Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into theatre-media

# Conflicts:
#	ui/server.py

.claude/skills/steam-frame/SKILL.md

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ desktop or panels.
 | Flatpaks | `docs/streaming.md` | `scripts/install-apps.sh` |
 | Launch an app inside the desktop panel | the script's header comment | `scripts/run-on-frame.sh` |
 | Mac GUI over all of this | `README.md` → Frame Control | `scripts/frame-ui.sh` |
+| iPhone/iPad app (server runs on the Frame, `FRAME_LOCAL=1`) | `docs/iphone.md` | `ios/`, `ui/local-bin/ssh` |
+| Recovery images, factory reset, boot loops | `docs/recovery-and-images.md`, `docs/how-the-frame-works.md` | `~/Downloads/steam-frame-recovery/` |
+| Test without the headset (the Frame OS image's own sshd) | `tests/frame-container/README.md` | `tests/frame-container/frame-image.sh` |
 | What's still unverified | `docs/open-questions.md` | — |
 
 Each script's usage is in its header comment. Read the header rather than
@@ -45,3 +48,9 @@ running `--help`: `paste-to-frame.sh`, `serve-bootstrap.sh` and
 - `sudo` on the Frame asks for the user's Developer Mode password. Hand those
   steps to the user (open Terminal) and keep automation to non-sudo commands.
 - The Mac uses BSD userland and zsh (no `timeout`, use `head -n`).
+- **First-party first.** For any new capability, investigate the first-party
+  way before anything else: Valve (SteamOS, Steam, Steam Link), Apple (the Mac
+  and iPhone), and KDE (the Frame's desktop is Plasma). It's usually the best
+  answer. If it isn't, write down why not. If it is, find what Frame Control
+  can do to make it easier to set up (install over SSH, pre-seed settings,
+  pair automatically, tell the user the one setting to turn on).

.github/APPROVED_CONTRIBUTORS

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# GitHub handles approved to bypass contribution auto-close
+# Format: <username> <capability>
+# capability:
+#   issue  future issues stay open
+#   pr     future issues and PRs stay open
+# Maintainers add people by replying `lgtmi` or `lgtm` on an issue
+# (.github/workflows/approve-contributor.yml); editing this file by hand works too.
+
+fbl100 pr

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ko_fi: alexsouthwell

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: Bug report
+description: Report something that's broken
+labels: ["bug"]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        **Before you start:** read [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
+
+        Issues from new contributors are auto-closed by default. A maintainer reviews them and reopens worthwhile ones. The [website feedback form](https://frame-control.pages.dev/feedback/) skips that queue.
+
+        Keep this short. If it doesn't fit on one screen, it's too long. Write in your own voice.
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: What happened?
+      description: Be specific. Include error messages and the last lines of the server log (Frame → Show Server Log).
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: repro
+    attributes:
+      label: Steps to reproduce
+      description: Minimal steps to trigger the bug.
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: expected
+    attributes:
+      label: Expected behavior
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: input
+    id: version
+    attributes:
+      label: Frame Control version
+      description: e.g. v0.3.1
+    validations:
+      required: false
+
+  - type: input
+    id: os
+    attributes:
+      label: Computer and SteamOS build
+      description: e.g. Windows 11, SteamOS 20260922.6101926 (Steam Settings → System)
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false
+contact_links:
+  - name: Feedback form (no GitHub account needed, skips the queue)
+    url: https://frame-control.pages.dev/feedback/
+    about: Bugs, ideas and questions from the website become issues here without being auto-closed.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/idea.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+name: Idea or contribution proposal
+description: Propose a change or feature (required for new contributors before opening a PR)
+labels: ["enhancement"]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        **Before you start:** read [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
+
+        Issues from new contributors are auto-closed by default. A maintainer reviews them and reopens worthwhile ones.
+
+        Keep this short. If it doesn't fit on one screen, it's too long. Write in your own voice.
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: what
+    attributes:
+      label: What do you want to change?
+      description: Be specific and concise.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: why
+    attributes:
+      label: Why?
+      description: What problem does this solve?
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: textarea
+    id: how
+    attributes:
+      label: How? (optional)
+      description: Brief technical approach, and whether you'd like to implement it yourself.
+    validations:
+      required: false

.github/workflows/approve-contributor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+# Contributor gate adapted from badlogic/pi-mono (MIT) at 6f7551516b84.
+# See CONTRIBUTING.md for how it works.
+
+name: Approve Contributor
+
+on:
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created]
+
+jobs:
+  approve:
+    # Only maintainers' comments that might approve someone join the queue, and
+    # they run one at a time so two lgtm replies can't race on APPROVED_CONTRIBUTORS.
+    # (The script below still checks for write access.)
+    if: >-
+      contains(github.event.comment.body, 'lgtm') &&
+      contains(fromJSON('["OWNER", "MEMBER", "COLLABORATOR"]'), github.event.comment.author_association)
+    concurrency:
+      group: approve-contributor
+      cancel-in-progress: false
+      queue: max
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      issues: write
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.repository.default_branch }}
+
+      - name: Update contributor approval
+        id: update
+        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const fs = require('fs');
+
+            const APPROVED_FILE = '.github/APPROVED_CONTRIBUTORS';
+            const VALID_CAPABILITIES = new Set(['issue', 'pr']);
+            const issueAuthor = context.payload.issue.user.login;
+            const commenter = context.payload.comment.user.login;
+            const commentBody = (context.payload.comment.body || '').trim();
+
+            const approvalAtStartPattern = /^[\s.]*(?:@[A-Za-z0-9](?:[A-Za-z0-9-]{0,37}[A-Za-z0-9])?(?:\s*,\s*|[.:]\s*|\s+))*(lgtmi|lgtm)(?=$|[\s]|[^\p{L}\p{N}_\s])/iu;
+            const approvalAtEndPattern = /(?:^|[\s.])(lgtmi|lgtm)\s*(?:[^\p{L}\p{N}_\s])?\s*$/iu;
+            const approvalMatch = commentBody.match(approvalAtStartPattern) ?? commentBody.match(approvalAtEndPattern);
+
+            if (!approvalMatch) {
+              console.log('Comment does not start or end with lgtm or lgtmi');
+              core.setOutput('status', 'skipped');
+              return;
+            }
+
+            const targetCapability = approvalMatch[1].toLowerCase() === 'lgtmi' ? 'issue' : 'pr';
+
+            try {
+              const { data: permissionLevel } = await github.rest.repos.getCollaboratorPermissionLevel({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                username: commenter,
+              });
+
+              if (!['admin', 'maintain', 'write'].includes(permissionLevel.permission)) {
+                console.log(`${commenter} does not have write access`);
+                core.setOutput('status', 'skipped');
+                return;
+              }
+            } catch {
+              console.log(`${commenter} does not have collaborator access`);
+              core.setOutput('status', 'skipped');
+              return;
+            }
+
+            function parseMentionedUsers(body) {
+              const users = [];
+              const seenUsers = new Set();
+              const mentionPattern = /(^|[^A-Za-z0-9_])@([A-Za-z0-9](?:[A-Za-z0-9-]{0,37}[A-Za-z0-9])?)(?![A-Za-z0-9-]|\/)/g;
+
+              for (const match of body.matchAll(mentionPattern)) {
+                const username = match[2];
+                const normalizedUser = username.toLowerCase();
+                if (seenUsers.has(normalizedUser)) {
+                  continue;
+                }
+                seenUsers.add(normalizedUser);
+                users.push(username);
+              }
+
+              return users;
+            }
+
+            function parseApprovedUsers(content) {
+              const lines = content.split('\n');
+              const entries = [];
+              const users = new Map();
+
+              for (const line of lines) {
+                const trimmed = line.trim();
+                if (!trimmed || trimmed.startsWith('#')) {
+                  entries.push({ type: 'other', line });
+                  continue;
+                }
+
+                const parts = trimmed.split(/\s+/);
+                if (parts.length !== 2) {
+                  console.log(`Skipping malformed line: ${line}`);
+                  entries.push({ type: 'other', line });
+                  continue;
+                }
+
+                const [username, capability] = parts;
+                const normalizedCapability = capability.toLowerCase();
+                if (!VALID_CAPABILITIES.has(normalizedCapability)) {
+                  console.log(`Skipping line with invalid capability: ${line}`);
+                  entries.push({ type: 'other', line });
+                  continue;
+                }
+
+                const normalizedUser = username.toLowerCase();
+                const entry = { type: 'user', username, normalizedUser, capability: normalizedCapability };
+                entries.push(entry);
+                users.set(normalizedUser, entry);
+              }
+
+              return { entries, users };
+            }
+
+            function stringifyApprovedUsers(entries) {
+              const normalizedEntries = [...entries];
+
+              while (normalizedEntries.length > 0) {
+                const lastEntry = normalizedEntries[normalizedEntries.length - 1];
+                if (lastEntry.type !== 'other' || lastEntry.line.trim() !== '') {
+                  break;
+                }
+                normalizedEntries.pop();
+              }
+
+              return `${normalizedEntries
+                .map((entry) => (entry.type === 'user' ? `${entry.username} ${entry.capability}` : entry.line))
+                .join('\n')}\n`;
+            }
+
+            const content = fs.readFileSync(APPROVED_FILE, 'utf8');
+            const { entries, users } = parseApprovedUsers(content);
+            const mentionedUsers = parseMentionedUsers(commentBody);
+            const approvalTargets = mentionedUsers.length > 0 ? mentionedUsers : [issueAuthor];
+            const changedTargets = [];
+            const alreadyTargets = [];
+
+            for (const username of approvalTargets) {
+              const normalizedUser = username.toLowerCase();
+              const existingEntry = users.get(normalizedUser);
+              const existingCapability = existingEntry?.capability ?? null;
+
+              if (existingCapability === 'pr' || existingCapability === targetCapability) {
+                alreadyTargets.push(existingEntry?.username ?? username);
+                console.log(`${username} is already approved for ${existingCapability}`);
+                continue;
+              }
+
+              if (existingEntry) {
+                existingEntry.capability = targetCapability;
+                changedTargets.push(existingEntry.username);
+              } else {
+                const entry = { type: 'user', username, normalizedUser, capability: targetCapability };
+                entries.push(entry);
+                users.set(normalizedUser, entry);
+                changedTargets.push(username);
+              }
+
+              console.log(`Set ${username} capability to ${targetCapability}`);
+            }
+
+            core.setOutput('capability', targetCapability);
+            core.setOutput('changed_targets', JSON.stringify(changedTargets));
+            core.setOutput('already_targets', JSON.stringify(alreadyTargets));
+
+            if (changedTargets.length === 0) {
+              core.setOutput('status', 'already');
+              return;
+            }
+
+            fs.writeFileSync(APPROVED_FILE, stringifyApprovedUsers(entries));
+            core.setOutput('status', 'changed');
+
+      - name: Commit and push
+        if: steps.update.outputs.status == 'changed'
+        run: |
+          git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+          git config user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
+          git add .github/APPROVED_CONTRIBUTORS
+          git diff --staged --quiet || git commit -m "chore: approve contributors from issue #${{ github.event.issue.number }}"
+          # main may have moved since checkout; replay the approval on top of it.
+          git pull --rebase origin "${{ github.event.repository.default_branch }}"
+          git push
+
+      - name: Comment on issue
+        if: steps.update.outputs.status == 'changed' || steps.update.outputs.status == 'already'
+        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        env:
+          CAPABILITY: ${{ steps.update.outputs.capability }}
+          CHANGED_TARGETS: ${{ steps.update.outputs.changed_targets }}
+          ALREADY_TARGETS: ${{ steps.update.outputs.already_targets }}
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const capability = process.env.CAPABILITY;
+            const changedTargets = JSON.parse(process.env.CHANGED_TARGETS || '[]');
+            const alreadyTargets = JSON.parse(process.env.ALREADY_TARGETS || '[]');
+            const defaultBranch = context.payload.repository.default_branch;
+            const formatTargets = (targets) => targets.map((target) => `@${target}`).join(', ');
+            const bodyLines = [];
+
+            if (changedTargets.length > 0) {
+              if (capability === 'issue') {
+                bodyLines.push(`${formatTargets(changedTargets)} approved for issues. Future issues will not be auto-closed. PRs still require \`lgtm\` at the start of a maintainer reply (optionally after one or more \`@username\` mentions) or at the end.`);
+              } else {
+                bodyLines.push(`${formatTargets(changedTargets)} approved for issues and PRs. Future issues and PRs will not be auto-closed.`);
+              }
+            }
+
+            if (alreadyTargets.length > 0) {
+              const verb = alreadyTargets.length === 1 ? 'is' : 'are';
+              bodyLines.push(`${formatTargets(alreadyTargets)} ${verb} already approved.`);
+            }
+
+            bodyLines.push('', `See [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/blob/${defaultBranch}/CONTRIBUTING.md).`);
+            const body = bodyLines.join('\n');
+
+            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              issue_number: context.issue.number,
+              body,
+            });
+

.github/workflows/checks.yml

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ jobs:
         run: sudo apt-get update -qq && sudo apt-get install -y -qq zsh
       - name: Script syntax
         run: |
+          sh -n ui/local-bin/ssh
           for f in scripts/*.sh frame/*/*.sh; do
             case "$(head -n 1 "$f")" in
               *zsh*) zsh -n "$f" ;;
@@ -28,13 +29,17 @@ jobs:
           done
       - name: Python compiles
         run: |
-          python -m py_compile ui/*.py apk-catalog/*.py frame/android/*.py
+          python -m py_compile ui/*.py apk-catalog/*.py frame/android/*.py ios/scripts/*.py
           # Valve's devkit-utils (vendored; run by the Frame's python3). Most have no .py suffix.
           python -m py_compile $(find frame/devkit-utils -type f ! -name '*.*' ! -name LICENSE) frame/devkit-utils/devkit_utils/*.py
       - name: Server tests
         run: python -m unittest discover -s tests -v
       - name: App syntax
-        run: node --check app/main.js && node --check app/build/make-icon.js && node --check app/build/fetch-deps.js && node --check app/preload.js && node --check app/install-link.js
+        run: node --check app/main.js && node --check app/build/make-icon.js && node --check app/build/fetch-deps.js && node --check app/preload.js && node --check app/install-link.js && node --check app/updater.js
+      - name: Updater tests
+        run: node --test app/test/updater.test.js
+      - name: Website
+        run: node --test site/test/*.test.mjs && node --check site/public/js/site.js && node --check site/public/js/feedback.js
 
   # The server runs on each desktop OS the app ships for, on the Python version
   # the app bundles (app/build/fetch-deps.js) and, on Ubuntu, a newer one.
@@ -57,3 +62,28 @@ jobs:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
       - name: Server tests
         run: python -m unittest discover -s tests -v
+
+  # The iPhone app: builds for the Simulator and runs its unit tests.
+  ios:
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Generate the project
+        run: brew install xcodegen && cd ios && xcodegen generate
+      - name: Build and test
+        run: |
+          cd ios
+          udid=$(xcrun simctl list devices available -j | python3 -c 'import json,sys; d=json.load(sys.stdin)["devices"]; print(next(x["udid"] for r in d for x in d[r] if x["name"].startswith("iPhone")))')
+          xcodebuild -project FrameControl.xcodeproj -scheme FrameControl -destination "platform=iOS Simulator,id=$udid" CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=NO test
+
+  # End-to-end tests against the fake Frame (tests/fakeframe): Arch Linux ARM
+  # in Docker, on a native arm64 runner like the headset. See docs/testing.md.
+  e2e:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Install zsh
+        run: sudo apt-get update -qq && sudo apt-get install -y -qq zsh
+      - name: End-to-end tests
+        run: scripts/e2e.sh

.github/workflows/issue-gate.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+# Contributor gate adapted from badlogic/pi-mono (MIT) at 6f7551516b84.
+# See CONTRIBUTING.md for how it works.
+
+name: Issue Gate
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [opened]
+
+jobs:
+  check-contributor:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Check issue author
+        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const APPROVED_FILE = '.github/APPROVED_CONTRIBUTORS';
+            const VALID_CAPABILITIES = new Set(['issue', 'pr']);
+            const TRUSTED_BOT_AUTHORS = new Set(['dependabot[bot]', 'sentry[bot]', 'claude[bot]']);
+            const issueAuthor = context.payload.issue.user.login;
+            const defaultBranch = context.payload.repository.default_branch;
+            const isBotAuthor = issueAuthor.endsWith('[bot]');
+
+            if (TRUSTED_BOT_AUTHORS.has(issueAuthor)) {
+              console.log(`Skipping trusted bot: ${issueAuthor}`);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            async function getPermission(username) {
+              try {
+                const { data: permissionLevel } = await github.rest.repos.getCollaboratorPermissionLevel({
+                  owner: context.repo.owner,
+                  repo: context.repo.repo,
+                  username,
+                });
+                return permissionLevel.permission;
+              } catch {
+                return null;
+              }
+            }
+
+            async function getTextFile(path) {
+              const { data: fileContent } = await github.rest.repos.getContent({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                path,
+                ref: defaultBranch,
+              });
+
+              if (!('content' in fileContent) || typeof fileContent.content !== 'string') {
+                throw new Error(`Expected file content for ${path}`);
+              }
+
+              return Buffer.from(fileContent.content, 'base64').toString('utf8');
+            }
+
+            function parseApprovedUsers(content) {
+              const users = new Map();
+
+              for (const rawLine of content.split('\n')) {
+                const line = rawLine.trim();
+                if (!line || line.startsWith('#')) continue;
+
+                const parts = line.split(/\s+/);
+                if (parts.length !== 2) {
+                  console.log(`Skipping malformed line: ${rawLine}`);
+                  continue;
+                }
+
+                const [username, capability] = parts;
+                const normalizedCapability = capability.toLowerCase();
+                if (!VALID_CAPABILITIES.has(normalizedCapability)) {
+                  console.log(`Skipping line with invalid capability: ${rawLine}`);
+                  continue;
+                }
+
+                users.set(username.toLowerCase(), normalizedCapability);
+              }
+
+              return users;
+            }
+
+            const permission = await getPermission(issueAuthor);
+            if (!isBotAuthor && ['admin', 'maintain', 'write'].includes(permission)) {
+              console.log(`${issueAuthor} is a collaborator with ${permission} access`);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            const approvedContent = await getTextFile(APPROVED_FILE);
+            const approvedUsers = parseApprovedUsers(approvedContent);
+            const capability = approvedUsers.get(issueAuthor.toLowerCase());
+
+            if (!isBotAuthor && (capability === 'issue' || capability === 'pr')) {
+              console.log(`${issueAuthor} is approved for ${capability}`);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            const message = [
+              'This issue was auto-closed. All issues from new contributors are auto-closed by default.',
+              '',
+              `Maintainers review auto-closed issues regularly and reopen worthwhile ones. Issues that do not meet the quality bar in [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/blob/${defaultBranch}/CONTRIBUTING.md) will not be reopened or receive a reply.`,
+              '',
+              'Just want to report a bug or share an idea? The [website feedback form](https://frame-control.pages.dev/feedback/) skips this queue.',
+              '',
+              'If a maintainer replies `lgtmi` on one of your issues, your future issues will stay open. If a maintainer replies `lgtm`, your future issues and PRs will stay open. The command must be at the start of the reply (optionally after one or more `@username` mentions) or at the end.',
+              '',
+              `See [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/blob/${defaultBranch}/CONTRIBUTING.md).`,
+            ].join('\n');
+
+            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              issue_number: context.issue.number,
+              body: message,
+            });
+
+            await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              issue_number: context.issue.number,
+              labels: ['untriaged'],
+            });
+
+            await github.rest.issues.update({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              issue_number: context.issue.number,
+              state: 'closed',
+              state_reason: 'not_planned',
+            });

.github/workflows/issue-triage-labels.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+# Contributor gate adapted from badlogic/pi-mono (MIT) at 6f7551516b84.
+# See CONTRIBUTING.md for how it works.
+
+name: Issue Triage Labels
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [reopened, labeled]
+
+jobs:
+  update-labels:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Update triage labels
+        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const UNTRIAGED_LABEL = 'untriaged';
+            const NO_ACTION_LABEL = 'no-action';
+            const LAST_READ_LABEL = 'last-read';
+            const TO_DISCUSS_LABEL = 'to-discuss';
+            const INPROGRESS_LABEL = 'inprogress';
+
+            function issueHasLabel(issue, labelName) {
+              return (issue.labels ?? []).some((label) => label.name === labelName);
+            }
+
+            async function removeLabelIfPresent(issueNumber, issue, labelName) {
+              if (!issueHasLabel(issue, labelName)) {
+                console.log(`Issue #${issueNumber} does not have ${labelName}`);
+                return;
+              }
+
+              try {
+                await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({
+                  owner: context.repo.owner,
+                  repo: context.repo.repo,
+                  issue_number: issueNumber,
+                  name: labelName,
+                });
+                console.log(`Removed ${labelName} from #${issueNumber}`);
+              } catch (error) {
+                if (error.status === 404) {
+                  console.log(`Label ${labelName} was already absent from #${issueNumber}`);
+                  return;
+                }
+                throw error;
+              }
+            }
+
+            if (context.payload.action === 'reopened') {
+              await removeLabelIfPresent(context.issue.number, context.payload.issue, UNTRIAGED_LABEL);
+              await removeLabelIfPresent(context.issue.number, context.payload.issue, NO_ACTION_LABEL);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            if (context.payload.action === 'labeled' && context.payload.label?.name === NO_ACTION_LABEL) {
+              await removeLabelIfPresent(context.issue.number, context.payload.issue, UNTRIAGED_LABEL);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            if (context.payload.action !== 'labeled' || context.payload.label?.name !== LAST_READ_LABEL) {
+              console.log('Not a last-read label event');
+              return;
+            }
+
+            const currentIssueNumber = context.issue.number;
+            const lastReadIssues = await github.paginate(github.rest.issues.listForRepo, {
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              state: 'all',
+              labels: LAST_READ_LABEL,
+              per_page: 100,
+            });
+
+            const previousIssueNumbers = lastReadIssues
+              .filter((issue) => !issue.pull_request)
+              .map((issue) => issue.number)
+              .filter((issueNumber) => issueNumber !== currentIssueNumber);
+
+            if (previousIssueNumbers.length === 0) {
+              console.log('No previous last-read issue found');
+              return;
+            }
+
+            const previousIssueNumber = Math.max(...previousIssueNumbers);
+            if (currentIssueNumber <= previousIssueNumber) {
+              console.log(
+                `Last-read was added to old issue #${currentIssueNumber}; latest last-read is #${previousIssueNumber}`,
+              );
+              return;
+            }
+
+            const untriagedIssues = await github.paginate(github.rest.issues.listForRepo, {
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              state: 'all',
+              labels: UNTRIAGED_LABEL,
+              per_page: 100,
+            });
+
+            const issuesToMark = untriagedIssues
+              .filter((issue) => !issue.pull_request)
+              .filter((issue) => issue.number >= previousIssueNumber && issue.number <= currentIssueNumber)
+              .sort((a, b) => a.number - b.number);
+
+            if (issuesToMark.length === 0) {
+              console.log(`No untriaged issues found from #${previousIssueNumber} to #${currentIssueNumber}`);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            for (const issue of issuesToMark) {
+              if (issueHasLabel(issue, TO_DISCUSS_LABEL)) {
+                console.log(`Skipped ${NO_ACTION_LABEL} for #${issue.number} because it has ${TO_DISCUSS_LABEL}`);
+              } else {
+                await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+                  owner: context.repo.owner,
+                  repo: context.repo.repo,
+                  issue_number: issue.number,
+                  labels: [NO_ACTION_LABEL],
+                });
+                console.log(`Added ${NO_ACTION_LABEL} to #${issue.number}`);
+              }
+
+              await github.rest.issues.update({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                issue_number: issue.number,
+                state: 'closed',
+                state_reason: 'not_planned',
+              });
+              console.log(`Closed #${issue.number} as not planned`);
+
+              await removeLabelIfPresent(issue.number, issue, INPROGRESS_LABEL);
+
+              await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                issue_number: issue.number,
+                name: UNTRIAGED_LABEL,
+              });
+              console.log(`Removed ${UNTRIAGED_LABEL} from #${issue.number}`);
+            }

.github/workflows/pr-gate.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# Contributor gate adapted from badlogic/pi-mono (MIT) at 6f7551516b84.
+# See CONTRIBUTING.md for how it works.
+
+name: PR Gate
+
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened]
+
+jobs:
+  check-contributor:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: write
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Check if contributor is approved
+        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const APPROVED_FILE = '.github/APPROVED_CONTRIBUTORS';
+            const VALID_CAPABILITIES = new Set(['issue', 'pr']);
+            const TRUSTED_BOT_AUTHORS = new Set(['dependabot[bot]', 'sentry[bot]', 'claude[bot]']);
+            const prAuthor = context.payload.pull_request.user.login;
+            const defaultBranch = context.payload.repository.default_branch;
+            const isBotAuthor = prAuthor.endsWith('[bot]');
+
+            if (TRUSTED_BOT_AUTHORS.has(prAuthor)) {
+              console.log(`Skipping trusted bot: ${prAuthor}`);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            async function getPermission(username) {
+              try {
+                const { data: permissionLevel } = await github.rest.repos.getCollaboratorPermissionLevel({
+                  owner: context.repo.owner,
+                  repo: context.repo.repo,
+                  username,
+                });
+                return permissionLevel.permission;
+              } catch {
+                return null;
+              }
+            }
+
+            async function getTextFile(path) {
+              const { data: fileContent } = await github.rest.repos.getContent({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                path,
+                ref: defaultBranch,
+              });
+
+              if (!('content' in fileContent) || typeof fileContent.content !== 'string') {
+                throw new Error(`Expected file content for ${path}`);
+              }
+
+              return Buffer.from(fileContent.content, 'base64').toString('utf8');
+            }
+
+            function parseApprovedUsers(content) {
+              const users = new Map();
+
+              for (const rawLine of content.split('\n')) {
+                const line = rawLine.trim();
+                if (!line || line.startsWith('#')) continue;
+
+                const parts = line.split(/\s+/);
+                if (parts.length !== 2) {
+                  console.log(`Skipping malformed line: ${rawLine}`);
+                  continue;
+                }
+
+                const [username, capability] = parts;
+                const normalizedCapability = capability.toLowerCase();
+                if (!VALID_CAPABILITIES.has(normalizedCapability)) {
+                  console.log(`Skipping line with invalid capability: ${rawLine}`);
+                  continue;
+                }
+
+                users.set(username.toLowerCase(), normalizedCapability);
+              }
+
+              return users;
+            }
+
+            async function closePullRequest(message) {
+              await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                issue_number: context.payload.pull_request.number,
+                body: message,
+              });
+
+              await github.rest.pulls.update({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                pull_number: context.payload.pull_request.number,
+                state: 'closed',
+              });
+            }
+
+            const permission = await getPermission(prAuthor);
+            if (!isBotAuthor && ['admin', 'maintain', 'write'].includes(permission)) {
+              console.log(`${prAuthor} is a collaborator with ${permission} access`);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            const approvedContent = await getTextFile(APPROVED_FILE);
+            const approvedUsers = parseApprovedUsers(approvedContent);
+            const capability = approvedUsers.get(prAuthor.toLowerCase());
+
+            if (!isBotAuthor && capability === 'pr') {
+              console.log(`${prAuthor} is approved for PRs`);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            console.log(`${prAuthor} is not approved, closing PR`);
+
+            const message = [
+              'This PR was auto-closed. Only contributors approved with `lgtm` can open PRs. Open an issue first and ask a maintainer for approval.',
+              '',
+              `Maintainers review auto-closed issues regularly. Issues that do not meet the quality bar in [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/blob/${defaultBranch}/CONTRIBUTING.md) will not be reopened or receive a reply.`,
+              '',
+              'If a maintainer replies `lgtmi`, your future issues will stay open. If a maintainer replies `lgtm`, your future issues and PRs will stay open. The command must be at the start of the reply (optionally after one or more `@username` mentions) or at the end.',
+              '',
+              `See [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/blob/${defaultBranch}/CONTRIBUTING.md).`,
+            ].join('\n');
+
+            await closePullRequest(message);

.github/workflows/remove-inprogress-on-close.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Contributor gate adapted from badlogic/pi-mono (MIT) at 6f7551516b84.
+# See CONTRIBUTING.md for how it works.
+
+name: Remove In Progress Label On Close
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [closed]
+
+jobs:
+  remove-label:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      issues: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Remove inprogress label
+        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const labelName = 'inprogress';
+            const labels = context.payload.issue.labels ?? [];
+            const hasLabel = labels.some((label) => label.name === labelName);
+
+            if (!hasLabel) {
+              console.log(`Issue does not have ${labelName} label`);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              issue_number: context.issue.number,
+              name: labelName,
+            });

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 .DS_Store
 __pycache__/
 apk-catalog/data/cache/
-apk-catalog/data/index-v2.json*
+apk-catalog/data/index-v2*.json*
 compat-db/.env.lakebed.server
 compat-db/.lakebed/
+tests/smoke/results/
+mac/bin/

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# Contributing to Frame Control
+
+This guide exists to save both sides time. The process is borrowed from
+[pi](https://github.com/badlogic/pi-mono/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
+
+## Just want to report something?
+
+Use the [feedback form](https://frame-control.pages.dev/feedback/). It needs no
+GitHub account, and what you send becomes an issue here that stays open.
+
+## The One Rule
+
+**You must understand your code.** If you can't explain what your change does
+and how it interacts with the rest of the app, your PR will be closed.
+
+Using AI to write code is fine. Submitting AI-generated slop you don't
+understand is not.
+
+## Contribution gate
+
+Issues and PRs opened on GitHub by new contributors are auto-closed by default.
+A maintainer reviews auto-closed issues regularly and reopens worthwhile ones.
+Issues that don't meet the quality bar below won't be reopened or get a reply.
+
+Approval happens through maintainer replies on issues:
+
+- `lgtmi`: your future issues won't be auto-closed
+- `lgtm`: your future issues and PRs won't be auto-closed
+
+The word must be at the start of the reply (optionally after one or more
+`@username` mentions) or at the end. Only `lgtm` lets you open PRs. Approved
+people are listed in [`.github/APPROVED_CONTRIBUTORS`](.github/APPROVED_CONTRIBUTORS).
+
+## Quality bar for issues
+
+Use one of the issue templates, and keep it short, concrete and worth reading.
+
+- If it doesn't fit on one screen, it's too long.
+- Write in your own voice. If you must use an LLM, say so in a clearly labelled
+  follow-up comment.
+- State the bug or request clearly, and why it matters.
+- For bugs, include your OS, your SteamOS build (Steam Settings → System), and
+  the server log (**Frame → Show Server Log** in the app).
+- If you want to implement the change yourself, say so.
+
+## Before opening a PR
+
+Don't open a PR until a maintainer has approved you with `lgtm`. Open an
+[idea or contribution proposal](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/issues/new?template=idea.yml)
+first.
+
+Then check your change:
+
+```sh
+python3 -m unittest discover -s tests   # server tests; no headset needed
+node --test site/test/*.test.mjs        # website feedback function
+```
+
+Say what you tested, and whether you tried it on a real Steam Frame.
+
+## Blocking
+
+If you ignore this document twice, or spam the tracker with agent-generated
+issues, your GitHub account will be blocked from the repo.
+
+## Why auto-close?
+
+This is a hobby project with one maintainer. Auto-closing is a buffer against
+burnout and tracker spam: issues get reviewed on the maintainer's schedule, and
+the good ones are reopened. Short, concrete, reproducible reports and thoughtful
+contributions are welcome.

README.md

@@ -12,12 +12,17 @@ See what the headset sees, install games and Android apps, move files and text a
 [![Checks](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/saphid/steam-frame/checks.yml?branch=main&label=checks)](https://github.com/saphid/steam-frame/actions/workflows/checks.yml)
 [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-66c0f4)](LICENSE)
 
-[**Download**](#install) · [Features](#features) · [Set up the headset](#set-up-the-headset) · [Feedback](#feedback) · [Docs](#going-further)
+[**Website**](https://frame-control.pages.dev) · [**Download**](#install) · [Trailer](#trailer) · [Features](#features) · [Set up the headset](#set-up-the-headset) · [Feedback](#feedback) · [Docs](#going-further)
 
 <br>
 
 <img src="docs/img/frame-control.png" alt="Frame Control's Games tab: installed games, sideloaded titles, and your Steam library with Frame ratings" width="900">
 
+<a id="trailer"></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/saphid/steam-frame/releases/download/trailer/frame-control-trailer.mp4"><img src="docs/img/trailer.jpg" alt="Watch the Frame Control trailer" width="900"></a>
+
+<sub>The trailer: 66 seconds, with sound. Downloads the MP4 from the trailer release.</sub>
+
 <sub>Unofficial hobby project, not affiliated with Valve. Free and open source.</sub>
 
 </div>
@@ -98,7 +103,14 @@ already ships (sideloading a game copies Valve's own devkit scripts to
 | **Linux** (x64) | [AppImage](https://github.com/saphid/steam-frame/releases/latest/download/Frame-Control-linux-x86_64.AppImage) · [.deb](https://github.com/saphid/steam-frame/releases/latest/download/Frame-Control-linux-amd64.deb) | `ssh` (most desktops have it) |
 | **Linux** (arm64) | [AppImage](https://github.com/saphid/steam-frame/releases/latest/download/Frame-Control-linux-arm64.AppImage) · [.deb](https://github.com/saphid/steam-frame/releases/latest/download/Frame-Control-linux-arm64.deb) | `ssh`, and `adb` for Android apps (`sudo apt install adb`) |
 
+**iPhone and iPad:** the same features from your phone, with nothing to install on
+a computer. Build it from [`ios/`](ios) in Xcode; see [docs/iphone.md](docs/iphone.md).
+
 The app brings its own Python and `adb`; SSH is built into macOS and Windows.
+From 0.4 it updates itself: when a new version is published, a banner offers
+**Update and restart**. It sends anonymous usage statistics, which you can turn
+off. Sharing compatibility results and error details is opt-in. See
+[docs/privacy.md](docs/privacy.md).
 Google doesn't publish `adb` for arm64 Linux, so that build uses your
 distribution's. If you already have `adb`, the app uses yours.
 
@@ -167,13 +179,19 @@ entry to `~/.ssh/config` and keys at `~/.ssh/id_ed25519_frame` and
 ## Feedback
 
 This is a first public test, so reports are really useful, especially from
-Windows and Linux. Please [open an issue](https://github.com/saphid/steam-frame/issues/new)
-with:
+Windows and Linux. The quickest way is **Report a problem** in the app (the
+warning-sign button at the top, or **Help → Report a Problem…**). It adds
+diagnostics with personal details removed, shows you exactly what's included,
+and sends it privately to the maintainer; nothing is published. Without the app,
+use the [feedback form](https://frame-control.pages.dev/feedback/). Please include:
 
 - what you tried and what happened
 - your computer's OS and your SteamOS build (Steam Settings → System)
 - the server log: **Frame → Show Server Log** in the app
 
+Issues and PRs opened directly on GitHub by new contributors are auto-closed
+until a maintainer approves them; see [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md).
+
 ## Going further
 
 This repo also holds the scripts behind the app and field notes on how the
@@ -189,7 +207,13 @@ Frame's software fits together, all checked against a real headset and labelled
 | [Sideloading Linux and Windows games](docs/sideloading.md) | A .zip, folder or .exe as a Steam Devkit Game, runtime detection |
 | [Install links for websites](docs/web-install.md) | `frame-control://install` links and manifests, the rules, a button to paste |
 | [Steam games](docs/steam-games.md) · [VR video](docs/vr-video.md) · [WebXR in Chromium](docs/webxr-chromium.md) | Installing and buying, watching VR180/360, the Chromium build |
+| [Mac in the headset](docs/mac-in-headset.md) | Mac windows and screens as panels in the Frame, with laser and keyboard input |
+| [VR mods and custom songs](docs/mods.md) | Per-game feasibility, real-Frame results and blockers; no installer yet |
 | [SSH](docs/ssh.md) · [Streaming](docs/streaming.md) · [Files](docs/file-transfer.md) · [Panels](docs/panels.md) · [Tailscale](docs/tailscale.md) | Topic notes |
+| [Frame Control for iPhone](docs/iphone.md) | The iPhone and iPad app, how it runs the server on the Frame, pairing |
+| [Recovery and OS images](docs/recovery-and-images.md) | Where to download the Frame's OS, what's inside, testing without the headset |
+| [AI agents and assistant](docs/agents.md) | Key-free MCP tools, human approvals, and an opt-in assistant panel |
+| [Testing](docs/testing.md) | Unit tests, end-to-end tests against a fake Frame in Docker, and the headset smoke test |
 | [Open questions](docs/open-questions.md) | What's still unchecked |
 
 <details>
@@ -216,12 +240,14 @@ Frame's software fits together, all checked against a real headset and labelled
 
 ```sh
 python3 -m unittest discover -s tests   # server tests; no headset needed
+scripts/e2e.sh                          # end-to-end against a fake Frame (Linux with Docker)
 cd app && npm install && npm start      # run the app from the checkout
 ```
 
 The server is Python stdlib only; the app is Electron. GitHub Actions runs the
 tests on macOS, Windows and Linux, and a `v*` tag builds all three installers
-into the release. See [building](docs/frame-control.md#building).
+into a draft release, which reaches users once published. See
+[building](docs/frame-control.md#building) and [releasing](docs/releasing.md).
 
 ## License
 

app/main.js

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ const net = require("net");
 const os = require("os");
 const path = require("path");
 const { SCHEME, parseInstallLink, linkFromArgv } = require("./install-link");
+const updater = require("./updater");
 
 const run = promisify(execFile);
 
@@ -114,7 +115,11 @@ function ping(target) {
 }
 
 async function startServer() {
+  // The version and whether this is a built app go to ui/frame_telemetry.py, which
+  // sends nothing from a source checkout.
   const env = { ...process.env, PATH: await loginPath(), FRAME_CONTROL_APP: "1",
+                FRAME_CONTROL_VERSION: app.getVersion(), FRAME_CONTROL_LOG: LOG,
+                ...(app.isPackaged ? { FRAME_CONTROL_PACKAGED: "1" } : {}),
                 ...(fs.existsSync(TOOLS) ? { FRAME_CONTROL_TOOLS: TOOLS } : {}) };
   python = await findPython(env);
   if (!python) throw new Error(`Frame Control needs Python 3.8 or later. ${PYTHON_HELP}`);
@@ -244,6 +249,9 @@ function fromUi(e) {
 
 ipcMain.handle("clipboard:read", (e) => fromUi(e) ? clipboard.readText() : "");
 ipcMain.handle("connection:setup", (e) => { if (fromUi(e)) setUpConnection(); });
+ipcMain.handle("update:get", (e) => fromUi(e) ? publicUpdate() : null);
+ipcMain.handle("update:check", (e) => fromUi(e) ? checkForUpdate({ manual: true }).then(publicUpdate) : null);
+ipcMain.handle("update:install", (e) => { if (fromUi(e)) installUpdate(); });
 
 // frame-control://install links from websites (docs/web-install.md). They can
 // arrive before the window or server exists (macOS open-url on a cold launch),
@@ -276,6 +284,81 @@ ipcMain.on("install-link:ready", (e) => {
   deliverLinks();
 });
 
+// ---- updates (app/updater.js, docs/releasing.md) ----
+// Checked shortly after launch and every few hours; the page shows a banner and
+// the Update button calls installUpdate.
+const UPDATE_EVERY = 6 * 3600 * 1000;
+const update = { status: "idle", current: app.getVersion(), latest: null, error: null, progress: 0, how: null };
+
+function publicUpdate() {
+  const r = update.latest;
+  return { status: update.status, current: update.current, error: update.error, progress: update.progress,
+           latest: r && { version: r.version, notes: r.notes, page: r.page },
+           canInstall: !!update.how && update.how.method !== "manual", why: update.how && update.how.why };
+}
+
+function setUpdate(fields) {
+  Object.assign(update, fields);
+  if (win && linkPage === win.webContents) win.webContents.send("update:state", publicUpdate());
+}
+
+async function checkForUpdate({ manual = false } = {}) {
+  if (["checking", "downloading", "ready"].includes(update.status)) return;
+  setUpdate({ status: "checking", error: null });
+  try {
+    const latest = await updater.latestRelease();
+    const how = updater.updateMethod({ platform: process.platform, isPackaged: app.isPackaged,
+                                       execPath: process.execPath, env: process.env,
+                                       exists: fs.existsSync, writable: updater.writable });
+    if (updater.isNewer(latest.version, update.current)) {
+      setUpdate({ status: "available", latest, how });
+      if (manual) offerUpdateDialog();
+    } else {
+      setUpdate({ status: "none", latest, how });
+      if (manual) dialog.showMessageBox(win, { type: "info", message: "Frame Control is up to date",
+                                               detail: `You have ${update.current}, the newest version.` });
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    // A failed check: nothing to install, and never an older release kept from before.
+    setUpdate({ status: "check-failed", error: e.message, latest: null });
+    if (manual) dialog.showMessageBox(win, { type: "warning", message: "Couldn't check for updates", detail: e.message });
+  }
+}
+
+async function offerUpdateDialog() {
+  const r = update.latest;
+  const { response } = await dialog.showMessageBox(win, {
+    type: "info", message: `Frame Control ${r.version} is available`,
+    detail: `You have ${update.current}.` + (update.how.method === "manual" ? ` Download it from the release page (${update.how.why}).` : ""),
+    buttons: [update.how.method === "manual" ? "Open Release Page" : "Update and Restart", "Later"], defaultId: 0, cancelId: 1,
+  });
+  if (response === 0) installUpdate();
+}
+
+async function installUpdate() {
+  // "error" here only ever means an install failed, so trying again is safe.
+  if (update.status !== "available" && update.status !== "error") return;
+  if (!update.latest || !updater.isNewer(update.latest.version, update.current)) return;
+  if (!update.how || update.how.method === "manual") { shell.openExternal(update.latest.page); return; }
+  setUpdate({ status: "downloading", progress: 0, error: null });
+  try {
+    const start = await updater.prepare(update.latest, update.how,
+      (done, total) => { if (total) setUpdate({ progress: done / total }); }, update.current);
+    setUpdate({ status: "ready", progress: 1 });
+    start();
+    quitting = true;
+    app.quit();
+  } catch (e) {
+    setUpdate({ status: "error", error: e.message });
+  }
+}
+
+function scheduleUpdateChecks() {
+  if (process.env.FRAME_CONTROL_NO_UPDATE_CHECK === "1") return;
+  setTimeout(checkForUpdate, 8000);
+  setInterval(checkForUpdate, UPDATE_EVERY).unref();
+}
+
 function registerScheme() {
   // A checkout runs as `electron .`, so the OS must be told the script too.
   // (macOS takes the scheme from Info.plist, which only the built app has.)
@@ -337,7 +420,11 @@ async function setUpConnection() {
 
 function buildMenu() {
   const template = [
-    ...(IS_MAC ? [{ role: "appMenu" }] : []),
+    ...(IS_MAC ? [{ label: app.name, submenu: [
+      { role: "about" }, { label: "Check for Updates…", click: () => checkForUpdate({ manual: true }) },
+      { type: "separator" }, { role: "services" }, { type: "separator" },
+      { role: "hide" }, { role: "hideOthers" }, { role: "unhide" }, { type: "separator" }, { role: "quit" },
+    ] }] : []),
     { role: "fileMenu" },
     { role: "editMenu" },
     {
@@ -364,7 +451,15 @@ function buildMenu() {
     ...(IS_MAC ? [{ role: "windowMenu" }] : []),
     {
       role: "help",
-      submenu: [{ label: "Project on GitHub", click: () => shell.openExternal("https://github.com/saphid/steam-frame") }],
+      submenu: [
+        ...(IS_MAC ? [] : [{ label: "Check for Updates…", click: () => checkForUpdate({ manual: true }) }]),
+        { label: "Report a Problem…", click: () => {
+          if (win && url && linkPage === win.webContents) win.webContents.send("report:open");
+          else shell.openExternal("https://frame-control.pages.dev/feedback/");  // the page isn't up
+        } },
+        { label: "Release Notes", click: () => shell.openExternal(updater.RELEASES) },
+        { label: "Project on GitHub", click: () => shell.openExternal("https://github.com/saphid/steam-frame") },
+      ],
     },
   ];
   Menu.setApplicationMenu(Menu.buildFromTemplate(template));
@@ -387,6 +482,7 @@ if (!app.requestSingleInstanceLock()) {
     registerScheme();
     buildMenu();
     createWindow();
+    scheduleUpdateChecks();
   });
   app.on("activate", () => { if (!win) createWindow(); });
   app.on("window-all-closed", () => app.quit());

app/package-lock.json

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "frame-control",
-  "version": "0.3.1",
+  "version": "0.4.0",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "frame-control",
-      "version": "0.3.1",
+      "version": "0.4.0",
       "license": "MIT",
       "devDependencies": {
         "electron": "^44.4.5",

app/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "frame-control",
   "productName": "Frame Control",
-  "version": "0.3.1",
+  "version": "0.4.0",
   "description": "Desktop app for managing a Valve Steam Frame over SSH",
   "private": true,
   "main": "main.js",
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
   "scripts": {
     "start": "env -u ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE electron .",
     "icon": "env -u ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE electron build/make-icon.js",
-    "dist": "node build/fetch-deps.js mac arm64 && electron-builder --mac --arm64 --publish never",
-    "dist:dir": "node build/fetch-deps.js mac arm64 && electron-builder --mac --arm64 --dir",
+    "dist": "sh ../mac/frame-mac-view/build.sh && node build/fetch-deps.js mac arm64 && electron-builder --mac --arm64 --publish never",
+    "dist:dir": "sh ../mac/frame-mac-view/build.sh && node build/fetch-deps.js mac arm64 && electron-builder --mac --arm64 --dir",
     "dist:linux": "node build/fetch-deps.js linux x64 arm64 && electron-builder --linux --x64 --arm64 --publish never",
     "dist:win": "node build/fetch-deps.js win x64 && electron-builder --win --x64 --publish never"
   },
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
       "main.js",
       "preload.js",
       "install-link.js",
+      "updater.js",
       "package.json",
       "build/icon.png"
     ],
@@ -46,7 +47,8 @@
         "to": "ui",
         "filter": [
           "*.py",
-          "*.html"
+          "*.html",
+          "telemetry.json"
         ]
       },
       {
@@ -64,6 +66,14 @@
           "*.py"
         ]
       },
+      {
+        "from": "../frame/openxr-compat",
+        "to": "frame/openxr-compat",
+        "filter": [
+          "XrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.json",
+          "prebuilt/**/*.so"
+        ]
+      },
       {
         "from": "../frame/devkit-utils",
         "to": "frame/devkit-utils",
@@ -105,9 +115,19 @@
         "dmg",
         "zip"
       ],
+      "extraResources": [
+        {
+          "from": "../mac/bin",
+          "to": "mac/bin",
+          "filter": [
+            "frame-mac-view"
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
       "extendInfo": {
         "NSAppleEventsUsageDescription": "Frame Control opens Terminal for SSH sessions and for power actions that need the Developer Mode password.",
-        "NSLocalNetworkUsageDescription": "Frame Control connects to your Steam Frame over SSH on the local network."
+        "NSLocalNetworkUsageDescription": "Frame Control connects to your Steam Frame over SSH on the local network.",
+        "NSScreenCaptureUsageDescription": "Frame Control shows your Mac's windows and screens inside the Steam Frame when you ask it to."
       },
       "artifactName": "Frame-Control-mac-${arch}.${ext}"
     },

app/preload.js

@@ -5,12 +5,28 @@
 // It can open Set Up Connection when the headset can't be reached.
 // It also receives frame-control://install links (docs/web-install.md): only
 // what the link asked for, never an install; the page asks the user first.
+// And it passes update state both ways: see app/updater.js.
 const { contextBridge, ipcRenderer, webUtils } = require("electron");
 
 contextBridge.exposeInMainWorld("frameApp", {
   readClipboard: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("clipboard:read"),
   setUpConnection: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("connection:setup"),
   pathForFile: (file) => { try { return webUtils.getPathForFile(file) || ""; } catch { return ""; } },
+  // Updates (app/updater.js): the page shows a banner and an Update button.
+  update: {
+    get: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("update:get"),
+    check: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("update:check"),
+    install: () => ipcRenderer.invoke("update:install"),
+    onState: (cb) => {
+      ipcRenderer.removeAllListeners("update:state");
+      ipcRenderer.on("update:state", (_e, s) => cb(s));
+    },
+  },
+  // Help → Report a Problem… opens the page's report dialog (ui/frame_report.py).
+  onReportProblem: (cb) => {
+    ipcRenderer.removeAllListeners("report:open");
+    ipcRenderer.on("report:open", () => cb());
+  },
   onInstallLink: (cb) => {
     ipcRenderer.removeAllListeners("install-link");
     ipcRenderer.on("install-link", (_e, req) => cb({ kind: req.kind, target: req.target }));

app/test/updater.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Run: node --test app/test/
+const test = require("node:test");
+const assert = require("node:assert");
+const { isNewer, assetName, updateMethod, macBundle } = require("../updater");
+
+test("versions compare numerically, and a release beats its pre-releases", () => {
+  assert.ok(isNewer("0.3.10", "0.3.9"));
+  assert.ok(isNewer("v1.0.0", "0.9.9"));
+  assert.ok(!isNewer("0.3.1", "0.3.1"));
+  assert.ok(!isNewer("0.3.0", "0.3.1"));
+  assert.ok(isNewer("1.0.0", "1.0.0-beta.1"));
+  assert.ok(!isNewer("1.0.0-beta.1", "1.0.0"));
+  assert.ok(!isNewer("garbage", "0.1.0"));
+});
+
+test("asset names match what electron-builder publishes", () => {
+  assert.strictEqual(assetName("darwin", "arm64", "mac-zip"), "Frame-Control-mac-arm64.zip");
+  assert.strictEqual(assetName("win32", "x64", "nsis"), "Frame-Control-Setup-x64.exe");
+  assert.strictEqual(assetName("linux", "x64", "appimage"), "Frame-Control-linux-x86_64.AppImage");
+  assert.strictEqual(assetName("linux", "arm64", "appimage"), "Frame-Control-linux-arm64.AppImage");
+});
+
+const base = { isPackaged: true, env: {}, exists: () => false, writable: () => true };
+
+test("macOS updates in place only from a writable, non-translocated location", () => {
+  const exe = "/Applications/Frame Control.app/Contents/MacOS/Frame Control";
+  assert.strictEqual(macBundle(exe), "/Applications/Frame Control.app");
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(updateMethod({ ...base, platform: "darwin", execPath: exe }),
+                         { method: "mac-zip", bundle: "/Applications/Frame Control.app" });
+  const dmg = "/Volumes/Frame Control 0.3.1/Frame Control.app/Contents/MacOS/Frame Control";
+  assert.strictEqual(updateMethod({ ...base, platform: "darwin", execPath: dmg }).method, "manual");
+  const trans = "/private/var/folders/x/AppTranslocation/ABC/d/Frame Control.app/Contents/MacOS/Frame Control";
+  assert.strictEqual(updateMethod({ ...base, platform: "darwin", execPath: trans }).method, "manual");
+  assert.strictEqual(updateMethod({ ...base, platform: "darwin", execPath: exe, writable: () => false }).method, "manual");
+});
+
+test("Windows needs the installer's copy; Linux needs an AppImage", () => {
+  const exe = "C:\\Users\\a\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Frame Control\\Frame Control.exe";
+  assert.strictEqual(updateMethod({ ...base, platform: "win32", execPath: exe, exists: () => true }).method, "nsis");
+  assert.strictEqual(updateMethod({ ...base, platform: "win32", execPath: exe }).method, "manual");
+  assert.strictEqual(updateMethod({ ...base, platform: "linux", execPath: "/opt/x", env: { APPIMAGE: "/home/a/F.AppImage" } }).method,
+                     "appimage");
+  assert.strictEqual(updateMethod({ ...base, platform: "linux", execPath: "/opt/Frame Control/frame-control" }).method, "manual");
+  assert.strictEqual(updateMethod({ ...base, isPackaged: false, platform: "darwin", execPath: "x" }).method, "manual");
+});
+
+test("update.json assets always download from this repository's release", () => {
+  const r = require("../updater").fromManifest({ version: "0.4.0", notes: "n", assets: [
+    { name: "Frame-Control-mac-arm64.zip", url: "https://evil.example/x.zip", digest: "sha256:" + "a".repeat(64) }] });
+  assert.strictEqual(r.assets[0].url, "https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/releases/download/v0.4.0/Frame-Control-mac-arm64.zip");
+  assert.throws(() => require("../updater").fromManifest({ version: "nope", assets: [] }));
+});
+
+test("prepare refuses a release that isn't newer (no downgrades)", async () => {
+  const { prepare } = require("../updater");
+  const release = { version: "0.3.1", assets: [] };
+  await assert.rejects(prepare(release, { method: "appimage", appImage: "/nonexistent/x" }, null, "0.4.0"), /isn't newer/);
+  await assert.rejects(prepare(release, { method: "appimage", appImage: "/nonexistent/x" }, null, "0.3.1"), /isn't newer/);
+});

