icacls", str(copy), "/inheritance:r", "/remove:g", "*S-1-3-4",
@@ -66,13 +123,72 @@ def credentials(frame, port_flag="-P"):
        known = directory / "known_hosts"
        host = frame.target.host if frame.target.port == 22 else f"[{frame.target.host}]:{frame.target.port}"
        known.write_text(f"{host} {key.get_name()} {key.get_base64()}\n")
-        yield ["-F", os.devnull, *copies, "-o", "BatchMode=yes", "-o", "IdentitiesOnly=yes",
+        yield ["-F", os.devnull, "-v", *copies, "-o", "BatchMode=yes",
+               *([] if relaxed else ["-o", "IdentitiesOnly=yes"]),
               "-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=yes", "-o", f'UserKnownHostsFile="{known.as_posix()}"',
               "-o", f"GlobalKnownHostsFile={os.devnull}", "-o", "ConnectTimeout=10",
               "-o", "ServerAliveInterval=10", "-o", "ServerAliveCountMax=3",
               port_flag, str(frame.target.port)]


+class OpenSSHAuthFailed(OSError):
+    """OpenSSH reached the Frame but the login was refused (the keys it offered aren't authorized there)."""
+
+
+AUTH_REFUSED = ("Permission denied (", "Too many authentication failures", "No more authentication methods")
+# debug lines (-v) worth keeping: which keys were found, offered, refused or unreadable
+AUTH_DEBUG = ("identity file", "Offering public key", "Server accepts key", "Will attempt key",
+              "Authentications that can continue", "Authenticated to", "Load key", "no such identity",
+              "Skipping", "agent", "Next authentication method")
+
+
+def failure(what: str, code, stderr: bytes) -> OSError:
+    """The error for a failed OpenSSH run: OpenSSH's own messages (all non-debug lines: warnings such as
+    "UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE" included) plus the -v lines about keys; OpenSSHAuthFailed for a refused login."""
+    text = stderr.decode(errors="replace").replace("\r\n", "\n")
+    lines = [line for line in text.splitlines() if line.strip() and (
+        not line.startswith("debug") or any(k in line for k in AUTH_DEBUG))]
+    detail = "\n".join(lines)
+    if len(detail) > 4000:
+        detail = "…" + detail[-4000:]
+    refused = code == 255 and any(marker in text for marker in AUTH_REFUSED)
+    return (OpenSSHAuthFailed if refused else OSError)(f"{what} failed ({code}): {detail}")
+
+
+def login_modes(frame) -> list[bool]:
+    """How OpenSSH logs in, in order (False = FramePort's keys only, True = also this PC's keys and agent).
+
+    A Frame connection that logged in with this PC's own keys/agent (Paramiko's "agent" attempt) goes straight to
+    relaxed: FramePort's key isn't authorized there. Else strict first, relaxed once more after a refused login.
+    A mode that worked is kept for the rest of the connection. FramePort doesn't add its key to the Frame for
+    this: it only does that after a password login, where the user typed the Frame's password for it."""
+    known = getattr(frame, "openssh_relaxed", None)
+    if known is not None:
+        return [bool(known)]
+    if getattr(frame, "auth", "") == "agent":
+        return [True]
+    return [False, True]
+
+
+def with_login_modes(frame, reporter, run):
+    """run(relaxed) in each login mode until one isn't refused (see login_modes)."""
+    modes = login_modes(frame)
+    if modes == [True] and getattr(frame, "openssh_relaxed", None) is None:
+        reporter.log("the Frame connection logged in with this PC's own SSH keys or agent: OpenSSH uses them too")
+    for n, relaxed in enumerate(modes):
+        try:
+            result = run(relaxed)
+        except OpenSSHAuthFailed as exc:
+            if n == len(modes) - 1:
+                raise
+            reporter.log(f"OpenSSH login with FramePort's SSH keys was refused; trying this PC's own SSH keys and "
+                         f"agent too. {exc}")
+            continue
+        with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
+            frame.openssh_relaxed = relaxed
+        return result
+
+
 def hidden():
    return {"creationflags": subprocess.CREATE_NO_WINDOW} if os.name == "nt" else {}

@@ -99,6 +215,11 @@ def upload(frame, items, remote_root, reporter, total, sent, workers):
    Only successful batches are promoted, after every process has exited successfully. All control operations
    happen in the supervising thread, so Paramiko's SFTP client is never shared across threads.
    """
+    return with_login_modes(frame, reporter, lambda relaxed: _upload(
+        frame, items, remote_root, reporter, total, sent, workers, relaxed))
+
+
+def _upload(frame, items, remote_root, reporter, total, sent, workers, relaxed):
    executable = shutil.which("sftp")
    if not executable:
        raise OSError("system OpenSSH SFTP is unavailable")
@@ -111,7 +232,7 @@ def upload(frame, items, remote_root, reporter, total, sent, workers):
    sizes, offsets, progress = {}, {}, {}
    for path, rel, size in sorted(items, key=lambda item: item[2], reverse=True):
        remote = posixpath.join(remote_root, rel)
-        quote(path)
+        quote_local(path)
        quote(remote)
        offset = size_of(frame.sftp, remote + ".part")
        if offset > size:
@@ -127,7 +248,7 @@ def upload(frame, items, remote_root, reporter, total, sent, workers):
    speed = Speed(total - sent - sum(offsets.values()))
    reporter.log(f"uploading large files with OpenSSH SFTP ({len(groups)} workers)")
    setup_started = time.monotonic()
-    with credentials(frame) as args, contextlib.ExitStack() as stack:
+    with credentials(frame, relaxed=relaxed) as args, contextlib.ExitStack() as stack:
        monitor = stack.enter_context(frame.client.open_sftp())
        monitor.get_channel().settimeout(2)
        reporter.log(f"OpenSSH credentials and progress connection ready in {time.monotonic() - setup_started:.2f}s")
@@ -139,7 +260,7 @@ def upload(frame, items, remote_root, reporter, total, sent, workers):
                for path, rel, _ in group:
                    remote = posixpath.join(remote_root, rel) + ".part"
                    command = "reput" if offsets[rel] else "put"
-                    batch.write(f"{command} {quote(path)} {quote(remote)}\n".encode())
+                    batch.write(f"{command} {quote_local(path)} {quote(remote)}\n".encode())
                batch.seek(0)
                errors = stack.enter_context(tempfile.TemporaryFile())
                process = subprocess.Popen([executable, *args, "-b", "-",
@@ -152,8 +273,7 @@ def upload(frame, items, remote_root, reporter, total, sent, workers):
                for process, errors in processes:
                    if process.poll() not in (None, 0):
                        errors.seek(0)
-                        detail = errors.read().decode(errors="replace")[-1500:]
-                        raise OSError(f"OpenSSH SFTP failed ({process.returncode}): {detail}")
+                        raise failure("OpenSSH SFTP", process.returncode, errors.read())
                for rel, size in sizes.items():
                    reporter.check_cancel()
                    progress[rel] = max(progress[rel], min(size, size_of(
@@ -187,11 +307,16 @@ def upload(frame, items, remote_root, reporter, total, sent, workers):

 def put_tar(frame, files, remote_root, reporter, progress):
    """Stream a tar batch over paired OpenSSH; supervise writes so Cancel also stops a blocked pipe."""
+    return with_login_modes(frame, reporter,
+                            lambda relaxed: _put_tar(frame, files, remote_root, reporter, progress, relaxed))
+
+
+def _put_tar(frame, files, remote_root, reporter, progress, relaxed):
    executable = shutil.which("ssh")
    if not executable:
        raise OSError("system OpenSSH SSH is unavailable")
    reporter.check_cancel()
-    with credentials(frame, port_flag="-p") as args, tempfile.TemporaryFile() as errors:
+    with credentials(frame, port_flag="-p", relaxed=relaxed) as args, tempfile.TemporaryFile() as errors:
        command = f"mkdir -p {sh_quote(remote_root)} && tar -xf - -C {sh_quote(remote_root)}"
        process = subprocess.Popen([executable, *args, f"{frame.target.user}@{frame.target.host}", command],
                                   stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=errors,
@@ -222,12 +347,14 @@ def put_tar(frame, files, remote_root, reporter, progress):
                if not writer.is_alive() and process.poll() is None:
                    time.sleep(0.1)
            reporter.check_cancel()
+            if failures and process.poll() is None:  # a refused login shows as a broken pipe first
+                with contextlib.suppress(subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
+                    process.wait(timeout=2)
+            if process.poll() not in (None, 0):
+                errors.seek(0)
+                raise failure("OpenSSH tar", process.returncode, errors.read())
            if failures:
                raise failures[0]
-            if process.poll() != 0:
-                errors.seek(0)
-                raise OSError(f"OpenSSH tar failed ({process.returncode}): "
-                              + errors.read().decode(errors="replace")[-1500:])
        finally:
            stop_process(process)
            writer.join()
@@ -220,6 +220,28 @@ class PcvrPlan:
    art_lookup: str | None = None  # package whose store art to use
    dest: str | None = None
    overlay: dict | None = None  # a SteamVR overlay app: the agent's overlay argument (analysis/vroverlay.py)
+    source_id: str | None = None  # which version of the game folder (GitHub #161: a newer one was added)
+    changed_since: float | None = None  # a newer version: game files changed after this are sent again (see below)
+
+
+def changed_since(path: Path, since: float | None) -> bool:
+    """A newer version of a Linux app / PC VR game (GitHub #161): uploads skip files the Frame has with the same
+    size, so a changed file of the same size would stay old. Files written (or unpacked: ctime) after the last
+    install are sent again; since=None (no newer version) never, 0 (last install unknown) always."""
+    if since is None:
+        return False
+    try:
+        st = path.stat()
+    except OSError:
+        return True
+    return max(st.st_mtime, st.st_ctime) > since
+
+
+def _recipe_record(recipe: dict | None, source_id: str | None) -> dict | None:
+    """The deployment's recipe record, with the source version it was installed from (ui.components.source_replaced)."""
+    if not source_id:
+        return recipe
+    return {**(recipe or {}), "source_id": source_id}


 def install_pcvr(frame: Frame, plan: PcvrPlan, reporter: Reporter) -> dict:
@@ -259,7 +281,8 @@ def install_pcvr(frame: Frame, plan: PcvrPlan, reporter: Reporter) -> dict:
        manifests["helpers"] = {p.name: p.stat().st_size for p in sorted(helpers.iterdir()) if p.is_file()}
        sources["helpers"] = helpers
    to_send = [(t, rel) for t, m in manifests.items() for rel, size in m.items()
-               if prep["existing"].get(t, {}).get(rel) != size]
+               if prep["existing"].get(t, {}).get(rel) != size
+               or t == "game" and changed_since(plan.game_dir / rel, plan.changed_since)]
    need = sum(manifests[t][rel] for t, rel in to_send)
    if need > prep["free_bytes"] - (1 << 30):
        raise RuntimeError(f"not enough space on the Frame: need {need / 2**30:.1f} GiB + 1 GiB headroom, "
@@ -290,7 +313,8 @@ def install_pcvr(frame: Frame, plan: PcvrPlan, reporter: Reporter) -> dict:
        game_args=game_args(plan.recipe), no_crash_reporter="pcvr.no_crash_reporter" in plan.recipe.patches,
        libovr_redirect="pcvr.libovr_redirect" in plan.recipe.patches,
        exe_sha256=plan.exe_sha256, revive_version=plan.revive_version, vr=not is_flat_windows(plan.package),
-        recipe={"patches": sorted(plan.recipe.patches), "source": plan.recipe.source}, overlay=plan.overlay,
+        recipe=_recipe_record({"patches": sorted(plan.recipe.patches), "source": plan.recipe.source}, plan.source_id),
+        overlay=plan.overlay,
    )
    reporter.log(f"installed at {result['base']} (Proton {result['proton']}, Steam shortcut id {result['appid']})")
    log_overlay(result.get("overlay"), reporter)
@@ -325,6 +349,8 @@ class LinuxPlan:
    desktop_entry: bool = True  # an entry in Desktop Mode's menu and on its desktop (GitHub #84)
    desktop_icon: bool = True  # with it, a copy on Desktop Mode's desktop (GitHub #212)
    overlay: dict | None = None  # a SteamVR overlay app: the agent's overlay argument (analysis/vroverlay.py)
+    source_id: str | None = None  # which version of the app (GitHub #161: a newer one was added)
+    changed_since: float | None = None  # a newer version: files changed after this are sent again


