Files
FEX-Emu--FEX/ThunkLibs/Generator/gen.cpp
T

807 lines
35 KiB
C++

#include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <numeric>
#include <iostream>
#include <string_view>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include <fmt/ostream.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include "interface.h"
struct FunctionParams {
std::vector<clang::QualType> param_types;
};
struct ThunkedCallback : FunctionParams {
clang::QualType return_type;
bool is_stub = false; // Callback will be replaced by a stub that calls std::abort
bool is_guest = false; // Callback will never be called on the host
bool is_variadic = false;
};
/**
* Guest<->Host transition point.
*
* These are normally used to translate the public API of the guest to host
* function calls (ThunkedAPIFunction), but a thunk library may also define
* internal thunks that don't correspond to any function in the implemented
* API.
*/
struct ThunkedFunction : FunctionParams {
std::string function_name;
clang::QualType return_type;
// If true, param_types contains an extra size_t and the valist for marshalling through an internal function
bool is_variadic = false;
// If true, the unpacking function will call a custom fexfn_impl function
// to be provided manually instead of calling the host library function
// directly.
// This is implied e.g. for thunks generated for variadic functions
bool custom_host_impl = false;
std::string GetOriginalFunctionName() const {
const std::string suffix = "_internal";
assert(function_name.length() > suffix.size());
assert((std::string_view { &*function_name.end() - suffix.size(), suffix.size() } == suffix));
return function_name.substr(0, function_name.size() - suffix.size());
}
// Maps parameter index to ThunkedCallback
std::unordered_map<unsigned, ThunkedCallback> callbacks;
clang::FunctionDecl* decl;
};
/**
* Function that is part of the API of the thunked library.
*
* For each of these, there is:
* - A publicly visible guest entrypoint (usually auto-generated but may be manually defined)
* - A pointer to the native host library function loaded through dlsym (or a user-provided function specified via host_loader)
* - A ThunkedFunction with the same function_name (possibly suffixed with _internal)
*/
struct ThunkedAPIFunction : FunctionParams {
std::string function_name;
clang::QualType return_type;
// name of the function to load the native host symbol with
std::string host_loader;
// If true, no guest-side implementation of this function will be autogenerated
bool custom_guest_impl;
bool is_variadic;
// Index of the symbol table to store this export in (see guest_symtables).
// If empty, a library export is created, otherwise the function is entered into a function pointer array
std::optional<std::size_t> symtable_namespace;
};
struct NamespaceInfo {
clang::DeclContext* context;
std::string name;
// Function to load native host library functions with.
// This function must be defined manually with the signature "void* func(void*, const char*)"
std::string host_loader;
bool generate_guest_symtable;
bool indirect_guest_calls;
};
static std::vector<clang::DeclContext*> decl_contexts;
struct ClangDiagnosticAsException {
std::pair<clang::SourceLocation, unsigned> diagnostic;
void Report(clang::DiagnosticsEngine& diagnostics) const {
diagnostics.Report(diagnostic.first, diagnostic.second);
}
};
// Helper class to build a custom DiagID from the given message and store it in a throwable object
struct ErrorReporter {
clang::ASTContext& context;
template<std::size_t N>
[[nodiscard]] ClangDiagnosticAsException operator()(clang::SourceLocation loc, const char (&message)[N]) {
auto id = context.getDiagnostics().getCustomDiagID(clang::DiagnosticsEngine::Error, message);
return { std::pair(loc, id) };
}
};
struct NamespaceAnnotations {
std::optional<unsigned> version;
std::optional<std::string> load_host_endpoint_via;
bool generate_guest_symtable = false;
bool indirect_guest_calls = false;
};
static NamespaceAnnotations GetNamespaceAnnotations(clang::ASTContext& context, clang::CXXRecordDecl* decl) {
if (!decl->hasDefinition()) {
return {};
}
ErrorReporter report_error { context };
NamespaceAnnotations ret;
for (const clang::CXXBaseSpecifier& base : decl->bases()) {
auto annotation = base.getType().getAsString();
if (annotation == "fexgen::generate_guest_symtable") {
ret.generate_guest_symtable = true;
} else if (annotation == "fexgen::indirect_guest_calls") {
ret.indirect_guest_calls = true;