app/updater.js

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+// Update checks and self-update for the desktop app (docs/releasing.md).
+//
+// The newest version is GitHub's "latest" release of saphid/frame-control. Drafts
+// and pre-releases never count, so a build reaches people only when the
+// maintainer publishes it after testing (scripts/publish-release.sh). That
+// script attaches update.json (version, notes, each asset's SHA-256), read
+// through github.com's latest/download link: the REST API allows only 60
+// unauthenticated requests an hour per IP address, shared by everyone behind
+// the same router, so it's only the fallback.
+//
+// Every download is checked against the SHA-256 digest GitHub records for the
+// asset before anything is replaced. How the update is applied:
+//   macOS     the .zip: unpacked next to the running app, swapped in by a small
+//             script once the app has quit, then reopened.
+//   Windows   the NSIS installer, run silently over the current install; it
+//             reopens the app. A copy unpacked from the .zip is updated by hand.
+//   Linux     the AppImage replaces itself; .deb installs are updated by hand.
+// When the app can't update itself it opens the release page instead.
+const { execFile, spawn } = require("child_process");
+const crypto = require("crypto");
+const fs = require("fs");
+const https = require("https");
+const os = require("os");
+const path = require("path");
+
+const REPO = "saphid/frame-control";  // renamed from saphid/steam-frame; GitHub redirects the old name
+const LATEST = `https://api.github.com/repos/${REPO}/releases/latest`;
+const MANIFEST = `https://github.com/${REPO}/releases/latest/download/update.json`;
+const RELEASES = `https://github.com/${REPO}/releases`;
+
+// "0.3.1" or "v0.3.1" -> [0, 3, 1]; pre-release suffixes sort before the release.
+function parseVersion(v) {
+  const m = String(v || "").trim().replace(/^v/i, "").match(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:-([0-9A-Za-z.-]+))?$/);
+  return m ? { nums: [+m[1], +m[2], +m[3]], pre: m[4] || null } : null;
+}
+
+function isNewer(candidate, current) {
+  const a = parseVersion(candidate), b = parseVersion(current);
+  if (!a || !b) return false;
+  for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) if (a.nums[i] !== b.nums[i]) return a.nums[i] > b.nums[i];
+  if (a.pre === b.pre) return false;
+  if (!a.pre) return true;   // 1.0.0 is newer than 1.0.0-beta
+  if (!b.pre) return false;
+  return a.pre > b.pre;
+}
+
+// The asset this copy of the app updates from, by the names electron-builder gives them.
+function assetName(platform, arch, method) {
+  if (method === "mac-zip") return `Frame-Control-mac-${arch}.zip`;
+  if (method === "nsis") return `Frame-Control-Setup-${arch}.exe`;
+  if (method === "appimage") return `Frame-Control-linux-${arch === "x64" ? "x86_64" : arch}.AppImage`;
+  return null;
+}
+
+// How this copy can update itself: mac-zip, nsis, appimage, or manual (with why).
+function updateMethod({ platform, isPackaged, execPath, env, exists, writable }) {
+  if (!isPackaged) return { method: "manual", why: "running from a source checkout" };
+  if (platform === "darwin") {
+    const bundle = macBundle(execPath);
+    if (!bundle) return { method: "manual", why: "can't find the app bundle" };
+    if (bundle.includes("/AppTranslocation/") || bundle.startsWith("/Volumes/")) {
+      return { method: "manual", why: "move Frame Control to Applications first" };
+    }
+    if (!writable(path.dirname(bundle))) return { method: "manual", why: `${path.dirname(bundle)} isn't writable` };
+    return { method: "mac-zip", bundle };
+  }
+  if (platform === "win32") {
+    // electron-builder's NSIS install puts its uninstaller next to the app.
+    const dir = path.dirname(execPath);
+    if (exists(path.join(dir, "Uninstall Frame Control.exe"))) return { method: "nsis" };
+    return { method: "manual", why: "not installed with the installer" };
+  }
+  if (platform === "linux" && env.APPIMAGE) {
+    if (!writable(path.dirname(env.APPIMAGE))) return { method: "manual", why: "the AppImage's folder isn't writable" };
+    return { method: "appimage", appImage: env.APPIMAGE };
+  }
+  return { method: "manual", why: "installed from a package" };
+}
+
+function macBundle(execPath) {
+  const i = execPath.indexOf(".app/Contents/MacOS/");
+  return i < 0 ? null : execPath.slice(0, i + 4);
+}
+
+function get(url, { headers = {}, timeout = 20000, redirects = 5 } = {}) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const req = https.get(url, { headers: { "user-agent": "FrameControl-updater", ...headers }, timeout }, (res) => {
+      if ([301, 302, 303, 307, 308].includes(res.statusCode) && res.headers.location && redirects > 0) {
+        res.resume();
+        const next = new URL(res.headers.location, url);
+        if (next.protocol !== "https:") return reject(new Error("refusing a non-HTTPS redirect"));
+        return resolve(get(next.href, { headers, timeout, redirects: redirects - 1 }));
+      }
+      if (res.statusCode !== 200) { res.resume(); return reject(new Error(`HTTP ${res.statusCode} from ${new URL(url).host}`)); }
+      resolve(res);
+    });
+    req.on("timeout", () => req.destroy(new Error("timed out")));
+    req.on("error", reject);
+  });
+}
+
+async function getJson(url, headers) {
+  const res = await get(url, { headers });
+  let body = "";
+  for await (const chunk of res) body += chunk;
+  return JSON.parse(body);
+}
+
+// update.json and the API's release both become { version, notes, page, assets }.
+function fromManifest(m) {
+  if (!parseVersion(m.version) || !Array.isArray(m.assets)) throw new Error("update.json is malformed");
+  const base = `https://github.com/${REPO}/releases/download/v${String(m.version).replace(/^v/i, "")}/`;
+  return { version: String(m.version).replace(/^v/i, ""), notes: String(m.notes || "").slice(0, 4000),
+           page: m.page || RELEASES,
+           // Assets always come from this repository's release, whatever the manifest says.
+           assets: m.assets.map((a) => ({ name: String(a.name), url: base + encodeURIComponent(String(a.name)),
+                                          size: a.size, digest: a.digest || null })) };
+}
+
+function fromApi(r) {
+  if (r.draft || r.prerelease) throw new Error("GitHub returned an unpublished release");
+  return { version: String(r.tag_name || "").replace(/^v/i, ""), notes: String(r.body || "").slice(0, 4000),
+           page: r.html_url || RELEASES,
+           assets: (r.assets || []).map((a) => ({ name: a.name, url: a.browser_download_url, size: a.size,
+                                                 digest: a.digest || null })) };
+}
+
+async function latestRelease() {
+  try {
+    return fromManifest(await getJson(MANIFEST));
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (!/HTTP 404/.test(e.message)) throw e;  // releases before update.json existed
+  }
+  return fromApi(await getJson(LATEST, { accept: "application/vnd.github+json" }));
+}
+
+async function download(asset, dest, onProgress) {
+  const m = /^sha256:([0-9a-f]{64})$/.exec(asset.digest || "");
+  if (!m) throw new Error(`GitHub has no SHA-256 for ${asset.name}, so it can't be checked`);
+  const res = await get(asset.url, { timeout: 60000 });
+  const total = +res.headers["content-length"] || asset.size || 0;
+  const hash = crypto.createHash("sha256");
+  // "wx": a new file only, never through an existing file or symlink at that path.
+  const out = fs.createWriteStream(dest, { mode: 0o755, flags: "wx" });
+  let done = 0;
+  await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    res.on("data", (chunk) => { hash.update(chunk); done += chunk.length; onProgress && onProgress(done, total); });
+    res.on("error", reject);
+    out.on("error", reject);
+    out.on("finish", resolve);
+    res.pipe(out);
+  });
+  if (hash.digest("hex") !== m[1]) {
+    fs.rmSync(dest, { force: true });
+    throw new Error(`${asset.name} didn't match its SHA-256; nothing was changed`);
+  }
+}
+
+const run = (cmd, args) => new Promise((resolve, reject) =>
+  execFile(cmd, args, { timeout: 120000 }, (err, stdout, stderr) => err ? reject(new Error((stderr || err.message).trim())) : resolve(stdout)));
+
+// Waits for this process to exit, swaps the new bundle in (putting the old one
+// back if that fails), and reopens the app.
+const MAC_SWAP = `set -u
+pid="$1"; app="$2"; new="$3"; stage="$4"
+while kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; do sleep 0.2; done
+old="$stage/old.app"
+if mv "$app" "$old"; then
+  if mv "$new" "$app"; then rm -rf "$old"; else mv "$old" "$app"; fi
+fi
+xattr -dr com.apple.quarantine "$app" 2>/dev/null
+rm -rf "$stage"
+open "$app"
+`;
+
+async function applyMac(release, bundle, onProgress) {
+  const asset = release.assets.find((a) => a.name === assetName("darwin", process.arch, "mac-zip"));
+  if (!asset) throw new Error(`the release has no ${assetName("darwin", process.arch, "mac-zip")}`);
+  // Staged beside the app, so the final move stays on one volume.
+  const stage = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(path.dirname(bundle), ".frame-control-update-"));
+  try {
+    const zip = path.join(stage, asset.name);
+    await download(asset, zip, onProgress);
+    await run("/usr/bin/ditto", ["-x", "-k", zip, stage]);
+    fs.rmSync(zip, { force: true });
+    const name = fs.readdirSync(stage).find((n) => n.endsWith(".app"));
+    if (!name) throw new Error("the download has no app in it");
+    const fresh = path.join(stage, name);
+    const version = (await run("/usr/bin/plutil", ["-extract", "CFBundleShortVersionString", "raw",
+                                                   path.join(fresh, "Contents", "Info.plist")])).trim();
+    if (version !== release.version) throw new Error(`the download is version ${version}, not ${release.version}`);
+    const script = path.join(stage, "swap.sh");
+    fs.writeFileSync(script, MAC_SWAP);
+    return () => spawn("/bin/sh", [script, String(process.pid), bundle, fresh, stage],
+                       { detached: true, stdio: "ignore" }).unref();
+  } catch (e) {
+    fs.rmSync(stage, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    throw e;
+  }
+}
+
+async function applyNsis(release, onProgress) {
+  const asset = release.assets.find((a) => a.name === assetName("win32", process.arch, "nsis"));
+  if (!asset) throw new Error(`the release has no ${assetName("win32", process.arch, "nsis")}`);
+  const dir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "frame-control-update-"));
+  const exe = path.join(dir, asset.name);
+  await download(asset, exe, onProgress);
+  // /S: silent, into the existing install. --force-run: open the app afterwards.
+  return () => spawn(exe, ["--updated", "/S", "--force-run"], { detached: true, stdio: "ignore" }).unref();
+}
+
+async function applyAppImage(release, appImage, onProgress) {
+  const asset = release.assets.find((a) => a.name === assetName("linux", process.arch, "appimage"));
+  if (!asset) throw new Error(`the release has no ${assetName("linux", process.arch, "appimage")}`);
+  // A private folder beside the AppImage, so the final rename stays on one filesystem.
+  const stage = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(path.dirname(appImage), ".frame-control-update-"));
+  try {
+    const next = path.join(stage, asset.name);
+    await download(asset, next, onProgress);
+    fs.chmodSync(next, 0o755);
+    fs.renameSync(next, appImage);  // the running copy keeps its open file
+  } finally {
+    fs.rmSync(stage, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+  // Without FUSE the AppImage runs extracted (--appimage-extract-and-run, which isn't passed
+  // on to the app); a FUSE mount lives under /tmp/.mount_*. Keep the same mode on restart.
+  const extracted = process.env.APPIMAGE_EXTRACT_AND_RUN === "1" || !process.execPath.includes("/.mount_");
+  const env = { ...process.env, APPIMAGE: appImage, ...(extracted ? { APPIMAGE_EXTRACT_AND_RUN: "1" } : {}) };
+  // Started only once this process has exited, or the new copy would lose the single-instance lock.
+  return () => spawn("/bin/sh", ["-c", 'while kill -0 "$1" 2>/dev/null; do sleep 0.2; done; exec "$2"',
+                                 "sh", String(process.pid), appImage], { detached: true, stdio: "ignore", env }).unref();
+}
+
+// Downloads and prepares the update; returns a function that starts the swap,
+// to be called just before the app quits.
+async function prepare(release, how, onProgress, current) {
+  if (!isNewer(release.version, current)) throw new Error(`${release.version} isn't newer than ${current}`);
+  if (how.method === "mac-zip") return applyMac(release, how.bundle, onProgress);
+  if (how.method === "nsis") return applyNsis(release, onProgress);
+  if (how.method === "appimage") return applyAppImage(release, how.appImage, onProgress);
+  throw new Error(how.why || "this copy can't update itself");
+}
+
+function writable(dir) {
+  try { fs.accessSync(dir, fs.constants.W_OK); return true; } catch { return false; }
+}
+
+module.exports = { REPO, RELEASES, parseVersion, isNewer, assetName, updateMethod, macBundle, latestRelease,
+                   fromManifest, fromApi,
+                   download, prepare, writable };

bench/pages/present.html

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<!-- Control experiment, run on the Frame itself: how often does Chromium on
+     gamescope put a canvas animation on screen, with no network or decoding
+     involved? Draws every animation frame for ?s= seconds and writes the
+     frame-gap histogram per second into the title, where xprop can read it. -->
+<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>fmv-present</title></head>
+<body style="margin:0;background:#000"><canvas id="c" width="1280" height="720" style="width:100%;height:100%"></canvas>
+<script>
+const q = new URLSearchParams(location.search), secs = +q.get("s") || 15, tag = q.get("tag") || "";
+const ctx = document.getElementById("c").getContext("2d", { alpha: false, desynchronized: true });
+const perSec = []; let t0 = 0, last = 0, n = 0, gaps = [];
+function frame(t) {
+  if (!t0) t0 = last = t;
+  ctx.fillStyle = "#123"; ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 1280, 720);
+  ctx.fillStyle = "#fff"; ctx.fillRect((n * 21) % 1280, 0, 20, 720); n++;
+  const s = Math.floor((t - t0) / 1000);
+  (perSec[s] = perSec[s] || []).push(t - last); last = t;
+  if (t - t0 < secs * 1000) return requestAnimationFrame(frame);
+  const out = perSec.map(g => g.length).join(",");
+  document.title = `[${tag}] done fps/s=${out}`;
+}
+document.title = `[${tag}] running`;
+requestAnimationFrame(frame);
+</script></body></html>

bench/pages/scroll.html

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<!-- Benchmark content: a long page of text that scrolls itself at a steady
+     speed, so every frame changes the way reading a real page does. -->
+<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>fmv-bench scroll</title>
+<style>
+  body { font: 17px/1.55 -apple-system, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 900px; padding: 24px; color: #1d1d1f; background: #fff; }
+  h2 { font-size: 22px; margin: 28px 0 8px; } code { background: #f2f2f5; padding: 1px 4px; border-radius: 3px; }
+</style></head><body><div id="doc"></div>
+<script>
+const words = "latency frame panel stream encoder decoder network display pixel window capture budget quality motion text sharp adaptive controller queue socket clock".split(" ");
+let seed = 7; const rnd = () => (seed = (seed * 16807) % 2147483647) / 2147483647;
+let html = "";
+for (let s = 0; s < 120; s++) {
+  html += `<h2>Section ${s + 1}: ${words[s % words.length]} and ${words[(s * 7) % words.length]}</h2>`;
+  for (let p = 0; p < 4; p++) {
+    let para = [];
+    for (let w = 0; w < 70; w++) para.push(rnd() < 0.05 ? `<code>${words[Math.floor(rnd() * words.length)]}()</code>` : words[Math.floor(rnd() * words.length)]);
+    html += `<p>${para.join(" ")}.</p>`;
+  }
+}
+document.getElementById("doc").innerHTML = html;
+// 240 points a second, whatever the display's refresh rate.
+// The title carries the page's own frame rate, so the source's rate is known.
+let last = performance.now(), frames = 0, since = last;
+function step(now) {
+  const dy = (now - last) * 0.24; last = now;
+  if (++frames && now - since >= 1000) { document.title = `fmv-bench scroll ${frames} fps`; frames = 0; since = now; }
+  if (window.scrollY + innerHeight >= document.body.scrollHeight - 2) window.scrollTo(0, 0); else window.scrollBy(0, dy);
+  requestAnimationFrame(step);
+}
+requestAnimationFrame(step);
+</script></body></html>

bench/pages/type.html

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<!-- Benchmark content: a plain text editor, focused, for typing tests. -->
+<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>fmv-bench type</title>
+<style>
+  html, body { margin: 0; height: 100%; background: #fff; }
+  textarea { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0; padding: 20px; outline: none; resize: none;
+             font: 20px/1.5 ui-monospace, Menlo, monospace; color: #111; caret-color: transparent; }  /* a blinking caret would pass for a reply to a key */
+</style></head><body><textarea id="t" autofocus spellcheck="false"></textarea>
+<script>document.getElementById("t").focus();</script></body></html>

bench/results/2026-09-28-1d05f57-usb1.json

@@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
+{
+ "label": "usb1",
+ "date": "2026-09-28T21:16:03",
+ "commit": "1d05f57",
+ "config": {
+  "quality": "balanced",
+  "mode": "separate",
+  "net": "none",
+  "delay_ms": 0,
+  "buffer_ms": 250,
+  "host": "10.86.200.233",
+  "ssh_opts": [],
+  "encoder": "",
+  "duration_s": 15.0,
+  "browser_flags": []
+ },
+ "frame_build": "20260925.6191901",
+ "mac": "26.5.2",
+ "headset": "",
+ "scenarios": [
+  {
+   "scenario": "test",
+   "frames_sent": 911,
+   "frames_drawn": 911,
+   "frames_shown": 610,
+   "duration_s": 15.2,
+   "stages_ms": {
+    "capture": {
+     "p50": 0.0,
+     "p95": 0.0,
+     "p99": 0.0,
+     "n": 911
+    },
+    "queue": {
+     "p50": 0.0,
+     "p95": 0.1,
+     "p99": 0.1,
+     "n": 911
+    },
+    "encode": {
+     "p50": 4.4,
+     "p95": 5.0,
+     "p99": 5.2,
+     "n": 911
+    },
+    "socket": {
+     "p50": 0.1,
+     "p95": 0.2,
+     "p99": 0.2,
+     "n": 911
+    },
+    "network": {
+     "p50": 1.1,
+     "p95": 1.6,
+     "p99": 2.1,
+     "n": 911
+    },
+    "decode": {
+     "p50": 1.2,
+     "p95": 2.6,
+     "p99": 3.9,
+     "n": 911
+    },
+    "draw": {
+     "p50": 0.4,
+     "p95": 0.9,
+     "p99": 1.5,
+     "n": 911
+    },
+    "present": {
+     "p50": 5.8,
+     "p95": 13.6,
+     "p99": 16.7,
+     "n": 610
+    },
+    "content": {
+     "p50": 7.3,
+     "p95": 8.8,
+     "p99": 10.0,
+     "n": 911
+    },
+    "content_shown": {
+     "p50": 13.6,
+     "p95": 20.4,
+     "p99": 24.9,
+     "n": 610
+    }
+   },
+   "fps": 59.9,
+   "fps_shown": 40.1,
+   "late_pct": 0.22,
+   "stall_max": 32.3,
+   "stalls_over_100ms": 0,
+   "mbps": 0.48,
+   "keyframes": 1,
+   "size": "1280x720",
+   "captured": 912,
+   "viewer_never_drawn": 0,
+   "input_ms": {
+    "p50": 16.6,
+    "p95": 24.3,
+    "p99": 24.5,
+    "n": 30
+   },
+   "input_shown_ms": {
+    "p50": 20.8,
+    "p95": 31.8,
+    "p99": 33.8,
+    "n": 22
+   },
+   "input_parts_ms": {
+    "uplink": {
+     "p50": 0.7,
+     "p95": 1.0,
+     "p99": 1.0,
+     "n": 30
+    },
+    "mac": {
+     "p50": 9.1,
+     "p95": 15.0,
+     "p99": 15.2,
+     "n": 30
+    },
+    "back": {
+     "p50": 7.2,
+     "p95": 8.5,
+     "p99": 12.7,
+     "n": 30
+    }
+   },
+   "inputs": {
+    "asked": 30,
+    "sent": 30,
+    "seen": 30
+   },
+   "timeline": [
+    {
+     "t": 0,
+     "fps": 60,
+     "mbps": 0.5,
+     "content_p50": 7.3,
+     "content_p95": 8.6,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 1,
+     "fps": 60,
+     "mbps": 0.5,
+     "content_p50": 7.1,
+     "content_p95": 8.9,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 2,
+     "fps": 59,
+     "mbps": 0.48,
+     "content_p50": 7.2,
+     "content_p95": 8.6,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 3,
+     "fps": 60,
+     "mbps": 0.49,
+     "content_p50": 7.1,
+     "content_p95": 9.0,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 4,
+     "fps": 60,
+     "mbps": 0.49,
+     "content_p50": 6.9,
+     "content_p95": 8.2,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 5,
+     "fps": 60,
+     "mbps": 0.58,
+     "content_p50": 7.3,
+     "content_p95": 8.1,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 6,
+     "fps": 60,
+     "mbps": 0.47,
+     "content_p50": 7.4,
+     "content_p95": 8.6,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 7,
+     "fps": 60,
+     "mbps": 0.46,
+     "content_p50": 7.4,
+     "content_p95": 8.8,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 8,
+     "fps": 60,
+     "mbps": 0.47,
+     "content_p50": 7.3,
+     "content_p95": 8.9,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 9,
+     "fps": 60,
+     "mbps": 0.46,
+     "content_p50": 7.3,
+     "content_p95": 8.8,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 10,
+     "fps": 60,
+     "mbps": 0.45,
+     "content_p50": 7.3,
+     "content_p95": 8.7,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 11,
+     "fps": 60,
+     "mbps": 0.45,
+     "content_p50": 7.4,
+     "content_p95": 9.2,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 12,
+     "fps": 60,
+     "mbps": 0.46,
+     "content_p50": 7.4,
+     "content_p95": 8.4,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 13,
+     "fps": 60,
+     "mbps": 0.46,
+     "content_p50": 7.6,
+     "content_p95": 9.7,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 14,
+     "fps": 60,
+     "mbps": 0.46,
+     "content_p50": 7.6,
+     "content_p95": 8.5,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 15,
+     "fps": 12,
+     "mbps": 0.09,
+     "content_p50": 7.5,
+     "content_p95": 9.6,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    }
+   ],
+   "adapt": [],
+   "content_p50": 7.3,
+   "content_p95": 8.8,
+   "input_p50": 16.6,
+   "input_p95": 24.3,
+   "grades": {
+    "input_replies": "local",
+    "content_p50": "local",
+    "content_p95": "local",
+    "input_p50": "local",
+    "input_p95": "local",
+    "fps": "local",
+    "late_pct": "local",
+    "stall_max": "local"
+   },
+   "controller": {
+    "adapt": true,
+    "baseRtt": 0.917,
+    "ceiling": 5529600,
+    "fps": 60,
+    "inFlight": 1,
+    "scale": 1,
+    "slack": 41.666,
+    "target": 5529600,
+    "tier": 0
+   },
+   "events": [],
+   "source_fps": 60.0,
+   "cpu": {
+    "mac_agent_pct": 16.7,
+    "frame_viewer_pct": 48.5,
+    "frame_tailscaled_pct": 0.5,
+    "frame_sshd_pct": 1.1,
+    "frame_gamescope_pct": 12.0,
+    "frame_total_pct": 39.3
+   },
+   "viewer": "h264 software; ANGLE (Mesa, zink Vulkan 1.4(Turnip Adreno (TM) 750 (MESA_TURNIP)), OpenGL 4.6); raf 137 Hz",
+   "show_s": 1.15,
+   "panel": "valve.steam.desktopgame.2001639889",
+   "src": "test"
+  },
+  {
+   "scenario": "scroll",
+   "frames_sent": 848,
+   "frames_drawn": 848,
+   "frames_shown": 617,
+   "duration_s": 15.1,
+   "stages_ms": {
+    "capture": {
+     "p50": -3.9,
+     "p95": 4.2,
+     "p99": 7.3,
+     "n": 848
+    },
+    "queue": {
+     "p50": 0.0,
+     "p95": 0.1,
+     "p99": 0.1,
+     "n": 848
+    },
+    "encode": {
+     "p50": 6.7,
+     "p95": 9.7,
+     "p99": 17.7,
+     "n": 848
+    },
+    "socket": {
+     "p50": 0.1,
+     "p95": 0.2,
+     "p99": 0.4,
+     "n": 848
+    },
+    "network": {
+     "p50": 1.7,
+     "p95": 2.7,
+     "p99": 5.7,
+     "n": 848
+    },
+    "decode": {
+     "p50": 5.9,
+     "p95": 10.3,
+     "p99": 13.1,
+     "n": 848
+    },
+    "draw": {
+     "p50": 0.7,
+     "p95": 1.6,
+     "p99": 2.2,
+     "n": 848
+    },
+    "present": {
+     "p50": 4.4,
+     "p95": 15.8,
+     "p99": 20.6,
+     "n": 617
+    },
+    "content": {
+     "p50": 15.7,
+     "p95": 23.0,
+     "p99": 39.3,
+     "n": 848
+    },
+    "content_shown": {
+     "p50": 21.3,
+     "p95": 34.1,
+     "p99": 45.6,
+     "n": 617
+    }
+   },
+   "fps": 56.1,
+   "fps_shown": 40.7,
+   "late_pct": 3.3,
+   "stall_max": 238.5,
+   "stalls_over_100ms": 1,
+   "mbps": 9.01,
+   "keyframes": 1,
+   "size": "1920x1290",
+   "captured": 857,
+   "viewer_never_drawn": 0,
+   "input_ms": {
+    "n": 0
+   },
+   "input_shown_ms": {
+    "n": 0
+   },
+   "input_parts_ms": {
+    "uplink": {
+     "n": 0
+    },
+    "mac": {
+     "n": 0
+    },
+    "back": {
+     "n": 0
+    }
+   },
+   "inputs": {
+    "asked": 0,
+    "sent": 0,
+    "seen": 0
+   },
+   "timeline": [
+    {
+     "t": 0,
+     "fps": 44,
+     "mbps": 8.13,
+     "content_p50": 15.7,
+     "content_p95": 35.7,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 1,
+     "fps": 56,
+     "mbps": 7.04,
+     "content_p50": 16.3,
+     "content_p95": 47.3,
+     "bitrate": 7430400,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 2,
+     "fps": 57,
+     "mbps": 8.58,
+     "content_p50": 16.0,
+     "content_p95": 22.6,
+     "bitrate": 10055362,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 3,
+     "fps": 56,
+     "mbps": 9.29,
+     "content_p50": 16.4,
+     "content_p95": 21.1,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 4,
+     "fps": 58,
+     "mbps": 9.01,
+     "content_p50": 15.6,
+     "content_p95": 21.7,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 5,
+     "fps": 57,
+     "mbps": 9.13,
+     "content_p50": 15.9,
+     "content_p95": 21.7,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 6,
+     "fps": 56,
+     "mbps": 11.63,
+     "content_p50": 16.1,
+     "content_p95": 22.1,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 7,
+     "fps": 57,
+     "mbps": 8.7,
+     "content_p50": 16.3,
+     "content_p95": 22.2,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 8,
+     "fps": 57,
+     "mbps": 9.24,
+     "content_p50": 15.7,
+     "content_p95": 21.2,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 9,
+     "fps": 57,
+     "mbps": 9.21,
+     "content_p50": 15.0,
+     "content_p95": 20.5,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 10,
+     "fps": 56,
+     "mbps": 8.55,
+     "content_p50": 15.7,
+     "content_p95": 20.6,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 11,
+     "fps": 58,
+     "mbps": 9.51,
+     "content_p50": 14.7,
+     "content_p95": 19.9,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 12,
+     "fps": 57,
+     "mbps": 8.75,
+     "content_p50": 16.0,
+     "content_p95": 20.4,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 13,
+     "fps": 58,
+     "mbps": 9.25,
+     "content_p50": 15.0,
+     "content_p95": 20.7,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 14,
+     "fps": 57,
+     "mbps": 9.13,
+     "content_p50": 15.3,
+     "content_p95": 21.0,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 15,
+     "fps": 7,
+     "mbps": 1.17,
+     "content_p50": 14.2,
+     "content_p95": 15.3,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    }
+   ],
+   "adapt": [],
+   "content_p50": 15.7,
+   "content_p95": 23.0,
+   "input_p50": null,
+   "input_p95": null,
+   "grades": {
+    "content_p50": "local",
+    "content_p95": "local",
+    "fps": "acceptable",
+    "late_pct": "acceptable",
+    "stall_max": "acceptable"
+   },
+   "controller": {
+    "adapt": true,
+    "baseRtt": 1.25,
+    "ceiling": 14860800,
+    "fps": 60,
+    "inFlight": 0,
+    "scale": 1,
+    "slack": 41.666,
+    "target": 14860800,
+    "tier": 0
+   },
+   "events": [
+    {
+     "t": 1.06,
+     "e": "down to 7430 kbit/s: queue 35 ms, held 4, oldest 32 ms, base 1 ms, sent 6282 got 4914 wants 11892"
+    }
+   ],
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+  }
+ ]
+}

bench/results/2026-09-28-1d05f57-usb2.json

@@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
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+   "src": "separate:8187"
+  }
+ ]
+}

bench/results/2026-09-28-1d05f57-wifi1.json

@@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
+{
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+ "date": "2026-09-28T21:16:56",
+ "commit": "1d05f57",
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+     "t": 1.09,
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+   "show_s": 1.25,
+   "panel": "valve.steam.desktopgame.2001195625",
+   "src": "separate:8050"
+  }
+ ]
+}

bench/results/2026-09-28-1d05f57-wifi2.json

@@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
+{
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+ "date": "2026-09-28T21:18:40",
+ "commit": "1d05f57",
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+   "show_s": 1.25,
+   "panel": "valve.steam.desktopgame.2001116820",
+   "src": "separate:8327"
+  }
+ ]
+}

bench/results/2026-09-28-a3c6e5c-dirty-adapt-clean.json

@@ -0,0 +1,984 @@
+{
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+ "date": "2026-09-28T17:13:59",
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+     "mbps": 0.13,
+     "content_p50": 17.2,
+     "content_p95": 23.5,
+     "bitrate": 300000,
+     "tier": 4,
+     "w": 960,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 18,
+     "fps": 32,
+     "mbps": 0.19,
+     "content_p50": 19.4,
+     "content_p95": 25.2,
+     "bitrate": 300000,
+     "tier": 4,
+     "w": 960,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 19,
+     "fps": 31,
+     "mbps": 0.14,
+     "content_p50": 21.1,
+     "content_p95": 84.3,
+     "bitrate": 300000,
+     "tier": 4,
+     "w": 960,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 20,
+     "fps": 24,
+     "mbps": 0.08,
+     "content_p50": 20.8,
+     "content_p95": 25.1,
+     "bitrate": 300000,
+     "tier": 4,
+     "w": 960,
+     "net": null
+    }
+   ],
+   "adapt": [],
+   "content_p50": 19.8,
+   "content_p95": 26.2,
+   "input_p50": 43.5,
+   "input_p95": 61.8,
+   "grades": {
+    "content_p50": "local",
+    "content_p95": "local",
+    "input_p50": "local",
+    "input_p95": "local",
+    "fps": "bad",
+    "late_pct": "bad",
+    "stall_max": "acceptable"
+   },
+   "source_fps": 64.5,
+   "cpu": {
+    "mac_agent_pct": 11.3,
+    "frame_viewer_pct": 35.9,
+    "frame_tailscaled_pct": 3.5,
+    "frame_sshd_pct": 0.6,
+    "frame_gamescope_pct": 7.5,
+    "frame_total_pct": 16.1
+   },
+   "viewer": "h264 software; ANGLE (Mesa, zink Vulkan 1.4(Turnip Adreno (TM) 750 (MESA_TURNIP)), OpenGL 4.6); raf 141 Hz",
+   "show_s": 4.68,
+   "panel": "valve.steam.desktopgame.2001639889",
+   "src": "test"
+  },
+  {
+   "scenario": "scroll",
+   "frames_sent": 937,
+   "frames_drawn": 937,
+   "frames_shown": 720,
+   "duration_s": 20.7,
+   "stages_ms": {
+    "capture": {
+     "p50": -3.9,
+     "p95": 0.9,
+     "p99": 8.2,
+     "n": 937
+    },
+    "queue": {
+     "p50": 0.0,
+     "p95": 16.3,
+     "p99": 20.1,
+     "n": 937
+    },
+    "encode": {
+     "p50": 6.4,
+     "p95": 7.2,
+     "p99": 9.3,
+     "n": 937
+    },
+    "socket": {
+     "p50": 0.1,
+     "p95": 0.2,
+     "p99": 0.2,
+     "n": 937
+    },
+    "network": {
+     "p50": 7.3,
+     "p95": 13.0,
+     "p99": 22.8,
+     "n": 937
+    },
+    "decode": {
+     "p50": 6.2,
+     "p95": 12.7,
+     "p99": 18.6,
+     "n": 937
+    },
+    "draw": {
+     "p50": 0.6,
+     "p95": 1.1,
+     "p99": 1.9,
+     "n": 937
+    },
+    "present": {
+     "p50": 2.9,
+     "p95": 18.5,
+     "p99": 24.5,
+     "n": 720
+    },
+    "content": {
+     "p50": 19.9,
+     "p95": 37.2,
+     "p99": 50.2,
+     "n": 937
+    },
+    "content_shown": {
+     "p50": 27.0,
+     "p95": 45.7,
+     "p99": 55.0,
+     "n": 720
+    }
+   },
+   "fps": 45.3,
+   "fps_shown": 34.8,
+   "late_pct": 28.63,
+   "stall_max": 99.3,
+   "stalls_over_100ms": 0,
+   "mbps": 7.59,
+   "keyframes": 2,
+   "size": "1920x1290",
+   "captured": 1215,
+   "viewer_never_drawn": 0,
+   "input_ms": {
+    "n": 0
+   },
+   "input_shown_ms": {
+    "n": 0
+   },
+   "input_parts_ms": {
+    "uplink": {
+     "n": 0
+    },
+    "mac": {
+     "n": 0
+    },
+    "back": {
+     "n": 0
+    }
+   },
+   "inputs": {
+    "sent": 0,
+    "seen": 0
+   },
+   "timeline": [
+    {
+     "t": 0,
+     "fps": 30,
+     "mbps": 4.01,
+     "content_p50": 31.9,
+     "content_p95": 52.3,
+     "bitrate": 4867140,
+     "tier": 2,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 1,
+     "fps": 30,
+     "mbps": 4.12,
+     "content_p50": 29.9,
+     "content_p95": 45.3,
+     "bitrate": 3807054,
+     "tier": 2,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 2,
+     "fps": 30,
+     "mbps": 3.26,
+     "content_p50": 31.8,
+     "content_p95": 52.5,
+     "bitrate": 3235995,
+     "tier": 2,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 3,
+     "fps": 30,
+     "mbps": 3.72,
+     "content_p50": 24.5,
+     "content_p95": 37.7,
+     "bitrate": 4238740,
+     "tier": 2,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 4,
+     "fps": 30,
+     "mbps": 5.09,
+     "content_p50": 25.2,
+     "content_p95": 39.6,
+     "bitrate": 5992063,
+     "tier": 2,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 5,
+     "fps": 31,
+     "mbps": 7.29,
+     "content_p50": 29.1,
+     "content_p95": 53.5,
+     "bitrate": 5526067,
+     "tier": 2,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 6,
+     "fps": 35,
+     "mbps": 4.58,
+     "content_p50": 25.3,
+     "content_p95": 32.4,
+     "bitrate": 6018152,
+     "tier": 1,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 7,
+     "fps": 46,
+     "mbps": 7.12,
+     "content_p50": 25.1,
+     "content_p95": 34.3,
+     "bitrate": 8412933,
+     "tier": 1,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 8,
+     "fps": 46,
+     "mbps": 8.25,
+     "content_p50": 27.1,
+     "content_p95": 40.3,
+     "bitrate": 10760191,
+     "tier": 1,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 9,
+     "fps": 47,
+     "mbps": 9.3,
+     "content_p50": 27.8,
+     "content_p95": 41.2,
+     "bitrate": 13717060,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 10,
+     "fps": 55,
+     "mbps": 8.98,
+     "content_p50": 16.5,
+     "content_p95": 21.7,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 11,
+     "fps": 51,
+     "mbps": 9.32,
+     "content_p50": 18.6,
+     "content_p95": 35.4,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 12,
+     "fps": 56,
+     "mbps": 9.53,
+     "content_p50": 15.4,
+     "content_p95": 26.2,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 13,
+     "fps": 55,
+     "mbps": 8.46,
+     "content_p50": 18.6,
+     "content_p95": 23.2,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 14,
+     "fps": 54,
+     "mbps": 9.82,
+     "content_p50": 15.9,
+     "content_p95": 28.4,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 15,
+     "fps": 54,
+     "mbps": 11.11,
+     "content_p50": 15.5,
+     "content_p95": 26.1,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 16,
+     "fps": 54,
+     "mbps": 9.79,
+     "content_p50": 17.4,
+     "content_p95": 25.3,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 17,
+     "fps": 57,
+     "mbps": 9.3,
+     "content_p50": 16.3,
+     "content_p95": 23.5,
+     "bitrate": 14860800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 18,
+     "fps": 55,
+     "mbps": 8.3,
+     "content_p50": 19.5,
+     "content_p95": 31.0,
+     "bitrate": 7984791,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 19,
+     "fps": 51,
+     "mbps": 8.56,
+     "content_p50": 16.4,
+     "content_p95": 29.1,
+     "bitrate": 10220855,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 20,
+     "fps": 40,
+     "mbps": 7.13,
+     "content_p50": 18.3,
+     "content_p95": 23.9,
+     "bitrate": 12025604,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1920,
+     "net": null
+    }
+   ],
+   "adapt": [],
+   "content_p50": 19.9,
+   "content_p95": 37.2,
+   "input_p50": null,
+   "input_p95": null,
+   "grades": {
+    "content_p50": "local",
+    "content_p95": "local",
+    "fps": "acceptable",
+    "late_pct": "bad",
+    "stall_max": "local"
+   },
+   "source_fps": 58.7,
+   "cpu": {
+    "mac_agent_pct": 6.6,
+    "frame_viewer_pct": 72.4,
+    "frame_tailscaled_pct": 8.1,
+    "frame_sshd_pct": 0.9,
+    "frame_gamescope_pct": 10.0,
+    "frame_total_pct": 24.2
+   },
+   "viewer": "h264 software; ANGLE (Mesa, zink Vulkan 1.4(Turnip Adreno (TM) 750 (MESA_TURNIP)), OpenGL 4.6); raf 141 Hz",
+   "show_s": 6.43,
+   "panel": "valve.steam.desktopgame.2001414593",
+   "src": "separate:9384"
+  },
+  {
+   "scenario": "type",
+   "frames_sent": 25,
+   "frames_drawn": 25,
+   "frames_shown": 25,
+   "duration_s": 14.7,
+   "stages_ms": {
+    "capture": {
+     "p50": -0.3,
+     "p95": 0.9,
+     "p99": 1.1,
+     "n": 25
+    },
+    "queue": {
+     "p50": 0.0,
+     "p95": 0.0,
+     "p99": 0.0,
+     "n": 25
+    },
+    "encode": {
+     "p50": 5.0,
+     "p95": 33.4,
+     "p99": 33.6,
+     "n": 25
+    },
+    "socket": {
+     "p50": 0.1,
+     "p95": 0.1,
+     "p99": 0.2,
+     "n": 25
+    },
+    "network": {
+     "p50": 6.1,
+     "p95": 14.9,
+     "p99": 24.4,
+     "n": 25
+    },
+    "decode": {
+     "p50": 3.0,
+     "p95": 10.5,
+     "p99": 11.4,
+     "n": 25
+    },
+    "draw": {
+     "p50": 0.6,
+     "p95": 1.0,
+     "p99": 1.1,
+     "n": 25
+    },
+    "present": {
+     "p50": 0.8,
+     "p95": 1.4,
+     "p99": 1.7,
+     "n": 25
+    },
+    "content": {
+     "p50": 12.6,
+     "p95": 41.0,
+     "p99": 46.3,
+     "n": 25
+    },
+    "content_shown": {
+     "p50": 13.9,
+     "p95": 41.8,
+     "p99": 46.6,
+     "n": 25
+    }
+   },
+   "fps": 1.7,
+   "fps_shown": 1.7,
+   "late_pct": 100.0,
+   "stall_max": 3099.2,
+   "stalls_over_100ms": 21,
+   "mbps": 0.04,
+   "keyframes": 4,
+   "size": "960x646",
+   "captured": 79,
+   "viewer_never_drawn": 0,
+   "input_ms": {
+    "p50": 41.3,
+    "p95": 60.3,
+    "p99": 68.6,
+    "n": 18
+   },
+   "input_shown_ms": {
+    "p50": 43.0,
+    "p95": 61.1,
+    "p99": 69.6,
+    "n": 18
+   },
+   "input_parts_ms": {
+    "uplink": {
+     "p50": 5.3,
+     "p95": 11.6,
+     "p99": 14.2,
+     "n": 18
+    },
+    "mac": {
+     "p50": 23.1,
+     "p95": 35.0,
+     "p99": 42.6,
+     "n": 18
+    },
+    "back": {
+     "p50": 11.8,
+     "p95": 19.2,
+     "p99": 22.7,
+     "n": 18
+    }
+   },
+   "inputs": {
+    "sent": 66,
+    "seen": 18
+   },
+   "timeline": [
+    {
+     "t": 3,
+     "fps": 1,
+     "mbps": 0.01,
+     "content_p50": 11.8,
+     "content_p95": 11.8,
+     "bitrate": 1224075,
+     "tier": 4,
+     "w": 960,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 4,
+     "fps": 1,
+     "mbps": 0.02,
+     "content_p50": 14.7,
+     "content_p95": 14.7,
+     "bitrate": 2091896,
+     "tier": 4,
+     "w": 960,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 5,
+     "fps": 4,
+     "mbps": 0.1,
+     "content_p50": 18.6,
+     "content_p95": 37.4,
+     "bitrate": 3071304,
+     "tier": 3,
+     "w": 1440,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 6,
+     "fps": 5,
+     "mbps": 0.13,
+     "content_p50": 4.2,
+     "content_p95": 19.2,
+     "bitrate": 4031277,
+     "tier": 3,
+     "w": 1440,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 7,
+     "fps": 6,
+     "mbps": 0.04,
+     "content_p50": 12.0,
+     "content_p95": 46.3,
+     "bitrate": 300000,
+     "tier": 4,
+     "w": 960,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 10,
+     "fps": 1,
+     "mbps": 0.01,
+     "content_p50": 12.2,
+     "content_p95": 12.2,
+     "bitrate": 300000,
+     "tier": 4,
+     "w": 960,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 12,
+     "fps": 1,
+     "mbps": 0.02,
+     "content_p50": -1.2,
+     "content_p95": -1.2,
+     "bitrate": 842857,
+     "tier": 4,
+     "w": 960,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 14,
+     "fps": 1,
+     "mbps": 0.02,
+     "content_p50": 14.4,
+     "content_p95": 14.4,
+     "bitrate": 2091896,
+     "tier": 4,
+     "w": 960,
+     "net": null
+    }
+   ],
+   "adapt": [],
+   "content_p50": 12.6,
+   "content_p95": 41.0,
+   "input_p50": 41.3,
+   "input_p95": 60.3,
+   "grades": {
+    "content_p50": "local",
+    "content_p95": "acceptable",
+    "input_p50": "local",
+    "input_p95": "local"
+   },
+   "source_fps": 5.4,
+   "cpu": {
+    "mac_agent_pct": 1.2,
+    "frame_viewer_pct": 5.0,
+    "frame_tailscaled_pct": 1.5,
+    "frame_sshd_pct": 0.2,
+    "frame_gamescope_pct": 4.7,
+    "frame_total_pct": 8.5
+   },
+   "viewer": "h264 software; ANGLE (Mesa, zink Vulkan 1.4(Turnip Adreno (TM) 750 (MESA_TURNIP)), OpenGL 4.6); raf 140 Hz",
+   "show_s": 5.12,
+   "panel": "valve.steam.desktopgame.2001910179",
+   "src": "separate:9510"
+  }
+ ]
+}

compat-db/README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,32 @@
 # compat-db: Frame Control's compatibility database
 
 A private [Lakebed](https://docs.lakebed.dev/) capsule holding compatibility
-reports for Android apps on the Steam Frame. For now only the maintainer's
-copy of Frame Control has the key to read or write it. Everyone else's reports
-stay on their own Mac (see `shared()` in `ui/frame_compat_db.py`).
+reports for Android apps on the Steam Frame. Only the maintainer's copy of
+Frame Control has the key to read or write it (see `shared()` in
+`ui/frame_compat_db.py`). Everyone else's reports stay on their computer
+unless they turn on **Share compatibility results**. Then the reports also go
+to PostHog as `compat_report` events, and the maintainer syncs them in (below).
+
+## Community reports
+
+```sh
+python3 ui/frame_compat_db.py sync --dry-run   # what would be added
+python3 ui/frame_compat_db.py sync             # add them
+```
+
+`sync` reads `compat_report` events through PostHog's query API and adds
+them with `via` set to `community`, `community-probe` or `community-install`.
+It skips invalid reports and anything over 30 per reporter per day. Each run
+re-reads the last 30 days, because an offline copy sends its reports late,
+with the time they were made. `posthog-sync.json`, next to the outbox,
+remembers which reports it has handled and each reporter's daily count, so
+nothing is added twice and the cap holds across runs.
+
+It needs:
+
+- the PostHog project id: `"project"` in `ui/telemetry.json`
+- a personal API key with `query:read`: `POSTHOG_PERSONAL_API_KEY`, or in the
+  Keychain (service `frame-control-posthog`, account `personal-api-key`)
 
 - Live: `https://frame-compat.lakebed.app` (deploy `dep_dDmcsosVSiFirpW6`,
   claimed, so it doesn't expire). The browser page only says it's private.

docs/agents.md

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+# Frame Control for AI agents
+
+**Documented interface:** Frame Control's own stdlib Python MCP adapter wraps
+its loopback HTTP API. No API key, hosted service, model SDK or third-party
+helper app is needed. The assistant is our HTML/Python implementation hosted
+in the platform Chromium browser. Its optional LLM endpoint is user configuration.
+Installing other apps is an optional management action, never a prerequisite.
+
+## Connect an MCP client
+
+The default MCP command starts a private HTTP backend on a free loopback port,
+with a fresh local access key. It stops that backend when the MCP client closes
+stdin or sends SIGTERM. It uses its own SSH control socket, so closing it does
+not close the desktop app's connection. No manually started server is needed.
+
+Add this stdio server to your MCP client (use absolute paths):
+
+```json
+{
+  "mcpServers": {
+    "frame-control": {
+      "command": "python3",
+      "args": ["/absolute/path/frame-control/ui/frame_mcp.py"]
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+For Codex, the equivalent registration is:
+
+```sh
+codex mcp add frame-control -- python3 /absolute/path/frame-control/ui/frame_mcp.py
+```
+
+New agent sessions load the entry. An already running session may need its MCP
+connections reloaded; registration does not retroactively add tools to its
+initial tool inventory. Keep the checkout at that path while it is registered.
+Use `codex mcp remove frame-control` to remove only this registration.
+
+To reuse a running server instead, pass `--url http://127.0.0.1:47810`.
+The desktop app uses a random port; use that port with `--url`, or run the
+checkout server above. If the HTTP server uses `FRAME_UI_KEY`, pass the same
+value in the MCP process environment. This is local access control, not an LLM
+API key. The adapter only accepts loopback HTTP servers, refuses redirects and
+ignores environment proxies. Stdout contains newline-delimited JSON-RPC only.
+It supports MCP initialization, ping, tool listing and tool calls; no sampling,
+resources, prompts or streaming transport.
+
+| Tool | Arguments | Effect |
+|---|---|---|
+| `computer_state` | none | Read-only gamescope window IDs/focus and bounded AT-SPI tree; reports incomplete observations |
+| `status` | none | Battery, services, installed games and Flatpaks |
+| `screenshot` | `view`: `headset` (default) or `desktop` | Returns PNG image content to the MCP client |
+| `job` | `id` | Background install status; poll until `done`, inspect `error` |
+| `launch` | `appid` | Launch an installed Steam app |
+| `install` / `uninstall` | `id` | Install from Flathub / remove a user Flatpak |
+| `send_text` | `text` | Frame desktop clipboard; desktop must be open |
+| `send_file` | `path` | File on the HTTP server computer, up to 16 MiB, copied to Frame `~/Downloads` |
+| `panel` | `id` | Launch an installed Flatpak as a panel using the existing launcher |
+| `power` | `action`: `suspend`, `reboot`, `poweroff` | Open a terminal for the user to enter the sudo password |
+| `keep_awake` | `action`: `on`, `off`, `status` | Optional keep-awake script interface |
+
+Only install free software with its developer's consent. There is no purchase,
+entitlement bypass or arbitrary shell tool. `install` returns a background job
+ID; it does not claim the installation has finished. APK and sideloaded title
+installs remain in the main UI for now.
+
+### Approval is a separate human action
+
+Every mutation first returns an `approvalUrl`, exact action and `confirmation`
+token. Ask the user to open that URL and choose **Approve this action** or
+**Reject**. Then repeat the same tool and arguments with the token in
+`confirmation`. The server refuses execution before approval, changed arguments,
+expired tokens and reuse. A file approval binds the content hash as well as the
+path. Approvals last five minutes and disappear when the HTTP server restarts.
+A failed execution also consumes the approval; review a fresh request to retry.
+The panel does not execute an action merely because it was approved.
+
+MCP has no approval tool. This is protection against accidental model tool
+calls, not a sandbox against a client with independent shell/HTTP access to your
+computer. Grant the MCP client only the access you intend. Status, captures and computer-state observations
+are returned directly to that client, which may forward them to its configured
+model. The assistant's separate opt-in does not govern an external MCP client.
+
+Power still requires the existing password prompt in a local terminal. MCP
+never receives passwords. Power via `FRAME_LOCAL=1` is unsupported: use the main
+UI. The panel launcher and keep-awake adapter require zsh on the computer.
+
+[PR #16](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/pull/16) owns
+`scripts/keep-awake.sh on|off|status`. This branch does not copy or change it.
+Until that script is present, the tool reports it unavailable. Keep-awake is
+never automatic: `on` changes the shared idle timers; explicitly approve `off`
+to restore them after work. It is not a per-agent lease; coordinate with other
+users. No changes are made to the analytics/update interfaces in
+[PR #17](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/pull/17). Prompts, keys, model
+replies, screenshots and approval payloads are not sent to analytics.
+
+## Assistant panel
+
+Open **Tools → Open assistant**, or `http://127.0.0.1:47810/assistant`.
+To put the same page in the headset, with the HTTP server still running:
+
+```sh
+python3 scripts/assistant-on-frame.py --port 47810
+```
+
+This starts an SSH reverse forward bound to Frame loopback (port 47812 by
+default), then a dedicated Chromium profile tagged as a SteamVR panel. Keep the
+command running. Ctrl-C closes this browser profile and the tunnel; it leaves
+other Chromium windows and the existing HTTP server alone. A failed cleanup
+prints the temporary profile path so it can be removed when the Frame returns.
+Use `--frame-port` if the default is busy. Chromium must already be available as
+`org.chromium.Chromium`; the launcher never installs anything automatically.
+Place the panel with SteamVR's normal docking controls.
+
+Enter your full **chat-completions endpoint**, model name and optional key.
+An OpenAI-compatible local server works without a key; no OpenAI account is
+required. HTTP is allowed only on loopback; other endpoints require HTTPS.
+Loopback refers to the computer running the HTTP server, even in the headset.
+Endpoints with embedded credentials, query strings or redirects are refused.
+
+Check the message consent box and press **Send message**. Screenshot context is
+a separate unchecked box and sends one fresh capture with that request. Both
+boxes reset after sending, and changing endpoint/model revokes consent. Nothing
+is sent when opening the page or entering configuration. There is no model
+list fetch, saved history, automatic screenshot capture or assistant telemetry.
+Each send is independent: previous messages and replies are not included.
+
+Configuration, credentials and chat remain in page memory; close/reload the page
+or choose **Clear everything** to clear them. A request already sent cannot be
+recalled. Only the chosen endpoint gets the request; proxy environment variables
+and redirects are disabled. Its privacy and retention policy still applies.
+Replies are plain text and cannot call tools or operate the Frame. A model must
+support image inputs to accept screenshot context.
+
+## Evidence and limits
+
+**Verified 2026-09-28, SteamOS 0.4.1, BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901:** loopback HTTP
+status through an SSH reverse tunnel; platform Chromium created a separate
+SteamVR panel (confirmed in `GAMESCOPE_FOCUSABLE_APPS`); headset capture returned
+a PNG. These checks preceded the UI implementation. No power or global settings
+were changed.
+
+**Inferred:** visual comfort and controller keyboard usability while wearing
+the headset; panel creation in gamescope alone does not establish these.
+Windows/Linux launcher support, live third-party model endpoints, installs,
+uninstalls, power and keep-awake changes are not covered by that feasibility
+check. See the PR for the final unit and end-to-end results.
+
+**Verified end to end on the same Frame/build (2026-09-28):** a stdio MCP client
+initialized, read status, retrieved a headset PNG, and transferred a test file
+only after approval through the Chromium page. Remote file bytes matched;
+reusing the confirmation was rejected. The actual headset Chromium page sent
+text and then separately opted-in image context to a local test endpoint and
+displayed its replies. Without consent there were zero endpoint requests.
+The test endpoint returned canned replies: model inference and a live external
+provider remain **unverified**. The launcher’s Ctrl-C cleanup was checked;
+profiles, SSH tunnels and the test file were removed. No installs, removals,
+launches of user games, power operations or keep-awake changes were performed.
+
+**Verified locally:** unit coverage includes the stdio subprocess, approval
+binding/expiry/replay/concurrency, file-change rejection, and a real local HTTP
+endpoint for opt-in, text/image payloads and redirect refusal. Fake-Frame
+regressions are in `tests/e2e/test_agents.py`; local Docker execution was blocked
+because the Docker daemon was unavailable. The ARM64 fake-Frame CI job passed
+on this branch (run 36421345682).
+
+**Verified on the same Frame/build:** both Ctrl-C and SIGTERM close the dedicated
+browser profile and SSH tunnel and remove the profile and panel log.
+
+![Assistant in Frame Chromium, after an opted-in request to the local test endpoint](img/assistant-panel.png)
+
+## Computer-use coverage
+
+MCP is the tool transport, not a limit on what an agent can do. A screenshot,
+accessibility snapshot, click or keystroke can all be MCP tools when we have a
+reliable underlying implementation. See [the investigation](computer-use.md)
+for the verified boundaries. `computer_state` adds observation, not an input
+channel: it cannot click an approval button or send keyboard/mouse events.
+
+**Verified 2026-09-29, SteamOS 0.4.1, BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901:** the command saved
+by `codex mcp add` launched without a prestarted server, negotiated MCP, listed
+12 tools, read live Frame status and returned X11 window state plus AT-SPI
+observations. It exited 0 at EOF. Steam's accessibility tree had inaccessible
+children, reported as `incomplete: true`; this is not a complete actionable UI.

docs/announcements.md

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# Announcing changes
+
+How we tell people about Frame Control features and fixes as they merge. The
+same few sentences feed the X post, the release notes and the website, so they
+are written once, in the pull request, while the change is fresh.
+
+## What gets announced
+
+| Kind | Announce? | Example |
+|---|---|---|
+| **New** — something you can now do | Yes, its own post | Stream Mac windows into the Frame as panels |
+| **Better** — something existing got noticeably easier, faster or wider | Yes, its own post or a roundup | APKs install without the Android SDK |
+| **Fixed** — something broken that users hit | Yes if people reported it or it blocked a flow; otherwise the next roundup | Mac mirror showed a zoomed-in corner |
+| **Release** — a tagged build | Always, one post linking the release | Frame Control 0.3.1 |
+| Tests, refactors, CI, docs-only, website polish | No | Fake Frame tests, screenshot crop |
+
+If a change isn't worth a sentence to someone who owns a Frame, it isn't
+announced.
+
+## The voice
+
+Write it the way the README and release notes already read.
+
+- **Lead with what the person can now do**, in their words: "Install older
+  versions of an app when the newest won't run on the Frame", not "Add APK
+  version fallback resolver".
+- **Plain and specific.** Name the thing, give the number: "about 30 fps",
+  "4,500 apps", "up to 8 older versions". No "blazing", "game-changing",
+  "excited to announce", "huge", or exclamation marks.
+- **Say where it works.** Platforms and what it was tested on, briefly:
+  "Tested on a real Frame from macOS 27." Don't claim what wasn't tested.
+- **Say the catch.** If it needs a setup step, an unsigned build, or only works
+  on one OS, say so in the same post.
+- **Sentence case**, full sentences, British spelling to match the docs.
+  Contractions are fine.
+- **No emoji in the text.** One image, GIF or short clip carries the tone
+  instead. The only symbol is the kind label below.
+- **Unofficial, always.** Never imply Valve made or endorses it. Say "Steam
+  Frame" for the headset and "Frame Control" for the app.
+- **Credit people.** If a user reported the bug or suggested the feature and is
+  happy to be named, thank them by handle.
+
+## The formats
+
+Every announceable PR ends with an `## Announcement` section holding these.
+The reviewer checks it like code.
+
+### 1. The post (X, and any other social account)
+
+```
+<Kind>: <what you can do now, one sentence>
+
+<one or two sentences: how it works, the catch, or what it was tested on>
+
+<link>
+```
+
+- `<Kind>` is `New`, `Better` or `Fixed`.
+- 280 characters maximum including the link (X counts any link as 23).
+- One link: the release if it has shipped, otherwise the PR.
+- One visual when the change is visible: a screenshot from the app, a GIF, or a
+  short clip from the headset. Alt text describes what it shows.
+- No hashtags, except `#SteamFrame` on releases and on posts about something
+  new, because people search for it.
+
+### 2. The release-note line
+
+One bullet under **New in x.y.z**, same as the current release notes: the
+first half of the post's first sentence, no kind label, no link.
+
+### 3. Release post
+
+```
+Frame Control <version>: <the headline change>
+
+<one sentence on the headline change>. Also: <two or three short items>.
+
+Windows, macOS and Linux: <release link>
+#SteamFrame
+```
+
+The release title on GitHub uses the same `Frame Control <version>: <headline>`
+line, as 0.3.0 and 0.3.1 already do.
+
+### Roundups
+
+Small fixes that don't earn their own post wait for a roundup, posted with the
+next release or when three or more have piled up:
+
+```
+Fixed in Frame Control this week:
+- <fix>
+- <fix>
+- <fix>
+
+<link>
+```
+
+## Examples from what has already merged
+
+**#11, older APK versions**
+
+```
+New: when an Android app is too new for the Frame, Frame Control now offers
+older versions that will install.
+
+It checks F-Droid, its archive and IzzyOnDroid, and verifies each download
+before it goes on the headset.
+
+https://github.com/saphid/steam-frame/pull/11
+```
+
+**#8, Mac mirror fixes**
+
+```
+Fixed: mirroring your Mac into the Steam Frame now fits the whole desktop in
+the panel, asks for the right password, and shows the cursor.
+
+Tested end to end on a real Frame from macOS 27.
+
+https://github.com/saphid/steam-frame/pull/8
+```
+
+**v0.3.1**
+
+```
+Frame Control 0.3.1: install APKs without the Android SDK
+
+Frame Control now reads APK files itself, so there's nothing extra to install.
+Also: Linux and Windows game sideloading, and one-click install links.
+
+Windows, macOS and Linux: https://github.com/saphid/steam-frame/releases/tag/v0.3.1
+#SteamFrame
+```
+
+## Posting
+
+Nothing is posted without a person approving it. The flow is:
+
+1. The PR carries its `## Announcement` section.
+2. On merge, the post is drafted from that section (manually for now).
+3. Alex approves or edits it, then it's posted from the project account.
+4. Replies and questions that turn out to be bugs become GitHub issues labelled
+   `feedback`, same as the website form.

docs/apks.md

@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ in **Lepton**, Valve's Waydroid-based container. Lepton is built for games,
 not general Android use
 ([GamingOnLinux](https://www.gamingonlinux.com/2026/09/lepton-from-valve-to-run-android-games-on-linux-is-now-open-source/)).
 