 def install_linux(frame: Frame, plan: LinuxPlan, reporter: Reporter) -> dict:
@@ -339,7 +365,8 @@ def install_linux(frame: Frame, plan: LinuxPlan, reporter: Reporter) -> dict:
    else:
        manifest = local_data_manifest(plan.root)
        manifest = {k: v for k, v in manifest.items() if not k.startswith(".unpacked")}
-    to_send = [rel for rel, size in manifest.items() if prep["existing"].get("app", {}).get(rel) != size]
+    to_send = [rel for rel, size in manifest.items() if prep["existing"].get("app", {}).get(rel) != size
+               or changed_since(plan.root / rel, plan.changed_since)]
    need = sum(manifest[rel] for rel in to_send)
    if need > prep["free_bytes"] - (1 << 30):
        raise RuntimeError(f"not enough space on the Frame: need {need / 2**30:.1f} GiB + 1 GiB headroom, "
@@ -358,7 +385,7 @@ def install_linux(frame: Frame, plan: LinuxPlan, reporter: Reporter) -> dict:
                         appimage=plan.appimage, openxr=plan.openxr, x86_64=plan.x86_64, manifests={"app": manifest},
                         executables=executables, tags=_tags(plan.package), dest=plan.dest,
                         desktop_entry=plan.desktop_entry, desktop_icon=plan.desktop_icon, overlay=plan.overlay,
-                         timeout=900)
+                         recipe=_recipe_record(None, plan.source_id), timeout=900)
    reporter.log(f"installed at {result['base']} (Steam shortcut id {result['appid']})")
    log_overlay(result.get("overlay"), reporter)
    apply_app_icon(frame, plan.package, prep.get("anchor"), result, reporter)
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+"""Save backups of Quest games (GitHub discussion #352: Steam doesn't sync them).
+
+The Frame agent streams a game's saves as one tar.gz over an SSH exec channel (`_backup_saves`: its internal
+/data/data/<pkg> folder and its /sdcard/Android/data/<pkg> folder, caches and big content left out; the archive's
+last member `frameport-saves.json` lists every file with size and sha256). Backups live on this PC in
+<user data>/save-backups/<pkg>/<YYYYmmdd-HHMMSS>.tar.gz with a <same>.json sidecar (the manifest without the file
+list); the newest `keep_count()` per game are kept (setting `saves.keep`). Restoring streams one back
+(`_restore_saves`): the agent checks the whole archive first (paths, links, sizes, hashes), keeps the Frame's current
+saves as <base>/saves-before-restore.tar.gz (one copy: `undo_restore`), then swaps the files in. Both refuse while the
+game runs. No Flet here: the GUI and the CLI share it.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import re
+import tarfile
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from ..core import library
+from ..core.events import Reporter
+from ..core.paths import user_data_dir
+
+KEEP_DEFAULT = 10
+KEEP_CHOICES = (3, 5, 10, 20, 50)
+MANIFEST = "frameport-saves.json"
+_NAME = re.compile(r"^\d{8}-\d{6}(-\d+)?\.tar\.gz$")
+_PKG = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*(\.[A-Za-z0-9_]+)+$")
+CHUNK = 1 << 16
+EXEC_TIMEOUT = 600  # s without data from the Frame (a dead link must not hang a job)
+
+
+class SavesError(RuntimeError):
+    """The Frame refused or failed (its own sentence, e.g. "the game is running")."""
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Backup:
+    package: str
+    path: Path
+    created: float
+    size: int        # the archive on this PC
+    files: int = 0
+    bytes: int = 0   # the save files' size (uncompressed)
+    version: str = ""
+    title: str = ""
+    skipped: int = 0  # large files left out
+
+    @property
+    def sidecar(self) -> Path:
+        return sidecar_of(self.path)
+
+
+def root_dir() -> Path:
+    return user_data_dir() / "save-backups"
+
+
+def backups_dir(pkg: str) -> Path:
+    if not _PKG.match(pkg):
+        raise ValueError(f"bad package name {pkg!r}")
+    return root_dir() / pkg
+
+
+def sidecar_of(archive: Path) -> Path:
+    return archive.with_name(archive.name[: -len(".tar.gz")] + ".json")
+
+
+def keep_count() -> int:
+    try:
+        n = int(library.setting("saves.keep", KEEP_DEFAULT))
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        n = KEEP_DEFAULT
+    return max(1, n)
+
+
+def read_manifest(archive: Path) -> dict:
+    """The manifest inside a backup (reads the whole archive: also checks it's complete). ValueError if it isn't a
+    FramePort save backup."""
+    try:
+        with tarfile.open(archive, "r:gz") as tar:
+            found = None
+            for m in tar:
+                if m.name == MANIFEST and m.isreg():
+                    found = json.loads(tar.extractfile(m).read().decode("utf-8"))
+    except (OSError, tarfile.TarError, EOFError, ValueError) as exc:
+        raise ValueError(f"{archive.name} isn't a readable save backup ({exc})") from None
+    if not isinstance(found, dict) or found.get("format") != 1 or not found.get("package"):
+        raise ValueError(f"{archive.name} isn't a FramePort save backup")
+    return found
+
+
+def _sidecar_data(manifest: dict, archive: Path) -> dict:
+    files = manifest.get("files") or []
+    return {"package": manifest.get("package"), "created": manifest.get("created"),
+            "version": manifest.get("version") or "", "title": manifest.get("title") or "",
+            "files": len(files), "bytes": sum(int(f.get("size") or 0) for f in files),
+            "skipped": [s for s in manifest.get("skipped") or [] if s.get("reason") in ("size", "unreadable")],
+            "archive": archive.name, "agent": manifest.get("agent")}
+
+
+def _from_sidecar(archive: Path, data: dict) -> Backup:
+    return Backup(package=str(data.get("package") or archive.parent.name), path=archive,
+                  created=float(data.get("created") or archive.stat().st_mtime), size=archive.stat().st_size,
+                  files=int(data.get("files") or 0), bytes=int(data.get("bytes") or 0),
+                  version=str(data.get("version") or ""), title=str(data.get("title") or ""),
+                  skipped=len(data.get("skipped") or []))
+
+
+def list_backups(pkg: str) -> list[Backup]:
+    """This game's backups on this PC, newest first (a missing/broken sidecar is rebuilt from the archive)."""
+    d = backups_dir(pkg)
+    out = []
+    for archive in sorted(d.glob("*.tar.gz")) if d.is_dir() else []:
+        if not _NAME.match(archive.name):
+            continue
+        try:
+            data = json.loads(sidecar_of(archive).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+        except (OSError, ValueError):
+            try:
+                data = _sidecar_data(read_manifest(archive), archive)
+                sidecar_of(archive).write_text(json.dumps(data, indent=1), encoding="utf-8")
+            except (OSError, ValueError):
+                continue
+        try:
+            out.append(_from_sidecar(archive, data))
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+    return sorted(out, key=lambda b: b.created, reverse=True)
+
+
+def has_backups(pkg: str) -> bool:
+    try:
+        d = backups_dir(pkg)
+    except ValueError:
+        return False
+    return d.is_dir() and any(_NAME.match(p.name) for p in d.glob("*.tar.gz"))
+
+
+def prune(pkg: str, keep: int | None = None, protect: Path | None = None) -> list[Path]:
+    """Delete all but the newest `keep` backups of a game (never `protect`). Returns the deleted archives."""
+    keep = keep_count() if keep is None else max(1, keep)
+    gone = []
+    for b in list_backups(pkg)[keep:]:
+        if protect is not None and b.path == protect:
+            continue
+        for p in (b.path, b.sidecar):
+            p.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        gone.append(b.path)
+    return gone
+
+
+def delete(backup: Backup) -> None:
+    backup.path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+    backup.sidecar.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ the Frame side
+def _quote(s: str) -> str:
+    return "'" + s.replace("'", "'\"'\"'") + "'"
+
+
+def _exec(frame, command: str, args: dict):
+    remote = frame.ensure_agent()
+    return frame.client.exec_command(f"python3 {_quote(remote)} {command} {_quote(json.dumps(args))}",
+                                     timeout=EXEC_TIMEOUT)
+
+
+def _last_json(text: str) -> dict | None:
+    for line in reversed(text.splitlines()):
+        line = line.strip()
+        if line.startswith("{"):
+            try:
+                return json.loads(line)
+            except ValueError:
+                return None
+    return None
+
+
+def info(frame, pkg: str) -> dict:
+    """{files, bytes, skipped, running, version, rollback: {size, time} | None} of the game's saves on the Frame."""
+    return frame.agent("saves_info", package=pkg)
+
+
+def _new_name(d: Path) -> Path:
+    stamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
+    path, n = d / f"{stamp}.tar.gz", 1
+    while path.exists() or path.with_name(path.name + ".part").exists():
+        path, n = d / f"{stamp}-{n}.tar.gz", n + 1
+    return path
+
+
+def backup(frame, pkg: str, reporter: Reporter | None = None, keep: int | None = None) -> Backup:
+    """Back up the game's saves from the Frame into a new archive on this PC, then keep the newest `keep`."""
+    rep = reporter or Reporter()
+    rep.stage("saves", "Backing up saves")
+    try:
+        expected = int(info(frame, pkg).get("bytes") or 0)
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 - only for the progress bar
+        expected = 0
+    d = backups_dir(pkg)
+    d.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    dest = _new_name(d)
+    part = dest.with_name(dest.name + ".part")
+    stdin, stdout, stderr = _exec(frame, "_backup_saves", {"package": pkg})
+    received = 0
+    try:
+        stdin.channel.shutdown_write()
+        with open(part, "wb") as f:
+            while True:
+                rep.check_cancel()
+                chunk = stdout.read(CHUNK)
+                if not chunk:
+                    break
+                f.write(chunk)
+                received += len(chunk)
+                if expected:  # compressed: an estimate, never "done" before the end
+                    rep.progress(min(0.95, received / expected), f"{received / 2**20:.1f} MiB")
+        code = stdout.channel.recv_exit_status()
+        reply = _last_json(stderr.read().decode("utf-8", "replace")) or {}
+        if code or not reply.get("ok"):
+            raise SavesError(reply.get("error") or f"the Frame couldn't back up the saves (exit {code})")
+        manifest = read_manifest(part)
+        if manifest.get("package") != pkg:
+            raise SavesError(f"the Frame sent saves of {manifest.get('package')}, not {pkg}")
+        part.replace(dest)
+    except BaseException:
+        try:
+            stdout.channel.close()
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+            pass
+        part.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        raise
+    data = _sidecar_data(manifest, dest)
+    sidecar_of(dest).write_text(json.dumps(data, indent=1), encoding="utf-8")
+    result = _from_sidecar(dest, data)
+    prune(pkg, keep, protect=dest)
+    rep.progress(1.0, "")
+    rep.log(f"saved {result.files} file(s), {result.bytes / 2**20:.1f} MiB of saves, to {dest}"
+            + (f"; {result.skipped} large file(s) left out" if result.skipped else ""))
+    return result
+
+
+def restore(frame, pkg: str, archive: Path, reporter: Reporter | None = None) -> dict:
+    """Send a backup to the Frame; its current saves are kept there as a rollback copy (`undo_restore`)."""
+    rep = reporter or Reporter()
+    archive = Path(archive)
+    manifest = read_manifest(archive)  # a damaged or foreign file fails here, before the Frame is touched
+    if manifest.get("package") != pkg:
+        raise SavesError(f"this backup is of {manifest.get('package')}, not {pkg}")
+    rep.stage("saves", "Restoring saves")
+    size = archive.stat().st_size
+    stdin, stdout, stderr = _exec(frame, "_restore_saves", {"package": pkg})
+    sent = 0
+    try:
+        with open(archive, "rb") as f:
+            while True:
+                rep.check_cancel()
+                chunk = f.read(CHUNK)
+                if not chunk:
+                    break
+                try:
+                    stdin.write(chunk)
+                except OSError:
+                    break  # the Frame stopped reading (refused): its reply says why
+                sent += len(chunk)
+                rep.progress(min(0.95, sent / max(1, size)), f"{sent / 2**20:.1f} MiB")
+        try:
+            stdin.channel.shutdown_write()
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+    except BaseException:
+        try:
+            stdout.channel.close()  # a cancelled restore: the agent sees a cut-off archive and changes nothing
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+            pass
+        raise
+    out = stdout.read().decode("utf-8", "replace")
+    code = stdout.channel.recv_exit_status()
+    reply = _last_json(out) or {}
+    if not reply.get("ok"):
+        err = stderr.read().decode("utf-8", "replace").strip()
+        raise SavesError(reply.get("error") or f"the Frame couldn't restore the saves (exit {code}) {err[-300:]}")
+    rep.progress(1.0, "")
+    return reply["result"]
+
+
+def undo_restore(frame, pkg: str) -> dict:
+    """Put back the saves the last restore replaced (the Frame's rollback copy; the replaced ones become the new
+    rollback copy)."""
+    stdin, stdout, stderr = _exec(frame, "_restore_saves", {"package": pkg, "rollback": True})
+    try:
+        stdin.channel.shutdown_write()
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+    reply = _last_json(stdout.read().decode("utf-8", "replace")) or {}
+    stdout.channel.recv_exit_status()
+    if not reply.get("ok"):
+        raise SavesError(reply.get("error") or "the Frame couldn't put the saves back")
+    return reply["result"]
+
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 ],
 " (connect the Frame first)": "",
 " (list cut off)": "",
+ " (newest)": "",
 " (update: {latest})": "",
 " ({len} can't be installed there)": "",
 " + Revive": "",
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@
 "AC Nexus: no AppSW at 72 Hz": "",
 "AC Nexus: no AppSW at 90 Hz": "",
 "Activity": "",
+ "Add a key file…": "",
 "Add a Linux app folder…": "",
 "Add a Linux app…": "",
 "Add a PC game folder…": "",
@@ -192,7 +194,17 @@
 "Automatic ({auto:.0%})": "",
 "Automatic SteamVR performance settings (this PC)": "",
 "Back to library": "",
+ "Back up all saves": "",
+ "Back up its saves to this PC before deleting them": "",
+ "Back up saves": "",
+ "Back up saves: {title}": "",
 "Back up the signing keys ({len}) to {shown_dir} first": "",
+ "Backed up the saves of {n} game": [
+  "",
+  ""
+ ],
+ "Backed up {done} of {total} games' saves; not: {failed}": "",
+ "Backing up {title}": "",
 "Banner": "",
 "Battery": "",
 "Before a swapchain image is handed to the Frame, wait until the game's GPU work on it has finished, for games that hand over images early (an eye flickers or jitters). Costs some frame time. 2 = only after the first 60 s (compare both in one session).": "",
@@ -237,11 +249,13 @@
 "Check program": "",
 "Check that the Frame and this PC are on the same network.": "",
 "Checking for updates": "",
+ "Checking the saves on the Frame…": "",
 "Checking this PC…": "",
 "Checking tools…": "",
 "Checking which app opens these links…": "",
 "checksum checked": "",
 "Check…": "",
+ "Choose a backup to put back on the Frame. Close the game first.": "",
 "Choose a file": "",
 "Choose a folder": "",
 "Choose a folder with Quest, Android or PC VR games. FramePort finds them and gets them ready.": "",
@@ -315,6 +329,7 @@
 "Copy this theme as a file": "",
 "Corrects graphics code the Frame's drivers reject (black screen with sound).": "",
 "Corrects specific shaders that hang the game on the Frame. Comes from a game's recipe.": "",
+ "Couldn't check the saves on the Frame: {error}": "",
 "Couldn't check this PC": "",
 "Couldn't connect: {exc}": "",
 "Couldn't copy the screenshot: {error}": "",
@@ -557,6 +572,7 @@
 "Frame OpenXR compatibility layer": "",
 "FrameBridge OpenXR adapter": "",
 "FramePort": "",
+ "FramePort also logs in with {name} from the next connection.": "",
 "FramePort can't update itself in {value} (no permission) — opening the release page to download it": "",
 "FramePort changelog": "",
 "FramePort checks GitHub for a new version every few hours. Update now downloads and checks it, then restarts FramePort; your games and settings stay.": "",
@@ -568,6 +584,7 @@
 "FramePort isn't sure which program starts this game. Open the game and use … → Change program… to pick it.": "",
 "FramePort keeps its own copies; nothing is installed system-wide": "",
 "FramePort live view": "",
+ "FramePort logs in to the Frame with its own key. If your Frame accepts only one of your own keys, add that private key file here; fast uploads use it too. A key with a passphrase: add it to your SSH agent instead.": "",
 "FramePort looked at your last session of {n} game and has something to try.": [
  "",
  ""
@@ -664,6 +681,7 @@
 "Hardware video decoding (H.264, HEVC, VP9)": "",
 "Hardware video decoding on the Frame": "",
 "Heads-up: that APK is an older version than the one before.": "",
+ "Heads-up: {name} looks like a different app than {title}.": "",
 "headset found": "",
 "Hi there!": "",
 "Hide Android's navigation bar": "",
@@ -941,11 +959,14 @@
 "New recipe applied. Click Update on Frame to install it.": "",
 "Newer APK for {title}": "",
 "Newer APK of {title}": "",
+ "Newer version for {title}": "",
+ "Newer version of {title}": "",
 "Next": "",
 "Nice, it works! FramePort receives install links. (Demo: nothing was installed.)": "",
 "No": "",
 "No activity": "",
 "no answer from the Frame": "",
+ "No backups of {title} on this PC yet. Back up its saves first (game menu → Back up saves).": "",
 "no checksum": "",
 "No dev build is published right now": "",
 "No file at that path": "",
@@ -1015,6 +1036,7 @@
 "ON AIR": "",
 "On Frame": "",
 "On the desktop": "",
+ "On the Frame now: {line}": "",
 "On the Frame, open Konsole (SteamVR dashboard → Launch a program → Desktop, then app menu → System → Konsole) and run:": "",
 "On the Frame, open Settings → Developer → Pair new host and approve FramePort there.": "",
 "On the Frame, open Settings → Developer → Pair new host and approve FramePort.": "",
@@ -1026,17 +1048,20 @@
 "On your Frame": "",
 "on: {names}": "",
 "One PC game folder": "",
+ "Only FramePort's own key, and your SSH agent's keys.": "",
 "Only if 360° pictures show wrongly.": "",
 "Only if 360° pictures show wrongly: 1 = upside down, 2 = mirrored, 4 = turned around (add values to combine).": "",
 "Only install software from sites you trust. FramePort downloads it from {host} and installs it on your Frame.": "",
 "Only internal storage": "",
 "Open": "",
 "Open \"Install with FrameDrop\" buttons (framedrop:// links) in FramePort": "",
+ "Open backups folder": "",
 "Open frameport:// links in FramePort": "",
 "Open game": "",
 "Open game page": "",
 "Open GitHub issue": "",
 "Open in browser": "",
+ "Open save backups": "",
 "Open the Monitor": "",
 "Open {scheme}:// links with FramePort?": "",
 "Open {title}": "",
@@ -1138,6 +1163,7 @@
 "Pretty smooth": "",
 "Prevents a start-up crash in some Unreal games.": "",
 "Previous": "",
+ "Private SSH key file (not the .pub file)": "",
 "Problems and feedback": "",
 "Processes": "",
 "Processor": "",
@@ -1153,6 +1179,7 @@
 "Put a password, link or note in the box and press Type it.": "",
 "Put the Frame to sleep": "",
 "Put the Frame to sleep?": "",
+ "Puts back the saves {title} had before the last restore. The saves it has now become the copy you can undo to.": "",
 "Puts settings files next to the game on the Frame, for example to turn off an unsupported effect.": "",
 "Quality": "",
 "Quest": "",
@@ -1173,6 +1200,7 @@
 "Reading the file list from the Frame…": "",
 "Reading the install link": "",
 "Reading the new APK": "",
+ "Reading the new version": "",
 "ready": "",
 "Ready": "",
 "Ready to play": "",
@@ -1245,6 +1273,7 @@
 "Repairs shaders that hang the graphics chip at certain effects, from the game's recipe (for example Vader Immortal's lightspeed jump).": "",
 "Repeat xrLocateViews queries for the same display time get the first, fully tracked answer again. Games that ask several times per frame got slightly different poses and rendered parts of the frame with different heads: judder (for example I Am Cat; proposed by Klownicle, GitHub #8).": "",
 "Replace application label and icon": "",
+ "Replace the saves on the Frame?": "",
 "Replaces libvrapi.so with a VrApi→OpenXR bridge (Android-XR-Bridge/OVRPort fork, GPL-3.0, patched for the Frame: GLES sessions, cylinder→quad layers, sRGB format fallback, 30 s VR-mode deadline, emulated time conversion). Needed when the engine calls VrApi itself instead of through OVRPlugin (for example The Climb 2, Path of the Warrior); OVRPort cannot translate those.": "",
 "Report a problem": "",
 "Report a problem · {title}": "",
@@ -1265,6 +1294,10 @@
 "Restart the Frame?": "",
 "Restart the Frame…": "",
 "Restarting": "",
+ "Restore": "",
+ "Restore saves · {title}": "",
+ "Restore saves: {title}": "",
+ "Restore saves…": "",
 "Resume": "",
 "Resuming — copied files are skipped": "",
 "Retry refused picture formats": "",
@@ -1297,6 +1330,7 @@
 "Runs xrSyncActions one at a time with xrPollEvent and skips it for 250 ms after focus returns. For games that crash in the runtime's input code right after focus comes back (SIGSEGV in vrclient.so UpdateActionStateInternal / xrSyncActions, for example Myst).": "",
 "Save": "",
 "Save as known-good recipe": "",
+ "Save backups to keep per game": "",
 "Save the screenshots to which folder on this PC?": "",
 "Saved as a known-good recipe": "",
 "Saved as known-good. Check the GitHub issue that opened and submit it.": "",
@@ -1304,6 +1338,7 @@
 "Saved {name} — drag it into the GitHub issue that opened": "",
 "Saved. Restart the game to use the new settings.": "",
 "Saved. They apply when the game is installed.": "",
+ "Saves": "",
 "Saves a few UI panels before and after FrameBridge turns them upright, for testing without the headset.": "",
 "saves and settings": "",
 "Saves the first N UI panels that FrameBridge turns upright (Vulkan games whose panels are stored upside down), before and after the flip, as fb_flip_<n>_raw.ppm / fb_flip_<n>_upright.ppm in the game's files folder on the Frame. Shows what the runtime gets without anyone wearing the headset.": "",
@@ -1412,6 +1447,7 @@
 "Sound on": "",
 "Source": "",
 "square, 256 × 256": "",
+ "SSH keys": "",
 "Stable (default)": "",
 "Stand in for cube layers": "",
 "Standard for every game": "",
@@ -1446,6 +1482,7 @@
 "Steady controller input after focus": "",
 "Steam": "",
 "Steam and SteamVR": "",
+ "Steam doesn't sync Quest games' saves. This copies each installed Quest game's saves to this PC (caches and big downloaded content stay out). Restore one from the game's menu → Restore saves….": "",
 "Steam for Windows not found": "",
 "Steam Frame": "",
 "Steam Frame patches": "",
@@ -1462,6 +1499,7 @@
 "Stereo (3D) 360° layers: 0 = as the game sends them, 2 = flat (the left image to both eyes).": "",
 "Stop": "",
 "Stop objects popping in and out": "",
+ "Stop using this key (the file stays)": "",
 "Stopped: {why}": "",
 "Stops a black picture in Minecraft launchers (for example QuestCraft).": "",
 "Stops a crash a few seconds after start in some Unreal games with anti-aliasing (for example Star Wars Pinball VR).": "",
@@ -1513,6 +1551,7 @@
 "Test Proton on the Frame": "",
 "Text and layout size": "",
 "That APK is a different app, not {title}.": "",
+ "That key can't be used: {error}": "",
 "That theme file can't be used: {error}": "",
 "That's me!": "",
 "The APK file is damaged or incomplete. Get the game again and rescan the folder.": "",
@@ -1550,6 +1589,7 @@
 "The Frame's Steam library still shows the old artwork.": "",
 "The Frame's Steam library still shows the old name.": "",
 "the game failed its checks (see the list above)": "",
+ "The game's current saves on the Frame are replaced. FramePort keeps a copy of them on the Frame, so you can undo the last restore.": "",
 "The game's files or settings changed. Update applies only what's needed; saves are kept.": "",
 "The game's {kind} isn't at {path} any more. Add the game again from the folder that has it.": "",
 "The headset is asleep: put it on, then take the screenshot.": "",
@@ -1647,6 +1687,10 @@
 "Typed it, except characters the Frame's US keyboard layout doesn't have: {chars}": "",
 "ufw is active. Allow the setup port with: sudo ufw allow {port}/tcp (remove it afterwards with: sudo ufw delete allow {port}/tcp)": "",
 "unclear": "",
+ "Undo last restore ({when})": "",
+ "Undo restore": "",
+ "Undo restore: {title}": "",
+ "Undo the last restore?": "",
 "Uninstall": "",
 "Uninstall FramePort": "",
 "Uninstall FramePort?": "",
@@ -1711,6 +1755,7 @@
 "Update the app only?": "",
 "Update tools": "",
 "Update with a newer APK…": "",
+ "Update with a newer version…": "",
 "Updates": "",
 "Updates every game marked \"Update ready\", one after another.": "",
 "Updates the game, frame rate and battery every 5 seconds. Turn off to save the Frame's power.": "",
@@ -1749,6 +1794,7 @@
 "Vermillion shows a canvas being painted as a separate compositor layer, which the Frame draws in front of everything: the hand and brush disappear over the canvas while they still paint. Rewrites PaintableMesh.HasCompositorLayerAvailable and ShouldUseCompositorOverlay -> false in libil2cpp.so (found with Cpp2IL), so the game uses its own fallback and draws the canvas in the scene. The canvas may look a little less sharp.": "",
 "Vermillion: paint canvases in the scene": "",
 "Version": "",
+ "version {version}": "",
 "Very high": "",
 "Vibration strength": "",
 "Video panels that an Android media player draws into (XR_KHR_android_surface_swapchain, for example I Am Monkey's intro video), which the Frame's runtime refuses, get an Android Surface from FrameBridge: each video frame is copied into an ordinary swapchain the panel shows. Without it these panels are missing and a game waiting for its video stays black. 0 = leave them to the runtime.": "",
@@ -1922,6 +1968,10 @@
  "",
  ""
 ],
+ "{n} large file left out": [
+  "",
+  ""
+ ],
 "{n} line": [
  "",
  ""
@@ -1955,6 +2005,7 @@
 "{rate}/s": "",
 "{remaining} more after this": "",
 "{size:.1f} GiB free": "",
+ "{size} of saves": "",
 "{title} couldn't be added to the Frame's Steam library: {why}": "",
 "{title} ended.": "",
 "{title} failed: {error}": "",
@@ -1964,6 +2015,7 @@
 "{title} joins the Frame's Steam library once the running game closes": "",
 "{title} joins the Frame's Steam library when you're back in Gaming Mode — start it there": "",
 "{title} moved to {label}": "",
+ "{title}'s saves on the Frame are replaced by the backup from {when}. The Frame keeps a copy of the saves it has now, so you can undo this.": "",
 "{title}: analyzed again": "",
 "{title}: checks failed": "",
 "{title}: details from {value}": "",
@@ -1971,8 +2023,13 @@
 "{title}: name updated in Steam": "",
 "{title}: newer APK added": "",
 "{title}: newer APK added. Press Update on Frame to install it.": "",
+ "{title}: newer version added": "",
+ "{title}: newer version added. Press Update to install it.": "",
 "{title}: ready": "",
+ "{title}: saves backed up ({line})": "",
+ "{title}: saves from {when} restored ({n} files)": "",
 "{title}: Steam artwork updated on the Frame": "",
+ "{title}: the saves from before the last restore are back": "",
 "{title}: {line}": "",
 "{used} of {total}": "",
 "{used}/{max} kernel keys used": "",
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ class UnityOculusCheck(Patch):
        return a.engine == "Unity" and "libOVRPlugin.so" in a.libs and bool((a.extra or {}).get("unity_oculus_check"))

    def detect(self, a):
+        # not narrowed by libOculusXRPlugin.so: a verified game ships it and still needs this fix
        if self.applies(a):
            return Suggestion(True, "Unity with built-in Oculus support: it checks for Meta's system apps before "
                                    "starting VR, else it runs as a 2D app (for example Accounting+, BattleSisters).")
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ frame.unity_text_input).
 from __future__ import annotations

 from ..base import Suggestion, register
-from .unity_text_input import RET_FALSE, Il2cppReturnPatch
+from .unity_text_input import RET_FALSE, Il2cppReturnPatch, can_rewrite_il2cpp

 RET_ZERO = RET_FALSE  # mov w0, #0 ; ret

@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ class UnityRuntimeMsaa(Il2cppReturnPatch):
        return a.engine == "Unity" and "libil2cpp.so" in a.libs and not a.only_32bit

    def detect(self, a):
-        if self.applies(a) and (a.extra or {}).get("ovr_runtime_msaa") and "GLES" in a.graphics:
+        if (self.applies(a) and can_rewrite_il2cpp(a)
+                and (a.extra or {}).get("ovr_runtime_msaa") and "GLES" in a.graphics):
            return Suggestion(True, "GLES Unity game whose OVRManager turns 4x MSAA on at runtime: multisampled "
                                    "render-to-texture can hang the Frame's GPU.")
        return None
@@ -85,6 +85,19 @@ def patch_field_loads(lib: bytes, method: tuple[int, int], field_offset: int, va
 ALL_TARGETS: dict[str, list[str]] = {}  # every IL2CPP patch's methods: one Cpp2IL run (and cache entry) serves all


+def can_rewrite_il2cpp(a) -> bool:
+    """Automatic return patches need AArch64 code and metadata Cpp2IL can read.
+
+    Unity 2017's metadata is unreadable by our Cpp2IL workflow (AGENTS.md, Accounting+). Unknown versions keep the
+    existing fallback: apply() reads the version from the APK. This does not restrict manually selected patches.
+    """
+    try:
+        major = int(str((a.extra or {}).get("unity_version") or "0").split(".")[0])
+    except ValueError:
+        major = 0
+    return "arm64-v8a" in a.abis and not 0 < major < 2018
+
+
 class Il2cppReturnPatch(Patch):
    """Make IL2CPP methods return a constant (targets), found per game with Cpp2IL (analysis/il2cpp.py)."""
    targets: dict[str, dict[str, bytes]] = {}
@@ -164,7 +177,7 @@ class UnityTextInput(Il2cppReturnPatch):
        return a.engine == "Unity" and "libil2cpp.so" in a.libs and bool((a.extra or {}).get("text_fields"))

    def detect(self, a):
-        if self.applies(a):
+        if self.applies(a) and can_rewrite_il2cpp(a):
            kinds = " and ".join((a.extra or {}).get("text_fields"))
            return Suggestion(True, f"Unity app with text fields ({kinds}): they close at once on the Frame because "
                                    "it has no system keyboard.")
@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@ class UnityTlsKeyPool(Patch):
    def detect(self, a):
        heavy = heavy_native_libs(a)
        if self.applies(a) and _unity_major(a) >= 6000 and heavy:
+            # Firebase's Firestore and Gecko both consume keys alongside Unity 6 and the Frame's graphics/XR
+            # runtime. This is the documented exhaustion case (AGENTS.md, #198), rather than just any Firebase
+            # library: keep a lone SDK as an optional diagnostic fix below.
+            if "libFirebaseCppFirestore.so" in heavy and "libxul.so" in heavy:
+                return Suggestion(True, "Unity 6 with Firebase Firestore and Gecko: these native runtimes can "
+                                        "exhaust Android's 128 thread keys alongside the Frame's graphics and XR "
+                                        "libraries. Pool Unity's keys to leave room for them.")
            return Suggestion(False, f"Unity 6 with {', '.join(heavy)}: turn on if the game aborts at start with "
                                     "\"cannot create thread specific key\" (for example Wander).")
        return None
@@ -486,6 +486,11 @@ class AdapterSetting(Patch):
                                    "Tale, BattleSisters): vibrations are converted before they reach it.",
                              {"value": 1})
        if (self.key == "pose_time_fix" and a.engine == "Unity" and "libOVRPlugin.so" in a.libs
+                # Absence of the Oculus XR Plugin isn't proof of Unity's built-in VR: Unity OpenXR games can
+                # bundle OVRPlugin too. The system-app check in libunity is positive evidence of built-in Oculus
+                # (analysis/detect.py, frame/unity_oculus_check.py). Older analyses lack this signal; converted
+                # inputs may have had the check rewritten to "android", so keep the legacy fallback for those.
+                and (a.extra.get("unity_oculus_check", True) or a.is_overport_output)
                and not a.extra.get("oculus_xr_plugin") and "libOculusXRPlugin.so" not in a.libs):
            return Suggestion(True, "Unity's built-in Oculus support reads controller poses through OVRPlugin at its "
                                    "monotonic \"now\", seconds in the past on the Frame: they are located at the "
@@ -137,18 +137,25 @@ def _existing_rift(folder: Path) -> dict | None:


 def add_rift_game(folder: Path, reporter: Reporter | None = None, tree=None, exe: str | None = None,
-                  force: bool = False, art: bool = False) -> dict | None:
+                  force: bool = False, art: bool = False, replace: dict | None = None) -> dict | None:
    """Analyze one Rift game folder and store it. Unchanged folders (same program, size, date) are not analyzed again;
    the user's exe choice, recipe and tags survive rescans. Returns None for folders without a VR runtime (unless
-    force)."""
+    force). replace: the library entry this folder is a newer version of (replace_rift_game): it keeps its package and
+    name."""
    from .analysis import rift
    from .recommend import catalog

    folder = Path(folder)
-    old = _existing_rift(folder)
+    if replace is None and not force and any(str(folder) in (g.get("replaced_dirs") or []) for g in library.games()
+                                             if g.get("kind") == "rift"):
+        if reporter:  # the older copy of a game updated from another folder: a rescan must not bring it back
+            reporter.log(f"skipped {folder.name}: an older version of a game that was updated from another folder")
+        return None
+    old = replace or _existing_rift(folder)
    old_extra = ((old or {}).get("analysis") or {}).get("extra") or {}
-    forced = exe is not None  # set_exe: always analyze with the user's choice
-    exe = exe or (old.get("exe") if old and old.get("exe_confirmed") else None)
+    forced = exe is not None or replace is not None  # set_exe / a newer version: always analyze
+    if replace is None:
+        exe = exe or (old.get("exe") if old and old.get("exe_confirmed") else None)
    if old and not forced and old_extra.get("fingerprint") and \
            old_extra["fingerprint"] == rift.fingerprint(folder, old.get("exe") or ""):
        if reporter:
@@ -177,7 +184,9 @@ def add_rift_game(folder: Path, reporter: Reporter | None = None, tree=None, exe
                  suggested=library.recipe_to_dict(recipe))
    if not old or (old.get("recipe") or {}).get("source") != "user":
        fields.update(recipe=library.recipe_to_dict(recipe), status=recipe.status)
-    if not old or not (old.get("title_locked") or old.get("art_source") in ("oculusdb", "meta", "steam")):
+    if replace is not None:
+        pass  # a newer version of the game: its name stays
+    elif not old or not (old.get("title_locked") or old.get("art_source") in ("oculusdb", "meta", "steam")):
        fields["title"] = recipe.title or a.label  # (store-matched titles are kept)
    elif old.get("title_locked") and old.get("art_source") not in ("oculusdb", "meta", "steam"):
        fields["auto_title"] = recipe.title or a.label  # the user's name stays; a reset brings this one
@@ -400,14 +409,20 @@ def missing_obb(entry: dict) -> bool:
    return bool(extra.get("expects_obb")) and not (entry.get("data_dir") and entry.get("data_bytes") != 0)


-def add_linux_app(path: Path | str, reporter: Reporter | None = None, exe: str | None = None) -> dict:
+def add_linux_app(path: Path | str, reporter: Reporter | None = None, exe: str | None = None,
+                  replace: str | None = None) -> dict:
    """Add a Linux app to the library (no conversion: it's installed as it is): arm64, or x86_64 (run through FEX on
-    the Frame). `exe` overrides the program FramePort picked (relative to the app's folder)."""
+    the Frame). `exe` overrides the program FramePort picked (relative to the app's folder). replace: the package of
+    the library entry this is a newer version of (replace_linux_app): it keeps that package, its name and its art."""
    from .analysis import linux
    from .core.models import Recipe

    path = Path(path)
    info = linux.inspect(path)
+    if replace and not exe and not info["files"]:  # a folder: the program the app started before, if it's still there
+        before = (library.game(replace) or {}).get("exe")
+        if before and before != info["exe"] and (Path(info["root"]) / before).is_file():
+            exe = before
    if exe:
        info["exe"] = exe
    x86 = info["machine"] == linux.EM_X86_64
@@ -417,7 +432,7 @@ def add_linux_app(path: Path | str, reporter: Reporter | None = None, exe: str |
    if x86 and reporter:
        reporter.log(f"{path.name} is an x86_64 build: the Frame runs it through FEX (x86 translation; an arm64 "
                     "build runs faster if there is one)")
-    package = f"linux.{linux.slug(info['title'])}"
+    package = replace or f"linux.{linux.slug(info['title'])}"
    if reporter:
        reporter.log(f"{info['title']}: program {info['exe']}{' (AppImage)' if info['appimage'] else ''}"
                     f"{', OpenXR (VR)' if info['openxr'] else ''}")
@@ -439,6 +454,8 @@ def add_linux_app(path: Path | str, reporter: Reporter | None = None, exe: str |
    if not old:
        fields.update(title=info["title"], recipe=library.recipe_to_dict(recipe), status="unknown")
    library.upsert_game(package, **fields)
+    if replace:  # a newer version: the artwork stays as it is
+        return library.game(package)
    try:
        from .artwork import fetch

@@ -580,7 +597,7 @@ def install_linux(package: str, target: Target, reporter: Reporter, add_to_libra
                                  reporter, x86_64=bool(extra.get("x86_64")),
                                  desktop_entry=entry.get("desktop_entry", True) is not False,
                                  desktop_icon=entry.get("desktop_icon", True) is not False,
-                                  overlay=linux_overlay(entry))
+                                  overlay=linux_overlay(entry), **_source_args(entry, target.label))
    if extra.get("x86_64"):
        reporter.check("x86 translation", True, "runs through FEX on SteamOS's x86 system (its libraries come from "
                                                 "there; not checked ahead)")
@@ -591,10 +608,23 @@ def install_linux(package: str, target: Target, reporter: Reporter, add_to_libra
        reporter.check("Libraries on the Frame", True, "everything the app needs is there")
    if add_to_library:
        target.add_to_library([package], reporter)
-    _record_install(package, target.label, {"exe": entry["exe"], "result": result, "time": time.time()})
+    _record_install(package, target.label, {"exe": entry["exe"], "result": result, "time": time.time(),
+                                            "source_id": entry.get("source_id")})
    return result


+def _source_args(entry: dict, label: str) -> dict:
+    """source_id (recorded with the install) and changed_since for a Linux app / PC VR game install: after a newer
+    version was added (replace_linux_app/replace_rift_game), files changed since the last install there are sent
+    again even when the Frame has a file of the same size (0 = the last install is unknown: every file)."""
+    sid = entry.get("source_id")
+    if not sid:
+        return {}
+    rec = (entry.get("installs") or {}).get(label) or {}
+    return {"source_id": sid,
+            "changed_since": None if rec.get("source_id") == sid else float(rec.get("time") or 0)}
+
+
 def add_game(src: SourceGame, reporter: Reporter | None = None) -> dict:
    if reporter:
        reporter.log(f"analyzing {src.apk.name}")
@@ -662,6 +692,85 @@ def replace_apk(package: str, apk: Path, reporter: Reporter | None = None) -> di
            "new_version": new_vc}