} else {
throw report_error(base.getSourceRange().getBegin(), "Unknown namespace annotation");
}
}
for (const clang::FieldDecl* field : decl->fields()) {
auto name = field->getNameAsString();
if (name == "load_host_endpoint_via") {
auto loader_function_expr = field->getInClassInitializer()->IgnoreCasts();
auto loader_function_str = llvm::dyn_cast_or_null<clang::StringLiteral>(loader_function_expr);
if (loader_function_expr && !loader_function_str) {
throw report_error(loader_function_expr->getBeginLoc(),
"Must initialize load_host_endpoint_via with a string");
}
if (loader_function_str) {
ret.load_host_endpoint_via = loader_function_str->getString();
}
} else if (name == "version") {
auto initializer = field->getInClassInitializer()->IgnoreCasts();
auto version_literal = llvm::dyn_cast_or_null<clang::IntegerLiteral>(initializer);
if (!initializer || !version_literal) {
throw report_error(field->getBeginLoc(), "No version given (expected integral typed member, e.g. \"int version = 5;\")");
}
ret.version = version_literal->getValue().getZExtValue();
} else {
throw report_error(field->getBeginLoc(), "Unknown namespace annotation");
}
}
return ret;
}
enum class CallbackStrategy {
Default,
Stub,
Guest,
};
struct Annotations {
bool custom_host_impl = false;
bool custom_guest_entrypoint = false;
bool returns_guest_pointer = false;
std::optional<clang::QualType> uniform_va_type;
CallbackStrategy callback_strategy = CallbackStrategy::Default;
};
static Annotations GetAnnotations(clang::ASTContext& context, clang::CXXRecordDecl* decl) {
ErrorReporter report_error { context };
Annotations ret;
for (const auto& base : decl->bases()) {
auto annotation = base.getType().getAsString();
if (annotation == "fexgen::returns_guest_pointer") {
ret.returns_guest_pointer = true;
} else if (annotation == "fexgen::custom_host_impl") {
ret.custom_host_impl = true;
} else if (annotation == "fexgen::callback_stub") {
ret.callback_strategy = CallbackStrategy::Stub;
} else if (annotation == "fexgen::callback_guest") {
ret.callback_strategy = CallbackStrategy::Guest;
} else if (annotation == "fexgen::custom_guest_entrypoint") {
ret.custom_guest_entrypoint = true;
} else {
throw report_error(base.getSourceRange().getBegin(), "Unknown annotation");
}
}
for (const auto& child_decl : decl->getPrimaryContext()->decls()) {
if (auto field = llvm::dyn_cast_or_null<clang::FieldDecl>(child_decl)) {
throw report_error(field->getBeginLoc(), "Unknown field annotation");
} else if (auto type_alias = llvm::dyn_cast_or_null<clang::TypedefNameDecl>(child_decl)) {
auto name = type_alias->getNameAsString();
if (name == "uniform_va_type") {
ret.uniform_va_type = type_alias->getUnderlyingType();
} else {
throw report_error(type_alias->getBeginLoc(), "Unknown type alias annotation");
}
}
}
return ret;
}
class ASTVisitor : public clang::RecursiveASTVisitor<ASTVisitor> {
public:
/**
* Matches "template<auto> struct fex_gen_config { ... }"
*/
bool VisitClassTemplateDecl(clang::ClassTemplateDecl* decl) {
if (decl->getName() != "fex_gen_config") {
return true;
}
if (llvm::dyn_cast<clang::NamespaceDecl>(decl->getDeclContext())) {
decl_contexts.push_back(decl->getDeclContext());
}
return true;
}
};
class ASTConsumer : public clang::ASTConsumer {
public:
void HandleTranslationUnit(clang::ASTContext& context) override {
ASTVisitor{}.TraverseDecl(context.getTranslationUnitDecl());
}
};
class GenerateThunkLibsAction : public clang::ASTFrontendAction {
public:
GenerateThunkLibsAction(const std::string& libname, const OutputFilenames&);
void ExecuteAction() override;
std::unique_ptr<clang::ASTConsumer> CreateASTConsumer(clang::CompilerInstance&, clang::StringRef /*file*/) override;
private:
// Build the internal API representation by processing fex_gen_config and other annotated entities
void ParseInterface(clang::ASTContext&);
// Generate helper code for thunk libraries and write them to the output file
void EmitOutput();
const std::string& libfilename;
std::string libname; // sanitized filename, usable as part of emitted function names
const OutputFilenames& output_filenames;
std::vector<ThunkedFunction> thunks;
std::vector<ThunkedAPIFunction> thunked_api;
std::unordered_set<const clang::Type*> funcptr_types;
std::optional<unsigned> lib_version;
std::vector<NamespaceInfo> namespaces;
};
GenerateThunkLibsAction::GenerateThunkLibsAction(const std::string& libname_, const OutputFilenames& output_filenames_)
: libfilename(libname_), libname(libname_), output_filenames(output_filenames_) {