+**VR streaming clients:** WiVRn 26.9 and ALVR 20.14.1 install, but both fail
+OpenXR instance creation on the checked Frame because its Android runtime lacks
+`XR_KHR_convert_timespec_time` (**verified** 2026-09-28, SteamOS 0.4.1,
+BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901). They are not Frame Control dependencies. See
+[the feasibility results and options](linux-vr-streaming.md).
+
 ## Install from the Mac: one app, one Lepton instance (verified 2026-09-25)
 
 Use Frame Control's **Android apps** section (search, Install, Test, Report), drop
@@ -46,6 +52,33 @@ Lepton Development must be installed once. Over SSH,
 `ssh frame 'steam steam://install/3056000'` queues it, but the install still
 needs to be confirmed or started in the headset.
 
+## When an app needs a newer Android
+
+Lepton is Android 11 (API 30), with arm64-v8a only. If Frame Control refuses
+an APK, it shows compatible versions from F-Droid's main and archive repos and
+IzzyOnDroid. It shows at most eight version names, newest first, preferring an
+arm64-only build, and says how many compatible builds it found in total.
+Each index is reduced to its compatible builds once a day and cached (about
+16 MB). The first lookup takes about 30 s and 100 MB of memory; later ones are
+instant.
+Choose **Install** to download a listed version, verify its SHA-256 against
+the index, and install it as its own app.
+
+You can also inspect a file or look up a package from the command line:
+
+```sh
+python3 ui/frame_android.py info some-app.apk
+python3 ui/frame_android.py versions some-app.apk
+python3 ui/frame_android.py versions org.example.app
+```
+
+The search links open APKMirror, APKPure, Uptodown, F-Droid and GitHub. Pick a
+version whose minimum is Android 11 or lower and that has an arm64-v8a build
+(or no native code). Frame Control does not fetch APKs from those search sites.
+Older versions may lack fixes, and being installable does not guarantee an
+app will run: see the missing services below. Android may refuse a downgrade
+or an update signed by a different publisher; removing the app deletes its data.
+
 ## Installed apps disappear when Lepton Development closes (verified 2026-09-25)
 
 Lepton Development runs in a throwaway "dev" context. When it exits for any

docs/computer-use.md

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# Computer use through Frame Control MCP
+
+The MCP transport can carry semantic actions or visual computer-use actions.
+The limits are the Frame's underlying interfaces, permissions and whether an
+action can be targeted and verified. A stereoscopic headset screenshot alone
+is not a reliable coordinate system for clicking a particular app window.
+
+## What exists, and the right route
+
+| Surface | Evidence and route | Remaining work or boundary |
+|---|---|---|
+| Frame management | **Verified:** existing SSH/HTTP operations for status, capture and file transfer work through MCP. Typed install/launch/power tools wrap the existing API. | Extend typed operations before adding generic mouse automation. Preserve explicit approval for consequential changes. |
+| App/window observation | **Verified 2026-09-29:** `computer_state` reads gamescope X11 window/app/process triples, focused app and the installed AT-SPI library. | Bounded to 96 accessible nodes and six levels. Trees may be truncated, stale, hidden or incomplete. Snapshot paths and XIDs are observations, never durable action permissions. |
+| Chromium page content | **Verified previously:** the assistant rendered and could be exercised through CDP in an isolated Frame Chromium profile. | A shipped click/type surface needs exact owned browser/target binding, fresh element references, lifecycle cleanup, consent and post-action readback. Do not expose unrestricted JavaScript or attach to arbitrary existing profiles automatically. |
+| Steam UI | **Verified 2026-09-29:** the AT-SPI service listed the Steam client's Chromium process and frame nodes, but child traversal was incomplete. Existing `frame_steam.py` uses Steam's loopback CDP endpoint for specific operations. | Prefer those narrow Steam interfaces. Presence of AT-SPI does not prove controls are actionable, and generic pointer injection is not proved for VR menus. |
+| Other Linux apps | **Verified 2026-09-29:** Frame ships libX11, libXtst and libatspi; `/dev/uinput` is writable by the current user. | Library presence and access permissions do not prove that a game accepts input. Global virtual input can affect whichever app has focus. Do not ship a blind keyboard/mouse tool on this evidence alone. |
+| Panel focus and layouts | **Documented in [#41](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/pull/41):** `POST /api/panels` accepts `list`, `focus` and `open`. Focus was verified there. | Reuse that owned interface after integration. Its tested gamescope-owned overlay transform setters return `PermissionDenied`; no reliable saved spatial-layout interface was established. Do not duplicate its implementation here. |
+| Shared keyboard/trackpad | **Documented in [#19](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/pull/19):** `/api/input` supplies state/start and event submission, implemented with a bundled KDE Connect daemon. | This branch does not import, launch or depend on that daemon. The user's own-implementation rule remains authoritative. A first-party input implementation or permitted bundled-library route needs its own delivery evidence before MCP integration. |
+| Physical/device boundaries | **Documented:** an asleep Frame may be off the network; power authorization can require the user's password; physical pairing and headset fit/comfort require the user. | MCP cannot bypass offline hardware, consent, compositor permissions or physical verification. Keep explicit human handoffs. |
+
+## Reusing the existing computer-use work
+
+**Documented:** the installed `cua-driver` skill has the right control pattern:
+observe an exact window, use a semantic target if available, fall back to pixels
+from that same snapshot, then read back the result. Its browser route requires
+an exact process/window/target binding and session-scoped element references.
+Those are useful design rules for Frame tools.
+
+**Verified locally 2026-09-29:** `cua-driver describe get_window_state` describes
+host-local process/window IDs and macOS AX inspection. It does not establish an
+SSH Frame target. The installed skill's advertised Linux companion file is
+missing. A native ARM64 Frame backend, its dependencies and remote transport
+have not been verified. We therefore do not claim that the existing Mac driver
+can control the Frame by passing it a Frame PID or screenshot, and we do not
+make the feature depend on installing that application.
+
+Frame Control's `computer_state` is our own Python implementation over installed
+platform libraries. It sends the probe over SSH stdin, writes no helper to disk,
+and exits after one observation. Missing displays/libraries return explicit
+errors; a 15-second process deadline prevents a stalled accessibility call from
+leaving a probe behind. Window names and accessibility text are untrusted app
+content, never instructions to an agent.
+
+**Recommended next implementation:** an isolated Chromium session with typed
+snapshot/click/type/scroll tools and exact fresh target binding, then individually
+verified native app actions. Use the headset capture to judge appearance, not to
+invent a screen-to-window coordinate transform. Direct tool calls must retain
+approval rules; a generic computer-use tool must not become a route around the
+MCP approval panel, install confirmation or power confirmation.
+
+## Isolated browser input proof
+
+**Verified 2026-09-29, SteamOS 0.4.1, BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901:** a temporary
+Frame Chromium profile loaded a local test page through an SSH reverse tunnel.
+CDP `Input.insertText` entered the test string in its own input. A CDP
+`Input.dispatchMouseEvent` press/release on its own button copied that string
+to the page's result; DOM readback matched exactly. The browser profile,
+loopback forwards and panel log were removed afterward. No user app was typed
+into, no global settings were changed and no third-party helper app was used.
+
+AT-SPI did **not** expose the test page's controls in that same probe, even with
+Chromium's renderer-accessibility flag. It returned the partial Steam-client
+tree instead. The reason remains **unverified**; this is an evidence gap, not
+proof that Frame accessibility cannot work. For a first implementation,
+Chromium's proven page-specific CDP route is stronger than assuming complete
+AT-SPI coverage. This proof does not ship unrestricted click/type tools or
+establish input delivery to SteamVR's menus.

docs/evidence/linux-vr/2026-09-28.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Frame client feasibility, 2026-09-28
+SteamOS VERSION_ID=0.4.1 BUILD_ID=20260925.6191901; uname -m=aarch64
+SteamVR: vrserver log reports 2.18.1; process 2256 remained alive across checks.
+Base: dcf9689f6459e576d35fc507eb702ca6b2bf4dad (main).
+Unmodified upstream release APKs; installed with ui/frame_android.py install APK --vr.
+No Linux host attached. No pairing, streamed video, input, audio or worn-headset checks.
+Selected logcat lines only; timestamps in Android logs are UTC.
+
+WiVRn-release.apk
+https://github.com/WiVRn/WiVRn/releases/tag/v26.9
+sha256=1df6649ec77224fcc821af0ab4897222bdf3d7eb6ce6ad636461336724111331
+E/OpenXR-Loader( 1140): Error [GENERAL | xrCreateInstance | OpenXR-Loader] : LoaderInstance::CreateInstance, no support found for requested extension: XR_KHR_convert_timespec_time
+I/WiVRn   ( 1140): [2026-09-28 12:07:58.987] [WiVRn] [info] Failed to create OpenXR instance version 1.1.58: XR_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT
+E/OpenXR-Loader( 1140): Error [GENERAL | xrCreateInstance | OpenXR-Loader] : LoaderInstance::CreateInstance, no support found for requested extension: XR_KHR_convert_timespec_time
+I/WiVRn   ( 1140): [2026-09-28 12:07:59.034] [WiVRn] [info] Failed to create OpenXR instance version 1.0.58: XR_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT
+E/WiVRn   ( 1140): [2026-09-28 12:07:59.035] [WiVRn] [error] Error during initialization: Failed to create OpenXR instance: XR_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT
+
+alvr_client_android.apk
+https://github.com/alvr-org/ALVR/releases/tag/v20.14.1
+sha256=be68feeb02665e3d69f1cdbcabf38ea4d15c42868a7ec6b5e698dbefee4e4e36
+E/OpenXR-Loader( 1139): Error [GENERAL | xrCreateInstance | OpenXR-Loader] : LoaderInstance::CreateInstance, no support found for requested extension: XR_KHR_convert_timespec_time
+I/RustStdoutStderr( 1139): Error [GENERAL | xrCreateInstance | OpenXR-Loader] : LoaderInstance::CreateInstance, no support found for requested extension: XR_KHR_convert_timespec_time
+E/[ALVR NATIVE-RUST]( 1139): ALVR panicked: What happened:
+E/[ALVR NATIVE-RUST]( 1139): panicked at alvr/client_openxr/src/lib.rs:220:10:
+E/[ALVR NATIVE-RUST]( 1139): called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT
+
+Cleanup verified: both app directories, compatdata directories and Steam shortcuts absent.
+Both test containers stopped and removed. No Steam/SteamVR restart or global setting changes.
+
+Valve release notes fetched from ISteamNews/GetNewsForApp/v2 (appid=250820).
+
+SteamVR Beta Updated - 2.18.1
+https://steamstore-a.akamaihd.net/news/externalpost/steam_community_announcements/1844751498219787
+Added tethered Quest support over USB (must be used with Steam Link Beta)
+
+Introducing SteamVR 2.17
+https://steamstore-a.akamaihd.net/news/externalpost/steam_community_announcements/1843481262693486
+Adds initial support for USB streaming. Note: Requires new Steam Client Beta.
+Fix crash using Steam Link on Linux when games submit invalid textures.
+Improve streaming recovery when using Steam Link on Linux.
+
+SteamVR Beta Updated - 2.17.8
+https://steamstore-a.akamaihd.net/news/externalpost/steam_community_announcements/1842212951314598
+Fix crash using Steam Link on Linux when games submit invalid textures.
+Improve streaming recovery when using Steam Link on Linux.
+Adds initial support for USB streaming.
+USB streaming can be used without WiFi by opting into the Steam Client Beta.

docs/evidence/mods-2026-09-28.md

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+# Mod feasibility test, 2026-09-28
+
+**Verified observations**, with limits below. Device: `aarch64`, SteamOS
+`VERSION_ID=0.4.1`, `BUILD_ID=20260925.6191901`; Proton version file:
+`1788505046 proton-11.0-2c-arm64`; `vrcmd --stats`: SteamVR `2.18.1`.
+Times below are the Frame's AEST clock.
+
+## Inventory and allowed content
+
+`ssh frame 'python3 - owned' < ui/frame_steam.py` returned 868 games before
+the test. Beat Saber (620980) and Skyrim VR (611670) were absent. Half-Life 2:
+VR Mod – Episode One (2177750) was installed. Hogwarts Legacy (990080),
+Horizon Zero Dawn (1151640) and Horizon Forbidden West (2420110) were listed
+but not installed. The full personal library is not committed.
+
+**Documented, owner report after these tests:** Alex has Beat Saber on a
+Quest 2, which is charging. That copy was not accessed or inspected during
+this test. Its version, transfer path and Frame compatibility remain unknown;
+Steam ownership is still not established.
+
+Gravitas's public Steam metadata reported `is_free: true`, developer Galaxy
+Shark Studios, Windows only. Frame Control's existing Steam helper requested
+its install. Steam first returned free-license state 3, then config state 7,
+then queued the download. The helper did not accept state 3; a later read
+found state 7. The source of that transition was not observed. A later
+`install 1067310` returned `state: installed`. No purchase occurred.
+
+UEVR was downloaded from the author's [1.05 release](https://github.com/praydog/UEVR/releases/tag/1.05),
+not a mirror. `UEVR.zip` was 7,399,455 bytes. Its SHA-256 matched the author's
+`UEVR.zip.sha256` (a UTF-16 text file):
+
+```text
+af4f2f91306802d7ee4e8497d483a547ac8e9a3067dbafb81324100524215d3c
+```
+
+Microsoft's Windows x64 .NET runtime and Windows Desktop runtime 6.0.36 ZIPs
+were downloaded using URLs in the official release metadata. Both SHA-512
+hashes matched that metadata. They were extracted into a test-only user
+directory, not installed globally. No other mod manager was used.
+
+## Half-Life 2 VR: visible setup, not gameplay
+
+Launched the already-installed Episode One using
+`steam steam://rungameid/2177750`. The existing manifest recorded build
+25413453 and a shared base depot from app 658920, build 25413418.
+
+Selected fresh Steam / SteamVR log lines:
+
+```text
+22:07:50 proton waitforexitandrun .../Half-Life 2 VR/ep1vr.exe
+22:08:03 SetApplicationPid: Setting app steam.app.2177750 PID to 27990
+22:08:03 Successfully loaded binding file '.../hlvr/cfg/steamvr/bindings_frame.json' for app 'steam.app.2177750'.
+```
+
+The game's `episodicvr/console.log` reached `Creating VR hand HUD...`,
+`Creating VR weapon HUD...` and `Calibrating VR base position`. It also
+contained missing material/weapon warnings. SteamVR logged a missing
+`frame_hmd` binding as well as the successful controller binding load;
+controller input was not exercised.
+
+`ui/frame_vrshot.py` produced a stereo capture showing the mod's
+“First time setup” and “Dominant hand” dialog. This establishes visible
+startup, not a played level or comfortable performance. The capture includes
+room passthrough and is deliberately not published. The test's `hl2.exe`
+process was terminated; the pre-existing game installation was preserved.
+
+## Gravitas and UEVR: injection unverified
+
+The game was launched through Steam. The injector was then started in the
+same `steamapps/compatdata/1067310` prefix using the shipped
+`SteamLinuxRuntime_4-arm64/_v2-entry-point` and Proton 11 ARM64. The first
+attempt reported:
+
+```text
+Application: UEVRInjector.exe
+Message: You must install .NET to run this application.
+Architecture: x64
+App host version: 6.0.35
+.NET location: Not found
+```
+
+With `DOTNET_ROOT` and `DOTNET_ROOT_X64` pointing at the test-only Windows
+runtime directory, Proton loaded `Microsoft.NETCore.App/6.0.36` and
+`Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App/6.0.36`. A 25-second launcher timeout was too
+short to establish whether the UI worked. A longer attempt produced a
+625×372 `UEVR` X11 window on display `:1`. This is window creation evidence,
+not a successful injection. That launcher returned exit 0; this was not
+treated as proof that a mod worked.
+
+A combined launch set `PROTON_REMOTE_DEBUG_CMD` to `UEVRInjector.exe` and
+ran Gravitas's `Drop.exe` in the same runtime/prefix. The process
+`SkyArk/Binaries/Win64/Drop-Win64-Shipping.exe` and a 1600×900 window titled
+`SkyArk (64-bit, PCD3D_SM5)` appeared. The launcher exited **1** before an
+injection or stereo game scene could be verified. Output included:
+
+```text
+Proton: Error while copying to ".../windows/system32/amdxcffx64.dll": No such file or directory
+Error [GENERAL | xrCreateInstance | OpenXR-Loader] : xrCreateInstance failed
+X Error of failed request: BadWindow (invalid Window parameter)
+  Major opcode of failed request: 10 (X_UnmapWindow)
+X Error of failed request: XI_BadDevice (invalid Device parameter)
+  Minor opcode of failed request: 28 (X_GetDeviceButtonMapping)
+```
+
+These errors do **not** establish an ARM64/FEX incompatibility. Other work
+was launching apps on the shared Frame. SteamVR's PIDs changed during the
+experiment; `ps` recorded the replacement `vrserver` and `vrcompositor`
+starting at **22:13:03**, corroborated by `steamvr.service` journal startup
+lines. This test did not request a Steam/SteamVR restart. The combined
+attempt ran at 22:14:17–22:14:27, after that restart. A stable, coordinated
+session is needed to distinguish launcher/environment problems from game or
+mod incompatibility.
+
+## Cleanup and remaining checks
+
+- No game executable or OpenVR DLL was replaced. No global runtime or power
+  setting was changed by this test. No R.E.A.L., OpenComposite or Beat Saber
+  payload was installed.
+- Removed the test-only UEVR/.NET directory and downloaded ZIPs from the
+  Frame. Final process checks found no `UEVRInjector.exe`,
+  `Drop-Win64-Shipping.exe`, `ep1vr.exe` or `hl2.exe`. SteamVR was running.
+- Gravitas and its Steam-created prefix remain installed for a repeat test;
+  the pre-existing HL2 VR install remains. Steam may retain normal shader
+  caches, logs and prefix temporary files.
+- Still unverified: UEVR injection and removal, R.E.A.L. releases and
+  permissions, OpenComposite, Beat Saber playback on either build, and our
+  own manager's end-to-end install/uninstall. No installer UI is justified
+  by these results. See the [support table and next checks](../mods.md).

