Keyboard and trackpad for the Frame, through its own KDE Connect

Home → Keyboard and trackpad, in every version of Frame Control (Mac,
Windows, Linux, iPhone, iPad) with nothing to install on the device in
your hand. On a phone: a trackpad (drag, tap, two-finger scroll and
right-click) and a field that types on the Frame. On a computer: click
the pad to pass the mouse and keyboard through; Esc to stop.

First-party route: ui/frame_input_agent.py runs on the Frame and talks
KDE Connect's LAN protocol (v7) to kdeconnectd as if it were a phone.
KDE Connect isn't on the image, but Valve's package repository has it;
the agent fetches it and four libraries into ~ (no root, survives
updates), starts it, pairs by itself (accepting over D-Bus), and stops
it again when the last device disconnects. Each device has its own
identity; a stuck KDE Connect is restarted once.

Verified against the real Frame (SteamOS 0.4.1): first-time install,
pairing, pointer moves from the Mac's server and the iPhone app
(Simulator), Mac and iPhone at once, two installs at once, a frozen
daemon replaced, and the daemon stopping when the app quits.

Reviewed by GPT-6 Astra (xhigh) over seven rounds; all findings fixed
except per-event delivery acknowledgement (documented known limit).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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saphidandClaude Opus 5.5 committed 2026-09-28 17:42:19 +10:00
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@@ -66,18 +66,67 @@ capture it.
## Input: type and point in the Frame from the Mac or iPhone
**Verified 2026-09-27** on the headset: `steamos` is in the `input` group and
`/dev/uinput` is `crw-rw-r-- root input`, so **our own code can create a
virtual keyboard and mouse without sudo**. The Frame has no `python-evdev`,
`ydotool`, `wtype` or KDE Connect; `kwin_wayland` and `plasmashell` run only
while the desktop panel is open in the headset.
**Built: Home → Keyboard and trackpad**, in every version of Frame Control
(Mac, Windows, Linux, iPhone and iPad), with nothing to install on the device
you're holding. On a phone the panel is a trackpad (drag to move, tap to click,
two fingers to scroll, two-finger tap to right-click) plus a text field that
types on the Frame. On a computer, clicking the pad passes your mouse and
keyboard through to the Frame until you press Esc (⌘ is sent as Ctrl on a Mac).
| Option | Mac | iPhone | Notes |
It goes through **KDE Connect**, the first-party route (KDE makes the Frame's
desktop): Frame Control's server runs [`ui/frame_input_agent.py`](../ui/frame_input_agent.py)
on the Frame, which talks KDE Connect's own LAN protocol to the Frame's
`kdeconnectd` as if it were a phone. KDE Connect does the typing and clicking.
**Verified 2026-09-28** (SteamOS 0.4.1, build 20260925.6191901):
- KDE Connect isn't installed, but **Valve's package repository for the Frame
has it** (`kdeconnect` 24.02.2 in `extra`). The Frame lacks only `kpeople`,
`libfakekey`, `modemmanager-qt` and `pulseaudio-qt`. The agent fetches them
with `pacman -Sp` + `curl` into `~/.local/share/frame-control/kdeconnect`
(8 MB download, 82 MB unpacked, about 11 s), with no root and nothing on the
read-only system, so SteamOS updates leave it alone.
- It pairs by itself: the agent asks to pair and accepts on KDE Connect's side
over D-Bus (`qdbus6 … acceptPairing`). It keeps its identity in
`…/kdeconnect/bridge`, so later connections are already paired. (A pair
request to a device that's already paired makes KDE Connect unpair it, so
the agent only asks when it isn't paired.)
- Protocol version 7: whoever opens the TCP connection sends its identity line
in plain text, then acts as the **TLS server** (KDE Connect's
`lanlinkprovider.cpp`). Remote input is `kdeconnect.mousepad.request` with
`dx`/`dy`, `singleclick`, `rightclick`, `singlehold`/`singlerelease`,
`scroll`, `key` (any text) or `specialKey` (1 Backspace … 14 Escape,
21–32 F1–F12) and modifier flags.
- **KDE Connect runs only while something uses the keyboard and trackpad.**
Each device gets its own KDE Connect identity (KDE Connect keeps one
connection per device, so a shared one would make a phone and a computer
knock each other off). The last one to disconnect stops KDE Connect, so it
isn't left running, or discoverable on your network, afterwards.
- KDE Connect 24.02 **hangs or crashes when asked to unpair a device that's
offline** (seen twice: once spinning at 100% CPU with D-Bus unresponsive,
once exiting). Frame Control never unpairs. If its copy stops answering, the
agent restarts it once (tested by freezing it with `kill -STOP`).
- Moves from the iPhone app (Simulator) and the Mac's server moved the Frame's
X pointer by exactly the amount sent.
- gamescope runs **two Xwayland displays**. `:0` holds Steam's VR bar and menus
and ignores injected pointer motion; `:1` holds apps such as Chromium and
takes it. KDE Connect runs on `:1`, so it reaches apps, not Steam's own menus.
There's also a `gamescope-0-ei` (libei) socket.
- **Not yet tested:** typing and clicking as seen in the headset, and whether
it reaches the KDE desktop panel (Plasma is its own session).
- **Known limit:** keys and clicks typed while the link is reconnecting wait
and are sent once it's back, but anything sent in the moment the Wi-Fi
drops, before SSH notices, can be lost. Confirming every event would add a
round trip to each pointer move.
Our own `uinput` keyboard and mouse would also work (`steamos` is in the
`input` group and `/dev/uinput` is group-writable, verified 2026-09-27), and
remains the fallback if KDE Connect ever can't be fetched.
| Other option | Mac | iPhone | Why not |
|---|---|---|---|
| **A uinput keyboard and mouse in Frame Control's server** | ✓ | ✓ | **Recommended.** The server opens `/dev/uinput` with `ctypes` (standard library only) and the page sends key and pointer events through the tunnel it already has. On the phone: a trackpad area (drag to move, tap to click, two fingers to scroll) and the iOS keyboard for typing. On the Mac: a "control the Frame" mode that captures the keyboard and pointer (Esc to release). Uinput devices look like real hardware to the kernel, so libinput, KWin and gamescope should take them; [frame-voice](https://github.com/DeeJanuz/frame-voice) already types into a Frame through a uinput keyboard. **Untested**: which surfaces in VR (desktop panel, SteamVR dashboard, games, Android apps in Lepton) accept the pointer. About a day or two of work |
| **Bluetooth keyboard and mouse** | – | – | Real hardware paired in SteamOS settings. The iPhone can't pretend to be a Bluetooth keyboard: iOS won't advertise the HID service ([Apple forums](https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/733916)) |
| **Bluetooth keyboard and mouse** | – | – | Needs real hardware, paired in SteamOS settings. The iPhone can't pretend to be a Bluetooth keyboard: iOS won't advertise the HID service ([Apple forums](https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/733916)) |
| **Deskflow** (formerly Input Leap / Barrier) | ✓ | – | Moves the Mac's own mouse and keyboard onto the Frame's screen edge. Flathub has an aarch64 build ([Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/org.deskflow.deskflow)); on Wayland it needs the InputCapture/libei portal, and only works while Plasma is running. No iPhone client |
| **KDE Connect** | ~ | ✓ | Its iOS app has a remote touchpad and keyboard, but the Frame would need KDE Connect installed (not on Flathub; `pacman` on a read-only root). More moving parts than the uinput route |
| **Remmina / Steam Link / RDP** | ✓ | – | Input only reaches the streamed session, not the headset's own apps |
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