for (auto& c : libname) {
if (c == '-') {
c = '_';
}
}
decl_contexts.clear();
decl_contexts.push_back(nullptr); // global namespace (replaced by getTranslationUnitDecl later)
}
template<typename Fn>
static std::string format_function_args(const FunctionParams& params, Fn&& format_arg) {
std::string ret;
for (std::size_t idx = 0; idx < params.param_types.size(); ++idx) {
ret += std::forward<Fn>(format_arg)(idx) + ", ";
}
// drop trailing ", "
ret.resize(ret.size() > 2 ? ret.size() - 2 : 0);
return ret;
};
static clang::ClassTemplateDecl*
FindClassTemplateDeclByName(clang::DeclContext& decl_context, std::string_view symbol_name) {
auto& ast_context = decl_context.getParentASTContext();
auto* ident = &ast_context.Idents.get(symbol_name);
auto declname = ast_context.DeclarationNames.getIdentifier(ident);
auto result = decl_context.noload_lookup(declname);
if (result.empty()) {
return nullptr;
} else if (std::next(result.begin()) == result.end()) {
return llvm::dyn_cast<clang::ClassTemplateDecl>(*result.begin());
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("Found multiple matches to symbol " + std::string { symbol_name });
}
}
void GenerateThunkLibsAction::ExecuteAction() {
clang::ASTFrontendAction::ExecuteAction();
// Post-processing happens here rather than in an overridden EndSourceFileAction implementation.
// We can't move the logic to the latter since this code might still raise errors, but
// clang's diagnostics engine is already shut down by the time EndSourceFileAction is called.
auto& context = getCompilerInstance().getASTContext();
if (context.getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred()) {
return;
}
decl_contexts.front() = context.getTranslationUnitDecl();
try {
ParseInterface(context);
EmitOutput();
} catch (ClangDiagnosticAsException& exception) {
exception.Report(context.getDiagnostics());
}
}
void GenerateThunkLibsAction::ParseInterface(clang::ASTContext& context) {
ErrorReporter report_error { context };
if (auto template_decl = FindClassTemplateDeclByName(*context.getTranslationUnitDecl(), "fex_gen_type")) {
for (auto* decl : template_decl->specializations()) {
const auto& template_args = decl->getTemplateArgs();
assert(template_args.size() == 1);
// NOTE: Function types that are equivalent but use differently
// named types (e.g. GLuint/GLenum) are represented by
// different Type instances. The canonical type they refer
// to is unique, however.
auto type = context.getCanonicalType(template_args[0].getAsType()).getTypePtr();
funcptr_types.insert(type);
}
}
// Process declarations and specializations of fex_gen_config,
// i.e. the function descriptions of the thunked API
for (auto& decl_context : decl_contexts) {
if (const auto template_decl = FindClassTemplateDeclByName(*decl_context, "fex_gen_config")) {
// Gather general information about symbols in this namespace
const auto annotations = GetNamespaceAnnotations(context, template_decl->getTemplatedDecl());
auto namespace_decl = llvm::dyn_cast<clang::NamespaceDecl>(decl_context);
namespaces.push_back({ namespace_decl,
namespace_decl ? namespace_decl->getNameAsString() : "",
annotations.load_host_endpoint_via.value_or(""),
annotations.generate_guest_symtable,
annotations.indirect_guest_calls });
const auto namespace_idx = namespaces.size() - 1;
const NamespaceInfo& namespace_info = namespaces.back();
if (annotations.version) {
if (namespace_decl) {
throw report_error(template_decl->getBeginLoc(), "Library version must be defined in the global namespace");
}
lib_version = annotations.version;
}
// Process specializations of template fex_gen_config
for (auto* decl : template_decl->specializations()) {
if (decl->getSpecializationKind() == clang::TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition) {
throw report_error(decl->getBeginLoc(), "fex_gen_config may not be partially specialized\n");
}
const auto& template_args = decl->getTemplateArgs();
assert(template_args.size() == 1);
auto emitted_function = llvm::dyn_cast<clang::FunctionDecl>(template_args[0].getAsDecl());
assert(emitted_function && "Argument is not a function");
auto return_type = emitted_function->getReturnType();
const auto annotations = GetAnnotations(context, decl);
if (return_type->isFunctionPointerType() && !annotations.returns_guest_pointer) {
throw report_error( decl->getBeginLoc(),
"Function pointer return types require explicit annotation\n");
}
// TODO: Use the types as written in the signature instead?
