Files
saphid--frame-control/ui/frame_android.py
T
saphidandClaude Opus 5.5 f10282294d Fix the cross-provider review's findings on VR APK support
patch() turns corrupt-manifest struct/index errors into FrameError; a missing
layer build says so; the signing key falls back to a rename where hard links
aren't supported and explains how to recover from a bad cached key; the layer
nulls an instance it can't destroy and logs xrLocateSpaces once.

Not changed: the 1.1 Meta profile names match xr.xml's promoted names
(meta/touch_pro_controller, meta/touch_plus_controller), and grip_surface is
palm_ext renamed, so the rewrite stays (now commented).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-28 17:47:35 +10:00

375 lines
15 KiB
Python

"""Android apps on the Frame, each in its own persistent Lepton instance.
Every APK gets ~/Applications/Android/<package>/ on the Frame with app.apk,
launch.sh (frame/android/lepton-app.sh), instance.id, meta.json and, for 2D
apps, the lepton-show-flatscreen marker; plus a non-Steam shortcut, so it shows
in the Steam library and gets its own SteamVR panel. Nothing goes through
Lepton Development, which wipes its apps on exit. See docs/apks.md.
Python stdlib only. CLI: python3 ui/frame_android.py
install APK [--vr|--flat] [--no-xr-compat] | info APK | patch SRC DST [--add NAME=PATH ...]
list | launch PKG | stop PKG | remove PKG | probe PKG
"""
import json, os, re, shlex, shutil, struct, subprocess, sys, threading, time, zlib
import frame_apk
import frame_host
import tempfile
import zipfile
from frame_apk_vr import add_launcher_category
from frame_apk_sign import repack
ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
FRAME = os.environ.get('FRAME_ALIAS', 'frame')
APPS_DIR = 'Applications/Android' # relative to the Frame's $HOME
COMPAT = '.local/share/Steam/steamapps/compatdata'
SHADERS = '.local/share/Steam/steamapps/shadercache'
LAUNCHER = os.path.join(ROOT, 'frame', 'android', 'lepton-app.sh')
SHORTCUTS = os.path.join(ROOT, 'frame', 'android', 'steam_shortcuts.py')
# OpenXR API layer that lets OpenXR 1.1 apps run on SteamVR's 1.0-only Android
# runtime (frame/openxr-compat, docs/vr-apks.md). Injected into VR APKs.
XR_COMPAT = os.path.join(ROOT, 'frame', 'openxr-compat')
XR_COMPAT_FILES = {
'assets/openxr/1/api_layers/implicit.d/XrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.json': 'XrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.json',
'lib/arm64-v8a/libXrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.so': 'prebuilt/arm64-v8a/libXrApiLayer_FRAME_compat.so',
}
PKG_RE = re.compile(r'^[A-Za-z][\w]*(\.[A-Za-z_][\w]*)+$')
SSH_OPTS = ['-o', 'BatchMode=yes', '-o', 'ConnectTimeout=8']
class FrameError(RuntimeError):
pass
def ssh(cmd, input=None, timeout=120):
try:
# No inherited stdin (see server.ssh): Windows' ssh.exe would wait on it.
feed = {'input': input} if input is not None else {'stdin': subprocess.DEVNULL}
p = subprocess.run(['ssh', *SSH_OPTS, FRAME, cmd], capture_output=True, **feed,
timeout=timeout, text=isinstance(input, str) or input is None)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
raise FrameError(f'timed out talking to {FRAME}')
if p.returncode != 0:
raise FrameError((p.stderr or p.stdout or f'ssh exited {p.returncode}').strip()[-600:])
return p.stdout
def shortcut_tool(*args, timeout=60):
with open(SHORTCUTS) as f:
return ssh('python3 - ' + ' '.join(shlex.quote(a) for a in args), input=f.read(),
timeout=timeout).strip()
def instance_id(pkg):
# Stable per package, well above real Steam app ids, below 2^32. T3 Code's
# hand-picked 2873873873 sits outside this range.
return 2800000000 + zlib.crc32(pkg.encode()) % 70000000
def game_id(shortcut_appid):
return (int(shortcut_appid) << 32) | 0x02000000
def apk_info(path):
"""Package, label, version, native ABIs and the best PNG icon inside the APK."""
try:
return frame_apk.apk_info(path)
except frame_apk.ApkError as e:
raise FrameError(f'{os.path.basename(path)}: {e}')
def xr_compat_files(apk_path):
"""The layer's files to add, or {} if the APK has no OpenXR loader or already has the layer."""
with zipfile.ZipFile(apk_path) as z:
names = set(z.namelist())
if 'lib/arm64-v8a/libopenxr_loader.so' not in names or names & set(XR_COMPAT_FILES):
return {}
add = {}
for entry, rel in XR_COMPAT_FILES.items():
try:
with open(os.path.join(XR_COMPAT, rel), 'rb') as f:
add[entry] = f.read()
except OSError:
raise FrameError("the OpenXR compatibility layer isn't built; run frame/openxr-compat/build.sh")
return add
def check_installable(info):
if info['min_sdk'] and info['min_sdk'] > 30:
raise FrameError(f"{info['label']} needs Android API {info['min_sdk']}; Lepton is Android 11 (API 30)")
if info['abis'] and 'arm64-v8a' not in info['abis']:
