README keeps intro, feature list linking docs/, install, two sessions, usage, the complete options table, changes outside Nix, rollback, uninstall. Each feature's details (problem, what you get, configuration, limitations, how it works) move to its own page in docs/; docs/dashboard.md is split per feature and docs/changes-outside-nix.md becomes docs/cleanup.md.
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Jellyfin hardware decoding
jellyfin.hardwareDecoding.*, module jellyfin, for the Flathub
Jellyfin Desktop Flatpak
(org.jellyfin.JellyfinDesktop), which plays video with libmpv. Options:
README, Options.
Problem
Video is decoded in software (1080p H.264: ~40 % CPU). The Frame's hardware
decoder is a V4L2 memory-to-memory device (qcom-iris, /dev/video*),
which
- the Flatpak can't open: its
devices=dricovers only the GPU, and Flatpak has nothing between that anddevices=all; - mpv never tries: Jellyfin hard-sets
hwdec=auto-copy, and mpv'sautoprobing leaves out V4L2 M2M on purpose (its quality varies by SoC). Jellyfin has no way to pass mpv options.
What you get
The Jellyfin desktop entry (same ID as the Flatpak's, so the KDE menu and
the "+" menu start it) runs the Flatpak with device access (devices=all)
and makes mpv use hwdec (default v4l2m2m-copy,auto-copy); explicit
values such as no stay. mpv tries the listed decoders in order and falls
back to software decoding per stream. With the default, 1080p H.264 plays
at ~15-20 % CPU. Changes take effect at the next start of Jellyfin.
Configuration
Installing the Flatpak is up to you, e.g.
flatpak install --user flathub org.jellyfin.JellyfinDesktop, or with
nix-flatpak:
services.flatpak.packages = [ "org.jellyfin.JellyfinDesktop" ];
steamFrame.jellyfin.hardwareDecoding.enable = true;
From a terminal, start it with the command line of
steamFrame.jellyfin.hardwareDecoding.command (or grep ^Exec= ~/.local/share/applications/org.jellyfin.JellyfinDesktop.desktop); its
output shows mpv-hwdec-shim: hwdec "auto-copy" -> "v4l2m2m-copy,auto-copy",
then mpv's Using hardware decoding (v4l2m2m-copy).
Caveats
devices=allgives the app all of/dev(cameras, input devices, ...), not just the decoder.- V4L2 M2M decoding quality varies with drivers and codecs. Tested: 8-bit
H.264; 10-bit HEVC is untested. mpv falls back to software only when the
decoder fails; for streams that decode with artifacts, disable the option
(or set
hwdec = "auto-copy", Jellyfin's own value).
How it works
The shim
An LD_PRELOAD shim (modules/jellyfin/mpv-hwdec-shim.c, a few libmpv
wrappers, only libc) rewrites an hwdec value starting with auto (set
through libmpv's mpv_set_* functions) to $SFN_MPV_HWDEC (the hwdec
option). It is preloaded from the Nix store; only its store path is exposed
(read-only) to the sandbox. It would work for any libmpv app that sets
hwdec=auto*, but only Jellyfin Desktop is set up here.
The desktop entry
Nothing is written to Flatpak's overrides: the entry
(~/.local/share/applications/org.jellyfin.JellyfinDesktop.desktop) passes
device access and the shim as flatpak run options, so they apply to
launches from that entry and are gone with it:
flatpak run --branch=stable --arch=aarch64 --command=jellyfin-desktop \
--device=all --filesystem=<shim>:ro \
--env=LD_PRELOAD=<shim>/lib/mpv-hwdec-shim.so \
--env=SFN_MPV_HWDEC=v4l2m2m-copy,auto-copy org.jellyfin.JellyfinDesktop
(command is this line with the store path.)
Older versions used a Flatpak override (via nix-flatpak or a Home Manager
link) and a shim copy in ~/.var/app/org.jellyfin.JellyfinDesktop;
steam-frame-nix-cleanup removes their entries from the override and the
copy.