ThunkedFunction data;
data.function_name = emitted_function->getName().str();
data.return_type = return_type;
data.is_variadic = emitted_function->isVariadic();
data.decl = emitted_function;
data.custom_host_impl = annotations.custom_host_impl;
for (std::size_t param_idx = 0; param_idx < emitted_function->param_size(); ++param_idx) {
auto* param = emitted_function->getParamDecl(param_idx);
data.param_types.push_back(param->getType());
if (param->getType()->isFunctionPointerType()) {
auto funcptr = param->getFunctionType()->getAs<clang::FunctionProtoType>();
ThunkedCallback callback;
callback.return_type = funcptr->getReturnType();
for (auto& cb_param : funcptr->getParamTypes()) {
callback.param_types.push_back(cb_param);
}
callback.is_stub = annotations.callback_strategy == CallbackStrategy::Stub;
callback.is_guest = annotations.callback_strategy == CallbackStrategy::Guest;
callback.is_variadic = funcptr->isVariadic();
if (callback.is_guest && !data.custom_host_impl) {
throw report_error(decl->getBeginLoc(), "callback_guest can only be used with custom_host_impl");
}
data.callbacks.emplace(param_idx, callback);
if (!callback.is_stub && !callback.is_guest) {
funcptr_types.insert(context.getCanonicalType(funcptr));
}
if (data.callbacks.size() != 1) {
throw report_error(decl->getBeginLoc(), "Support for more than one callback is untested");
}
if (funcptr->isVariadic() && !callback.is_stub) {
throw report_error(decl->getBeginLoc(), "Variadic callbacks are not supported");
}
}
}
thunked_api.push_back(ThunkedAPIFunction { (const FunctionParams&)data, data.function_name, data.return_type,
namespace_info.host_loader.empty() ? "dlsym_default" : namespace_info.host_loader,
data.is_variadic || annotations.custom_guest_entrypoint,
data.is_variadic,
std::nullopt });
if (namespace_info.generate_guest_symtable) {
thunked_api.back().symtable_namespace = namespace_idx;
}
if (data.is_variadic) {
if (!annotations.uniform_va_type) {
throw report_error(decl->getBeginLoc(), "Variadic functions must be annotated with parameter type using uniform_va_type");
}
// Convert variadic argument list into a count + pointer pair
data.param_types.push_back(context.getSizeType());
data.param_types.push_back(context.getPointerType(*annotations.uniform_va_type));
}
if (data.is_variadic) {
// This function is thunked through an "_internal" symbol since its signature
// is different from the one in the native host/guest libraries.
data.function_name = data.function_name + "_internal";
if (data.custom_host_impl) {
throw report_error(decl->getBeginLoc(), "Custom host impl requested but this is implied by the function signature already");
}
data.custom_host_impl = true;
}
// For indirect calls, register the function signature as a function pointer type
if (namespace_info.indirect_guest_calls) {
funcptr_types.insert(context.getCanonicalType(emitted_function->getFunctionType()));
}
thunks.push_back(std::move(data));
}
}
}
}
void GenerateThunkLibsAction::EmitOutput() {
static auto format_decl = [](clang::QualType type, const std::string_view& name) {
clang::QualType innermostPointee = type;
while (innermostPointee->isPointerType()) {
innermostPointee = innermostPointee->getPointeeType();
}
if (innermostPointee->isFunctionType()) {
// Function pointer declarations (e.g. void (**callback)()) require
// the variable name to be prefixed *and* suffixed.