+def _looks_different(before: str | None, now: str | None) -> bool:
+    """A newer version whose name has little in common with the old one's (maybe another app): the caller warns."""
+    import difflib
+
+    a, b = _norm_title(before or ""), _norm_title(now or "")
+    if not a or not b or a in b or b in a:
+        return False
+    return difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, a, b).ratio() < 0.5
+
+
+def _mark_source_replaced(package: str, **fields) -> dict:
+    """A Linux app or PC VR game got a newer version: a new source id, which installs record (in the deployment's
+    recipe); an install without it shows the game as outdated (ui.components.source_replaced)."""
+    import uuid
+
+    return library.upsert_game(package, source_id=uuid.uuid4().hex[:12], source_updated=time.time(), **fields)
+
+
+def replace_linux_app(package: str, path: Path | str, reporter: Reporter | None = None) -> dict:
+    """A newer version of a Linux app already in the library (GitHub #161): an AppImage/archive or a folder, analysed
+    like "Add a Linux app…" (program, arm64/x86_64, AppImage, OpenXR). The app keeps its package (so its Steam
+    shortcut on the Frame), name, artwork, tags and switches (Desktop Mode entry, overlay app); a folder keeps the
+    program chosen before if it's still there. Returns {"entry", "different": its name looks like another app's,
+    "name": the new version's own name}."""
+    entry = library.game(package)
+    if entry is None or not is_linux(entry):
+        raise ValueError("only Linux apps can get a newer version this way")
+    before = ((entry.get("analysis") or {}).get("label")) or entry.get("title")
+    old_source = ((entry.get("analysis") or {}).get("extra") or {}).get("source")
+    if reporter:
+        reporter.log(f"reading {Path(path).name}")
+    stored = add_linux_app(path, reporter, replace=package)
+    name = (stored.get("analysis") or {}).get("label")
+    stored = _mark_source_replaced(package, replaced_source=old_source)
+    return {"entry": stored, "different": _looks_different(before, name), "name": name}
+
+
+def replace_rift_game(package: str, folder: Path | str, reporter: Reporter | None = None) -> dict:
+    """A newer version of a PC VR (Rift) game already in the library (GitHub #161): its new game folder, analysed like
+    a scanned one (programs, VR runtimes, fingerprint). The game keeps its package, name, artwork, tags and the user's
+    own recipe; a program the user confirmed stays if the new folder has it at the same place, else FramePort picks
+    one again (exe_confirmed False when that's unclear: the caller asks). The old folder is left out of later scans.
+    Returns {"entry", "different", "name", "exe_changed"}."""
+    entry = library.game(package)
+    if entry is None or not is_rift(entry):
+        raise ValueError("only PC VR games can get a newer version folder")
+    folder = Path(folder)
+    if not folder.is_dir():
+        raise ValueError(f"{folder} isn't a folder")
+    other = _existing_rift(folder)
+    if other and other["package"] != package:
+        raise ValueError(f"{folder.name} is already in the library as {other.get('title') or other['package']}")
+    before = (entry.get("analysis") or {}).get("label") or entry.get("title")
+    old_dir, old_exe = entry.get("game_dir"), entry.get("exe")
+    keep = old_exe if entry.get("exe_confirmed") and old_exe and (folder / old_exe).is_file() else None
+    stored = add_rift_game(folder, reporter, exe=keep, force=True, replace=entry)
+    if stored is None:
+        raise ValueError(f"no game program found in {folder.name}")
+    replaced = [d for d in (entry.get("replaced_dirs") or []) + [old_dir] if d and d != str(folder)]
+    # build=None: the next install checks the new folder first (prepare_rift); the exe's checksum comes from there
+    stored = _mark_source_replaced(package, build=None, replaced_dirs=list(dict.fromkeys(replaced)))
+    name = (stored.get("analysis") or {}).get("label")
+    return {"entry": stored, "different": _looks_different(before, name), "name": name,
+            "exe_changed": stored.get("exe") != old_exe}
+
+
+def replace_source(package: str, path: Path | str, reporter: Reporter | None = None) -> dict:
+    """A newer version of any game in the library: an APK (Quest/Android), an app file or folder (Linux) or a game
+    folder (PC VR). See replace_apk, replace_linux_app, replace_rift_game."""
+    entry = library.game(package)
+    if entry is None:
+        raise ValueError(f"{package} isn't in the library")
+    if is_linux(entry):
+        return replace_linux_app(package, path, reporter)
+    if is_rift(entry):
+        return replace_rift_game(package, path, reporter)
+    return replace_apk(package, Path(path), reporter)
+
+
 def _analyze_entry(entry: dict, reporter: Reporter | None = None):
    src = source_of(entry)
    if reporter:
@@ -1275,10 +1384,11 @@ def install_rift(package: str, target: Target, reporter: Reporter, add_to_librar
    result = target.install_pcvr(package, title, Path(entry["game_dir"]), entry["exe"], recipe, reporter,
                                 revive_dir=rdir, revive_version=revive.installed_version() if rdir else None,
                                 exe_sha256=entry["build"].get("sha256"), art_lookup=entry.get("quest_package"),
-                                 overlay=rift_overlay(entry, recipe))
+                                 overlay=rift_overlay(entry, recipe), **_source_args(entry, target.label))
    if add_to_library:
        target.add_to_library([package], reporter)
-    _record_install(package, target.label, {"exe": entry["exe"], "result": result, "time": time.time()})
+    _record_install(package, target.label, {"exe": entry["exe"], "result": result, "time": time.time(),
+                                            "source_id": entry.get("source_id")})
    return result


@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ class Target(ABC):
        raise NotImplementedError(f"{self.label} can't launch games")

    def install_linux(self, package, title, root, exe, files, appimage, openxr, reporter, x86_64=False,
-                      desktop_entry=True, overlay=None, desktop_icon=True) -> dict:
+                      desktop_entry=True, overlay=None, desktop_icon=True, source_id=None,
+                      changed_since=None) -> dict:
        """Install a Linux app (only the Frame runs them; x86_64 ones through FEX)."""
        raise NotImplementedError(f"{self.label} can't install Linux apps")

@@ -86,14 +86,15 @@ class FrameLeptonTarget(Target):
    def install_pcvr(self, package, title, game_dir, exe, recipe, reporter, **extra):
        plan = installer.PcvrPlan(package, title, Path(game_dir), exe, recipe, extra.get("revive_dir"),
                                  extra.get("exe_sha256"), extra.get("revive_version"), extra.get("art_lookup"),
-                                  dest=self.install_dest(), overlay=extra.get("overlay"))
+                                  dest=self.install_dest(), overlay=extra.get("overlay"),
+                                  source_id=extra.get("source_id"), changed_since=extra.get("changed_since"))
        return installer.install_pcvr(self.connect().frame, plan, reporter)

    def install_linux(self, package, title, root, exe, files, appimage, openxr, reporter, x86_64=False,
-                      desktop_entry=True, overlay=None, desktop_icon=True):
+                      desktop_entry=True, overlay=None, desktop_icon=True, source_id=None, changed_since=None):
        plan = installer.LinuxPlan(package, title, Path(root), exe, files, appimage, openxr, x86_64,
                                   dest=self.install_dest(), desktop_entry=desktop_entry, overlay=overlay,
-                                   desktop_icon=desktop_icon)
+                                   desktop_icon=desktop_icon, source_id=source_id, changed_since=changed_since)
        return installer.install_linux(self.connect().frame, plan, reporter)

    def drives(self) -> list[dict]:
@@ -191,7 +191,9 @@ class PcReviveTarget(Target):
               "tuning": dict(recipe.params("pcvr.steamvr_tuning"), enabled=True)
               if "pcvr.steamvr_tuning" in recipe.patches else None,
               "sha256": extra.get("exe_sha256"), "art_lookup": extra.get("art_lookup"),
-               "recipe": {"patches": sorted(recipe.patches), "source": recipe.source}, "time": time.time()}
+               "recipe": {"patches": sorted(recipe.patches), "source": recipe.source,
+                          **({"source_id": extra["source_id"]} if extra.get("source_id") else {})},
+               "time": time.time()}
        exe_field, _, _ = shortcut_fields(dep)
        d = pc_dir() / package
        try:  # a reinstall keeps the shortcut's appid: Steam's entry is matched by its Exe, whatever its name now
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+"""The announcement pop-up (frameport.announcements does the fetching and the who-sees-it rules): checked in the
+background a little after start and every 6 h, shown once when no other dialog is open and the welcome screen is done.
+Any way of closing it (the X, a click outside, Escape, its button) dismisses that announcement for good."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import threading
+import time
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import flet as ft
+
+from .. import announcements
+from ..core import applog
+from ..i18n import tr
+from . import components as C
+from . import theme as T
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..announcements import Announcement
+    from .app import FramePortApp
+
+FIRST_DELAY = 20   # seconds after start: after the start-up work and the update check
+BUSY_RETRY = 15    # another dialog is open / the welcome screen is shown: look again
+LONG_BODY = 900    # characters: longer bodies scroll inside the pop-up
+
+
+class Announcer:
+    def __init__(self, app: FramePortApp):
+        self.app = app
+        self.shown: str | None = None  # id on screen (a check while it's open doesn't show it twice)
+        try:
+            announcements.since()  # first start → only announcements published after it (before anything is saved)
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+            applog.log.exception("announcements: recording the first start failed")
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        if not announcements.disabled():
+            threading.Thread(target=self._loop, daemon=True).start()
+
+    def _loop(self) -> None:
+        time.sleep(FIRST_DELAY)
+        while True:
+            try:
+                a = announcements.fetch()
+                if announcements.due(a):
+                    self._offer(a)
+            except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+                applog.log.exception("announcement check failed")
+            time.sleep(announcements.CHECK_EVERY)
+
+    def _offer(self, a: Announcement) -> None:
+        """Wait for a quiet moment (no dialog, not the welcome screen), then show it (background thread)."""
+        image = announcements.image_file(a)
+        while self.app.route[0] == "welcome" or C.dialog_open(self.app.page):
+            time.sleep(BUSY_RETRY)
+        if announcements.due(a) and self.shown != a.id:
+            self.show(a, image)
+
+    # ---------------------------------------------------------------- the pop-up
+    def show(self, a: Announcement, image=None) -> None:
+        page = self.app.page
+        closed = []
+
+        def dismiss(e=None) -> None:
+            if closed:
+                return
+            closed.append(True)
+            self.shown = None
+            try:
+                announcements.dismiss(a.id)
+            except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+                applog.log.exception("announcement: saving the dismissal failed")
+
+        def close(e=None) -> None:
+            dismiss()
+            page.pop_dialog()
+
+        def act(e=None) -> None:
+            close()
+            self.app.open_url(a.url)
+
+        self.shown = a.id
+        page.show_dialog(C.dialog(None, announcement_card(page, a, image, close, act if a.button else None),
+                                  content_padding=0, actions_padding=0, inset_padding=self._insets(),
+                                  clip_behavior=ft.ClipBehavior.ANTI_ALIAS,
+                                  on_dismiss=dismiss, width=T.DIALOG_M))
+
+
+    def _insets(self) -> ft.Padding:
+        """Centred over the content area (right of the sidebar, left of an open activity panel), not the whole
+        window; where that area is narrower than the pop-up, the panel and then the sidebar are left out."""
+        gap = T.S5
+        try:
+            left, right = self.app.content_insets()
+            width = float(self.app.page.width or 0)
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+            return ft.Padding.all(gap)
+        need = T.DIALOG_M + 2 * gap
+        if width and width - left - right < need:
+            right = 0
+        if width and width - left - right < need:
+            left = 0
+        return ft.Padding(left + gap, gap, right + gap, gap)
+
+
+def announcement_card(page: ft.Page, a: Announcement, image, on_close, on_action=None) -> ft.Control:
+    """The pop-up's content: the portal edge, the picture (if any) with the close button over it, title, date, the
+    Markdown body and the optional action."""
+    from ..artwork.thumbs import asset_url
+    from .updater import _notes_style, _open_url
+
+    width = T.DIALOG_M
+    close_tip = tr("Dismiss")
+    title = ft.Text(a.title, size=T.px(20), weight=ft.FontWeight.W_700, color=T.TEXT, selectable=True)
+    date = C.meta(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d", time.localtime(a.date)))
+    body = ft.Markdown(a.body, selectable=True, extension_set=ft.MarkdownExtensionSet.GITHUB_WEB,
+                       md_style_sheet=_notes_style(),
+                       on_tap_link=lambda e: _open_url(page, e.data))
+    if len(a.body) > LONG_BODY:
+        body = ft.Column([body], scroll=ft.ScrollMode.AUTO, height=T.px(320))
+
+    head: list[ft.Control] = [ft.Container(height=T.px(3), gradient=C.portal_gradient())]
+    if image is not None:
+        head.append(ft.Stack([
+            ft.Image(src=asset_url(image), width=width, height=_image_height(image, width), fit=ft.BoxFit.COVER,
+                     semantics_label=a.image_alt or None),
+            ft.Container(
+                ft.Icon(ft.Icons.CLOSE_ROUNDED, size=T.px(18), color=T.TEXT),
+                width=T.px(34), height=T.px(34), border_radius=T.px(17), alignment=ft.Alignment.CENTER,
+                bgcolor=ft.Colors.with_opacity(0.62, T.BG), border=ft.Border.all(1, T.soft(T.TEXT, 0.18)),
+                tooltip=close_tip, ink=True, on_click=on_close, right=T.S3, top=T.S3),
+        ], width=width))
+        title_row: ft.Control = title
+    else:
+        title_row = ft.Row([ft.Container(title, expand=True, padding=ft.Padding(0, T.px(6), 0, 0)),
+                            C.icon_btn(ft.Icons.CLOSE_ROUNDED, close_tip, on_click=on_close)],
+                           vertical_alignment=ft.CrossAxisAlignment.START, spacing=T.S2)
+
+    text = [ft.Column([title_row, date], spacing=T.px(2), tight=True)]
+    if a.body:
+        text.append(body)
+    if on_action is not None:
+        text.append(ft.Row([C.primary(a.button, icon=ft.Icons.OPEN_IN_NEW_ROUNDED, on_click=on_action)],
+                           alignment=ft.MainAxisAlignment.END))
+    pad = ft.Padding(T.S5, T.S4 if image is None else T.S5, T.S4 if image is None else T.S5, T.S5)
+    return ft.Container(
+        ft.Column([*head, ft.Container(ft.Column(text, spacing=T.S4, tight=True), padding=pad)], spacing=0, tight=True),
+        width=width)
+
+
+def _image_height(path, width: float) -> float:
+    """The picture's height at the pop-up's width, kept between a banner and a third of a 16:9 screen."""
+    try:
+        from PIL import Image
+
+        with Image.open(path) as im:
+            ratio = im.height / im.width
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+        ratio = 9 / 21
+    return max(T.px(140), min(width * ratio, T.px(320)))
@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ def reduce_motion_setting() -> bool:
    return bool(library.setting(REDUCE_MOTION, False))


+SIDEBAR_WIDTH = 236  # logical px before the UI scale (content_insets)
+
+
 class FramePortApp:
    def __init__(self, page: ft.Page):
        from .views.library import load_filters
@@ -145,9 +148,12 @@ class FramePortApp:
                                   self.stop_live(),  # and stop a live view (it would keep the Frame encoding)
                                   self.stop_keyboard(), self.stop_monitor(), self.monitor_hub.close(),
                                   _link_state.update(owner=None) if _link_state["owner"] is self else None)
+        from .announcer import Announcer
        from .updater import Updater

        self.updater = Updater(self)  # new FramePort releases (sidebar card, Library bar, one-click update)
+        # maintainer announcements (pop-up once, not on a first start); before updater.start() saves this start
+        self.announcer = Announcer(self)

        page.title = tr("FramePort")
        for problem in T.load_user_themes(themes_dir()):  # installed theme files (Settings → Appearance)
@@ -182,6 +188,7 @@ class FramePortApp:
        self._start_auto_pair()
        threading.Thread(target=self._backfill_covers, daemon=True).start()
        self.updater.start()
+        self.announcer.start()
        self.run_bg(self._refresh_catalog)  # confirmed game configs from GitHub main (no release needed)
        _link_state["owner"] = self
        if _link_state["thread"] is None:
@@ -236,13 +243,18 @@ class FramePortApp:
            self.activity_card,
            self.conn_card,
            self.power_row,  # under the Frame card (owner's choice)
-        ], spacing=T.S2), width=T.px(236), bgcolor=T.SIDEBAR, padding=T.S4,
+        ], spacing=T.S2), width=T.px(SIDEBAR_WIDTH), bgcolor=T.SIDEBAR, padding=T.S4,
            border=None if T.DUAL else ft.Border(right=ft.BorderSide(1, T.BORDER)))
        # dual themes: the sidebar's edge is the portal, blue at the top into orange at the bottom
        edge = [ft.Container(width=2, gradient=C.portal_gradient(vertical=True, opacity=0.7))] if T.DUAL else []
        self.page.controls = [ft.Row([sidebar, *edge, self.body, self.activity.root], expand=True, spacing=0,
                                     vertical_alignment=ft.CrossAxisAlignment.STRETCH)]

+    def content_insets(self) -> tuple[float, float]:
+        """How much of the window's left (the sidebar + its edge) and right (the activity panel, when open) isn't the
+        content area: pop-ups about the content (announcements) centre over what's between."""
+        return T.px(SIDEBAR_WIDTH) + (2 if T.DUAL else 0), float(self.activity.root.width or 0)
+
    def restyle(self, theme: str) -> None:
        """Switch the colour theme while running (Settings → Appearance): new tokens, the window rebuilt, the views
        FramePort keeps between visits recreated (the files/screenshots views start at their first location again;
@@ -880,7 +892,7 @@ class FramePortApp:
                    self.toast(msg, error=True, action=tr("Details"),
                               on_action=lambda e: self.show_activity(True))
            self.refresh_view()
-            if job.kind == "scan" and self.exe_queue:
+            if job.kind in ("scan", "task") and self.exe_queue:  # (a task: a newer PC VR game version)
                self.page.run_thread(self.next_exe_choice)
        elif job and job.active and job.package and self.route[:2] == ("game", job.package):
            pkg, transit = self.hero_transit or (None, None)
@@ -1152,23 +1164,29 @@ class FramePortApp:
            "move": lambda e: self.move_game(pkg),
            "update_app": lambda e: self.update_app_only(pkg),
            "new_apk": lambda e: self.page.run_task(self.update_with_apk, pkg),
+            "new_version": lambda e: self.page.run_task(self.update_with_version, pkg),
            "uninstall_frame": lambda e: self.uninstall(pkg, "frame"),
            "uninstall_pc": lambda e: self.uninstall(pkg, "pc"),
            "remove": lambda e: self.remove_from_library(pkg),
+            "backup_saves": lambda e: self.backup_saves(pkg),
+            "restore_saves": lambda e: self.restore_saves(pkg),
+            "saves_folder": lambda e: self.open_saves_folder(pkg),
        }
        enabled = (lambda opts: [(label, icon, handler) for label, icon, handler, disabled, _ in opts
                                 if handler and not disabled])
        busy = bool(job)
+        on_frame = connected and C.install_state(g, self.frame_info) in ("installed", "outdated")
        st = MenuState(
-            quick=quick, connected=connected, job=busy,
-            on_frame=connected and C.install_state(g, self.frame_info) in ("installed", "outdated"),
+            quick=quick, connected=connected, job=busy, on_frame=on_frame,
+            saves=on_frame and not rift and not linux,
            on_pc=rift and pkg in self.pc_installs(),
            plays=[] if busy or not quick else enabled(self.play_options(g)),
            installs=[] if busy or not quick else enabled(self.install_options(g)),
            settings=self.has_game_settings(g), programs=rift or (linux and bool(self.linux_programs(g))),
            selectable=lv is not None,
            media_button=C.is_media_player(g) and not rift,
-            movable=connected and C.frame_drive(g, self.frame_info) is not None, android=not rift and not linux)
+            movable=connected and C.frame_drive(g, self.frame_info) is not None, android=not rift and not linux,
+            new_version=rift or linux)
        return menu_sections(g, st, handlers.__getitem__)

    def open_game_menu(self, pkg: str) -> None:
@@ -1621,6 +1639,60 @@ class FramePortApp:
            return tr("{title}: newer APK added").format(title=self._title(pkg))
        self.submit(tr("Newer APK for {title}").format(title=self._title(pkg)), run, pkg, "task")

+    async def update_with_version(self, pkg: str) -> None:
+        """Game menu "Update with a newer version…" for Linux apps and PC VR games (GitHub #161): pick the new app
+        file or folder (how the app was added) / the new game folder; the game keeps its name, art, tags and switches,
+        and its page then offers Update on Frame (or on this PC)."""
+        from ..analysis import linux as linux_analysis
+
+        if self.jobs.busy_with(pkg):
+            return
+        g = library.game(pkg) or {}
+        rift = g.get("kind") == "rift"
+        title = tr("Newer version of {title}").format(title=self._title(pkg))
+        if rift or self._linux_folder_app(g):
+            path = await C.pick_dir(self.page, dialog_title=title)
+            if not path:
+                return
+        else:
+            paths = await C.pick_files(self.page, dialog_title=title)
+            if not paths:
+                return
+            path = paths[0]
+            if not linux_analysis.looks_like_linux_app(Path(path)):
+                self.toast(tr("{name} isn't a Linux app (AppImage, Linux program or .zip/.tar archive)")
+                           .format(name=Path(path).name), error=True)
+                return
+        on_frame = self.frame_state == "connected" and \
+            C.install_state(g, self.frame_info) in ("installed", "outdated")
+        on_pc = rift and pkg in self.pc_installs()
+
+        def run(job: Job):
+            job.reporter.stage(tr("Reading the new version"))
+            res = pipeline.replace_source(pkg, Path(path), job.reporter)
+            if res.get("different"):
+                self.toast(tr("Heads-up: {name} looks like a different app than {title}.").format(
+                    name=res.get("name") or Path(path).name, title=self._title(pkg)))
+            if rift and res["entry"].get("exe_confirmed") is False:  # which program starts it? (asked after the job)
+                self.exe_queue.append(pkg)
+            self.open_game(pkg)
+            if on_frame or on_pc:
+                return tr("{title}: newer version added. Press Update to install it.").format(
+                    title=self._title(pkg))
+            return tr("{title}: newer version added").format(title=self._title(pkg))
+        self.submit(tr("Newer version for {title}").format(title=self._title(pkg)), run, pkg, "task")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _linux_folder_app(g: dict) -> bool:
+        """A Linux app added from a folder (its newer version is a folder too), not from an AppImage/archive."""
+        from ..analysis import linux as linux_analysis
+
+        extra = (g.get("analysis") or {}).get("extra") or {}
+        source = Path(extra.get("source") or g.get("game_dir") or "")
+        if source.exists():
+            return source.is_dir()
+        return not extra.get("files") and not source.name.lower().endswith(linux_analysis.ARCHIVES)
+
    def updatable(self) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
        """[(package, "frame" | "pc")] installs with an update ready (a newer build or changed patch settings)."""
        out = []
@@ -1697,6 +1769,30 @@ class FramePortApp:
            return tr("{title}: Steam artwork updated on the Frame").format(title=self._title(pkg))
        return self.submit(tr("Update Steam art: {title}").format(title=self._title(pkg)), run, pkg, "art")

+    # Save backups (discussion #352): views/saves_dialog.py, install/saves.py
+    def backup_saves(self, pkg: str) -> Job:
+        from .views import saves_dialog
+
+        return saves_dialog.backup_saves(self, pkg)
+
+    def restore_saves(self, pkg: str) -> None:
+        from .views import saves_dialog
+
+        saves_dialog.restore_dialog(self, pkg)
+
+    def open_saves_folder(self, pkg: str) -> None:
+        from .views import saves_dialog
+
+        saves_dialog.open_folder(pkg)
+
+    def backup_all_saves(self) -> Job | None:
+        """Frame page: one job backing up every installed Quest game's saves."""
+        from .views import saves_dialog
+
+        pkgs = [d.get("package") for d in (self.frame_info or {}).get("installed", [])
+                if d.get("package") and d.get("kind") not in ("pcvr", "linux") and not d.get("overlay")]
+        return saves_dialog.backup_all(self, pkgs)
+
    def move_game(self, pkg: str) -> None:
        """Move to…: pick another drive of the Frame (microSD card, internal storage) for an installed game; the copy
        runs as a Frame job (GitHub #90)."""
@@ -1774,13 +1870,28 @@ class FramePortApp:
               "The game folder stays.").format(title=title)

        delete_local, extra = self._delete_local_option(pkg)
-        delete_data = None
+        delete_data = backup_first = None
        if to == "frame":  # GitHub #130: what the game stored (saves, mods, downloads) used to survive every uninstall
            delete_data, row = C.checkbox(tr("Also delete its saves and everything it stored on the Frame (mods, "
                                             "downloaded content)"), value=False, active_color=T.ERROR)
-            extra = row if extra is None else ft.Column([row, extra], spacing=T.px(8), tight=True)
+            rows = [row]
+            if (library.game(pkg) or {}).get("kind") not in ("rift", "linux"):  # discussion #352
+                backup_first, backup_row = C.checkbox(tr("Back up its saves to this PC before deleting them"),
+                                                      value=True, active_color=T.ACCENT, disabled=True)
+
+                def follow(e):
+                    backup_first.disabled = not delete_data.value
+                    C.update(backup_first)
+                delete_data.on_change = follow
+                rows.append(ft.Container(backup_row, padding=ft.Padding(T.S5, 0, 0, 0)))
+            rows += [extra] if extra is not None else []
+            extra = ft.Column(rows, spacing=T.px(8), tight=True) if len(rows) > 1 else row

        def run(job: Job):
+            if delete_data and delete_data.value and backup_first and backup_first.value:
+                from ..install import saves
+
+                saves.backup(self._target_for(to).frame, pkg, job.reporter)  # fails = nothing deleted
            self._target_for(to).uninstall(pkg, keep_data=not (delete_data and delete_data.value))
            self._pc_cache = None
            if delete_local and delete_local.value:
@@ -178,6 +178,8 @@ def install_state(game: dict, frame_info: dict | None) -> str | None:
    # still installed (GitHub #90)
    if not dep or (dep.get("apk_present") is False and not dep.get("drive_missing")):
        return "missing"
+    if source_replaced(game, dep):
+        return "outdated"  # a newer version of the Linux app / PC VR game was added since this install (GitHub #161)
    b = game.get("build") or {}
    if game.get("kind") not in ("linux", "rift") and b.get("apk_recipe_fp") and dep.get("configuration_fp"):
        from ..game_update import plan_update
@@ -194,6 +196,16 @@ def install_state(game: dict, frame_info: dict | None) -> str | None:
    return "outdated" if settings_diff(game, frame_info) else "installed"


