The pointer and gaze services need steamvr.service to be running (Requisite=), and ft-pointer, ft-screens, and ft-gaze connect as a background app before switching to overlay, so they never start a vrserver of their own. One started from the dev container never finds the headset, which left a reboot stuck in a loop.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit 51b4e79318)
The pointer and gaze services need steamvr.service to be running (Requisite=), and ft-pointer, ft-screens, and ft-gaze connect as a background app before switching to overlay, so they never start a vrserver of their own. One started from the dev container never finds the headset, which left a reboot stuck in a loop.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit 51b4e79318)
The pointer and gaze services need steamvr.service to be running (Requisite=), and ft-pointer, ft-screens, and ft-gaze connect as a background app before switching to overlay, so they never start a vrserver of their own. One started from the dev container never finds the headset, which left a reboot stuck in a loop.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit 51b4e79318)
The pointer and gaze services need steamvr.service to be running (Requisite=), and ft-pointer, ft-screens, and ft-gaze connect as a background app before switching to overlay, so they never start a vrserver of their own. One started from the dev container never finds the headset, which left a reboot stuck in a loop.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit 51b4e79318)
The pointer and gaze services need steamvr.service to be running (Requisite=), and ft-pointer, ft-screens, and ft-gaze connect as a background app before switching to overlay, so they never start a vrserver of their own. One started from the dev container never finds the headset, which left a reboot stuck in a loop.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
frame-eyes, a separate project until now, becomes gaze/tracker:
- ft-eyegrab (was fe-bufprobe) copies the eye-camera frames, read-only, out of
SteamVR's eyetracking process. It runs as the system service
frametop-eyegrab.service, which gaze/tracker/install.sh installs to
/etc/frametop with sudo. It keeps only CAP_SYS_PTRACE, CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH, and
CAP_CHOWN, and copies frames only while /dev/shm/frametop-eyes-want is fresh,
holding none of the tracker's buffers otherwise.
- ft-eyes (was fe-trackd) runs under ft-gazed in the dev container, with
build/venv's pinned numpy and OpenCV: while Eye tracker is Own tracker, or on
the probe's lease ("eyes SECONDS"). No sudo password or fe-live script at
run time any more.
- lab/ holds the research tools (ft-eyes-score, -e2e, -record, -replay,
-session) and findings.md. Recordings live outside the repo, in
~/.local/share/frametop/eyes/captures; .gitignore catches stray frame dumps.
Its socket is now @ft_eyes, its output /dev/shm/frametop-eyes-gaze, and its state
~/.local/state/frametop/gaze/eyes. On practice1 -> practice2 the whole live path
(ft-eyes-e2e) gives 1.30 deg median and 3.18 for the worst tenth, as before the
move (1.30, 3.21).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
ft-screens' hand cutouts read /run/user/UID/frametop/hands through
hands/include/fh_hands.h instead of their own copy of its offsets.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- Programs: ft-camd (the camera broker), ft-hands (the tracker), and
ft-handreplay and ft-ringplay for recordings, built by hands/build.sh
into hands/build/ with one Makefile. The first build fetches ncnn at
frame-hands' pinned tag and builds it with the same options.
- ft-camd gets its privileges from file capabilities (CAP_SYS_PTRACE,
CAP_PERFMON, CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH) that hands/run.sh install sets with
sudo, and drops them once set up. It still works under sudo. It runs
on the host, linked statically, as frametop-camd.service. ft-hands
runs in the dev container as frametop-hands.service. Both start and
stop with SteamVR.
- Files move to /run/user/UID/frametop/ (cam-ring, hands, gestures),
not $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR, which a terminal in the Frametop desktop has
its own of. SIGUSR1 recordings go to ~/.local/share/frametop/hands.
- The calibration is read through /run/host in the container.
- Settings: HANDS_SWAP_SIDES and HANDS_CPUS in frametop.conf.
- install.sh offers hand tracking as an optional last step.
- The container gets jsoncpp-devel, glibc-static, and NumPy and OpenCV
for the Python tools.
- tools/ring.py reads the ring, and models/NOTICE credits the
Apache-2.0 models.