docs/frame-control.md

@@ -56,9 +56,11 @@ counts them while they run.
   Steam library), then launch, stop, test or remove it. **Report an APK** records
   whether any APK worked (F-Droid or not: pick a file, type a package, or use an
   installed app). Your reports are saved on your computer and change the verdicts
-  you see. They aren't uploaded anywhere: the shared database is maintainer-only
-  for now (see [compat-db/README.md](../compat-db/README.md)). Uses the app's bundled
-  `adb`, or yours if you have one.
+  you see. With **Share compatibility results** on (Privacy & updates), they also
+  go to the shared database ([privacy.md](privacy.md),
+  [compat-db/README.md](../compat-db/README.md)). A failed install records
+  itself when the APK was the problem, and after an install the app offers a
+  20-second test. Uses the app's bundled `adb`, or yours if you have one.
 - **Android display**: pick a running Lepton instance (by the app in it) and set
   its resolution (Native 1920×1080, or Sharp 2560×1440 with density scaled to
   match), UI scale (Smaller / Default / Larger, or an exact dpi) and text size
@@ -70,6 +72,10 @@ counts them while they run.
   Runtime picked from the program's header), listed under **Sideloaded titles**
   with Launch and Remove; see [sideloading.md](sideloading.md). Send typed text, or your computer's clipboard, to the
   Frame clipboard.
+- **Mac in the headset** (macOS): show any Mac window, or a whole screen, as
+  its own panel in the headset. Place it with the SteamVR dashboard, click and
+  scroll with the laser, and type on the Mac. Streams hardware H.264 through
+  an SSH tunnel; see [mac-in-headset.md](mac-in-headset.md).
 - **Flatpaks**: install and remove them (quick picks: Moonlight, Firefox, VLC,
   Remmina).
 - **One-click tools**: SSH or SFTP in a terminal window, Steam Link, and remote
@@ -148,5 +154,16 @@ npm run dist:win       # Windows: installer and .zip
 npm run dist:linux     # Linux: AppImage and .deb, x64 and arm64
 ```
 
-Pushing a `v*` tag builds all three in GitHub Actions and attaches them to the
-release (`.github/workflows/release.yml`).
+Pushing a `v*` tag builds all three in GitHub Actions and attaches them to a
+draft release (`.github/workflows/release.yml`). Running copies are offered it
+once you publish it: see [releasing.md](releasing.md).
+
+## AI agents and assistant
+
+**Documented:** [the MCP adapter and assistant panel](agents.md) are Frame
+Control implementations. MCP wraps this HTTP API without API keys. Changes
+require a separate user approval; power also retains its password prompt. The
+assistant uses a user-chosen endpoint and sends nothing until the user opts in
+for a message. Screenshot context is separately opt-in. Model replies cannot
+operate the headset. Tools → Open assistant opens the page; the linked guide
+covers putting it in a Chromium panel on the Frame.

docs/how-the-frame-works.md

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ Lepton (Android 11, podman container "lepton-dev") ← its own panel, app 305600
 | SteamVR's `steamvr-v4l2cam.service` (`/opt/steamvr/bin/linuxarm64/v4l2cam --output=99`) copies the headset view (the `system.HeadsetView` mirror, one undistorted image) into the v4l2loopback device `/dev/video99` ("SteamVR"), 1920×1080 RGB24. `ffmpeg -f v4l2 -i /dev/video99` reads it at about 70 new frames/s; the first frame read can be black. The Frame's hardware encoder (`iris_encoder`, `/dev/video-enc0`) crashes ffmpeg's `h264_v4l2m2m`, so encode with `libx264 -preset ultrafast -tune zerolatency`: 720p30 takes about 0.7 of a core and 1080p60 about 1.7 (of 8). gamescope also publishes a PipeWire `gamescope` video source, but the Frame's GStreamer has no `pipewiresrc`. **Verified 2026-09-26.** | Frame Control's live video (`/api/stream`) |
 | Battery: `/sys/class/power_supply/max1720x_bat_7-36` gives µV/µA (current is positive while charging), `time_to_full_now`/`time_to_empty_now` in seconds, and `temp` in tenths of °C. The charger shows up as `tcpm-source-psy-…` (`type=USB`, `usb_type=C PD [PD_PPS]`), for example 12 V × 1.67 A. | Frame Control's battery card |
 | `vrcmd --stats` reports `activity_level` (3 = standby). | Telling whether the headset is being worn |
+| **Testing VR apps without wearing the headset.** In standby SteamVR keeps OpenXR sessions hidden, so they render one frame and stop. `vrcmd` (in `/opt/steamvr/bin/linuxarm64`) settings use `section.key`: `vrcmd --set-settings-bool power.pauseCompositorOnStandby 0` and `vrcmd --set-settings-float power.turnOffScreensTimeout 3600`, then `vrcmd --handlewakeup`, keep the compositor running, and the scene app becomes visible. If it stays `visible-blurred`, the Steam dashboard is open: `SteamClient.OpenVR.VROverlay.HideDashboard()` in Steam's `SharedJSContext` (CDP on 8080) closes it. The headset view then captures with `ui/frame_vrshot.py`. Restore afterwards with `--set-settings-bool power.pauseCompositorOnStandby 1` and `--set-settings-float power.turnOffScreensTimeout 5`. The bool setter reads `true` as false, so use 1/0. A Steam launch that stalls in standby at `ShowInterstitials` or `CreatingProcess` (see `console_log.txt`) continues with `SteamClient.Apps.ContinueGameAction(<action id>, "<appid>", "<task>")`. **Verified 2026-09-27.** | Proving VR output remotely, [webxr-chromium.md](webxr-chromium.md) |
 | The SteamVR dashboard has docking: Float in World, Move, Size, Curvature, controller docking, Theater, Multitasking View. **Inferred** from `/opt/steamvr/resources/webinterface/dashboard/` and not yet driven by hand. | [panels.md](panels.md) |
 | SteamVR settings live in `~/.config/openvr/config/steamvr.vrsettings`, not under `~/.local/share/Steam/config/`. `dashboard.lastAccessedExternalOverlayKey` names the last panel you used. | Settings tweaks |
 | The Steam client's journal (`journalctl --user`) carries SteamVR system UI lines such as `[Overlays] Created: …` and `vroverlay_uid<appid>`. It's the quickest way to see panels come and go. | Debugging |
@@ -50,8 +51,18 @@ Lepton (Android 11, podman container "lepton-dev") ← its own panel, app 305600
 | Tailscale runs without root as a userspace `tailscaled` user service (static arm64 build in `~/.local/share/tailscale`, lingering on). In userspace mode, inbound tailnet connections reach the Frame's **loopback**, so every port, including DevTools on 8080, is reachable from the tailnet. **Verified 2026-09-25.** | [tailscale.md](tailscale.md), `scripts/tailscale-on-frame.sh` |
 | **T3 Code desktop runs natively.** The stock release `T3-Code-0.0.42-arm64.AppImage` in `~/Applications/T3CodeDesktop/` starts with no extra setup: glibc 2.39, `libfuse.so.2`, GTK 3, NSS and libsecret are on the image. `panel-on-frame.sh --name t3code-desktop -- '~/Applications/T3CodeDesktop/T3-Code.AppImage'` gives it its own panel (`valve.steam.desktopgame.2000281357`, `--ozone-platform=x11`). Its bundled server listens on `127.0.0.1:3773` and shows up in onboarding as the `frame` computer, with `passwordStore: gnome-libsecret`. The image has no agent CLI and no `node`. Agents run through the LAN CLIProxyAPI (`llm-proxy.lan:8317`, which resolves on the Frame). Claude Code 2.1.283 comes from `claude.ai/install.sh`, and Codex 0.157.1 from the `codex-aarch64-unknown-linux-musl` release tarball, both into `~/.local/bin`. `with-cliproxy` and a mode-600 `~/.config/cliproxyapi/secrets.env` are copied from the Mac. The wrappers `claude-cliproxy` and `codex-cliproxy` (a `-c model_provider=cliproxy`, `wire_api="responses"`, `env_key="CLIPROXY_API_KEY"`) are set as `providers.claudeAgent.binaryPath` and `providers.codex.binaryPath` in `~/.t3/userdata/settings.json`, and T3 picked that up without a restart. Through the wrappers, `claude auth status` reports `loggedIn: true` (`oauth_token`), and both CLIs answered a prompt with `kimi-k3`. `gamescopectl screenshot` captured another layer (the Lepton T3 app) rather than this panel. `DISPLAY=:0 xwd -id <win>` piped to `ffmpeg` captures the window itself (1920×1080). **Verified 2026-09-26**, BUILD_ID 20260922.6101926. | Running T3 Code as a host on the Frame |
 | Power actions need `sudo`, which asks for the Developer Mode password over SSH. | Frame Control's power buttons |
-| **Boot / recovery menu.** Hold Power ~10 s until the LED goes off, then power on while holding the **AUX button on top of the Power button** (not the volume keys) until a text menu appears. Entries: `Current` (SteamOS-A/B + build), `Previous` (the other A/B slot), `Boot from USB`, `Repair Steam Installation`, `Erase User Data` (factory reset), `ADB mode`, `Battery Ship Mode`. It auto-boots `Current` after a ~15 s countdown. **Volume Up/Down (left side) move, AUX (right side) selects.** For a boot loop, Valve says pick `Previous` (keeps user data); then `Repair Steam Installation`; `Erase User Data` wipes `~` (SSH keys, Tailscale, Flatpaks, T3 setup). Last resort is a full re-image, two ways: (1) USB: write `steamframe-repair-latest.img.bz2` to an 8 GB+ USB-C stick (Balena Etcher on the Mac), pick `Boot from USB`, then use "Wipe Device & Install SteamOS" / "Repair SteamOS" (keeps games and personal content) from the recovery desktop; (2) cable/EDL: `steamframe-repair-qdl-latest.tar.gz`, run `flash.sh` (Linux) or `flash.cmd` (Windows), then with the Frame off for 10 s hold Power + Vol Up + Vol Down for 10 s and plug it in; it reflashes and reboots. Both images: `https://steamdeck-images.steamos.cloud/recovery/` (build 20260922.5153644, 0.3.0, ~4 GB each, no published checksums); local copies in `~/Downloads/steam-frame-recovery/`. Source: Valve's [SteamOS Recovery FAQ](https://help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/view/1B71-EDF2-EB6D-2BB3) and [Installation and Repair FAQ](https://help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/view/65B4-2AA3-5F37-4227), plus a menu photo in [EloiStree/HelloSteamFrame#9](https://github.com/EloiStree/HelloSteamFrame/issues/9). **Inferred** (Valve docs, 2026-09-26); not yet tried on our Frame. | Recovering from a boot loop |
-| **Boot loop cause: the SteamVR health check.** `steamvr.service` runs `/usr/share/deckard/steamvr-health-check`, which appends `frog:glasses:` to `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/steamvr-short-session-tracker` on every failed or <10 s SteamVR run. At 3 it runs `steam-health-check --repair-now`, which **deletes all of `~/.local/share/Steam` (games, login, Developer Mode) and `~/.steam`**, keeping only `registry.vdf`. At 4 it also tries `steamos-bootconf set-mode reboot-other` (fails as the user: `bootenv: Permission denied`). SteamVR normally fails 1–2 times per boot while it waits for the Steam client (`SteamAPI_InitEx failed … Steam is probably not running`, then `fatal stalled cross-thread pipe`). Once Steam has been wiped, it has to re-download a ~210 MB client on every boot, so SteamVR keeps failing, Steam keeps getting wiped and the Frame reboots, in a loop. Also, the Steam updater can deadlock at `Installing update...` (main process blocked writing to the `-child-update-ui` process, which is stuck in `drm_syncobj_array_wait_timeout`). Killing only the `-child-update-ui` process lets the install finish (`package/*.installed` appears). **Fix without sudo:** over USB-C ADB (`adb -s frame shell` works as `steamos` while the Frame is looping; SSH is refused once Developer Mode is lost), truncate both `/run/user/1000/steam{,vr}-short-session-tracker` files and `chmod 444` them (the health check then logs `Permission denied` and does nothing; this is tmpfs, so it resets on reboot). Unstick the updater if needed, let Steam finish installing, then hold Power 10 s and start the Frame normally. `systemctl reboot` over ADB needs interactive auth. After the fix, sign in to Steam and turn Developer Mode back on. **Verified 2026-09-26**, BUILD_ID 20260922.6101926, slot B (clean boot: 0 SteamVR failures, SSH and Tailscale back). | Diagnosing a boot loop |
+| **SSH server:** OpenSSH 9.7p1. It offers `publickey,password` (keyboard-interactive is off, PAM on) and also asks `userdbctl ssh-authorized-keys` for keys. OpenSSH ≥ 8.8 rejects SHA-1 `ssh-rsa` signatures by default, so a client whose RSA support is SHA-1 only (the Swift library Citadel, for one) can't log in with the RSA key that devkit pairing installs; use ed25519 (**inferred** from OpenSSH defaults). **Verified 2026-09-27**, BUILD_ID 20260922.6101926. | [iphone.md](iphone.md), `ui/frame_connect.py` |
+| **A Chromium app window on gamescope's `:0` with its own `STEAM_GAME` becomes a panel, even when started over SSH.** `chromium-xr/chrome --ozone-platform=x11 --app=URL --window-size=1280,720` got a 1920×1080 window, and tagging it produced `[Overlays] Created: valve.steam.desktopgame.<id>` in `~/.local/share/Steam/logs/vrwebhelper_systemui.txt`. Chromium XR decoded a 1080p H.264 WebCodecs stream from the Mac at about 60 fps. XTest events sent to `:0` (libXtst through Python ctypes) did not reach the page. The Frame has `libXtst`, `xprop`, `xwininfo`, `curl` and the `C.utf8` locale. **Verified 2026-09-28**, BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901. | [mac-in-headset.md](mac-in-headset.md) |
+| **Streaming video into a panel: what the Frame adds.** Chromium XR decodes H.264 in **software** (1920×1290 at about 9 Mbit/s took 4–6 ms per frame); its GL is ANGLE → zink → Turnip on the Adreno 750, and it logs `GetVSyncParametersIfAvailable() failed`. An idle page's `requestAnimationFrame` runs at about 140 Hz; when the headset is worn or woken, SteamVR picks the 4320×2160 @ 144 Hz mode. **An unworn headset throttles panel apps** whatever they draw: a local canvas page ran at 58 fps for about 6 s, then 28, then about 15 once in standby (vrserver logs `entering standby`, with `power.pauseCompositorOnStandby 1`). `vrcmd --handlewakeup` gave 137–144 fps for about 2 s, then 36. So a panel's frame rate and compositor delay can only be measured while it's worn. `tailscaled` runs with `--tun=userspace-networking` and cost about 8% of a core at 9 Mbit/s (0.5% over the LAN address). Wi-Fi power saving is on (`iw … get power_save`). **Verified 2026-09-28**, BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901. | [mac-in-headset.md](mac-in-headset.md#measuring) |
+| **USB-C networking.** Plugged into a Mac, the Frame is a USB network device: macOS names the port "Steam Frame" (here `en9`, 10.86.200.234/29), and the Frame's `usb0` is 10.86.200.233. Ping is about 0.9 ms, and SSH works with the usual host key (`-o HostName=10.86.200.233 -o HostKeyAlias=<tailscale name>`). Steam's Remote Play discovery also broadcasts over it. **Verified 2026-09-28**, BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901. | Frame Control's Mac stream uses it when present ([mac-in-headset.md](mac-in-headset.md)) |
+| **Tools on the image:** Python 3.12.3, `ffmpeg`, `openssl`, `curl`, `rsync`, `zip`/`unzip`, `flatpak`, `wpctl`, `podman`. **No `adb`.** `steamos` is uid 1000, in `wheel`, and sudoers has `%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL`, so `sudo -S` takes the Developer Mode password on stdin. **Verified 2026-09-27.** | Running Frame Control's server on the Frame (`FRAME_LOCAL=1`, [iphone.md](iphone.md)) |
+| **Each Lepton instance is a podman container** named `lepton-steamlaunch-<instance id>`, labelled with its ADB port (`podman ps --format '{{.Names}} {{.Labels.adb_port}}'`). `podman exec <container> /system/bin/sh -c '…'` runs Android's shell inside it with no adb at all (used for `pidof` and `logcat` by the app tester). Running `wm size`/`wm density` that way is untested. **Verified 2026-09-27.** | `ui/frame_android.py`, the iPhone app's display settings |
+| **Asleep means off the network.** In standby the Frame stops answering on its LAN address, `frame.local` and Tailscale alike (`Host is down`, `No route to host`, timeouts), and ping fails. It was unreachable for about 2.5 hours until woken. Nothing over SSH can wake it. **Verified 2026-09-27.** | Frame Control's offline banner and retries |
+| **What puts it to sleep is Steam's idle timer**, not logind. The journal shows `steamui_system: Switching to power state: [ k_ESystemPowerState_Sleep ] reason: 'ComputeNextPowerState: active: 3600 < 3600 (k_EACState_Connected)'`, then Steam suspends. SSH work doesn't count as activity. The timers are the client settings `system_idle_suspend_ac_sec` (3600) and `system_idle_suspend_battery_sec` (900); 0 means Never (Settings → Power → Sleep after inactivity). They can be written over DevTools the way the settings page does. logind refuses a `systemd-inhibit --mode=block` sleep lock from an SSH session (`Interactive authentication required`) but accepts one started with `systemd-run --user`. `scripts/keep-awake.sh on|off|status` does both and restores the old timers on `off`. **Verified 2026-09-28**, BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901. Whether Steam's suspend honours the inhibitor on its own is **inferred** (polkit gives `steamos` no `suspend-ignore-inhibit`), not tested. | Keeping the Frame awake for agent work |
+| **Battery at full on a charger** can read `Discharging` at about 0 W (for example 99 %, 0.0 W, USB-C PD 18 W). Treat under 0.5 W on a charger as "not charging", not "draining". **Verified 2026-09-27.** | Frame Control's battery card |
+| **The OS image is downloadable.** Valve's recovery images for the Frame are at `https://steamdeck-images.steamos.cloud/recovery/`. The root filesystem inside is btrfs, and it runs as an SSH test target on ARM64 Linux without the headset (`tests/frame-container/frame-image.sh`). **Verified 2026-09-27.** | [recovery-and-images.md](recovery-and-images.md) |
+| **Boot / recovery menu.** Hold Power ~10 s until the LED goes off, then power on while holding the **AUX button on top of the Power button** (not the volume keys) until a text menu appears. Entries: `Current` (SteamOS-A/B + build), `Previous` (the other A/B slot), `Boot from USB`, `Repair Steam Installation`, `Erase User Data` (factory reset), `ADB mode`, `Battery Ship Mode`. It auto-boots `Current` after a ~15 s countdown. **Volume Up/Down (left side) move, AUX (right side) selects.** For a boot loop, Valve says pick `Previous` (keeps user data); then `Repair Steam Installation`; `Erase User Data` wipes `~` (SSH keys, Tailscale, Flatpaks, T3 setup). Last resort is a full re-image, two ways: (1) USB: write `steamframe-oobe-repair-<build>.img.bz2` to an 8 GB+ USB-C stick (Balena Etcher on the Mac), pick `Boot from USB`, then use "Wipe Device & Install SteamOS" / "Repair SteamOS" (keeps games and personal content) from the recovery desktop; (2) cable/EDL: `steamframe-oobe-repair-qdl-<build>.tar.gz`, run `flash.sh` (Linux) or `flash.cmd` (Windows), then with the Frame off for 10 s hold Power + Vol Up + Vol Down for 10 s and plug it in; it reflashes and reboots. Both images: `https://steamdeck-images.steamos.cloud/recovery/` (build 20260922.5153644, 0.3.0, 3.8 GiB each, no published checksums); local copies in `~/Downloads/steam-frame-recovery/`. File names, checksums and what's inside: [recovery-and-images.md](recovery-and-images.md). Source: Valve's [SteamOS Recovery FAQ](https://help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/view/1B71-EDF2-EB6D-2BB3) and [Installation and Repair FAQ](https://help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/view/65B4-2AA3-5F37-4227), plus a menu photo in [EloiStree/HelloSteamFrame#9](https://github.com/EloiStree/HelloSteamFrame/issues/9). **Inferred** (Valve docs, 2026-09-26); not yet tried on our Frame. | Recovering from a boot loop |
+| **Boot loop cause: the SteamVR health check.** `steamvr.service` runs `/usr/share/deckard/steamvr-health-check`, which appends `frog:glasses:` to `$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/steamvr-short-session-tracker` on every failed or <10 s SteamVR run. At 3 it runs `steam-health-check --repair-now`, which **deletes all of `~/.local/share/Steam` (games, login, Developer Mode) and `~/.steam`**, keeping only `registry.vdf`. At 4 it also tries `steamos-bootconf set-mode reboot-other` (fails as the user: `bootenv: Permission denied`). SteamVR normally fails 1–2 times per boot while it waits for the Steam client (`SteamAPI_InitEx failed … Steam is probably not running`, then `fatal stalled cross-thread pipe`). Once Steam has been wiped, it has to re-download a ~210 MB client on every boot, so SteamVR keeps failing, Steam keeps getting wiped and the Frame reboots, in a loop. Also, the Steam updater can deadlock at `Installing update...` (main process blocked writing to the `-child-update-ui` process, which is stuck in `drm_syncobj_array_wait_timeout`). Killing only the `-child-update-ui` process lets the install finish (`package/*.installed` appears). **Fix without sudo:** over USB-C ADB (`adb -s frame shell` works as `steamos` while the Frame is looping; SSH is refused once Developer Mode is lost), truncate both `/run/user/1000/steam{,vr}-short-session-tracker` files and `chmod 444` them (the health check then logs `Permission denied` and does nothing; this is tmpfs, so it resets on reboot). Unstick the updater if needed, let Steam finish installing, then hold Power 10 s and start the Frame normally. `systemctl reboot` over ADB needs interactive auth. After the fix, sign in to Steam and turn Developer Mode back on. **Verified 2026-09-26**, BUILD_ID 20260922.6101926, slot B (clean boot: 0 SteamVR failures, SSH and Tailscale back). **Seen again 2026-09-28** on BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901, beta client 1790377368. The Frame rebooted by itself while off the network. At 21:13 the check tried `reboot-other` (`bootenv: Permission denied`) and reset the unpacked Steam install, and the tracker had 15 entries. The tracker fix above, applied over SSH, stopped the resets (the checks then log `Permission denied`), but Steam itself kept exiting about 17 s after each start (34 restarts). Cause not found yet. | Diagnosing a boot loop |
 
 ## Debug recipes
 
@@ -78,4 +89,6 @@ ssh frame 'cat /opt/steamvr/resources/webinterface/dashboard/localization/dashbo
 - Installing and buying Steam games: [steam-games.md](steam-games.md)
 - Remote access from anywhere: [tailscale.md](tailscale.md)
 - Floating windows in space: [panels.md](panels.md)
+- Recovery images, what's in them, testing without the headset: [recovery-and-images.md](recovery-and-images.md)
+- Frame Control on iPhone (the server running on the Frame itself): [iphone.md](iphone.md)
 - What's still unverified: [open-questions.md](open-questions.md)

docs/iphone.md

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# Frame Control for iPhone
+
+The iPhone (and iPad) app does what the desktop app does, from the phone:
+headset view and live video, battery and status, screenshots, Steam games,
+Android apps and their display settings, sideloading, files, clipboard,
+Flatpaks, and power. Source: [`ios/`](../ios).
+
+## How it works
+
+An iPhone can't run Python or `ssh`, but the Frame can. So the app:
+
+1. connects to the Frame over SSH itself (the [Citadel](https://github.com/orlandos-nl/Citadel)
+   Swift SSH library), with its own ed25519 key from the Keychain;
+2. copies Frame Control's server and helpers (`ios/scripts/make_frame_bundle.py`,
+   under 1 MB) to `~/.cache/frame-control/<version>` on the Frame, once per version;
+3. starts `ui/server.py` there with `FRAME_LOCAL=1`. It listens only on the
+   Frame's own 127.0.0.1, and it stops when the phone disconnects (`--exit-on-eof`);
+4. tunnels to it through the SSH session and shows the same page as the desktop
+   app, in a web view. The page carries a fresh key each session, which the
+   server requires on every request.
+
+With `FRAME_LOCAL=1`, every `ssh frame COMMAND` the server runs goes to
+`ui/local-bin/ssh`, which runs the command on the Frame directly (rsync uses it
+as its transport too), so the desktop and phone share one code path. Android
+display settings use `podman exec` into each Lepton container instead of adb,
+which the Frame doesn't have.
+
+Nothing is left running on the Frame after the phone disconnects; the copied
+files stay in `~/.cache/frame-control` (delete it any time).
+
+## Pairing
+
+On the Frame, turn on Developer Mode and set a user password (Steam Settings →
+System, then Developer → Set User Password). In the app, enter the headset's
+address (`frame.local`, its IP, or its Tailscale name) and that password once.
+The app adds its own key to `~/.ssh/authorized_keys` and remembers the Frame's
+host key; the password isn't saved. If you already reach the Frame over SSH,
+**Or add the key yourself** shows the phone's key to paste into
+`authorized_keys`, and connects without a password.
+
+Valve's tap-to-approve devkit pairing isn't used: it only takes RSA keys, and
+the Frame's OpenSSH 9.7 rejects the SHA-1 RSA signatures the Swift SSH library
+makes.
+
+## What's different on the phone
+
+| Desktop | iPhone |
+|---|---|
+| Drop files anywhere | Tap **Send to Frame** (or Add a game) and pick files; folders need zipping |
+| Screenshots save to `~/Pictures/SteamFrame` | Save opens the share sheet: Save Image puts it in Photos |
+| SSH and SFTP open a terminal | They open an app that handles `ssh://` / `sftp://` (Blink Shell, Termius) |
+| Steam Link, remote desktop | Open the Steam Link and Windows App apps |
+| Sleep, restart, shut down ask in a terminal | The page asks for the Developer Mode password |
+| Compatibility reports kept on the computer | Kept on the Frame (`~/.local/share/Frame Control`) |
+
+## Building
+
+```sh
+cd ios
+xcodegen generate          # after changing project.yml
+open FrameControl.xcodeproj
+```
+
+The build packs the Frame bundle from the checkout, so the phone always runs
+the page and server from the same commit. Running on a phone needs your own
+signing team in Xcode (Signing & Capabilities).
+
+## Verified
+
+<img src="img/iphone-tabs.jpg" alt="The four tabs in the iPhone app, connected to a Frame" width="900">
+
+In the iOS Simulator (iOS 26.5) against a real Frame, 2026-09-27: the app connected
+with its key, copied the bundle over SFTP, started the server on the Frame and
+showed all four tabs with live data. In the app's web view, Capture returned a
+headset still and Live played H.264 video at 31 fps (WebCodecs works in
+WKWebView). Through the app's tunnel: status, games, Steam library, Android apps,
+screenshots, a file upload (checked on the Frame), a background install job, and
+the power password check (a wrong password is refused). The server on the Frame
+exits within seconds of the app closing.
+
+Against Valve's own Steam Frame OS (SteamOS 0.3.0 build 20260922.5152327, the
+`rootfs-A` partition of the Frame recovery image, run with its own sshd; see
+[tests/frame-container](../tests/frame-container)), and a Holo Core stand-in:
+pairing with the password (key added with the right
+permissions, host key pinned, password stored nowhere), the power password
+check (a wrong or missing password refused; the right one reaches `systemctl`),
+a changed host key refused with "Pair with the Frame again", and a wrong
+pairing password reported the same way.
+
+Also verified in the Simulator against the Frame (2026-09-27): the setup screen
+found the Frame by itself over Bonjour (`frame · 192.168.1.237`); a paired app
+waiting for a sleeping Frame connected 4 s after it answered; an upload from the
+app's web view landed in `~/Downloads`; the share sheet offers Save Image
+(needs `NSPhotoLibraryAddUsageDescription`, now declared); an install link opens
+the confirm dialog and downloads nothing until Install; Steam Link without the
+app installed opens its App Store page.
+
+Things iOS asks the first time: **Local Network** (tap Allow, or the app can't
+see the Frame), and **Paste** when you send the iPhone's clipboard (tap Allow
+Paste, or set Settings → Apps → Frame Control → Paste from Other Apps → Allow).
+Sending text to the Frame's clipboard needs the desktop panel open in the
+headset, as on the desktop app.
+
+Not yet exercised: Android display changes through podman (no Android app was
+running), a real sleep/restart/shut down on the Frame, and a physical iPhone.
+
+Debug builds have Simulator test hooks (`FRAME_TEST_HOST`, `FRAME_TEST_PAGE`,
+`FRAME_TEST_JS`, and the tunnel URL in the app's Caches folder); release builds
+don't.

docs/linux-vr-streaming.md

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# PC VR streaming from Linux
+
+**Recommendation, 2026-09-28:** test Valve's current SteamVR/Steam Link path
+on a Linux gaming PC before building another streamer. Valve now documents
+Linux streaming fixes and USB support. We have no Linux host attached, so
+Linux-to-Frame VR streaming remains **unverified here**.
+
+This is the feasibility and options report for
+[#24](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/issues/24), not a shipped streaming
+feature. Frame Control's features must use our own implementation or standard
+platform components. WiVRn and ALVR are research comparisons, not dependencies.
+An optional install shortcut is the most we would offer for a third-party app.
+Our own streamer requires Alex's choice before implementation.
+
+## What was checked on the Frame
+
+**Verified** on 2026-09-28: aarch64, SteamOS **0.4.1**, BUILD_ID
+`20260925.6191901`, SteamVR **2.18.1**. Version and build are recorded separately;
+earlier docs associate this build with other SteamOS version labels.
+
+| Client | Installation | Runtime result |
+|---|---|---|
+| WiVRn **26.9**, upstream `WiVRn-release.apk` | API 29, arm64-v8a; installed in its own immersive Lepton instance | OpenXR instance creation fails: missing `XR_KHR_convert_timespec_time`. Both 1.1.58 and 1.0.58 attempts return `XR_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT` |
+| ALVR **20.14.1**, upstream `alvr_client_android.apk` | API 26, arm64-v8a; installed in its own immersive Lepton instance | Same missing extension. Client panics at `client_openxr/src/lib.rs:220` with `ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT` |
+
+The [evidence excerpt](evidence/linux-vr/2026-09-28.txt) includes APK SHA-256s,
+upstream release links, loader errors and cleanup results. These are failures
+before an OpenXR session, not successful VR clients. WiVRn was launched twice;
+ALVR's container remained up despite its client panic. Container liveness alone
+does not establish VR compatibility.
+
+Both APKs already declare `MAIN` and `LAUNCHER`. They were installed unmodified
+using this branch's existing `python3 ui/frame_android.py install APK --vr`,
+then launched through their Steam shortcuts. Logs came from the instance's
+`podman exec … /system/bin/logcat`; the user journal also retained WiVRn's errors
+after its container exited. No headset was worn and no host was connected.
+
+All test app files, compatdata, shortcuts and containers were removed afterwards.
+SteamVR's original process remained running. No global settings changed.
+
+### Relation to the VR APK branch
+
+**Documented from source:** [PR #20](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/pull/20)
+was read, not edited (branch inspected at
+[`038dcd4`](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/commit/038dcd48cd75336f6a86c63c7878bfc9c52deec9)).
+Its compatibility layer handles OpenXR version negotiation, some controller
+profiles and refresh-rate requests. It does **not** implement
+`XR_KHR_convert_timespec_time`. Its launcher fix is unnecessary for these APKs.
+This report has **no unmerged code dependency** on that PR, and neither APK was
+tested with its layer injected.
+
+**Documented from upstream source:** WiVRn requests the extension in
+[`application.cpp`](https://github.com/WiVRn/WiVRn/blob/bbc6e4cc36c355fa6180980abd231673dc15115d/client/application.cpp#L1286)
+and uses it to convert `CLOCK_MONOTONIC` into `XrTime` in
+[`instance::now()`](https://github.com/WiVRn/WiVRn/blob/bbc6e4cc36c355fa6180980abd231673dc15115d/client/xr/instance.cpp#L335).
+ALVR also [requests it unconditionally](https://github.com/alvr-org/ALVR/blob/a9f6542fa507a841f40ab4f3fcb531427cd02550/alvr/client_openxr/src/lib.rs#L188).
+Simply deleting the extension request or returning made-up timestamps would
+not prove correct tracking or timing. A real fix needs a valid clock mapping
+and further runtime tests. No such patch was made.
+
+### Native SteamOS aarch64 clients
+
+**Verified:** the Frame has a native OpenXR runtime manifest at
+`~/.config/openxr/1/active_runtime.json`, pointing to SteamVR's
+`bin/linuxarm64/vrclient.so`.
+
+**Documented:** WiVRn's [26.9 README](https://github.com/WiVRn/WiVRn/blob/bbc6e4cc36c355fa6180980abd231673dc15115d/README.md)
+describes its Linux client as debugging-only, without audio or hardware decode.
+ALVR 20.14.1's [non-Android decoder](https://github.com/alvr-org/ALVR/blob/a9f6542fa507a841f40ab4f3fcb531427cd02550/alvr/client_core/src/video_decoder/mod.rs)
+returns no decoded frames. The inspected releases ship Android clients, not a
+ready-to-run native Frame client.
+
+**Inferred:** a native port is possible research, but neither release offers a
+demonstrated native alternative to the blocked APKs. Native builds, native
+extension enumeration, hardware decoding and audio were **not tested**. The
+Android extension failure does not establish that the native runtime lacks it.
+
+## (a) Valve's own path — recommended first
+
+**Documented**, from Valve's release notes rather than launch-window reports:
+
+- [SteamVR 2.17.8 beta](https://steamstore-a.akamaihd.net/news/externalpost/steam_community_announcements/1842212951314598)
+  says “Fix crash using Steam Link on Linux when games submit invalid textures”
+  and “Improve streaming recovery when using Steam Link on Linux.” It also
+  adds initial USB streaming, with Steam Client Beta required to use USB
+  without Wi-Fi.
+- [SteamVR 2.17 release](https://steamstore-a.akamaihd.net/news/externalpost/steam_community_announcements/1843481262693486)
+  repeats Linux streaming fixes and initial USB support. USB is no longer
+  solely a claim about an old beta, but version/channel requirements still
+  need checking on the actual host.
+- [SteamVR 2.18.1 beta](https://steamstore-a.akamaihd.net/news/externalpost/steam_community_announcements/1844751498219787)
+  adds USB-tethered **Quest** support with Steam Link Beta. That entry is not
+  proof of a Frame/Linux combination.
+- The [Steam Link page](https://store.steampowered.com/app/353380/Steam_Link/)
+  lists Linux desktop clients, while its Quest VR requirements still say
+  Windows 10 or newer. Desktop Steam Link support is not equivalent to VR host
+  support, and the Quest requirements are not a Frame support matrix.
+
+**Inferred:** Valve has a Linux VR streaming path worth testing. The old blanket
+claim “Linux cannot stream VR” is no longer justified by the evidence. These
+release notes do not establish which Linux GPU/driver/Frame combinations work.
+USB changes the transport; it does not by itself prove host encoder support.
+
+**Not verified:** Linux host discovery, pairing, wireless or USB streaming,
+stereo rendering, controllers, haptics, audio, latency, or a game. Frame-only
+inspection cannot establish any of these. Flat Remote Play and a desktop shown
+on a panel are not substitutes for this test.
+
+Next test, once a Linux gaming PC is available: record distro, GPU/driver,
+Steam client channel/version and SteamVR version; use the Frame's built-in
+Steam connection flow, first wirelessly and then over a data-capable USB cable.
+Launch a free OpenXR sample or developer-consented VR game. Verify stereo,
+head/controller tracking, haptics and audio while worn; retain both ends' logs
+and measure latency and recovery after a link interruption. Restore any test
+channel changes. Do not change the shared headset's channel just for this report.
+
+If that works, Frame Control can provide our own host checks, setup guidance
+and session controls around Valve's existing platform. First establish which
+controls have a usable interface; no stable automated pairing API has been
+verified. **Estimate (inferred):** 2–5 engineer-days for the hardware feasibility
+pass; another 1–2 weeks for a small integration if those interfaces exist.
+
+## (b) Our own streaming — proposal only
+
+This is a new VR transport and device integration, not a desktop capture feature.
+A plausible first target is **one Linux GPU family, one host, one Frame**, using
+SteamVR on both ends. Our host driver would expose a remote HMD/controllers,
+receive poses and inputs, and obtain stereo textures for hardware encoding.
+Our Frame OpenXR app would decode, submit the correct eye views and render poses
+at predicted display times, and return tracking/input. SteamVR/OpenXR, bundled
+codec/transport libraries and platform GPU APIs fit the ownership rule; a
+WiVRn/ALVR/Monado server dependency would not.
+
+**Inferred design risks:** Linux SteamVR texture-sharing/driver interfaces and
+Frame decode-to-GPU interoperability need a spike before committing to this
+architecture. Sending an already-composited desktop mirror loses the stereo,
+pose and timing information we need. Late reprojection, clock conversion,
+backpressure, controller bindings, audio sync and reconnects are substantial
+work. A runtime shim must not assume `XrTime` equals monotonic nanoseconds.
+
+### Reuse from `mac-in-headset`
+
+**Documented from our code**, read-only at
+[`1b90c64`](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/commit/1b90c64b73bace54c63a3aae154c5d29a9448d72):
+
+- Reuse the ideas for low-latency encoding without B-frames, dropping work
+  before encoding, bounded queues, keyframe recovery, adaptive bitrate,
+  per-frame timing and authenticated session setup.
+- Its VideoToolbox encoder and ScreenCaptureKit capture are macOS-specific.
+  Linux needs a new GPU encoder path (for example VA-API or NVENC via bundled
+  libraries) and VR texture capture, not a port of window capture.
+- Its WebSocket over SSH is useful for a first controlled transport experiment
+  and control messages. Reliable TCP can stall behind lost packets; a VR media
+  path needs measured deadline behaviour, likely datagrams with loss recovery
+  using an ordinary bundled transport library. Do not invent cryptography.
+- Its Chromium/WebCodecs panel viewer is not a VR client. That branch reports
+  software H.264 decoding and occasional long Wi-Fi stalls on the Frame.
+  Its desktop latency measurements are not motion-to-photon measurements or
+  evidence that a 90/120 Hz stereo stream will work.
+
+**Size/effort estimate (inferred, one experienced full-time engineer, hardware
+available):**
+
+| Phase | Deliverable / stop condition | Effort |
+|---|---|---|
+| Feasibility | Linux driver texture access, Frame hardware decode into OpenXR, pose/clock loop; stop if any cannot meet frame deadlines | 2–4 weeks |
+| First end-to-end prototype | One GPU/codec, stereo sample over a controlled LAN, head/controllers, logs and teardown | 4–8 additional weeks |
+| Usable limited beta | Audio/haptics, pairing, recovery, bitrate/loss handling, installer, worn testing and latency work | 6–12 additional weeks |
+| Wider support | Multiple GPU vendors/distros, USB and Wi-Fi variation, long-session stability | 2–4 additional months |
+
+Planning range: **12–24 engineer-weeks for a limited beta**, roughly
+**10–25k lines of our code plus tests/tooling**, excluding bundled libraries.
+This is a low-confidence scope estimate, not a delivery promise; an unsupported
+driver or decode interface could block it entirely. Foveated streaming,
+eye tracking and parity with Valve are excluded. A Linux gaming PC and repeatable
+worn-headset testing are prerequisites. **Do not build this until Alex chooses.**
+
+## (c) Optional “install WiVRn” shortcut only
+
+Allowed as a clearly optional convenience, never a prerequisite for a Frame
+Control feature. **Documented:** WiVRn's server Flatpak ID is
+`io.github.wivrn.wivrn`; its client/server versions must match, and its Flatpak
+includes xrizer/OpenComposite. Those are properties of an independently
+installed third-party stack, not components of our implementation.
+
+**Recommendation:** defer the shortcut while the current client fails before
+session creation. If offered later, label that compatibility result and let
+the user choose the install; do not present “install” as “streaming works.”
+**Estimate (inferred):** 1–2 engineer-days for an optional host-side shortcut
+with package/version detection and honest status, excluding third-party fixes.
+No shortcut, host install, pairing automation or streaming UI was built here.
+
+Choose **(a)** for the next hardware test. Keep **(b)** as a separately approved
+project if Valve's path fails or lacks a required capability. **(c)** does not
+solve the verified client blocker and should not be the product's foundation.

docs/mac-in-headset.md

@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+# Mac in the headset
+
+Frame Control can show any Mac window, or a whole Mac screen, as its own panel
+in the Steam Frame. You place each panel anywhere in the room with the SteamVR
+dashboard. The laser clicks and drags, the thumbstick scrolls, and you type on
+the Mac's own keyboard. Find it under **Tools → Mac in the headset** (macOS
+only).
+
+The confidence labels are the same as in [ssh.md](ssh.md).
+
+## Why this design
+
+First-party options come first, as the repo's rule asks, with the reason
+each one was or wasn't chosen. The full list for every device is in
+[streaming.md](streaming.md#first-party-options-and-why-they-do-or-dont-fit).
+Checked 2026-09-28.
+
+| Goal | First-party option | Chosen? | Why |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| One Mac screen in the headset | **Apple Screen Sharing** (VNC) → Remmina (Remmina 1.4.43 is already installed on this Frame) | Kept as the fallback (`panel-on-frame.sh mac-screen`) | It's the closest to first-party and needs nothing new. But VNC sends compressed tiles rather than video, so moving content is slow: noticeable lag even on a good 5 GHz link (**verified** 2026-09-27, see [streaming.md](streaming.md)), and the Mac's pointer isn't in the picture without a helper. It shows only whole screens |
+| One Mac screen | **Steam Remote Play**, Mac as host (Valve) | For Mac games only; see [Steam's own streaming](#steams-own-streaming) | The Mac's and the Frame's Steam clients already find each other (**verified**). But Remote Play streams a game (the whole desktop only while the game is out of focus, untested from a Mac), never single windows, and a Mac can't host the Frame's VR streaming |
+| One Mac screen | **AirPlay** (Apple) | No | Apple licenses AirPlay receivers only to TV and speaker makers, and nothing official runs on Linux. UxPlay is an unofficial receiver, and it mirrors a whole screen, not single windows |
+| One Mac screen | **Sidecar / Mac Virtual Display** (Apple) | No | These work only with an iPad or Apple Vision Pro |
+| **Each Mac window as its own panel** | None | – | No first-party way does this: Apple's per-app streaming is only for Vision Pro, and Valve's desktop streaming needs a Windows SteamVR host. So Frame Control does it itself |
+| Mac keyboard and trackpad driving the headset | **Bluetooth HID** | No | macOS can't act as a Bluetooth keyboard or mouse. A real Bluetooth keyboard paired with the Frame still works |
+| Mac keyboard and trackpad | **KDE Connect** (KDE) | No | The Frame has no `kdeconnectd` and it isn't on Flathub. Its Mac app has no keyboard or mouse sharing (**inferred**), and on Wayland it can only reach the desktop panel |
+| Mac keyboard and trackpad | **xrdp** (Valve, Developer Mode) | No | It runs a separate Linux session that you view on the Mac. It isn't the headset's view, and it doesn't carry input the other way |
+
+What that leaves is our own stream: nothing to install on the Mac or the
+Frame, and whole screens or single windows. Here the Mac's own keyboard and
+trackpad need no forwarding, because the windows are still on the Mac. The
+laser is the only input that has to be sent back.
+
+Other routes that were compared:
+
+| Option | One screen | Each window | Speed | Verdict |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| Sunshine → Moonlight | ✓ | – | Good | Sunshine's macOS support is still experimental ([discussion #777](https://github.com/orgs/LizardByte/discussions/777)), and it captures whole screens only |
+| Virtual Desktop, Immersed | – | – | – | No Frame client as of September 2026 |
+| **Frame Control's own stream** | ✓ | ✓ | Hardware H.264, sending only changed frames | **Built** |
+
+To type into VR surfaces other than these panels (SteamVR's dashboard,
+games), the Frame supports a uinput keyboard and mouse without sudo
+(verified 2026-09-27: `steamos` is in `input`, and `/dev/uinput` is
+`root:input 660`). That's a separate feature, not part of this one.
+
+## Steam's own streaming
+
+The Frame is built around Steam streaming, so this was checked first
+(2026-09-28). It fits Mac games, not Mac windows.
+
+- **VR streaming from the Mac: no.** The Frame streams VR from a PC running
+  SteamVR ("Steam Link" with foveated streaming). SteamVR dropped macOS in
+  2020, and Valve lists PCs, laptops, Steam Deck and Steam Machine as
+  hosts, never a Mac (**documented**:
+  [UploadVR](https://www.uploadvr.com/steamvr-drops-mac-support/),
+  [Road to VR](https://roadtovr.com/steam-frame-game-certification-specs/)).
+- **Flat Remote Play from the Mac: probably, for Steam games.**
+  - Steam on this Mac has streaming on, and the two Steam clients already
+    see each other. The Frame's `remote_connections.txt` shows it
+    connecting directly to "Alexs-MacBook-Pro-7" at 192.168.1.211:27036,
+    and the Mac's shows the Frame connecting over Wi-Fi and over the USB-C
+    link (**verified** in both clients' logs).
+  - Whether a stream then starts, and how a flat game looks in the headset
+    (reviews describe a theater screen), is **not tested yet**. The Frame's
+    Steam was crash-looping during this session (below).
+  - Mac-hosted Remote Play has a long-standing report of the stream
+    closing as the game loads
+    ([Steam forum](https://steamcommunity.com/groups/homestream/discussions/1/574921459914429988/),
+    **reported**).
+- **The Mac desktop through Steam: untested; single windows: no.** Valve
+  says Remote Play shows the host's desktop when the game loses focus
+  ([Steam Remote Play FAQ](https://help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/view/0689-74B8-92AC-10F2),
+  **documented**), so a whole Mac screen may be reachable by starting a
+  game, then switching away from it. Nobody has tried that from a Mac
+  host. It would still be one screen in one panel: Remote Play has
+  nothing like one panel per Mac window, so Frame Control's own stream
+  stays the way to see separate windows.
+- **Steam has a "stream desktop" call, and it pairs with a Mac
+  (verified 2026-09-28).** In the Remote Play device list, the Frame's
+  Steam UI calls `SteamClient.RemotePlay.StartDesktopStream(<client id>)`
+  for a connected device. Called over CDP with the Mac's client ID, it made
+  the Mac's Steam show "Authorize Device" and ask for a 4-digit code shown
+  on the Frame. Once the code was entered, the Mac logged
+  `k_ERemoteDeviceAuthorizationSuccess`. No stream started in that attempt,
+  and a second attempt, now that the device is authorized, is the next
+  test. If it streams the Mac's desktop, that's a whole-screen option built
+  into Steam: one panel, Valve's encoder and transport. It still wouldn't
+  give each window its own panel.
+- **What Steam's work did give us: the USB-C link.** Plugged into the Mac,
+  the Frame appears as a network port called "Steam Frame". Steam's Remote
+  Play discovery uses it, and so does Frame Control's stream now (see
+  "USB-C, when it's plugged in" below).
+
+Next steps, once Steam on the Frame is healthy:
+
+1. Call `StartDesktopStream` again now that the Frame is authorized, and
+   compare its latency and sharpness with Frame Control's stream of the same
+   screen.
+2. Stream the one Mac game installed here (Fortune Mill) from the Frame's
+   library, over Wi-Fi and over USB-C.
+3. Record whether it starts, how it's shown, and its latency. Steam's
+   streaming overlay shows this; our benchmark can't measure it.
+4. While streaming, switch away from the game on the Mac, and see whether
+   the Mac's desktop appears in the headset, and whether its keyboard and
+   pointer work.
+5. If it works, Frame Control's Games page could offer "Stream from the
+   Mac" for Mac-installed games.
+
+## How it works
+
+```
+Mac                                              Frame
+ScreenCaptureKit (one window or display)
+  → VideoToolbox H.264 (hardware, low-latency,
+    no B-frames)
+  → frame-mac-view, 127.0.0.1 ──ssh -R──→ 127.0.0.1:479xx
+                                             → Chromium app window per stream
+                                               (WebCodecs decode), on gamescope's
+                                               X display, tagged STEAM_GAME
+                                             → its own SteamVR panel
+  ← CGEvent (clicks, drags, wheel, keys) ←──── pointer, wheel and key events
+```
+
+- **The agent** is `mac/bin/frame-mac-view`, built from `mac/frame-mac-view`
+  (Swift, no dependencies; `build.sh`). Frame Control's server starts it on
+  first use and stops it on quit.
+  - It captures with ScreenCaptureKit, which sends frames only when something
+    changes, so idle windows cost nothing.
+  - It encodes in hardware with VideoToolbox's low-latency rate control (plain
+    real-time mode where that's unavailable).
+  - While anyone is watching, it keeps the Mac's display awake. A sleeping
+    display isn't drawn, so there would be nothing to capture.
+- **The link** is an `ssh -R` tunnel on its own connection. It's encrypted and
+  works anywhere `ssh frame` works, Tailscale included, with no firewall
+  changes on the Mac. If the headset sleeps or the network drops, Frame
+  Control reopens the tunnel on the same port, and open viewers reconnect by
+  themselves.
+- **USB-C, when it's plugged in.** Connected to the Mac by cable, the Frame
+  is also a USB network device: macOS lists a network port called "Steam
+  Frame", and the Frame's `usb0` answers in under 1 ms. Frame Control
+  checks for it each time it opens the tunnel and uses it when it's there,
+  with the Frame's usual SSH host key. Otherwise it uses the normal path.
+  `FRAME_MACVIEW_USB=0` turns this off. **Verified** 2026-09-28, in two
+  interleaved pairs of runs:
+
+  | | USB-C | Wi-Fi (Tailscale) |
+  |---|---|---|
+  | test: content p50 / p95 | 6.9–7.3 / 8.4–8.8 ms | 9.8–10.1 / 12.1–12.3 ms |
+  | test: click to drawn p50 | 16.6–16.9 ms | 26.4–27.8 ms |
+  | scroll: content p95 | 23.0–23.5 ms | 31.4–36.9 ms |
+  | scroll: late frames | 3.2–3.3% | 4.7–7.0% |
+
+  (`bench/results/2026-09-28-*-usb1.json`, `-usb2`, `-wifi1`, `-wifi2`.)
+- **Access.**
+  - Frame Control's own key never leaves the Mac.
+  - Each viewer is opened with a **single-use ticket**. It's tied to one
+    window or display and expires after a minute. It's spent as soon as the
+    viewer confirms it has received its reconnect key. Until then, a retry
+    gets the same key, so a connection lost at that moment doesn't strand
+    the viewer. Stop revokes tickets that haven't been used yet.
+  - After that, the viewer holds a reconnect key for that one source, in
+    memory only. **Stop** revokes it.
+  - Remaining risk: a program running as `steamos` on the Frame could read a
+    ticket from Chromium's command line in the first second or so and use it
+    first. That gets it the one source being opened, not the Mac, and the
+    real viewer would then fail to connect. Android apps in Lepton run in
+    their own podman container, so they shouldn't see the Frame's process
+    list (inferred, not checked).
+- **The viewer** is `ui/mac-view.html`, served by the agent. It opens on the
+  Frame as a Chromium app window, preferring Chromium XR (`~/chromium-xr`,
+  built with H.264) over Flathub Chromium.
+  - The page puts `[fcNNNNN]` in its title. The launcher finds the window by
+    that tag and sets `STEAM_GAME` to a stable id per source, which gives it
+    its own panel (see [panels.md](panels.md)). The same Mac window gets the
+    same panel id each time.
+  - It decodes with WebCodecs. If it falls behind, it skips to the next
+    keyframe instead of showing old frames late.
+  - It falls back to JPEG stills (**Compatible** quality) where H.264 isn't
+    available.
+- **Flow control.** The agent never lets frames queue up anywhere on the
+  way. It skips capture frames *before* encoding, so no reference frame goes
+  missing, and it lowers the bitrate, then the frame rate, then the size, to
+  fit the link (see [Adapting to the network](#adapting-to-the-network)).
+- **Input.**
+  - A click on a window's panel brings that Mac window to the front
+    (Accessibility API), then clicks at the same point. Double clicks, right
+    clicks, drags and the wheel work too.
+  - Keys typed into the panel are sent as Mac key codes. Any keys or buttons
+    still held down are released if the viewer loses focus or disconnects, or
+    when the stream stops. Characters the key
+    table doesn't know, such as those from other keyboard layouts, are typed
+    as text.
+  - The Mac's own keyboard and trackpad keep working as normal. Click a panel
+    with the laser, then type on the Mac.
+
+## Permissions (Mac)
+
+- **Screen Recording**, to see windows. Without it, the card asks for it.
+- **Accessibility**, so input from the headset reaches the Mac. Without it the
+  stream still works, and the viewer says clicks won't go through.
+
+Both are granted to Frame Control. After granting, press **Refresh**, which
+restarts the helper so it picks them up. The app is ad-hoc signed, so macOS
+may ask again after an update.
+
+## Quality settings
+
+| Setting | Long side | fps | Codec | Use |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| Sharp | 2560 | 60 | H.264, ~0.14 bits/pixel | Text-heavy windows on a strong link |
+| Balanced (default) | 1920 | 60 | H.264, ~0.1 bits/pixel | Most things |
+| Light | 1280 | 30 | H.264 | Weak Wi-Fi or Tailscale off the LAN |
+| Compatible | 1280 | 20 | JPEG | A Frame browser without H.264 |
+
+## Measuring
+
+Every frame carries a sequence number, and the agent records its journey on
+the Mac's clock (`Sources/Stats.swift`):
+
+| Stage | From → to |
+|---|---|
+| capture | the Mac composited it (ScreenCaptureKit's display time) → the agent got it |
+| queue, encode | → encoding started → the encoder finished |
+| network | → the viewer received it |
+| decode, draw | → WebCodecs decoded it → it was drawn on the page's canvas |
+| present | → the page's next animation frame |
+
+- **Clock sync.** The viewer syncs its clock to the Mac's the way NTP does:
+  it pings over the stream's own WebSocket and keeps the sample with the
+  shortest round trip. It then reports, in Mac time, when each frame arrived
+  (right away, so the agent can pace itself) and when it was decoded and
+  drawn (in batches every 250 ms).
+- **Input.** The first frame captured after a click or key carries that
+  event's id. So input latency is the viewer's event → injected on the Mac →
+  the first frame after it → drawn in the headset.
+- **Where to see it.**
+  - `GET /stats` (key required) returns every frame and input record.
+  - `/status` includes a two-second summary, which Frame Control's card
+    shows next to each live stream.
+  - In the headset, add `?stats=1` to the viewer or press
+    Ctrl+Alt+Shift+S for an overlay.
+- **The benchmark.** `scripts/macview-bench.py` runs fixed scenarios on the
+  real Frame, from the Mac, with nobody wearing the headset:
+  - **test** is the moving test pattern.
+  - **scroll** is a Chrome page on its own display scrolling at 240 pt/s,
+    which gives about 9 Mbit/s of real 1920×1290 video.
+  - **type** types into a Chrome text box, first fast and then with pauses.
+
+  It writes `bench/results/<date>-<commit>-<label>.json`, compares two
+  results, and runs interleaved A/B tests between agent settings (`ab`).
+  Wi-Fi changes from minute to minute, so single runs at different times
+  aren't comparable. Throttled links come from a shaping relay on the Mac,
+  which needs no sudo (`--net 50@0,3@8,50@16` means 50 Mbit/s, then 3 from
+  8 s, then 50 from 16 s).
+- **What's graded.** "Content" runs from when the Mac composited a frame
+  (or when ScreenCaptureKit delivered it, if that was earlier) to when it was
+  drawn in the viewer. The Frame's compositor adds its own delay after that.
+  That part is reported, but not graded: an unworn Frame throttles panels to
+  about 36 fps after a few seconds, and to 15 fps in standby, whatever they
+  draw. This was **verified** with a local canvas page that ran on the Frame
+  with no network involved (`bench/pages/present.html`). The compositor's
+  share needs a run with the headset worn.
+
+Targets: content p50 ≤ 25 ms (p95 ≤ 40), click to photon p50 ≤ 50 ms
+(p95 ≤ 70), 60 fps with ≤ 1% late frames, no stall over 100 ms, and adapting
+to a new link rate within 1 s.
+