+def source_replaced(game: dict, dep: dict | None) -> bool:
+    """A Linux app or PC VR game got a newer version ("Update with a newer version…", GitHub #161) that this install
+    (the Frame's or the PC's deployment record) doesn't have yet."""
+    sid = game.get("source_id")
+    if not sid or game.get("kind") not in ("linux", "rift"):
+        return False
+    rec = (dep or {}).get("recipe")
+    return (rec.get("source_id") if isinstance(rec, dict) else None) != sid
+
+
 def recipe_changed(game: dict) -> bool:
    from ..patches.base import recipe_fingerprint, revised_since_unrecorded

@@ -216,7 +228,7 @@ def pc_outdated(g: dict, dep: dict) -> bool:
        args = game_args(recipe_from_dict(g["recipe"]))
    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
        args = dep.get("game_args") or []
-    return installed != want or list(dep.get("game_args") or []) != args
+    return installed != want or list(dep.get("game_args") or []) != args or source_replaced(g, dep)


 def one_choice():
@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ HELP: dict[str, str] = _Translated({
    "hw_video_decode": "Games with the Hardware video decoding patch play their videos on the Frame's video hardware. "
                       "Turn it off if videos misbehave; games pick it up at their next start. For one game only, put "
                       "FRAMEPORT_NO_HW_VIDEO=1 before %command% in its Steam launch options.",
+    "ssh_keys": "FramePort logs in to the Frame with its own key. If your Frame accepts only one of your own keys, "
+                "add that private key file here; fast uploads use it too. A key with a passphrase: add it to your SSH "
+                "agent instead.",
    "launch_test": "Starts the game on the Frame while nobody wears the headset and reads the log: did it start and "
                   "draw frames. It can't check the picture.",
    "last_session": "After you play a game on the Frame, FramePort reads that session's log: crashes, frame rate and "
@@ -117,6 +120,8 @@ HELP: dict[str, str] = _Translated({
    "type_on_frame": "This PC's keyboard types on the Frame while this tab is open. In the headset, select a text "
                     "field, then type here.",
    "free_space": "Deletes copies kept from earlier installs and unfinished uploads. Games and saves stay.",
+    "save_backups": "Steam doesn't sync Quest games' saves. This copies each installed Quest game's saves to this PC "
+                    "(caches and big downloaded content stay out). Restore one from the game's menu → Restore saves….",
    "install_drive": "Where new games go on the Frame, such as a microSD card. Installed games stay put; right-click → "
                     "Move to… moves one. Cards formatted as FAT, exFAT or NTFS can't hold games.",
    "move_game": "Copies the game and its saves to the other drive, checks the copy, then removes the old one. The "
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ class MenuState:
    media_button: bool = False     # the game page shows "Add videos" already
    movable: bool = False          # the Frame knows which drive it's on (agent v63+, microSD): Move to…
    android: bool = False          # a Quest/Android game (not PC VR, not a Linux app): it can get a newer APK
+    new_version: bool = False      # a Linux app or PC VR game: it can get a newer version (file or folder)
+    saves: bool = False            # a Quest/Android game installed on the connected Frame: back up / restore saves


 def menu_sections(g: dict, st: MenuState, act: Callable[[str], Callable]) -> list:
@@ -55,10 +57,19 @@ def menu_sections(g: dict, st: MenuState, act: Callable[[str], Callable]) -> lis
        top.append((tr("Move to…"), ft.Icons.DRIVE_FILE_MOVE_ROUNDED, act("move")))
    if st.android and not job:  # GitHub #161: the game keeps its name, art and recipe
        top.append((tr("Update with a newer APK…"), ft.Icons.UPGRADE_ROUNDED, act("new_apk")))
+    if st.new_version and not job:  # the same for Linux apps and PC VR games
+        top.append((tr("Update with a newer version…"), ft.Icons.UPGRADE_ROUNDED, act("new_version")))
    if st.on_frame and not rift and not linux and not job:
        # the new build only; the Frame's game data stays (e.g. changed OBBs a normal update would replace)
        top.append((tr("Update app only…"), ft.Icons.SYSTEM_UPDATE_ALT_ROUNDED, act("update_app")))

+    saves: list = []  # GitHub discussion #352: Steam doesn't sync Quest games' saves
+    if st.saves and not job:
+        saves += [(tr("Back up saves"), ft.Icons.BACKUP_ROUNDED, act("backup_saves")),
+                  (tr("Restore saves…"), ft.Icons.RESTORE_ROUNDED, act("restore_saves"))]
+    if st.android:
+        saves.append((tr("Open backups folder"), ft.Icons.FOLDER_OPEN_ROUNDED, act("saves_folder")))
+
    artwork = [(tr("Rename…"), ft.Icons.DRIVE_FILE_RENAME_OUTLINE_OUTLINED, act("rename")),
               (tr("Find artwork…"), ft.Icons.IMAGE_SEARCH_ROUNDED, act("find_art")),
               (tr("Use your own artwork…"), ft.Icons.UPLOAD_FILE_OUTLINED, act("custom_art"))]
@@ -84,7 +95,8 @@ def menu_sections(g: dict, st: MenuState, act: Callable[[str], Callable]) -> lis
    danger = [(tr("Remove from library…"), ft.Icons.REMOVE_CIRCLE_OUTLINE_ROUNDED, act("remove"))]

    out: list = list(top)
-    for head, items in ((tr("Name and artwork"), artwork), (tr("Recipe"), recipe), (tr("Troubleshoot"), trouble)):
+    for head, items in ((tr("Saves"), saves), (tr("Name and artwork"), artwork), (tr("Recipe"), recipe),
+                        (tr("Troubleshoot"), trouble)):
        if items:
            out += [None, Header(head), *items]
    return out + [None, *danger]
@@ -103,6 +115,8 @@ def quick_menu(st: MenuState, act: Callable[[str], Callable]) -> list:
    out += st.installs[:1]
    if st.android:
        out.append((tr("Update with a newer APK…"), ft.Icons.UPGRADE_ROUNDED, act("new_apk")))
+    if st.new_version:
+        out.append((tr("Update with a newer version…"), ft.Icons.UPGRADE_ROUNDED, act("new_version")))
    if st.settings:
        out.append((tr("Game settings…"), ft.Icons.TUNE_ROUNDED, act("settings")))
    out.append((tr("Rename…"), ft.Icons.DRIVE_FILE_RENAME_OUTLINE_OUTLINED, act("rename")))
@@ -192,11 +192,13 @@ class FrameView:
                   padding=T.S5)
        send = C.ghost(tr("Files"), ft.Icons.FOLDER_OPEN_ROUNDED, lambda e: self.app.go("files"),
                       tooltip=C.tip(HELP["files"]))
+        quest = any(d.get("kind") not in ("pcvr", "linux") and not d.get("overlay") for d in items)
+        backup = [C.ghost(tr("Back up all saves"), ft.Icons.BACKUP_ROUNDED, lambda e: self.app.backup_all_saves(),
+                          tooltip=C.tip(HELP["save_backups"]))] if quest else []
+        free = C.ghost(tr("Free up space…"), ft.Icons.CLEANING_SERVICES_OUTLINED, lambda e: self.app.cleanup_frame(),
+                       tooltip=C.tip(HELP["free_space"]))
        return C.section(tr("Installed games ({len})").format(len=len(items)), body,
-                         action=ft.Row([send, C.ghost(tr("Free up space…"), ft.Icons.CLEANING_SERVICES_OUTLINED,
-                                                      lambda e: self.app.cleanup_frame(),
-                                                      tooltip=C.tip(HELP["free_space"]))], spacing=T.S2, tight=True)
-                         if items else send)
+                         action=ft.Row([send, *backup, free], spacing=T.S2, tight=True) if items else send)

    def _fill_installed(self, items: list[dict], col: ft.Column) -> None:
        def settings_slot() -> ft.Control:
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+"""Save backups of Quest games (GitHub discussion #352): "Back up saves" (a job), "Restore saves…" (pick a backup,
+confirm; the Frame keeps the replaced saves for one undo), "Open backups folder", and "Back up all saves" on the Frame
+page. The work itself is install/saves.py (shared with the CLI)."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import time
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import flet as ft
+
+from ...errors import explain
+from ...i18n import fmt_size, tr, tr_n
+from ...install import saves
+from .. import components as C
+from .. import theme as T
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..app import FramePortApp
+    from ..jobs import Job
+
+
+def _frame(app: FramePortApp):
+    return app._target_for("frame").frame
+
+
+def when(t: float) -> str:
+    return time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", time.localtime(t))
+
+
+def backup_line(b: saves.Backup) -> str:
+    """"12 files · 3.4 MB of saves · version 1.2" (+ large files left out)."""
+    parts = [tr_n("{n} file", "{n} files", b.files), tr("{size} of saves").format(size=fmt_size(b.bytes))]
+    if b.version:
+        parts.append(tr("version {version}").format(version=b.version))
+    if b.skipped:
+        parts.append(tr_n("{n} large file left out", "{n} large files left out", b.skipped))
+    return " · ".join(parts)
+
+
+def backup_saves(app: FramePortApp, pkg: str) -> Job:
+    """Back up the game's saves from the Frame to this PC (a job)."""
+    title = app._title(pkg)
+
+    def run(job: Job):
+        b = saves.backup(_frame(app), pkg, job.reporter)
+        return tr("{title}: saves backed up ({line})").format(title=title, line=backup_line(b))
+    return app.submit(tr("Back up saves: {title}").format(title=title), run, pkg, "tool-frame")
+
+
+def backup_all(app: FramePortApp, packages: list[str]) -> Job | None:
+    """One job backing up every installed Quest game's saves (a game that runs or fails is reported, the rest go
+    on)."""
+    if not packages:
+        return None
+
+    def run(job: Job):
+        done, failed = 0, []
+        for i, pkg in enumerate(packages):
+            job.reporter.check_cancel()
+            job.reporter.log(tr("Backing up {title}").format(title=app._title(pkg)))
+            try:
+                saves.backup(_frame(app), pkg, job.reporter)
+                done += 1
+            except saves.SavesError as exc:
+                failed.append(f"{app._title(pkg)}: {explain(exc)}")
+                job.reporter.log(failed[-1])
+            job.reporter.progress((i + 1) / len(packages))
+        if failed:
+            return tr("Backed up {done} of {total} games' saves; not: {failed}").format(
+                done=done, total=len(packages), failed="; ".join(failed[:3]) + (" …" if len(failed) > 3 else ""))
+        return tr_n("Backed up the saves of {n} game", "Backed up the saves of {n} games", done)
+    return app.submit(tr("Back up all saves"), run, None, "tool-frame")
+
+
+def open_folder(pkg: str) -> None:
+    from ...core import winhost
+
+    d = saves.backups_dir(pkg)
+    d.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    winhost.open_folder(d)
+
+
+def restore_dialog(app: FramePortApp, pkg: str) -> None:
+    """Pick one of the game's backups and restore it on the Frame (after a confirmation); undo the last restore."""
+    title = app._title(pkg)
+    found = saves.list_backups(pkg)
+    by_path = {str(b.path): b for b in found}
+    group = ft.RadioGroup(value=str(found[0].path) if found else None, content=ft.Column([
+        ft.Row([ft.Radio(value=str(b.path), active_color=T.ACCENT),
+                ft.Column([C.body(when(b.created) + (tr(" (newest)") if i == 0 else ""), T.TEXT),
+                           C.meta(backup_line(b))], spacing=T.px(2), expand=True)],
+               spacing=T.S2)
+        for i, b in enumerate(found)], spacing=T.S2, scroll=ft.ScrollMode.AUTO, height=min(T.px(300),
+                                                                                         T.px(52) * len(found))))
+    undo_row = ft.Row([C.meta(tr("Checking the saves on the Frame…"))], spacing=T.S2,
+                      vertical_alignment=ft.CrossAxisAlignment.CENTER)
+
+    def restore(e):
+        b = by_path.get(group.value or "")
+        if not b:
+            return
+
+        def go():
+            app.page.pop_dialog()
+
+            def run(job: Job):
+                r = saves.restore(_frame(app), pkg, b.path, job.reporter)
+                return tr("{title}: saves from {when} restored ({n} files)").format(
+                    title=title, when=when(b.created), n=r.get("restored", 0))
+            app.submit(tr("Restore saves: {title}").format(title=title), run, pkg, "tool-frame")
+        C.confirm(app.page, tr("Replace the saves on the Frame?"),
+                  tr("{title}'s saves on the Frame are replaced by the backup from {when}. The Frame keeps a copy of "
+                     "the saves it has now, so you can undo this.").format(title=title, when=when(b.created)),
+                  tr("Restore"), go, danger=True)
+
+    def undo(e):
+        def go():
+            app.page.pop_dialog()
+
+            def run(job: Job):
+                saves.undo_restore(_frame(app), pkg)
+                return tr("{title}: the saves from before the last restore are back").format(title=title)
+            app.submit(tr("Undo restore: {title}").format(title=title), run, pkg, "tool-frame")
+        C.confirm(app.page, tr("Undo the last restore?"),
+                  tr("Puts back the saves {title} had before the last restore. The saves it has now become the copy "
+                     "you can undo to.").format(title=title), tr("Undo restore"), go, danger=True)
+
+    def fill():
+        try:
+            info = saves.info(_frame(app), pkg)
+        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+            undo_row.controls = [C.meta(tr("Couldn't check the saves on the Frame: {error}").format(
+                error=explain(exc)))]
+            C.update(undo_row)
+            return
+        now = tr("On the Frame now: {line}").format(line=" · ".join(
+            [tr_n("{n} file", "{n} files", int(info.get("files") or 0)),
+             tr("{size} of saves").format(size=fmt_size(int(info.get("bytes") or 0)))]))
+        rows: list[ft.Control] = [ft.Container(C.meta(now), expand=True)]
+        rb = info.get("rollback")
+        if rb:
+            rows.append(C.ghost(tr("Undo last restore ({when})").format(when=when(rb.get("time") or 0)),
+                                ft.Icons.UNDO_ROUNDED, on_click=undo))
+        undo_row.controls = rows
+        C.update(undo_row)
+
+    restore_btn = C.primary(tr("Restore"), ft.Icons.RESTORE_ROUNDED, on_click=restore, disabled=not found)
+    if found:
+        listing: ft.Control = group
+    else:
+        listing = C.callout(tr("No backups of {title} on this PC yet. Back up its saves first (game menu → Back up "
+                               "saves).").format(title=title))
+    content = ft.Column([
+        C.body(tr("Choose a backup to put back on the Frame. Close the game first."), T.TEXT_2),
+        listing,
+        C.callout(tr("The game's current saves on the Frame are replaced. FramePort keeps a copy of them on the Frame, "
+                     "so you can undo the last restore."), "warn"),
+        undo_row,
+    ], spacing=T.S3, tight=True)
+    app.page.show_dialog(C.dialog(
+        tr("Restore saves · {title}").format(title=title), content, size="m",
+        actions=[C.ghost(tr("Open backups folder"), ft.Icons.FOLDER_OPEN_ROUNDED, on_click=lambda e: open_folder(pkg)),
+                 C.ghost(tr("Cancel"), on_click=lambda e: app.page.pop_dialog()), restore_btn]))
+    app.run_bg(fill)
@@ -131,9 +131,74 @@ class SettingsView:
                          C.meta(tr("Large files upload together using OpenSSH when available. "
                                    "Default: 3. Lower this on a busy network.")),
                          C.ghost(tr("Remove converted copies now"), ft.Icons.CLEANING_SERVICES_OUTLINED, clean,
-                                  tooltip=tr("Your own game files aren't touched."))],
+                                  tooltip=tr("Your own game files aren't touched.")),
+                          ft.Container(height=T.S2), self.ssh_keys()],
                         spacing=T.S2, horizontal_alignment=ft.CrossAxisAlignment.START)