auto signature = type.getAsString();
// Search for strings like (*), (**), or (*****). Insert the
// variable name before the closing parenthesis
auto needle = signature.begin();
for (; needle != signature.end(); ++needle) {
if (signature.end() - needle < 3 ||
std::string_view { &*needle, 2 } != "(*") {
continue;
}
while (*++needle == '*') {
}
if (*needle == ')') {
break;
}
}
if (needle == signature.end()) {
// It's *probably* a typedef, so this should be safe after all
return fmt::format("{} {}", signature, name);
} else {
signature.insert(needle, name.begin(), name.end());
return signature;
}
} else {
return type.getAsString() + " " + std::string(name);
}
};
auto format_struct_members = [](const FunctionParams& params, const char* indent) {
std::string ret;
for (std::size_t idx = 0; idx < params.param_types.size(); ++idx) {
ret += indent + format_decl(params.param_types[idx].getUnqualifiedType(), fmt::format("a_{}", idx)) + ";\n";
}
return ret;
};
auto format_function_params = [](const FunctionParams& params) {
std::string ret;
for (std::size_t idx = 0; idx < params.param_types.size(); ++idx) {
auto& type = params.param_types[idx];
ret += format_decl(type, fmt::format("a_{}", idx)) + ", ";
}
// drop trailing ", "
ret.resize(ret.size() > 2 ? ret.size() - 2 : 0);
return ret;
};
auto get_sha256 = [this](const std::string& function_name) {
std::string sha256_message = libname + ":" + function_name;
std::vector<unsigned char> sha256(SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
SHA256(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(sha256_message.data()),
sha256_message.size(),
sha256.data());
return sha256;
};
auto get_callback_name = [](std::string_view function_name, unsigned param_index) -> std::string {
return fmt::format("{}CBFN{}", function_name, param_index);
};
// Files used guest-side
if (!output_filenames.guest.empty()) {
std::ofstream file(output_filenames.guest);
// Guest->Host transition points for API functions
file << "extern \"C\" {\n";
for (auto& thunk : thunks) {
const auto& function_name = thunk.function_name;
auto sha256 = get_sha256(function_name);
fmt::print( file, "MAKE_THUNK({}, {}, \"{:#02x}\")\n",
libname, function_name, fmt::join(sha256, ", "));
}
file << "}\n";
// Guest->Host transition points for invoking runtime host-function pointers based on their signature
for (auto type_it = funcptr_types.begin(); type_it != funcptr_types.end(); ++type_it) {
auto* type = *type_it;
std::string funcptr_signature = clang::QualType { type, 0 }.getAsString();
auto cb_sha256 = get_sha256("fexcallback_" + funcptr_signature);
// Thunk used for guest-side calls to host function pointers
file << " // " << funcptr_signature << "\n";
auto funcptr_idx = std::distance(funcptr_types.begin(), type_it);
fmt::print( file, " MAKE_CALLBACK_THUNK(callback_{}, {}, \"{:#02x}\");\n",
funcptr_idx, funcptr_signature, fmt::join(cb_sha256, ", "));
}
// Thunks-internal packing functions
file << "extern \"C\" {\n";
for (auto& data : thunks) {
const auto& function_name = data.function_name;
bool is_void = data.return_type->isVoidType();
file << "FEX_PACKFN_LINKAGE auto fexfn_pack_" << function_name << "(";
for (std::size_t idx = 0; idx < data.param_types.size(); ++idx) {
auto& type = data.param_types[idx];
file << (idx == 0 ? "" : ", ") << format_decl(type, fmt::format("a_{}", idx));
}
// Using trailing return type as it makes handling function pointer returns much easier
file << ") -> " << data.return_type.getAsString() << " {\n";
file << " struct {\n";
for (std::size_t idx = 0; idx < data.param_types.size(); ++idx) {