Checked: ft-handreplay gives identical summaries and byte-identical
depth dumps to frame-hands' fh-replay on both 2026-09-29 recordings.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Frametop Input Settings' Gaze page gets two settings, saved in frametop.conf and
read again by ft-gazed when the file changes: Eye tracker (GAZE_TRACKER: SteamVR's
or our own, frame-eyes' fe-trackd) and Eye bias (GAZE_EYE: auto, left, right).
ft-gazed now combines the eyes, each calibrated on its own: SteamVR's set 2 eyes
with the probe's Left eye and Right eye calibrations, or our tracker's eyes as
they come. Without per-eye calibrations, or with --source, it keeps the older
one-source path. A pointer nudge finds its look from the raw gaze the helper
echoes back; with our tracker it goes to fe-trackd as a click.
The bias leans instead of choosing (gazecal.EyeWeights): on 306 live clicks the
eyes' errors partly cancelled, both together 0.65 deg off against 0.96 and 1.11
for either alone. Left or Right counts that eye twice; auto weights each eye by
its RMS miss at its last 20 nudges, since the calibration's fit picked the wrong
eye on SteamVR's test.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
trackd/ becomes track/, and the calibration helper the Python tools
import moves from the prototype's folder into tools/. The model
development tools (nettest and the scripts that compare it with the
Python models or cut int8 calibration crops) stay in frame-hands with
the prototype they need.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The history of frame-hands (~/Desktop/Projects/frame-hands on the
Frame), filtered to what moves: the camera broker (camd/), the tracker
and its offline tools (trackd/), the shared file layouts (include/), the
ncnn models, the analysis tools, and the calibration and model helpers
they import from the Python prototype. The reverse-engineering notes,
probes, camprobe, and the rest of the prototype stay in frame-hands.
Unchanged here: the renames to ft- names and Frametop paths follow.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
frame-hands (the headset cameras' hand tracking, a separate project so
far) becomes a native component under hands/. docs/hands-migration.md
has what it is, where each part goes, names, build, how ft-camd gets
its privileges (file capabilities), interfaces, open items, and steps.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- fh-camd --with-color publishes the Arcturus colour pair (luma, half
size, 30 fps) to the ring, flagged FH_CAM_COLOR. fh-tracker records
them, and fh-replay --cams mono|color|all tracks with them, using the
module's EEPROM calibration (load_color_calibration).
tools/check_color.py checks which node is left and how the crop maps.
- Pinch detection per hand (trackd/pinch.h), published to
$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/frame-hands/gestures (include/fh_gestures.h). It has
begin and end counters, times, the pinch point, and the begin point
for drags. tools/watch_gestures.py shows it live, and fh-replay
reports it.
- fh-replay --depth and tools/depth_report.py measure the depth without
ground truth: noise along the line of sight against across it, the
one-camera guess, and a simulated camera loss.
- fh-tracker --swap-sides, --ring, --keep-presence, --record-only.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
wlroots asserts that nothing still listens to its xdg-shell and decoration
globals when the display goes, so every desktop stop ended with ft-screens
aborting and leaving a core dump.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Full screen fills the window's own panel (the margin drops to zero).
Meta+scroll over a floating window changes its scale at the same size in
pixels. Spare outputs are sized to a multiple of KWin's buffer scale, and
screens to even sizes: an odd buffer at a fractional scale is a protocol
error that disconnected KWin. The 3D mouse's drag lock now crosses onto
other Frametop panels unless the pressed one is being carried.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
ft-screens makes a panel for each spare output (frametop.float.N), hidden
until ft-floatd floats a window on it. The panel shows only the window's
rectangle of the buffer at the density of the screen it came from, its
popups and dialogs get small panels over it, pressing its title bar
carries it while KWin's pointer stays put, the corner tab resizes the
window in pixels, and two more buttons close it and put it back on the
desktop. The session adds FLOAT_SLOTS spare outputs to KWin and starts
ft-floatd; ft-layout arranges only the screens' outputs, and the pointer
helper treats the new panels like screens. Not yet tried in the headset.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
ft-floatd loads the script into the desktop's KWin, which reports windows
over D-Bus and takes commands through a long poll. Floating a window (the
window menu's Float in VR, Meta+Shift+F, or ft-float) turns on a spare
output sized to the window plus a margin, moves the window onto it, and
tells ft-screens the panel's crop, density, and place; docking puts it
back and turns the spare off. Tested on the headless test desktop; the
panel side in ft-screens comes next.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
KWin's nested backend ignores the position in wl_pointer.enter, and
wlroots drops a motion to the position it entered at, so KWin kept its old
pointer until the next move.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
ft-screens --no-vr runs without SteamVR and leaves the input relay alone;
--control names its control socket; "toplevels" lists KWin's windows with
their titles and sizes; "input" feeds pointer events as if from a panel.