+    def save_backups(self) -> ft.Control:
+        """Settings → Data: how many save backups to keep per game (install/saves.py, setting saves.keep)."""
+        from ...core import library, winhost
+        from ...install import saves
+
+        def changed(e):
+            library.set_setting("saves.keep", int(e.control.value))
+
+        def open_root(e):
+            saves.root_dir().mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            winhost.open_folder(saves.root_dir())
+        keep = C.dropdown(label=tr("Save backups to keep per game"), value=str(saves.keep_count()), width=T.px(260),
+                          options=[ft.DropdownOption(str(n), str(n))
+                                   for n in sorted({*saves.KEEP_CHOICES, saves.keep_count()})],
+                          on_select=changed)
+        return ft.Row([keep, C.help_icon("save_backups"),
+                       C.ghost(tr("Open save backups"), ft.Icons.FOLDER_OPEN_ROUNDED, open_root)],
+                      spacing=T.S2, wrap=True, vertical_alignment=ft.CrossAxisAlignment.CENTER)
+
+    def ssh_keys(self) -> ft.Control:
+        """Settings → Installing: private key files FramePort logs in with besides its own (frame.connection
+        EXTRA_KEYS_SETTING; the Frame connection and OpenSSH uploads both use them, GitHub #242)."""
+        from ...frame import connection
+
+        app = self.app
+        rows = ft.Column(spacing=T.S1)
+
+        def fill():
+            items = []
+            for path, problem in connection.extra_key_status():
+                items.append(ft.Row([
+                    C.as_icon(ft.Icons.KEY_ROUNDED if not problem else ft.Icons.WARNING_AMBER_ROUNDED, T.px(18),
+                              T.TEXT_2 if not problem else T.WARN),
+                    ft.Column([C.body(path.name, T.TEXT), C.meta(problem or str(path), selectable=True)],
+                              spacing=0, expand=True),
+                    C.icon_btn(ft.Icons.DELETE_OUTLINE_ROUNDED, tr("Stop using this key (the file stays)"),
+                               on_click=lambda e, p=path: remove(p)),
+                ], spacing=T.S2, vertical_alignment=ft.CrossAxisAlignment.CENTER))
+            rows.controls = items or [C.meta(tr("Only FramePort's own key, and your SSH agent's keys."))]
+            C.update(rows)
+
+        def remove(path):
+            connection.remove_extra_key(path)
+            fill()
+
+        async def add(e):
+            for path in await C.pick_files(app.page, dialog_title=tr("Private SSH key file (not the .pub file)"),
+                                           multiple=True):
+                try:
+                    stored = connection.add_extra_key(path)
+                except connection.KeyFileError as exc:
+                    app.toast(tr("That key can't be used: {error}").format(error=exc), error=True)
+                    continue
+                app.toast(tr("FramePort also logs in with {name} from the next connection.").format(name=stored.name))
+            fill()
+
+        fill()
+        return ft.Column([
+            ft.Row([C.body(tr("SSH keys"), T.TEXT, weight=ft.FontWeight.W_500), C.help_icon("ssh_keys")],
+                   spacing=T.px(4), vertical_alignment=ft.CrossAxisAlignment.CENTER),
+            rows,
+            C.secondary(tr("Add a key file…"), ft.Icons.VPN_KEY_ROUNDED, add),
+        ], spacing=T.S2, horizontal_alignment=ft.CrossAxisAlignment.START)
+
    def updates_card(self) -> ft.Control:
        """Settings → Updates: FramePort's own updates (ui/updater.py, frameport/updates.py)."""
        import time
@@ -466,6 +531,7 @@ class SettingsView:
                C.kv(tr("Catalog"), tr("{len} tested recipes (built in, online and yours)")
                     .format(len=len(catalog.load())), "catalog"),
                self.catalog_updates(),
+                self.save_backups(),
            ], spacing=T.S2))),
            # text above, buttons below (side by side, the buttons squeezed the text in a narrow window)
            "feedback": C.section(tr("Problems and feedback"), C.card(ft.Column([
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+"""Announcements: the committed file parses, who sees one (never on a first start), and dismissing is for good."""
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from frameport import announcements as A
+from frameport.core import library
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+
+DOC = """---
+id: one
+title: Hello
+date: 2026-10-10T12:00:00Z
+---
+Some **news**.
+"""
+
+
+def ann(text=DOC):
+    a = A.parse(text)
+    assert a is not None
+    return a
+
+
+def test_committed_announcement_is_valid():
+    """announcements/current.md must parse (an inactive one is checked too): a typo fails here, not on users."""
+    A.parse((ROOT / A.PATH).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+
+
+def test_parse_fields():
+    a = A.parse("""---
+id: frameport-1.3
+title: "FramePort 1.3: the Monitor"
+date: 2026-11-02
+image: announcements/x.png
+image_alt: A picture
+button: Read more
+url: https://frameport.app/changelog/
+expires: 2026-11-30
+---
+Body *here*.""")
+    assert a.id == "frameport-1.3" and a.title == "FramePort 1.3: the Monitor" and a.body == "Body *here*."
+    assert a.image == A.RAW + "announcements/x.png" and a.image_alt == "A picture"
+    assert a.button == "Read more" and a.url == "https://frameport.app/changelog/"
+    assert a.date == 1793577600.0  # 2026-11-02 00:00 UTC
+    assert a.expires == 1795996800.0 + 86400  # end of 2026-11-30 (inclusive)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("text", ["", "   \n", "---\nactive: false\n---\n"])
+def test_nothing_to_show(text):
+    assert A.parse(text) is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("front, error", [
+    ("title: x\ndate: 2026-10-10", "id"),
+    ("id: bad id\ntitle: x\ndate: 2026-10-10", "id"),
+    ("id: a\ndate: 2026-10-10", "title"),
+    ("id: a\ntitle: x", "date"),
+    ("id: a\ntitle: x\ndate: soon", "date"),
+    ("id: a\ntitle: x\ndate: 2026-10-10\nbutton: Go", "button and url"),
+    ("id: a\ntitle: x\ndate: 2026-10-10\nimage: http://example.com/x.png", "https"),
+    ("id: a\ntitle: x\ndate: 2026-10-10\nimage: ../secret.png", "https"),
+    ("id: a\ntitle: x\ndate: 2026-10-10\nwhere: app", "unknown"),  # the site pop-up was dropped
+    ("id: a\ntitle: x\ndate: 2026-10-10\ncolour: red", "unknown"),
+    ("active: false\nid: a\ntitle: x\ndate: tomorrow", "date"),  # switched off, still checked
+])
+def test_parse_errors(front, error):
+    with pytest.raises(A.AnnouncementError, match=error):
+        A.parse(f"---\n{front}\n---\nbody")
+
+
+def test_fetch_never_raises_on_a_broken_file(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(A.cache, "cached_text", lambda *a, **k: "no front matter")
+    assert A.fetch() is None
+
+
+def test_first_start_sees_no_older_announcement():
+    """A new install: `since` = now, so an announcement published before it never shows."""
+    assert A.since() > 1.9e9 - 2e8  # roughly now
+    assert not A.due(ann())
+
+
+def test_existing_user_sees_it_once():
+    library.set_setting("update.last_seen_version", "1.2.0")  # FramePort ran before announcements existed
+    assert A.since() == 0
+    a = ann()
+    assert A.due(a)
+    A.dismiss(a.id)
+    assert not A.due(a)
+    assert not A.due(a)  # for good, also at the next check
+    # a typo fixed under the same id stays dismissed; a new id shows again
+    assert not A.due(ann(DOC.replace("Hello", "Hallo")))
+    assert A.due(ann(DOC.replace("id: one", "id: two")))
+
+
+def test_since_is_recorded_once():
+    first = A.since()
+    library.set_setting("update.last_seen_version", "1.2.0")  # written later by this same start
+    assert A.since() == first
+
+
+def test_new_user_sees_later_announcements():
+    start = 1_800_000_000.0
+    later = ann(DOC.replace("2026-10-10T12:00:00Z", "2027-01-20T00:00:00Z"))  # after `start`
+    assert A.due(later, now=later.date + 60, user_since=start)
+    assert not A.due(ann(), now=later.date + 60, user_since=start)  # published before the install
+
+
+def test_schedule_and_expiry():
+    a = ann(DOC.replace("---\nSome", "expires: 2026-10-12\n---\nSome"))
+    assert not A.due(a, now=a.date - 60, user_since=0)        # not published yet
+    assert A.due(a, now=a.date + 60, user_since=0)
+    assert not A.due(a, now=a.expires + 1, user_since=0)      # expired
+
+
+def test_dismissed_list_is_bounded():
+    for i in range(A.KEEP_DISMISSED + 5):
+        A.dismiss(f"id{i}")
+    kept = A.dismissed()
+    assert len(kept) == A.KEEP_DISMISSED and kept[-1] == f"id{A.KEEP_DISMISSED + 4}"
+    A.dismiss("id10")  # again: moves to the end, no duplicate
+    assert A.dismissed().count("id10") == 1 and A.dismissed()[-1] == "id10"
+
+
+def test_image_file_checks_the_picture(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    from PIL import Image
+
+    src = tmp_path / "pic.png"
+    Image.new("RGB", (40, 20), "orange").save(src)
+
+    def fake_download(url, dest, **kw):
+        dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        dest.write_bytes(src.read_bytes() if url.endswith(".png") else b"not an image")
+        return dest
+    monkeypatch.setattr(A.cache, "download", fake_download)
+    good = A.image_file(ann(DOC.replace("---\nSome", "image: announcements/a.png\n---\nSome")))
+    assert good is not None and good.suffix == ".png" and good.exists()
+    assert A.image_file(ann(DOC.replace("---\nSome", "image: https://example.com/a.jpg\n---\nSome"))) is None
+    assert not list(good.parent.glob("*.part"))
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+"""Adding FramePort's key to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys never glues it onto a last line without a newline (GitHub #242):
+sshd ignores such a line, so OpenSSH uploads were refused while Paramiko got in with the user's own key."""
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+
+import pytest
+
+from frameport.core.paths import bootstrap_dir
+from frameport.frame.connection import install_key_command
+
+KEY = "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIFramePortTestKey frameport"
+OTHER = "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQUserKey user@pc"
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(shutil.which("bash") is None, reason="needs bash")
+
+
+def bootstrap_key_block() -> str:
+    script = (bootstrap_dir() / "bootstrap.sh").read_text()
+    start = script.index("mkdir -p ~/.ssh")
+    return script[start:script.index("\n\n", start)]
+
+
+def run(tmp_path, command, before, key=KEY):
+    ssh = tmp_path / ".ssh"
+    if before is not None:
+        ssh.mkdir(mode=0o700)
+        (ssh / "authorized_keys").write_text(before)
+    subprocess.run(["bash", "-c", command], env={"HOME": str(tmp_path), "PATH": "/usr/bin:/bin", "key": key},
+                   check=True)
+    return (ssh / "authorized_keys").read_text()
+
+
+def commands():
+    return [("install_key", install_key_command(KEY)), ("bootstrap", bootstrap_key_block())]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("name,command", commands())
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("before,after", [
+    (None, KEY + "\n"),                                      # no file yet
+    ("", KEY + "\n"),                                        # empty file
+    (OTHER + "\n", OTHER + "\n" + KEY + "\n"),               # normal file
+    (OTHER, OTHER + "\n" + KEY + "\n"),                      # last line without a newline: the #242 case
+    (OTHER + "\n" + KEY + "\n", OTHER + "\n" + KEY + "\n"),  # already there: unchanged
+])
+def test_key_is_added_on_its_own_line(tmp_path, name, command, before, after):
+    assert run(tmp_path, command, before) == after
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("name,command", commands())
+def test_glued_key_gets_a_working_line(tmp_path, name, command):
+    # an earlier install glued the key onto another line: sshd can't use it, so a clean line is added
+    text = run(tmp_path, command, OTHER + KEY + "\n")
+    assert KEY in text.splitlines()
+
+
+def test_file_mode(tmp_path):
+    run(tmp_path, install_key_command(KEY), OTHER)
+    assert oct((tmp_path / ".ssh" / "authorized_keys").stat().st_mode & 0o777) == "0o600"
+    assert re.fullmatch(r"0o7\d\d", oct((tmp_path / ".ssh").stat().st_mode & 0o777))
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+"""Synthetic evaluator tests: no APKs, snapshots, git history, or network needed."""
+import importlib.util
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from frameport.core.library import analysis_from_dict
+from frameport.patches import base
+from frameport.recommend import catalog, engine
+
+script = Path(__file__).parents[1] / "scripts/eval_heuristics.py"
+spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("eval_heuristics", script)
+ev = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+spec.loader.exec_module(ev)
+
+
+def _analysis(**kwargs):
+    fields = dict(package="com.example.game", engine="Unity", xr="OpenXR", abis=["arm64-v8a"],
+                  libs=[], extra={}, graphics="Vulkan")
+    fields.update(kwargs)
+    return analysis_from_dict(fields)
+
+
+def _entry(**kwargs):
+    return catalog.CatalogEntry(**(dict(package="com.example.game", title="Example", status="works") | kwargs))
+
+
+def _patch(monkeypatch, pid, *, category="frame", default=False, applies=True, recommended=True,
+           a32=None, requires=(), conflicts=()):
+    base.load_all()
+    p = base.Patch()
+    p.id, p.title, p.category, p.default_on = pid, pid, category, default
+    p.a32, p.requires, p.conflicts = a32, requires, conflicts
+    p.experimental, p.strict = True, True
+    p.applies = lambda _: applies
+    params = {"value": 3} if category == "adapter" else {}
+    p.detect = lambda _: base.Suggestion(recommended, f"reason for {pid}", params)
+    monkeypatch.setitem(base.REGISTRY, pid, p)
+    return p
+
+
+def test_catalog_signature_is_catalog_only(monkeypatch):
+    def forbidden(*args, **kwargs):
+        pytest.fail("catalog signature must not call suggest")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(engine, "suggest", forbidden)
+    a = _analysis()
+    defaults = ev.expected_defaults(a)
+    entry = _entry(overport_extra=["patch_remove_unreal_force_quit"], overport_remove=["patch_copy_libraries"],
+                   frame=["frame.unity_text_input"], frame_remove=["frame.adapter"],
+                   adapter={"scene_emul": 0, "scale": 1.5}, device=["device.text_input_window"],
+                   device_files={"user.cfg": "r_vsync=0"}, alt_overport=["patch_fix_ue4_crash"], use_alt=True,
+                   foveation="fixed", foveation_radius=0.5, foveation_test=True,
+                   lepton_env={"X": "1"}, config_sync={"user.cfg": {"width": "w"}})
+    want = ev.catalog_signature(entry, defaults)
+    assert want["overport"] == ["patch_remove_unreal_force_quit"]
+    assert want["overport_removed"] == ["patch_copy_libraries"]
+    assert want["frame"] == ["frame.unity_text_input"]
+    assert want["frame_removed"] == ["frame.adapter"]
+    assert want["adapter"] == {"scene_emul": 0, "scale": 1.5}
+    assert want["device"] == ["device.text_input_window"]
+    assert want["device_files"] == ["user.cfg"]
+    assert want["alt"] == ["patch_fix_ue4_crash"]
+    assert want["use_alt"] is True
+    assert want["lepton_env"] == {"X": "1"}
+    assert want["config_sync"] == {"user.cfg": {"width": "w"}}
+    assert want["foveation"] == {"mode": "fixed", "radius": 0.5, "test": True}
+    assert not want["status_unsupported"]
+
+
+def test_mask_conditional_defaults_and_score_explicit_removals():
+    a = _analysis()
+    defaults = ev.expected_defaults(a)
+    assert "frame.ltw_depth" not in defaults
+    assert "frame.vk_sanitize" not in defaults
+    assert "frame.adapter" in defaults
+    r = ev.catalog_recipe(_entry(), defaults)
+    assert ev.signature(r, defaults)["frame_removed"] == []
+    removed = ev.catalog_signature(_entry(frame_remove=["frame.adapter", "frame.ltw_depth"]), defaults)
+    assert removed["frame_removed"] == ["frame.adapter"]
+    scored = ev.score_signatures(removed, ev.signature(r, defaults))["headline"]
+    assert scored["missing"] == {"remove:frame.adapter": True}
+    assert not scored["exact"]
+    r.patches.pop("frame.adapter")
+    dropped = ev.score_signatures(ev.catalog_signature(_entry(), defaults), ev.signature(r, defaults))["headline"]
+    assert dropped["extra"] == {"remove:frame.adapter": True}
+
+
+def test_catalog_adapter_does_not_inherit_heuristics():
+    a = _analysis(libs=["libOVRPlugin.so"])
+    got = engine.suggest(a, use_catalog=False)
+    assert "adapter.haptic_fix" in got.patches
+    assert ev.catalog_signature(_entry(), ev.expected_defaults(a))["adapter"] == {}
+
+
+def test_scorer_values_counts_and_exact():
+    want = ev.catalog_signature(_entry(frame=["frame.unity_text_input"], adapter={"scene_emul": 1}))
+    got = ev.catalog_signature(_entry(frame=["frame.unity_text_input", "frame.hw_video_decode"],
+                                      adapter={"scene_emul": 2}))
+    score = ev.score_signatures(want, got)["headline"]
+    assert not score["exact"]
+    assert score["per_patch"]["frame.unity_text_input"] == ev._rates(1, 0, 0)
+    assert score["per_patch"]["frame.hw_video_decode"] == ev._rates(0, 1, 0)
+    assert score["per_patch"]["adapter.scene_emul"] == ev._rates(0, 1, 1)
+    assert score["missing"] == {"adapter.scene_emul": 1}
+    assert score["extra"] == {"adapter.scene_emul": 2, "frame.hw_video_decode": True}
+    same = ev.score_signatures(want, want)
+    assert same["headline"]["exact"] and same["runtime"]["exact"]
+    assert same["headline"]["per_patch"]["adapter.scene_emul"] == ev._rates(1, 0, 0)
+
+
+def test_runtime_separate_from_headline():
+    want = ev.catalog_signature(_entry(adapter={"scale": 1.5, "sync_guard": 1}, use_alt=True,
+                                       lepton_env={"X": "Y"}, config_sync={"foo": {"w": "w"}}))
+    got = ev.catalog_signature(_entry())
+    score = ev.score_signatures(want, got)
+    assert score["headline"]["exact"]
+    assert not score["headline"]["missing"]
+    assert not score["runtime"]["exact"]
+    assert score["runtime"]["per_patch"]["adapter.scale"] == ev._rates(0, 0, 1)
+    assert score["runtime"]["missing"]["use_alt"]
+
+
+def test_aggregate_excludes_unsupported_and_breaks_down_engines():
+    want = ev.catalog_signature(_entry(frame=["frame.unity_text_input"]))
+    empty = ev.catalog_signature(_entry())
+    rows = [dict(package="com.a", status="works", engine="Unity", converted=True, want=want, got=want),
+            dict(package="com.b", status="issues", engine="Unreal", want=want, got=empty),
+            dict(package="com.c", status="unsupported", engine="Other", want=want, got=empty)]
+    result = ev.score_records(rows)
+    assert result["headline"]["games"] == 2
+    assert result["headline"]["exact"] == 1
+    assert result["headline"]["exact_ratio"] == 0.5
+    assert result["headline"]["patches"] == ev._rates(1, 0, 1)
+    assert result["headline"]["fields"]["frame"] == {"matched": 1, "total": 2}
+    assert result["runtime"]["exact"] == 2
+    assert result["excluded_unsupported"] == 1
+    assert result["unsupported"]["headline"]["patches"] == ev._rates(0, 0, 1)
+    assert result["by_engine"]["Unreal"]["headline"]["patches"] == ev._rates(0, 0, 1)
+    assert result["converted_games"] == 1
+    assert len(result["games"]) == 3
+
+
+def test_split_deterministic_stratified_and_disjoint():
+    engines = {f"com.example.{name}{i}": name for name in ("Unity", "Unreal", "Other") for i in range(10)}
+    assignments = ev.split_packages(engines)
+    assert assignments == ev.split_packages(dict(reversed(list(engines.items()))))
+    for name in ("Unity", "Unreal", "Other"):
+        mine = [pkg for pkg in engines if engines[pkg] == name]
+        ranked = sorted(mine, key=lambda p: ev.hashlib.sha256(p.encode()).digest())
+        assert {p for p in mine if assignments[p] == "holdout"} == set(ranked[:2])
+    dev = {p for p, s in assignments.items() if s == "dev"}
+    holdout = {p for p, s in assignments.items() if s == "holdout"}
+    assert not dev & holdout
+    assert dev | holdout == engines.keys()
+    assert ev.split_packages({}) == {}
+    assert ev.split_packages({"com.one": "CryEngine"}) == {"com.one": "dev"}
+
+
+def test_fit_selects_only_recommended_opt_ins_not_listed_or_removed(monkeypatch):
+    _patch(monkeypatch, "frame.eval_candidate", conflicts=("frame.adapter",), requires=("frame.eval_unrecommended",))
+    _patch(monkeypatch, "frame.eval_default", default=True)
+    _patch(monkeypatch, "frame.eval_unrecommended", recommended=False)
+    _patch(monkeypatch, "frame.eval_inapplicable", applies=False)
+    _patch(monkeypatch, "frame.eval_listed")
+    _patch(monkeypatch, "frame.eval_removed")
+    _patch(monkeypatch, "frame.eval_alternate")
+    _patch(monkeypatch, "adapter.eval_setting", category="adapter")
+    _patch(monkeypatch, "pcvr.eval_wrong_platform", category="pcvr")
+    entry = _entry(frame=["frame.eval_listed"], frame_remove=["frame.eval_removed"],
+                   alt_overport=["frame.eval_alternate"], adapter={"eval_setting": 9})
+    candidates = {r["patch"]: r for r in ev.fit_candidates(_analysis(), entry)}
+    assert "frame.eval_candidate" in candidates
+    assert not set(candidates) & {"frame.eval_default", "frame.eval_unrecommended", "frame.eval_inapplicable",
+                                  "frame.eval_listed", "frame.eval_removed", "frame.eval_alternate",
+                                  "adapter.eval_setting", "pcvr.eval_wrong_platform"}
+    c = candidates["frame.eval_candidate"]
+    assert c["reason"] == "reason for frame.eval_candidate"
+    assert c["category"] == "frame" and c["experimental"] and c["strict"]
+    assert any("conflicts" in w for w in c["warnings"])
+
+
+def test_fit_uses_a32_and_flat_rules(monkeypatch):
+    _patch(monkeypatch, "frame.eval_64_only", a32=False)
+    _patch(monkeypatch, "frame.eval_32_ok", a32=True)
+    candidates = {r["patch"] for r in ev.fit_candidates(_analysis(abis=["armeabi-v7a"]), _entry())}
+    assert "frame.eval_32_ok" in candidates
+    assert "frame.eval_64_only" not in candidates
+    assert "frame.a32_bridge" not in candidates  # implied for 32-bit entries, as engine._a32_predates_bridge does
+    flat = {r["patch"] for r in ev.fit_candidates(_analysis(extra={"vr_kind": "none"}), _entry())}
+    assert "frame.eval_32_ok" not in flat  # needs_vr defaults True, removed by engine._non_quest
+
+
+def test_fit_metadata_dates_and_converted(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ev, "fit_candidates", lambda a, e: [dict(patch="frame.new", category="frame",
+                                                               reason="x", experimental=False, strict=False,
+                                                               warnings=[])])
+    entries = {"com.a": _entry(package="com.a", verified={"date": "2026-01-01"}, updated="2026-02-01"),
+               "com.b": _entry(package="com.b", status="unsupported", engine="Other", xr="VrApi")}
+    report = ev.fit_report({"com.a": {"analysis": _analysis(package="com.a").to_dict(), "converted": True}}, entries,
+                           {"frame.new": "2026-03-01"})
+    assert report["games"][0]["candidates"][0]["newer_patch"] is True
+    assert report["games"][0]["entry_date"] == "2026-01-01"  # verified, not updated
+    assert report["games"][0]["converted"]
+    assert report["metadata_only"][0]["package"] == "com.b"
+    assert report["metadata_only"][0]["xr"] == "VrApi"
+    assert report["totals_by_patch"] == {"frame.new": 1}
+    md = ev.render_fit_report(report)
+    assert "metadata only" in md and "com.b" in md and "frame.new" in md
+
+
+def test_snapshot_copied_before_read_and_retried(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    source = tmp_path / "snapshot.json"
+    source.write_text('{"complete": true}')
+    calls = []
+    real_copy = ev.shutil.copyfile
+
+    def copying(src, dest):
+        calls.append((src, dest))
+        real_copy(src, dest)
+        if len(calls) == 1:
+            dest.write_text('{"partial":')
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ev.shutil, "copyfile", copying)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ev.time, "sleep", lambda _: None)
+    assert ev.read_snapshot(source) == {"complete": True}
+    assert len(calls) == 2
+    assert all(src == source and dest != source for src, dest in calls)
+    assert json.loads(source.read_text()) == {"complete": True}
+
+
+def test_intro_dates_cached_and_adapter_searches_bare_key(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    calls = []
+    patch = base.get("adapter.scene_emul")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(base, "all_patches", lambda: [patch])
+
+    def log(args, **kwargs):
+        calls.append(args)
+        return type("Result", (), {"stdout": "2026-01-02\n2026-02-03\n"})()
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ev.subprocess, "run", log)
+    cache = tmp_path / "patch-intro-dates.json"
+    assert ev.patch_intro_dates(cache) == {"adapter.scene_emul": "2026-01-02"}
+    assert '-S"scene_emul"' in calls[0]
+    assert calls[0][-1] == "src/frameport/patches/settings.py"
+    assert ev.patch_intro_dates(cache) == {"adapter.scene_emul": "2026-01-02"}
+    assert len(calls) == 1
+
+
+def test_legacy_dumps_cli_remains_available(tmp_path, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    a = _analysis()
+    snapshot = {a.package: {"analysis": a.to_dict()}}
+    entry = _entry()
+    calls = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ev, "read_dumps", lambda p: calls.append(p) or snapshot)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(catalog, "_load_dir", lambda *args: {a.package: entry})
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ev.sys, "argv", ["eval_heuristics.py", str(tmp_path), "--verbose"])
+    assert ev.main() in (0, 1)  # a difference exit is compatible with the original CLI
+    assert calls == [tmp_path]
+    output = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Split: dev" in output and a.package in output
+
+
+def test_snapshot_fit_cli_writes_markdown_and_json(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    a = _analysis()
+    snapshot = tmp_path / "synthetic.json"
+    snapshot.write_text(json.dumps({a.package: {"analysis": a.to_dict(), "converted": True}}))
+    md, js = tmp_path / "fit.md", tmp_path / "fit.json"
+    monkeypatch.setattr(catalog, "_load_dir", lambda *args: {a.package: _entry()})
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ev, "patch_intro_dates", lambda p: {})
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ev.quest_dump, "scan", lambda *a: pytest.fail("must not scan with --snapshot"))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ev.sys, "argv", ["eval_heuristics.py", "--snapshot", str(snapshot), "--fit-report",
+                                        "--out", str(md), "--json", str(js)])
+    assert ev.main() == 0
+    assert "# New patch fit" in md.read_text()
+    assert json.loads(js.read_text())["games"][0]["converted"]
+
+
+def test_evaluate_split_coverage_and_no_snapshot_analysis_mutation():
+    snapshot = {f"com.game.n{i}": {"analysis": _analysis(package=f"com.game.n{i}").to_dict(), "converted": i == 0}
+                for i in range(10)}
+    entries = {p: _entry(package=p) for p in snapshot}
+    before = json.dumps(snapshot, sort_keys=True)
+    reports = {s: ev.evaluate(snapshot, entries, s) for s in ("all", "dev", "holdout")}
+    assert reports["dev"]["total_games"] == 8
+    assert reports["holdout"]["total_games"] == 2
+    assert reports["all"]["total_games"] == 10
+    assert json.dumps(snapshot, sort_keys=True) == before
+    assert reports["all"]["converted_games"] == 1
+
+
+def test_catalog_truth_applies_the_a32_bridge_transform():
+    """A 32-bit game's entry relies on the bridge switching OVRPort and the 64-bit fixes off; the heuristics do the
+    same, so neither side may count those as removals."""
+    a = _analysis(abis=["armeabi-v7a"], engine="Unreal", graphics="GLES")
+    defaults = ev.expected_defaults(a)
+    want = ev.catalog_signature(_entry(), defaults, a)
+    got = ev.signature(engine.suggest(a, use_catalog=False), defaults)
+    assert want["overport_removed"] == got["overport_removed"]
+    assert want["frame_removed"] == got["frame_removed"]
+
+
+def test_dated_score_sets_aside_patches_newer_than_the_entry():
+    want = ev.catalog_signature(_entry(frame=["frame.unity_text_input"]))
+    got = ev.catalog_signature(_entry(frame=["frame.unity_text_input", "frame.hw_video_decode"]))
+    strict = ev.score_signatures(want, got)["headline"]
+    dated = ev.score_signatures(want, got, {"frame.hw_video_decode"})["headline"]
+    assert strict["extra"] and not strict["exact"]
+    assert dated["exact"] and dated["gap"] == {"frame.hw_video_decode": True}
+    assert "frame.hw_video_decode" not in dated["per_patch"]
+
+
+def test_inherited_picks_are_adapter_and_untoggled_device_patches():
+    inherited = ev.inherited_decisions()
+    assert "adapter.haptic_fix" in inherited
+    assert "device.text_input_window" not in inherited  # catalog.TOGGLED_DEVICE: dropped unless the entry names it
+    assert not any(pid.startswith("frame.") for pid in inherited)
+
+
+def test_gap_decisions_use_the_verified_date_not_updated():
+    e = _entry(verified={"date": "2026-09-28"}, updated="2026-10-14")
+    gaps = ev.gap_decisions(e, {"frame.unity_text_input": "2026-10-03", "frame.adapter": "2026-09-28",
+                                "patch_remove_unreal_force_quit": "2026-10-01"})
+    assert gaps == {"frame.unity_text_input", "alt:patch_remove_unreal_force_quit"}
+    assert ev.entry_date(e) == "2026-09-28"
@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ from frameport.sources import quest_dump

 pytestmark = pytest.mark.games

+# 2026-10-15 full snapshot (80 dumps, 65 supported catalog games), strict score: 5/65 exact, patch F1 73.8%;
+# rounded down. The dated score (--fit-report's date cache) was 39/65, F1 88.6%. See docs/HEURISTICS_EVAL.md;
+# runtime-only choices and unsupported catalog entries are excluded.
+MIN_HEURISTICS_EXACT_RATIO = 0.07
+MIN_HEURISTICS_PATCH_F1 = 0.73
+

@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
 def dumps():
@@ -36,8 +42,7 @@ def test_every_catalog_game_found_and_detected(dumps):


 def test_heuristics_reproduce_catalog(dumps):
-    """Without the catalog, heuristics must reproduce the verified recipes (Phantom's use-the-no-ForceQuit-build is a
-    runtime finding the triage makes, not a static one)."""
+    """Ratchet catalog-only static accuracy without requiring runtime findings to be detectable from APKs."""
    import importlib.util
    from pathlib import Path