auto& type = data.param_types[idx];
file << " " << format_decl(type.getUnqualifiedType(), fmt::format("a_{}", idx)) << ";\n";
}
if (!is_void) {
file << " " << format_decl(data.return_type, "rv") << ";\n";
} else if (data.param_types.size() == 0) {
// Avoid "empty struct has size 0 in C, size 1 in C++" warning
file << " char force_nonempty;\n";
}
file << " } args;\n";
for (std::size_t idx = 0; idx < data.param_types.size(); ++idx) {
auto cb = data.callbacks.find(idx);
file << " args.a_" << idx << " = ";
if (cb == data.callbacks.end() || cb->second.is_stub || cb->second.is_guest) {
file << "a_" << idx << ";\n";
} else {
// Before passing guest function pointers to the host, wrap them in a host-callable trampoline
fmt::print(file, "AllocateHostTrampolineForGuestFunction(a_{});\n", idx);
}
}
file << " fexthunks_" << libname << "_" << function_name << "(&args);\n";
if (!is_void) {
file << " return args.rv;\n";
}
file << "}\n";
}
file << "}\n";
// Publicly exports equivalent to symbols exported from the native guest library
file << "extern \"C\" {\n";
for (auto& data : thunked_api) {
if (data.custom_guest_impl) {
continue;
}
const auto& function_name = data.function_name;
file << "__attribute__((alias(\"fexfn_pack_" << function_name << "\"))) auto " << function_name << "(";
for (std::size_t idx = 0; idx < data.param_types.size(); ++idx) {
auto& type = data.param_types[idx];
file << (idx == 0 ? "" : ", ") << format_decl(type, "a_" + std::to_string(idx));
}
file << ") -> " << data.return_type.getAsString() << ";\n";
}
file << "}\n";
// Symbol enumerators
for (std::size_t namespace_idx = 0; namespace_idx < namespaces.size(); ++namespace_idx) {
const auto& ns = namespaces[namespace_idx];
file << "#define FOREACH_" << ns.name << (ns.name.empty() ? "" : "_") << "SYMBOL(EXPAND) \\\n";
for (auto& symbol : thunked_api) {
if (symbol.symtable_namespace.value_or(0) == namespace_idx) {
file << " EXPAND(" << symbol.function_name << ", \"TODO\") \\\n";
}
}
file << "\n";
}
}
// Files used host-side
if (!output_filenames.host.empty()) {
std::ofstream file(output_filenames.host);
// Forward declarations for symbols loaded from the native host library
for (auto& import : thunked_api) {
const auto& function_name = import.function_name;
const char* variadic_ellipsis = import.is_variadic ? ", ..." : "";
file << "using fexldr_type_" << libname << "_" << function_name << " = auto " << "(" << format_function_params(import) << variadic_ellipsis << ") -> " << import.return_type.getAsString() << ";\n";
file << "static fexldr_type_" << libname << "_" << function_name << " *fexldr_ptr_" << libname << "_" << function_name << ";\n";
}
file << "extern \"C\" {\n";
for (auto& thunk : thunks) {
const auto& function_name = thunk.function_name;
// Generate stub callbacks
for (auto& [cb_idx, cb] : thunk.callbacks) {
if (cb.is_stub) {
const char* variadic_ellipsis = cb.is_variadic ? ", ..." : "";
auto cb_function_name = "fexfn_unpack_" + get_callback_name(function_name, cb_idx) + "_stub";
file << "[[noreturn]] static " << cb.return_type.getAsString() << " "
<< cb_function_name << "("
<< format_function_params(cb) << variadic_ellipsis << ") {\n";
file << " fprintf(stderr, \"FATAL: Attempted to invoke callback stub for " << function_name << "\\n\");\n";
file << " std::abort();\n";
file << "}\n";
}
}
// Forward declarations for user-provided implementations
if (thunk.custom_host_impl) {
file << "static auto fexfn_impl_" << libname << "_" << function_name << "(";
for (std::size_t idx = 0; idx < thunk.param_types.size(); ++idx) {
// TODO: fex_guest_function_ptr for guest callbacks?