screens/test/headless.sh starts it with a bare nested KWin next to the
running desktop, and loads KWin scripts, runs apps, and takes screenshots.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
With the Own tracker, the probe polls its status each second. After the headset was off
(or the tracker restarted), it shows one dot at the centre until you look at it and press
(S skips): that click resets both eyes' shifts, so the first real clicks aren't 10-17
degrees off. The screen-to-direction geometry the calibration used is shared with it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
While a button is held on a screen, the laser leaving it no longer takes
KWin's pointer, and an invisible catcher overlay sits on the laser whenever
it's off every panel, so the release reaches KWin at the pointer's last
spot. The pointer helper also reports the mouse's left release as a
backstop. Not yet tested in the headset.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
probes/core_ab.py with the headset on (3 rounds, the same replayed frames in
every block): on 5-7 a step took 8.4 ms against 13.2 ms on 2-4, where XRService's
head tracking also runs, and latency fell from 14.1 to 9.6 ms. The compositor's
late frames and CPU/GPU time per frame didn't change.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The calibration dots for the Own tracker go out to the Calibration ring angle each way on
an oval, not to the window's corners, which were too far to look at while facing the
centre. The Own tracker learns from drags up to 25 degrees (after taking the headset off
and on, its first clicks were 11-17 degrees off, and the 6-degree limit blocked them). The
probe starts on the Own tracker when it's running, and the calibration header names the
tracker.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
fh-ringplay plays a recording into a frame ring in real time, and fh-tracker
--ring reads it (cameras without a device node are mapped by name). With the
same frames in every run, probes/core_ab.py compares the tracker on CPUs 2-4,
on 5-7, and not running, measuring the tracker's step time and latency, the
compositor's late frames and CPU/GPU time, XRService's timing warnings, CPU
temperature and clocks.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
fh-camd (camd/) borrows XRService's camera buffers and publishes the tracking
cameras' frames to a shared ring. fh-tracker (trackd/) finds hands in them with
MediaPipe's palm and landmark models on ncnn, triangulates them in 3D, and
publishes them for ft-screens. fh-replay replays recordings offline. tracker/ is
the earlier Python version; tools/ and probes/ hold the checks and experiments.
As of this commit: crop contrast defaults to CLAHE for the palm search and plain
crops for the landmarks, --swap-sides works around fh-camd naming the side
cameras backwards after some XRService restarts (tools/check_sides.py detects
it), and --record-only, --with-dark, --cpus and --keep-presence support the
bright-light and CPU-placement tests.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Its fit goes wrong past its dots, and the ring (limited by the window's height) never
reached the sides, where frame-eyes' worst practice clicks were. With the Own tracker
the calibration now uses the centre, corners, and side middles of the practice area.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
ft-gaze reads frame-eyes' /dev/shm/frame-eyes-gaze and reports it as the source "own",
with each eye's gaze, where each lands on the screen, and its slip. The probe gets a
SteamVR / Own tracker toggle. With Own tracker on, it hides SteamVR's gaze and draws a
red dot per eye, its calibration fits fe-trackd's own calibration, and practice clicks
teach fe-trackd instead of the probe's correction.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The tracked hands arrive 30-60 ms after the cameras saw them and reach the
displays later still, so holes trailed moving hands. Track each hand's palm
velocity in the room and move its capsules ahead to about when the frame is
on the displays, every tick, so the holes also move smoothly between tracker
updates. Slow hands aren't moved (their velocity is noise). The control
socket gets cutouts predict on|off and cutouts lead <ms>.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A head-locked performance overlay kept catching the 3D mouse. It has no
input method, so SteamVR's laser passes through it, but the helper hit
tests every visible overlay with ComputeOverlayIntersection, and the dot
stuck to it whenever it crossed that corner of the view.