@@ -45,16 +50,15 @@ def test_heuristics_reproduce_catalog(dumps):
    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("ev", script)
    ev = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
    spec.loader.exec_module(ev)
-    exact = total = 0
+    snapshot = {}
    for g in dumps:
        a = analyze(g.apk, data_bytes=g.data_bytes())
-        entry = catalog.lookup(a.package)
-        if not entry:
-            continue
-        from frameport.recommend import engine
-
-        want, got = ev.signature(engine.suggest(a)), ev.signature(engine.suggest(a, use_catalog=False))
-        want["status_unsupported"] = got["status_unsupported"] = False
-        total += 1
-        exact += want == got
-    assert exact >= total - 1, f"only {exact}/{total} catalog recipes reproduced by heuristics"
+        row = {"analysis": a.to_dict(), "converted": a.is_overport_output}
+        if a.package not in snapshot or snapshot[a.package]["converted"] and not row["converted"]:
+            snapshot[a.package] = row
+    entries = catalog._load_dir(script.parents[1] / "catalog/games", "bundled")
+    result = ev.evaluate(snapshot, entries, split="all")["headline"]
+    assert result["games"], "no supported catalog games found in the dumps"
+    assert result["exact_ratio"] >= MIN_HEURISTICS_EXACT_RATIO, (
+        f"only {result['exact']}/{result['games']} static catalog recipes reproduced exactly")
+    assert result["patches"]["f1"] >= MIN_HEURISTICS_PATCH_F1, result["patches"]
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+"""Adapter recommendations use the detected runtime path, without a catalog."""
+import pytest
+from test_patches import _analysis
+
+from frameport.patches import base
+from frameport.recommend.engine import suggest
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(("extra", "other_libs", "converted", "expected"), [
+    # Built-in Oculus has the system-app check; modern Unity OpenXR can still ship OVRPlugin.
+    ({"unity_oculus_check": True}, [], False, True),
+    ({"unity_oculus_check": False}, ["libUnityOpenXR.so"], False, False),
+    ({"unity_oculus_check": False}, [], False, False),
+    # Neither the version nor the graphics API is the reason to select this fix.
+    ({"unity_oculus_check": False, "unity_version": "2019.4.20f1"}, [], False, False),
+    ({"unity_oculus_check": True, "unity_version": "2019.4.20f1"}, [], False, True),
+    # The built-in check can coexist with XR Plugin Management: retain both exclusions.
+    ({"unity_oculus_check": True, "oculus_xr_plugin": True}, [], False, False),
+    ({"unity_oculus_check": True}, ["libOculusXRPlugin.so"], False, False),
+    # Old analyses have no check signal. Converted builds may have the check patched out.
+    ({}, [], False, True),
+    ({"unity_oculus_check": False}, [], True, True),
+    ({"unity_oculus_check": False}, ["libOculusXRPlugin.so"], True, False),
+])
+def test_pose_time_fix_uses_builtin_oculus_evidence(extra, other_libs, converted, expected):
+    a = _analysis(libs=["libunity.so", "libOVRPlugin.so", *other_libs],
+                  extra=extra, is_overport_output=converted)
+    patch = base.get("adapter.pose_time_fix")
+    detected = patch.detect(a)
+    assert patch.applies(a)  # still available for manual investigation in any OVRPlugin game
+    assert bool(detected and detected.recommended) is expected
+    recipe = suggest(a, use_catalog=False)
+    assert (patch.id in recipe.patches) is expected
+    if expected:
+        assert recipe.patches[patch.id] == {"value": 1}
+    # The new evidence is specific to pose timing: OVRPlugin's haptic bug affects both paths.
+    assert recipe.patches["adapter.haptic_fix"] == {"value": 1}
+
+
+def test_pose_time_fix_still_requires_ovrplugin():
+    a = _analysis(libs=["libunity.so"], extra={"unity_oculus_check": True}, is_overport_output=False)
+    patch = base.get("adapter.pose_time_fix")
+    assert not patch.applies(a)
+    assert patch.detect(a) is None
+    assert patch.id not in suggest(a, use_catalog=False).patches
+
+
+def test_unreal_pose_evidence_is_independent_of_unity():
+    a = _analysis(engine="Unreal", libs=["libUE4.so", "libOVRPlugin.so"], is_overport_output=False,
+                  extra={"unity_oculus_check": False, "unreal_thumb_touch": True})
+    assert suggest(a, use_catalog=False).patches["adapter.pose_time_fix"] == {"value": 1}
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+"""Unity heuristics from executable paths and tool support, without catalog/package matching."""
+import pytest
+from test_patches import _analysis
+
+from frameport.patches import base
+from frameport.recommend.engine import suggest
+
+IL2CPP_FIXES = ("frame.unity_text_input", "frame.unity_runtime_msaa_off")
+
+
+def _il2cpp(**changes):
+    values = dict(libs=["libunity.so", "libil2cpp.so", "libOVRPlugin.so"], graphics="GLES",
+                  extra={"unity_version": "2019.4.10f1", "text_fields": ["TMP_InputField"],
+                         "ovr_runtime_msaa": True})
+    values.update(changes)
+    return _analysis(**values)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("pid", IL2CPP_FIXES)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("version", ["2017.4.23f1", "2017.1.0f1", "5.6.7f1"])
+def test_unreadable_old_metadata_does_not_recommend_il2cpp_rewrites(pid, version):
+    a = _il2cpp(extra={"unity_version": version, "text_fields": ["TMP_InputField"], "ovr_runtime_msaa": True})
+    p = base.get(pid)
+    assert p.detect(a) is None
+    assert pid not in suggest(a, use_catalog=False).patches
+    assert p.applies(a)  # still available for an explicit recipe; only automatic detection changes
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("pid", IL2CPP_FIXES)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("version", ["2018.4.0f1", "2019.4.1f1", "2022.3.1f1", "6000.5.6f1", None, "unknown"])
+def test_supported_or_unknown_metadata_keeps_il2cpp_recommendations(pid, version):
+    a = _il2cpp(extra={"unity_version": version, "text_fields": ["InputField"], "ovr_runtime_msaa": True})
+    assert base.get(pid).detect(a).recommended
+    assert pid in suggest(a, use_catalog=False).patches
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("pid", IL2CPP_FIXES)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("abis", [["armeabi-v7a"], ["x86_64"], []])
+def test_aarch64_return_instructions_are_not_recommended_for_other_abis(pid, abis):
+    assert base.get(pid).detect(_il2cpp(abis=abis)) is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("pid", IL2CPP_FIXES)
+def test_il2cpp_rewrites_still_need_unity_and_il2cpp(pid):
+    assert base.get(pid).detect(_il2cpp(engine="Unreal")) is None
+    assert base.get(pid).detect(_il2cpp(libs=["libunity.so", "libmonobdwgc-2.0.so"])) is None
+
+
+def test_text_classes_remain_a_signal_for_both_unity_field_implementations():
+    p = base.get("frame.unity_text_input")
+    for fields in (["TMP_InputField"], ["InputField"], ["TMP_InputField", "InputField"]):
+        a = _il2cpp(extra={"text_fields": fields})
+        assert p.detect(a).recommended
+        assert base.get("device.text_input_window").detect(a).recommended
+    assert p.detect(_il2cpp(extra={"text_fields": []})) is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("graphics", ["Vulkan (declared in manifest)", "Vulkan (Unity boot.config)"])
+def test_runtime_msaa_does_not_guess_gles_from_a_vulkan_label(graphics):
+    assert base.get("frame.unity_runtime_msaa_off").detect(_il2cpp(graphics=graphics)) is None
+
+
+def test_runtime_msaa_needs_the_runtime_msaa_signal():
+    assert base.get("frame.unity_runtime_msaa_off").detect(_il2cpp(extra={}, unity_msaa_levels=4)) is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("version", ["2017.4.23f1", "2019.4.20f1", None])
+def test_built_in_oculus_path_still_needs_system_app_bypass(version):
+    a = _il2cpp(extra={"unity_version": version, "unity_oculus_check": True})
+    p = base.get("frame.unity_oculus_check")
+    assert p.detect(a).recommended
+    assert p.id in suggest(a, use_catalog=False).patches
+
+
+def test_oculus_xr_plugin_still_gets_the_builtin_startup_check():
+    """A verified game (com.coatsink.alone) ships libOculusXRPlugin.so and still needs the bypass."""
+    a = _il2cpp(libs=["libunity.so", "libil2cpp.so", "libOVRPlugin.so", "libOculusXRPlugin.so"],
+                extra={"unity_version": "2019.4.35f1", "unity_oculus_check": True})
+    assert base.get("frame.unity_oculus_check").detect(a).recommended
+
+
+def test_oculus_metadata_field_alone_does_not_prove_a_native_plugin_path():
+    a = _il2cpp(extra={"unity_oculus_check": True, "oculus_xr_plugin": True})
+    assert base.get("frame.unity_oculus_check").detect(a).recommended
+
+
+def test_oculus_bypass_needs_both_the_check_and_ovrplugin():
+    p = base.get("frame.unity_oculus_check")
+    assert p.detect(_il2cpp(extra={})) is None
+    assert p.detect(_il2cpp(libs=["libunity.so"], extra={"unity_oculus_check": True})) is None
+    assert p.detect(_il2cpp(engine="Other", extra={"unity_oculus_check": True})) is None
+
+
+FIRESTORE = "libFirebaseCppFirestore.so"
+GECKO = "libxul.so"
+
+
+def _tls(version="6000.5.6f1", heavy=(FIRESTORE, GECKO), **changes):
+    return _analysis(libs=["libunity.so", *heavy], extra={"unity_version": version}, **changes)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("version", ["6000.0.1f1", "6000.5.6f1"])
+def test_unity6_firestore_and_gecko_recommend_thread_key_pool(version):
+    a = _tls(version)
+    p = base.get("frame.unity_tls_key_pool")
+    assert p.detect(a).recommended
+    assert p.id in suggest(a, use_catalog=False).patches
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("heavy", [(FIRESTORE,), (GECKO,), ("libFirebaseCppApp-9_6_0.so", GECKO)])
+def test_less_thread_key_pressure_remains_an_optional_diagnostic(heavy):
+    a = _tls(heavy=heavy)
+    p = base.get("frame.unity_tls_key_pool")
+    assert not p.detect(a).recommended
+    assert p.id not in suggest(a, use_catalog=False).patches
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("version", ["2019.4.1f1", "2022.3.1f1", None, "unknown"])
+def test_thread_key_pressure_rule_requires_unity6(version):
+    assert base.get("frame.unity_tls_key_pool").detect(_tls(version)) is None
+
+
+def test_thread_key_pool_requires_native_unity_for_arm64():
+    p = base.get("frame.unity_tls_key_pool")
+    assert p.detect(_tls(engine="Unreal")) is None
+    assert p.detect(_tls(abis=["armeabi-v7a"])) is None
+    assert p.detect(_analysis(libs=[FIRESTORE, GECKO], extra={"unity_version": "6000.5.6f1"})) is None
+
+
+def test_rendering_tradeoffs_stay_opt_in_without_the_runtime_symptom():
+    a = _il2cpp(libs=["libunity.so", "libil2cpp.so", "libOculusXRPlugin.so"], unity_msaa_levels=4,
+                extra={"oculus_xr_plugin": True, "ovr_runtime_msaa": True})
+    for pid in ("frame.unity_multipass", "frame.unity_no_overlay_copy"):
+        p = base.get(pid)
+        assert p.applies(a) and p.detect(a) is None
+        assert pid not in suggest(a, use_catalog=False).patches
@@ -27,13 +27,15 @@ def _states():
    """(name, game, state) for the cases the menus have to handle."""
    return [
        ("quest on Frame", QUEST, MenuState(connected=True, on_frame=True, plays=[_play()], installs=[_install()],
-                                            settings=True, selectable=True, android=True)),
+                                            settings=True, selectable=True, android=True, saves=True)),
        ("quest not installed", QUEST, MenuState(connected=True, installs=[_install("Install on Frame")],
                                                 settings=True, selectable=True, android=True)),
        ("rift on PC", RIFT, MenuState(on_pc=True, plays=[_play("this PC")], programs=True, selectable=True,
-                                       installs=[_install("Reinstall on this PC")])),
+                                       installs=[_install("Reinstall on this PC")], new_version=True)),
        ("linux on Frame", LINUX, MenuState(connected=True, on_frame=True, plays=[_play()], installs=[_install()],
-                                            selectable=True)),
+                                            selectable=True, new_version=True)),
+        ("linux job running", LINUX, MenuState(connected=True, on_frame=True, job=True, selectable=True,
+                                               new_version=True)),
        ("job running", QUEST, MenuState(connected=True, on_frame=True, job=True, settings=True, selectable=True,
                                         android=True)),
    ]
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ def test_sections_and_conditions():
    st.quick = False
    entries = menu_sections(g, st, _key)
    heads = [e.label for e in entries if isinstance(e, Header)]
-    assert heads == ["Name and artwork", "Recipe", "Troubleshoot"]
+    assert heads == ["Saves", "Name and artwork", "Recipe", "Troubleshoot"]
    assert _section_of(entries, "Analyze again") == "Troubleshoot"
    assert _section_of(entries, "Update art on Frame") == "Name and artwork"
    assert _section_of(entries, "Rename…") == "Name and artwork"
@@ -172,3 +174,34 @@ def test_newer_apk_for_quest_games_in_both_menus():
        want = g is QUEST and not st.job
        assert ("Update with a newer APK…" in quick) == want, name
        assert ("Update with a newer APK…" in full) == want, name
+
+
+def test_newer_version_for_linux_apps_and_pc_vr_games():
+    """GitHub #161: Linux apps and PC VR games get "Update with a newer version…" (a file or folder), not the APK
+    entry, in both menus; never while a job runs."""
+    for name, g, st in _states():
+        quick = [e[0] for e in _items(menu_sections(g, st, _key))]
+        st.quick = False
+        full = [e[0] for e in _items(menu_sections(g, st, _key))]
+        want = g is not QUEST and not st.job
+        assert ("Update with a newer version…" in quick) == want, name
+        assert ("Update with a newer version…" in full) == want, name
+        if g is not QUEST:
+            assert "Update with a newer APK…" not in quick + full, name
+
+
+def test_save_backups_in_the_full_menu_of_quest_games():
+    """Discussion #352: back up / restore a Quest game's saves (installed on the Frame, no job running); the backups
+    folder for every Quest game; nothing for PC VR games and Linux apps; never in the short right-click menu."""
+    for name, g, st in _states():
+        quick = [e[0] for e in _items(menu_sections(g, st, _key))]
+        assert not {"Back up saves", "Restore saves…", "Open backups folder"} & set(quick), name
+        st.quick = False
+        entries = menu_sections(g, st, _key)
+        full = [e[0] for e in _items(entries)]
+        live = g is QUEST and st.saves and not st.job
+        assert ("Back up saves" in full) == live, name
+        assert ("Restore saves…" in full) == live, name
+        assert ("Open backups folder" in full) == (g is QUEST), name
+        if g is QUEST:
+            assert _section_of(entries, "Open backups folder") == "Saves"
@@ -38,8 +38,36 @@ def test_quote_refuses_batch_injection(value):
        native.quote(value)


-def test_quote_protects_spaces_quotes_globs():
-    assert native.quote('a *?["b') == '"a \\*\\?\\[\\"b"'
+def test_quote_leaves_globs_to_sftp():
+    """Inside double quotes sftp escapes * ? [ itself: an extra backslash became part of the name (GitHub #324)."""
+    assert native.quote('a *?["b') == '"a *?[\\"b"'
+    assert native.quote("/x/te*s?t [ENG] \\b+(1).apk") == '"/x/te*s?t [ENG] \\\\b+(1).apk"'
+
+
+def test_quote_windows_local_path_uses_forward_slashes():
+    """Win32-OpenSSH turns a local path's backslashes into '/', escapes included ("C://Users", "/[ENG]")."""
+    path = r"C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Local\FramePort\output\All-In-One - Sports VR [ENG] v100+1.9.0 (x)\a.apk"
+    assert native.quote(path, windows=True) == (
+        '"C:/Users/user_name/AppData/Local/FramePort/output/All-In-One - Sports VR [ENG] v100+1.9.0 (x)/a.apk"')
+    assert native.quote(r"\\server\share\*?[a].apk", windows=True) == '"//server/share/*?[a].apk"'
+    assert native.quote('C:\\odd "name"\\a.apk', windows=True) == '"C:/odd \\"name\\"/a.apk"'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("os_name,expected", [("nt", '"C:/games/[ENG] a/x.apk"'),
+                                              ("posix", '"C:\\\\games\\\\[ENG] a\\\\x.apk"')])
+def test_quote_local_follows_the_platform(monkeypatch, os_name, expected):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native.os, "name", os_name)
+    assert native.quote_local(r"C:\games\[ENG] a\x.apk") == expected
+
+
+def test_batch_line_for_bracketed_folder(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    folder = tmp_path / "All-In-One - Sports VR [ENG] v100+1.9.0"
+    folder.mkdir()
+    frame, items, files, commands, processes = setup_batch(folder, monkeypatch)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native.os, "name", "posix")
+    native.upload(frame, items, "/incoming", Reporter(), 20, 0, 1)
+    assert sorted(commands[0].splitlines()) == [f'put "{folder}/patch.obb" "/incoming/patch.obb.part"',
+                                                f'reput "{folder}/main.obb" "/incoming/main.obb.part"']


 def test_size_lookup_does_not_hide_connection_errors():
@@ -65,10 +93,11 @@ def setup_batch(tmp_path, monkeypatch, code=0):
    monitor.stat.side_effect = stat
    monitor.remove.side_effect = lambda path: files.pop(path)
    frame = SimpleNamespace(sftp=monitor, client=SimpleNamespace(open_sftp=lambda: monitor),
-                            target=FrameTarget("paired"), run=Mock(return_value=(0, "", "")))
+                            target=FrameTarget("paired"), run=Mock(return_value=(0, "", "")), modes_seen=[])
    monkeypatch.setattr(native.shutil, "which", lambda _: "sftp")
    @contextlib.contextmanager
-    def creds(frame):
+    def creds(frame, relaxed=False):
+        frame.modes_seen.append(relaxed)
        yield ["-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=yes"]
    monkeypatch.setattr(native, "credentials", creds)
    commands, processes = [], []
@@ -210,7 +239,7 @@ def setup_tar(tmp_path, monkeypatch, code=0):