auto& type = thunk.param_types[idx];
file << (idx == 0 ? "" : ", ");
auto cb = thunk.callbacks.find(idx);
if (cb != thunk.callbacks.end() && cb->second.is_guest) {
file << "fex_guest_function_ptr a_" << idx;
} else {
file << format_decl(type, fmt::format("a_{}", idx));
}
}
// Using trailing return type as it makes handling function pointer returns much easier
file << ") -> " << thunk.return_type.getAsString() << ";\n";
}
// Packed argument structs used in fexfn_unpack_*
auto GeneratePackedArgs = [&](const auto &function_name, const auto &thunk) -> std::string {
std::string struct_name = "fexfn_packed_args_" + libname + "_" + function_name;
file << "struct " << struct_name << " {\n";
file << format_struct_members(thunk, " ");
if (!thunk.return_type->isVoidType()) {
file << " " << format_decl(thunk.return_type, "rv") << ";\n";
} else if (thunk.param_types.size() == 0) {
// Avoid "empty struct has size 0 in C, size 1 in C++" warning
file << " char force_nonempty;\n";
}
file << "};\n";
return struct_name;
};
auto struct_name = GeneratePackedArgs(function_name, thunk);
// Unpacking functions
auto function_to_call = "fexldr_ptr_" + libname + "_" + function_name;
if (thunk.custom_host_impl) {
function_to_call = "fexfn_impl_" + libname + "_" + function_name;
}
file << "static void fexfn_unpack_" << libname << "_" << function_name << "(" << struct_name << "* args) {\n";
file << (thunk.return_type->isVoidType() ? " " : " args->rv = ") << function_to_call << "(";
{
auto format_param = [&](std::size_t idx) {
auto cb = thunk.callbacks.find(idx);
if (cb != thunk.callbacks.end() && cb->second.is_stub) {
return "fexfn_unpack_" + get_callback_name(function_name, cb->first) + "_stub";
} else if (cb != thunk.callbacks.end() && cb->second.is_guest) {
return fmt::format("fex_guest_function_ptr {{ args->a_{} }}", idx);
} else if (cb != thunk.callbacks.end()) {
auto arg_name = fmt::format("args->a_{}", idx);
// Use comma operator to inject a function call before returning the argument
return "(FinalizeHostTrampolineForGuestFunction(" + arg_name + "), " + arg_name + ")";
} else {
return fmt::format("args->a_{}", idx);
}
};
file << format_function_args(thunk, format_param);
}
file << ");\n";
file << "}\n";
}
file << "}\n";
// Endpoints for Guest->Host invocation of API functions
file << "static ExportEntry exports[] = {\n";
for (auto& thunk : thunks) {
const auto& function_name = thunk.function_name;
auto sha256 = get_sha256(function_name);
fmt::print( file, " {{(uint8_t*)\"\\x{:02x}\", (void(*)(void *))&fexfn_unpack_{}_{}}}, // {}:{}\n",
fmt::join(sha256, "\\x"), libname, function_name, libname, function_name);
}
// Endpoints for Guest->Host invocation of runtime host-function pointers
for (auto& type : funcptr_types) {
std::string mangled_name = clang::QualType { type, 0 }.getAsString();
auto cb_sha256 = get_sha256("fexcallback_" + mangled_name);
fmt::print( file, " {{(uint8_t*)\"\\x{:02x}\", (void(*)(void *))&CallbackUnpack<{}>::ForIndirectCall}},\n",
fmt::join(cb_sha256, "\\x"), mangled_name);
}
file << " { nullptr, nullptr }\n";
file << "};\n";
// Symbol lookup from native host library
file << "static void* fexldr_ptr_" << libname << "_so;\n";
file << "extern \"C\" bool fexldr_init_" << libname << "() {\n";
std::string version_suffix;
if (lib_version) {
version_suffix = '.' + std::to_string(*lib_version);
}
const std::string library_filename = libfilename + ".so" + version_suffix;
// Load the host library in the global symbol namespace.
// This follows how these libraries get loaded in a non-emulated environment,
// Either by directly linking to the library or a loader (In OpenGL or Vulkan) putting everything in the global namespace.
file << " fexldr_ptr_" << libname << "_so = dlopen(\"" << library_filename << "\", RTLD_GLOBAL | RTLD_LAZY);\n";
file << " if (!fexldr_ptr_" << libname << "_so) { return false; }\n\n";
for (auto& import : thunked_api) {
fmt::print( file, " (void*&)fexldr_ptr_{}_{} = {}(fexldr_ptr_{}_so, \"{}\");\n",
libname, import.function_name, import.host_loader, libname, import.function_name);
}
file << " return true;\n";
file << "}\n";
}
}
std::unique_ptr<clang::ASTConsumer> GenerateThunkLibsAction::CreateASTConsumer(clang::CompilerInstance&, clang::StringRef) {
return std::make_unique<ASTConsumer>();
}
std::unique_ptr<clang::FrontendAction> GenerateThunkLibsActionFactory::create() {
return std::make_unique<GenerateThunkLibsAction>(libname, output_filenames);
}