POINTER_IGNORE in frametop.conf now lists overlay keys the helper leaves
out of the collision, comma-separated shell patterns, so "vendor.app*"
covers a whole app, including panels it opens later. The laser starts
just before the cursor point, so an ignored panel nearer to you doesn't
catch it either.
Frametop Input Settings has a new Ignored panels page. It asks the
helper for SteamVR's overlays ("overlays", answered from the list's
thread once vrcmd has run again, even while the pointer is off), groups
them by app, and has a checkbox per panel and one for the whole app.
Frametop's own screens aren't offered, since ignoring one would leave
nothing to click the app on with the mouse. Entries for apps that
aren't open are listed so they can be removed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A capsule end near the eyes' plane projects far across a screen with a huge
radius, so one bad hand estimate there tore a hole through the screens for a
moment. Clip capsules 12 cm in front of the eye, as the tracker now does too.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Where frame-hands tracks a hand between an eye and a screen, that eye sees the
room through the screen. handcut.cpp draws the screen's buffer side by side
(one half per eye) with the hands cut out, only while a hand is in front of it.
The cutouts command turns it on or off. ft-handtest tries it on a test panel.
Not yet tested in the headset.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The file picker hands a sandboxed app the host path of the document
portal, which the desktop's private runtime directory moves to
$runtime/doc. Inside the sandbox that path is an empty private folder,
so Brave finished downloads into it and they were lost when the session
cleaned up. Link it to /run/flatpak/doc in each installed app's
runtime folder before Plasma starts.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
When SteamVR crashes, safe mode can block the newest add-on, and then it
skips the ft_pointer driver at every start. The cursor still moves (the
pointer helper draws it), but clicks, scrolling and mapped actions go
through the driver's virtual controller, so none of them do anything,
and nothing said why (#4).
Input Settings now shows a warning at the top of every page with the
fix: Manage Add-Ons in SteamVR's settings, unblock ft_pointer, restart
SteamVR. It reads steamvr.vrsettings (~/.config/openvr/config on the
Frame) for blocked_by_safe_mode, a disabled driver, or SteamVR's own
safe mode. When none of those is set but SteamVR is running (the helper
answers) and @ft_pointer doesn't, it says SteamVR runs without the
driver: unblocked but not restarted yet, or not installed. The driver
ignores the "ping" it sends. It checks at startup and every 30 minutes,
since the driver only changes when SteamVR restarts.
Fixes#4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
When SteamVR crashes, safe mode can block the newest add-on, and then it
skips the ft_pointer driver at every start. The cursor still moves (the
pointer helper draws it), but clicks, scrolling and mapped actions go
through the driver's virtual controller, so none of them do anything,
and nothing said why (#4).
Input Settings now shows a warning at the top of every page with the
fix: Manage Add-Ons in SteamVR's settings, unblock ft_pointer, restart
SteamVR. It reads steamvr.vrsettings (~/.config/openvr/config on the
Frame) for blocked_by_safe_mode, a disabled driver, or SteamVR's own
safe mode. When none of those is set but SteamVR is running (the helper
answers) and @ft_pointer doesn't, it says SteamVR runs without the
driver: unblocked but not restarted yet, or not installed. The driver
ignores the "ping" it sends. It checks at startup and every 30 minutes,
since the driver only changes when SteamVR restarts.
Fixes#4
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A display mount that covers the proximity sensor makes the headset seem
worn, so SteamVR never turned its displays off and they stayed on all
night. The new power service, ft-powerd (frametop-power.service), goes by
use instead: after DISPLAY_OFF_MIN minutes in which the headset and
controllers didn't move and no input device was used, it turns the
backlight off, and the next movement or input turns it back on.