    path = tmp_path / "small.bin"
    path.write_bytes(b"payload")
-    frame = SimpleNamespace(target=FrameTarget("paired.example", port=2222))
+    frame = SimpleNamespace(target=FrameTarget("paired.example", port=2222), modes_seen=[])
    pipe = io.BytesIO()
    pipe.close = lambda: None
    process = Mock(stdin=pipe, returncode=code)
@@ -219,8 +248,9 @@ def setup_tar(tmp_path, monkeypatch, code=0):
    monkeypatch.setattr(native.subprocess, "Popen", popen)
    monkeypatch.setattr(native.shutil, "which", lambda _: "ssh")
    @contextlib.contextmanager
-    def creds(frame, port_flag):
+    def creds(frame, port_flag, relaxed=False):
        assert port_flag == "-p"
+        frame.modes_seen.append(relaxed)
        yield ["-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=yes", port_flag, "2222"]
    monkeypatch.setattr(native, "credentials", creds)
    return frame, [(path, "nested/small.bin")], process, popen, pipe
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+"""GitHub #161: a newer version of a Linux app or a PC VR game already in the library (game menu "Update with a newer
+version…", CLI `frameport new-version`)."""
+import os
+import time
+
+import pytest
+from test_install_drives import FakeFrame
+from test_linux_apps import elf
+from test_rift import unity_game
+
+from frameport import pipeline
+from frameport.analysis import linux
+from frameport.core import library
+from frameport.core.events import Reporter
+from frameport.install import installer
+from frameport.ui import components as C
+
+
+def _appimage(path, extra=b""):
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    path.write_bytes(elf(linux.EM_AARCH64, appimage=True, extra=extra))
+    return path
+
+
+def _frame(package, recipe=None):
+    return {"installed": [{"package": package, "sha256": None, "recipe": recipe}]}
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Linux apps
+def test_newer_appimage_keeps_name_art_and_switches(tmp_path):
+    old = _appimage(tmp_path / "v1" / "Venera-Prime-2.4.2-aarch64.AppImage")
+    pkg = pipeline.add_linux_app(old)["package"]
+    library.upsert_game(pkg, title="My Venera", title_locked=True, tags=["mine"], desktop_entry=False,
+                        desktop_icon=False, vr_overlay=True)
+    assert C.install_state(library.game(pkg), _frame(pkg)) == "installed"  # never updated: no source id needed
+    new = _appimage(tmp_path / "v2" / "Venera-Prime-2.5.0-aarch64.AppImage", extra=b"newer")
+    res = pipeline.replace_linux_app(pkg, new)
+    g = library.game(pkg)
+    assert g["package"] == pkg and g["exe"] == new.name and g["game_dir"] == str(new.parent)
+    assert g["analysis"]["extra"]["source"] == str(new) and g["analysis"]["extra"]["files"] == [new.name]
+    assert g["data_bytes"] == new.stat().st_size
+    assert (g["title"], g["title_locked"], g["tags"]) == ("My Venera", True, ["mine"])
+    assert (g["desktop_entry"], g["desktop_icon"], g["vr_overlay"]) == (False, False, True)
+    assert g["replaced_source"] == str(old) and g["source_id"] and res["different"] is False
+    # the Frame's copy (installed before) is outdated until an install records this version
+    assert C.install_state(g, _frame(pkg)) == "outdated"
+    assert C.install_state(g, _frame(pkg, {"source_id": "older"})) == "outdated"
+    assert C.install_state(g, _frame(pkg, {"source_id": g["source_id"]})) == "installed"
+
+
+def test_newer_linux_folder_keeps_the_chosen_program(tmp_path):
+    def app(root, size):
+        (root / "bin").mkdir(parents=True)
+        (root / "Tool").write_bytes(elf(linux.EM_AARCH64, extra=b"\0" * size))  # bigger: FramePort's pick
+        (root / "bin" / "tool-vr").write_bytes(elf(linux.EM_AARCH64))
+        return root
+    pkg = pipeline.add_linux_app(app(tmp_path / "v1" / "Tool", 4096), exe="bin/tool-vr")["package"]
+    assert library.game(pkg)["exe"] == "bin/tool-vr"
+    pipeline.replace_linux_app(pkg, app(tmp_path / "v2" / "Tool", 8192))
+    g = library.game(pkg)
+    assert g["exe"] == "bin/tool-vr" and g["game_dir"] == str(tmp_path / "v2" / "Tool")
+    # the program isn't there any more: FramePort's pick
+    (tmp_path / "v3" / "Tool").mkdir(parents=True)
+    (tmp_path / "v3" / "Tool" / "Tool").write_bytes(elf(linux.EM_AARCH64))
+    pipeline.replace_linux_app(pkg, tmp_path / "v3" / "Tool")
+    assert library.game(pkg)["exe"] == "Tool"
+
+
+def test_another_linux_app_is_added_with_a_warning(tmp_path):
+    pkg = pipeline.add_linux_app(_appimage(tmp_path / "Venera-Prime-1.0-aarch64.AppImage"))["package"]
+    res = pipeline.replace_linux_app(pkg, _appimage(tmp_path / "Blender-4.2-aarch64.AppImage"))
+    assert res["different"] and res["name"] == "Blender" and library.game(pkg)["exe"].startswith("Blender")
+    assert not library.game("linux.blender")  # no second entry: the user's pick is the newer version
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        pipeline.replace_linux_app(pkg, tmp_path / "missing.AppImage")
+
+
+def test_only_the_right_kind(tmp_path):
+    pkg = pipeline.add_linux_app(_appimage(tmp_path / "Tool-aarch64.AppImage"))["package"]
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        pipeline.replace_rift_game(pkg, tmp_path)
+    library.upsert_game("com.x.quest", title="Quest", apk="/x.apk")
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        pipeline.replace_linux_app("com.x.quest", tmp_path / "Tool-aarch64.AppImage")
+
+
+def test_linux_update_sends_changed_files_of_the_same_size(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    (tmp_path / "app").mkdir()
+    for name in ("tool", "data.txt"):
+        (tmp_path / "app" / name).write_bytes(b"x" * 10)
+    old = time.time() - 3600
+    os.utime(tmp_path / "app" / "data.txt", (old, old))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(installer, "upload_steam_art", lambda *a, **k: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(installer, "apply_app_icon", lambda *a, **k: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(installer, "_tags", lambda pkg: [])
+    sent = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(installer, "upload_files", lambda xfer, files, *a: sent.extend(f[1] for f in files))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(installer, "transfer_link", lambda *a: _Null())
+    frame = FakeFrame({"prepare_linux": {"existing": {"app": {"tool": 10, "data.txt": 10}}, "free_bytes": 1 << 40,
+                                         "incoming": "/x/incoming", "base": "/b"},
+                       "finalize_linux": {"base": "/b", "appid": 1}})
+    plan = installer.LinuxPlan("linux.tool", "Tool", tmp_path / "app", "tool")
+    installer.install_linux(frame, plan, Reporter())
+    assert sent == [] and dict(frame.calls)["finalize_linux"]["recipe"] is None  # same sizes: nothing sent
+    # (st_ctime can't be set: the file's own ctime is now) a newer version: files changed since the last install
+    plan = installer.LinuxPlan("linux.tool", "Tool", tmp_path / "app", "tool", source_id="v2",
+                               changed_since=time.time() + 60)
+    installer.install_linux(frame, plan, Reporter())
+    assert sent == []
+    plan.changed_since = time.time() - 60
+    installer.install_linux(frame, plan, Reporter())
+    assert sorted(sent) == ["app/data.txt", "app/tool"]
+    assert frame.calls[-1][1]["recipe"] == {"source_id": "v2"}
+
+
+class _Null:
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return None
+
+    def __exit__(self, *a):
+        return False
+
+
+def test_install_records_the_version(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    pkg = pipeline.add_linux_app(_appimage(tmp_path / "v1" / "Tool-aarch64.AppImage"))["package"]
+    got = {}
+
+    class T:
+        label = "Frame"
+
+        def install_linux(self, *a, **k):
+            got.clear()
+            got.update(k)
+            return {}
+    monkeypatch.setattr(pipeline, "steam_title", lambda e: "Tool")
+    pipeline.install_linux(pkg, T(), Reporter(), add_to_library=False)
+    assert "source_id" not in got  # never updated: installs as before
+    pipeline.replace_linux_app(pkg, _appimage(tmp_path / "v2" / "Tool-aarch64.AppImage"))
+    sid = library.game(pkg)["source_id"]
+    pipeline.install_linux(pkg, T(), Reporter(), add_to_library=False)
+    assert got["source_id"] == sid and 0 < got["changed_since"] <= time.time()  # since the last install there
+    assert library.game(pkg)["installs"]["Frame"]["source_id"] == sid
+    pipeline.install_linux(pkg, T(), Reporter(), add_to_library=False)
+    assert got["changed_since"] is None  # this version is there already: resumes as usual
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PC VR (Rift) games
+def _rift(tmp_path):
+    first = unity_game(tmp_path / "v1")
+    [g] = pipeline.add_path(tmp_path / "v1")
+    pkg = g["package"]
+    r = library.recipe_from_dict(g["recipe"])
+    r.source = "user"
+    r.patches["pcvr.no_crash_reporter"] = {}
+    pipeline.set_recipe(pkg, r)
+    library.upsert_game(pkg, title="My Space", tags=["mine"], exe_confirmed=True,
+                        build={"ok": True, "sha256": "old", "kind": "rift"})
+    return pkg, first
+
+
+def test_newer_rift_folder_keeps_name_recipe_and_program(tmp_path):
+    pkg, first = _rift(tmp_path)
+    new = unity_game(tmp_path / "v2")
+    res = pipeline.replace_rift_game(pkg, new)
+    g = library.game(pkg)
+    assert g["game_dir"] == str(new) and g["exe"] == "Space Game.exe" and g["exe_confirmed"] is True
+    assert (g["title"], g["tags"]) == ("My Space", ["mine"])
+    assert "pcvr.no_crash_reporter" in g["recipe"]["patches"] and g["recipe"]["source"] == "user"
+    assert g["build"] is None and g["replaced_dirs"] == [str(first)] and not res["different"]
+    from frameport.patches.pcvr import game_args
+
+    dep = {"package": pkg, "sha256": "old", "recipe": {"patches": sorted(g["recipe"]["patches"])},
+           "game_args": game_args(library.recipe_from_dict(g["recipe"]))}
+    assert C.install_state(g, {"installed": [dep]}) == "outdated"
+    assert C.pc_outdated(g, dep)
+    dep["recipe"]["source_id"] = g["source_id"]
+    assert C.install_state(g, {"installed": [dep]}) == "installed" and not C.pc_outdated(g, dep)
+    # a rescan of the folders doesn't bring the old copy back
+    assert pipeline.add_path(tmp_path / "v1") == [] and library.game(pkg)["game_dir"] == str(new)
+
+
+def test_newer_rift_folder_without_the_program_picks_again(tmp_path):
+    pkg, _ = _rift(tmp_path)
+    new = unity_game(tmp_path / "v2", name="Space Game VR")
+    res = pipeline.replace_rift_game(pkg, new)
+    assert res["exe_changed"] and library.game(pkg)["exe"] == "Space Game VR.exe"
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        pipeline.replace_rift_game(pkg, tmp_path / "nothing")
+    other = unity_game(tmp_path / "other", name="Moon Game")
+    pipeline.add_path(tmp_path / "other")
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="already in the library"):
+        pipeline.replace_rift_game(pkg, other)
+
+
+def test_rift_update_resends_changed_game_files(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    game = unity_game(tmp_path)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(installer, "upload_steam_art", lambda *a, **k: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(installer, "_tags", lambda pkg: [])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(installer, "transfer_link", lambda *a: _Null())
+    sent = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(installer, "upload_files", lambda xfer, files, *a: sent.extend(f[1] for f in files))
+    monkeypatch.setattr("frameport.artwork.sources.has_art", lambda pkg: True)
+    manifest = installer.local_data_manifest(game)
+    frame = FakeFrame({"prepare_pcvr": {"proton": {"display_name": "Proton"}, "openxr": None,
+                                        "existing": {"game": dict(manifest)}, "free_bytes": 1 << 40,
+                                        "incoming": "/i", "base": "/b"},
+                       "finalize_pcvr": {"base": "/b", "proton": "p", "appid": 1}})
+    from frameport.core.models import Recipe
+
+    plan = installer.PcvrPlan("rift.space_game", "Space", game, "Space Game.exe", Recipe(package="rift.space_game"),
+                              None, source_id="v2", changed_since=time.time() - 60)
+    installer.install_pcvr(frame, plan, Reporter())
+    assert sorted(sent) == sorted(f"game/{rel}" for rel in manifest)
+    assert frame.calls[-1][1]["recipe"]["source_id"] == "v2"
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CLI
+def test_cli_new_version(tmp_path):
+    from typer.testing import CliRunner
+
+    from frameport import cli
+
+    pkg = pipeline.add_linux_app(_appimage(tmp_path / "v1" / "Tool-1.0-aarch64.AppImage"))["package"]
+    new = _appimage(tmp_path / "v2" / "Tool-1.1-aarch64.AppImage")
+    out = CliRunner().invoke(cli.app, ["new-version", pkg, str(new)])
+    assert out.exit_code == 0, out.output
+    assert library.game(pkg)["exe"] == new.name and "program Tool-1.1-aarch64.AppImage" in out.output
+    (tmp_path / "empty").mkdir()
+    bad = CliRunner().invoke(cli.app, ["new-version", pkg, str(tmp_path / "empty")])  # no program in it
+    assert bad.exit_code == 2
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+"""Save backups on the PC (GitHub discussion #352): storage, retention, manifests, and the stream to/from the agent,
+which runs here for real (a stand-in `podman` whose `unshare` just runs the command)."""
+import json
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tarfile
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from frameport.core import library
+from frameport.install import saves
+
+AGENT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "agent" / "frameport_agent.py"
+PKG = "com.example.game"
+
+
+class _Chan:
+    def __init__(self, proc):
+        self.proc = proc
+
+    def shutdown_write(self):
+        if not self.proc.stdin.closed:
+            self.proc.stdin.close()
+
+    def recv_exit_status(self):
+        return self.proc.wait(30)
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.proc.kill()
+
+
+class _Stream:
+    def __init__(self, f, chan):
+        self.f, self.channel = f, chan
+
+    def read(self, n=-1):
+        return self.f.read(n)
+
+    def write(self, data):
+        self.f.write(data)
+        self.f.flush()
+
+
+class FakeFrame:
+    """The agent run as a local process over pipes, like an SSH exec channel."""
+
+    def __init__(self, home: Path, env: dict):
+        self.home, self.env = home, env
+        self.client = self
+
+    def ensure_agent(self):
+        return str(AGENT)
+
+    def exec_command(self, cmd, timeout=None):
+        proc = subprocess.Popen(["sh", "-c", cmd], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                stderr=subprocess.PIPE, env=self.env)
+        chan = _Chan(proc)
+        return _Stream(proc.stdin, chan), _Stream(proc.stdout, chan), _Stream(proc.stderr, chan)
+
+    def agent(self, command, **args):
+        p = subprocess.run([sys.executable, str(AGENT), command], input=json.dumps(args), capture_output=True,
+                           text=True, env=self.env)
+        reply = json.loads(p.stdout.strip().splitlines()[-1])
+        if not reply["ok"]:
+            raise RuntimeError(reply["error"])
+        return reply["result"]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def frame(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    home = tmp_path / "frame-home"
+    anchor = home / "Applications/quest-frame" / PKG
+    (anchor / "lepton-app").mkdir(parents=True)
+    (anchor / "deployment.json").write_text(json.dumps({"package": PKG, "appid": 7, "version": "2.0"}))
+    internal = anchor / "lepton-data/internal" / PKG
+    external = anchor / "lepton-data/external/Android/data" / PKG
+    for path, data in ((internal / "shared_prefs/p.xml", "<map/>"), (internal / "files/slot.sav", "level 3"),
+                       (external / "files/save.dat", "coins 10"), (external / "cache/x", "cache")):
+        path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        path.write_text(data)
+    bin_dir = tmp_path / "bin"
+    bin_dir.mkdir()
+    podman = bin_dir / "podman"
+    podman.write_text('#!/bin/sh\nif [ "$1" = unshare ]; then shift; exec "$@"; fi\n'
+                      'if [ "$1" = ps ]; then cat "$FAKE_PS" 2>/dev/null; fi\nexit 0\n')
+    podman.chmod(0o755)
+    env = dict(os.environ, HOME=str(home), PATH=f"{bin_dir}:{os.environ['PATH']}", FAKE_PS=str(tmp_path / "ps"))
+    env.pop("FRAMEPORT_SAVES_NS", None)
+    return FakeFrame(home, env), anchor, internal, external, tmp_path
+
+
+def test_backup_restore_round_trip_through_the_agent(frame):
+    fr, anchor, internal, external, tmp = frame
+    b = saves.backup(fr, PKG)
+    assert b.path.parent == saves.backups_dir(PKG) and b.path.exists() and b.sidecar.exists()
+    assert b.files == 3 and b.version == "2.0" and b.bytes == len("<map/>level 3coins 10")
+    m = saves.read_manifest(b.path)
+    assert {f["path"] for f in m["files"]} == {"internal/shared_prefs/p.xml", "internal/files/slot.sav",
+                                               "external/files/save.dat"}
+    assert saves.list_backups(PKG)[0].path == b.path
+    (external / "files/save.dat").write_text("coins 0")
+    r = saves.restore(fr, PKG, b.path)
+    assert (external / "files/save.dat").read_text() == "coins 10"
+    assert Path(r["rollback"]) == anchor / "saves-before-restore.tar.gz"
+    assert saves.info(fr, PKG)["rollback"]["size"] > 0
+    saves.undo_restore(fr, PKG)
+    assert (external / "files/save.dat").read_text() == "coins 0"
+
+
+def test_backup_refused_while_the_game_runs(frame):
+    fr, anchor, internal, external, tmp = frame
+    (tmp / "ps").write_text("lepton-steamlaunch-7\n")
+    with pytest.raises(saves.SavesError, match="running"):
+        saves.backup(fr, PKG)
+    assert not list(saves.backups_dir(PKG).glob("*.part")) and not saves.list_backups(PKG)
+    with pytest.raises(saves.SavesError, match="running"):
+        saves.restore(fr, PKG, _fake_backup(PKG))
+
+
+def _fake_backup(pkg: str, created: float | None = None, name: str | None = None) -> Path:
+    import io
+
+    d = saves.backups_dir(pkg)
+    d.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    path = d / (name or time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.tar.gz"))
+    raw = json.dumps({"format": 1, "package": pkg, "created": created or time.time(), "files": []}).encode()
+    with tarfile.open(path, "w:gz") as tar:
+        ti = tarfile.TarInfo(saves.MANIFEST)
+        ti.size = len(raw)
+        tar.addfile(ti, io.BytesIO(raw))
+    return path
+
+
+def test_retention_keeps_the_newest(tmp_path):
+    for i in range(6):
+        _fake_backup(PKG, created=1000 + i, name=f"2026010{i}-120000.tar.gz")
+    assert len(saves.list_backups(PKG)) == 6  # sidecars rebuilt from the archives
+    assert all(p.with_suffix("").with_suffix(".json").exists() for p in saves.backups_dir(PKG).glob("*.tar.gz"))
+    gone = saves.prune(PKG, keep=4)
+    assert sorted(p.name for p in gone) == ["20260100-120000.tar.gz", "20260101-120000.tar.gz"]
+    left = saves.list_backups(PKG)
+    assert [b.created for b in left] == [1005, 1004, 1003, 1002]
+    assert not (saves.backups_dir(PKG) / "20260100-120000.json").exists()
+
+
+def test_keep_setting(tmp_path):
+    assert saves.keep_count() == saves.KEEP_DEFAULT
+    library.set_setting("saves.keep", 3)
+    assert saves.keep_count() == 3
+    library.set_setting("saves.keep", "junk")
+    assert saves.keep_count() == saves.KEEP_DEFAULT
+
+
+def test_restore_refuses_a_foreign_or_broken_file_before_touching_the_frame(tmp_path):
+    other = _fake_backup("com.other.game")
+
+    class NoFrame:
+        def ensure_agent(self):
+            raise AssertionError("the Frame must not be contacted")
+    with pytest.raises(saves.SavesError, match="com.other.game"):
+        saves.restore(NoFrame(), PKG, other)
+    junk = tmp_path / "junk.tar.gz"
+    junk.write_bytes(b"nope")
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        saves.restore(NoFrame(), PKG, junk)
+
+
+def test_cli_backup_list_restore_undo(frame, monkeypatch):
+    from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+    from typer.testing import CliRunner
+
+    from frameport import cli
+
+    fr, anchor, internal, external, tmp = frame
+    target = SimpleNamespace(frame=fr, installed=lambda: [{"package": PKG}, {"package": "rift.x", "kind": "pcvr"}])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(cli, "_target", lambda frame=None, password=None, to="frame": target)
+    run = CliRunner().invoke
+    r = run(cli.app, ["saves", "backup", "--all"])
+    assert r.exit_code == 0, r.output
+    assert f"{PKG}: 3 file(s)" in r.output and "rift.x" not in r.output
+    r = run(cli.app, ["saves", "list", PKG])
+    assert r.exit_code == 0 and r.output.lstrip().startswith("1  ")
+    (external / "files/save.dat").write_text("lost")
+    r = run(cli.app, ["saves", "restore", PKG, "1", "--yes"])
+    assert r.exit_code == 0, r.output
+    assert (external / "files/save.dat").read_text() == "coins 10"
+    r = run(cli.app, ["saves", "undo", PKG])
+    assert r.exit_code == 0, r.output
+    assert (external / "files/save.dat").read_text() == "lost"
+    r = run(cli.app, ["saves", "restore", PKG, "7", "--yes"])
+    assert r.exit_code == 2  # no 7th backup
+    (tmp / "ps").write_text("lepton-steamlaunch-7\n")
+    r = run(cli.app, ["saves", "backup", PKG])
+    assert r.exit_code == 1 and "running" in r.output
+
+
+def test_bad_package_names_never_make_paths():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        saves.backups_dir("../../etc")
+    assert saves.has_backups("../x") is False
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+"""Save backups on the Frame (GitHub discussion #352): the agent's archive builder, the untrusted-archive checks on
+restore, refusing while the game runs, and the rollback copy. podman unshare is switched off (files are ours here)."""
+import importlib.util
+import io
+import json
+import os
+import tarfile
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+AGENT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "agent" / "frameport_agent.py"
+PKG = "com.example.game"
+
+
+def load_agent(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("HOME", str(tmp_path))
+    monkeypatch.delenv("FRAMEPORT_SAVES_NS", raising=False)
+    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("frameport_agent_saves", AGENT)
+    mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+    spec.loader.exec_module(mod)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod, "as_owner", lambda: [])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mod, "container_running", lambda appid: False)
+    return mod
+
+
+def write(path: Path, data, mode=0o660):
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    path.write_bytes(data if isinstance(data, bytes) else data.encode())
+    os.chmod(path, mode)
+    return path
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def game(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    a = load_agent(monkeypatch, tmp_path)
+    anchor = Path(a.ANCHORS) / PKG
+    anchor.mkdir(parents=True)
+    (anchor / "lepton-app").mkdir()
+    (anchor / "deployment.json").write_text(json.dumps({"package": PKG, "appid": 123, "version": "1.2.3",
+                                                         "title": "Example"}))
+    internal = anchor / "lepton-data/internal" / PKG
+    external = anchor / "lepton-data/external/Android/data" / PKG
+    write(internal / "shared_prefs/prefs.xml", "<map><int name='level' value='7'/></map>")
+    write(internal / "files/UnrealGame/G/G/Saved/SaveGames/slot1.sav", b"\x01" * 100)
+    write(internal / "files/UnrealGame/G/G/Saved/Logs/G.log", "log")
+    write(internal / "cache/tmp.bin", b"x" * 10)
+    write(internal / "code_cache/x", b"x")
+    write(internal / "databases/game.db", b"db")
+    write(external / "files/SaveData.es3", "save")
+    write(external / "files/fb_snap_0.ppm", b"P6")
+    write(external / "files/framebridge.conf", "scale=1")
+    write(external / "files/il2cpp/Metadata/global-metadata.dat", b"m" * 50)
+    write(external / "files/VulkanProgramBinaryCache/x.bin", b"v")
+    write(external / "files/Video/intro.mp4", b"vid")
+    write(external / "files/big.bundle", b"b" * 2000)
+    write(external / "cache/ga.sqlite3", b"g")
+    os.symlink("/etc", external / "files/escape")
+    return a, anchor, internal, external
+
+
+def backup_bytes(a, max_file=1000):
+    out, err = io.BytesIO(), io.StringIO()
+    assert a.saves_backup_session({"package": PKG, "max_file": max_file}, out, err) == 0, err.getvalue()
+    reply = json.loads(err.getvalue().strip().splitlines()[-1])
+    assert reply["ok"]
+    return out.getvalue(), reply["result"]
+
+
+def names(data: bytes) -> list[str]:
+    with tarfile.open(fileobj=io.BytesIO(data), mode="r:gz") as tar:
+        return tar.getnames()
+
+
+def manifest_of(data: bytes) -> dict:
+    with tarfile.open(fileobj=io.BytesIO(data), mode="r:gz") as tar:
+        return json.loads(tar.extractfile("frameport-saves.json").read())
+
+
+def test_backup_holds_saves_and_leaves_caches_out(game):
+    a, anchor, internal, external = game
+    data, summary = backup_bytes(a)
+    got = names(data)
+    assert got[-1] == "frameport-saves.json"
+    files = {n for n in got if not n.endswith(".json")}
+    assert "internal/shared_prefs/prefs.xml" in files
+    assert "internal/files/UnrealGame/G/G/Saved/SaveGames/slot1.sav" in files
+    assert "internal/databases/game.db" in files
+    assert "external/files/SaveData.es3" in files
+    for left_out in ("internal/cache/tmp.bin", "internal/code_cache/x",
+                     "internal/files/UnrealGame/G/G/Saved/Logs/G.log",
+                     "external/files/fb_snap_0.ppm", "external/files/framebridge.conf",
+                     "external/files/il2cpp/Metadata/global-metadata.dat",
+                     "external/files/VulkanProgramBinaryCache/x.bin", "external/files/Video/intro.mp4",
+                     "external/files/big.bundle", "external/cache/ga.sqlite3", "external/files/escape"):
+        assert left_out not in files, left_out
+    m = manifest_of(data)
+    assert m["package"] == PKG and m["version"] == "1.2.3" and m["format"] == 1
+    by_path = {f["path"]: f for f in m["files"]}
+    assert by_path["internal/files/UnrealGame/G/G/Saved/SaveGames/slot1.sav"]["size"] == 100
+    assert len(by_path["external/files/SaveData.es3"]["sha256"]) == 64
+    assert by_path["internal/shared_prefs/prefs.xml"]["mode"] == 0o660
+    reasons = {s["path"]: s["reason"] for s in m["skipped"]}
+    assert reasons["external/files/big.bundle"] == "size" and reasons["external/files/escape"] == "link"
+    assert summary["files"] == len(m["files"])
+    assert [s["path"] for s in summary["skipped"]] == ["external/files/big.bundle"]
+
+
+def test_backup_refused_while_the_game_runs(game, monkeypatch):
+    a, *_ = game
+    monkeypatch.setattr(a, "container_running", lambda appid: True)
+    out, err = io.BytesIO(), io.StringIO()
+    assert a.saves_backup_session({"package": PKG}, out, err) == 1
+    assert out.getvalue() == b"" and "running" in json.loads(err.getvalue())["error"]
+
+
+def test_backup_and_restore_refused_while_the_launcher_holds_its_lock(game):
+    import fcntl
+
+    a, anchor, *_ = game
+    fd = os.open(anchor / ".launch.lock", os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT)
+    fcntl.flock(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
+    try:
+        err = io.StringIO()
+        assert a.saves_backup_session({"package": PKG}, io.BytesIO(), err) == 1
+        assert "running" in err.getvalue()
+        out = io.StringIO()
+        assert a.saves_restore_session({"package": PKG}, io.BytesIO(b""), out) == 1
+        assert "running" in out.getvalue()
+    finally:
+        os.close(fd)
+
+
+def test_backup_refuses_pc_vr_and_unknown_games(game):
+    a, anchor, *_ = game
+    err = io.StringIO()
+    assert a.saves_backup_session({"package": "com.not.installed"}, io.BytesIO(), err) == 1
+    assert "not installed" in err.getvalue()
+    err = io.StringIO()
+    assert a.saves_backup_session({"package": "../etc"}, io.BytesIO(), err) == 1
+
+
+def restore(a, data: bytes, **extra) -> dict:
+    out = io.StringIO()
+    a.saves_restore_session({"package": PKG, **extra}, io.BytesIO(data), out)
+    return json.loads(out.getvalue().strip().splitlines()[-1])
+
+
+def test_restore_round_trip_keeps_modes_and_makes_a_rollback_copy(game):
+    a, anchor, internal, external = game
+    data, _ = backup_bytes(a)
+    save = external / "files/SaveData.es3"
+    prefs = internal / "shared_prefs/prefs.xml"
+    os.chmod(prefs, 0o600)  # the Frame's current file keeps its own mode
+    save.write_text("newer progress")
+    write(internal / "files/new_slot.sav", "made after the backup")
+    big = external / "files/big.bundle"
+    reply = restore(a, data)
+    assert reply["ok"], reply
+    r = reply["result"]
+    assert save.read_text() == "save"
+    assert not (internal / "files/new_slot.sav").exists()  # replaced, not merged
+    assert big.exists() and (internal / "cache/tmp.bin").exists()  # left-out files stay
+    assert (prefs.stat().st_mode & 0o777) == 0o600
+    assert r["restored"] >= 4 and r["removed"] == 1
+    rollback = anchor / "saves-before-restore.tar.gz"
+    assert Path(r["rollback"]) == rollback and rollback.exists()
+    assert "internal/files/new_slot.sav" in names(rollback.read_bytes())
+    assert not list(anchor.glob(".saves-restore-*"))  # staging cleaned up
+    # undo: the rollback copy goes back, and the restored state becomes the new rollback copy
+    reply = restore(a, b"", rollback=True)
+    assert reply["ok"], reply
+    assert save.read_text() == "newer progress" and (internal / "files/new_slot.sav").exists()
+    assert "internal/files/new_slot.sav" not in names(rollback.read_bytes())
+
+
+def test_restore_onto_a_fresh_install_creates_the_folders(game):
+    import shutil
+
+    a, anchor, internal, external = game
+    data, _ = backup_bytes(a)
+    shutil.rmtree(anchor / "lepton-data")
+    reply = restore(a, data)
+    assert reply["ok"], reply
+    assert (internal / "files/UnrealGame/G/G/Saved/SaveGames/slot1.sav").read_bytes() == b"\x01" * 100
+    assert (external / "files/SaveData.es3").read_text() == "save"
+    assert internal.is_dir() and not (external / "cache").exists()
+
+
+def evil_archive(members: list[tuple[tarfile.TarInfo, bytes | None]], manifest: dict | None = None) -> bytes:
+    buf = io.BytesIO()
+    with tarfile.open(fileobj=buf, mode="w:gz") as tar:
+        for ti, data in members:
+            tar.addfile(ti, io.BytesIO(data) if data is not None else None)
+        if manifest is not None:
+            raw = json.dumps(manifest).encode()
+            ti = tarfile.TarInfo("frameport-saves.json")
+            ti.size = len(raw)
+            tar.addfile(ti, io.BytesIO(raw))
+    return buf.getvalue()
+
+
+def reg(name: str, data: bytes) -> tuple[tarfile.TarInfo, bytes]:
+    ti = tarfile.TarInfo(name)
+    ti.size = len(data)
+    return ti, data
+
+
+def good_manifest(*files: tuple[str, bytes]) -> dict:
+    import hashlib
+
+    return {"format": 1, "package": PKG, "files": [{"path": n, "size": len(d), "sha256": hashlib.sha256(d).hexdigest()}
+                                                    for n, d in files]}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("name", ["../../../etc/passwd", "/etc/passwd", "internal/../../x", "other/file", "internal",
+                                  "internal\\..\\x"])
+def test_restore_refuses_paths_outside_the_save_folders(game, name):
+    a, anchor, *_ = game
+    data = evil_archive([reg(name, b"x")], good_manifest((name, b"x")))
+    reply = restore(a, data)
+    assert not reply["ok"]
+    assert not (anchor / "saves-before-restore.tar.gz").exists()  # nothing touched
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("kind", [tarfile.SYMTYPE, tarfile.LNKTYPE, tarfile.CHRTYPE, tarfile.FIFOTYPE])
+def test_restore_refuses_links_and_devices(game, kind):
+    a, *_ = game
+    ti = tarfile.TarInfo("internal/files/x")
+    ti.type, ti.linkname = kind, "/etc/passwd"
+    reply = restore(a, evil_archive([(ti, None)], good_manifest()))
+    assert not reply["ok"] and "link or special" in reply["error"]
+
+
+def test_restore_refuses_writing_through_a_link_on_the_frame(game):
+    a, anchor, internal, external = game
+    os.symlink(str(anchor.parent), internal / "lib")
+    data = evil_archive([reg("internal/lib/evil.txt", b"x")], good_manifest(("internal/lib/evil.txt", b"x")))
+    reply = restore(a, data)
+    assert not reply["ok"] and "link" in reply["error"]