+Baseline on 2026-09-28 (**verified**, home Wi-Fi, Tailscale, Balanced,
+`bench/results/2026-09-28-a3c6e5c-dirty-baseline-fixed.json`; ms p50/p95):
+
+| Scenario | Content | Input to drawn | fps drawn | Notes |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| test (1280×720) | 9.9 | 28.8 / 39.0 | 59 | encode 4.0, network 4.0, decode 1.3 |
+| scroll (1920×1290) | 14.7 | – | 50.4 | encode 6.7, decode 6.4 (software), 9.4 Mbit/s, 16% late |
+| type (1920×1290) | 16.7 | 51.2 / 73.2 | – | most of the input time is the Mac app reacting |
+
+After this work, with the controller on (**verified**, same setup,
+`bench/results/2026-09-28-9e4dcdd-final.json`; ms p50/p95). Content is
+now measured from the earlier of display time and delivery, which adds
+about 5 ms to scroll compared with the baseline's way of measuring:
+
+| Scenario | Content | Input to drawn | fps drawn | Grades |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| test | 10.5 / 16.7 | 29.6 / 36.3 | 60 | all within target |
+| scroll | 19.8 / 27.4 | – | 55.9 | fps, late frames (4.8%) and worst gap (222 ms) only "acceptable": Wi-Fi stalls (the Mac captured 57 fps in this run; earlier runs got 46–53 from virtual displays) |
+| type | 15.0 / 21.4 | 43.0 / 60.5 | – | all within target |
+
+Of the targets, click to photon is met without the Frame's compositor (the
+headset has to be worn to measure its share), and so is content latency.
+The frame-rate and no-stall targets aren't yet met while scrolling.
+
+**Worn** (**verified** 2026-09-28 22:00, `vrcmd --stats` activity level 1,
+home Wi-Fi over Tailscale, `bench/results/2026-09-28-39afb23-worn.json`;
+ms p50/p95):
+
+| Scenario | Content | Input to drawn | fps drawn | What happened |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| test | 10.8 / 15.3 | 25.7 / 34.4 | 58 | as unworn |
+| scroll | 22.2 / 141 | – | 37.7 | Wi-Fi queued 56–364 ms and held frames for 220–270 ms; the controller went to 2.6 Mbit/s and 45 fps |
+| type | 13.5 / 24.3 | 56.8 / 106 | – | slower replies than unworn (43 / 60) |
+
+The Frame's CPU wasn't the limit: about 27% in total, and the viewer took
+45% of one core. The link to a headset on someone's head is much rougher
+than to one lying still. The adaptation keeps latency bounded there, but
+the frame rate drops. The USB-C cable avoids Wi-Fi entirely. Frames
+actually shown were still about 39 fps for the test pattern while worn, so
+the unworn throttling isn't the whole story. The cause is **unknown**.
+
+What was learned (all **verified**, unless marked):
+
+- The biggest costs are encoding (4–7 ms), network (4–6 ms), and decoding
+  on the Frame. Chromium XR on the Frame decodes H.264 in **software**.
+- Wi-Fi alone stalls for 240–580 ms now and then, over Tailscale and over
+  the LAN alike. Over the LAN (`--host 192.168.1.237`) latency was no
+  better, but the Frame used about 8% less CPU, because tailscaled runs in
+  userspace there.
+- With no controller, a link that slows down queues without limit. In one
+  run, frames arrived 1.9 s late, and at worst 9.4 s late.
+- Tried, and no help, so not kept: VideoToolbox options (require hardware,
+  no frame delay, prioritise speed, a hard data-rate cap), Chromium flags
+  (`--disable-gpu-vsync`, `--disable-frame-rate-limit`,
+  `--use-angle=vulkan`), and a 120 Hz virtual display.
+- Inconclusive, so off by default: keeping the Frame's Wi-Fi awake during
+  typing (`FRAME_MAC_VIEW_WARM=40`, a tiny message every 40 ms for 5 s
+  after input). Over three interleaved runs each, input p50 went 44 → 47 ms
+  and p95 92 → 71 ms, and the ranges overlapped widely
+  (`…-ab-keepwarm.json`). In that run, and in the baseline's typing, the
+  harness typed spaces as "+" (a URL-encoding bug, since fixed), so they
+  went through the text path rather than as space keys.
+- Pointer moves now go out on an 8 ms timer, not on the page's next
+  animation frame, which an unworn Frame slows to 15–36 Hz. This is
+  **inferred** to help dragging; the benchmark has no drag scenario yet.
+- Kept: the encoder's timestamps never jump more than two frame intervals.
+  Before this, the first frame after a pause got a quarter of a second's
+  bit budget, and one P-frame reached 204 KB.
+
+## Adapting to the network
+
+`Sources/Controller.swift`, per stream, latency first:
+
+- **The gate.** The viewer acknowledges every frame as it arrives. A new
+  frame is sent only while the oldest unacknowledged one is younger than
+  the path's usual round trip, plus one frame interval, plus room for this
+  link's normal jitter (1.5 times its recent spread, 25–80 ms). So frames
+  never queue in SSH, TCP or the Wi-Fi driver. While the link is stuck, the
+  newest picture waits and goes out as soon as it moves.
+- **The bitrate.** The link counts as congested when, for two checks in a
+  row (100 ms apart), round trips grow by more than 40 ms while the stream
+  uses much of its budget, or the gate holds frames back, or a frame is
+  stuck for 100 ms. Then the bitrate drops to a bit under what actually got
+  through: at least a fifth off, and at most half. Once the link has been
+  clear for a second, it rises by 10% steps, never above the quality
+  setting's bitrate.
+- **The tier.** When the bitrate stays low, and the stream is really
+  limited by the link rather than having little to send, it steps down:
+  60 → 45 → 30 fps, then 75%, then 50% of the pixels. It goes straight to
+  the tier the bitrate supports after half a second, and steps back up one
+  tier at a time after two seconds with room to spare.
+- `FRAME_MAC_VIEW_ADAPT=0` turns it off, for comparison.
+
+Measured on the real Frame, 2026-09-28 (**verified**; interleaved A/B, off
+versus on, medians of the runs, ms):
+
+| Link | Scenario | Content p95, off → on | fps drawn, off → on | Result file |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| Clean Wi-Fi (3 runs each) | scroll | 32.3 → 33.6 | 57 → 56.2 | `…-ab-adapt-clean2.json` |
+| Clean Wi-Fi | test | 15 → 14.2 | 60 → 59.7 | same |
+| 50 → 3 → 50 Mbit/s at 8 s and 16 s (2 runs each) | scroll | **4670 → 72** | 45 → 42 | `…-ab-adapt-step3.json` |
+| 50 → 3 → 50 Mbit/s | test | 66 → 16 | 60 → 60 | same |
+
+- **Clean link.** On a clean link it costs nothing measurable. An earlier
+  version with a fixed gate slack lost 9 fps to Wi-Fi jitter while
+  scrolling (47 → 38 fps), and that's why the slack now follows the link's
+  jitter.
+- **Throttled link.** Without the controller, frames queued for up to 5.6 s
+  and never caught up while the link was slow (p95 1.8–5.6 s, second by
+  second). With it, in the two runs:
+
+  | | Run 1 | Run 2 |
+  |---|---|---|
+  | Worst second's p95 just after the drop | 219 ms | 428 ms |
+  | p95 back under 100 ms for 3 s in a row | after 1 s | after 4 s |
+  | Stepped down to 1440 px at 30 fps | 1.8 s after the drop | 3.5 s after |
+  | p95 per second after that, on the 3 Mbit/s link | 55–94 ms | 60–148 ms |
+
+  Sending one frame takes about 27 ms on that link by itself. After the
+  link recovered, the stream was back at full size and 60 fps in about
+  7.5 s. It steps up one tier every two seconds, on purpose, so it doesn't
+  bounce. The 1 s adaptation target was met in one run of two.
+- **A hiccup on a small stream.** In one clean run, a Wi-Fi hiccup made an
+  earlier version halve the test pattern's bitrate five times and drop it
+  to half size. That cut couldn't help: the stream only sends
+  0.47 Mbit/s. Now the controller estimates what a stream wants (captures
+  per second × average frame size). While a stream wants about half its
+  budget or less, no cut takes it below twice what it wants, so it doesn't change
+  tier.
+
+## Checked so far (2026-09-28)
+
+- **Mac (checked by hand, macOS 26.5.2).**
+  - The agent builds, and lists windows and displays.
+  - In a browser, the test pattern decoded at about 60 fps (H.264) and 30 fps
+    (JPEG, about 22 Mbps).
+  - A click in the viewer arrived at the same point in the source.
+  - `pmset -g assertions` showed the display-awake assertion only while a
+    stream was being watched.
+- **Automated** (`tests/test_macview.py`, on CI's macOS runner): the agent
+  builds (a build failure fails the job).
+  - `/ping` and the page are open; everything else needs the key.
+  - Tickets work once and only for their own source, and Stop revokes
+    reconnect keys.
+  - A WebSocket frame claiming 2^63 bytes closes that socket, and the agent
+    keeps running.
+  - A stream sends an SPS-led H.264 keyframe, and sends another when asked.
+  - Stop ends the stream on the Mac even if the viewer ignores it.
+  - The test doesn't decode video, time it, or check where clicks land.
+- **Linux aarch64 (verified in a stand-in, not on the Frame).** In an Arch
+  Linux ARM container with sshd, Xvfb as `:0` and Chromium 153:
+  - The real `show` path worked in 1–2.3 s: tunnel, ticket, launcher,
+    window found and tagged `STEAM_GAME`.
+  - Frame Control's key didn't appear anywhere in the stand-in's process
+    list.
+  - After the tunnel was killed, it came back on the same port within 4 s,
+    and the viewer reconnected by itself.
+  - Chromium decoded the stream in software with the GPU off.
+  - Stop closed the window, and Chromium exited.
+  - This test found and fixed a bug: in a C locale, `xwininfo` can't print a
+    title with non-ASCII characters, so the launcher reads `_NET_WM_NAME`
+    with `xprop`.
+- **On the Frame (verified 2026-09-28, SteamOS build 20260925.6191901,
+  from the Mac, nobody wearing the headset).** Frame Control's **Show** with
+  the test pattern:
+  - The panel was ready in 1.45 s. SteamVR logged `[Overlays] Created:
+    valve.steam.desktopgame.2001639889` (in `vrwebhelper_systemui.txt`).
+  - The window was tagged `STEAM_GAME`, and gamescope sized it to 1920×1080
+    although 1280×720 was asked for.
+  - Chromium XR decoded it live at about 60 fps: the frame counter advanced
+    62 in 1.04 s.
+  - Over home Wi-Fi, the frames in the viewer window had been drawn on the
+    Mac about 11–17 ms earlier, plus `xwd`'s own time. That's measured
+    against the two clocks, which were 37–39 ms apart (±4 ms, measured over
+    one SSH session). SteamVR's compositor and the display come on top.
+  - Clicks and keys injected with XTest into gamescope's Xwayland didn't
+    reach the page. That's inconclusive, not a failure: XTest on gamescope
+    isn't how real input arrives. The laser should arrive as a left mouse
+    button and the thumbstick as a wheel, because the window has an app id
+    (from gamescope's source; see [panels.md](panels.md)).
+- **Not yet checked:**
+  - Clicking, dragging and scrolling with the laser while wearing the
+    headset.
+  - Real window capture and input on a Mac with both permissions granted.
+  - Keys from SteamVR's on-screen keyboard.
+  - Whether Flathub Chromium has H.264. Chromium XR is used when it's
+    installed, as it is on this Frame.
+  - Latency with real, busy windows at Sharp.
+  - A benchmark run while wearing the headset. Only then does the Frame show
+    panels at full rate, so only then can the compositor's share of the
+    latency, and the frame rate you actually see, be measured.
+
+## Limits
+
+- Only windows on the Mac's current desktop (Space) are listed, and
+  minimised windows can't be captured.
+- A window's panel shows only that window. Its menus and sheets are separate
+  windows on the Mac, so open them from the Mac or use **Whole screen**.
+- Keys go to whichever Mac window is in front. Clicking a panel brings its
+  window to the front first.
+- Ctrl stays Ctrl. On the Mac, copy is ⌘C, so use Meta+C on a keyboard paired
+  with the Frame.

docs/mac-window-separation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+# Real separation of Mac windows in the headset
+
+Research and experiments on 2026-09-28 (macOS 26.5.2, Apple M5 Pro), for
+making each streamed Mac window truly independent. Builds on
+[mac-in-headset.md](mac-in-headset.md). Labels: **verified** (tried here),
+**documented**, **source** (read in someone's code) or **reported**.
+
+## What "separate" lacks today
+
+Today each window is captured on its own
+(`SCContentFilter(desktopIndependentWindow:)`), but it still lives on the
+Mac's one desktop:
+
+- **Clicks.** A click has to raise the window first, so it reorders the
+  Mac's windows, steals focus and moves the real cursor.
+- **Child windows.** A window's menus, popovers, sheets and tooltips are
+  separate windows, so they aren't in its panel. Apple documents that the
+  single-window filter leaves them out.
+- **Size.** A panel's size is tied to the window's size on the Mac screen.
+- **Hidden windows.** Minimised windows, and windows on other Spaces, can't
+  be shown live.
+
+## How the Mac draws, and where pixels can be read
+
+Apps draw with Core Animation into IOSurfaces. WindowServer's compositor
+stacks every window onto each display, including virtual ones, and sends
+the result to the screen. Pixels can be read at three points:
+
+| Where | How | Gets | Doesn't get |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| One window's content | ScreenCaptureKit `desktopIndependentWindow` (public, what we use) | Live, zero-copy, even when covered by other windows (**documented**) | Menus, popovers, sheets. It pauses while the window is minimised (**reported**) |
+| One window plus its children | `SCStreamConfiguration.includeChildWindows` (macOS 14.2+, **reported**) | Menus, popovers and sheets attached to the window | Anything the app puts outside the window's bounds |
+| A whole display | ScreenCaptureKit display filter, with apps or windows included or excluded | Everything on that display, cursor included | Only what's on that display |
+| A snapshot of any window | Private `CGSHWCaptureWindowList`, which AltTab uses for minimised windows and other Spaces (**source**: `alt-tab-macos` `PrivateApis.swift`) | Minimised windows and other Spaces | It's one still image, not a live stream |
+| Another app's layer tree | Private `CALayerHost` with a context id | A live, zero-copy picture | It only works when the other app cooperates, so it's no good for arbitrary windows (**reported**) |
+
+`CGWindowListCreateImage` and `CGDisplayStream` are obsolete in the macOS 15
+SDK (**reported** by MacPorts and JUCE). Nothing reads another app's pixels
+without the Screen Recording permission.
+
+## The idea: each window gets its own virtual display
+
+A virtual display (the private `CGVirtualDisplay`, as used by BetterDisplay,
+DeskPad and quest-display) is a compositor target with no physical screen.
+Put one streamed window alone on its own virtual display, sized to its
+panel, and capture the whole display:
+
+- **Nothing can overlap it.** A plain click at that point always lands on
+  that window, so input doesn't need raising or background-event tricks.
+- **Menus, sheets, popovers, tooltips and context menus appear on the same
+  display, so they're in the panel.** With "Displays have separate Spaces"
+  on (it is on this Mac), each display also has its own menu bar, so the
+  app's menu bar can be part of the panel.
+- **The panel's size is the display's size,** in HiDPI. Resizing the panel
+  means changing the display mode and resizing the window to fill it
+  (Accessibility API).
+- **Minimised windows and other Spaces stop being a problem,** because
+  streamed windows live on their own displays.
+- **The cursor goes where the laser points.** That display's panel is the
+  one being used, much as Vision Pro's Mac Virtual Display works. Keys from
+  the Mac's keyboard go to the window last clicked.
+
+### Verified here (no permission needed)
+
+- **Creating one.** It needs no permission or entitlement. 1920×1080 HiDPI
+  gives a 3840×2160-pixel, 60 Hz display, placed next to the built-in
+  screen, and `NSScreen.screensHaveSeparateSpaces` was true.
+- **Many at once.** 16 were created at once with no error.
+- **Placement.** `CGConfigureDisplayOrigin` far away failed with error
+  1014: macOS keeps displays edge to edge. Disabling one with the private
+  `CGSConfigureDisplayEnabled` from a command-line tool also failed with 1014.
+- **Removal is deferred while the physical screen sleeps.** With the
+  built-in display asleep, virtual displays were not removed when released,
+  or when their process exited, even from their own `.app`. A second display
+  with the same vendor, product and serial couldn't be created. All of them
+  disappeared as soon as the screen woke (`caffeinate -u`). The helper must
+  therefore:
+  - keep a fixed pool of displays and reuse them rather than create new ones;
+  - keep the screen awake while they exist, which it already does while
+    streaming.
+
+### Built: "Give each window its own display"
+
+Frame Control's helper now does this (`mac/frame-mac-view/Sources/Separate.swift`),
+and it's the default in the Tools card. Streams of this kind are named
+`separate:<window id>`.
+
+- For each window shown, it creates a HiDPI virtual display. The display is
+  sized to the window plus a menu bar, with a fresh serial each time, so a
+  display left over while the screen slept can't block a new one.
+- The window is moved onto the display and resized to fill it (Accessibility
+  API), and the whole display is captured.
+- On **Stop** the window goes back where it was, and the display is released.
+- Plain per-window capture is still there: untick "Give each window its own
+  display". Separate mode needs Accessibility (to move the window), and
+  without it, Show says so rather than quietly falling back.
+
+Verified 2026-09-28 (macOS 26.5.2, M5 Pro), using a TextEdit test document
+and the benchmark's Chrome windows:
+
+- **Separation works.** The window moved onto its own display and streamed,
+  with its first frames in 3.8 s. The display showed TextEdit's own menu bar.
+- **Child windows come along.** A context menu and the Page Setup sheet
+  opened on the same display and were in the capture.
+- **Input.** Typing through the stream reached the window. The benchmark's
+  typing scenario does this on every run.
+- **Stop.** Stop put the window back at exactly its old size (656×422), and
+  the display was removed.
+- **The helper must run a real Cocoa event loop.** Earlier, it ran only a
+  `RunLoop`. With that, AppKit never learned about new displays:
+  - `NSScreen.screens` never listed them, so placing the window always waited
+    3 s and then gave up;
+  - the display's HiDPI mode never applied, so windows were captured at 1×
+    (1280×860 instead of 1920×1290 pixels) and text was soft.
+
+  Running `NSApplication` (with no Dock icon) fixed both. The screen now
+  appears within 100 ms, and captures are at 2× (**verified** in
+  `bench/results/*-baseline.json` against `*-baseline-fixed.json`).
+- **Frame rate.** Chrome drew at 60–61 fps on the virtual display, but
+  ScreenCaptureKit delivered only about 46–53 fps from it, whereas the
+  built-in ProMotion screen gave 121 fps (**verified**). Neither a 120 Hz
+  virtual display (`FRAME_MAC_VIEW_VD_HZ=120`) nor a looser
+  `minimumFrameInterval` changed that. Cause unknown.
+- **Windows that keep their own size** (Calculator, 230×408). The window
+  moved and streamed, but stayed small in the display's corner, so the panel
+  was mostly wallpaper. Now only that corner is captured
+  (`SCStreamConfiguration.sourceRect`): the menu bar and the window, at least
+  480×360 points so menus fit. Clicks map to the cropped area. The first
+  frame arrived in 0.6–1.1 s, and on Stop the window went back and the
+  display was removed. A display's menu bar names the active app, so it
+  shows the window's own menus only once the panel has been clicked.
+- **Several windows at once** (on the Mac, with a local stand-in viewer that
+  acknowledges frames). Three and four Chrome windows, each scrolling on its
+  own display at 1920×1290 pixels, streamed at 53–56 fps and about
+  9 Mbit/s each. The helper used 20% (three) or 24% (four) of one CPU core.
+  The hardware encoder is shared: its time per frame went from 6.7 ms for
+  one stream to 7–15 ms for three and 11–25 ms for four, so each extra
+  moving window adds latency to the others. Once in four runs, before a fix,
+  one window left its display when several displays appeared at the same
+  moment, and its stream stopped: nothing on that display was changing any
+  more. The helper now checks every second and puts the window back. Three
+  further runs with four windows were clean, and every display was gone
+  afterwards (checked with `CGGetOnlineDisplayList`).
+- **Quitting.** On SIGTERM, or when Frame Control goes away, the helper ends
+  every stream first, so windows go back before their displays disappear.
+  Verified: a 900×600 window was back at 900×600 after SIGTERM. Closing a
+  viewer 0.05–1.5 s into startup left the window at its old size and no
+  extra display.
+- **A consent prompt.** macOS 26 asks whether to let ScreenCaptureKit apps
+  "bypass the system private window picker". The prompt appeared *on the
+  virtual display*, so it would show up inside the headset panel. Allow it
+  once on the Mac.
+
+### Still to check
+
+1. That a context menu opens over the text being clicked, not just somewhere
+   on the display. This needs a retest after the consent prompt above is
+   allowed.
+2. Stage Manager, which is reported to undo Accessibility resizes.
+3. Where the Dock and the cursor go on a virtual display.
+4. Closing the lid with virtual displays attached (clamshell).
+5. Many moving windows at once in the headset: whether to lower the bitrate
+   or frame rate of panels you aren't using, so the one you are using keeps
+   the encoder to itself.
+6. All of it in the headset, with the laser.
+
+## Input without disturbing the Mac (a finer option)
+
+For windows that stay on the Mac's own screen, input can go to a window
+behind others without raising it:
+
+- **Background click.** `CGEventPostToPid` with the CGEvent fields 91 and
+  92, which say which window a click is for (`kCGMouseEventWindowUnderMousePointer`
+  and `...ThatCanHandleThisEvent`), plus a window-relative location
+  (**reported**, reverse-engineered, needs testing).
+- **Focus without raise.** yabai makes a window key without raising it by
+  posting event records with the private `SLPSPostEventRecordTo` (**source**:
+  `yabai/src/window_manager.c`).
+- **Known failures.**
+  - Chromium and Electron ignore background clicks unless they're built
+    with the 2026 `acceptsFirstMouse` fix (electron/electron#54493).
+  - Games and canvas apps often need real activation.
+  - Password fields (Secure Event Input) drop synthetic keys.
+  - IME composition, as for Chinese or Japanese input, isn't reliable.
+
+With a virtual display per window, most of this isn't needed. It's worth
+having for hovering over one panel while typing in another.
+
+## Encoding and transport
+
+- **Codec.** Keep H.264 4:2:0. Apple's High Performance Screen Sharing uses
+  4:4:4 over two virtual displays (**documented**), but the Frame's Chromium
+  decodes H.264 in software, and no 4:4:4 decode path is confirmed there.
+- **Sharper static text.** When a panel has been still for a moment, send a
+  high-quality refresh, either a keyframe at low quantisation or a lossless
+  WebP overlay, so static text is sharp. Moving content stays as video.
+- **Transport.** Keep WebSocket over SSH for now, as it works everywhere.
+  WebRTC (UDP, congestion control) is the proven step up for Wi-Fi.
+  WebTransport over QUIC is promising, but its server side on macOS is
+  unverified.

docs/mods.md

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# Flat-to-VR mods and Beat Saber songs
+
+**Status: feasibility work, not an installer.** Frame Control does not yet
+manage mods or Beat Saber songs. [Issue #26](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/issues/26)
+stays open: neither UEVR injection nor Beat Saber custom-song playback has
+been verified on this Frame. Alex has an owned copy on a Quest 2; that copy
+has not been inspected. There is no Mods button until the underlying
+install, playback and removal have been checked.
+
+The mod manager must be Frame Control's own implementation. Mods and songs
+are permitted third-party content; BSManager, ModsBeforeFriday, MO2 and other
+managers must not be dependencies. Steam, Proton and SteamVR remain platform
+dependencies. No game purchases, entitlement bypasses, withdrawn builds or
+unofficial mod mirrors are part of this work.
+
+## Per-game support
+
+Checked 2026-09-28 on SteamOS **0.4.1**, BUILD_ID **20260925.6191901**, aarch64,
+with **Proton 11.0-2c ARM64** and SteamVR **2.18.1**. “Verified” describes only
+the observation stated, not a promise that the game is playable. “Documented”
+means an upstream source describes it; “inferred” means it still needs a test.
+
+| Game / build | Mod or content | Evidence and support status | Next check |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| Half-Life 2: VR Mod – Episode One, Steam 2177750, build 25413453 | Official Steam community mod, shared base depot 658920 build 25413418 | **Verified: startup only.** Already installed; launched through Proton ARM64. The stereo headset capture showed its first-time setup, and SteamVR loaded `bindings_frame.json`. Gameplay, controller interaction, fresh installation and removal are unverified. | Complete first-time setup and play a level before offering a tested install shortcut. |
+| Gravitas, Steam 1067310, Windows | UEVR 1.05 | **Verified: prerequisites and windows only.** Free Steam install completed. The game produced a `SkyArk (64-bit, PCD3D_SM5)` window. UEVR needed .NET; with official .NET 6.0.36 libraries it produced a `UEVR` window. A combined run exited 1 with X11 errors before injection was verified. **Inferred: compatibility remains unknown**, not proven broken. | Retry during a stable headset session; verify injection, stereo scene output, controls and removal. |
+| Beat Saber, Steam 620980, Windows / Proton | Basic custom songs; later SongCore and version-matched mods | **Verified: absent from the 868-game library returned by this Frame.** Store metadata lists Windows, not Linux. **Documented:** the PC game reads basic maps from `Beat Saber_Data/CustomLevels` without a mod manager. Playback on Frame is unverified. | An already-owned, legitimately installed copy is required. Do not buy it as part of this task. |
+| Beat Saber, claimed native ARM64 build | Custom songs / native mods | **Inferred: unverified.** The research mentions this build but supplies no verified official distributable or tested layout. CPU architecture alone does not identify Android versus Linux, the game version or the mod ABI. | Establish official provenance, ownership, binary type and version before touching files. Do not apply Quest patches to an unidentified build. |
+| Beat Saber, Alex's Quest 2 copy | Custom songs / Android mods | **Documented: owner-reported copy on Quest 2**, currently charging. No APK, version or installed mods inspected; no Frame playback verified. This does not establish ownership of the Steam build. | When the Quest is available, inspect the owned copy's version and supported transfer path, then test Lepton/OpenXR compatibility without bypassing entitlement checks. |
+| Hogwarts Legacy, Steam 990080 | R.E.A.L. | **Verified: listed in this Frame's owned library, not installed.** Official release access and redistribution permission were not established; the referenced author Patreon page returned HTTP 403. No archive downloaded or game tested. | Obtain a current free release from the author and confirm its terms before any test. A news report saying “free” is not a redistribution grant. |
+| Horizon Zero Dawn, Steam 1151640; Horizon Forbidden West, Steam 2420110 | R.E.A.L. | **Verified: both listed as owned, neither installed.** Same source/permission blocker as above; runtime support is unverified. | Check each game's supported version against an accessible official release. |
+| Half-Life 2 VR / other OpenVR games | OpenComposite, per-game replacement | **Documented:** forwards OpenVR calls to OpenXR. **Inferred: Frame compatibility unknown.** Not installed or tested. HL2 VR reached setup with the shipped OpenVR path already. | Test a specific game and replacement DLL only if needed; preserve its original DLL. Never switch the shared headset's runtime globally. |
+| Doom / Quake / Half-Life Team Beef ports | Author's VR ports plus separately owned or free game data | **Inferred: untested.** Android ARM64 support does not establish OpenXR extension or controller compatibility on Lepton. | Choose an official release and legally usable data set, then test that exact port. |
+| Skyrim VR, Steam 611670 | SKSEVR / HIGGS / PLANCK stack | **Verified: Skyrim VR is absent from this library.** Owning flat Skyrim or Special Edition is not the VR game's entitlement. Runtime and mod support are unverified. | An already-owned VR copy and version-matched official mod releases are required. |
+
+The [test record](evidence/mods-2026-09-28.md) distinguishes process startup,
+visible output and failures. It also records a SteamVR restart during the
+shared session, which prevents attributing the failed UEVR attempt to FEX.
+
+## Beat Saber: songs first
+
+**Documented:** the [BSMG PC guide](https://bsmg.wiki/pc-modding.html)
+describes extracting each map into its own directory below
+`Beat Saber/Beat Saber_Data/CustomLevels`. Basic custom songs do not require
+SongCore; maps that require mod features need their matching dependencies.
+This is a candidate for our own file manager, not a verified Frame feature.
+
+Alex's Quest 2 copy is a separate Android candidate. Its ownership does not
+make the PC `CustomLevels` layout applicable. Until the actual build is
+inspected, neither a direct song-copy recipe nor APK patching is justified.
+
+Only maps whose music and chart are permitted for distribution may be used
+as test fixtures or bundled content. A public download alone does not establish
+those rights. Start with an original or explicitly licensed basic map.
+
+**Documented:** [ModsBeforeFriday](https://github.com/Lauriethefish/ModsBeforeFriday)
+targets Quest Beat Saber over WebUSB/ADB. It is not a generic native ARM64
+modding protocol. [BSManager](https://github.com/Zagrios/bs-manager/releases/tag/v1.6.0)
+publishes an aarch64 Flatpak, but its architecture says nothing about Beat
+Saber or its plugins running on Frame. Neither app is an installation step
+or dependency for Frame Control.
+
+## Requirements for our manager
+
+These are **planned**, not implemented or verified:
+
+1. Resolve the selected Steam game's real library, installed build, executable
+   architecture and Proton prefix. Confirm ownership through Steam; a directory
+   or app manifest alone is not proof. Keep downloading, installed and playable
+   as separate states.
+2. Download a pinned mod version from the author's official release. Record
+   the URL, version, license and digest. Verify the published digest when
+   available; an upstream SHA-256 detects corruption but is not a signature.
+   Do not treat “free to download” as permission to redistribute.
+3. Stage and validate archives before writing into the game or prefix. Reject
+   path traversal, links escaping the destination, archive bombs and unexpected
+   executable content in song packs. Check song metadata and its referenced
+   files, not just the `.zip` suffix.
+4. Refuse changes while the game is running. Back up originals and journal
+   every managed file and digest. Apply changes atomically where possible and
+   roll back partial failures. Keep runtime prerequisites scoped to this game.
+5. Uninstall only files still matching our receipt; restore originals without
+   overwriting later user edits. Preserve saves, unrelated mods and songs.
+   Song removal must target one managed map, never the whole CustomLevels tree.
+6. Expose one-click actions beside the game only after real-Frame install,
+   playback and uninstall pass. Test filesystem and download failure handling
+   with fake-Frame fixtures; those cannot prove FEX injection or VR rendering.
+
+## Sources
+
+- [UEVR 1.05 official release](https://github.com/praydog/UEVR/releases/tag/1.05)
+  and [author's usage instructions](https://github.com/praydog/UEVR#getting-started).
+- [Microsoft .NET 6 release metadata](https://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/release-metadata/6.0/releases.json),
+  including the SHA-512 hashes used for the test runtimes.
+- [OpenComposite's OpenXR branch](https://gitlab.com/znixian/OpenOVR/-/tree/openxr),
+  including per-game installation and the need to preserve original DLLs.
+- [R.E.A.L. author post referenced by the research](https://www.patreon.com/realvr/posts/but-wheres-link-165840151)
+  (HTTP 403 from this environment; contents not verified).
+- [Half-Life 2 VR official site](https://halflife2vr.com/) and
+  [Episode One on Steam](https://store.steampowered.com/app/2177750/).
+- [Beat Saber store metadata](https://store.steampowered.com/api/appdetails?appids=620980).

docs/open-questions.md

@@ -33,14 +33,19 @@ build 20260922.6101926, kernel 6.18, aarch64):
 - **10.** `install-apps.sh remmina --vnc-host <mac>.local` installed Remmina as
   a `--user` Flatpak over SSH and wrote the profile. The desktop's
   `XDG_DATA_DIRS` includes the user Flatpak exports, so it shows up in the menu.
-  The Frame can reach the Mac's Screen Sharing port (5900). The Remmina
-  connection itself hasn't been tried in the headset yet (part of 11).
+  The Frame can reach the Mac's Screen Sharing port (5900).
+- **11.** Answered 2026-09-27 (BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901, macOS 27.0): the
+  pre-seeded profile connects and shows the Mac in its own panel. It asks for
+  the Mac account login rather than the VNC password, needs scale-to-fit at
+  Retina resolutions, and doesn't show the Mac cursor without
+  `scripts/mac-cursor-ring.lua`. It's usable but noticeably laggy. See
+  [streaming.md](streaming.md).
 
 - **Panels.** An X11 window on gamescope's `:0` with its own `STEAM_GAME` id
   gets its own SteamVR overlay (`valve.steam.desktopgame.<id>`). Three were
   created side by side with `panel-on-frame.sh`. See [panels.md](panels.md).
 
-Still open: 4, 6, 7, 11 (in-headset connect), 12–15, 16 (off-LAN and after a reboot), 17–21.
+Still open: 4, 6, 7, 12–15, 16 (off-LAN and after a reboot), 17–21.
 
 ## Check on the headset (in order)
 
@@ -70,12 +75,10 @@ Still open: 4, 6, 7, 11 (in-headset connect), 12–15, 16 (off-LAN and after a r
    `ssh frame 'command -v wl-copy xclip rsync flatpak'`.
 10. **Can Flatpaks be installed `--user` over SSH, and do they appear in the
     headset's desktop?** Test with `./scripts/install-apps.sh remmina`.
-11. **Remmina → macOS Screen Sharing:** does it connect, and is it usable at
-    Retina resolutions? Is the pre-seeded profile path
-    (`~/.var/app/org.remmina.Remmina/data/remmina/`) the one Remmina
-    actually reads?
-12. **Moonlight Flatpak (aarch64) + Sunshine on macOS:** worth trying only if
-    VNC is too slow.
+11. ~~**Remmina → macOS Screen Sharing**~~: answered 2026-09-27; see above
+    and [streaming.md](streaming.md).
+12. **Moonlight Flatpak (aarch64) + Sunshine on macOS:** VNC works but is
+    noticeably laggy, so this is worth trying.
 13. **KDE Connect**: is it preinstalled or installable on the Frame, and does
     it pair with KDE Connect for macOS?
 14. **Bluetooth keyboard pairing** on the Frame, for the rare times you do need
@@ -86,8 +89,9 @@ Still open: 4, 6, 7, 11 (in-headset connect), 12–15, 16 (off-LAN and after a r
     runs as a lingering user service with no sudo; see [tailscale.md](tailscale.md).
     Still open: reaching the Frame from outside the home network, and the service
     starting after a reboot.
-17. **Floating panels in the headset** (see [panels.md](panels.md)): do the
-    panels from `panel-on-frame.sh` show up, take input, and offer **Float in
+17. **Floating panels in the headset** (see [panels.md](panels.md)): panels
+    from `panel-on-frame.sh` show up and take controller input (verified
+    2026-09-27 with `mac-screen`). Still open: do they offer **Float in
     World** / **Move** / **Size**? Do floating positions survive closing and
     reopening the app, or a reboot?
 18. **`LEPTON_NO_CLEANUP=1 %command%`** as Lepton Development's launch
@@ -98,17 +102,51 @@ Still open: 4, 6, 7, 11 (in-headset connect), 12–15, 16 (off-LAN and after a r
 20. **F-Droid 2.0** (Compose 1.12): does it run? If so, the catalogue can
     install it instead of 1.17.2.
 
-21. **DeoVR local files:** does DeoVR's file browser show `Videos → VR`
-    (the symlink from `push-vr-video.sh`) or `Z:\home\steamos\Videos\VR`, and do
-    the colour-coded test clips play in 3D (red left eye, cyan right) for both
-    H.264 and H.265? Does the DLNA browser find a server on the Mac?
+21. **Owned media player:** worn-headset comfort, audio quality/lip sync, long
+    movies and 4K/8K decoding remain to check. Native spatial-photo container
+    extraction, large/immersive splats and existing-panel theatre docking need
+    further implementation. Remote eye isolation, short hardware decode and
+    owned-overlay cleanup are verified; see [vr-video.md](vr-video.md).
+
+## Verified 2026-09-27
+
+- **Recovery images exist** for the Frame at
+  `https://steamdeck-images.steamos.cloud/recovery/`; the root filesystem inside
+  is btrfs and runs, as a userland, on ARM64 Linux. See
+  [recovery-and-images.md](recovery-and-images.md).
+- **Frame Control's server runs on the Frame itself** (the iPhone app does
+  this), including headset capture, 31 fps live video and file uploads. See
+  [iphone.md](iphone.md).
+- **Password pairing and `sudo -S`** work against the recovery image's own
+  sshd and sudo (not yet against the headset, whose password we don't hold).
+
+## Still open (2026-09-27)
+
+- Does `podman exec <lepton container> /system/bin/sh -c 'wm size'` change an
+  instance's display the way `adb shell wm size` does?
+- Can the recovery image, or its kernel, boot in a VM at all?
+- Does a real sleep, restart or shut down from the iPhone app work (via
+  `sudo -S systemctl`)?
+- The Mac EDL flashing script in `~/Downloads/steam-frame-recovery/` hasn't
+  been run against a Frame.
+
+## Mac in the headset (2026-09-28)
+
+The test pattern streams to the Frame as its own panel at about 60 fps
+(verified, build 20260925.6191901; see
+[mac-in-headset.md](mac-in-headset.md#checked-so-far-2026-09-28)). Still to
+check in the headset:
+
+- Laser clicks, drags and thumbstick scrolling in a viewer panel.
+- Real window capture and input once Screen Recording and Accessibility are
+  granted to Frame Control.
+- Keys from SteamVR's on-screen keyboard.
+- Whether Flathub Chromium decodes H.264 (otherwise use Compatible).
 
 ## Unconfirmed claims made in these docs
 
 - `/home` and `/etc` persist across Frame OS updates. This is inferred from
   Steam Deck behaviour.
-- The whole Mac → Frame desktop path (VNC → Remmina). Each part is documented
-  separately, but the combination is untested.
 - Steam Remote Play with a Mac as host is broken. That's based on community
   reports, not tested with the Frame.
 - `connect.sh --harden`, `serve-bootstrap.sh` and

docs/panels.md

@@ -123,3 +123,12 @@ a limit on the number of floating panels.
   keyboard) or virtual desktops arrange windows within the 1280×800 rectangle.
 - **Windows-only overlay tools** (Desktop+, OVR Toolkit, OVRdrop) do this for a
   PC's desktop in SteamVR. They don't run on the Frame's standalone Linux.
+
+## Frame Control's media theatre
+
+[The owned media player](vr-video.md) can show its video or stereo image on a
+larger, head-relative screen with its own dark surround. **Verified remotely
+2026-09-28**, SteamOS 0.4.1 / BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901: screen, eye isolation,
+surround and cleanup. It does not alter panel docking or global settings.
+Its `Overlay` RGBA rendering hook is available to stream producers; applying
+SteamVR theatre docking to existing Mac/PC panels is still unverified here.

docs/privacy.md

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# Privacy and analytics
+
+Frame Control sends anonymous analytics to [PostHog](https://posthog.com)
+(US cloud) so the maintainer can see how many people use it, which features
+matter and where installs fail. You choose how much in **Privacy & updates**,
+the last panel on the page. `ui/frame_telemetry.py` is the whole
+implementation.
+
+## The three levels
+
+| Level | Default | What it sends |
+|---|---|---|
+| Anonymous usage statistics | On, after a notice on first run | The events in the table below |
+| Share compatibility results | Off | Your Android compatibility reports and tests |
+| Send error details | Off | Scrubbed error messages and tracebacks |
+
+Nothing is sent until the first-run notice has been shown. The notice's
+**Share more to help fix problems** button turns on the second and third
+levels together. Either can be turned off later. Turning a level off
+deletes that level's events that haven't been sent yet.
+
+**Show what's been sent** in the panel lists the last 50 events that left your
+computer, exactly as they were sent.
+
+## Anonymous
+
+- Events carry a random id, made when Frame Control first runs and kept in
+  its data folder (`telemetry/settings.json`). It isn't derived from your
+  computer, account or network. To get a new one, delete that file.
+- Events are sent without person profiles (`$process_person_profile: false`)
+  and without location lookup (`$geoip_disable: true`). Each carries a
+  placeholder address (`$ip: 0.0.0.0`), so PostHog stores that instead of
+  yours.
+- Every event includes the app version, OS name (macOS, Windows or Linux),
+  CPU architecture and Python version.
+
+## Usage events
+
+| Event | When | Properties besides the common ones |
+|---|---|---|
+| `app_installed` | First run | |
+| `app_updated` | First run of a new version | `from_version` |
+| `app_opened` | At most once a day | |
+| `frame_connected` | The first time a SteamOS build is seen | `steamos_build`, `steamos_version` |
+| `tab_viewed` | The first click on each tab in a session | `tab` |
+| `install_finished` | Any install finishes, working or not | `kind` (apk, flatpak, steam, title, web), `ok`, `seconds`, `error_category`, `installer_code`, and see below |
+| `update_offered`, `update_started`, `update_failed` | The update banner | `to_version`, `error_category` |
+
+`install_finished` never includes a file name, path or error message. An
+error becomes one category from a fixed list (for example `apk_wrong_abi` or
+`frame_unreachable`), plus Android's own `INSTALL_FAILED_…` code when there
+is one. It names what was installed only when that's already public:
+
+- F-Droid catalogue apps: `package`. Never the version, since a local build can reuse a
+  catalogue app's package name
+- Flathub apps: `flatpak_id`
+- Steam games: `steam_appid`
+- A sideloaded title: only its runtime (Proton or Linux)
+
+Any other APK is sent as `catalog: false`, with no name.
+
+## Compatibility results (opt-in)
+
+Each report becomes a `compat_report` event with the fields the Report dialog
+shows: package, version, result or rating, your notes, how it was run, and the
+SteamOS and Lepton builds. Before sending:
+
+- the notes, app name and version are scrubbed like error messages (see
+  below)
+- the APK's source is kept only if it's `F-Droid` or the public host name of
+  a download link (`https://example.com/…`). File names, user names,
+  passwords, ports, paths, IP addresses and local host names are dropped
+
+When you turn this on, reports you made earlier on this computer are shared
+too.
+
+The maintainer's `python3 ui/frame_compat_db.py sync` copies these events
+into the compatibility database, marked `via=community…`. It takes at most
+30 per reporter per day.
+
+## Error details (opt-in)
+
+`$exception` events carry an error message, the Frame Control file, line and
+function it came from, and the request that failed (for example
+`POST /api/android install`). Before anything is sent, the message is
+scrubbed:
+
+- your home folder becomes `~`, and any user name becomes `<user>`
+- IP and MAC addresses, email addresses, `.local`, `.lan` and Tailscale host
+  names, Steam ids, SSH and PEM keys, API tokens and long hex strings are
+  replaced
+- URLs are cut down to their scheme and a public host name, or `<url>`. User
+  names, passwords, ports, paths and queries are dropped
+- `token=`, `key=`, `password=` and similar values are replaced
+
+The same error is sent at most once every 10 minutes.
+
+## Report a problem
+
+**Report a problem** is the warning-sign button in the header, also in the
+Privacy panel and under **Help → Report a Problem…**. It sends the report
+privately to Frame Control's PostHog project as a `problem_report` event, the
+same way as the analytics above, so only the maintainer can read it and
+nothing is published. It works whatever the analytics settings are, because
+the person sends it deliberately. The report has the kind, title and text you
+wrote, how to reach you if you gave it, a short reference shown after sending,
+and the diagnostics below. It has its own random id, so it isn't linked to
+your analytics events.
+
+With **Include diagnostics** ticked (the default), the report adds:
+
+- the app version and whether it's a built app
+- the OS, its release and CPU, and the Python version
+- the Frame's SteamOS build, if it has connected since the app started
+- which analytics levels are on
+
+**Also include recent activity and the server log** is off by default,
+because those lines can name files and apps. When ticked, it adds the newest
+Activity lines and server log lines, without the request lines.
+
+Everything is scrubbed like error details and limited to what fits in the
+report. Environment details are kept first, then the newest lines. **Show
+exactly what's included** shows the snapshot that will be sent, and later
+activity isn't added to it. If PostHog can't be reached, **Copy report** puts
+the whole report on the clipboard.
+
+The maintainer reads reports on the Frame Control dashboard in PostHog, or
+with `python3 ui/frame_report.py inbox [days]`, which uses the same personal
+API key as `frame_compat_db.py sync`.
+
+## Turning it all off
+
+Untick the boxes, or set `DO_NOT_TRACK=1` or `FRAME_CONTROL_TELEMETRY=0` in
+the environment that starts Frame Control. A copy run from a source checkout
+never sends anything unless `FRAME_CONTROL_TELEMETRY=1` is set.
+
+## Update checks
+
+The desktop app asks GitHub for the latest release shortly after starting,
+then every 6 hours: the latest release's `update.json` on GitHub, or
+`api.github.com/repos/saphid/frame-control/releases/latest` if that fails.
+Those requests carry no id. To stop it, set
+`FRAME_CONTROL_NO_UPDATE_CHECK=1`. See [releasing.md](releasing.md).

docs/recovery-and-images.md

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# Recovery images and OS images for the Frame
+
+Where to get the Steam Frame's operating system, what's inside it, and how to
+run it for testing without the headset. For recovering a Frame that won't boot,
+see the boot menu and boot-loop entries in
+[how-the-frame-works.md](how-the-frame-works.md#facts-worth-knowing).
+
+## Downloads
+
+Valve's SteamOS download page (`store.steampowered.com/steamos/download`)
+redirects to the [Installation and Repair FAQ](https://help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/view/65B4-2AA3-5F37-4227),
+which offers the Steam Deck image. The **Steam Frame images are on the same
+server** but aren't linked from that page:
+**https://steamdeck-images.steamos.cloud/recovery/** (a plain directory
+listing, checked 2026-09-27).
+
+| File | Size | Use |
+|---|---|---|
+| `steamframe-oobe-repair-20260922.5153644-0.3.0.img.bz2` (or `.img.zip`) | 3.8 GiB | Write to an 8 GB+ USB-C stick, then **Boot from USB** in the Frame's boot menu |
+| `steamframe-oobe-repair-qdl-20260922.5153644-0.3.0.tar.gz` (or `.zip`) | 3.8 GiB | Flash over a USB-C cable in Qualcomm EDL mode with `flash.sh` (Linux) or `flash.cmd` (Windows), which use [qdl](https://github.com/linux-msm/qdl). **Wipes everything** |
+
+All four are dated 2026-09-22. Everything else there is for the Steam Deck
+(`steamdeck-…`, x86-64), which won't run on the Frame. Valve publishes **no
+checksums**. These are the SHA-256s of our downloads (2026-09-26), which passed
+`bzip2 -t` and `tar -t`:
+
+```
+3a4a077f1b1f40688ab3279affcb56776bd97c54db1573e7c65fc52a97106676  steamframe-oobe-repair-20260922.5153644-0.3.0.img.bz2
+d3323bfa8efe9ece1954948421cdf5f705e8942eb50c960e2916d935d1b850ab  steamframe-oobe-repair-qdl-20260922.5153644-0.3.0.tar.gz
+```
+
+Our copies, with a Mac EDL flashing script built on qdl (untested), are in
+`~/Downloads/steam-frame-recovery/` on the Mac.
+
+## What's inside the USB image
+
+A GPT disk with 512-byte sectors and one A slot (a Frame has A and B slots;
+the installer makes the rest). **Verified 2026-09-27** from
+`steamframe-oobe-repair-20260922.5153644-0.3.0.img.bz2`:
+
+| # | Name | Start sector | Size | Type GUID |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| 1 | `esp` | 34 | 256 MiB | `c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b` (EFI system) |
+| 2 | `efi-A` | 524322 | 64 MiB | `ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7` |
+| 3 | `rootfs-A` | 655394 | 5120 MiB | `4f68bce3-e8cd-4db1-96e7-fbcaf984b709` |
+| 4 | `var-A` | 11141154 | 256 MiB | `4d21b016-b534-45c2-a9fb-5c16e091fd2d` |
+| 5 | `home` | 11665442 | 100 MiB | `933ac7e1-2eb4-4f13-b844-0e14e2aef915` |
+
+The partitions start at sector 34, not on MiB boundaries, so compute offsets
+from the table (sector × 512), not from rounded sizes. `rootfs-A` is **btrfs**
+(label `rootfs-A`, 9.2 GB of files), mounted read-only on the Frame.
+Its `/etc/os-release` says `NAME="SteamOS"`, `ID=steamos`, `ID_LIKE=arch`,
+`VERSION_CODENAME=holo`; the running system reports version 0.3.0, variant
+`vr`, build **20260922.5152327**, which is a different number from the
+`5153644` in the file name. Our headset reports build 20260922.6101926.
+
+Inside, it matches a real Frame:
+
+- User `steamos` (uid 1000) is in `wheel` (gid 998), and sudoers has
+  `%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL`, so sudo asks for the Developer Mode password.
+- `sshd_config` includes `sshd_config.d/*.conf`, uses `.ssh/authorized_keys`
+  plus `AuthorizedKeysCommand /usr/bin/userdbctl ssh-authorized-keys %u`,
+  and sets `KbdInteractiveAuthentication no` and `UsePAM yes`. So sshd offers
+  `publickey,password`, the same as the headset.
+- `/usr/bin` has `sshd`, `sudo`, `python3` and `podman`.
+
+Get just the root filesystem without unpacking the whole 5.8 GB image (the
+partition's start and size, in sectors, come from the table above):
+
+```sh
+bzcat steamframe-oobe-repair-*.img.bz2 | tail -c +$((655394 * 512 + 1)) | head -c $((10485760 * 512)) > rootfs-A.img
+```
+
+A Mac can't mount btrfs; a Linux machine or VM can (`mount -o ro -t btrfs`).
+
+## Running it without the headset
+
+The image can't boot in a generic virtual machine: its kernel and bootloader
+are built for the Frame's Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 (**inferred**; not
+attempted). Its **userland** runs fine on any ARM64 Linux, which covers
+anything that talks to the Frame over SSH.
+
+[`tests/frame-container/frame-image.sh`](../tests/frame-container/frame-image.sh)
+extracts `rootfs-A`, mounts it read-only with a throwaway writable layer, and
+starts the image's own `sshd` on port 2223 (user `steamos`, a test password;
+`systemctl` only records requests). On a Mac, run it in Colima's ARM64 VM (see
+[tests/frame-container/README.md](../tests/frame-container/README.md)).
+**Verified 2026-09-27:** the iPhone app paired with it by password (the image's
+sshd logged `Accepted password`, then `Accepted publickey … ED25519`), ran
+Frame Control's server on the image's Python, and the image's sudo rejected a
+wrong power password and passed the right one to `systemctl`. Without the
+Frame's hardware there's no SteamVR, Steam client, battery or Lepton, so those
+parts stay untested this way.
+
+## Holo Core aarch64 (Valve and Collabora)
+
+The ARM64 port of Arch Linux that the Frame's SteamOS is built on, published as
+a preview in July 2026 ([Collabora's announcement](https://www.collabora.com/news-and-blog/news-and-events/building-an-arch-linux-aarch64-port-for-holo-core.html)).
+It's a base system and build environment, not the Frame's OS:
+
+- Source: `https://gitlab.steamos.cloud/holo/holo-core-aarch64-preview`
+- Packages: `https://holo-packages.steamos.cloud/holo-core-aarch64-preview/mash-20251118`
+- Container: `registry.gitlab.steamos.cloud/holo/holo-core-aarch64-preview/base-devel:latest`
+  (1.7 GB; `/etc/os-release` says "Holo core Aarch64 port (preview)"; `pacman`
+  installs OpenSSH 10.2, Python 3.13 and sudo from its repositories. Checked 2026-09-27.)
+
+[`tests/frame-container/Dockerfile`](../tests/frame-container/Dockerfile) builds a
+lighter Frame stand-in on it (a `steamos` user with a password and sudo, sshd
+with keys and passwords), handy when you don't have the 4 GB image.

docs/releasing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Releasing and updates
+
+Frame Control checks for updates itself. The desktop app offers a new version
+only once it's GitHub's **latest release**, and drafts and pre-releases never
+count. So a build reaches people only when you publish it, after testing it.
+
+## Steps
+
+1. Bump `version` in `app/package.json`, commit, and push a tag:
+
+   ```sh
+   git tag v0.4.0 && git push origin v0.4.0
+   ```
+
+   `.github/workflows/release.yml` builds macOS, Windows and Linux, and
+   attaches everything to a **draft** release for that tag. Nobody is
+   offered a draft.
+
+2. Download the draft's installers and test them. An installed copy of the
+   previous version won't offer the draft, so install it directly.
+
+3. Write the release notes on the draft. The update banner links to them.
+
+4. Publish:
+
+   ```sh
+   scripts/publish-release.sh v0.4.0
+   ```
+
+   The script checks that all eight installers are attached, each with the
+   SHA-256 digest GitHub records. It attaches `update.json` (the version, the
+   notes and each installer's digest), then publishes the release and marks it
+   latest. From then on, running copies see the update. They check about 8
+   seconds after starting, then every 6 hours, and anyone can use **Check for
+   Updates…** (the app menu on macOS, the Help menu elsewhere).
+
+To pull a bad release, mark the previous one as latest
+(`gh release edit v0.3.9 --latest`) or turn the bad one back into a draft.
+Copies that already updated stay on it. Nothing downgrades them.
+
+## How a copy updates itself
+
+`app/updater.js` reads `update.json` from
+`github.com/saphid/frame-control/releases/latest/download/`. It falls back to the
+REST API only when a release has no manifest, because the API allows just 60
+unauthenticated requests an hour per IP address, shared by a whole household.
+Then it downloads the installer for its platform and checks it
+against the SHA-256 digest GitHub publishes for the asset. It refuses if the
+digest is missing or doesn't match. Then:
+
+| Installed from | Update |
+|---|---|
+| macOS `.dmg`, app in a writable folder such as Applications | The `.zip` is unpacked next to the app and its version checked. After the app quits, a small script swaps the new app in, putting the old one back if that fails, and reopens it. Updates don't get the download quarantine, so there's no `xattr` step. |
+| Windows installer | The new `Setup` runs silently over the install (`/S --force-run`) and reopens the app. |
+| Linux AppImage | The new AppImage replaces the old file and is started. |
+| macOS app still on the disk image or translocated, Windows `.zip`, Linux `.deb` | The banner opens the release page instead. |
+
+Version 0.3.1 and earlier have no updater, so people on them have to download
+the new version once by hand.

docs/scripts.md

@@ -93,12 +93,13 @@ controls to place each panel. See [docs/panels.md](panels.md).
 | `scripts/install-apps.sh` | Mac → Frame | Install Flatpaks (Remmina, Moonlight, …) on the Frame over SSH as `--user` (**verified** with Remmina) |
 | `scripts/paste-to-frame.sh` | Mac → Frame | Send the Mac clipboard (or stdin) to the Frame clipboard (**verified**) |
 | `scripts/install-apk.sh` | Mac → Frame | Install APKs, each as its own persistent Lepton instance with a Steam library shortcut (`--dev`: old ADB path into Lepton Development) (**verified**; see [docs/apks.md](apks.md)) |
-| `scripts/panel-on-frame.sh` | Mac → Frame | Start an app as its own floating VR panel, outside the desktop (**verified**: overlays created; in-headset placement not yet checked) |
+| `scripts/panel-on-frame.sh` | Mac → Frame | Start an app as its own floating VR panel, outside the desktop (**verified**, including `mac-screen` in the headset) |
+| `scripts/mac-cursor-ring.lua` | Mac | Hammerspoon script: a ring around the Mac pointer so it shows in the VNC mirror (**verified**) |