The new Power tab in Frametop Display Settings sets that time and has a
Stay awake while plugged in switch. The switch sets Steam's own "When
Plugged In and Idle -> Sleep after" to Never through Steam's UI, so the
Frame stays reachable remotely while the power button still works.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Named layouts: Save current arrangement in Frametop Display Settings now
asks for a name, and saved layouts are listed with the presets under
Arrangement, with rename and delete next to the list. A named layout is
the custom arrangement under a name: each screen's place relative to
your head, width, curve, and pin, but not resolution or scale. Using one
copies it into the custom arrangement, so desktop start, Meta+Shift+R,
and Arrange now apply it unchanged; "active" remembers the name, and a
plain capture clears it. ft-layout gains save, use, layouts, rename, and
delete. A layout saved with fewer screens than there are now leaves the
others where they were saved last, or where the preset puts them.
Head pin: ft-screens' pin command takes "head" as well as left and
right, and pins the screen to the headset (device 0) where it is, like a
HUD. A head-pinned screen skips the wrist facing rule and shows whenever
the screens do. Carrying it re-pins it to the head on release, like a
wrist pin, so it can be adjusted in VR. The Visibility tab (now
Visibility & pins) sets each screen's pin: in the room, either wrist, or
your head, and the pin command now rejects anything but left, right, or
head (it used to take anything else as left). This removes the "no HUD"
limit from the docs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
SteamVR's combined gaze keeps going on one eye, but it holds the lost
eye's yaw, so the gaze moves half as far sideways as the eyes do.
ft-gaze now reads each eye's tracking uncertainty and raw measurement
from eye-server.mmap. When the tracker loses an eye, ft-gazed takes the
gaze from the other one, plus the offset that eye usually shows
against both, learned while both are seen. On a recording, one eye
alone came out a median 0.8 degrees from both eyes' gaze.
Glances down at the keyboard, past every screen, aren't sent. The
pointer stays put, and eyes lost there don't count as lost.
The gaze probe gets a Headset fit mode. It shows per-eye tracking,
openness and confidence, maps where each eye gets lost, gives hints,
and has a guided check. The settings app opens it from the Gaze page
and shows how often each eye is lost. The probe can also test each eye
alone, and its side panel now collapses to a title bar so the dot
isn't hidden behind it.
Snapping to UI elements is deferred; the mouse drag is the correction.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
scripts/keys-report.py records what happens to the modifiers, Tab, and
Esc while someone reproduces a key problem: each press, release, and
autorepeat as the relay reads it from a physical keyboard, and as it
comes out of the relay's virtual keyboard to gamescope and SteamVR. It
adds the relay's view of every device (role, grabbed), which programs
have each input node open, and the relay, pointer helper, and desktop
logs for the same time. Other keys show only as "other key", so nothing
typed ends up in the report, and Bluetooth addresses are masked.
For #2: Shift+Tab in the Frametop desktop opened the SteamVR dashboard
and then stayed held, which doesn't happen here.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
With a screen's scale set to anything but 100%, clicks landed away from
the cursor, further off the further from the top left (#3). ft-screens
hands KWin panel positions in buffer pixels, and KWin's nested Wayland
backend (6.2.5, WaylandInputDevice) adds surface coordinates to its
output's logical position without dividing by the output's scale. At
125% a click at the middle of a 3440x1440 screen, (1720, 720), reached
KWin as logical (1720, 720), pixel (2150, 900).
ft-screens now keeps a scale per screen and divides pointer positions by
it. ft-layout sends each screen's scale, as KWin reports it after
applying, with a new "scale N s" command, whenever it applies scales:
at desktop start and from Frametop Display Settings. Screens default to
1, so an ft-layout that never sends it keeps the old behaviour.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A controller released the 3D mouse's pointer on a single pose sample
faster than 0.35 m/s or 2 rad/s, once the mouse had been still for
500 ms. The helper polls about every 8 ms, so one noisy sample was
enough: a knock on the desk, or a tracking jump when the headset's
cameras pick a resting controller up again (#1).
A controller now has to stay over the limit for 100 ms in a row, and
only samples with a normal tracking result (Running_OK) count. The new
POINTER_CONTROLLER_PICKUP setting (1 by default, 0.5 to 5) scales both
limits; it's a slider on the Pointer page of Frametop Input Settings
and applies live. A controller picked up for real still gets the laser
back through SteamVR's hand role, which follows its touch sensors. The
release log now records the speed and spin that triggered it, to tune
the default.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Nikita Koptelov