Ryan Houdek
66cad978c3
The JIT was doing a bunch of additional work where it was saving and restoring registers and then juggling the arguments back in to a stack frame. All of this is nonsensical without the optimization where we could call syscalls inline without a stack frame. Instead remove this optimization entirely and behave like a "generic" syscall path always. The Linux syscall handler now pulls the arguments out of the CPU context directly and stores the result back in to RAX directly as well. This has knock-on effects where technically syscalls are going to be slightly faster because no stack frame setup for the arguments, but additionally we are going to be able to have syscalls be proper serialization points where we can interrupt the syscall and long-jump out without problems. Bumps the DiskCache version again because it causes codegen to change.
FEX: Emulate x86 Programs on ARM64
FEX allows you to run x86 applications on ARM64 Linux devices, similar to qemu-user and box64. It offers broad compatibility with both 32-bit and 64-bit binaries, and it can be used alongside Wine/Proton to play Windows games.
It supports forwarding API calls to host system libraries like OpenGL or Vulkan to reduce emulation overhead. An experimental code cache helps minimize in-game stuttering as much as possible. Furthermore, a per-app configuration system allows tweaking performance per game, e.g. by skipping costly memory model emulation. We also provide a user-friendly FEXConfig GUI to explore and change these settings.
Prerequisites
FEX requires ARMv8.0+ hardware. It has been tested with the following Linux distributions, though others are likely to work as well:
- Arch Linux
- Fedora Linux
- openSUSE
- Ubuntu 22.04/24.04/24.10/25.04
An x86-64 RootFS is required and can be downloaded using our FEXRootFSFetcher tool for many distributions.
For other distributions you will need to generate your own RootFS (our wiki page might help).
Quick Start
For Ubuntu 22.04, 24.04, 24.10 and 25.04
Execute the following command in the terminal to install FEX through a PPA.
curl --silent https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FEX-Emu/FEX/main/Scripts/InstallFEX.py | python3
This command will walk you through installing FEX through a PPA, and downloading a RootFS for use with FEX.
For other Distributions
Follow the guide on the official FEX-Emu Wiki here.
Navigating the Source
See the Source Outline for more information.