 | `scripts/run-on-frame.sh` | Mac → Frame | Start an app on the headset desktop, e.g. `mac-screen` opens Remmina straight into the Mac (**verified**) |
 | `scripts/frame-ui.sh` | Mac | Start the Frame Control web UI (`ui/server.py`) and open it (**verified**) |
 | `scripts/apk-catalog.sh` | Mac | Refresh the rated F-Droid catalogue that Frame Control's Android section shows (**verified**) |
 | `scripts/compat-db-backup.sh` | Mac | Maintainer-only: back up the shared compatibility database locally and to Google Drive (**verified**) |
-| `scripts/push-vr-video.sh` | Mac → Frame | Upload VR180/360 videos to `~/Videos/VR`, linked into DeoVR's Proton prefix; `--launch` starts DeoVR (**verified**: upload and link; in-headset playback of local files not yet checked). See [docs/vr-video.md](vr-video.md) |
+| `scripts/push-vr-video.sh` | Computer → Frame | Upload movies, stereo PNG/JPEG or small `.splat` files to `~/Videos/FrameControl`; `--launch` starts our OpenVR player, `--theatre` adds a larger screen and dark surround. No separate viewer. **Verified remotely**: decode, stereo output and cleanup; worn-headset checks remain. See [docs/vr-video.md](vr-video.md) |
 | `scripts/push.sh` | Mac → Frame | `rsync` files to `~/Downloads` (or a given path) on the Frame (**verified**) |
 | `scripts/serve-bootstrap.sh` | Mac | Fallback: serve `bootstrap-on-frame.sh` with your public key embedded |
 | `scripts/bootstrap-on-frame.sh` | Frame | Fallback: install the key and enable `sshd` |

docs/sideloading.md

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ desktop app, which knows where a dropped folder lives; in a plain browser, zip
 it.) A dialog shows:
 
 - **Name**: what Steam shows. Steam uses the title id as the name, so it's
-  limited to letters, digits, `_` and `-`; the dialog shows the result.
+  limited to letters, digits and `_`, and can't start with a digit; the
+  dialog shows the result.
 - **Launches**: the program picked to start the game, with the other
   candidates in the list.
 - **Runtime**: picked from the program, see below. Windows programs can switch
@@ -133,10 +134,15 @@ splits that string is **not checked**.
   with the same rule, because `scp -r` would follow a link out of the folder
   and upload whatever it points at.
 - Installs run one at a time, and Remove is refused while one runs.
-- The title id is limited to `[A-Za-z0-9_-]`, at most 64 characters. Valve's
-  scripts pass it to a shell (`steamos-delete` runs `rm -r` on it). Valve's
+- The title id is limited to letters, digits and `_`, doesn't start with a
+  digit (one that would gets `_` in front), and is 2 to 64 characters. That's
+  what Steam's `create-shortcut` accepts: on the Frame it refused
+  `fc-smoke-exe` with `missing/invalid arguments` and registered the same
+  program as `FCSmokeProbe` (2026-09-27, BUILD_ID 20260922.6101926), and
+  Valve's client only allows `^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_.]+$`. Valve's scripts
+  also pass the id to a shell (`steamos-delete` runs `rm -r` on it). Valve's
   reserved sideload names (`steam`, `steamvr`, and their `deckard` forms,
-  which would replace the Steam client itself) get `-game` added.
+  which would replace the Steam client itself) get `_game` added.
 - Nothing needs `sudo`; everything goes to your home folder on the Frame.
 - In the app, a dropped folder is read from its local path by the app's own
   server, which only accepts requests from its own page (see

docs/ssh.md

@@ -102,6 +102,18 @@ started. `curl http://<frame-ip>:32000/properties.json` shows whether the servic
 `~/.ssh/authorized_keys` lives under `/home`, which SteamOS keeps across OS
 updates (inferred from Deck; the Frame uses the same A/B image scheme).
 
+## From an iPhone or iPad
+
+The iPhone app ([iphone.md](iphone.md)) makes its own ed25519 key and adds it
+with the Developer Mode password, once, over a password login; the Frame's sshd
+offers `publickey,password` (OpenSSH 9.7p1, keyboard-interactive off). It can't
+use the devkit pairing above: that installs an RSA key, and the Swift SSH
+library signs RSA only with SHA-1, which OpenSSH 8.8 and later refuse by default.
+The app pins the Frame's host key on first use and asks you to pair again if it
+changes. **Verified 2026-09-27** against the Frame's recovery image
+([recovery-and-images.md](recovery-and-images.md)); on the headset, the add-the-key-yourself
+route was used.
+
 ## Keeping `sshd` enabled across updates
 
 - **Frame**: SSH is tied to the Developer Mode toggle, so it should survive

docs/steam-games.md

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ Frame Control's **Get games** section lists the games you own with each one's
 Steam Frame rating, installs them on the Frame, and searches the Steam store.
 This page covers how it works underneath, so you can do the same from a shell.
 
+For flat-to-VR mods and Beat Saber custom songs, see the
+[per-game feasibility table](mods.md). Mod support is separate from Steam's
+Frame rating; there is no mod installer yet.
+
 ## How it works
 
 The Frame's Steam client runs with `-cef-enable-debugging`. So its UI, a

docs/streaming.md

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 # Screen and desktop streaming
 
-This covers two directions:
+This covers three directions, plus input:
 
 - **A. Frame → Mac**: see and control the headset from the Mac.
 - **B. Mac → Frame**: use the Mac's desktop inside the headset.
+- **C. iPhone → Frame**: mirror the phone inside the headset.
+- **PC VR from Linux**: [feasibility and options](linux-vr-streaming.md),
+  including Valve's streaming and USB support. No Linux host tested yet.
+- **Input**: type and point in the Frame from the Mac or iPhone.
 
 The confidence labels are the same as in [ssh.md](ssh.md).
 
@@ -22,43 +26,113 @@ Mac with keyboard, mouse, and clipboard.
 
 ## B. Show the Mac's desktop inside the Frame
 
-The Frame's streaming features are built around a **Windows PC running
-SteamVR** plus the USB Wi-Fi 6E dongle. Even Linux hosts had VR-streaming
-problems at launch
+The Frame's VR streaming uses **SteamVR** on the host. Linux hosts had
+VR-streaming problems at launch
 ([Steam discussion](https://steamcommunity.com/app/4165890/discussions/0/528765047224280796/),
 [gbl08ma](https://gbl08ma.com/posts/steam-frame-a-linux-machine-doesnt-support-linux/)).
+Valve's later 2.17.8 notes explicitly describe Steam Link fixes on Linux and
+initial USB streaming support (**documented**, not tested from a Linux host
+here). See [the current comparison](linux-vr-streaming.md#a-valves-own-path--recommended-first).
 **macOS isn't a supported SteamVR host**, so for the Mac we're only looking at
 flat 2D desktop streaming into a window on the Frame's Linux desktop.
 
 | Option | Setup | Confidence | Verdict |
 |---|---|---|---|
-| **macOS Screen Sharing (VNC) → Remmina on the Frame** | **Mac:** System Settings → General → Sharing → Screen Sharing on → (i) → enable "VNC viewers may control screen with password". **Frame:** `./scripts/install-apps.sh remmina` from the Mac, then open Remmina in the headset and connect to `vnc://<mac>.local` | **Inferred.** Remmina is on Flathub for **aarch64** with VNC and RDP ([Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/org.remmina.Remmina)). The Frame desktop runs Flatpaks ([UploadVR](https://www.uploadvr.com/flatpaks-open-source-steam-frame/)). macOS VNC is built in. | **Recommended.** Nothing to install on the Mac, and it's easy to set up. Latency is fine for productivity but not for games. You'll type the Mac's hostname once in Remmina on the headset, then save the profile. To avoid even that, the script can pre-seed a Remmina profile over SSH (see below). |
+| **Frame Control → Tools → Mac in the headset** | Nothing to install. Allow Screen Recording and Accessibility for Frame Control, then press **Show** next to any window or screen | **Verified 2026-09-28** on the Frame (panel in 1.5 s, measured with `scripts/macview-bench.py`: about 10–20 ms from the Mac drawing a frame to the viewer drawing it); laser input not yet tried while wearing it | **Recommended.** Hardware H.264 over an SSH tunnel, adapting to the link. Each window becomes its own panel you can place anywhere. Laser clicks and scrolls, and the Mac's keyboard types. See [mac-in-headset.md](mac-in-headset.md) |
+| **macOS Screen Sharing (VNC) → Remmina on the Frame** | **Mac:** System Settings → General → Sharing → Screen Sharing on → (i) → enable "VNC viewers may control screen with password". **Frame:** `./scripts/install-apps.sh remmina` from the Mac, then open Remmina in the headset and connect to `vnc://<mac>.local` | **Verified 2026-09-27** (Frame BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901, macOS 27.0), in its own panel via `panel-on-frame.sh mac-screen`. Remmina is on Flathub for **aarch64** with VNC and RDP ([Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/org.remmina.Remmina)). The Frame desktop runs Flatpaks ([UploadVR](https://www.uploadvr.com/flatpaks-open-source-steam-frame/)). macOS VNC is built in. | **Fallback** (whole screens only). Nothing to install on the Mac, and it's easy to set up. Noticeable lag, even at lower Remmina quality settings on a good 5 GHz link, where neither Wi-Fi nor the Frame's CPU was the bottleneck. Usable for reading and coding, but not for games. You'll type the Mac's hostname once in Remmina on the headset, then save the profile. To avoid even that, the script can pre-seed a Remmina profile over SSH (see below). |
 | Sunshine (Mac) → Moonlight (Frame Flatpak) | `brew install` Sunshine on the Mac, then `./scripts/install-apps.sh moonlight` | Moonlight Flatpak supports **aarch64** ([Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/com.moonlight_stream.Moonlight)). **Sunshine on macOS is poorly supported**: install problems on Apple Silicon/Sequoia, and no virtual gamepads ([LizardByte discussion #777](https://github.com/orgs/LizardByte/discussions/777)). | Try it if VNC is too laggy. Expect some friction. |
 | Steam Remote Play with the Mac as host | Steam on the Mac, Steam Link/Remote Play on the Frame | macOS-hosted Remote Play is reported broken or flaky in 2024–2026 ([Steam discussion](https://steamcommunity.com/groups/homestream/discussions/1/574921459914429988/)) | Not recommended. It's only for games, if it works at all. |
 | Immersed / Virtual Desktop | Vendor apps | Immersed has a Mac agent but no known Frame client. Virtual Desktop's developer said he'd "try" to port it ([NewsBreak](https://www.newsbreak.com/news/4892834783961-virtual-desktop-dev-says-he-ll-try-to-bring-the-app-to-steam-frame)). | Not available as of 2026-09-25. Check again later. |
 | WiVRn / ALVR | VR streaming from a Linux or Windows PC | Irrelevant for a Mac host (no SteamVR/OpenXR runtime on macOS) | N/A |
 
-For **VR video files** (180°/360° stereo), don't stream the Mac's screen. Play
-them on the Frame in DeoVR instead: see [vr-video.md](vr-video.md).
+For **local movies and stereo photos**, Frame Control's own OpenVR player
+runs on the Frame; see [vr-video.md](vr-video.md). It currently renders a flat
+stereo screen. VR180/360 projection is not implemented; the same page records
+DeoVR only as an optional, independently installed alternative.
 
 ### Pre-seeding the Remmina profile (no typing in the headset)
 
 `scripts/install-apps.sh remmina --vnc-host <your-mac>.local` writes
 `~/.var/app/org.remmina.Remmina/data/remmina/mac-screen-sharing.remmina` on the Frame over
-SSH. The profile then appears in Remmina's list, and you just click it. You'll
-still be asked for the VNC password in the headset the first time, unless you
-choose to save it. Remmina stores passwords encrypted with a per-install key,
-so the script doesn't try to write the password. (The Remmina file format is
-standard; the Flatpak data path is inferred.)
+SSH. The profile then appears in Remmina's list, and you just click it. It
+scales the Mac's desktop to fit the window (`scale=1`, `viewmode=1`). Without
+that, Remmina shows a Retina Mac's native pixels 1:1, so you see a zoomed-in
+corner. (Verified 2026-09-27.)
 
-## Input and text entry without the virtual keyboard
+**Expect a Mac login prompt, not the VNC password.** macOS offers Apple's own
+authentication (RFB security type 30) ahead of plain VNC auth (type 2), and
+Remmina picks it. So Remmina asks for your **Mac account name and login
+password**; the "VNC viewers may control screen" password isn't used. To store
+the password without typing it in the headset, run on the Frame:
 
-- **A Bluetooth keyboard and mouse** paired to the Frame is the obvious way to
-  avoid the virtual keyboard. Road to VR says there are "only a few things
-  you'd actually want to do" on the Linux desktop unless you connect a
-  keyboard and mouse.
-  (Pairing a BT keyboard on the Frame is inferred from SteamOS; not verified.)
-- **Clipboard from the Mac**: `scripts/paste-to-frame.sh` (see
-  [file-transfer.md](file-transfer.md#clipboard)).
+```sh
+printf '%s' "$PASSWORD" | flatpak run org.remmina.Remmina \
+  --update-profile ~/.var/app/org.remmina.Remmina/data/remmina/mac-screen-sharing.remmina \
+  --set-option password
+```
+
+Remmina encrypts it into the profile with its own key, because there's no
+secret service in the SSH session. (Verified 2026-09-27.)
+
+### The Mac's cursor
+
+The mirror doesn't show the Mac's pointer, with either `showcursor` value.
+macOS keeps the pointer out of the picture it sends, and Remmina's cursor mode
+draws the cursor shape only at the Frame's own pointer, which doesn't follow
+the Mac trackpad. `scripts/mac-cursor-ring.lua` works around this: a
+[Hammerspoon](https://www.hammerspoon.org/) script that draws a ring around the
+Mac pointer as a real window, so it's part of the mirrored picture. Setup is in
+its header. (Verified 2026-09-27.)
+
+Going the other way, pointing a controller at the panel moves the Mac's mouse,
+because Remmina forwards input (`viewonly=0`).
+
+## First-party options, and why they do or don't fit
+
+Checked 2026-09-28. The first-party way is usually the best one, so these are
+listed first; the sections above and below explain the alternatives.
+
+| Goal | First-party option | Fits? | Why, and what would make it easier |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| Type and point from the **iPhone** | **KDE Connect** (KDE; official [iOS app](https://apps.apple.com/app/kde-connect/id1580245991)) remote touchpad and keyboard, plus clipboard and files | **Best candidate, untested on the Frame** | The Frame doesn't have it (verified: no `kdeconnectd`), it isn't on Flathub, and the root is read-only, so it would have to run from `~` or a container. On Wayland it types through KWin, so it can only reach the desktop panel, not SteamVR or games (**inferred**). Steam Deck users report its remote input breaking after SteamOS updates ([SteamOS #1939](https://github.com/ValveSoftware/SteamOS/issues/1939)). If it works, Frame Control could install it and pair it for you. |
+| Type and point from the **Mac** | KDE Connect for macOS (KDE builds) | Same as above | Its Mac app sends clipboard and files but has no keyboard/mouse sharing (**inferred**). |
+| Either | **Bluetooth keyboard and mouse** paired in SteamOS (Valve) | Yes, with real hardware | Neither device can pretend to be one: iOS refuses the HID service ([Apple forums](https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/733916)), and macOS has no built-in way. |
+| Either | **xrdp** in Developer Mode (Valve) | No | Input goes into a *separate* desktop shown on the Mac, not into what you see in the headset. |
+| **Mac screen** in the Frame | **Screen Sharing** (Apple's VNC server) + Remmina (already installed on this Frame, profile pre-seeded by `install-apps.sh`) | **Yes, closest to first-party** | Only the Mac side is first-party; Remmina is the client. Turn on System Settings → General → Sharing → Screen Sharing → (i) → "VNC viewers may control screen with password". Still to test in the headset (open question 11). |
+| Mac screen | **Steam Remote Play** with the Mac as host (Valve) | Probably not | macOS isn't a SteamVR host, and Mac-hosted Remote Play is reported broken ([Steam forum](https://steamcommunity.com/groups/homestream/discussions/1/574921459914429988/)). One quick test is worth doing: Steam on the Mac, then Remote Play from the Frame's Steam. |
+| Mac or **iPhone screen** | **AirPlay** (Apple) | Not officially | It's Apple's own mirroring for both, but Apple only licenses receivers to TV and speaker makers; nothing official runs on Linux. UxPlay (below) is the unofficial receiver. |
+
+## C. Show the iPhone's screen inside the Frame
+
+iOS only shares its screen two ways: **AirPlay** (Screen Mirroring in Control
+Centre) or a **ReplayKit broadcast extension** in an app. Nothing else can
+capture it.
+
+| Option | What it takes | Confidence | Verdict |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| **UxPlay** (an open-source AirPlay receiver) on the Frame | Build it for aarch64 (no Flathub package; there's a Snap and distro packages), run it in `~` or a podman container, and advertise it over mDNS. The iPhone *and* the Mac then see "Frame" in Screen Mirroring, with nothing to install on either | **Inferred.** It runs on ARM64 Linux such as the Raspberry Pi ([UxPlay](https://github.com/FDH2/UxPlay)). Not tried on the Frame: needs mDNS registration and its ports (7000, 7001, 7100 and a UDP range) reachable | **Recommended to try first.** It's the only receiver-side option, and it covers the Mac too. The window shows in the Frame's Linux desktop panel |
+| A broadcast extension in Frame Control | ReplayKit sends the screen to a small extension (50 MB memory limit), which encodes H.264 and sends it through the app's SSH tunnel to the page, shown the same way as the Frame's live view in reverse | **Inferred** from Apple's ReplayKit docs | Full control and no network setup, but several days' work, and the picture only shows where Frame Control's page is open in the headset |
+
+## Input: type and point in the Frame from the Mac or iPhone
+
+**Verified 2026-09-27** on the headset: `steamos` is in the `input` group and
+`/dev/uinput` is `crw-rw-r-- root input`, so **our own code can create a
+virtual keyboard and mouse without sudo**. The Frame has no `python-evdev`,
+`ydotool`, `wtype` or KDE Connect; `kwin_wayland` and `plasmashell` run only
+while the desktop panel is open in the headset.
+
+| Option | Mac | iPhone | Notes |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| **A uinput keyboard and mouse in Frame Control's server** | ✓ | ✓ | **Recommended.** The server opens `/dev/uinput` with `ctypes` (standard library only) and the page sends key and pointer events through the tunnel it already has. On the phone: a trackpad area (drag to move, tap to click, two fingers to scroll) and the iOS keyboard for typing. On the Mac: a "control the Frame" mode that captures the keyboard and pointer (Esc to release). Uinput devices look like real hardware to the kernel, so libinput, KWin and gamescope should take them; [frame-voice](https://github.com/DeeJanuz/frame-voice) already types into a Frame through a uinput keyboard. **Untested**: which surfaces in VR (desktop panel, SteamVR dashboard, games, Android apps in Lepton) accept the pointer. About a day or two of work |
+| **Bluetooth keyboard and mouse** | – | – | Real hardware paired in SteamOS settings. The iPhone can't pretend to be a Bluetooth keyboard: iOS won't advertise the HID service ([Apple forums](https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/733916)) |
+| **Deskflow** (formerly Input Leap / Barrier) | ✓ | – | Moves the Mac's own mouse and keyboard onto the Frame's screen edge. Flathub has an aarch64 build ([Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/org.deskflow.deskflow)); on Wayland it needs the InputCapture/libei portal, and only works while Plasma is running. No iPhone client |
+| **KDE Connect** | ~ | ✓ | Its iOS app has a remote touchpad and keyboard, but the Frame would need KDE Connect installed (not on Flathub; `pacman` on a read-only root). More moving parts than the uinput route |
+| **Remmina / Steam Link / RDP** | ✓ | – | Input only reaches the streamed session, not the headset's own apps |
+
+Other ways to get text in:
+
+- **Clipboard from the Mac**: `scripts/paste-to-frame.sh`, or Frame Control's
+  clipboard box (see [file-transfer.md](file-transfer.md#clipboard)). Needs
+  the desktop panel open.
 - **RDP session**: Windows App syncs the clipboard with xrdp, but only inside
   that RDP session.

docs/support-matrix.html

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+<title>Frame Control 0.3.1: features by OS</title>
+<style>
+  :root {
+    --bg: #1b2838; --panel: #16202d; --line: #2a3f5a; --text: #c7d5e0; --dim: #8f98a0;
+    --tested: #5ba32b; --partial: #d9a33a; --auto: #4b8bbe; --built: #3d4f63; --no: #6b2b2b;
+  }
+  * { box-sizing: border-box; }
+  body { margin: 0; background: linear-gradient(#171a21, var(--bg) 320px); color: var(--text);
+         font: 15px/1.5 "Motiva Sans", -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif; }
+  main { max-width: 1180px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 40px 24px 80px; }
+  h1 { color: #fff; font-size: 30px; margin: 0 0 4px; font-weight: 600; }
+  h2 { color: #fff; font-size: 18px; margin: 40px 0 12px; font-weight: 600;
+       text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .06em; }
+  .sub { color: var(--dim); margin: 0 0 28px; }
+  a { color: #66c0f4; }
+  .cards { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr)); gap: 14px; }
+  .card { background: var(--panel); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 6px; padding: 16px 18px; }
+  .card h3 { margin: 0 0 8px; color: #fff; font-size: 16px; }
+  .card dl { margin: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 76px 1fr; gap: 3px 10px; font-size: 13.5px; }
+  .card dt { color: var(--dim); }
+  .card dd { margin: 0; }
+  .legend { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px 20px; margin: 0 0 14px; font-size: 13.5px; }
+  .legend span { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
+  table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background: var(--panel);
+          border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; }
+  th, td { padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); vertical-align: top; text-align: left; }
+  thead th { background: #0e141b; color: #fff; font-weight: 600; position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; }
+  thead th.os { width: 150px; text-align: center; }
+  tr.group td { background: #203044; color: #fff; font-weight: 600; font-size: 13px;
+                text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .05em; }
+  td.os { text-align: center; }
+  td .feat { color: #fff; }
+  td .note { color: var(--dim); font-size: 13px; }
+  .pill { display: inline-block; min-width: 92px; padding: 2px 9px; border-radius: 999px;
+          font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 600; color: #fff; white-space: nowrap; }
+  .t { background: var(--tested); }
+  .p { background: var(--partial); color: #1b1b1b; }
+  .a { background: var(--auto); }
+  .b { background: var(--built); color: #c7d5e0; }
+  .n { background: var(--no); }
+  .dot { width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; }
+  ul { margin: 6px 0 0; padding-left: 20px; }
+  li { margin: 3px 0; }
+  footer { color: var(--dim); font-size: 13px; margin-top: 36px; }
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<main>
+  <h1>Frame Control 0.3.1: features by OS</h1>
+  <p class="sub">Which features are built for each OS, and which were tested against a real Steam Frame
+    (SteamOS 0.3.0, build 20260922.6101926). Status as of 26 September 2026, for
+    <a href="https://github.com/saphid/steam-frame/pull/2">PR #2</a> (0.3.1). Every build now bundles its own
+    Python 3.12, <code>adb</code> and CA certificates, so nothing else needs installing (only <code>ssh</code> on Linux,
+    plus the system <code>adb</code> on arm64 Linux).</p>
+
+  <h2>Builds and test machines</h2>
+  <div class="cards">
+    <div class="card"><h3>macOS</h3><dl>
+      <dt>Built</dt><dd>Apple Silicon (arm64): <code>.dmg</code>, <code>.zip</code>. No Intel build.</dd>
+      <dt>Signing</dt><dd>Ad-hoc signed, not notarised</dd>
+      <dt>Tested on</dt><dd>Apple Silicon Mac, macOS 26, using a local 0.3.1 build with the bundled Python and <code>adb</code>. All 15 calls it made to the Frame at startup returned OK.</dd>
+    </dl></div>
+    <div class="card"><h3>Windows</h3><dl>
+      <dt>Built</dt><dd>x64: NSIS installer <code>.exe</code> and <code>.zip</code></dd>
+      <dt>Signing</dt><dd>Unsigned. SmartScreen shows a warning.</dd>
+      <dt>Tested on</dt><dd>Windows 11 x64 VM. Real-Frame results below are from 0.3.0. The 0.3.1 installer from CI installs cleanly (31 s) and reinstalls over itself (38 s). The server starts on the bundled Python, and HTTPS to Steam and F-Droid works. The Frame went offline before its 0.3.1 run on the headset.</dd>
+    </dl></div>
+    <div class="card"><h3>Linux</h3><dl>
+      <dt>Built</dt><dd>x86_64 and arm64: <code>AppImage</code> and <code>.deb</code></dd>
+      <dt>Signing</dt><dd>n/a</dd>
+      <dt>Tested on</dt><dd>x86_64 Ubuntu 26.04 with no <code>adb</code> and no clipboard tools, using the 0.3.1 AppImage under Xvfb with the bundled Python and <code>adb</code>. The arm64 builds and the <code>.deb</code> packages weren't run; the arm64 package was only checked to contain an ARM Python.</dd>
+    </dl></div>
+  </div>
+
+  <h2>Features</h2>
+  <div class="legend">
+    <span><i class="dot" style="background:var(--tested)"></i><b>Tested</b>: worked against the real Frame on that OS</span>
+    <span><i class="dot" style="background:var(--partial)"></i><b>Partial</b>: only part of the feature was tested (see note)</span>
+    <span><i class="dot" style="background:var(--auto)"></i><b>Automated</b>: covered by CI tests on that OS, not tried on a real Frame</span>
+    <span><i class="dot" style="background:var(--built)"></i><b>Built</b>: in the build, not tested</span>
+    <span><i class="dot" style="background:var(--no)"></i><b>Not built</b></span>
+  </div>
+
+  <table>
+    <thead><tr><th>Feature</th><th class="os">macOS</th><th class="os">Windows</th><th class="os">Linux</th></tr></thead>
+    <tbody>
+      <tr class="group"><td colspan="4">Connection</td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Set Up Connection</div><div class="note">Finds the Frame, writes the <code>frame</code> SSH alias, copies your key using the Frame's password. macOS runs <code>connect.sh</code> in Terminal; Windows and Linux run <code>frame_connect.py</code>.</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill p">Partial</span><div class="note">Existing alias used, script not re-run</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Shared SSH connection</div><div class="note">A single SSH connection is reused, so each request takes about 0.3 s. Windows OpenSSH can't do this, so there each request opens its own connection (about 0.5 to 1 s).</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill n">Not built</span><div class="note">OpenSSH limitation</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td></tr>
+
+      <tr class="group"><td colspan="4">Headset view</td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Capture headset view</div><div class="note">The left eye or both eyes as the lenses show them, saved as PNG</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Capture desktop panel</div><div class="note">gamescope's flat layer</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Live view</div><div class="note">720p H.264 at about 30 fps, decoded with WebCodecs</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Headset screenshots</div><div class="note">Browse the screenshots you took with Steam's shortcut, and save them to <code>~/Pictures/SteamFrame</code></div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill p">Partial</span><div class="note">Listed (5 found); saving not tried</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill p">Partial</span><div class="note">Listed with thumbnails; saving not tried</div></td></tr>
+
+      <tr class="group"><td colspan="4">Status</td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Battery and charging</div><div class="note">Percentage, watts, time to full or empty, charger type, temperature</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">System status</div><div class="note">Storage, memory, temperature, Wi-Fi, uptime, running services</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Volume and mute</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill p">Partial</span><div class="note">Read only</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill p">Partial</span><div class="note">Read only</div></td></tr>
+
+      <tr class="group"><td colspan="4">Games</td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Owned games with Frame ratings</div><div class="note">Verified, Playable, Unsupported or Unknown</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Install a game on the Frame</div><div class="note">Uses the headset's Steam client, with live progress</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Store search, Buy, Store on Frame</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Library shelf and Play button</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td></tr>
+
+      <tr class="group"><td colspan="4">Android apps</td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Installed Android apps list</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">F-Droid catalogue search</div><div class="note">About 4,500 apps with Frame ratings, bundled with the app</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Install, launch, stop, test, remove an app</div><div class="note">Each app runs as its own Lepton instance, using the bundled <code>adb</code>. APK files are read by a built-in parser (no <code>aapt2</code>) that matched <code>aapt2</code> on 9 F-Droid APKs.</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span><div class="note">Diary: read, install, launch, test, remove</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill p">Partial</span><div class="note">Launch and stop</div></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Report an APK</div><div class="note">Reports are saved on your computer; the shared database is maintainer-only</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill a">Automated</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill a">Automated</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill a">Automated</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Android display settings</div><div class="note">Resolution, UI scale, text size</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span><div class="note">Density and text size set, then reset</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill p">Partial</span><div class="note">Read over the bundled adb</div></td></tr>
+
+      <tr class="group"><td colspan="4">Transfer</td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Send files to ~/Downloads</div><div class="note">Test files had non-English characters in their names (é, ✓). macOS and Linux copy with rsync; Windows uses scp.</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Drop an APK to install it</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Send text or clipboard to the Frame</div><div class="note">Needs the headset desktop open. The app reads your clipboard through Electron, so no extra tools are needed.</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span><div class="note">Reading the clipboard retested in 0.3.1</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill p">Partial</span><div class="note">Reached the Frame; desktop was closed</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill p">Partial</span><div class="note">Clipboard read with no xclip; Frame desktop was closed</div></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Flatpak install and remove</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td></tr>
+
+      <tr class="group"><td colspan="4">One-click tools</td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">SSH or SFTP in a terminal</div><div class="note">macOS: Terminal. Windows: cmd. Linux: GNOME Terminal, Konsole, xterm and others.</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Steam Link</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Remote desktop</div><div class="note">macOS: Windows App. Windows: Remote Desktop. Linux: Remmina or FreeRDP.</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Sleep, restart, shut down</div><div class="note">Opens a terminal because SteamOS asks for the sudo password</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill b">Built</span></td></tr>
+
+      <tr class="group"><td colspan="4">App</td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Local server test suite</div><div class="note">Runs in GitHub Actions on every push (Python 3.12 on macOS and Windows, Python 3.13 on Ubuntu), including the APK reader tests</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill a">Automated</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill a">Automated</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill a">Automated</span></td></tr>
+      <tr><td><div class="feat">Mac or PC wording</div><div class="note">The UI says Finder or File Explorer, and Mac or PC, to match your system</div></td>
+        <td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td><td class="os"><span class="pill t">Tested</span></td></tr>
+    </tbody>
+  </table>
+
+  <h2>Notes</h2>
+  <ul>
+    <li><b>Tested</b> means the app, running on that OS, got a successful response from the real Frame: for example, a PNG from a capture, 868 owned games, or the Android apps listed.</li>
+    <li>The Windows VM tests ran in its desktop session. <code>ssh.exe</code> hangs when it's started from a remote SSH session, but a normal desktop user won't hit that.</li>
+    <li>The macOS test from 25 September also covered the capture shown when the headset is in standby, input validation, and using the clipboard with the headset desktop open.</li>
+    <li>Everything marked <b>Built</b> runs a command that works on its own. It just hasn't been tried end to end from the app on that OS yet.</li>
+  </ul>
+  <footer>Frame Control is an unofficial tool, not made by Valve. MIT licence.</footer>
+</main>
+</body>
+</html>

docs/testing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# Testing
+
+Frame Control is tested in three layers, from fast and fake to slow and real.
+A fourth, a SteamOS VM, may come later ([issue #6](https://github.com/saphid/steam-frame/issues/6)).
+
+| Layer | Runs | Needs | Covers |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| Unit tests (`tests/*.py`) | `python3 -m unittest discover -s tests` | Nothing | Parsing, validation, request guards; SSH and HTTP are mocked |
+| Fake Frame (`tests/e2e`) | `scripts/e2e.sh` | Linux with Docker | The real server and scripts against a container that behaves like a Frame |
+| Headset smoke test | `scripts/frame-smoke.sh` | A Frame on the `frame` alias | Install, launch and remove on the real device, recorded with its BUILD_ID |
+
+## Unit tests
+
+```sh
+python3 -m unittest discover -s tests
+```
+
+About 120 tests, a few seconds, on Python 3.9 and newer. GitHub Actions runs
+them on macOS, Windows and Linux. They don't pick up `tests/e2e`.
+
+## The fake Frame
+
+`tests/fakeframe/` builds a container that stands in for the headset, and a
+second one for the computer Frame Control runs on. `scripts/e2e.sh` builds
+both, starts them with `docker compose`, runs `tests/e2e` in the host
+container and takes everything down, exiting with the tests' status:
+
+```sh
+scripts/e2e.sh                                   # everything, about 2 minutes plus the first build
+scripts/e2e.sh test_titles                       # one module
+scripts/e2e.sh test_faults.Faults.test_disk_full # one test
+FAKEFRAME_KEEP=1 scripts/e2e.sh                  # leave it running afterwards
+```
+
+It needs a Linux host with Docker and `docker compose`, and zsh. The images
+are `fakeframe-frame` and `fakeframe-host`; the compose project, network and
+volumes are `fakeframe-e2e*`. CI runs it on a native arm64 runner
+(`ubuntu-24.04-arm`, the `e2e` job in `.github/workflows/checks.yml`).
+
+The host container exists because OpenSSH reads `~/.ssh/config` from the
+passwd home directory, not `$HOME`. There, `ssh frame` reaches the fake Frame
+through the same `Host frame` block `ui/frame_connect.py` writes, the
+repository is mounted read-only at `/repo`, and each test module starts the
+real `ui/server.py` (Python 3.9) and talks to it over HTTP with the headers
+its guards want.
+
+### What's real and what's fake
+
+| On the fake Frame | |
+|---|---|
+| Arch Linux (`archlinux:base`, or Valve's Holo Core aarch64 preview on arm64), user `steamos`, `/etc/os-release` with BUILD_ID 20260922.6101926 | Real OS, Frame's identity |
+| `sshd` with key and password logins, `rsync`, `python3` | Real |
+| Valve's steamos-devkit-service on port 32000 and its hooks, vendored unmodified in `tests/fakeframe/steamos-devkit-service` | Real; only its `dbus` import (for mDNS through systemd-resolved) is a stand-in that logs the registration |
+| Valve's devkit-utils, copied over by Frame Control itself | Real |
+| **fakesteam**: `~/.steam/steam.pid`, `steam.token` and the `steam.pipe` FIFO; answers `approve-ssh-key`, `create-shortcut`, `run-game`, `list-shortcuts` and `delete-shortcut` with the response files devkit-utils waits for; takes `steam://rungameid`, `install` and `store` URLs | Fake |
+| DevTools on `127.0.0.1:8080` with a `SharedJSContext` target. The JavaScript Frame Control sends runs for real in Node against stand-in `SteamClient`, `appStore` and `downloadsStore` objects (`cef_shim.js`), so async functions, optional chaining and `Map`s behave as in Steam's CEF | The JS engine is real; the objects are fake |
+| `steam`, `wpctl`, `flatpak`, `podman`, `nmcli`, `qdbus6`, `gamescopectl`, SteamOS's `steamos-enable-sshd` helper, and Lepton's launcher | Stubs that record their calls |
+| Battery, charger and thermal zones under `/sys/class` | Files the supervisor writes. `/sys` is read-only in a container and Docker's AppArmor profile refuses writes under it, so each folder is a volume mounted twice: over `/sys/class/...` for `frame_status.py` to read, and under `/var/lib/fakeframe/sys` for the supervisor to write |
+| `vrserver` and `plasmashell` | Renamed `sleep` processes, so the status page and the clipboard find them |
+
+Every fake behaviour copied from the device has a comment citing the doc or
+observation and the BUILD_ID it came from; anything not seen on a headset is
+marked as a guess. The fake keeps its state in `/var/lib/fakeframe/state.json`
+(shortcuts, devkit titles, compat tool mapping, launches, pairing requests,
+Lepton instances, volume, Flatpaks, clipboard) and logs stub calls to
+`calls.jsonl` beside it.
+
+Native programs really run: a launched aarch64 title executes on an arm64
+host, and an x86-64 one on x86-64 (the container shares the host's kernel).
+Proton titles are recorded with the command Steam would run, not run.
+
+### Fault switches
+
+`fakeframe-ctl` works over SSH (`ssh frame fakeframe-ctl help`) and from the
+host container (`FAKEFRAME_CTL=http://fakeframe:9999`), so a test can flip a
+switch while SSH is down:
+
+| Command | Effect |
+|---|---|
+| `pairing on\|off` | Steam's **Pair new host** screen open or not; off gives the device's 403 text |
+| `answer approve\|deny\|timeout` | How the pairing prompt is answered |
+| `steam on\|off` | Steam client running (pid file, pipe, DevTools) |
+| `sleep on\|off` | Headset asleep: ports 22 and 32000 accept and never answer, so SSH times out |
+| `sshd on\|off` | sshd stopped: new connections are refused, open ones stay |
+| `devkit-service on\|off` | Port 32000 closed |
+| `disk-full on\|off` | Fills the small (64 MB) filesystem on `~/devkit-game` |
+| `runtime NAME installed\|missing` | Proton, the Steam Linux Runtimes, Lepton |
+| `battery KEY=VALUE...` | e.g. `capacity=15 status=Discharging current_now=-900000` |
+| `keys harness\|none`, `authorized-keys` | Set or read `~/.ssh/authorized_keys` |
+| `reset`, `state`, `calls [TOOL]` | Start over; read the state and call log |
+
+### What the fake can't show
+
+- Rendering: the headset view, desktop capture content, live video, SteamVR,
+  gamescope and panels. The capture stub returns a placeholder PNG.
+- Proton and FEX: whether a Windows or x86-64 program actually runs.
+- Android: there's no Android in the Lepton stand-in, so no ADB, display
+  settings, probes or app crashes.
+- The real Steam client's UI and anything it does that isn't modelled, and
+  mDNS discovery.
+- `sudo` and the power buttons, Tailscale, and the Windows and macOS sides of
+  the app (the host container is Linux, so the `rsync` paths are tested and the
+  `scp` fallback isn't).
+
+## Headset smoke test
+
+```sh
+scripts/frame-smoke.sh           # needs `ssh frame` to work without a password
+scripts/frame-smoke.sh --pair    # also pairs a throwaway key: approve it in the headset
+```
+
+It checks `properties.json` and the status, then installs, launches and
+removes three tiny titles built from bytes by `tests/smoke/tiny_programs.py`
+(an ARM64 and an x86-64 static Linux program that sleep for ten seconds, and
+an x86-64 `.exe` that exits at once). A launch passes only with fresh evidence:
+the ARM64 program running, the `.exe` started (its process or Steam's log),
+and the x86-64 program running or Steam logging that its runtime isn't
+installed, which is what the Frame does today. Steam's log lines about each
+title are kept.
+
+Everything it installs is removed again, also after a failure: the titles and
+their Steam shortcuts, a paired key, and `~/devkit-utils` if it wasn't there
+before (if it was, it stays, synced to this checkout as Frame Control always
+does). A cleanup that fails counts as a failed step. Results go to
+`tests/smoke/results/<time>-<BUILD_ID>.json` (not committed) with a summary on
+screen; it exits 0 when every step passed, 1 if one failed, 2 if the headset
+isn't reachable.
+
+`--pair` asks the devkit service to pair a new RSA key, which needs someone
+in the headset to open **Settings → Developer → Pair new host** and approve
+it; the key is checked and then taken out of `authorized_keys` again.
+
+## When the device disagrees with the fake
+
+The fake is only as good as what's been seen on a headset. When the smoke
+test (or anyone) finds the Frame doing something else:
+
+1. Record what the device did, with the date and BUILD_ID, in the doc that
+   covers it (`docs/sideloading.md`, `docs/ssh.md` and so on).
+2. Change the fake to match, with a comment citing that observation. The
+   behaviours are in `tests/fakeframe/rootfs/usr/local/lib/fakeframe/`
+   (`fakesteam.py` for Steam, `cef_shim.js` for DevTools, `init.py` for the
+   switches, the stubs in `rootfs/usr/local/bin`).
+3. Run `scripts/e2e.sh`. If the app is wrong, the tests now fail the way the
+   device did; fix the app and add a unit test.
+
+For example, on 2026-09-27 the smoke test found that Steam's `create-shortcut`
+refuses ids with a hyphen (`missing/invalid arguments`), which the fake had
+accepted. The fake now refuses them the same way, and Frame Control makes ids
+Steam accepts.
+
+## Owned media player
+
+`tests/test_media.py` covers layout evidence and overrides, OU eye ordering,
+hardware-decoder command construction, malformed splats, stereo parallax and
+fake-Frame library/process ownership. `tests/e2e/test_media_transfer.py` checks the real
+HTTP/SSH upload and library listing without pretending the fake renders VR.
+Real decode timings and captured stereo output are recorded in
+[vr-video.md](vr-video.md). Generated media only; no external player required.
+
+**Verified 2026-09-28**, real Frame BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901: `~/.local`
+and `~/.local/share` are `steamos:steamos`, mode 0755. The fake supervisor
+sets those parent owners too; previously its root-created Steam manifests
+left the parents root-owned and incorrectly prevented user runtime installs.
+
+## Agent interfaces
+
+`tests/test_agent.py` exercises MCP stdio, exact-action human approvals and the
+assistant against an in-process HTTP endpoint with canned responses (no keys or
+external calls). `tests/e2e/test_agents.py` runs the MCP/HTTP/SSH path against the
+fake Frame for approved installs, clipboard and file transfer. Headset Chromium
+rendering and real screenshots still need a device; see [agent evidence](agents.md#evidence-and-limits).

docs/vr-apks.md

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+# VR APKs and Quest games in Lepton
+
+What it takes to run an immersive (OpenXR) Android app, including Meta Quest
+builds, on the Frame. Checked on SteamOS BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901, Lepton
+v2.8.14 (rootfs v2.8.11), SteamVR 2.18.1, on 2026-09-28, unless marked
+**inferred**.
+
+## How a VR APK reaches SteamVR (verified)
+
+- Lepton ships a standard Khronos system runtime manifest,
+  `/vendor/etc/openxr/1/active_runtime.json`, pointing at SteamVR's Android
+  client, `/data/steamvr/runtime/bin/androidarm64/vrclient.so`. That is the
+  host's `/opt/steamvr/bin/androidarm64/`, bind-mounted in.
+- An APK's own Khronos-style `libopenxr_loader.so` tries the runtime brokers
+  (`org.khronos.openxr.runtime_broker`, `…system_runtime_broker`), finds
+  neither, then falls back to that manifest. Nothing in the APK has to change
+  for discovery.
+- Install the APK without the flatscreen marker
+  (`python3 ui/frame_android.py install app.apk --vr`). The marker only
+  controls Lepton's 2D Android surface; the app itself has to start an
+  OpenXR session.
+- Lepton also loads Valve's `XR_APILAYER_VALVE_fdm_injection` layer from
+  `/vendor/etc/openxr/1/api_layers/implicit.d/`. Only layers in Valve's own
+  directories are picked up (`liblepton/vulkan_layers.sh`), so a third-party
+  layer has to ship inside the APK.
+
+**Open Brush 2.32.29, the Quest APK from its GitHub release (Unity OpenXR,
+Vulkan), works unmodified.** Its manifest already has `LAUNCHER` next to
+`com.oculus.intent.category.VR`. Unity asked for OpenXR 1.1, got
+`XR_ERROR_API_VERSION_UNSUPPORTED`, retried with 1.0 and succeeded. SteamVR
+took it as the scene app, created Touch, simple-controller and Frame-controller
+bindings, and the session reached `XR_SESSION_STATE_FOCUSED`. A headset capture
+(`ui/frame_vrshot.py`, after waking the compositor and closing the dashboard)
+showed a dark sky over a mountain horizon; nobody wore the headset to confirm
+it was Open Brush's scene or to try drawing.
+
+**Khronos `hello_xr` (Vulkan, 1.1.63 release APK) works unmodified:**
+`Instance RuntimeName=SteamVR/OpenXR RuntimeVersion=2.18.1`, 1728×1728
+swapchains per eye, session `IDLE → READY → SYNCHRONIZED` (the headset was
+not being worn, so it did not reach `FOCUSED`).
+
+## What SteamVR's Android runtime supports (verified, from `vrclient.so`)
+
+- **OpenXR 1.0 only.** An app requesting `XR_API_VERSION_1_0` works; one
+  requesting 1.1 (`XR_CURRENT_API_VERSION` in a 1.1 SDK) gets
+  `XR_ERROR_API_VERSION_UNSUPPORTED` from the runtime.
+- Extensions include `XR_KHR_opengl_es_enable`, `XR_KHR_vulkan_enable{,2}`,
+  `XR_KHR_composition_layer_depth`, `XR_KHR_locate_spaces`,
+  `XR_EXT_local_floor`, `XR_EXT_uuid`, `XR_EXT_palm_pose`,
+  `XR_EXT_hand_tracking`, `XR_EXT_eye_gaze_interaction`, and these Meta ones:
+  `XR_FB_display_refresh_rate`, `XR_FB_foveation{,_configuration,_vulkan}`,
+  `XR_FB_space_warp`, `XR_FB_swapchain_update_state`,
+  `XR_META_foveation_eye_tracked`, `XR_META_recommended_layer_resolution`,
+  `XR_META_vulkan_swapchain_create_info`, `XR_META_performance_metrics`.
+- Not present: `XR_FB_passthrough`, `XR_FB_hand_tracking_*`,
+  `XR_FB_spatial_entity*`, `XR_FB_color_space`,
+  `XR_KHR_android_thread_settings`, `XR_OCULUS_*`.
+- Interaction profiles include `oculus/touch_controller`, `khr/simple_controller`,
+  `valve/frame_controller` and the usual PC controllers. Valve documents Touch
+  bindings as a working fallback on the Frame controllers.
+
+## What stops a Quest APK (verified with Wolvic 1.9, `oculusvr` build)
+
+1. **Lepton won't start it.** Lepton's `apk-info-extractor` only accepts an
+   activity whose intent filter has `android.intent.action.MAIN` and
+   `android.intent.category.LAUNCHER`. Quest apps use
+   `com.oculus.intent.category.VR` instead, so Lepton logs `APP_ACTIVITY is
+   empty` and exits. There is no override. **Fix:** add the `LAUNCHER`
+   category to that intent filter and re-sign. After that, Wolvic started.
+2. **OpenXR 1.1.** Wolvic's Quest build then requested OpenXR 1.1 and aborted
+   on `XR_ERROR_API_VERSION_UNSUPPORTED`. Unity's OpenXR plugin retries with
+   1.0 (Open Brush, above), so this mostly bites native and non-Unity apps. **Fix (inferred):** an API layer
+   inside the APK that asks the runtime for 1.0 and maps the 1.1 core
+   functions to the extensions the runtime does have (`XR_KHR_locate_spaces`,
+   `XR_EXT_local_floor`, `XR_EXT_uuid`, `XR_EXT_palm_pose`).
+3. **Lepton's missing clipboard service** still applies to VR apps. The Godot
+   XR Tools demo's Quest build (itch.io) dies in `Godot.<init>` casting the
+   null clipboard service to `ClipboardManager`, before any OpenXR call. See
+   the clipboard table in [apks.md](apks.md).
+4. **Not yet reached:** required Meta-only extensions (each app differs),
+   swapchain formats (the Lynx Wolvic build needed `GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8`), and
+   Meta platform services.
+
+The loader was never the problem: Wolvic's Quest `libopenxr_loader.so` is a
+Khronos-style loader and found SteamVR through `/vendor`.
+
+## Out of scope
+
+- **Meta entitlement.** Apps that call the Oculus Platform SDK
+  (`libovrplatformloader.so`) to check the Quest store licence need Meta's
+  services. Frame Control won't work around that.
+- **VrApi-era apps** (`libvrapi.so`, before OpenXR) need an API translator,
+  not a patch.
+
+## Frame Control does this for you
+
+APK uploads and `python3 ui/frame_android.py install app.apk` detect VR
+manifest categories, Samsung's `vr_only` flag and the arm64 OpenXR loader.
+VR apps default to immersive mode without the flatscreen marker. The upload
+selector or CLI `--flat` / `--vr` overrides that choice. Compatibility notes
+identify legacy VrApi, Meta platform SDK and OpenXR libraries.
+
+Lepton only starts an `<activity>` whose MAIN intent filter has LAUNCHER; it
+ignores `<activity-alias>`, which is where Godot 4 exports put LAUNCHER. When no
+real activity qualifies, Frame Control adds LAUNCHER to the VR activity's MAIN
+filter, or to the activity the launcher alias targets, then repacks and v2-signs
+the APK locally before copying it; `meta.json` records
+`"patched": ["launcher"]`. Unchanged ZIP members retain their compressed
+bytes; stored libraries are aligned to 16 KiB. The RSA signing identity lives
+in Frame Control's per-user app-data directory as `apk-signing-key.json`
+(mode 0600). Keep this key to preserve the signer on subsequent patched
+updates. A re-signed APK cannot update an installation signed by its original
+publisher; Android also treats it as a different signer for signature checks.
+
+VR apps with an arm64 OpenXR loader also get the OpenXR compatibility layer
+([frame/openxr-compat](../frame/openxr-compat/README.md)): an implicit API
+layer in the APK's `assets/openxr/1/api_layers/implicit.d/`, which the app's
+own loader picks up next to Valve's layer. It asks SteamVR for OpenXR 1.0 when
+the app wants 1.1 and enables the extensions that became 1.1 core; maps
+`xrLocateSpaces` to `xrLocateSpacesKHR` and `grip_surface` to `palm_ext`; drops
+1.1 controller profiles SteamVR doesn't know; stubs
+`XR_KHR_android_thread_settings` and `XR_OCULUS_android_session_state_enable`;
+and keeps the current refresh rate when SteamVR refuses a requested one.
+`meta.json` records `"patched": ["openxr-compat"]`. Skip it with
+`install … --no-xr-compat`. Its decisions go to logcat under `FrameXrCompat`.
+
+Verified on the headset (2026-09-28):
+
+- **Wolvic 1.9, Quest build**, installed as downloaded: Frame Control added
+  `LAUNCHER` and the layer. The layer turned OpenXR 1.1.48 into 1.0.63, the
+  instance and session were created, and a 144 Hz refresh request that SteamVR
+  refused was kept at the current rate. The session reached `SYNCHRONIZED`;
+  then Wolvic's Gecko engine crashed (null SIGSEGV on its Gecko thread, the
+  same crash its Lynx build has), which is Wolvic's, not OpenXR's.
+- **Open Brush, Quest build**, with the layer: 1.1.54 → 1.0.63, the thread
+  settings stub in use, `bytedance/pico4_controller` bindings dropped, and the
+  session reached `FOCUSED`, the same as without the layer.
+
+Inspect or prepare an APK without contacting the headset:
+
+```sh
+python3 ui/frame_android.py info app.apk
+python3 ui/frame_android.py patch app.apk patched.apk
+python3 ui/frame_android.py patch app.apk patched.apk --add assets/openxr/1/api_layers/implicit.d/X.json=X.json --add lib/arm64-v8a/libX.so=libX.so
+```
+
+The patch fixes Lepton's launch-category requirement. It does not supply an
+OpenXR 1.1 translation layer, Meta services or a VrApi implementation.

docs/vr-video.md

@@ -1,81 +1,148 @@
-# Watching VR video (180°/360°) on the Frame
+# Movies, stereo photos and splats
 
-The confidence labels are the same as in [ssh.md](ssh.md). Everything here
-was checked on SteamOS 0.3.0, build 20260922.6101926.
+Frame Control has its own Frame-side OpenVR player. It uses SteamOS's ffmpeg
+and V4L2 hardware decoder, Python and SteamVR. **No separate player or viewer
+is required.** Chromium and immersive WebXR are not in this playback path.
 
-## The short version
+## Use it
 
-1. Install **DeoVR Video Player** from Steam (free, app 837380) and start it once
-   in the headset. That creates its Proton prefix.
-2. On the Mac: `scripts/push-vr-video.sh --launch ~/Movies/beach_180_LR.mp4`
-3. In the headset, open DeoVR's local file browser → **Videos → VR** and
-   pick the file.
+In **Tools → Media in the headset**, send a file, choose its layout and press
+**Play**. **Theatre** gives it a larger screen and an 85% black surround.
+**Stop** removes both. Refresh reads the library and the player's state.
+The screen follows your head; it isn't a saved world-space panel.
 
-## Why DeoVR
-
-The Frame's Chromium can't play VR video in 3D. It has no immersive WebXR
-([how-the-frame-works.md](how-the-frame-works.md)). DeoVR's Windows build
-runs under Proton ARM64 + FEX as a real SteamVR app. **Verified 2026-09-25:**
-it found the Steam Frame headset and controller over OpenVR, and decoded
-7680×3840 and 8192×4096 H.265 VR180 side-by-side streams through AVPro's
-hardware Media Foundation path, mapped onto a 180° dome or fisheye mesh.
-
-Known quirks (verified):
-
-- The first launch takes about 45 s while it compiles shaders.
-- Grid thumbnails stay blank. Unity's own video player, which DeoVR uses for
-  previews, fails with `0xc00d36bb` under Proton. Full playback uses AVPro
-  and isn't affected.
-- The in-app store and web content are separate from local files. You don't
-  need an account to play your own files.
-
-## Getting files onto the headset
-
-`scripts/push-vr-video.sh` copies files with `rsync --partial`, so an
-interrupted upload resumes. They go to `~/Videos/VR` on the Frame (`/home`
-has about 860 GB free). The script also links that folder into DeoVR's prefix
-as `C:\users\steamuser\Videos\VR`. It's reachable at
-`Z:\home\steamos\Videos\VR` as well. **Verified** that the upload and link
-work. **Not yet checked** whether DeoVR's file browser lands there
-(open question 21).
-
-Speed: a test upload over Wi-Fi ran at about 3–5 MB/s (verified 2026-09-25,
-one sample). At that rate an 8K file of several GB takes tens of minutes, so
-start big uploads before you put the headset on.
-
-## Naming files so they play correctly
-
-DeoVR guesses the projection from the file name. Its binary contains the tags
-`_180`, `_360`, `_fisheye`, `_fisheye190`, `_mkx200`, `_vrca220` and `_rf52`
-(verified). For stereo layout, the common DeoVR convention is `_LR`/`_SBS`
-(side by side) and `_TB` (top/bottom) (inferred). If a video looks wrong
-(doubled, warped, or flat), change the projection and stereo mode in DeoVR's
-player menu.
-
-Examples: `trip_180_LR.mp4`, `concert_360_TB.mp4`, `hike_fisheye190_LR.mp4`.
-
-Codecs: H.265 at 8K played (verified, streamed). Local H.264 and H.265
-files haven't been played yet. The test clips below cover that.
-
-## Test clips
-
-The script doesn't include these. To check a setup, make two 20 s clips:
-3840×1920, 180° side by side, with the left eye tinted red and the right eye
-cyan. In the headset each eye should see only its own colour. A single mixed
-colour means the stereo split is wrong.
+The command-line route uses the same player:
 