+    assert not (anchor.parent / "evil.txt").exists()
+
+
+def test_restore_refuses_damaged_foreign_or_manifestless_archives(game):
+    a, *_ = game
+    good = ("internal/files/s.sav", b"save")
+    assert "no manifest" in restore(a, evil_archive([reg(*good)]))["error"]
+    bad_hash = good_manifest(good)
+    bad_hash["files"][0]["sha256"] = "0" * 64
+    assert "doesn't match" in restore(a, evil_archive([reg(*good)], bad_hash))["error"]
+    other = good_manifest(good)
+    other["package"] = "com.other.game"
+    assert "com.other.game" in restore(a, evil_archive([reg(*good)], other))["error"]
+    assert not restore(a, b"not a tar at all")["ok"]
+    whole, _ = backup_bytes(a)
+    assert not restore(a, whole[: len(whole) // 2])["ok"]  # cut off mid-stream
+
+
+def test_restore_refuses_oversize_members(game, monkeypatch):
+    a, *_ = game
+    monkeypatch.setattr(a, "SAVES_RESTORE_MAX_FILE", 3)
+    good = ("internal/files/s.sav", b"save")
+    reply = restore(a, evil_archive([reg(*good)], good_manifest(good)))
+    assert not reply["ok"] and "too big" in reply["error"]
+
+
+def test_restore_refused_while_running_leaves_everything(game, monkeypatch):
+    a, anchor, internal, external = game
+    data, _ = backup_bytes(a)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(a, "container_running", lambda appid: True)
+    reply = restore(a, data)
+    assert not reply["ok"] and "running" in reply["error"]
+    assert not (anchor / "saves-before-restore.tar.gz").exists()
+
+
+def test_failed_swap_puts_the_old_saves_back(game, monkeypatch):
+    a, anchor, internal, external = game
+    data, _ = backup_bytes(a)
+    save = external / "files/SaveData.es3"
+    save.write_text("current")
+    real = a.apply_staged_saves
+    calls = []
+
+    def flaky(roots, entries, manifest):
+        calls.append(1)
+        if len(calls) == 1:
+            real(roots, {k: e for k, e in entries.items() if e["kind"] == "dir" or "SaveData" in k[-1]}, manifest)
+            raise OSError("disk full")
+        return real(roots, entries, manifest)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(a, "apply_staged_saves", flaky)
+    reply = restore(a, data)
+    assert not reply["ok"] and "put back" in reply["error"]
+    assert save.read_text() == "current"
+
+
+def test_saves_info_and_rollback_delete(game):
+    a, anchor, *_ = game
+    info = a.cmd_saves_info({"package": PKG, "max_file": 1000})
+    assert info["files"] >= 4 and info["rollback"] is None and info["running"] is False
+    assert [s["path"] for s in info["skipped"]] == ["external/files/big.bundle"]
+    data, _ = backup_bytes(a)
+    assert restore(a, data)["ok"]
+    assert a.cmd_saves_info({"package": PKG})["rollback"]["size"] > 0
+    assert a.cmd_saves_rollback_delete({"package": PKG}) == {"removed": True}
+    assert a.cmd_saves_info({"package": PKG})["rollback"] is None
+
+
+def test_namespace_handoff_runs_the_agent_in_podman_unshare(game, monkeypatch):
+    a, *_ = game
+    seen = {}
+
+    class Done:
+        returncode = 0
+
+    def fake_run(cmd, env=None, **kw):
+        seen["cmd"], seen["ns"] = cmd, env.get("FRAMEPORT_SAVES_NS")
+        return Done()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(a, "as_owner", lambda: ["podman", "unshare"])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(a.subprocess, "run", fake_run)
+    assert a.saves_backup_session({"package": PKG}, io.BytesIO(), io.StringIO()) == 0
+    assert seen["cmd"][:2] == ["podman", "unshare"] and seen["cmd"][3:5] == [str(AGENT), "_saves_ns"]
+    assert seen["cmd"][5] == "backup" and json.loads(seen["cmd"][6]) == {"package": PKG}
+    assert seen["ns"] == "1"
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+"""SSH keys beyond FramePort's own (GitHub #242): key files from Settings, the login a connection used, and OpenSSH
+uploads that fall back to this PC's own keys/agent when the Frame refuses FramePort's key."""
+import contextlib
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+import paramiko
+import pytest
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ed25519
+
+from frameport.core import library
+from frameport.core.events import Reporter
+from frameport.frame import connection as C
+from frameport.frame import native_upload as native
+
+REFUSED = (b"debug1: Reading configuration data nul\r\n"
+           b"debug1: identity file C:/Temp/frameport-upload-x/key0 type 3\r\n"
+           b"debug1: Connecting to 10.0.0.2 [10.0.0.2] port 22.\r\n"
+           b"@         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @\r\n"
+           b"debug1: Offering public key: C:/Temp/frameport-upload-x/key0 ED25519 SHA256:abc explicit\r\n"
+           b"debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password\r\n"
+           b"debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256\r\n"
+           b"steamos@10.0.0.2: Permission denied (publickey,password).\r\n")
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def no_real_home_keys(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """Never read the real ~/.ssh (relaxed mode looks there)."""
+    empty = tmp_path / "empty-home"
+    empty.mkdir()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native.Path, "home", lambda: empty)
+
+
+def write_key(path: Path, password: bytes | None = None) -> Path:
+    enc = serialization.BestAvailableEncryption(password) if password else serialization.NoEncryption()
+    key = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.generate()
+    path.write_bytes(key.private_bytes(serialization.Encoding.PEM, serialization.PrivateFormat.OpenSSH, enc))
+    path.with_name(path.name + ".pub").write_bytes(key.public_key().public_bytes(
+        serialization.Encoding.OpenSSH, serialization.PublicFormat.OpenSSH))
+    return path
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- key files
+def test_key_file_validation(tmp_path):
+    good = write_key(tmp_path / "id_ed25519")
+    assert isinstance(C.load_key_file(good), paramiko.PKey)
+    with pytest.raises(C.KeyFileError, match="passphrase"):
+        C.load_key_file(write_key(tmp_path / "locked", b"secret"))
+    with pytest.raises(C.KeyFileError, match="public half"):
+        C.load_key_file(tmp_path / "id_ed25519.pub")
+    with pytest.raises(C.KeyFileError, match="not found"):
+        C.load_key_file(tmp_path / "missing")
+    (tmp_path / "notes.txt").write_text("hello")
+    with pytest.raises(C.KeyFileError, match="isn't a private SSH key"):
+        C.load_key_file(tmp_path / "notes.txt")
+
+
+def test_extra_keys_come_from_settings_and_skip_unusable_ones(tmp_path):
+    good = write_key(tmp_path / "mine")
+    locked = write_key(tmp_path / "locked", b"secret")
+    library.set_setting(C.EXTRA_KEYS_SETTING, [str(good), str(good), str(locked), str(tmp_path / "gone"), "", 3])
+    assert C.extra_key_paths() == [good, locked, tmp_path / "gone"]
+    assert [path for path, _ in C.extra_keys()] == [good]
+    library.set_setting(C.EXTRA_KEYS_SETTING, str(good))  # a single path, e.g. edited by hand
+    assert C.extra_key_paths() == [good]
+
+
+class _Client:
+    """paramiko.SSHClient stand-in: accepts the key `accepted` (or the agent when accepted == "agent")."""
+    accepted = None
+    tried: list = []
+
+    def load_host_keys(self, path):
+        pass
+
+    def set_missing_host_key_policy(self, policy):
+        pass
+
+    def close(self):
+        pass
+
+    def save_host_keys(self, path):
+        pass
+
+    def get_transport(self):
+        return Mock()
+
+    def connect(self, pkey=None, password=None, allow_agent=False, look_for_keys=False, **kw):
+        kind = "password" if password else "agent" if allow_agent else pkey
+        _Client.tried.append(kind)
+        if kind != _Client.accepted:
+            raise paramiko.AuthenticationException("Authentication failed.")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("accepted,auth", [("app", "app_key"), ("user", "user_key"), ("agent", "agent")])
+def test_connection_records_the_login_that_worked(monkeypatch, accepted, auth):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(C.paramiko, "SSHClient", _Client)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(C, "app_keys", lambda: ["app"])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(C, "extra_keys", lambda: [(Path("/k"), "user")])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(C.Frame, "run", lambda self, cmd: (0, "/home/steamos", ""))
+    _Client.accepted, _Client.tried = accepted, []
+    frame = C.Frame(C.FrameTarget("10.0.0.2")).connect()
+    assert frame.auth == auth
+    assert _Client.tried == ["app", "user", "agent"][:["app", "user", "agent"].index(accepted) + 1]
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OpenSSH arguments
+def frame_with_key():
+    key = SimpleNamespace(get_name=lambda: "ssh-ed25519", get_base64=lambda: "PAIRED_KEY")
+    client = SimpleNamespace(get_transport=lambda: SimpleNamespace(get_remote_server_key=lambda: key))
+    return C.Frame(C.FrameTarget("paired.example"), client=client)
+
+
+def test_credentials_offer_own_and_settings_keys_strict_or_relaxed(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    own = tmp_path / "ssh"
+    own.mkdir()
+    write_key(own / "id_ed25519")
+    mine = write_key(tmp_path / "id_ed25519")  # same file name as FramePort's: copies get their own names
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native, "ssh_dir", lambda: own)
+    library.set_setting(C.EXTRA_KEYS_SETTING, [str(mine)])
+    with native.credentials(frame_with_key()) as args:
+        copies = [Path(args[i + 1]) for i, a in enumerate(args) if a == "-i"]
+        assert [c.read_bytes() for c in copies] == [(own / "id_ed25519").read_bytes(), mine.read_bytes()]
+        assert "IdentitiesOnly=yes" in args and "BatchMode=yes" in args and "-v" in args
+        assert all(oct(c.stat().st_mode & 0o777) == "0o600" for c in copies)
+    assert not any(c.exists() for c in copies)
+    with native.credentials(frame_with_key(), relaxed=True) as args:
+        assert "IdentitiesOnly=yes" not in args and args.count("-i") == 2
+        assert "StrictHostKeyChecking=yes" in args  # host key still pinned
+
+
+def test_relaxed_credentials_work_without_any_key_file(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native, "ssh_dir", lambda: tmp_path)
+    with pytest.raises(OSError, match="no FramePort key"):
+        with native.credentials(frame_with_key()):
+            pass
+    with native.credentials(frame_with_key(), relaxed=True) as args:
+        assert "-i" not in args
+
+
+def test_windows_sid_survives_a_non_ascii_user_name(monkeypatch):
+    out = '"desktop-1\\josé müller","S-1-5-21-1004336348-1177238915-682003330-1001"\r\n'.encode("cp850")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native.subprocess, "check_output", lambda *a, **k: out)
+    assert native.current_sid() == "S-1-5-21-1004336348-1177238915-682003330-1001"
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native.subprocess, "check_output", lambda *a, **k: b"nothing")
+    with pytest.raises(OSError):
+        native.current_sid()
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- failures and modes
+def test_failure_keeps_openssh_messages_and_key_lines():
+    exc = native.failure("OpenSSH SFTP", 255, REFUSED)
+    assert isinstance(exc, native.OpenSSHAuthFailed)
+    text = str(exc)
+    assert "UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE" in text and "Offering public key" in text
+    assert "identity file" in text and "Permission denied (publickey,password)" in text
+    assert "kex: algorithm" not in text and "Reading configuration" not in text
+    other = native.failure("OpenSSH SFTP", 1, b"stat x: No such file or directory\n")
+    assert type(other) is OSError and "No such file" in str(other)
+    assert type(native.failure("OpenSSH tar", 255, b"ssh: connect to host x port 22: Connection timed out")) is OSError
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("auth,known,modes", [("app_key", None, [False, True]), ("user_key", None, [False, True]),
+                                              ("password", None, [False, True]), ("agent", None, [True]),
+                                              ("app_key", True, [True]), ("agent", False, [False])])
+def test_login_modes(auth, known, modes):
+    assert native.login_modes(SimpleNamespace(auth=auth, openssh_relaxed=known)) == modes
+    assert native.login_modes(SimpleNamespace()) == [False, True]  # stand-ins without the fields
+
+
+def sftp_setup(tmp_path, monkeypatch, refuse_strict=True, refuse_relaxed=False, auth="app_key"):
+    """Two .part-less files; strict/relaxed logins refused as asked; returns the frame and the Popen calls."""
+    paths = [tmp_path / "main.obb", tmp_path / "patch.obb"]
+    for path in paths:
+        path.write_bytes(b"0123456789")
+    items = [(path, path.name, 10) for path in paths]
+    files = {}
+    monitor = Mock()
+    monitor.__enter__ = Mock(return_value=monitor)
+    monitor.__exit__ = Mock(return_value=False)
+
+    def stat(path):
+        if path not in files:
+            raise FileNotFoundError(path)
+        return SimpleNamespace(st_size=files[path])
+    monitor.stat.side_effect = stat
+    frame = SimpleNamespace(sftp=monitor, client=SimpleNamespace(open_sftp=lambda: monitor), auth=auth,
+                            openssh_relaxed=None, target=C.FrameTarget("paired"), run=Mock(return_value=(0, "", "")))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native.shutil, "which", lambda _: "sftp")
+    mode = {}
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def creds(frame, port_flag="-P", relaxed=False):
+        mode["relaxed"] = relaxed
+        yield ["relaxed" if relaxed else "strict"]
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native, "credentials", creds)
+    calls = []
+
+    def popen(args, **kwargs):
+        relaxed = mode["relaxed"]
+        calls.append(relaxed)
+        refused = refuse_relaxed if relaxed else refuse_strict
+        if refused:
+            kwargs["stderr"].write(REFUSED)
+            code = 255
+        else:
+            for _, rel, size in items:
+                files["/incoming/" + rel + ".part"] = size
+            code = 0
+        process = Mock(returncode=code)
+        process.poll.return_value = code
+        return process
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native.subprocess, "Popen", popen)
+    return frame, items, calls
+
+
+def test_refused_strict_login_retries_with_this_pcs_keys(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    frame, items, calls = sftp_setup(tmp_path, monkeypatch)
+    logs = []
+    reporter = Reporter()
+    reporter.log = lambda message, **k: logs.append(message)
+    assert native.upload(frame, items, "/incoming", reporter, 20, 0, 2) == 20
+    assert calls == [False, False, True, True]  # both strict workers are refused, then both run relaxed
+    assert frame.openssh_relaxed is True
+    assert any("trying this PC's own SSH keys" in m and "UNPROTECTED" in m for m in logs)
+    assert native.login_modes(frame) == [True]  # the next upload starts in the mode that worked
+
+
+def test_agent_login_goes_straight_to_relaxed(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    frame, items, calls = sftp_setup(tmp_path, monkeypatch, auth="agent")
+    assert native.upload(frame, items, "/incoming", Reporter(), 20, 0, 1) == 20
+    assert calls == [True]
+
+
+def test_refused_in_both_modes_raises_the_auth_failure(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    frame, items, calls = sftp_setup(tmp_path, monkeypatch, refuse_relaxed=True)
+    with pytest.raises(native.OpenSSHAuthFailed, match="Permission denied"):
+        native.upload(frame, items, "/incoming", Reporter(), 20, 0, 1)
+    assert calls == [False, True] and frame.openssh_relaxed is None
+    assert not frame.run.called  # nothing promoted
+
+
+def test_tar_retries_a_refused_login(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    path = tmp_path / "small.bin"
+    path.write_bytes(b"abc")
+    frame = SimpleNamespace(target=C.FrameTarget("paired"), auth="app_key", openssh_relaxed=None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native.shutil, "which", lambda _: "ssh")
+    mode = {}
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def creds(frame, port_flag="-P", relaxed=False):
+        mode["relaxed"] = relaxed
+        yield []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native, "credentials", creds)
+
+    class Pipe:
+        def write(self, data):
+            if not mode["relaxed"]:
+                raise BrokenPipeError(32, "Broken pipe")  # ssh already exited
+            return len(data)
+
+        def flush(self):
+            pass
+
+        def close(self):
+            pass
+    calls = []
+
+    def popen(args, **kwargs):
+        calls.append(mode["relaxed"])
+        code = 0 if mode["relaxed"] else 255
+        if code:
+            kwargs["stderr"].write(REFUSED)
+        process = Mock(stdin=Pipe(), returncode=code)
+        process.poll.return_value = code
+        return process
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native.subprocess, "Popen", popen)
+    native.put_tar(frame, [(path, "small.bin")], "/incoming", Reporter(), Mock())
+    assert calls == [False, True] and frame.openssh_relaxed is True
+
+
+def test_azure_ad_sid(monkeypatch):
+    out = b'"azuread\\jmueller","S-1-12-1-1234567890-1234567890-1234567890-1234567890"\r\n'
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native.subprocess, "check_output", lambda *a, **k: out)
+    assert native.current_sid() == "S-1-12-1-1234567890-1234567890-1234567890-1234567890"
+
+
+def test_relaxed_mode_names_this_pcs_default_keys(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """OpenSSH skips its default keys once any -i is given, so relaxed mode names the ones Paramiko tries."""
+    home = tmp_path / "home"
+    (home / ".ssh").mkdir(parents=True)
+    rsa = home / ".ssh" / "id_rsa"
+    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa as rsa_keys
+
+    rsa.write_bytes(rsa_keys.generate_private_key(65537, 2048).private_bytes(
+        serialization.Encoding.PEM, serialization.PrivateFormat.OpenSSH, serialization.NoEncryption()))
+    write_key(home / ".ssh" / "id_ecdsa", b"secret")  # passphrase: only usable through the agent
+    (home / ".ssh" / "id_ed25519").write_text("garbage")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native.Path, "home", lambda: home)
+    own = tmp_path / "own"
+    own.mkdir()
+    write_key(own / "id_ed25519")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(native, "ssh_dir", lambda: own)
+    assert native.default_key_files() == [rsa]
+    assert native.key_files() == [own / "id_ed25519"]
+    assert native.key_files(relaxed=True) == [own / "id_ed25519", rsa]
+    library.set_setting(C.EXTRA_KEYS_SETTING, [str(rsa)])  # a default key also named in Settings: offered once
+    assert native.key_files(relaxed=True) == [own / "id_ed25519", rsa]
+
+
+def test_add_remove_and_status_of_settings_keys(tmp_path):
+    good = write_key(tmp_path / "frame key")
+    with pytest.raises(C.KeyFileError, match="public half"):
+        C.add_extra_key(tmp_path / "frame key.pub")
+    with pytest.raises(C.KeyFileError, match="passphrase"):
+        C.add_extra_key(write_key(tmp_path / "locked", b"pw"))
+    assert C.add_extra_key(good) == good.resolve()
+    C.add_extra_key(good)  # once only
+    assert C.extra_key_paths() == [good.resolve()]
+    good.unlink()
+    [(path, problem)] = C.extra_key_status()
+    assert path == good.resolve() and "not found" in problem
+    assert C.remove_extra_key(good) is True and C.remove_extra_key(good) is False
+    assert C.extra_key_paths() == []
+
+
+def test_cli_ssh_keys(tmp_path):
+    from typer.testing import CliRunner
+
+    from frameport.cli import app
+
+    good = write_key(tmp_path / "mine")
+    run = CliRunner().invoke(app, ["frame", "ssh-keys", "--add", str(good)])
+    assert run.exit_code == 0 and f"added {good.resolve()}" in run.output
+    run = CliRunner().invoke(app, ["frame", "ssh-keys", "--add", str(tmp_path / "nope")])
+    assert run.exit_code == 1 and str(good.resolve()) in run.output
+    run = CliRunner().invoke(app, ["frame", "ssh-keys", "--remove", str(good.resolve())])
+    assert run.exit_code == 0 and "no extra keys" in run.output
@@ -510,3 +510,32 @@ def test_obb_and_cube_advice_describes_limits():
    advice = next(f for f in cube.findings if f.id == "cube-swapchain-refused")
    assert "GLES" in advice.diagnosis
    assert "For a Vulkan game, the current build cannot stand in" in advice.diagnosis
+
+
+# Deadly Delivery 1.0.30 (GitHub #322): renders, then its lobby's Meta entitlement check fails four times and it quits
+LOG_ENTITLEMENT = """
+10-15 12:45:23.964   212   240 I ActivityManager: Start proc 1214:com.FlatHeadStudio.DeadlyDelivery/u0a14 for \
+pre-top-activity {com.FlatHeadStudio.DeadlyDelivery/com.unity3d.player.UnityPlayerActivity}
+10-15 12:45:38.349  1214  1238 E Unity   : [LobbyManager]: Entitlement check failed: .
+10-15 12:45:38.349  1214  1238 E Unity   : FlatHeads.<>c__DisplayClass105_0:<CheckEntitlementAndConfigureAsync>b__0(Message)
+10-15 12:45:38.352  1214  1238 I Unity   : [LobbyManager]: Retrying oculus authentication in 2 seconds.
+10-15 12:45:43.372  1214  1286 I FrameBridge: pacing: 71.6 fps, displayTime vs predicted: avg 13.97 ms, max 83.33 ms
+10-15 12:45:46.349  1214  1238 I Unity   : stopping xr plugin
+10-15 12:45:47.424  1214  1238 I Unity   : [Photon] Disconnected from Photon (None)
+10-15 12:45:48.857  1214  1214 I Process : Sending signal. PID: 1214 SIG: 9
+"""
+
+
+def test_meta_entitlement_quest():
+    r = triage(LOG_ENTITLEMENT, "EXITED", "com.FlatHeadStudio.DeadlyDelivery")
+    f = next(f for f in r.findings if f.id == "meta-entitlement")
+    assert f.severity == "error" and f.suggest == []
+    assert "Entitlement check failed" in f.evidence
+    assert "oculus-entitlement" not in {x.id for x in r.findings}  # the Rift signature stays PC VR only
+    assert r.verdict == "fail"
+    assert "meta-entitlement" in {x.id for x in triage("E Unity: ovrPlatformInitialize_NotEntitled", "EXITED").findings}
+    # routine Platform SDK lines of games that work don't match; a game that logs it and keeps running still passes
+    for ok in ("I Unity   : CheckEntitlementAndConfigureAsync", "I Unity   : Entitlement check passed",
+               "I Unity   : ovr_Entitlement_GetIsViewerEntitled", "I Unity   : User is entitled"):
+        assert "meta-entitlement" not in {x.id for x in triage(ok + "\n" + LOG_OK, "RUNNING").findings}
+    assert triage("E Unity   : Entitlement check failed\n" + LOG_OK, "RUNNING").verdict == "pass"
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
spoopyghosty0	2690514c7d	Save backups: agent v95 (rift-on-frame already uses 94); game version from the deployment's source_version	2026-10-16 11:37:15 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	3ee879378d	Save backups for Quest games (discussion #352 ) Agent v94: _backup_saves / _restore_saves stream a tar.gz of a game's internal and external Android storage over the SSH exec channel (caches, IL2CPP and shader caches, FrameBridge files, videos/OBBs and files over 64 MiB left out; manifest with sha256 last). File work runs in podman unshare, holds the launch lock and is refused while the game runs. Restore treats the archive as untrusted (confined paths, no links/devices, size limits, hashes checked, staged first), keeps the replaced saves as saves-before-restore.tar.gz (undo) and puts them back if swapping fails. PC: install/saves.py (save-backups/<pkg>/, keep 10 by default), game menu section Saves (back up, restore..., open backups folder), Frame page "Back up all saves", back up before deleting saves on uninstall, Settings -> Data keep count, CLI frameport saves backup\|list\|restore\|undo.	2026-10-16 10:42:54 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	98ddfa7157	authorized_keys: never glue FramePort's key onto a last line without a newline (#242 ) bootstrap.sh and Frame.install_key appended with echo >> after an exact-line grep; a file whose last key had no newline got FramePort's key glued onto it, which sshd never matches, so OpenSSH uploads were refused while Paramiko logged in with the user's own key. Both now add the missing newline first (one shared install_key_command).	2026-10-16 10:12:17 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	91bc6af2b7	Catalog: SmartTube (issues; tested 32.56 on the Frame) Closes #350	2026-10-16 10:02:44 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	04faa0be65	Catalog: The Climb (works) Closes #341	2026-10-16 09:39:49 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	1399d7c5a3	Catalog: Attack on Titan VR: Unbreakable works with its asset files (was Freedom, issues) Closes #337	2026-10-16 09:36:24 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	fa5c5b32ce	Catalog: Sclerosis (works) Closes #339	2026-10-16 09:33:54 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	0228516a2a	Catalog: 7 community recipes (Breathedge VR, Cities: VR, Lawn Mowing Simulator VR, Exploding Kittens VR, Lost Recipes, Neko Atsume Purrfect, Real VR Fishing) Closes #347 Closes #345 Closes #344 Closes #343 Closes #340 Closes #338 Closes #333	2026-10-16 09:31:12 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	960da4469b	Announcements: a one-time pop-up in the app Source of truth: announcements/current.md on main (front matter: id, title, date, optional image/button/expires; Markdown body), read from raw GitHub every 6 h like the catalog, so a push reaches users without a release. Ships switched off (active: false). Shown only to people who used FramePort before the announcement's date, never on a first start; any close (X, click outside, Escape) dismisses that id for good, and a new announcement = a new id. Centred over the content area, right of the sidebar. announcements/README.md explains the file; ui_smoke.py --announcement renders it.	2026-10-16 09:23:46 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	e9720f83d2	Catalog: Crisis Zone VR (works) Closes #331	2026-10-16 00:14:17 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	729f77a9e3	Docs: update screenshots and videos	2026-10-16 00:08:46 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	4824b30e94	Catalog: Vermillion works (confirmed in the headset, #200 )	2026-10-15 23:54:32 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	39e1762e53	Game menu: Update with a newer version… for Linux apps and PC VR games (#161 ) Follow-up to "Update with a newer APK…": Linux apps take their new AppImage/archive or folder (a file or a folder picker, like the app was added), PC VR games their new game folder. pipeline.replace_linux_app / replace_rift_game re-run the add path (add_linux_app(replace=) / add_rift_game(replace=)): the entry keeps its package (so the Steam shortcut), name, artwork, tags, switches and the user's recipe; a folder keeps the program chosen before if it's still there, else FramePort picks again (and asks, for ambiguous PC VR games). A name that looks like another app's is allowed with a heads-up. The entry gets a new source_id, recorded in the deployment's recipe at install (no agent change): components.source_replaced shows the Frame copy (and a PC install, pc_outdated) as outdated until then. Such an install also re-sends same-size files changed after the last install (installer.changed_since), since uploads otherwise skip files the Frame has with the same size. The old PC VR folder is left out of later scans (replaced_dirs). CLI: frameport new-version <game> <path> (APKs too). Docs: INSTALL.md.	2026-10-15 20:10:50 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	3d260dccb1	OpenSSH uploads log in like the Frame connection; SSH key files in Settings (#242 ) A Frame that only authorizes the user's own key refused OpenSSH, which offered FramePort's keys alone (IdentitiesOnly), so every upload fell back to Paramiko. The connection now records which login worked (Frame.auth): after a login with this PC's own keys/agent OpenSSH also offers private copies of ~/.ssh/id_* (OpenSSH skips its defaults once -i is given) and the agent; a refused strict login is retried that way once. FramePort doesn't add its key to the Frame for this. New: Settings > Installing > SSH keys (library ssh.extra_keys, CLI frameport frame ssh-keys): extra private key files for the connection and OpenSSH, checked with Paramiko (passphrase keys: use the agent). OpenSSH runs with -v and a refused login's error lists the keys offered and its warnings. whoami's SID is read from bytes (non-ASCII user names). Checked with Windows ssh.exe/sftp.exe against the Frame.	2026-10-15 19:58:58 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	26a34ddadb	OpenSSH uploads: don't escape glob characters inside sftp's quotes (#324 ) sftp escapes * ? [ inside double quotes itself, so FramePort's extra backslash became part of the path: a folder named "... [ENG] ..." failed every OpenSSH upload (on Linux too) and fell back to Paramiko. On Windows the local path now goes with forward slashes: Win32-OpenSSH turned every backslash, escapes included, into '/' ("C://Users", "/[ENG]"). Checked with Windows sftp.exe and Linux sftp against the Frame (put and reput, sha256 match).	2026-10-15 19:58:57 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	939845d379	Catalog: Clockwork is The Last Clockwinder (Meta's store name; reported in #110 )	2026-10-15 19:51:45 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	35eb12df08	CLAUDE.md: every triage sweeps for unanswered comments (closed issues, PRs, discussion replies)	2026-10-15 19:41:32 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	570a98b91a	Triage: meta-entitlement for Quest games; catalog: Deadly Delivery unsupported (#322 ) Deadly Delivery 1.0.30 renders (72 fps), then its lobby's Meta entitlement check fails four times and it quits. The oculus-entitlement signature is PC VR only, so the Quest log had no finding. New Quest signature meta-entitlement (error: offline games may log it and play on; an online game's exit fails the test). FramePort doesn't get around entitlement checks. docs/GAMES.md regenerated (it was also behind on other catalog entries).	2026-10-15 19:34:51 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	f2f92cce70	Catalog: NEX Player typing verified in the headset (keyboard opened by hand)	2026-10-15 19:07:48 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	dd74c17212	Heuristics eval: docs for the dated score, CLAUDE.md notes, ratchet floors from the final run	2026-10-15 19:07:47 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	5647e266bd	Catalog: Unity text-input fix for 17 recipes verified before it existed (from detection, not headset-verified)	2026-10-15 19:07:46 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	a5a86e591d	eval_heuristics: adapter/device picks a catalog recipe inherits aren't errors in the dated score	2026-10-15 19:07:45 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	7cd78cfa26	eval_heuristics: date-aware score (patches newer than the entry's verified date are catalog gaps, not errors); fit report dates by verified date	2026-10-15 19:07:44 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	e04edf3600	unity_oculus_check: keep suggesting it with the Oculus XR Plugin (holdout game com.coatsink.alone needs it)	2026-10-15 19:07:43 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	c98aad5056	Use built-in Oculus evidence for adapter pose timing suggestions	2026-10-15 19:07:41 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	ae228ea4ea	Refine Unity heuristics for IL2CPP support, XR routing and thread keys	2026-10-15 19:07:40 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	0599e55831	eval_heuristics: catalog truth goes through the 32-bit bridge / 2D-app transforms like suggest(); floors from the full snapshot	2026-10-15 19:07:39 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	2e83970ad5	Add catalog-only heuristics scoring and new patch fit reports	2026-10-15 19:07:38 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	33a778c195	scripts: heuristics_snapshot.py saves dump analyses as JSON for heuristics evals	2026-10-15 19:07:37 -04:00
spoopyghosty0	b9a1fe67bc	CLAUDE.md: document the GitHub triage workflow Consolidates the reusable mechanics: issue templates/labels, the working-recipe -> catalog path (scripts/catalog_from_issue.py), handling diagnostics zips (and the attachment-vs-placeholder gotcha), how a change reaches users (catalog ~6 h vs code needing a release/dev build, and not bumping a shared revision for a narrow fix), and verifying a device fix headless. Identity/credentials stay in CLAUDE.local.md.	2026-10-15 17:34:39 -04:00