Files
saphid--frame-control/docs/iphone.md
T
saphidandClaude Opus 5.5 5bf1268c82 Ship KDE Connect inside Frame Control instead of downloading it on the Frame
The keyboard and trackpad no longer fetch KDE Connect from Valve's package
repository on the Frame. The desktop apps and the iPhone app's Frame bundle
carry Valve's arm64 build of kdeconnect 24.02.2-1 and the five libraries it
links (kcontacts, kpeople, modemmanager-qt, pulseaudio-qt, libfakekey),
pinned by SHA-256 in frame/kdeconnect/packages.json and downloaded at build
time from the kdeconnect-frame-24.02.2-1 release, which also holds Valve's
complete source package for each.

On first use the computer copies them over its SSH connection (the iPhone
bundle already has them on the Frame); the agent checks each SHA-256,
unpacks them and stamps which build it is, so later starts copy nothing.
No internet on the Frame, 3.6 MB instead of 8 MB, 18 MB unpacked instead of
82 MB (ModemManager and friends were packaging-only dependencies).

GPL/LGPL compliance: frame/kdeconnect/NOTICE.md names each exact version,
licence and source; per-project licence texts in frame/kdeconnect/LICENSES;
THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md; an About and licences dialog in the app.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-28 21:07:20 +10:00

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Markdown

# Frame Control for iPhone
The iPhone (and iPad) app does what the desktop app does, from the phone:
headset view and live video, battery and status, screenshots, Steam games,
Android apps and their display settings, sideloading, files, clipboard,
Flatpaks, and power. Source: [`ios/`](../ios).
## How it works
An iPhone can't run Python or `ssh`, but the Frame can. So the app:
1. connects to the Frame over SSH itself (the [Citadel](https://github.com/orlandos-nl/Citadel)
Swift SSH library), with its own ed25519 key from the Keychain;
2. copies Frame Control's server and helpers (`ios/scripts/make_frame_bundle.py`,
4.6 MB, 3.6 MB of it the KDE Connect the keyboard and trackpad use) to
`~/.cache/frame-control/<version>` on the Frame, once per version;
3. starts `ui/server.py` there with `FRAME_LOCAL=1`. It listens only on the
Frame's own 127.0.0.1, and it stops when the phone disconnects (`--exit-on-eof`);
4. tunnels to it through the SSH session and shows the same page as the desktop
app, in a web view. The page carries a fresh key each session, which the
server requires on every request.
With `FRAME_LOCAL=1`, every `ssh frame COMMAND` the server runs goes to
`ui/local-bin/ssh`, which runs the command on the Frame directly (rsync uses it
as its transport too), so the desktop and phone share one code path. Android
display settings use `podman exec` into each Lepton container instead of adb,
which the Frame doesn't have.
Nothing is left running on the Frame after the phone disconnects; the copied
files stay in `~/.cache/frame-control` (delete it any time).
## Pairing
On the Frame, turn on Developer Mode and set a user password (Steam Settings →
System, then Developer → Set User Password). In the app, enter the headset's
address (`frame.local`, its IP, or its Tailscale name) and that password once.
The app adds its own key to `~/.ssh/authorized_keys` and remembers the Frame's
host key; the password isn't saved. If you already reach the Frame over SSH,
**Or add the key yourself** shows the phone's key to paste into
`authorized_keys`, and connects without a password.
Valve's tap-to-approve devkit pairing isn't used: it only takes RSA keys, and
the Frame's OpenSSH 9.7 rejects the SHA-1 RSA signatures the Swift SSH library
makes.
## What's different on the phone
| Desktop | iPhone |
|---|---|
| Drop files anywhere | Tap **Send to Frame** (or Add a game) and pick files; folders need zipping |
| Screenshots save to `~/Pictures/SteamFrame` | Save opens the share sheet: Save Image puts it in Photos |
| SSH and SFTP open a terminal | They open an app that handles `ssh://` / `sftp://` (Blink Shell, Termius) |
| Steam Link, remote desktop | Open the Steam Link and Windows App apps |
| Sleep, restart, shut down ask in a terminal | The page asks for the Developer Mode password |
| Compatibility reports kept on the computer | Kept on the Frame (`~/.local/share/Frame Control`) |
## Building
```sh
cd ios
xcodegen generate # after changing project.yml
open FrameControl.xcodeproj
```
The build packs the Frame bundle from the checkout, so the phone always runs
the page and server from the same commit. Running on a phone needs your own
signing team in Xcode (Signing & Capabilities).
## Verified
<img src="img/iphone-tabs.jpg" alt="The four tabs in the iPhone app, connected to a Frame" width="900">
In the iOS Simulator (iOS 26.5) against a real Frame, 2026-09-27: the app connected
with its key, copied the bundle over SFTP, started the server on the Frame and
showed all four tabs with live data. In the app's web view, Capture returned a
headset still and Live played H.264 video at 31 fps (WebCodecs works in
WKWebView). Through the app's tunnel: status, games, Steam library, Android apps,
screenshots, a file upload (checked on the Frame), a background install job, and
the power password check (a wrong password is refused). The server on the Frame
exits within seconds of the app closing.
Against Valve's own Steam Frame OS (SteamOS 0.3.0 build 20260922.5152327, the
`rootfs-A` partition of the Frame recovery image, run with its own sshd; see
[tests/frame-container](../tests/frame-container)), and a Holo Core stand-in:
pairing with the password (key added with the right
permissions, host key pinned, password stored nowhere), the power password
check (a wrong or missing password refused; the right one reaches `systemctl`),
a changed host key refused with "Pair with the Frame again", and a wrong
pairing password reported the same way.
Also verified in the Simulator against the Frame (2026-09-27): the setup screen
found the Frame by itself over Bonjour (`frame · 192.168.1.237`); a paired app
waiting for a sleeping Frame connected 4 s after it answered; an upload from the
app's web view landed in `~/Downloads`; the share sheet offers Save Image
(needs `NSPhotoLibraryAddUsageDescription`, now declared); an install link opens
the confirm dialog and downloads nothing until Install; Steam Link without the
app installed opens its App Store page.
Things iOS asks the first time: **Local Network** (tap Allow, or the app can't
see the Frame), and **Paste** when you send the iPhone's clipboard (tap Allow
Paste, or set Settings → Apps → Frame Control → Paste from Other Apps → Allow).
Sending text to the Frame's clipboard needs the desktop panel open in the
headset, as on the desktop app.
Not yet exercised: Android display changes through podman (no Android app was
running), a real sleep/restart/shut down on the Frame, and a physical iPhone.
Debug builds have Simulator test hooks (`FRAME_TEST_HOST`, `FRAME_TEST_PAGE`,
`FRAME_TEST_JS`, and the tunnel URL in the app's Caches folder); release builds
don't.