 ```sh
-ffmpeg -f lavfi -i testsrc2=size=1920x1920:rate=30:duration=20 \
-  -filter_complex "[0:v]split[a][b];[a]colorchannelmixer=rr=1:gg=0.3:bb=0.3[l];[b]colorchannelmixer=rr=0.3:gg=1:bb=1[r];[l][r]hstack" \
-  -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -b:v 20M frame-test_180_LR_h264.mp4
-scripts/push-vr-video.sh frame-test_180_LR_h264.mp4
+scripts/push-vr-video.sh --launch --theatre ~/Movies/film_SBS.mp4
+scripts/push-vr-video.sh --launch --layout ou ~/Pictures/stereo.png
+scripts/push-vr-video.sh --launch capture.splat
+scripts/push-vr-video.sh --list
+scripts/push-vr-video.sh --stop
 ```
 
-## Streaming from the Mac instead of copying (untested)
+Uploads live in `~/Videos/FrameControl/<id>/` on the Frame. Each upload gets
+its own directory, so sending another file with the same name doesn't replace
+it. The UI's existing upload limit is 8 GiB. Transfers use the app's rsync/scp
+path; resumable large uploads are not implemented here yet. Existing
+`~/Videos/VR` files and Proton prefixes are left alone. The script no longer
+launches DeoVR, links a Proton prefix, or accepts directories.
 
-DeoVR has a DLNA browser (the binary contains `Searching for DLNA
-devices...` and a UPnP ContentDirectory client). A DLNA server on the Mac
-should therefore appear in DeoVR without copying anything, for example
-`brew install rclone` then `rclone serve dlna ~/Movies/VR`. This is **inferred**, not
-tried. 8K VR video needs roughly 50–100 Mbit/s sustained, and the Wi-Fi
-sample above (about 30–40 Mbit/s) suggests copying first is the safer default.
+| Media | Supported preview |
+|---|---|
+| Movies | H.264 / H.265, mono or left-first SBS / top-first OU; audio through the Frame's PulseAudio-compatible server |
+| Stereo photos | PNG / JPEG containing both eyes, SBS or OU |
+| Gaussian splats | Common 32-byte `.splat` records, 1–20,000 Gaussians; a stationary stereo preview |
+
+Auto layout reads delimited filename tags: `_SBS`, `_HSBS`, `_LR`, `_OU`,
+`_TB`, `_HOU`, `_HTB`, `_FSBS`, `_FOU`, `_FTB`. SBS/OU without `F` means
+half-resolution packing. Full packing preserves each eye's original aspect.
+It also accepts FFmpeg's `stereo_mode` metadata (`left_right`, `top_bottom`,
+`mono`); left/right and top/bottom metadata are treated as full packing.
+Choose an explicit layout if that assumption doesn't match the file.
+Unknown or conflicting tags ask for a choice, rather than silently flattening
+stereo. The explicit selector always wins. Layout is not guessed from resolution.
+
+## What was verified
+
+**Verified remotely, 2026-09-28:** SteamOS 0.4.1, BUILD_ID
+`20260925.6191901`, SteamVR 2.18.1. Nobody wore the headset for these checks.
+All test media were generated by us. No paid content or DRM was involved.
+
+- Stock `ffmpeg` `h264_v4l2m2m` decoded 150 frames of our 1920×1080 H.264
+  test in 0.128 s (decode only); converting all frames to RGBA took 0.242 s.
+- Our ffmpeg → Python → OpenVR path submitted all 150 frames and exited 0.
+  The 1280×720 prototype took 4.775 s; the full 1920×1080 player took
+  4.618 s. These are wall times, not in-headset frame-rate measurements.
+  Finishing a 5 s clip early showed those probes weren't paced, so the final
+  player paces output at 30 fps: all 150 frames then completed in **5.025 s**.
+- The H.265 hardware decoder also completed the generated 1080p clip
+  (60 frames, exit 0); this is a short compatibility check, not a 4K/8K benchmark.
+- Our actual player, launched through Frame Control's media API, displayed
+  SBS and OU photos with red only in the left-eye capture and cyan only in
+  the right. OpenVR's `SideBySide_Parallel` flag separates the eyes; we
+  rearrange OU rows ourselves.
+- A generated 48-Gaussian `.splat` rendered in our own CPU renderer and appeared
+  in both eyes with separate perspective projections.
+- Theatre's owned dark surround and screen appeared in captures. Steam's
+  dashboard remained available over them. Stop removed the owned overlays
+  and ended the dedicated user service. No global SteamVR setting was changed.
+- A generated H.264/AAC clip reached the Pulse audio output and completed
+  all 100 video frames with exit 0. This proves the output path, not audible
+  quality or lip sync.
+
+![Frame Control SBS eye-isolation proof: red left, cyan right](img/media-sbs-proof.png)
+
+![Our Gaussian-splat stereo preview on the Frame](img/media-splat-proof.png)
+
+**Verified failed route:** GStreamer 1.24.2's `playbin` selected
+`v4l2h264dec`, delivered the first RGBA sample and then segfaulted (exit 139)
+in the basic appsink probe and the OpenVR probe. We do not ship that route.
+The ffmpeg path above completed instead.
+
+## Limits and blockers
+
+- **Not verified:** worn-headset comfort, sound quality/lip sync, long movies,
+  4K/8K decode, HDR, controller interaction or behaviour on other OS builds.
+  Output is bounded to 1920×1080 packed pixels before OU rearrangement.
+- **Not implemented:** pause, seeking, subtitles, playlists, right-eye-first
+  layouts, non-square pixel correction, VR180/360 projection and fisheye.
+  This preview is a flat stereo screen, not a dome player.
+- **Native spatial-photo blocker:** HEIC/HEIF/AVIF/MPO stereo-container
+  extraction isn't implemented in our viewer. We reject these rather than
+  displaying one image and calling it spatial. Export both eyes to PNG/JPEG
+  first. This is a current implementation gap, not a claim that the Frame
+  cannot support these containers.
+- **Large/immersive splat blocker:** the owned CPU rasterizer projects 3D
+  covariance into each eye and alpha-composites Gaussians, but renders a
+  fixed view at 320×240 per eye. It caps each Gaussian footprint at 32 pixels
+  and normalizes the scene to a two-metre box. Large scenes, PLY/SPZ, live
+  head-position parallax and navigation need a GPU scene renderer; this
+  version rejects files above 20,000 records. It is a stereo preview, not
+  an immersive walk-through.
+- A single player can run at a time. It stops at EOF, on **Stop**, or after
+  four hours in any case, so longer movies are cut off. Still images remain
+  until Stop or that timeout. There is no delete action yet: remove old
+  uploads from `~/Videos/FrameControl/` over SSH. The log is
+  `~/.local/share/frame-control/media/player.log` on the Frame.
+- **Panel/stream theatre remains outside this media slice:** SteamVR's
+  `vrcmd --dock-overlay` accepts `theater`, but docking an existing panel
+  and its dimming behaviour were not verified here. The shared headset had
+  workspace and stream tests active. We did not reposition their panels.
+  Integration with [#22](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/issues/22)
+  and [#31](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/issues/31) can use the
+  owned rendering hook below; no second stream/window manager is introduced.
+
+## Integration hook
+
+`POST /api/upload` with `X-Mode: media` and `X-Filename` sends a file and
+returns its `id`. `POST /api/media` accepts:
+
+```json
+{"action":"play","id":"<32 hex characters>/film_SBS.mp4","layout":"auto","theatre":true}
+```
+
+Other actions are `list`, `status`, `stop`. These use the normal `X-Frame-UI`
+guard. Play reports **starting**, not a claim that frames reached the headset;
+read status for `playing`, `ended`, `stopped` or `error`.
+The own-code files are copied to `~/.local/share/frame-control/media/` and
+run in the `frame-control-media.service` systemd user unit. Stop affects only
+that unit, including its decoder child.
+
+For a Frame-side stream producer, `frame_media_player.Overlay` exposes
+`create(key, width, distance, stereo=False, aspect=1, order=1)`,
+`pixels(handle, rgba, width, height)` and `close()`. Use an owned unique key,
+pass interleaved RGBA bytes (left/right halves for stereo) and always close in
+`finally`. `create` uses a head-relative transform; it does not move another
+app's panel. The player demonstrates a separate black surround overlay.
+`frame_media.stereo_pixels` converts OU to SBS. This is the narrow rendering
+hook for stream/workspace work; it doesn't capture or manage a Mac/PC stream.
+
+## Optional separate app
+
+You can independently install **DeoVR Video Player** (free Steam app 837380)
+if you prefer its VR180/360 features. Earlier tests on SteamOS 0.3.0,
+build `20260922.6101926` (2026-09-25), verified its OpenVR initialization and
+8K H.265 streamed VR180 decoding under Proton. Frame Control's media features
+neither install nor launch it, and do not depend on it. Its behaviour and
+file-naming conventions are not evidence about our player.

docs/webxr-chromium.md

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@
 Goal: open a web VR180 or 360 player (DeoVR and DL8 embeds, WebXR samples),
 press its VR button, and watch in 3D in the headset.
 
-A standalone, public version of this build (build script, the SO_PEERCRED
-patch, and a Frame-side installer that adds "Chromium XR" to the Steam library)
-is at [saphid/chromium-webxr-steam-frame](https://github.com/saphid/chromium-webxr-steam-frame).
+The build and installer now live in their own public repo,
+[saphid/chromium-webxr-steam-frame](https://github.com/saphid/chromium-webxr-steam-frame):
+a build script for an x86-64 Linux host, the SO_PEERCRED patch, and a
+Frame-side installer that adds "Chromium XR" to the Steam library. This page
+keeps the findings and what was verified on this Frame.
 
 ## Why Flathub Chromium can't
 
@@ -45,76 +47,52 @@ gets both.
 SteamVR (`bin/linuxarm64/vrclient.so`, `VALVE_runtime_is_steamvr`). The
 Linux backend uses Vulkan (`XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN`).
 
-## Building it
+## Building and installing it
 
-[`scripts/build-chromium-xr.sh`](../scripts/build-chromium-xr.sh)
-cross-compiles arm64 Linux Chromium on an x64 Linux host. It doesn't need
-sudo: the arm64 sysroot comes from Chromium's own script. It needs about
-90 GB of disk. It shallow-fetches the CL ref (patchset 44), runs
-`gclient sync --no-history`, installs the sysroot, applies one extra seccomp
-fix (below), builds `chrome` with `symbol_level=0` and proprietary codecs, and
-packs `chromium-xr-arm64.tar.xz` (about 145 MB, GPU libraries included).
-Progress is logged to `~/chromium-xr/stage`. The build aborts if the disk
-holding `~/chromium-xr` drops below 12 GB free.
+Follow the [public repo's README](https://github.com/saphid/chromium-webxr-steam-frame#build).
+In short: `build/build.sh` on an x64 Linux host (no sudo, about 90 GB of
+disk) produces `chromium-xr-arm64.tar.xz` (about 145 MB), and
+`frame/install.sh` on the Frame unpacks it to `~/chromium-xr`, installs the
+`chromium-xr` launcher in `~/.local/bin`, and adds the Steam library shortcut
+through the Steam client's DevTools port, the same way as T3 Code
+([apks.md](apks.md)). Launching the shortcut gives Chromium its own panel,
+`valve.steam.desktopgame.<appid>`, like any other app.
 
-First run, 2026-09-25, on a 12-core, 31 GB x64 Linux box: 9 h 33 min for
+First build, 2026-09-25, on a 12-thread, 31 GB x64 Linux box: 9 h 33 min for
 94,835 steps, giving Chromium 156.0.8071.0. A rebuild after a one-file change
 takes under a minute, plus about 4 minutes to repack.
 
-**The extra fix.** The CL's XR seccomp policy refuses `getsockopt`. SteamVR's
+To debug from the Mac, launch it as a panel with DevTools on the Frame
+(verified 2026-09-27):
+`scripts/panel-on-frame.sh -- '~/.local/bin/chromium-xr' --remote-debugging-port=9223 URL`
+([panels.md](panels.md)). DevTools has no authentication. It listens on
+loopback, but with the userspace Tailscale from [tailscale.md](tailscale.md)
+running, loopback ports are reachable from your tailnet. Close the browser
+when you're done. Chromium runs one browser per profile, so close the
+Steam-launched one first or the flag is ignored.
+
+**The SO_PEERCRED fix.** The XR seccomp policy refuses `getsockopt`. SteamVR's
 client calls `getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED)` inside `xrCreateInstance`,
-so the XR process died with a seccomp crash (arm64 syscall 209). The script
-allows that one option. That's needed but not enough: `launch` still turns
+so the XR process died with a seccomp crash (arm64 syscall 209). The patch
+allows that one option. It's needed but not enough: the launcher still turns
 seccomp off (below), so the patch only matters once that's fixed too.
 
-## Running it on the Frame
+**Seccomp is off.** The launcher passes `--disable-seccomp-filter-sandbox`.
+With the XR seccomp policy on, SteamVR's client reads `/proc/self/status`
+through Chrome's file broker and gets the broker's pid. SteamVR then binds
+the app to the wrong process ("Unable to init path manager:
+VRInitError_Init_Internal") and `xrCreateInstance` fails. The broker can't
+answer `/proc/self` for another process, so fixing this needs a change in
+Chromium's broker client or in the CL. The namespace sandbox stays on, but
+seccomp is off for every process, so use this profile for VR sites rather
+than everyday browsing.
 
-[`scripts/chromium-xr.sh`](../scripts/chromium-xr.sh):
-
-```sh
-BUILD_HOST=my-linux-box scripts/chromium-xr.sh install  # your build host; scp, unpack to ~/chromium-xr
-scripts/chromium-xr.sh launch [URL]     # its own VR panel, --enable-features=OpenXR
-scripts/chromium-xr.sh steam            # adds "Chromium XR" to the Steam library
-scripts/chromium-xr.sh check            # prints isSessionSupported('immersive-vr')
-```
-
-It runs natively, not as a Flatpak. `launch` opens it as its own panel on
-gamescope's X display, the same way as [`panel-on-frame.sh`](../scripts/panel-on-frame.sh) ([panels.md](panels.md)), so
-the Plasma desktop doesn't need to be open. It uses its own profile
-(`~/.config/chromium-xr`) and DevTools on loopback port 9223, so it doesn't
-collide with the Flatpak's 9222. When a page enters VR, Chrome asks
-**Allow VR?** in the browser panel; choose *Allow this time* or *Allow while
-visiting the site*.
-
-Both ways of starting it run
-[`frame/chromium-xr/launch.sh`](../frame/chromium-xr/launch.sh), copied to
-`~/Applications/ChromiumXR/launch.sh` on the Frame, which holds Chrome's flags.
-It sits outside `~/chromium-xr` so `install` doesn't delete it.
-
-**From the Steam library (verified 2026-09-26).** `steam` adds a non-Steam
-shortcut called "Chromium XR" (with the Flathub Chromium icon, if that's
-installed) through the Steam client's DevTools port, the same way as T3 Code
-([apks.md](apks.md)), without restarting Steam. It saves the app id in
-`~/Applications/ChromiumXR/shortcut-appid`, so rerunning it, even after you
-rename the shortcut in the library, doesn't add a second one. On this Frame
-the shortcut app id is 2240749789. Launching it from the library gives
-Chromium its own panel, `valve.steam.desktopgame.2240749789`, like any other
-app. A Steam launch doesn't open a DevTools port, so `check` needs `launch`.
-Chromium runs one browser per profile: while the Steam-launched one is open,
-`launch` opens its URL in that window, without DevTools, then prints
-`failed: ... exited` because no new window appeared. Close it first.
-
-**Seccomp is off.** The wrapper passes `--disable-seccomp-filter-sandbox`. With
-the XR seccomp policy on, SteamVR's client reads `/proc/self/status` through
-Chrome's file broker and gets the broker's pid. SteamVR then binds the app to
-the wrong process ("Unable to init path manager: VRInitError_Init_Internal")
-and `xrCreateInstance` fails. The broker can't answer `/proc/self` for another
-process, so fixing this needs a change in Chromium's broker client or in the
-CL. The namespace sandbox stays on, but seccomp is off for every process, so
-use this profile for VR sites rather than everyday browsing. DevTools on
-port 9223 has no authentication. It listens on loopback, but with the
-userspace Tailscale from [tailscale.md](tailscale.md) running, loopback ports
-are reachable from your tailnet. Close the browser when you're done.
+**Upstream (2026-09-27).** CL 8441736 (the XR sandbox) has merged into
+Chromium, still refusing `getsockopt`; CL 8132979 is still in review. Valve
+and the CLs' author are working on Steam Frame support
+([utzcoz/chromium-webxr-linux#5](https://github.com/utzcoz/chromium-webxr-linux/issues/5)).
+Both sandbox problems above, with the patch, are reported in
+[utzcoz/chromium-webxr-linux#7](https://github.com/utzcoz/chromium-webxr-linux/issues/7).
 
 **Verified 2026-09-26** (Frame BUILD_ID 20260922.6101926, SteamVR 2.17.10,
 this build):
@@ -138,9 +116,26 @@ this build):
   [`webxr_vr_video`](https://threejs.org/examples/webxr_vr_video.html) demo,
   a stereo 360 video, played in 3D after pressing Enter VR.
 
-**Not verified yet:**
+- **Launched from the Steam library, verified remotely 2026-09-27** with
+  nobody wearing the headset (standby workaround in
+  [how-the-frame-works.md](how-the-frame-works.md)). The installer's Steam
+  shortcut starts Chromium, and SteamVR takes it as scene app
+  `steam.app.<shortcut id>`. A minimal WebXR session that clears every frame
+  to red ran at about 75 frames per second, and the stereo headset capture
+  showed both eyes solid red. Steam preloads its overlay
+  (`gameoverlayrenderer.so`), which crashed Chromium's zygote about 30 s after
+  a Steam launch. The public repo's launcher now removes it from
+  `LD_PRELOAD`. With the headset outside its playspace, SteamVR shows
+  passthrough wherever the page leaves transparent pixels.
 
-- Frame rate and dropped frames during playback (nothing was measured; it
-  looked fine).
-- Third-party VR180 players (DeoVR and DL8 web embeds).
-- Controller and hand input inside a WebXR page.
+- **Frame rate and input, measured 2026-09-27** (standby workaround, red
+  test session): 72 fps with every frame at 13.9–14 ms over 16 s, and SteamVR
+  dropped frames only at startup. The right controller showed up as an
+  `oculus-touch` `tracked-pointer` with an `xr-standard` gamepad and a
+  25-joint hand, with poses on every frame. A real squeeze reached the page
+  as `squeezestart`/`squeeze`. Haptics aren't exposed (no actuators).
+  Details are in the public repo's technical notes.
+
+**Not verified yet:** trigger, thumbstick and face buttons, the left
+controller, bare-hand tracking, and third-party VR180 players (DeoVR and
+DL8 web embeds).

frame/chromium-xr/launch.sh

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# Frame-side: start the WebXR Chromium build (~/chromium-xr). The Steam
-# library shortcut "Chromium XR" runs this, and so does
-# `scripts/chromium-xr.sh launch` (which adds a DevTools port). Extra
-# arguments go to Chrome, so a URL opens that page.
-#
-# Lives in ~/Applications/ChromiumXR, outside ~/chromium-xr, so reinstalling
-# the build doesn't delete it.
-set -euo pipefail
-
-CHROME="$HOME/chromium-xr/chrome"
-[[ -x "$CHROME" ]] || { echo "launch.sh: no build at $CHROME (run chromium-xr.sh install)" >&2; exit 1; }
-
-# Without --no-first-run and --password-store=basic, startup can stop at a
-# first-run or keyring prompt.
-# --disable-seccomp-filter-sandbox: under the XR seccomp policy, SteamVR's
-# client reads /proc/self/status through the file broker, gets the broker's
-# pid, and SteamVR binds the app to the wrong process, so xrCreateInstance
-# fails. The namespace sandbox stays on, but seccomp is off for every
-# process, so keep this profile for VR sites.
-exec "$CHROME" \
-  --user-data-dir="$HOME/.config/chromium-xr" \
-  --enable-features=OpenXR \
-  --ozone-platform=x11 \
-  --no-first-run --no-default-browser-check --password-store=basic \
-  --disable-seccomp-filter-sandbox \
-  "$@"

frame/openxr-compat/.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Preserve upstream headers byte-for-byte, including their existing whitespace.
+vendor/** -whitespace

frame/openxr-compat/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/build-*/

frame/openxr-compat/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.22)
+project(FrameXrCompat LANGUAGES CXX)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+add_library(compat_logic INTERFACE)
+target_include_directories(compat_logic INTERFACE . vendor)
+if(ANDROID)
+  add_library(XrApiLayer_FRAME_compat SHARED layer.cpp)
+  target_link_libraries(XrApiLayer_FRAME_compat PRIVATE compat_logic log)
+  target_compile_definitions(XrApiLayer_FRAME_compat PRIVATE XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID XR_NO_PROTOTYPES)
+  target_compile_options(XrApiLayer_FRAME_compat PRIVATE -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -Wall -Wextra -Werror)
+  target_link_options(XrApiLayer_FRAME_compat PRIVATE -Wl,-z,max-page-size=16384 -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,--exclude-libs,ALL -Wl,-s)
+else()
+  enable_testing()
+  add_executable(compat_tests tests/compat_tests.cpp)
+  target_link_libraries(compat_tests PRIVATE compat_logic)
+  target_compile_options(compat_tests PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra -Werror)
+  add_test(NAME compat_logic COMMAND compat_tests)
+  add_executable(dispatch_tests tests/dispatch_tests.cpp)
+  target_link_libraries(dispatch_tests PRIVATE compat_logic)
+  target_include_directories(dispatch_tests PRIVATE tests/shims)
+  target_compile_definitions(dispatch_tests PRIVATE XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID XR_NO_PROTOTYPES)
+  target_compile_options(dispatch_tests PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra -Werror)
+  add_test(NAME layer_dispatch COMMAND dispatch_tests)
+endif()

frame/openxr-compat/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+# Frame OpenXR compatibility API layer
+
+`XR_APILAYER_FRAME_compat` is an APK-local implicit API layer for Steam Frame's
+OpenXR 1.0 Android runtime. It translates selected 1.1 functionality; it is not
+a conformant replacement for a complete 1.1 runtime. Device facts are in
+[../../docs/vr-apks.md](../../docs/vr-apks.md). No headset was contacted during
+implementation. Loading, Valve-layer coexistence, controller usability, and
+Wolvic startup/rendering on Lepton remain **unverified on device**.
+
+## Behavior
+
+- The negotiated `createApiLayerInstance` hook handles `xrCreateInstance`.
+  API requests >= 1.1 become `XR_API_VERSION_1_0` (1.0.63 with these headers),
+  rather than carrying an arbitrary application's patch into the 1.0 request.
+  Requests below 1.1 are unchanged. The loader may reject future API versions
+  before any layer runs.
+- Enumerate downstream extensions through the **next layer's** GIPA before
+  creation. Only advertised promoted extensions are added, with duplicates
+  removed. All other application extensions remain, except the two stubs below.
+  Log added, stubbed and missing extensions with tag `FrameXrCompat`.
+- Missing `XR_KHR_android_thread_settings` is advertised and accepted;
+  `xrSetAndroidApplicationThreadKHR` logs and returns success without changing
+  thread scheduling. Missing `XR_OCULUS_android_session_state_enable` is
+  advertised and accepted, with no commands or additional session behavior.
+  If downstream supports either extension, preserve it and its real commands.
+  Stubbing these capabilities is intentionally limited to accepting the app's
+  request; it does not provide Meta services.
+- The manifest's `instance_extensions` makes both stubs visible during the
+  loader's pre-instance enumeration and validation. The layer also exposes
+  an enumeration implementation with count/capacity handling. Before a next
+  dispatch is available it can enumerate only its own extensions; normal app
+  global enumeration is performed by the loader, merging runtime and manifest
+  entries. See [loader_core.cpp L106–145](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK-Source/blob/release-1.1.63/src/loader/loader_core.cpp#L106)
+  and [manifest parsing L549–558](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK-Source/blob/release-1.1.63/src/loader/manifest_file.cpp#L549).
+- Unknown missing extensions are never silently removed. Khronos may reject
+  them **before** entering the layer and name them in `OpenXR-Loader` logs
+  ([loader_instance.cpp L149–176](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK-Source/blob/release-1.1.63/src/loader/loader_instance.cpp#L149)).
+  If they reach this layer, it logs their names and preserves them for the
+  downstream failure.
+- `xrLocateSpaces` dispatches to `xrLocateSpacesKHR` per session/instance.
+  This is the only command added in 1.1. The three relevant structure types
+  (`SPACES_LOCATE_INFO`, `SPACE_LOCATIONS`, `SPACE_VELOCITIES`) and their KHR
+  versions are **numeric aliases**, and the structs are typedef aliases in
+  these headers. Explicit type conversion of local input/output copies is
+  therefore an identity conversion; the velocity chain passes through without
+  mutating its types or linkage. Output arrays remain shared and receive the
+  runtime's results, including on error; caller struct headers remain intact.
+- With palm pose enabled, rewrite both hand paths ending in
+  `/input/grip_surface/pose` to `/input/palm_ext/pose` in `xrStringToPath` and
+  in binding suggestions (including paths obtained before this layer rewrote
+  them). Unknown paths are left alone.
+- `xrGetInstanceProperties` and unrelated commands pass through. The real
+  runtime's identity is not spoofed. Dispatch tables and session ownership are
+  locked, and removed after successful destruction. Downstream calls occur
+  outside the lock.
+
+## Spec basis and interaction profiles
+
+The pinned [1.1 promotions appendix, versions.adoc L16–156](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-Docs/blob/release-1.1.63/specification/sources/chapters/versions.adoc#L16)
+includes a generated promotion list. Its source is the
+[1.1.63 XML registry](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-Docs/blob/release-1.1.63/specification/registry/xr.xml),
+selecting `extension[@promotedto='XR_VERSION_1_1']`. The full list implemented:
+
+| Promoted extension | Handling |
+| --- | --- |
+| `XR_KHR_locate_spaces` | Enable if advertised; core command alias |
+| `XR_EXT_local_floor` | Enable if advertised; reference-space enum is an alias |
+| `XR_EXT_uuid` | Enable if advertised; type alias, no commands |
+| `XR_EXT_palm_pose` | Enable if advertised; rewrite grip-surface paths |
+| `XR_VARJO_quad_views` | Enable if advertised; view-configuration enum alias, support remains optional |
+| `XR_EXT_samsung_odyssey_controller` | Enable if advertised |
+| `XR_EXT_hp_mixed_reality_controller` | Enable if advertised |
+| `XR_HTC_vive_cosmos_controller_interaction` | Enable if advertised |
+| `XR_HTC_vive_focus3_controller_interaction` | Enable if advertised |
+| `XR_ML_ml2_controller_interaction` | Enable if advertised |
+| `XR_FB_touch_controller_pro` | Enable if advertised; old profile still usable |
+| `XR_META_touch_controller_plus` | Enable if advertised; old profile still usable |
+| `XR_BD_controller_interaction` | Enable if advertised |
+| `XR_KHR_maintenance1` | Enable if advertised (included in the pinned registry's promotion list) |
+
+`XR_EXT_hand_interaction` is **not** promoted to 1.1. Preserve it if requested;
+it is not auto-enabled merely because the runtime advertises it. The parent
+provided its availability; the device notes list extensions non-exhaustively.
+
+The registry's `XR_VERSION_1_1` feature introduces 13 profile paths. For
+Samsung Odyssey, HP mixed reality, HTC Cosmos/Focus3, ML2 and the three
+ByteDance Pico profiles, drop a whole suggestion call with success when the
+corresponding extension is absent. Keep it when the extension is enabled.
+Drop the five new Meta paths: `touch_pro_controller`, `touch_plus_controller`,
+`touch_controller_rift_cv1`, `touch_controller_quest_1_rift_s`, and
+`touch_controller_quest_2`. The verified runtime notes do not list these;
+Pro/Plus promotion also renames several components, so the old extension's
+presence alone does not prove support for the new profile. This layer does
+not implement those component conversions. Existing old Pro/Plus profile
+paths are passed through if the app uses them.
+
+Preserve the documented `oculus/touch_controller`, `khr/simple_controller`,
+`valve/frame_controller` and original PC profile paths. The notes' "usual PC
+controllers" is not a complete enumerated list: availability of promoted PC
+profiles is inferred from the runtime's extension advertisement, not invented
+from that phrase. OpenXR has no general profile enumeration API. Dropping
+suggestions prevents an unsupported 1.1 profile from aborting initialization;
+it does not create bindings, so the app must also suggest a supported fallback.
+
+## Headers and licensing
+
+The required public headers (`openxr.h`, `openxr_platform.h`,
+`openxr_platform_defines.h`) are unmodified from
+[OpenXR-SDK release-1.1.63](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK/tree/release-1.1.63/include/openxr),
+commit [f2448a8](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK/commit/f2448a8797c85814aa892efc1ab8707900fbcc78).
+The requested filename `loader_interfaces.h` no longer exists in 1.1 SDK
+releases: negotiation was ratified and moved to `openxr_loader_negotiation.h`
+in 1.0.33 ([spec history L166–186](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-Docs/blob/release-1.1.63/specification/sources/chapters/versions.adoc#L166)).
+To retain that requested interface filename, the layer uses the unmodified,
+ABI-compatible [last legacy header from SDK-Source release-1.0.32](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK-Source/blob/release-1.0.32/src/common/loader_interfaces.h).
+Only these four headers are vendored. They offer Apache-2.0 OR MIT; this
+vendoring uses Apache-2.0, reproduced in [vendor/LICENSE](vendor/LICENSE).
+
+## Android discovery and coexistence
+
+**Minimum asset-discovery loader release: 1.0.25 (2022-09-02).** Its
+[release commit, 15c3d8e](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK-Source/commit/15c3d8eb99994e5365d6b6f96eefaf4c51a65a9d)
+explicitly announces APK-packaged API layers;
+[manifest_file.cpp L665–723](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK-Source/blob/release-1.0.25/src/loader/manifest_file.cpp#L665)
+implements discovery, and [L934–940](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK-Source/blob/release-1.0.25/src/loader/manifest_file.cpp#L934)
+adds asset manifests after filesystem manifests. This is not a 1.1-only feature.
+
+**For an app requesting API 1.1, use a 1.1 loader (first release 1.1.36) or
+newer.** A 1.0 loader rejects the request before the layer can downgrade it;
+see [loader_core.cpp L217–230](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK-Source/blob/release-1.1.63/src/loader/loader_core.cpp#L217).
+The runtime can remain 1.0.
+
+Source inspection at release-1.1.63 confirms:
+
+- [manifest_file.cpp L720–783](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK-Source/blob/release-1.1.63/src/loader/manifest_file.cpp#L720)
+  uses the initialized Android asset manager and scans
+  `openxr/1/api_layers/implicit.d/` for JSON. The application must initialize
+  the loader with its Android context (`xrInitializeLoaderKHR`). In the APK,
+  the entry is `assets/openxr/1/api_layers/implicit.d/XrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.json`.
+- A bare `library_path`, as used here, is **not explicitly concatenated** with
+  `nativeLibraryDir`. [L878–900](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK-Source/blob/release-1.1.63/src/loader/manifest_file.cpp#L878)
+  leaves a bare name for normal dynamic-linker search in the application's
+  namespace (including its native library directory). Relative paths with a
+  slash use [LocateLibraryInAssets L943–952](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK-Source/blob/release-1.1.63/src/loader/manifest_file.cpp#L943),
+  which resolves against `GetAndroidNativeLibraryDir()`.
+  [loader_init_data.cpp L87–96](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK-Source/blob/release-1.1.63/src/loader/loader_init_data.cpp#L87)
+  obtains the asset manager and `ApplicationInfo.nativeLibraryDir` via JNI.
+  Wolvic's supplied manifest has `android:extractNativeLibs="true"`.
+- [android_utilities.cpp L267–322](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK-Source/blob/release-1.1.63/src/loader/android_utilities.cpp#L267)
+  handles runtime broker discovery, not APK layer discovery. Its
+  `native_lib_dir + so_filename` and `dlopen` refer to the runtime package.
+  They must not be confused with the app's layer library resolution.
+- [manifest_file.cpp L1008–1023](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK-Source/blob/release-1.1.63/src/loader/manifest_file.cpp#L1008)
+  retains filesystem manifests and then appends asset manifests. This leaves
+  `/vendor`'s `XR_APILAYER_VALVE_fdm_injection` discoverable. This layer advances
+  `nextInfo` exactly once, uses next-layer GIPA, preserves the rest of the
+  create-info chain and never opens `vrclient.so` directly. No environment
+  layer-list override or assumed ordering is needed.
+
+`DISABLE_FRAME_XR_COMPAT` is the manifest's disable environment variable.
+Leave it unset to activate the implicit layer. No `enable_environment` is
+required.
+
+## Rebuild and verify
+
+NDK **r30 / 30.0.16248370**, installed at
+`~/Library/Android/ndk/30.0.16248370`, was the latest stable/LTS package shown
+by the [Android download page](https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads)
+on 2026-09-28. Downloaded
+[android-ndk-r30-darwin.dmg](https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r30-darwin.dmg)
+(1,072,970,961 bytes). The page publishes SHA-1, not SHA-256:
+
+```
+expected: 48591224b6657f46eebbc9d95d4af09bbed8d107
+actual:   48591224b6657f46eebbc9d95d4af09bbed8d107  (PASS)
+```
+
+Mounted read-only with `hdiutil`; copied
+`AndroidNDK16248370.app/Contents/NDK` into that version directory. Despite the
+`darwin-x86_64` toolchain directory name, clang is universal arm64/x86_64 and
+ran on this Apple Silicon Mac.
+
+```sh
+frame/openxr-compat/build.sh
+# Or set ANDROID_NDK_HOME to an installed NDK.
+cmake -S frame/openxr-compat -B frame/openxr-compat/build-host -G Ninja
+cmake --build frame/openxr-compat/build-host
+ctest --test-dir frame/openxr-compat/build-host --output-on-failure
+```
+
+The script produces arm64-v8a / android-24, C++17, `-O2`, static libc++, hidden
+internal symbols, stripped output, and `-Wl,-z,max-page-size=16384`.
+The committed prebuilt is `prebuilt/arm64-v8a/libXrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.so`.
+Its SHA-256 is recorded below with the APK checks.
+
+[Host test output](evidence/ctest.txt): two tests passed, covering pure logic
+and the actual layer with a fake next layer and host-only log/JNI shims.
+[Full llvm-readelf -d -s -l output](evidence/readelf.txt) records three LOAD
+segments aligned `0x4000`, only `xrNegotiateLoaderApiLayerInterface` exported,
+and only `libc.so`, `libm.so`, `libdl.so`, `liblog.so` as NEEDED libraries.
+All 46 undefined imports are versioned `@LIBC` except `__android_log_print`.
+There is no `libc++_shared.so` dependency and no unstripped `.symtab`.
+
+No independent model review was run: the task explicitly prohibits delegation.
+No `CODING_STANDARDS.md` exists in this worktree or the primary worktree.
+
+## Wolvic injection artifact (Mac only)
+
+Copied `/tmp/vrapk/wq-dec` to `/tmp/vrapk/wq-layer-dec`; retained its existing
+LAUNCHER fix and native-library extraction setting. Added only:
+
+```
+assets/openxr/1/api_layers/implicit.d/XrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.json
+lib/arm64-v8a/libXrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.so
+```
+
+Built using `/tmp/vrapk/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java` and
+`/tmp/vrapk/apktool_3.0.3.jar`, then signed in place using
+`/tmp/vrapk/uber-apk-signer-1.3.0.jar --overwrite` (embedded debug certificate):
+
+```sh
+/tmp/vrapk/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -jar /tmp/vrapk/apktool_3.0.3.jar \
+  b /tmp/vrapk/wq-layer-dec -o /tmp/vrapk/wolvic-quest-compat.apk
+/tmp/vrapk/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -jar /tmp/vrapk/uber-apk-signer-1.3.0.jar \
+  -a /tmp/vrapk/wolvic-quest-compat.apk --overwrite
+/tmp/vrapk/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -jar /tmp/vrapk/uber-apk-signer-1.3.0.jar \
+  -a /tmp/vrapk/wolvic-quest-compat.apk --onlyVerify
+```
+
+Final APK: `/tmp/vrapk/wolvic-quest-compat.apk` (not committed).
+The bundled `lib/arm64-v8a/libopenxr_loader.so` is byte-for-byte unchanged.
+Its strings include both `openxr/1/api_layers/implicit.d/` and
+`openxr/1/api_layers/explicit.d/`, `AddManifestFilesAndroid` error messages,
+and `xrLocateSpaces`. Thus it contains APK asset discovery and evidence of
+1.1 command support. Its exact upstream release number was not established
+from the binary; runtime execution of those paths remains unverified.
+
+Prebuilt library SHA-256:
+
+```
+479d31c374f137906e03f73209b581d65d7e6a41b8476e6425fa55a6aa40bd68
+```
+
+APK SHA-256:
+
+```
+355a681625e38b71563dcffecb031799eff27894d6ab910a659bace057e82c1f
+```
+
+Final `--onlyVerify` exited 0: zip alignment verified, v2/v3 signatures
+verified, one APK processed and zero errors. ZIP readback confirmed that the
+injected library and manifest match the committed inputs, the loader is
+unchanged, and the binary Android manifest retains the LAUNCHER category.
+See [APK verification evidence](evidence/apk-verification.txt).

frame/openxr-compat/XrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.json

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+  "file_format_version": "1.0.0",
+  "api_layer": {
+    "name": "XR_APILAYER_FRAME_compat",
+    "library_path": "libXrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.so",
+    "api_version": "1.1",
+    "implementation_version": "1",
+    "description": "Steam Frame OpenXR 1.1 to 1.0 compatibility",
+    "disable_environment": "DISABLE_FRAME_XR_COMPAT",
+    "instance_extensions": [
+      {
+        "name": "XR_KHR_android_thread_settings",
+        "extension_version": "6"
+      },
+      {
+        "name": "XR_OCULUS_android_session_state_enable",
+        "extension_version": "1"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}

frame/openxr-compat/build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -eu
+here=$(CDPATH= cd -- "$(dirname -- "$0")" && pwd)
+ndk=${ANDROID_NDK_HOME:-"$HOME/Library/Android/ndk/30.0.16248370"}
+cmake -S "$here" -B "$here/build-android" -G Ninja \
+  -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$ndk/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake" \
+  -DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-24 \
+  -DANDROID_STL=c++_static -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+cmake --build "$here/build-android"
+mkdir -p "$here/prebuilt/arm64-v8a"
+cp "$here/build-android/libXrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.so" "$here/prebuilt/arm64-v8a/"
+shasum -a 256 "$here/prebuilt/arm64-v8a/libXrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.so"

frame/openxr-compat/compat_logic.h

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <openxr/openxr.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace frame {
+using Names = std::vector<std::string>;
+inline constexpr const char* layerName = "XR_APILAYER_FRAME_compat";
+inline constexpr const char* stubs[] = {"XR_KHR_android_thread_settings", "XR_OCULUS_android_session_state_enable"};
+// OpenXR-Docs release-1.1.63 registry: promotedto="XR_VERSION_1_1".
+inline constexpr const char* promotions[] = {
+    "XR_KHR_locate_spaces", "XR_EXT_local_floor", "XR_EXT_uuid", "XR_EXT_palm_pose",
+    "XR_VARJO_quad_views", "XR_EXT_samsung_odyssey_controller", "XR_EXT_hp_mixed_reality_controller",
+    "XR_HTC_vive_cosmos_controller_interaction", "XR_HTC_vive_focus3_controller_interaction",
+    "XR_ML_ml2_controller_interaction", "XR_FB_touch_controller_pro", "XR_META_touch_controller_plus",
+    "XR_BD_controller_interaction", "XR_KHR_maintenance1"};
+inline bool has(const Names& names, const std::string& n) {
+    return std::find(names.begin(), names.end(), n) != names.end();
+}
+inline bool downgrade(XrVersion v) { return v >= XR_MAKE_VERSION(1, 1, 0); }
+inline XrVersion runtimeVersion(XrVersion v) { return downgrade(v) ? XR_API_VERSION_1_0 : v; }
+struct ExtensionPlan { Names downstream, stubbed, missing, added; };
+inline ExtensionPlan extensions(const Names& requested, const Names& available, bool promote) {
+    ExtensionPlan p;
+    for (const auto& n : requested) {
+        if (!has(available, n) && (n == stubs[0] || n == stubs[1])) p.stubbed.push_back(n);
+        else {
+            if (!has(p.downstream, n)) p.downstream.push_back(n);
+            if (!has(available, n)) p.missing.push_back(n);
+        }
+    }
+    if (promote) for (auto n : promotions) if (has(available, n) && !has(p.downstream, n)) {
+        p.downstream.push_back(n); p.added.push_back(n);
+    }
+    return p;
+}
+// 1.1's grip_surface is XR_EXT_palm_pose's palm_ext renamed (same pose), not the grip pose.
+inline std::string rewritePath(std::string p, bool palm) {
+    const std::string suffix = "/input/grip_surface/pose";
+    if (palm && (p == "/user/hand/left" + suffix || p == "/user/hand/right" + suffix))
+        p.replace(p.size() - suffix.size(), suffix.size(), "/input/palm_ext/pose");
+    return p;
+}
+// Profiles added to 1.1. The three legacy Meta splits have no 1.0 extension.
+// The renamed Pro/Plus profiles have different component semantics; do not
+// claim the old extension implements the new profile merely because it exists.
+inline bool dropProfile(const std::string& p, const Names& enabled) {
+    for (auto name : {"touch_pro_controller", "touch_plus_controller", "touch_controller_rift_cv1",
+                      "touch_controller_quest_1_rift_s", "touch_controller_quest_2"})
+        if (p == std::string("/interaction_profiles/meta/") + name) return true;
+    const char* profiles[][2] = {
+        {"samsung/odyssey_controller", "XR_EXT_samsung_odyssey_controller"},
+        {"hp/mixed_reality_controller", "XR_EXT_hp_mixed_reality_controller"},
+        {"htc/vive_cosmos_controller", "XR_HTC_vive_cosmos_controller_interaction"},
+        {"htc/vive_focus3_controller", "XR_HTC_vive_focus3_controller_interaction"},
+        {"ml/ml2_controller", "XR_ML_ml2_controller_interaction"},
+        {"bytedance/pico_neo3_controller", "XR_BD_controller_interaction"},
+        {"bytedance/pico4_controller", "XR_BD_controller_interaction"},
+        {"bytedance/pico_g3_controller", "XR_BD_controller_interaction"}};
+    for (auto& entry : profiles) if (p == std::string("/interaction_profiles/") + entry[0])
+        return !has(enabled, entry[1]);
+    return false;
+}
+inline XrStructureType extensionType(XrStructureType t) {
+    switch (t) {
+    case XR_TYPE_SPACES_LOCATE_INFO: return XR_TYPE_SPACES_LOCATE_INFO_KHR;
+    case XR_TYPE_SPACE_LOCATIONS: return XR_TYPE_SPACE_LOCATIONS_KHR;
+    case XR_TYPE_SPACE_VELOCITIES: return XR_TYPE_SPACE_VELOCITIES_KHR;
+    default: return t;
+    }
+}
+inline XrResult locate(PFN_xrLocateSpacesKHR next, XrSession session,
+                       const XrSpacesLocateInfo* info, XrSpaceLocations* locations) {
+    if (!info || !locations) return XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE;
+    static_assert(XR_TYPE_SPACE_VELOCITIES == XR_TYPE_SPACE_VELOCITIES_KHR);
+    static_assert(XR_TYPE_SPACE_LOCATIONS == XR_TYPE_SPACE_LOCATIONS_KHR);
+    static_assert(XR_TYPE_SPACES_LOCATE_INFO == XR_TYPE_SPACES_LOCATE_INFO_KHR);
+    auto in = *info;
+    auto out = *locations;
+    in.type = extensionType(in.type); out.type = extensionType(out.type);
+    // The enums and typedefs are exact aliases. All chained velocities,
+    // including unknown next structures, can be forwarded without mutation.
+    const auto result = next(session, &in, &out);
+    locations->locationCount = out.locationCount;
+    return result;
+}
+}

frame/openxr-compat/evidence/apk-verification.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+2026-09-28, Mac only; no device connection.
+APK: /tmp/vrapk/wolvic-quest-compat.apk
+SHA-256: 355a681625e38b71563dcffecb031799eff27894d6ab910a659bace057e82c1f
+
+Command:
+/tmp/vrapk/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -jar /tmp/vrapk/uber-apk-signer-1.3.0.jar -a /tmp/vrapk/wolvic-quest-compat.apk --onlyVerify
+Exit status: 0
+Relevant output:
+- zipalign verified
+- signature verified [v2, v3]
+Successfully processed 1 APKs and 0 errors in 0.63 seconds.
+
+ZIP readback checks: PASS
+- Injected JSON identical to frame/openxr-compat/XrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.json.
+- Injected SO identical to prebuilt/arm64-v8a/libXrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.so.
+- Existing libopenxr_loader.so identical to /tmp/vrapk/wq-dec version.
+- Binary AndroidManifest.xml contains android.intent.category.LAUNCHER.
+
+Loader strings present:
+openxr/1/api_layers/implicit.d/
+openxr/1/api_layers/explicit.d/
+ApiLayerManifestFile::AddManifestFilesAndroid unable to open asset
+xrLocateSpaces
+
+NDK: 30.0.16248370 (r30)
+DMG size: 1072970961 bytes
+Download-page SHA-1: 48591224b6657f46eebbc9d95d4af09bbed8d107
+Measured SHA-1:      48591224b6657f46eebbc9d95d4af09bbed8d107
+SHA check: PASS

frame/openxr-compat/evidence/ctest.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Test project /Users/saphid/projects/steam-frame-xrlayer/frame/openxr-compat/build-host
+    Start 1: compat_logic
+1/2 Test #1: compat_logic .....................   Passed    0.01 sec
+    Start 2: layer_dispatch
+2/2 Test #2: layer_dispatch ...................   Passed    0.42 sec
+
+100% tests passed out of 2
+
+Total Test time (real) =   0.43 sec

frame/openxr-compat/evidence/readelf.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+
+Elf file type is DYN (Shared object file)
+Entry point 0x0
+There are 9 program headers, starting at offset 64
+
+Program Headers:
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+  GNU_RELRO      0x0169e0 0x000000000001a9e0 0x000000000001a9e0 0x000a90 0x001620 R   0x1
+  GNU_EH_FRAME   0x004fb4 0x0000000000004fb4 0x0000000000004fb4 0x00070c 0x00070c R   0x4
+  GNU_STACK      0x000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x000000 0x000000 RW  0x0
+  NOTE           0x000238 0x0000000000000238 0x0000000000000238 0x0000bc 0x0000bc R   0x4
+
+ Section to Segment mapping:
+  Segment Sections...
+   00
+   01     .note.android.ident .note.gnu.build-id .dynsym .gnu.version .gnu.version_r .gnu.hash .dynstr .rela.dyn .rela.plt .gcc_except_table .rodata .eh_frame_hdr .eh_frame .text __lcxx_override .plt
+   02     .data.rel.ro .fini_array .init_array .dynamic .got .got.plt .relro_padding
+   03     .data .bss
+   04     .dynamic
+   05     .data.rel.ro .fini_array .init_array .dynamic .got .got.plt .relro_padding
+   06     .eh_frame_hdr
+   07
+   08     .note.android.ident .note.gnu.build-id
+   None   .comment .shstrtab
+Dynamic section at offset 0x17048 contains 28 entries:
+  Tag                Type           Name/Value
+  0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)       Shared library: [liblog.so]
+  0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)       Shared library: [libm.so]
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+  0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)       Shared library: [libc.so]
+  0x000000000000000e (SONAME)       Library soname: [libXrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.so]
+  0x000000000000001e (FLAGS)        BIND_NOW
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+  0x000000006ffffffe (VERNEED)      0x7d8
+  0x000000006fffffff (VERNEEDNUM)   2
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frame/openxr-compat/layer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+#include "compat_logic.h"
+#include <loader_interfaces.h>
+#include <jni.h>
+#include <openxr/openxr_platform.h>
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#define LOG(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "FrameXrCompat", __VA_ARGS__)
+#define GUARD_END catch (const std::bad_alloc&) { return XR_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY; } catch (...) { return XR_ERROR_RUNTIME_FAILURE; }
+namespace {
+struct Dispatch {
+    PFN_xrGetInstanceProcAddr gipa{};
+    PFN_xrDestroyInstance destroy{};
+    PFN_xrCreateSession createSession{};
+    PFN_xrDestroySession destroySession{};
+    PFN_xrLocateSpacesKHR locate{};
+    PFN_xrStringToPath stringToPath{};
+    PFN_xrPathToString pathToString{};
+    PFN_xrSuggestInteractionProfileBindings suggest{};
+    PFN_xrSetAndroidApplicationThreadKHR thread{};
+    PFN_xrRequestDisplayRefreshRateFB refresh{};
+    frame::Names enabled, stubbed;
+    XrInstance instance{};
+    bool promote{}, palm{};
+};
+std::mutex mutex;
+std::unordered_map<XrInstance, std::shared_ptr<Dispatch>> instances;
+std::unordered_map<XrSession, std::shared_ptr<Dispatch>> sessions;
+// No runtime library is opened here: every call goes through the next layer.
+PFN_xrEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties enumerateNext{};
+template<class T> T proc(PFN_xrGetInstanceProcAddr gipa, XrInstance i, const char* name) {
+    PFN_xrVoidFunction f{};
+    if (XR_FAILED(gipa(i, name, &f))) return nullptr;
+    return reinterpret_cast<T>(f);
+}
+std::shared_ptr<Dispatch> get(XrInstance i) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    auto it = instances.find(i); return it == instances.end() ? nullptr : it->second;
+}
+std::shared_ptr<Dispatch> get(XrSession s) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    auto it = sessions.find(s); return it == sessions.end() ? nullptr : it->second;
+}
+XrResult properties(PFN_xrEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties fn,
+                    std::vector<XrExtensionProperties>& out) {
+    if (!fn) return XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+    for (int attempt = 0; attempt < 4; ++attempt) {
+        uint32_t n{};
+        auto r = fn(nullptr, 0, &n, nullptr);
+        if (XR_FAILED(r)) return r;
+        out.assign(n, {XR_TYPE_EXTENSION_PROPERTIES, nullptr, {}, 0});
+        if (!n) return XR_SUCCESS;
+        r = fn(nullptr, n, &n, out.data());
+        if (r == XR_ERROR_SIZE_INSUFFICIENT) continue;
+        if (XR_FAILED(r)) return r;
+        out.resize(n); return XR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    return XR_ERROR_RUNTIME_FAILURE;
+}
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL enumerate(const char* layer, uint32_t capacity, uint32_t* count,
+                              XrExtensionProperties* output) try {
+    if (!count || (capacity && !output)) return XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE;
+    const bool own = layer && std::strcmp(layer, frame::layerName) == 0;
+    PFN_xrEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties next;
+    { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex); next = enumerateNext; }
+    if (layer && *layer && !own) return next ? next(layer, capacity, count, output) : XR_ERROR_API_LAYER_NOT_PRESENT;
+    std::vector<XrExtensionProperties> all;
+    if (!own && next) {
+        auto r = properties(next, all); if (XR_FAILED(r)) return r;
+    }
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        bool found = false;
+        for (auto& e : all) if (!std::strcmp(e.extensionName, frame::stubs[i])) found = true;
+        if (!found) {
+            XrExtensionProperties p{XR_TYPE_EXTENSION_PROPERTIES, nullptr, {}, i == 0 ? XR_KHR_android_thread_settings_SPEC_VERSION : 1u};
+            std::strcpy(p.extensionName, frame::stubs[i]); all.push_back(p);
+        }
+    }
+    *count = static_cast<uint32_t>(all.size());
+    LOG("enumerate extensions: %u (includes stubs)", *count);
+    if (!capacity) return XR_SUCCESS;
+    if (capacity < all.size()) return XR_ERROR_SIZE_INSUFFICIENT;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < all.size(); ++i) {
+        if (output[i].type != XR_TYPE_EXTENSION_PROPERTIES) return XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE;
+        std::strcpy(output[i].extensionName, all[i].extensionName);
+        output[i].extensionVersion = all[i].extensionVersion;
+    }
+    return XR_SUCCESS;
+} GUARD_END
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL destroyInstance(XrInstance i) try {
+    auto d = get(i); if (!d) return XR_ERROR_HANDLE_INVALID;
+    auto r = d->destroy(i);
+    if (XR_SUCCEEDED(r)) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        for (auto it = sessions.begin(); it != sessions.end();) {
+            if (it->second == d) it = sessions.erase(it); else ++it;
+        }
+        instances.erase(i);
+        if (instances.empty()) enumerateNext = nullptr;
+    }
+    return r;
+} GUARD_END
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL createSession(XrInstance i, const XrSessionCreateInfo* info, XrSession* s) try {
+    auto d = get(i); if (!d) return XR_ERROR_HANDLE_INVALID;
+    auto r = d->createSession(i, info, s);
+    if (XR_SUCCEEDED(r)) {
+        try { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex); sessions.emplace(*s, d); }
+        catch (...) { d->destroySession(*s); *s = XR_NULL_HANDLE; throw; }
+    }
+    return r;
+} GUARD_END
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL destroySession(XrSession s) try {
+    auto d = get(s); if (!d) return XR_ERROR_HANDLE_INVALID;
+    auto r = d->destroySession(s);
+    if (XR_SUCCEEDED(r)) { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex); sessions.erase(s); }
+    return r;
+} GUARD_END
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL locateSpaces(XrSession s, const XrSpacesLocateInfo* in, XrSpaceLocations* out) try {
+    auto d = get(s); if (!d) return XR_ERROR_HANDLE_INVALID;
+    if (!d->locate) return XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+    static std::once_flag logged;  // called every frame
+    std::call_once(logged, [] { LOG("xrLocateSpaces -> xrLocateSpacesKHR (core/KHR type aliases)"); });
+    return frame::locate(d->locate, s, in, out);
+} GUARD_END
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL threadSettings(XrSession s, XrAndroidThreadTypeKHR type, uint32_t tid) try {
+    auto d = get(s); if (!d) return XR_ERROR_HANDLE_INVALID;
+    if (frame::has(d->stubbed, frame::stubs[0])) {
+        LOG("stub xrSetAndroidApplicationThreadKHR type=%d tid=%u -> XR_SUCCESS (no scheduling change)", type, tid);
+        return XR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    return d->thread ? d->thread(s, type, tid) : XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+} GUARD_END
+// SteamVR offers only the current refresh rate; Quest apps ask for 72/90/120 Hz
+// and abort on the error, so keep the current rate and report success.
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL requestRefreshRate(XrSession s, float hz) try {
+    auto d = get(s); if (!d) return XR_ERROR_HANDLE_INVALID;
+    auto r = d->refresh(s, hz);
+    if (r == XR_ERROR_DISPLAY_REFRESH_RATE_UNSUPPORTED_FB) {
+        LOG("xrRequestDisplayRefreshRateFB %.1f Hz unsupported; keeping the current rate", hz);
+        return XR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    return r;
+} GUARD_END
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL stringToPath(XrInstance i, const char* path, XrPath* out) try {
+    auto d = get(i); if (!d) return XR_ERROR_HANDLE_INVALID;
+    if (!path) return XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE;
+    auto rewritten = frame::rewritePath(path, d->palm);
+    if (rewritten != path) LOG("path %s -> %s", path, rewritten.c_str());
+    return d->stringToPath(i, rewritten.c_str(), out);
+} GUARD_END
+XrResult pathString(const Dispatch& d, XrPath path, std::string& out) {
+    uint32_t n{};
+    auto r = d.pathToString(d.instance, path, 0, &n, nullptr);
+    if (XR_FAILED(r)) return r;
+    std::vector<char> text(n);
+    r = d.pathToString(d.instance, path, n, &n, text.data());
+    if (XR_SUCCEEDED(r)) out.assign(text.data());
+    return r;
+}
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL suggest(XrInstance i, const XrInteractionProfileSuggestedBinding* info) try {
+    auto d = get(i); if (!d) return XR_ERROR_HANDLE_INVALID;
+    if (!info || (info->countSuggestedBindings && !info->suggestedBindings)) return XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE;
+    std::string profile;
+    auto r = pathString(*d, info->interactionProfile, profile);
+    if (XR_FAILED(r)) return r;
+    if (d->promote && frame::dropProfile(profile, d->enabled)) {
+        LOG("drop unsupported 1.1 interaction profile %s (%u suggestions)", profile.c_str(), info->countSuggestedBindings);
+        return XR_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    auto copy = *info;
+    std::vector<XrActionSuggestedBinding> bindings;
+    for (uint32_t index = 0; index < info->countSuggestedBindings; ++index) {
+        auto b = info->suggestedBindings[index];
+        std::string path;
+        r = pathString(*d, b.binding, path); if (XR_FAILED(r)) return r;
+        auto rewritten = frame::rewritePath(path, d->palm);
+        if (rewritten != path) {
+            LOG("binding %s -> %s", path.c_str(), rewritten.c_str());
+            r = d->stringToPath(i, rewritten.c_str(), &b.binding); if (XR_FAILED(r)) return r;
+        }
+        bindings.push_back(b);
+    }
+    copy.suggestedBindings = bindings.data();
+    return d->suggest(i, &copy);
+} GUARD_END
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL gipa(XrInstance, const char*, PFN_xrVoidFunction*);
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL createLayer(const XrInstanceCreateInfo* info, const XrApiLayerCreateInfo* layer,
+                               XrInstance* instance) try {
+    if (!info || !instance || !layer || layer->structType != XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_API_LAYER_CREATE_INFO ||
+        layer->structVersion != XR_API_LAYER_CREATE_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION || layer->structSize != sizeof(*layer) ||
+        !layer->nextInfo || layer->nextInfo->structType != XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_API_LAYER_NEXT_INFO ||
+        layer->nextInfo->structVersion != XR_API_LAYER_NEXT_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION ||
+        layer->nextInfo->structSize != sizeof(XrApiLayerNextInfo) ||
+        !layer->nextInfo->nextGetInstanceProcAddr || !layer->nextInfo->nextCreateApiLayerInstance ||
+        (info->enabledExtensionCount && !info->enabledExtensionNames)) return XR_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+    *instance = XR_NULL_HANDLE;
+    auto next = layer->nextInfo->nextGetInstanceProcAddr;
+    auto enumFn = proc<PFN_xrEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties>(next, XR_NULL_HANDLE, "xrEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties");
+    std::vector<XrExtensionProperties> available;
+    auto r = properties(enumFn, available); if (XR_FAILED(r)) { LOG("runtime extension enumeration failed: %d", r); return r; }
+    frame::Names requested, supported;
+    for (auto& p : available) supported.emplace_back(p.extensionName);
+    for (uint32_t n = 0; n < info->enabledExtensionCount; ++n) {
+        if (!info->enabledExtensionNames[n]) return XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE;
+        requested.emplace_back(info->enabledExtensionNames[n]);
+    }
+    auto d = std::make_shared<Dispatch>();
+    d->promote = frame::downgrade(info->applicationInfo.apiVersion);
+    auto plan = frame::extensions(requested, supported, d->promote);
+    for (auto& n : plan.added) LOG("enable promoted extension %s", n.c_str());
+    for (auto& n : plan.stubbed) LOG("emulate missing extension %s; remove downstream", n.c_str());
+    for (auto& n : plan.missing) LOG("unsupported extension %s retained; runtime must reject", n.c_str());
+    auto copy = *info;
+    copy.applicationInfo.apiVersion = frame::runtimeVersion(info->applicationInfo.apiVersion);
+    if (d->promote) LOG("API %u.%u.%u -> 1.0.%u", unsigned(XR_VERSION_MAJOR(info->applicationInfo.apiVersion)),
+        unsigned(XR_VERSION_MINOR(info->applicationInfo.apiVersion)), unsigned(XR_VERSION_PATCH(info->applicationInfo.apiVersion)),
+        unsigned(XR_VERSION_PATCH(copy.applicationInfo.apiVersion)));
+    std::vector<const char*> names;
+    for (auto& n : plan.downstream) names.push_back(n.c_str());
+    copy.enabledExtensionCount = static_cast<uint32_t>(names.size()); copy.enabledExtensionNames = names.data();
+    auto chain = *layer; chain.nextInfo = layer->nextInfo->next;
+    r = layer->nextInfo->nextCreateApiLayerInstance(&copy, &chain, instance);
+    if (XR_FAILED(r)) { LOG("downstream xrCreateInstance -> %d", r); return r; }
+    d->gipa = next; d->instance = *instance;
+    d->destroy = proc<PFN_xrDestroyInstance>(next, *instance, "xrDestroyInstance");
+    // A successful runtime instance must expose xrDestroyInstance.
+    if (!d->destroy) {  // nothing could ever destroy it, so don't hand it out
+        LOG("invalid downstream: missing xrDestroyInstance"); *instance = XR_NULL_HANDLE; return XR_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+    }
+    try {
+        d->enabled = std::move(plan.downstream); d->stubbed = std::move(plan.stubbed);
+        d->palm = frame::has(d->enabled, "XR_EXT_palm_pose");
+#define LOAD(field, name) d->field = proc<PFN_##name>(next, *instance, #name)
+        LOAD(createSession, xrCreateSession); LOAD(destroySession, xrDestroySession);
+        LOAD(stringToPath, xrStringToPath); LOAD(pathToString, xrPathToString);
+        LOAD(suggest, xrSuggestInteractionProfileBindings);
+        if (frame::has(d->enabled, "XR_KHR_locate_spaces")) LOAD(locate, xrLocateSpacesKHR);
+        if (frame::has(d->enabled, frame::stubs[0])) LOAD(thread, xrSetAndroidApplicationThreadKHR);
+        if (frame::has(d->enabled, "XR_FB_display_refresh_rate")) LOAD(refresh, xrRequestDisplayRefreshRateFB);
+#undef LOAD
+        if (!d->createSession || !d->destroySession || !d->stringToPath || !d->pathToString || !d->suggest) {
+            d->destroy(*instance); *instance = XR_NULL_HANDLE; return XR_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+        }
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        instances.emplace(*instance, d); enumerateNext = enumFn;
+    } catch (...) { d->destroy(*instance); *instance = XR_NULL_HANDLE; throw; }
+    LOG("created instance; next-layer dispatch retained (Valve layer coexists)");
+    return r;
+} GUARD_END
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL gipa(XrInstance i, const char* name, PFN_xrVoidFunction* out) try {
+    if (!name || !out) return XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE;
+    *out = nullptr;
+#define RETURN_PROC(n, fn) if (!std::strcmp(name, n)) { *out = reinterpret_cast<PFN_xrVoidFunction>(fn); return XR_SUCCESS; }
+    RETURN_PROC("xrGetInstanceProcAddr", gipa)
+    RETURN_PROC("xrCreateApiLayerInstance", createLayer)
+    RETURN_PROC("xrEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties", enumerate)
+    auto d = get(i); if (!d) return XR_ERROR_HANDLE_INVALID;
+    RETURN_PROC("xrDestroyInstance", destroyInstance)
+    RETURN_PROC("xrCreateSession", createSession)
+    RETURN_PROC("xrDestroySession", destroySession)
+    RETURN_PROC("xrStringToPath", stringToPath)
+    RETURN_PROC("xrSuggestInteractionProfileBindings", suggest)
+    if (d->locate && d->promote) { RETURN_PROC("xrLocateSpaces", locateSpaces) }
+    if (frame::has(d->stubbed, frame::stubs[0])) { RETURN_PROC("xrSetAndroidApplicationThreadKHR", threadSettings) }
+    if (d->refresh) { RETURN_PROC("xrRequestDisplayRefreshRateFB", requestRefreshRate) }
+#undef RETURN_PROC
+    // Includes xrGetInstanceProperties: report the actual runtime's identity.
+    return d->gipa(i, name, out);
+} GUARD_END
+} // namespace
+extern "C" __attribute__((visibility("default"))) XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrNegotiateLoaderApiLayerInterface(
+    const XrNegotiateLoaderInfo* loader, const char* name, XrNegotiateApiLayerRequest* request) {
+    if (!loader || !name || !request || std::strcmp(name, frame::layerName) ||
+        loader->structType != XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_LOADER_INFO ||
+        loader->structVersion != XR_LOADER_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION || loader->structSize != sizeof(*loader) ||
+        request->structType != XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_API_LAYER_REQUEST ||
+        request->structVersion != XR_API_LAYER_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION || request->structSize != sizeof(*request) ||
+        loader->minInterfaceVersion > 1 || loader->maxInterfaceVersion < 1 ||
+        loader->minApiVersion > XR_CURRENT_API_VERSION || loader->maxApiVersion < XR_MAKE_VERSION(1, 1, 0))
+        return XR_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+    request->layerInterfaceVersion = 1;
+    request->layerApiVersion = std::min<XrVersion>(XR_CURRENT_API_VERSION, loader->maxApiVersion);
+    request->getInstanceProcAddr = gipa; request->createApiLayerInstance = createLayer;
+    LOG("negotiated interface 1, API 1.1");
+    return XR_SUCCESS;
+}

frame/openxr-compat/tests/compat_tests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#include "compat_logic.h"
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <type_traits>
+#define CHECK(expr) do { if (!(expr)) { std::cerr << __LINE__ << ": " #expr "\n"; std::exit(1); } } while (false)
+namespace {
+void* sentinel = reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x1234);
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL fakeLocate(XrSession, const XrSpacesLocateInfo* in, XrSpaceLocations* out) {
+    CHECK(in->type == XR_TYPE_SPACES_LOCATE_INFO_KHR);
+    CHECK(out->type == XR_TYPE_SPACE_LOCATIONS_KHR);
+    CHECK(in->next == sentinel);
+    auto* velocities = static_cast<XrSpaceVelocitiesKHR*>(out->next);
+    CHECK(velocities->type == XR_TYPE_SPACE_VELOCITIES_KHR);
+    CHECK(velocities->next == sentinel);
+    CHECK(in->spaceCount == 1 && in->time == 123);
+    out->locations[0].pose.position.x = 42;
+    velocities->velocities[0].linearVelocity.y = 7;
+    return XR_SUCCESS;
+}
+}
+int main() {
+    using namespace frame;
+    CHECK(!downgrade(XR_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 99)));
+    CHECK(runtimeVersion(XR_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 42)) == XR_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 42));
+    CHECK(runtimeVersion(XR_MAKE_VERSION(1, 1, 0)) == XR_API_VERSION_1_0);
+    CHECK(runtimeVersion(XR_MAKE_VERSION(1, 1, 999)) == XR_API_VERSION_1_0);
+    CHECK(runtimeVersion(XR_MAKE_VERSION(2, 0, 0)) == XR_API_VERSION_1_0);
+    Names available{"XR_KHR_locate_spaces", "XR_EXT_palm_pose", "XR_EXT_hand_interaction", "XR_VARJO_quad_views"};
+    Names requested{stubs[0], stubs[1], "XR_MISSING_test", "XR_EXT_palm_pose"};
+    auto p = extensions(requested, available, true);
+    CHECK(p.stubbed.size() == 2 && p.missing == Names{"XR_MISSING_test"});
+    CHECK(has(p.downstream, "XR_MISSING_test"));
+    CHECK(has(p.downstream, "XR_KHR_locate_spaces") && has(p.downstream, "XR_VARJO_quad_views"));
+    CHECK(!has(p.downstream, "XR_EXT_hand_interaction"));
+    CHECK(!has(p.downstream, "XR_EXT_local_floor"));
+    CHECK(std::count(p.downstream.begin(), p.downstream.end(), "XR_EXT_palm_pose") == 1);
+    available.push_back(stubs[0]);
+    CHECK(extensions(requested, available, true).stubbed == Names{stubs[1]});
+    CHECK(extensions({}, available, false).downstream.empty());
+    CHECK(rewritePath("/user/hand/left/input/grip_surface/pose", true) == "/user/hand/left/input/palm_ext/pose");
+    CHECK(rewritePath("/user/hand/right/input/grip_surface/pose", true) == "/user/hand/right/input/palm_ext/pose");
+    CHECK(rewritePath("/user/hand/left/input/grip_surface/pose", false) == "/user/hand/left/input/grip_surface/pose");
+    CHECK(rewritePath("/user/hand/left/input/grip_surface/pose/extra", true) == "/user/hand/left/input/grip_surface/pose/extra");
+    CHECK(rewritePath("/user/hand/left/input/grip/pose", true) == "/user/hand/left/input/grip/pose");
+    CHECK(dropProfile("/interaction_profiles/meta/touch_pro_controller", {}));
+    CHECK(dropProfile("/interaction_profiles/meta/touch_controller_quest_2", {}));
+    CHECK(dropProfile("/interaction_profiles/hp/mixed_reality_controller", {}));
+    CHECK(!dropProfile("/interaction_profiles/hp/mixed_reality_controller", {"XR_EXT_hp_mixed_reality_controller"}));
+    CHECK(!dropProfile("/interaction_profiles/oculus/touch_controller", {}));
+    CHECK(!dropProfile("/interaction_profiles/khr/simple_controller", {}));
+    CHECK(!dropProfile("/interaction_profiles/valve/frame_controller", {}));
+    CHECK(!dropProfile("/interaction_profiles/ext/hand_interaction_ext", {}));
+    CHECK(extensionType(XR_TYPE_SPACES_LOCATE_INFO) == XR_TYPE_SPACES_LOCATE_INFO_KHR);
+    CHECK(extensionType(XR_TYPE_SPACE_LOCATIONS) == XR_TYPE_SPACE_LOCATIONS_KHR);
+    CHECK(extensionType(XR_TYPE_SPACE_VELOCITIES) == XR_TYPE_SPACE_VELOCITIES_KHR);
+    CHECK(extensionType(XR_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO) == XR_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO);
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<XrSpaceVelocities, XrSpaceVelocitiesKHR>);
+    XrSpace space{};
+    XrSpaceLocationData data{};
+    XrSpaceVelocityData velocity{};
+    XrSpaceVelocities velocities{XR_TYPE_SPACE_VELOCITIES, sentinel, 1, &velocity};
+    XrSpaceLocations locations{XR_TYPE_SPACE_LOCATIONS, &velocities, 1, &data};
+    XrSpacesLocateInfo info{XR_TYPE_SPACES_LOCATE_INFO, sentinel, XR_NULL_HANDLE, 123, 1, &space};
+    CHECK(locate(fakeLocate, XR_NULL_HANDLE, &info, &locations) == XR_SUCCESS);
+    CHECK(data.pose.position.x == 42 && velocity.linearVelocity.y == 7);
+    CHECK(info.next == sentinel && locations.next == &velocities && velocities.next == sentinel);
+    CHECK(info.type == XR_TYPE_SPACES_LOCATE_INFO && locations.type == XR_TYPE_SPACE_LOCATIONS && velocities.type == XR_TYPE_SPACE_VELOCITIES);
+    CHECK(locate(fakeLocate, XR_NULL_HANDLE, nullptr, &locations) == XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE);
+    std::cout << "All version, extension, path/profile and locate-chain checks passed\n";
+}

frame/openxr-compat/tests/dispatch_tests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Compile the actual layer with host-only JNI/logging shims, and a fake next
+// layer. This exercises ABI routing without a runtime or a headset.
+#include "../layer.cpp"
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <iostream>
+#define CHECK(expr) do { if (!(expr)) { std::cerr << __LINE__ << ": " #expr "\n"; std::exit(1); } } while (false)
+namespace {
+uintptr_t serial = 100;
+frame::Names seenExtensions;
+XrVersion seenVersion{};
+XrApiLayerNextInfo* seenNext{};
+int suggestionCalls{}, locateCalls{}, realThreadCalls{};
+bool nativeThread{};
+std::unordered_map<XrPath, std::string> paths;
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL fakeEnumerate(const char*, uint32_t capacity, uint32_t* count, XrExtensionProperties* out) {
+    const char* extensions[] = {"XR_KHR_locate_spaces", "XR_EXT_palm_pose", frame::stubs[0]};
+    *count = nativeThread ? 3 : 2;
+    if (!capacity) return XR_SUCCESS;
+    if (capacity < *count) return XR_ERROR_SIZE_INSUFFICIENT;
+    for (uint32_t j = 0; j < *count; ++j) { std::strcpy(out[j].extensionName, extensions[j]); out[j].extensionVersion = 1; }
+    return XR_SUCCESS;
+}
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL fakeCreate(const XrInstanceCreateInfo* in, const XrApiLayerCreateInfo* layer, XrInstance* i) {
+    seenVersion = in->applicationInfo.apiVersion; seenNext = layer->nextInfo;
+    seenExtensions.clear();
+    for (uint32_t j = 0; j < in->enabledExtensionCount; ++j) seenExtensions.emplace_back(in->enabledExtensionNames[j]);
+    if (frame::has(seenExtensions, "XR_MISSING_test")) return XR_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT;
+    *i = reinterpret_cast<XrInstance>(++serial); return XR_SUCCESS;
+}
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL fakeDestroy(XrInstance) { return XR_SUCCESS; }
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL fakeCreateSession(XrInstance, const XrSessionCreateInfo*, XrSession* s) {
+    *s = reinterpret_cast<XrSession>(++serial); return XR_SUCCESS;
+}
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL fakeDestroySession(XrSession) { return XR_SUCCESS; }
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL fakeString(XrInstance, const char* text, XrPath* p) {
+    *p = ++serial; paths[*p] = text; return XR_SUCCESS;
+}
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL fakePath(XrInstance, XrPath p, uint32_t cap, uint32_t* count, char* out) {
+    if (!paths.count(p)) return XR_ERROR_PATH_INVALID;
+    *count = static_cast<uint32_t>(paths[p].size() + 1);
+    if (!cap) return XR_SUCCESS;
+    if (cap < *count) return XR_ERROR_SIZE_INSUFFICIENT;
+    std::strcpy(out, paths[p].c_str()); return XR_SUCCESS;
+}
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL fakeSuggest(XrInstance, const XrInteractionProfileSuggestedBinding* info) {
+    ++suggestionCalls;
+    if (info->countSuggestedBindings) CHECK(paths[info->suggestedBindings[0].binding] == "/user/hand/left/input/palm_ext/pose");
+    return XR_SUCCESS;
+}
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL fakeLocate(XrSession, const XrSpacesLocateInfo*, XrSpaceLocations*) { ++locateCalls; return XR_SUCCESS; }
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL fakeThread(XrSession, XrAndroidThreadTypeKHR, uint32_t) { ++realThreadCalls; return XR_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED; }
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL fakeProperties(XrInstance, XrInstanceProperties*) { return XR_SUCCESS; }
+XrResult XRAPI_CALL fakeGipa(XrInstance, const char* n, PFN_xrVoidFunction* out) {
+#define MAP(name, f) if (!std::strcmp(n, name)) { *out = reinterpret_cast<PFN_xrVoidFunction>(f); return XR_SUCCESS; }
+    MAP("xrEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties", fakeEnumerate)
+    MAP("xrDestroyInstance", fakeDestroy)
+    MAP("xrCreateSession", fakeCreateSession) MAP("xrDestroySession", fakeDestroySession)
+    MAP("xrStringToPath", fakeString) MAP("xrPathToString", fakePath)
+    MAP("xrSuggestInteractionProfileBindings", fakeSuggest) MAP("xrLocateSpacesKHR", fakeLocate)
+    MAP("xrSetAndroidApplicationThreadKHR", fakeThread) MAP("xrGetInstanceProperties", fakeProperties)
+#undef MAP
+    *out = nullptr; return XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+}
+int main() {
+    XrNegotiateLoaderInfo loader{XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_LOADER_INFO, 1, sizeof(XrNegotiateLoaderInfo), 1, 1,
+                                XR_MAKE_VERSION(1,0,0), XR_MAKE_VERSION(1,1023,4095)};
+    XrNegotiateApiLayerRequest request{};
+    request.structType = XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_API_LAYER_REQUEST; request.structVersion = 1; request.structSize = sizeof(request);
+    CHECK(xrNegotiateLoaderApiLayerInterface(&loader, frame::layerName, &request) == XR_SUCCESS);
+    CHECK(request.getInstanceProcAddr && request.createApiLayerInstance);
+    loader.maxApiVersion = XR_MAKE_VERSION(1,1,0);
+    CHECK(xrNegotiateLoaderApiLayerInterface(&loader, frame::layerName, &request) == XR_SUCCESS);
+    CHECK(request.layerApiVersion == loader.maxApiVersion);
+    loader.maxApiVersion = XR_MAKE_VERSION(1,0,99);
+    CHECK(xrNegotiateLoaderApiLayerInterface(&loader, frame::layerName, &request) == XR_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED);
+    loader.maxApiVersion = XR_MAKE_VERSION(1,1023,4095);
+    CHECK(xrNegotiateLoaderApiLayerInterface(&loader, "wrong", &request) == XR_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED);
+    XrApiLayerNextInfo tail{};
+    XrApiLayerNextInfo next{XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_API_LAYER_NEXT_INFO, 1, sizeof(XrApiLayerNextInfo), {}, fakeGipa, fakeCreate, &tail};
+    XrApiLayerCreateInfo layer{XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_API_LAYER_CREATE_INFO, 1, sizeof(XrApiLayerCreateInfo), nullptr, {}, &next};
+    XrInstanceCreateInfo info{XR_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO, nullptr, 0, {}, 0, nullptr, 2, frame::stubs};
+    info.applicationInfo.apiVersion = XR_MAKE_VERSION(1,1,999);
+    XrInstance a{}, b{};
+    CHECK(createLayer(&info, &layer, &a) == XR_SUCCESS);
+    CHECK(seenVersion == XR_API_VERSION_1_0 && info.applicationInfo.apiVersion == XR_MAKE_VERSION(1,1,999));
+    CHECK(seenNext == &tail && layer.nextInfo == &next);
+    CHECK(!frame::has(seenExtensions, frame::stubs[0]) && frame::has(seenExtensions, "XR_KHR_locate_spaces"));
+    XrSession sa{}, sb{};
+    CHECK(createSession(a, nullptr, &sa) == XR_SUCCESS);
+    CHECK(threadSettings(sa, XR_ANDROID_THREAD_TYPE_APPLICATION_MAIN_KHR, 1) == XR_SUCCESS);
+    nativeThread = true;
+    CHECK(createLayer(&info, &layer, &b) == XR_SUCCESS);
+    CHECK(frame::has(seenExtensions, frame::stubs[0]));
+    CHECK(createSession(b, nullptr, &sb) == XR_SUCCESS);
+    PFN_xrVoidFunction fn{};
+    CHECK(gipa(b, "xrSetAndroidApplicationThreadKHR", &fn) == XR_SUCCESS);
+    CHECK(reinterpret_cast<PFN_xrSetAndroidApplicationThreadKHR>(fn)(sb, XR_ANDROID_THREAD_TYPE_APPLICATION_MAIN_KHR, 1) == XR_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED);
+    CHECK(realThreadCalls == 1);
+    CHECK(threadSettings(sa, XR_ANDROID_THREAD_TYPE_APPLICATION_MAIN_KHR, 1) == XR_SUCCESS);
+    CHECK(gipa(a, "xrGetInstanceProperties", &fn) == XR_SUCCESS && fn == reinterpret_cast<PFN_xrVoidFunction>(fakeProperties));
+    CHECK(gipa(a, "xrLocateSpaces", &fn) == XR_SUCCESS);
+    XrSpacesLocateInfo locateInfo{XR_TYPE_SPACES_LOCATE_INFO, nullptr, XR_NULL_HANDLE, 1, 0, nullptr};
+    XrSpaceLocations locations{XR_TYPE_SPACE_LOCATIONS, nullptr, 0, nullptr};
+    CHECK(reinterpret_cast<PFN_xrLocateSpaces>(fn)(sa, &locateInfo, &locations) == XR_SUCCESS && locateCalls == 1);
+    XrPath binding{}, profile{};
+    CHECK(stringToPath(a, "/user/hand/left/input/grip_surface/pose", &binding) == XR_SUCCESS);
+    CHECK(paths[binding] == "/user/hand/left/input/palm_ext/pose");
+    fakeString(a, "/user/hand/left/input/grip_surface/pose", &binding); // preexisting path: rewrite in suggest too
+    fakeString(a, "/interaction_profiles/oculus/touch_controller", &profile);
+    XrActionSuggestedBinding action{XR_NULL_HANDLE, binding};
+    XrInteractionProfileSuggestedBinding suggested{XR_TYPE_INTERACTION_PROFILE_SUGGESTED_BINDING, nullptr, profile, 1, &action};
+    CHECK(suggest(a, &suggested) == XR_SUCCESS && suggestionCalls == 1);
+    CHECK(paths[action.binding] == "/user/hand/left/input/grip_surface/pose");
+    fakeString(a, "/interaction_profiles/meta/touch_pro_controller", &suggested.interactionProfile);
+    CHECK(suggest(a, &suggested) == XR_SUCCESS && suggestionCalls == 1);
+    uint32_t count{};
+    CHECK(enumerate(frame::layerName, 0, &count, nullptr) == XR_SUCCESS && count == 2);
+    XrExtensionProperties props[2]{{XR_TYPE_EXTENSION_PROPERTIES, nullptr, {}, 0}, {XR_TYPE_EXTENSION_PROPERTIES, nullptr, {}, 0}};
+    CHECK(enumerate(frame::layerName, 1, &count, props) == XR_ERROR_SIZE_INSUFFICIENT);
+    CHECK(enumerate(frame::layerName, 2, &count, props) == XR_SUCCESS && count == 2);
+    CHECK(enumerate(nullptr, 0, &count, nullptr) == XR_SUCCESS && count == 4);
+    const char* missing = "XR_MISSING_test";
+    info.enabledExtensionCount = 1; info.enabledExtensionNames = &missing;
+    XrInstance failed{};
+    CHECK(createLayer(&info, &layer, &failed) == XR_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT && failed == XR_NULL_HANDLE);
+    CHECK(destroySession(sa) == XR_SUCCESS);
+    CHECK(threadSettings(sa, XR_ANDROID_THREAD_TYPE_APPLICATION_MAIN_KHR, 1) == XR_ERROR_HANDLE_INVALID);
+    CHECK(destroyInstance(a) == XR_SUCCESS);
+    CHECK(get(sb) && !get(a));
+    CHECK(destroyInstance(b) == XR_SUCCESS && !get(sb));
+    CHECK(instances.empty() && sessions.empty() && enumerateNext == nullptr);
+    std::cout << "Negotiation, next-layer chaining, multi-instance dispatch, stubs, forwarding and cleanup passed\n";
+}

frame/openxr-compat/tests/shims/android/log.h

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#pragma once
+// Host-only logcat replacement. Android builds use the NDK header and liblog.
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdio>
+#define ANDROID_LOG_INFO 4
+inline int __android_log_print(int, const char*, const char* fmt, ...) {
+    va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); auto r = std::vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
+    va_end(args); std::fputc('\n', stderr); return r;
+}

frame/openxr-compat/tests/shims/jni.h

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#pragma once
+// Only the opaque jobject declaration is needed by openxr_platform.h.
+typedef void* jobject;

frame/openxr-compat/vendor/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+Apache License
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+
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+AND DISTRIBUTION
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+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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+
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+
+limitations under the License.

frame/openxr-compat/vendor/loader_interfaces.h

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2017-2023, The Khronos Group Inc.
+// Copyright (c) 2017 Valve Corporation
+// Copyright (c) 2017 LunarG, Inc.
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
+//
+// Initial Author: Mark Young <marky@lunarg.com>
+//
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <openxr/openxr.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// Forward declare.
+typedef struct XrApiLayerCreateInfo XrApiLayerCreateInfo;
+
+// Function pointer prototype for the xrCreateApiLayerInstance function used in place of xrCreateInstance.
+// This function allows us to pass special API layer information to each layer during the process of creating an Instance.
+typedef XrResult(XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrCreateApiLayerInstance)(const XrInstanceCreateInfo *info,
+                                                          const XrApiLayerCreateInfo *apiLayerInfo, XrInstance *instance);
+
+// Loader/API Layer Interface versions
+//  1 - First version, introduces negotiation structure and functions
+#define XR_CURRENT_LOADER_API_LAYER_VERSION 1
+
+// Loader/Runtime Interface versions
+//  1 - First version, introduces negotiation structure and functions
+#define XR_CURRENT_LOADER_RUNTIME_VERSION 1
+
+// Version negotiation values
+typedef enum XrLoaderInterfaceStructs {
+    XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_UNINTIALIZED = 0,
+    XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_LOADER_INFO,
+    XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_API_LAYER_REQUEST,
+    XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_RUNTIME_REQUEST,
+    XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_API_LAYER_CREATE_INFO,
+    XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_API_LAYER_NEXT_INFO,
+} XrLoaderInterfaceStructs;
+
+#define XR_LOADER_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION 1
+typedef struct XrNegotiateLoaderInfo {
+    XrLoaderInterfaceStructs structType;  // XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_LOADER_INFO
+    uint32_t structVersion;               // XR_LOADER_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION
+    size_t structSize;                    // sizeof(XrNegotiateLoaderInfo)
