Files
FEX-Emu--FEX/FEXCore
Ryan Houdek 66cad978c3 FEXCore: Removes syscall optimization
The JIT was doing a bunch of additional work where it was saving and
restoring registers and then juggling the arguments back in to a stack
frame. All of this is nonsensical without the optimization where we
could call syscalls inline without a stack frame.

Instead remove this optimization entirely and behave like a "generic"
syscall path always. The Linux syscall handler now pulls the arguments
out of the CPU context directly and stores the result back in to RAX
directly as well.

This has knock-on effects where technically syscalls are
going to be slightly faster because no stack frame setup for the
arguments, but additionally we are going to be able to have syscalls be
proper serialization points where we can interrupt the syscall and
long-jump out without problems.

Bumps the DiskCache version again because it causes codegen to change.
2026-08-31 19:23:18 -07:00
..
2023-08-17 16:32:16 -04:00
2023-08-17 16:32:16 -04:00

FEXCore - Fast x86 Core emulation library

This is the core emulation library that is used for the FEX emulator project. This project aims to provide a fast and functional x86-64 emulation library that can meet and surpass other x86-64 emulation libraries.

Goals

  • Be as fast as possible, beating and exceeding current options for x86-64 emulation
    • 25% - 50% lower performance than native code would be desired target
    • Use an IR to efficiently translate x86-64 to our host architecture
    • Support a tiered recompiler to allow for fast runtime performance
    • Support offline compilation and offline tooling for inspection and performance analysis
    • Support threaded emulation. Including emulating x86-64's strong memory model on weak memory model architectures
  • Support a significant portion of the x86-64 instruction space.
    • Including MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, and SSE4*
  • Support fallback routines for uncommonly used x86-64 instructions
    • Including x87 and 3DNow!
  • Only support userspace emulation.
    • All x86-64 instructions run as if they are under CPL-3(userland) security layer
  • Minimal Linux Syscall emulation for testing purposes
  • Portable library implementation in order to support easy integration in to applications

Target Host Architecture

The target host architecture for this library is AArch64. Specifically the ARMv8.1 version or newer. The CPU IR is designed with AArch64 in mind but should allow for other architectures as well. x86-64 host support is available for ease of development, but is not a priority.

Not desired

  • Kernel space emulation
  • CPL0-2 emulation
  • Real Mode, Protected Mode, Virtual-8086 Mode, System Management Mode
  • IRQs
  • SVM
  • "Cycle Accurate" emulation