+    uint32_t minInterfaceVersion;
+    uint32_t maxInterfaceVersion;
+    XrVersion minApiVersion;
+    XrVersion maxApiVersion;
+} XrNegotiateLoaderInfo;
+
+#define XR_API_LAYER_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION 1
+typedef struct XrNegotiateApiLayerRequest {
+    XrLoaderInterfaceStructs structType;  // XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_API_LAYER_REQUEST
+    uint32_t structVersion;               // XR_API_LAYER_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION
+    size_t structSize;                    // sizeof(XrNegotiateApiLayerRequest)
+    uint32_t layerInterfaceVersion;       // CURRENT_LOADER_API_LAYER_VERSION
+    XrVersion layerApiVersion;
+    PFN_xrGetInstanceProcAddr getInstanceProcAddr;
+    PFN_xrCreateApiLayerInstance createApiLayerInstance;
+} XrNegotiateApiLayerRequest;
+
+#define XR_RUNTIME_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION 1
+typedef struct XrNegotiateRuntimeRequest {
+    XrLoaderInterfaceStructs structType;  // XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_RUNTIME_REQUEST
+    uint32_t structVersion;               // XR_RUNTIME_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION
+    size_t structSize;                    // sizeof(XrNegotiateRuntimeRequest)
+    uint32_t runtimeInterfaceVersion;     // CURRENT_LOADER_RUNTIME_VERSION
+    XrVersion runtimeApiVersion;
+    PFN_xrGetInstanceProcAddr getInstanceProcAddr;
+} XrNegotiateRuntimeRequest;
+
+// Function used to negotiate an interface betewen the loader and an API layer.  Each library exposing one or
+// more API layers needs to expose at least this function.
+typedef XrResult(XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrNegotiateLoaderApiLayerInterface)(const XrNegotiateLoaderInfo *loaderInfo,
+                                                                    const char *apiLayerName,
+                                                                    XrNegotiateApiLayerRequest *apiLayerRequest);
+
+// Function used to negotiate an interface betewen the loader and a runtime.  Each runtime should expose
+// at least this function.
+typedef XrResult(XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrNegotiateLoaderRuntimeInterface)(const XrNegotiateLoaderInfo *loaderInfo,
+                                                                   XrNegotiateRuntimeRequest *runtimeRequest);
+
+// Forward declare.
+typedef struct XrApiLayerNextInfo XrApiLayerNextInfo;
+
+#define XR_API_LAYER_NEXT_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION 1
+struct XrApiLayerNextInfo {
+    XrLoaderInterfaceStructs structType;                      // XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_API_LAYER_NEXT_INFO
+    uint32_t structVersion;                                   // XR_API_LAYER_NEXT_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION
+    size_t structSize;                                        // sizeof(XrApiLayerNextInfo)
+    char layerName[XR_MAX_API_LAYER_NAME_SIZE];               // Name of API layer which should receive this info
+    PFN_xrGetInstanceProcAddr nextGetInstanceProcAddr;        // Pointer to next API layer's xrGetInstanceProcAddr
+    PFN_xrCreateApiLayerInstance nextCreateApiLayerInstance;  // Pointer to next API layer's xrCreateApiLayerInstance
+    XrApiLayerNextInfo *next;                                 // Pointer to the next API layer info in the sequence
+};
+
+#define XR_API_LAYER_MAX_SETTINGS_PATH_SIZE 512
+#define XR_API_LAYER_CREATE_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION 1
+typedef struct XrApiLayerCreateInfo {
+    XrLoaderInterfaceStructs structType;                               // XR_LOADER_INTERFACE_STRUCT_API_LAYER_CREATE_INFO
+    uint32_t structVersion;                                            // XR_API_LAYER_CREATE_INFO_STRUCT_VERSION
+    size_t structSize;                                                 // sizeof(XrApiLayerCreateInfo)
+    void *loaderInstance;                                              // Pointer to the LoaderInstance class
+    char settings_file_location[XR_API_LAYER_MAX_SETTINGS_PATH_SIZE];  // Location to the found settings file (or empty '\0')
+    XrApiLayerNextInfo *nextInfo;                                      // Pointer to the next API layer's Info
+} XrApiLayerCreateInfo;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  // extern "C"
+#endif

frame/openxr-compat/vendor/openxr/openxr_platform.h

@@ -0,0 +1,819 @@
+#ifndef OPENXR_PLATFORM_H_
+#define OPENXR_PLATFORM_H_ 1
+
+/*
+** Copyright 2017-2026 The Khronos Group Inc.
+**
+** SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
+*/
+
+/*
+** This header is generated from the Khronos OpenXR XML API Registry.
+**
+*/
+
+#include "openxr.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID
+
+// XR_KHR_android_thread_settings is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_KHR_android_thread_settings 1
+#define XR_KHR_android_thread_settings_SPEC_VERSION 6
+#define XR_KHR_ANDROID_THREAD_SETTINGS_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_KHR_android_thread_settings"
+
+typedef enum XrAndroidThreadTypeKHR {
+    XR_ANDROID_THREAD_TYPE_APPLICATION_MAIN_KHR = 1,
+    XR_ANDROID_THREAD_TYPE_APPLICATION_WORKER_KHR = 2,
+    XR_ANDROID_THREAD_TYPE_RENDERER_MAIN_KHR = 3,
+    XR_ANDROID_THREAD_TYPE_RENDERER_WORKER_KHR = 4,
+    XR_ANDROID_THREAD_TYPE_MAX_ENUM_KHR = 0x7FFFFFFF
+} XrAndroidThreadTypeKHR;
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrSetAndroidApplicationThreadKHR)(XrSession session, XrAndroidThreadTypeKHR threadType, uint32_t threadId);
+
+#ifndef XR_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#ifdef XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrSetAndroidApplicationThreadKHR(
+    XrSession                                   session,
+    XrAndroidThreadTypeKHR                      threadType,
+    uint32_t                                    threadId);
+#endif /* XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* !XR_NO_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID
+
+// XR_KHR_android_surface_swapchain is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_KHR_android_surface_swapchain 1
+#define XR_KHR_android_surface_swapchain_SPEC_VERSION 4
+#define XR_KHR_ANDROID_SURFACE_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_KHR_android_surface_swapchain"
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrCreateSwapchainAndroidSurfaceKHR)(XrSession session, const XrSwapchainCreateInfo* info, XrSwapchain* swapchain, jobject* surface);
+
+#ifndef XR_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#ifdef XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateSwapchainAndroidSurfaceKHR(
+    XrSession                                   session,
+    const XrSwapchainCreateInfo*                info,
+    XrSwapchain*                                swapchain,
+    jobject*                                    surface);
+#endif /* XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* !XR_NO_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID
+
+// XR_KHR_android_create_instance is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_KHR_android_create_instance 1
+#define XR_KHR_android_create_instance_SPEC_VERSION 3
+#define XR_KHR_ANDROID_CREATE_INSTANCE_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_KHR_android_create_instance"
+// XrInstanceCreateInfoAndroidKHR extends XrInstanceCreateInfo
+typedef struct XrInstanceCreateInfoAndroidKHR {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS          applicationVM;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS          applicationActivity;
+} XrInstanceCreateInfoAndroidKHR;
+
+#endif /* XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN
+
+// XR_KHR_vulkan_swapchain_format_list is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_KHR_vulkan_swapchain_format_list 1
+#define XR_KHR_vulkan_swapchain_format_list_SPEC_VERSION 5
+#define XR_KHR_VULKAN_SWAPCHAIN_FORMAT_LIST_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_KHR_vulkan_swapchain_format_list"
+// XrVulkanSwapchainFormatListCreateInfoKHR extends XrSwapchainCreateInfo
+typedef struct XrVulkanSwapchainFormatListCreateInfoKHR {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    uint32_t                    viewFormatCount;
+    const VkFormat*             viewFormats;
+} XrVulkanSwapchainFormatListCreateInfoKHR;
+
+#endif /* XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_OPENGL
+
+// XR_KHR_opengl_enable is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_KHR_opengl_enable 1
+#define XR_KHR_opengl_enable_SPEC_VERSION 12
+#define XR_KHR_OPENGL_ENABLE_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_KHR_opengl_enable"
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32
+// XrGraphicsBindingOpenGLWin32KHR extends XrSessionCreateInfo
+typedef struct XrGraphicsBindingOpenGLWin32KHR {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    HDC                         hDC;
+    HGLRC                       hGLRC;
+} XrGraphicsBindingOpenGLWin32KHR;
+#endif // XR_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB
+// XrGraphicsBindingOpenGLXlibKHR extends XrSessionCreateInfo
+typedef struct XrGraphicsBindingOpenGLXlibKHR {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    Display*                    xDisplay;
+    uint32_t                    visualid;
+    GLXFBConfig                 glxFBConfig;
+    GLXDrawable                 glxDrawable;
+    GLXContext                  glxContext;
+} XrGraphicsBindingOpenGLXlibKHR;
+#endif // XR_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_XCB
+// XrGraphicsBindingOpenGLXcbKHR extends XrSessionCreateInfo
+typedef struct XrGraphicsBindingOpenGLXcbKHR {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    xcb_connection_t*           connection;
+    uint32_t                    screenNumber;
+    xcb_glx_fbconfig_t          fbconfigid;
+    xcb_visualid_t              visualid;
+    xcb_glx_drawable_t          glxDrawable;
+    xcb_glx_context_t           glxContext;
+} XrGraphicsBindingOpenGLXcbKHR;
+#endif // XR_USE_PLATFORM_XCB
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND
+// XrGraphicsBindingOpenGLWaylandKHR extends XrSessionCreateInfo
+typedef struct XrGraphicsBindingOpenGLWaylandKHR {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    struct wl_display*          display;
+} XrGraphicsBindingOpenGLWaylandKHR;
+#endif // XR_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND
+
+typedef struct XrSwapchainImageOpenGLKHR {
+    XrStructureType       type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    uint32_t              image;
+} XrSwapchainImageOpenGLKHR;
+
+typedef struct XrGraphicsRequirementsOpenGLKHR {
+    XrStructureType       type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    XrVersion             minApiVersionSupported;
+    XrVersion             maxApiVersionSupported;
+} XrGraphicsRequirementsOpenGLKHR;
+
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrGetOpenGLGraphicsRequirementsKHR)(XrInstance instance, XrSystemId systemId, XrGraphicsRequirementsOpenGLKHR* graphicsRequirements);
+
+#ifndef XR_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#ifdef XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetOpenGLGraphicsRequirementsKHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    XrSystemId                                  systemId,
+    XrGraphicsRequirementsOpenGLKHR*            graphicsRequirements);
+#endif /* XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* !XR_NO_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_OPENGL */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_OPENGL_ES
+
+// XR_KHR_opengl_es_enable is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_KHR_opengl_es_enable 1
+#define XR_KHR_opengl_es_enable_SPEC_VERSION 10
+#define XR_KHR_OPENGL_ES_ENABLE_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_KHR_opengl_es_enable"
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID
+// XrGraphicsBindingOpenGLESAndroidKHR extends XrSessionCreateInfo
+typedef struct XrGraphicsBindingOpenGLESAndroidKHR {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    EGLDisplay                  display;
+    EGLConfig                   config;
+    EGLContext                  context;
+} XrGraphicsBindingOpenGLESAndroidKHR;
+#endif // XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID
+
+typedef struct XrSwapchainImageOpenGLESKHR {
+    XrStructureType       type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    uint32_t              image;
+} XrSwapchainImageOpenGLESKHR;
+
+typedef struct XrGraphicsRequirementsOpenGLESKHR {
+    XrStructureType       type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    XrVersion             minApiVersionSupported;
+    XrVersion             maxApiVersionSupported;
+} XrGraphicsRequirementsOpenGLESKHR;
+
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrGetOpenGLESGraphicsRequirementsKHR)(XrInstance instance, XrSystemId systemId, XrGraphicsRequirementsOpenGLESKHR* graphicsRequirements);
+
+#ifndef XR_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#ifdef XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetOpenGLESGraphicsRequirementsKHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    XrSystemId                                  systemId,
+    XrGraphicsRequirementsOpenGLESKHR*          graphicsRequirements);
+#endif /* XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* !XR_NO_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_OPENGL_ES */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN
+
+// XR_KHR_vulkan_enable is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_KHR_vulkan_enable 1
+#define XR_KHR_vulkan_enable_SPEC_VERSION 10
+#define XR_KHR_VULKAN_ENABLE_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_KHR_vulkan_enable"
+// XrGraphicsBindingVulkanKHR extends XrSessionCreateInfo
+typedef struct XrGraphicsBindingVulkanKHR {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    VkInstance                  instance;
+    VkPhysicalDevice            physicalDevice;
+    VkDevice                    device;
+    uint32_t                    queueFamilyIndex;
+    uint32_t                    queueIndex;
+} XrGraphicsBindingVulkanKHR;
+
+typedef struct XrSwapchainImageVulkanKHR {
+    XrStructureType       type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    VkImage               image;
+} XrSwapchainImageVulkanKHR;
+
+typedef struct XrGraphicsRequirementsVulkanKHR {
+    XrStructureType       type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    XrVersion             minApiVersionSupported;
+    XrVersion             maxApiVersionSupported;
+} XrGraphicsRequirementsVulkanKHR;
+
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR)(XrInstance instance, XrSystemId systemId, uint32_t bufferCapacityInput, uint32_t* bufferCountOutput, char* buffer);
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR)(XrInstance instance, XrSystemId systemId, uint32_t bufferCapacityInput, uint32_t* bufferCountOutput, char* buffer);
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR)(XrInstance instance, XrSystemId systemId, VkInstance vkInstance, VkPhysicalDevice* vkPhysicalDevice);
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrGetVulkanGraphicsRequirementsKHR)(XrInstance instance, XrSystemId systemId, XrGraphicsRequirementsVulkanKHR* graphicsRequirements);
+
+#ifndef XR_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#ifdef XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetVulkanInstanceExtensionsKHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    XrSystemId                                  systemId,
+    uint32_t                                    bufferCapacityInput,
+    uint32_t*                                   bufferCountOutput,
+    char*                                       buffer);
+
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetVulkanDeviceExtensionsKHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    XrSystemId                                  systemId,
+    uint32_t                                    bufferCapacityInput,
+    uint32_t*                                   bufferCountOutput,
+    char*                                       buffer);
+
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    XrSystemId                                  systemId,
+    VkInstance                                  vkInstance,
+    VkPhysicalDevice*                           vkPhysicalDevice);
+
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetVulkanGraphicsRequirementsKHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    XrSystemId                                  systemId,
+    XrGraphicsRequirementsVulkanKHR*            graphicsRequirements);
+#endif /* XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* !XR_NO_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_D3D11
+
+// XR_KHR_D3D11_enable is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_KHR_D3D11_enable 1
+#define XR_KHR_D3D11_enable_SPEC_VERSION  11
+#define XR_KHR_D3D11_ENABLE_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_KHR_D3D11_enable"
+// XrGraphicsBindingD3D11KHR extends XrSessionCreateInfo
+typedef struct XrGraphicsBindingD3D11KHR {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    ID3D11Device*               device;
+} XrGraphicsBindingD3D11KHR;
+
+typedef struct XrSwapchainImageD3D11KHR {
+     XrStructureType      type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    ID3D11Texture2D*      texture;
+} XrSwapchainImageD3D11KHR;
+
+typedef struct XrGraphicsRequirementsD3D11KHR {
+    XrStructureType       type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    LUID                  adapterLuid;
+    D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL     minFeatureLevel;
+} XrGraphicsRequirementsD3D11KHR;
+
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrGetD3D11GraphicsRequirementsKHR)(XrInstance instance, XrSystemId systemId, XrGraphicsRequirementsD3D11KHR* graphicsRequirements);
+
+#ifndef XR_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#ifdef XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetD3D11GraphicsRequirementsKHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    XrSystemId                                  systemId,
+    XrGraphicsRequirementsD3D11KHR*             graphicsRequirements);
+#endif /* XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* !XR_NO_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_D3D11 */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_D3D12
+
+// XR_KHR_D3D12_enable is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_KHR_D3D12_enable 1
+#define XR_KHR_D3D12_enable_SPEC_VERSION  11
+#define XR_KHR_D3D12_ENABLE_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_KHR_D3D12_enable"
+// XrGraphicsBindingD3D12KHR extends XrSessionCreateInfo
+typedef struct XrGraphicsBindingD3D12KHR {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    ID3D12Device*               device;
+    ID3D12CommandQueue*         queue;
+} XrGraphicsBindingD3D12KHR;
+
+typedef struct XrSwapchainImageD3D12KHR {
+     XrStructureType      type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    ID3D12Resource*       texture;
+} XrSwapchainImageD3D12KHR;
+
+typedef struct XrGraphicsRequirementsD3D12KHR {
+    XrStructureType       type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    LUID                  adapterLuid;
+    D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL     minFeatureLevel;
+} XrGraphicsRequirementsD3D12KHR;
+
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrGetD3D12GraphicsRequirementsKHR)(XrInstance instance, XrSystemId systemId, XrGraphicsRequirementsD3D12KHR* graphicsRequirements);
+
+#ifndef XR_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#ifdef XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetD3D12GraphicsRequirementsKHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    XrSystemId                                  systemId,
+    XrGraphicsRequirementsD3D12KHR*             graphicsRequirements);
+#endif /* XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* !XR_NO_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_D3D12 */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_METAL
+
+// XR_KHR_metal_enable is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_KHR_metal_enable 1
+#define XR_KHR_metal_enable_SPEC_VERSION  3
+#define XR_KHR_METAL_ENABLE_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_KHR_metal_enable"
+// XrGraphicsBindingMetalKHR extends XrSessionCreateInfo
+typedef struct XrGraphicsBindingMetalKHR {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS          commandQueue;
+} XrGraphicsBindingMetalKHR;
+
+typedef struct XrSwapchainImageMetalKHR {
+    XrStructureType       type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    texture;
+} XrSwapchainImageMetalKHR;
+
+typedef struct XrGraphicsRequirementsMetalKHR {
+    XrStructureType       type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    metalDevice;
+} XrGraphicsRequirementsMetalKHR;
+
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrGetMetalGraphicsRequirementsKHR)(XrInstance instance, XrSystemId systemId, XrGraphicsRequirementsMetalKHR* graphicsRequirements);
+
+#ifndef XR_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#ifdef XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetMetalGraphicsRequirementsKHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    XrSystemId                                  systemId,
+    XrGraphicsRequirementsMetalKHR*             graphicsRequirements);
+#endif /* XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* !XR_NO_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_METAL */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32
+
+// XR_KHR_win32_convert_performance_counter_time is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_KHR_win32_convert_performance_counter_time 1
+#define XR_KHR_win32_convert_performance_counter_time_SPEC_VERSION 1
+#define XR_KHR_WIN32_CONVERT_PERFORMANCE_COUNTER_TIME_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_KHR_win32_convert_performance_counter_time"
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrConvertWin32PerformanceCounterToTimeKHR)(XrInstance instance, const LARGE_INTEGER* performanceCounter, XrTime* time);
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrConvertTimeToWin32PerformanceCounterKHR)(XrInstance instance, XrTime time, LARGE_INTEGER* performanceCounter);
+
+#ifndef XR_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#ifdef XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrConvertWin32PerformanceCounterToTimeKHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    const LARGE_INTEGER*                        performanceCounter,
+    XrTime*                                     time);
+
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrConvertTimeToWin32PerformanceCounterKHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    XrTime                                      time,
+    LARGE_INTEGER*                              performanceCounter);
+#endif /* XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* !XR_NO_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* XR_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32 */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_TIMESPEC
+
+// XR_KHR_convert_timespec_time is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_KHR_convert_timespec_time 1
+#define XR_KHR_convert_timespec_time_SPEC_VERSION 1
+#define XR_KHR_CONVERT_TIMESPEC_TIME_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_KHR_convert_timespec_time"
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrConvertTimespecTimeToTimeKHR)(XrInstance instance, const struct timespec* timespecTime, XrTime* time);
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrConvertTimeToTimespecTimeKHR)(XrInstance instance, XrTime time, struct timespec* timespecTime);
+
+#ifndef XR_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#ifdef XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrConvertTimespecTimeToTimeKHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    const struct timespec*                      timespecTime,
+    XrTime*                                     time);
+
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrConvertTimeToTimespecTimeKHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    XrTime                                      time,
+    struct timespec*                            timespecTime);
+#endif /* XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* !XR_NO_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* XR_USE_TIMESPEC */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID
+
+// XR_KHR_loader_init_android is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_KHR_loader_init_android 1
+#define XR_KHR_loader_init_android_SPEC_VERSION 1
+#define XR_KHR_LOADER_INIT_ANDROID_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_KHR_loader_init_android"
+typedef struct XrLoaderInitInfoAndroidKHR {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS          applicationVM;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS          applicationContext;
+} XrLoaderInitInfoAndroidKHR;
+
+#endif /* XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN
+
+// XR_KHR_vulkan_enable2 is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_KHR_vulkan_enable2 1
+#define XR_KHR_vulkan_enable2_SPEC_VERSION 4
+#define XR_KHR_VULKAN_ENABLE2_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_KHR_vulkan_enable2"
+typedef XrFlags64 XrVulkanInstanceCreateFlagsKHR;
+
+// Flag bits for XrVulkanInstanceCreateFlagsKHR
+
+typedef XrFlags64 XrVulkanDeviceCreateFlagsKHR;
+
+// Flag bits for XrVulkanDeviceCreateFlagsKHR
+
+typedef struct XrVulkanInstanceCreateInfoKHR {
+    XrStructureType                   type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS          next;
+    XrSystemId                        systemId;
+    XrVulkanInstanceCreateFlagsKHR    createFlags;
+    PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr         pfnGetInstanceProcAddr;
+    const VkInstanceCreateInfo*       vulkanCreateInfo;
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*      vulkanAllocator;
+} XrVulkanInstanceCreateInfoKHR;
+
+typedef struct XrVulkanDeviceCreateInfoKHR {
+    XrStructureType                 type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS        next;
+    XrSystemId                      systemId;
+    XrVulkanDeviceCreateFlagsKHR    createFlags;
+    PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr       pfnGetInstanceProcAddr;
+    VkPhysicalDevice                vulkanPhysicalDevice;
+    const VkDeviceCreateInfo*       vulkanCreateInfo;
+    const VkAllocationCallbacks*    vulkanAllocator;
+} XrVulkanDeviceCreateInfoKHR;
+
+typedef XrGraphicsBindingVulkanKHR XrGraphicsBindingVulkan2KHR;
+
+typedef struct XrVulkanGraphicsDeviceGetInfoKHR {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    XrSystemId                  systemId;
+    VkInstance                  vulkanInstance;
+} XrVulkanGraphicsDeviceGetInfoKHR;
+
+typedef XrSwapchainImageVulkanKHR XrSwapchainImageVulkan2KHR;
+
+typedef XrGraphicsRequirementsVulkanKHR XrGraphicsRequirementsVulkan2KHR;
+
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrCreateVulkanInstanceKHR)(XrInstance instance, const XrVulkanInstanceCreateInfoKHR* createInfo, VkInstance* vulkanInstance, VkResult* vulkanResult);
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrCreateVulkanDeviceKHR)(XrInstance instance, const XrVulkanDeviceCreateInfoKHR* createInfo, VkDevice* vulkanDevice, VkResult* vulkanResult);
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrGetVulkanGraphicsDevice2KHR)(XrInstance instance, const XrVulkanGraphicsDeviceGetInfoKHR* getInfo, VkPhysicalDevice* vulkanPhysicalDevice);
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrGetVulkanGraphicsRequirements2KHR)(XrInstance instance, XrSystemId systemId, XrGraphicsRequirementsVulkanKHR* graphicsRequirements);
+
+#ifndef XR_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#ifdef XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateVulkanInstanceKHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    const XrVulkanInstanceCreateInfoKHR*        createInfo,
+    VkInstance*                                 vulkanInstance,
+    VkResult*                                   vulkanResult);
+
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateVulkanDeviceKHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    const XrVulkanDeviceCreateInfoKHR*          createInfo,
+    VkDevice*                                   vulkanDevice,
+    VkResult*                                   vulkanResult);
+
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetVulkanGraphicsDevice2KHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    const XrVulkanGraphicsDeviceGetInfoKHR*     getInfo,
+    VkPhysicalDevice*                           vulkanPhysicalDevice);
+
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetVulkanGraphicsRequirements2KHR(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    XrSystemId                                  systemId,
+    XrGraphicsRequirementsVulkanKHR*            graphicsRequirements);
+#endif /* XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* !XR_NO_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_EGL
+
+// XR_MNDX_egl_enable is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_MNDX_egl_enable 1
+#define XR_MNDX_egl_enable_SPEC_VERSION   2
+#define XR_MNDX_EGL_ENABLE_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_MNDX_egl_enable"
+typedef PFN_xrVoidFunction (*PFN_xrEglGetProcAddressMNDX)(const char *name);
+// XrGraphicsBindingEGLMNDX extends XrSessionCreateInfo
+typedef struct XrGraphicsBindingEGLMNDX {
+    XrStructureType                type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS       next;
+    PFN_xrEglGetProcAddressMNDX    getProcAddress;
+    EGLDisplay                     display;
+    EGLConfig                      config;
+    EGLContext                     context;
+} XrGraphicsBindingEGLMNDX;
+
+#endif /* XR_USE_PLATFORM_EGL */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32
+
+// XR_MSFT_perception_anchor_interop is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_MSFT_perception_anchor_interop 1
+#define XR_MSFT_perception_anchor_interop_SPEC_VERSION 1
+#define XR_MSFT_PERCEPTION_ANCHOR_INTEROP_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_MSFT_perception_anchor_interop"
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrCreateSpatialAnchorFromPerceptionAnchorMSFT)(XrSession session, IUnknown* perceptionAnchor, XrSpatialAnchorMSFT* anchor);
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrTryGetPerceptionAnchorFromSpatialAnchorMSFT)(XrSession session, XrSpatialAnchorMSFT anchor, IUnknown** perceptionAnchor);
+
+#ifndef XR_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#ifdef XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateSpatialAnchorFromPerceptionAnchorMSFT(
+    XrSession                                   session,
+    IUnknown*                                   perceptionAnchor,
+    XrSpatialAnchorMSFT*                        anchor);
+
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrTryGetPerceptionAnchorFromSpatialAnchorMSFT(
+    XrSession                                   session,
+    XrSpatialAnchorMSFT                         anchor,
+    IUnknown**                                  perceptionAnchor);
+#endif /* XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* !XR_NO_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* XR_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32 */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32
+
+// XR_MSFT_holographic_window_attachment is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_MSFT_holographic_window_attachment 1
+#define XR_MSFT_holographic_window_attachment_SPEC_VERSION 1
+#define XR_MSFT_HOLOGRAPHIC_WINDOW_ATTACHMENT_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_MSFT_holographic_window_attachment"
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32
+// XrHolographicWindowAttachmentMSFT extends XrSessionCreateInfo
+typedef struct XrHolographicWindowAttachmentMSFT {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    IUnknown*                   holographicSpace;
+    IUnknown*                   coreWindow;
+} XrHolographicWindowAttachmentMSFT;
+#endif // XR_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32
+
+#endif /* XR_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32 */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID
+
+// XR_FB_android_surface_swapchain_create is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_FB_android_surface_swapchain_create 1
+#define XR_FB_android_surface_swapchain_create_SPEC_VERSION 1
+#define XR_FB_ANDROID_SURFACE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_FB_android_surface_swapchain_create"
+typedef XrFlags64 XrAndroidSurfaceSwapchainFlagsFB;
+
+// Flag bits for XrAndroidSurfaceSwapchainFlagsFB
+static const XrAndroidSurfaceSwapchainFlagsFB XR_ANDROID_SURFACE_SWAPCHAIN_SYNCHRONOUS_BIT_FB = 0x00000001;
+static const XrAndroidSurfaceSwapchainFlagsFB XR_ANDROID_SURFACE_SWAPCHAIN_USE_TIMESTAMPS_BIT_FB = 0x00000002;
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID
+// XrAndroidSurfaceSwapchainCreateInfoFB extends XrSwapchainCreateInfo
+typedef struct XrAndroidSurfaceSwapchainCreateInfoFB {
+    XrStructureType                     type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS            next;
+    XrAndroidSurfaceSwapchainFlagsFB    createFlags;
+} XrAndroidSurfaceSwapchainCreateInfoFB;
+#endif // XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID
+
+#endif /* XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_ML
+
+// XR_ML_compat is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_ML_compat 1
+#define XR_ML_compat_SPEC_VERSION         1
+#define XR_ML_COMPAT_EXTENSION_NAME       "XR_ML_compat"
+typedef struct XrCoordinateSpaceCreateInfoML {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    MLCoordinateFrameUID        cfuid;
+    XrPosef                     poseInCoordinateSpace;
+} XrCoordinateSpaceCreateInfoML;
+
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrCreateSpaceFromCoordinateFrameUIDML)(XrSession session, const XrCoordinateSpaceCreateInfoML *createInfo, XrSpace* space);
+
+#ifndef XR_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#ifdef XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateSpaceFromCoordinateFrameUIDML(
+    XrSession                                   session,
+    const XrCoordinateSpaceCreateInfoML *       createInfo,
+    XrSpace*                                    space);
+#endif /* XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* !XR_NO_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* XR_USE_PLATFORM_ML */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32
+
+// XR_OCULUS_audio_device_guid is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_OCULUS_audio_device_guid 1
+#define XR_OCULUS_audio_device_guid_SPEC_VERSION 1
+#define XR_OCULUS_AUDIO_DEVICE_GUID_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_OCULUS_audio_device_guid"
+#define XR_MAX_AUDIO_DEVICE_STR_SIZE_OCULUS 128
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrGetAudioOutputDeviceGuidOculus)(XrInstance instance, wchar_t buffer[XR_MAX_AUDIO_DEVICE_STR_SIZE_OCULUS]);
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrGetAudioInputDeviceGuidOculus)(XrInstance instance, wchar_t buffer[XR_MAX_AUDIO_DEVICE_STR_SIZE_OCULUS]);
+
+#ifndef XR_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#ifdef XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetAudioOutputDeviceGuidOculus(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    wchar_t                                     buffer[XR_MAX_AUDIO_DEVICE_STR_SIZE_OCULUS]);
+
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetAudioInputDeviceGuidOculus(
+    XrInstance                                  instance,
+    wchar_t                                     buffer[XR_MAX_AUDIO_DEVICE_STR_SIZE_OCULUS]);
+#endif /* XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* !XR_NO_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* XR_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32 */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN
+
+// XR_FB_foveation_vulkan is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_FB_foveation_vulkan 1
+#define XR_FB_foveation_vulkan_SPEC_VERSION 1
+#define XR_FB_FOVEATION_VULKAN_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_FB_foveation_vulkan"
+// XrSwapchainImageFoveationVulkanFB extends XrSwapchainImageVulkanKHR
+typedef struct XrSwapchainImageFoveationVulkanFB {
+    XrStructureType       type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    VkImage               image;
+    uint32_t              width;
+    uint32_t              height;
+} XrSwapchainImageFoveationVulkanFB;
+
+#endif /* XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID
+
+// XR_FB_swapchain_update_state_android_surface is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_FB_swapchain_update_state_android_surface 1
+#define XR_FB_swapchain_update_state_android_surface_SPEC_VERSION 1
+#define XR_FB_SWAPCHAIN_UPDATE_STATE_ANDROID_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_FB_swapchain_update_state_android_surface"
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID
+typedef struct XrSwapchainStateAndroidSurfaceDimensionsFB {
+    XrStructureType       type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    uint32_t              width;
+    uint32_t              height;
+} XrSwapchainStateAndroidSurfaceDimensionsFB;
+#endif // XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID
+
+#endif /* XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_OPENGL_ES
+
+// XR_FB_swapchain_update_state_opengl_es is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_FB_swapchain_update_state_opengl_es 1
+#define XR_FB_swapchain_update_state_opengl_es_SPEC_VERSION 1
+#define XR_FB_SWAPCHAIN_UPDATE_STATE_OPENGL_ES_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_FB_swapchain_update_state_opengl_es"
+#ifdef XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_OPENGL_ES
+typedef struct XrSwapchainStateSamplerOpenGLESFB {
+    XrStructureType       type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    EGLenum               minFilter;
+    EGLenum               magFilter;
+    EGLenum               wrapModeS;
+    EGLenum               wrapModeT;
+    EGLenum               swizzleRed;
+    EGLenum               swizzleGreen;
+    EGLenum               swizzleBlue;
+    EGLenum               swizzleAlpha;
+    float                 maxAnisotropy;
+    XrColor4f             borderColor;
+} XrSwapchainStateSamplerOpenGLESFB;
+#endif // XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_OPENGL_ES
+
+#endif /* XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_OPENGL_ES */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN
+
+// XR_FB_swapchain_update_state_vulkan is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_FB_swapchain_update_state_vulkan 1
+#define XR_FB_swapchain_update_state_vulkan_SPEC_VERSION 1
+#define XR_FB_SWAPCHAIN_UPDATE_STATE_VULKAN_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_FB_swapchain_update_state_vulkan"
+#ifdef XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN
+typedef struct XrSwapchainStateSamplerVulkanFB {
+    XrStructureType         type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS      next;
+    VkFilter                minFilter;
+    VkFilter                magFilter;
+    VkSamplerMipmapMode     mipmapMode;
+    VkSamplerAddressMode    wrapModeS;
+    VkSamplerAddressMode    wrapModeT;
+    VkComponentSwizzle      swizzleRed;
+    VkComponentSwizzle      swizzleGreen;
+    VkComponentSwizzle      swizzleBlue;
+    VkComponentSwizzle      swizzleAlpha;
+    float                   maxAnisotropy;
+    XrColor4f               borderColor;
+} XrSwapchainStateSamplerVulkanFB;
+#endif // XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN
+
+#endif /* XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN
+
+// XR_META_vulkan_swapchain_create_info is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_META_vulkan_swapchain_create_info 1
+#define XR_META_vulkan_swapchain_create_info_SPEC_VERSION 1
+#define XR_META_VULKAN_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_META_vulkan_swapchain_create_info"
+// XrVulkanSwapchainCreateInfoMETA extends XrSwapchainCreateInfo
+typedef struct XrVulkanSwapchainCreateInfoMETA {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    VkImageCreateFlags          additionalCreateFlags;
+    VkImageUsageFlags           additionalUsageFlags;
+} XrVulkanSwapchainCreateInfoMETA;
+
+#endif /* XR_USE_GRAPHICS_API_VULKAN */
+
+#ifdef XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID
+
+// XR_ANDROID_anchor_sharing_export is a preprocessor guard. Do not pass it to API calls.
+#define XR_ANDROID_anchor_sharing_export 1
+#define XR_ANDROID_anchor_sharing_export_SPEC_VERSION 1
+#define XR_ANDROID_ANCHOR_SHARING_EXPORT_EXTENSION_NAME "XR_ANDROID_anchor_sharing_export"
+typedef struct XrAnchorSharingInfoANDROID {
+    XrStructureType             type;
+    const void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    XrSpace                     anchor;
+} XrAnchorSharingInfoANDROID;
+
+typedef struct XrAnchorSharingTokenANDROID {
+    XrStructureType       type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    struct AIBinder*      token;
+} XrAnchorSharingTokenANDROID;
+
+// XrSystemAnchorSharingExportPropertiesANDROID extends XrSystemProperties
+typedef struct XrSystemAnchorSharingExportPropertiesANDROID {
+    XrStructureType       type;
+    void* XR_MAY_ALIAS    next;
+    XrBool32              supportsAnchorSharingExport;
+} XrSystemAnchorSharingExportPropertiesANDROID;
+
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrShareAnchorANDROID)(XrSession session, const XrAnchorSharingInfoANDROID* sharingInfo, XrAnchorSharingTokenANDROID* anchorToken);
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrUnshareAnchorANDROID)(XrSession session, XrSpace anchor);
+
+#ifndef XR_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#ifdef XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrShareAnchorANDROID(
+    XrSession                                   session,
+    const XrAnchorSharingInfoANDROID*           sharingInfo,
+    XrAnchorSharingTokenANDROID*                anchorToken);
+
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrUnshareAnchorANDROID(
+    XrSession                                   session,
+    XrSpace                                     anchor);
+#endif /* XR_EXTENSION_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* !XR_NO_PROTOTYPES */
+#endif /* XR_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

frame/openxr-compat/vendor/openxr/openxr_platform_defines.h

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+** Copyright (c) 2017-2026 The Khronos Group Inc.
+**
+** SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
+*/
+
+#ifndef OPENXR_PLATFORM_DEFINES_H_
+#define OPENXR_PLATFORM_DEFINES_H_ 1
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* Platform-specific calling convention macros.
+ *
+ * Platforms should define these so that OpenXR clients call OpenXR functions
+ * with the same calling conventions that the OpenXR implementation expects.
+ *
+ * XRAPI_ATTR - Placed before the return type in function declarations.
+ *              Useful for C++11 and GCC/Clang-style function attribute syntax.
+ * XRAPI_CALL - Placed after the return type in function declarations.
+ *              Useful for MSVC-style calling convention syntax.
+ * XRAPI_PTR  - Placed between the '(' and '*' in function pointer types.
+ *
+ * Function declaration:  XRAPI_ATTR void XRAPI_CALL xrFunction(void);
+ * Function pointer type: typedef void (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrFunction)(void);
+ */
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#define XRAPI_ATTR
+// On Windows, functions use the stdcall convention
+#define XRAPI_CALL __stdcall
+#define XRAPI_PTR XRAPI_CALL
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__ARM_ARCH) && __ARM_ARCH < 7
+#error "API not supported for the 'armeabi' NDK ABI"
+#elif defined(__ANDROID__) && defined(__ARM_ARCH) && __ARM_ARCH >= 7 && defined(__ARM_32BIT_STATE)
+// On Android 32-bit ARM targets, functions use the "hardfloat"
+// calling convention, i.e. float parameters are passed in registers. This
+// is true even if the rest of the application passes floats on the stack,
+// as it does by default when compiling for the armeabi-v7a NDK ABI.
+#define XRAPI_ATTR __attribute__((pcs("aapcs-vfp")))
+#define XRAPI_CALL
+#define XRAPI_PTR XRAPI_ATTR
+#else
+// On other platforms, use the default calling convention
+#define XRAPI_ATTR
+#define XRAPI_CALL
+#define XRAPI_PTR
+#endif
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#if !defined(XR_NO_STDINT_H)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1600)
+typedef signed __int8 int8_t;
+typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
+typedef signed __int16 int16_t;
+typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
+typedef signed __int32 int32_t;
+typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
+typedef signed __int64 int64_t;
+typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
+#else
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+#endif  // !defined( XR_NO_STDINT_H )
+
+// XR_PTR_SIZE (in bytes)
+#if (defined(__LP64__) || defined(_WIN64) || (defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(__ILP32__) ) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(__ia64) || defined(_M_IA64) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__powerpc64__))
+#define XR_PTR_SIZE 8
+#else
+#define XR_PTR_SIZE 4
+#endif
+
+// Needed so we can use clang __has_feature portably.
+#if !defined(XR_COMPILER_HAS_FEATURE)
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#define XR_COMPILER_HAS_FEATURE(x) __has_feature(x)
+#else
+#define XR_COMPILER_HAS_FEATURE(x) 0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// Identifies if the current compiler has C++11 support enabled.
+// Does not by itself identify if any given C++11 feature is present.
+#if !defined(XR_CPP11_ENABLED) && defined(__cplusplus)
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
+#define XR_CPP11_ENABLED 1
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1600)
+#define XR_CPP11_ENABLED 1
+#elif (__cplusplus >= 201103L) // 201103 is the first C++11 version.
+#define XR_CPP11_ENABLED 1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// Identifies if the current compiler supports C++11 nullptr.
+#if !defined(XR_CPP_NULLPTR_SUPPORTED)
+#if defined(XR_CPP11_ENABLED) &&                                              \
+    ((defined(__clang__) && XR_COMPILER_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_nullptr)) ||          \
+     (defined(__GNUC__) && (((__GNUC__ * 1000) + __GNUC_MINOR__) >= 4006)) || \
+     (defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1600)) ||                             \
+     (defined(__EDG_VERSION__) && (__EDG_VERSION__ >= 403)))
+#define XR_CPP_NULLPTR_SUPPORTED 1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(XR_CPP_NULLPTR_SUPPORTED)
+#define XR_CPP_NULLPTR_SUPPORTED 0
+#endif  // !defined(XR_CPP_NULLPTR_SUPPORTED)
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

ios/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+xcuserdata/
+*.xcuserstate
+build/
+DerivedData/

ios/FrameControl.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
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+{
+	archiveVersion = 1;
+	classes = {
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+	objectVersion = 77;
+	objects = {
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+/* End PBXFileReference section */
+
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+/* End PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
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+/* Begin PBXGroup section */
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+			);
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+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
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+				237D9AF04EEA257AB382F60E /* Keys.swift */,
+				A7F6ED116569D0ABABF6ED65 /* PortForwarder.swift */,
+			);
+			path = SSH;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		59B34B34E2BE8BCD237BCF26 /* Products */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				F3E2F5607DD877272483D64E /* FrameControl.app */,
+				6FBC8D0B5ED7BF1C06F99892 /* FrameControlTests.xctest */,
+			);
+			name = Products;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		68AF00C8593B71502E1FB72B /* App */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				8A11F3431826A26B247C0695 /* AppModel.swift */,
+				93C8E0D7C3F4F628941B3D5A /* FrameControlApp.swift */,
+				BF0FCA7117DA3ABA449B4EE0 /* InstallLink.swift */,
+			);
+			path = App;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		75A17B1C79C8C3C60FEABBA6 /* FrameControlTests */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				1740B691F9C25E5FB6F9EFC3 /* FrameControlTests.swift */,
+			);
+			path = FrameControlTests;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
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+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				9B24E1BCD4F69A24C7DEF02F /* RootView.swift */,
+				DB544223FC60A59CC3E8EF5F /* SetupView.swift */,
+			);
+			path = Views;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		B4F84A5777E9EFEAEB54DB91 /* FrameControl */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
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+				6B5B6718C5EA77FA67F6B14C /* Info.plist */,
+				68AF00C8593B71502E1FB72B /* App */,
+				5064A5B6FE5B17B18E5FA4B8 /* SSH */,
+				A939D1267299AE8A48092557 /* Views */,
+				CC25EAB6C385A68D63F7DDF7 /* Web */,
+			);
+			path = FrameControl;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
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+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				D6C4E6C28315CA8729FCAAEA /* WebShell.swift */,
+			);
+			path = Web;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+/* End PBXGroup section */
+
+/* Begin PBXNativeTarget section */
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+			buildRules = (
+			);
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+			);
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+			packageProductDependencies = (
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+			);
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+			productType = "com.apple.product-type.application";
+		};
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+			);
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+			);
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+			packageProductDependencies = (
+			);
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+
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+			isa = PBXProject;
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+				LastUpgradeCheck = 1430;
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+			);
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+/* Begin PBXTargetDependency section */
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+/* End PBXTargetDependency section */
+
+/* Begin XCBuildConfiguration section */
+		0B43879551190738EFF21848 /* Release */ = {
+			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
+			buildSettings = {
+				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
+				CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = "iPhone Developer";
+				ENABLE_USER_SCRIPT_SANDBOXING = NO;
+				GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE = YES;
+				INFOPLIST_FILE = FrameControl/Info.plist;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
+					"$(inherited)",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
+				);
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.saphid.framecontrol;
+				PRODUCT_NAME = "Frame Control";
+				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
+				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = "1,2";
+			};
+			name = Release;
+		};
+		3228B6B229BF6430C8338B55 /* Release */ = {
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+			buildSettings = {
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+				CLANG_ANALYZER_NONNULL = YES;
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+				CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = "gnu++14";
+				CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY = "libc++";
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+				CLANG_ENABLE_OBJC_ARC = YES;
+				CLANG_ENABLE_OBJC_WEAK = YES;
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+				CLANG_WARN_COMMA = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_DEPRECATED_OBJC_IMPLEMENTATIONS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_DIRECT_OBJC_ISA_USAGE = YES_ERROR;
+				CLANG_WARN_DOCUMENTATION_COMMENTS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_INFINITE_RECURSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_NON_LITERAL_NULL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_LITERAL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_ROOT_CLASS = YES_ERROR;
+				CLANG_WARN_QUOTED_INCLUDE_IN_FRAMEWORK_HEADER = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_RANGE_LOOP_ANALYSIS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_STRICT_PROTOTYPES = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_SUSPICIOUS_MOVE = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_UNGUARDED_AVAILABILITY = YES_AGGRESSIVE;
+				CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES;
+				COPY_PHASE_STRIP = NO;
+				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 1;
+				DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT = "dwarf-with-dsym";
+				ENABLE_NS_ASSERTIONS = NO;
+				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
+				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu11;
+				GCC_NO_COMMON_BLOCKS = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_64_TO_32_BIT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_ABOUT_RETURN_TYPE = YES_ERROR;
+				GCC_WARN_UNDECLARED_SELECTOR = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES_AGGRESSIVE;
+				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 17.0;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 0.1.0;
+				MTL_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO = NO;
+				MTL_FAST_MATH = YES;
+				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
+				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
+				SWIFT_COMPILATION_MODE = wholemodule;
+				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-O";
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 5.0;
+			};
+			name = Release;
+		};
+		54BEF779B5906F671E4134CE /* Debug */ = {
+			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
+			buildSettings = {
+				ALWAYS_SEARCH_USER_PATHS = NO;
+				CLANG_ANALYZER_NONNULL = YES;
+				CLANG_ANALYZER_NUMBER_OBJECT_CONVERSION = YES_AGGRESSIVE;
+				CLANG_CXX_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = "gnu++14";
+				CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY = "libc++";
+				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
+				CLANG_ENABLE_OBJC_ARC = YES;
+				CLANG_ENABLE_OBJC_WEAK = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_BLOCK_CAPTURE_AUTORELEASING = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_BOOL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_COMMA = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_DEPRECATED_OBJC_IMPLEMENTATIONS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_DIRECT_OBJC_ISA_USAGE = YES_ERROR;
+				CLANG_WARN_DOCUMENTATION_COMMENTS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_INFINITE_RECURSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_NON_LITERAL_NULL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_LITERAL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_ROOT_CLASS = YES_ERROR;
+				CLANG_WARN_QUOTED_INCLUDE_IN_FRAMEWORK_HEADER = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_RANGE_LOOP_ANALYSIS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_STRICT_PROTOTYPES = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_SUSPICIOUS_MOVE = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_UNGUARDED_AVAILABILITY = YES_AGGRESSIVE;
+				CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES;
+				COPY_PHASE_STRIP = NO;
+				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = 1;
+				DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT = dwarf;
+				ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES;
+				ENABLE_TESTABILITY = YES;
+				GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = gnu11;
+				GCC_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC = NO;
+				GCC_NO_COMMON_BLOCKS = YES;
+				GCC_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = 0;
+				GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS = (
+					"$(inherited)",
+					"DEBUG=1",
+				);
+				GCC_WARN_64_TO_32_BIT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_ABOUT_RETURN_TYPE = YES_ERROR;
+				GCC_WARN_UNDECLARED_SELECTOR = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES_AGGRESSIVE;
+				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES;
+				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 17.0;
+				MARKETING_VERSION = 0.1.0;
+				MTL_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO = INCLUDE_SOURCE;
+				MTL_FAST_MATH = YES;
+				ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH = YES;
+				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
+				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
+				SWIFT_ACTIVE_COMPILATION_CONDITIONS = DEBUG;
+				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Onone";
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 5.0;
+			};
+			name = Debug;
+		};
+		57A1F4BD520A2EDA424181E8 /* Release */ = {
+			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
+			buildSettings = {
+				BUNDLE_LOADER = "$(TEST_HOST)";
+				GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE = YES;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
+					"$(inherited)",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
+					"@loader_path/Frameworks",
+				);
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.saphid.FrameControlTests;
+				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
+				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = "1,2";
+				TEST_HOST = "$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/Frame Control.app/Frame Control";
+			};
+			name = Release;
+		};
+		6E69BB8A560DC32B8D0E10A6 /* Debug */ = {
+			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
+			buildSettings = {
+				BUNDLE_LOADER = "$(TEST_HOST)";
+				GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE = YES;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
+					"$(inherited)",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
+					"@loader_path/Frameworks",
+				);
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.saphid.FrameControlTests;
+				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
+				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = "1,2";
+				TEST_HOST = "$(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/Frame Control.app/Frame Control";
+			};
+			name = Debug;
+		};
+		C7FCE7EB18B4AEF8EFEC8FDE /* Debug */ = {
+			isa = XCBuildConfiguration;
+			buildSettings = {
+				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
+				CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = "iPhone Developer";
+				ENABLE_USER_SCRIPT_SANDBOXING = NO;
+				GENERATE_INFOPLIST_FILE = YES;
+				INFOPLIST_FILE = FrameControl/Info.plist;
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
+					"$(inherited)",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
+				);
+				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.saphid.framecontrol;
+				PRODUCT_NAME = "Frame Control";
+				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
+				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = "1,2";
+			};
+			name = Debug;
+		};
+/* End XCBuildConfiguration section */
+
+/* Begin XCConfigurationList section */
+		3EE44365AF181B5C85B38B07 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "FrameControlTests" */ = {
+			isa = XCConfigurationList;
+			buildConfigurations = (
+				6E69BB8A560DC32B8D0E10A6 /* Debug */,
+				57A1F4BD520A2EDA424181E8 /* Release */,
+			);
+			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
+			defaultConfigurationName = Debug;
+		};
+		D6217CB1638429ED91524BB3 /* Build configuration list for PBXProject "FrameControl" */ = {
+			isa = XCConfigurationList;
+			buildConfigurations = (
+				54BEF779B5906F671E4134CE /* Debug */,
+				3228B6B229BF6430C8338B55 /* Release */,
+			);
+			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
+			defaultConfigurationName = Debug;
+		};
+		F08406CA3118DCFFD91EEA4D /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "FrameControl" */ = {
+			isa = XCConfigurationList;
+			buildConfigurations = (
+				C7FCE7EB18B4AEF8EFEC8FDE /* Debug */,
+				0B43879551190738EFF21848 /* Release */,
+			);
+			defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0;
+			defaultConfigurationName = Debug;
+		};
+/* End XCConfigurationList section */
+
+/* Begin XCRemoteSwiftPackageReference section */
+		AD49230A09C7F457BC247E4D /* XCRemoteSwiftPackageReference "Citadel" */ = {
+			isa = XCRemoteSwiftPackageReference;
+			repositoryURL = "https://github.com/orlandos-nl/Citadel.git";
+			requirement = {
+				kind = exactVersion;
+				version = 0.12.1;
+			};
+		};
+/* End XCRemoteSwiftPackageReference section */
+
+/* Begin XCSwiftPackageProductDependency section */
+		6BA549B6CC0A0CB847126456 /* Citadel */ = {
+			isa = XCSwiftPackageProductDependency;
+			package = AD49230A09C7F457BC247E4D /* XCRemoteSwiftPackageReference "Citadel" */;
+			productName = Citadel;
+		};
+/* End XCSwiftPackageProductDependency section */
+	};
+	rootObject = 72E728699F904E68DEC369D3 /* Project object */;
+}

ios/FrameControl.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Workspace
+   version = "1.0">
+   <FileRef
+      location = "self:">
+   </FileRef>
+</Workspace>

ios/FrameControl.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/swiftpm/Package.resolved

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+{
+  "originHash" : "06e1233a9a9b220c5f5b14eefc3220aa9e394ac504fece9df28b2a550b7d6017",
+  "pins" : [
+    {
+      "identity" : "bigint",
+      "kind" : "remoteSourceControl",
+      "location" : "https://github.com/attaswift/BigInt.git",
+      "state" : {
+        "revision" : "e07e00fa1fd435143a2dcf8b7eec9a7710b2fdfe",
+        "version" : "5.7.0"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "identity" : "citadel",
+      "kind" : "remoteSourceControl",
+      "location" : "https://github.com/orlandos-nl/Citadel.git",
+      "state" : {
+        "revision" : "ae8562f895de06ccb86fdb1cbb65fd99c8976e12",
+        "version" : "0.12.1"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "identity" : "swift-asn1",
+      "kind" : "remoteSourceControl",
+      "location" : "https://github.com/apple/swift-asn1.git",
+      "state" : {
+        "revision" : "3b6410f7dee09eb33cdd26260c5fd47fda19b0e2",
+        "version" : "1.7.3"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "identity" : "swift-atomics",
+      "kind" : "remoteSourceControl",
+      "location" : "https://github.com/apple/swift-atomics.git",
+      "state" : {
+        "revision" : "0442cb5a3f98ab802acb777929fdb446bda11a34",
+        "version" : "1.3.1"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "identity" : "swift-collections",
+      "kind" : "remoteSourceControl",
+      "location" : "https://github.com/apple/swift-collections.git",
+      "state" : {
+        "revision" : "98ef3c98609a1e31b7e157b5b619579001a789d6",
+        "version" : "1.7.1"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "identity" : "swift-crypto",
+      "kind" : "remoteSourceControl",
+      "location" : "https://github.com/apple/swift-crypto.git",
+      "state" : {
+        "revision" : "95ba0316a9b733e92bb6b071255ff46263bbe7dc",
+        "version" : "3.15.1"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "identity" : "swift-log",
+      "kind" : "remoteSourceControl",
+      "location" : "https://github.com/apple/swift-log.git",
+      "state" : {
+        "revision" : "9c6fb14227f55d8f711ce3847dc2f419fb0ecacb",
+        "version" : "1.15.1"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "identity" : "swift-nio",
+      "kind" : "remoteSourceControl",
+      "location" : "https://github.com/apple/swift-nio.git",
+      "state" : {
+        "revision" : "21de5f08c1a166a6dd293d0e587ad977bf8dac5d",
+        "version" : "2.103.0"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "identity" : "swift-nio-ssh",
+      "kind" : "remoteSourceControl",
+      "location" : "https://github.com/Wellz26/swift-nio-ssh.git",
+      "state" : {
+        "revision" : "d88989f3d3bb1dfb2a38ce4af598afbf7fc3095c",
+        "version" : "0.3.7"
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "identity" : "swift-system",
+      "kind" : "remoteSourceControl",
+      "location" : "https://github.com/apple/swift-system.git",
+      "state" : {
+        "revision" : "869129b7bf4ecc57b97d0193ad29690ca2134750",
+        "version" : "1.8.1"
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "version" : 3
+}

ios/FrameControl.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/FrameControl.xcscheme

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Scheme
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "1430"
+   version = "1.7">
+   <BuildAction
+      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
+      buildImplicitDependencies = "YES"
+      runPostActionsOnFailure = "NO">
+      <BuildActionEntries>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "YES"
+            buildForProfiling = "YES"
+            buildForArchiving = "YES"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "YES">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "1015B8BE90EB02C2062752A1"
+               BuildableName = "FrameControl.app"
+               BlueprintName = "FrameControl"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:FrameControl.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+         <BuildActionEntry
+            buildForTesting = "YES"
+            buildForRunning = "NO"
+            buildForProfiling = "NO"
+            buildForArchiving = "NO"
+            buildForAnalyzing = "NO">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "88565F33E966FD0BAC7AC9C8"
+               BuildableName = "FrameControlTests.xctest"
+               BlueprintName = "FrameControlTests"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:FrameControl.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </BuildActionEntry>
+      </BuildActionEntries>
+   </BuildAction>
+   <TestAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      onlyGenerateCoverageForSpecifiedTargets = "NO">
+      <MacroExpansion>
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "1015B8BE90EB02C2062752A1"
+            BuildableName = "FrameControl.app"
+            BlueprintName = "FrameControl"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:FrameControl.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </MacroExpansion>
+      <Testables>
+         <TestableReference
+            skipped = "NO"
+            parallelizable = "NO">
+            <BuildableReference
+               BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+               BlueprintIdentifier = "88565F33E966FD0BAC7AC9C8"
+               BuildableName = "FrameControlTests.xctest"
+               BlueprintName = "FrameControlTests"
+               ReferencedContainer = "container:FrameControl.xcodeproj">
+            </BuildableReference>
+         </TestableReference>
+      </Testables>
+      <CommandLineArguments>
+      </CommandLineArguments>
+   </TestAction>
+   <LaunchAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug"
+      selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
+      selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
+      launchStyle = "0"
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      ignoresPersistentStateOnLaunch = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES"
+      debugServiceExtension = "internal"
+      allowLocationSimulation = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "1015B8BE90EB02C2062752A1"
+            BuildableName = "FrameControl.app"
+            BlueprintName = "FrameControl"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:FrameControl.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </LaunchAction>
+   <ProfileAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES"
+      savedToolIdentifier = ""
+      useCustomWorkingDirectory = "NO"
+      debugDocumentVersioning = "YES">
+      <BuildableProductRunnable
+         runnableDebuggingMode = "0">
+         <BuildableReference
+            BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
+            BlueprintIdentifier = "1015B8BE90EB02C2062752A1"
+            BuildableName = "FrameControl.app"
+            BlueprintName = "FrameControl"
+            ReferencedContainer = "container:FrameControl.xcodeproj">
+         </BuildableReference>
+      </BuildableProductRunnable>
+   </ProfileAction>
+   <AnalyzeAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Debug">
+   </AnalyzeAction>
+   <ArchiveAction
+      buildConfiguration = "Release"
+      revealArchiveInOrganizer = "YES">
+   </ArchiveAction>
+</Scheme>

ios/FrameControl/App/AppModel.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+import Citadel
+import Foundation
+import SwiftUI
+import UIKit
+
+/// The app's one piece of state: which headset, and how far along connecting to it is.
+@MainActor
+final class AppModel: ObservableObject {
+    enum Phase: Equatable {
+        case setup
+        case connecting(String)
+        case ready(URL)
+        case failed(String)
+    }
+
+    @Published private(set) var phase: Phase
+    @Published private(set) var settings: FrameSettings?
+    /// Install links that arrived before the page was ready for them.
+    @Published var pendingInstallLinks: [InstallLink] = []
+
+    private var link: FrameLink?
+    private var server: HeadsetServer?
+    private var forwarder: PortForwarder?
+    private var attempt = 0
+
+    private static let settingsKey = "frame.settings"
+    private static let hostKeyKey = "frame.hostKey"
+
+    init() {
+        let saved = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: Self.settingsKey).flatMap { try? JSONDecoder().decode(FrameSettings.self, from: $0) }
+        settings = saved
+        phase = saved == nil ? .setup : .connecting("Connecting")
+    }
+
+    var deviceName: String { UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad ? "iPad" : "iPhone" }
+    private var hostKey: String? { UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: Self.hostKeyKey) }
+
+    // MARK: pairing
+
+    /// First time: log in with the Developer Mode password, add this phone's key to
+    /// ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, record the Frame's host key, then connect with the key.
+    func pair(host: String, user: String, password: String) async {
+        guard let target = Self.parse(host: host, user: user) else {
+            fail("Enter the headset's address and user name.", retry: false)
+            return
+        }
+        invalidate()
+        let mine = attempt
+        await teardown()
+        guard mine == attempt else { return }
+        phase = .connecting("Signing in to \(target.host)")
+        let pin = PinnedHostKey(expected: nil)
+        do {
+            let link = try await FrameLink.connect(target, auth: .passwordBased(username: target.user, password: password), hostKey: pin)
+            defer { Task { await link.close() } }
+            guard mine == attempt else { return }
+            phase = .connecting("Adding this \(deviceName)'s key")
+            let line = authorizedKeysLine
+            // A file whose last line has no newline would otherwise swallow the key.
+            let file = "~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
+            try await link.check("umask 077; mkdir -p ~/.ssh && touch \(file) && "
+                                 + "{ grep -qxF \(shellQuote(line)) \(file) || { "
+                                 + "[ -s \(file) ] && [ -n \"$(tail -c 1 \(file))\" ] && printf '\\n' >> \(file); "
+                                 + "printf '%s\\n' \(shellQuote(line)) >> \(file); }; }",
+                                 "Couldn't add the key on the Frame")
+            guard mine == attempt else { return }  // cancelled meanwhile: save nothing
+            guard let seen = pin.seen else { throw FrameFailure("The Frame didn't show a host key") }
+            UserDefaults.standard.set(seen, forKey: Self.hostKeyKey)
+            UserDefaults.standard.set(try JSONEncoder().encode(target), forKey: Self.settingsKey)
+            settings = target
+        } catch {
+            guard mine == attempt else { return }
+            let failure = error as? FrameFailure
+            fail(failure?.message ?? FrameLink.describe(error, host: target.host), retry: false,
+                 needsPairing: failure?.needsPairing ?? false)
+            return
+        }
+        await connect()
+    }
+
+    /// For someone who added this phone's key to the Frame themselves: no password.
+    /// The Frame's host key is recorded on this first connection.
+    func useKey(host: String, user: String) async {
+        guard let target = Self.parse(host: host, user: user) else {
+            fail("Enter the headset's address and user name.", retry: false)
+            return
+        }
+        UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: Self.hostKeyKey)
+        UserDefaults.standard.set(try? JSONEncoder().encode(target), forKey: Self.settingsKey)
+        settings = target
+        await connect()
+    }
+
+    /// "host", "host:port" or "[v6]:port", plus a user name.
+    nonisolated static func parse(host: String, user: String) -> FrameSettings? {
+        var target = FrameSettings(host: host.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces), user: user.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces))
+        if target.host.hasPrefix("["), let close = target.host.firstIndex(of: "]") {
+            let rest = target.host[target.host.index(after: close)...]
+            if rest.hasPrefix(":"), let port = Int(rest.dropFirst()) { target.port = port }
+            target.host = String(target.host[target.host.index(after: target.host.startIndex)..<close])
+        } else if target.host.filter({ $0 == ":" }).count == 1, let colon = target.host.lastIndex(of: ":"),
+                  let port = Int(target.host[target.host.index(after: colon)...]) {
+            target.port = port
+            target.host = String(target.host[..<colon])
+        }
+        guard !target.host.isEmpty, !target.user.isEmpty, (1...65535).contains(target.port) else { return nil }
+        return target
+    }
+
+    /// This phone's line for ~/.ssh/authorized_keys on the Frame.
+    var authorizedKeysLine: String {
+        DeviceKey.authorizedKeysLine(DeviceKey.loadOrCreate(), comment: "frame-control@\(deviceName)")
+    }
+
+    /// Forget the headset: back to the pairing screen. The Frame keeps the key line;
+    /// remove it from ~/.ssh/authorized_keys there to revoke this phone.
+    func forget() async {
+        invalidate()
+        await teardown()
+        UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: Self.settingsKey)
+        UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: Self.hostKeyKey)
+        settings = nil
+        phase = .setup
+    }
+
+    func showSetup() {
+        invalidate()
+        Task { await teardown() }
+        phase = .setup
+    }
+
+    /// Whether the failure screen is retrying on its own.
+    @Published private(set) var retrying = false
+
+    // MARK: connecting
+
+    /// Every connection attempt has a number; anything that finishes after a newer
+    /// attempt started (or the user went back to setup) closes what it made and stops.
+    private func invalidate() {
+        attempt += 1
+        retrying = false
+    }
+
+    /// quiet: a background retry, which leaves the failure screen up until it works.
+    func connect(quiet: Bool = false) async {
+        guard let settings else {
+            phase = .setup
+            return
+        }
+        invalidate()
+        let mine = attempt
+        await teardown()
+        func current() -> Bool { mine == attempt }
+        func step(_ s: String) { if current() && !quiet { phase = .connecting(s) } }
+        step("Connecting to \(settings.host)")
+        var link: FrameLink?
+        var forwarder: PortForwarder?
+        do {
+            let bundle = try HeadsetServer.Bundle.fromApp()
+            let auth = SSHAuthenticationMethod.ed25519(username: settings.user, privateKey: DeviceKey.loadOrCreate())
+            let pin = PinnedHostKey(expected: hostKey)
+            let l = try await FrameLink.connect(settings, auth: auth, hostKey: pin)
+            link = l
+            guard current() else { throw CancellationError() }
+            if hostKey == nil, let seen = pin.seen { UserDefaults.standard.set(seen, forKey: Self.hostKeyKey) }
+            let dir = try await HeadsetServer.deploy(bundle, over: l) { s in Task { @MainActor in step(s) } }
+            guard current() else { throw CancellationError() }
+            step("Starting Frame Control on the headset")
+            let key = Self.randomKey()
+            let server = try await HeadsetServer.start(in: dir, over: l, key: key, device: deviceName)
+            guard current() else { throw CancellationError() }
+            let f = try await PortForwarder.start(over: l, to: server.port)
+            forwarder = f
+            guard current() else { throw CancellationError() }
+            if let tail = server.exited {  // stopped while the tunnel was opening
+                throw FrameFailure("Frame Control on the headset stopped. \(tail.suffix(200))")
+            }
+            // Only now does this attempt's connection become the app's.
+            self.link = l
+            self.server = server
+            self.forwarder = f
+            readySince = Date()
+            var page = "http://127.0.0.1:\(f.localPort)/?key=\(key)"
+            #if DEBUG
+            // Test hooks for the Simulator: open on a given tab, and leave the URL where
+            // a test can drive the same tunnel (`simctl get_app_container … data`).
+            if let tab = ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["FRAME_TEST_PAGE"] { page += "#\(tab)" }
+            if let dir = FileManager.default.urls(for: .cachesDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first {
+                try? page.write(to: dir.appendingPathComponent("frame-test-url.txt"), atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+            }
+            #endif
+            phase = .ready(URL(string: page)!)
+            // Runs at once if it stopped in the moment since the check above.
+            server.whenExited { [weak self] tail in
+                Task { @MainActor in self?.lost(mine, "Frame Control on the headset stopped. \(tail.suffix(200))") }
+            }
+            watchHealth(mine)
+        } catch {
+            forwarder?.stop()
+            if let link { await link.close() }  // ends its server too
+            guard current(), !(error is CancellationError) else { return }
+            let failure = error as? FrameFailure
+            fail(failure?.message ?? FrameLink.describe(error, host: settings.host), retry: !(failure?.needsPairing ?? false),
+                 needsPairing: failure?.needsPairing ?? false)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Whether the last failure needs the user to pair again rather than wait.
+    @Published private(set) var needsPairing = false
+
+    private func fail(_ message: String, retry: Bool, needsPairing: Bool = false) {
+        self.needsPairing = needsPairing
+        phase = .failed(message)
+        retrying = retry && settings != nil
+        guard retrying else { return }
+        // Keep trying quietly while the app is open: the Frame may just be asleep.
+        // A new task each time, so retrying for hours doesn't nest awaits.
+        let mine = attempt
+        Task { [weak self] in
+            try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 10_000_000_000)
+            guard let self, mine == self.attempt, case .failed = self.phase,
+                  UIApplication.shared.applicationState == .active else { return }
+            await self.connect(quiet: true)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// While connected, check every 20 s that the SSH session still answers: a
+    /// network change can leave it looking open while nothing gets through.
+    private func watchHealth(_ mine: Int) {
+        Task { [weak self] in
+            while true {
+                try? await Task.sleep(nanoseconds: 20_000_000_000)
+                guard let self, mine == self.attempt, case .ready = self.phase else { return }
+                if UIApplication.shared.applicationState != .active { continue }
+                if await !(self.link?.answers() ?? false) {
+                    guard mine == self.attempt else { return }
+                    await self.connect(quiet: true)
+                    return
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Called when the app comes back to the foreground: iOS may have dropped the
+    /// connection, or left it looking open, while it was in the background.
+    func resume() {
+        switch phase {
+        case .ready:
+            let mine = attempt
+            Task {
+                let ok = await link?.answers() ?? false
+                if (!ok || server?.exited != nil), mine == attempt { await connect() }
+            }
+        case .failed:
+            // A changed identity or a refused login needs the user, not another try.
+            if settings != nil, !needsPairing { Task { await connect() } }
+        default:
+            break
+        }
+    }
+
+    private var readySince = Date.distantPast
+
+    private func lost(_ which: Int, _ why: String) {
+        guard which == attempt, case .ready = phase else { return }
+        // Restart it once; if it dies again straight away, say so instead of looping.
+        if Date().timeIntervalSince(readySince) < 20 {
+            invalidate()
+            Task { await teardown() }
+            fail(why, retry: false)
+        } else {
+            Task { await connect() }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func teardown() async {
+        forwarder?.stop()
+        forwarder = nil
+        server = nil
+        if let link {
+            self.link = nil
+            await link.close()  // ends the server too: its stdin closes
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static func randomKey() -> String {
+        var bytes = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: 24)
+        _ = SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault, bytes.count, &bytes)
+        return bytes.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
+    }
+}