raise FrameError(f"{info['label']} has no arm64-v8a build ({', '.join(info['abis'])}); Lepton is 64-bit ARM only")
_install_lock = threading.Lock() # installs are rare; one at a time avoids every race
def _copy(src, dest, executable=False, timeout=600):
"""Copy a local file to the Frame: rsync where installed (not on Windows), else scp."""
name = os.path.basename(src)
rsync = None if frame_host.WINDOWS else shutil.which('rsync') # see server.push_file
if rsync:
cmd = ['rsync', '-a', *(['--chmod=u+x'] if executable else []),
'-e', shlex.join(['ssh', *SSH_OPTS]), src, f'{FRAME}:{dest}']
else:
cmd = ['scp', *SSH_OPTS, src, f'{FRAME}:{dest}']
try:
subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, capture_output=True, stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL, text=True, timeout=timeout)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
raise FrameError(f'copying {name} to the Frame timed out')
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
raise FrameError(f'copying {name} to the Frame failed: {(e.stderr or "").strip()[-300:]}')
if executable and not rsync:
ssh(f'chmod u+x {shlex.quote(dest)}')
def _shortcut_ids():
try:
return {int(x['appid']) for x in json.loads(shortcut_tool('list'))}
except (ValueError, TypeError, KeyError) as e:
raise FrameError(f'could not read the Steam shortcut list: {e}')
def _write_meta(d, meta):
# Write then rename, so a dropped connection can't leave torn JSON behind.
ssh(f'cat > {d}/meta.json.tmp && mv {d}/meta.json.tmp {d}/meta.json', input=json.dumps(meta, indent=1))
def install(apk_path, flatscreen=None, name=None, source=None, icon_png=None, xr_compat=None):
info = apk_info(apk_path)
if icon_png:
info['icon_png'] = icon_png
check_installable(info)
pkg = info['package']
if not PKG_RE.match(pkg):
raise FrameError(f'unexpected package name {pkg!r}')
if flatscreen is None:
flatscreen = not info['vr']
# VR apps get the OpenXR compatibility layer unless told otherwise; it only
# changes calls SteamVR would otherwise reject.
add = xr_compat_files(apk_path) if (info['vr'] if xr_compat is None else xr_compat) else {}
with _install_lock:
if add or (not info['launchable'] and info['vr_activity']):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix='frame-vr-') as tmp:
patched = os.path.join(tmp, 'app.apk')
info['patched'] = patch(apk_path, patched, add)['patched']
info['launchable'] = True
return _install(patched, info, pkg, flatscreen, name, source or os.path.basename(apk_path))
return _install(apk_path, info, pkg, flatscreen, name, source)
def _install(apk_path, info, pkg, flatscreen, name, source):
iid = instance_id(pkg)
d = f'{APPS_DIR}/{pkg}'
existing = read_meta(pkg)
ok = False
try:
ssh(f'mkdir -p {d}')
_copy(apk_path, f'{d}/app.apk.part')
_copy(LAUNCHER, f'{d}/launch.sh', executable=True, timeout=120)
icon = ''
if info['icon_png']:
ssh(f'cat > {d}/icon.png', input=info['icon_png'])
icon = f'$HOME/{d}/icon.png'
marker = f'touch {d}/lepton-show-flatscreen' if flatscreen else f'rm -f {d}/lepton-show-flatscreen'
ssh(f'mv {d}/app.apk.part {d}/app.apk && echo {iid} > {d}/instance.id && {marker}')
home = ssh('echo $HOME').strip()
shortcut = _int((existing or {}).get('shortcut'))
if not shortcut or shortcut not in _shortcut_ids():
reply = shortcut_tool('add', name or info['label'], f'{home}/{d}/launch.sh', f'{home}/{d}',
icon.replace('$HOME', home))
shortcut = _int(reply.strip().splitlines()[-1] if reply.strip() else None)
if not shortcut:
raise FrameError(f'Steam did not return a shortcut id (got {reply[:80]!r})')
meta = {'package': pkg, 'label': name or info['label'], 'version': info['version'],
'instance': iid, 'shortcut': shortcut, 'game_id': game_id(shortcut),
'vr': info.get('vr', False), 'vr_issues': info.get('vr_issues', []),
'launchable': info.get('launchable', False), 'patched': info.get('patched', []),
'flatscreen': flatscreen, 'installed': time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S'),
'source': source or os.path.basename(apk_path)}
_write_meta(d, meta)
ok = True
return meta
finally:
if not ok and not existing:
# A first install that failed part-way: don't leave an orphan folder behind.
try:
ssh(f'rm -rf {d}', timeout=30)
except FrameError:
pass
def _int(v):
try:
n = int(v)
return n if n > 0 else None
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return None
def read_meta(pkg):
try:
m = json.loads(ssh(f'cat {APPS_DIR}/{pkg}/meta.json 2>/dev/null || true') or 'null')
except (ValueError, FrameError):
return None
return _clean_meta(m)
def _clean_meta(m):
"""A usable meta dict with integer ids, or None if it's missing what we need."""
if not isinstance(m, dict) or not PKG_RE.match(str(m.get('package', ''))):
return None
iid, shortcut = _int(m.get('instance')), _int(m.get('shortcut'))
if not iid:
return None
m.update(instance=iid, shortcut=shortcut, game_id=game_id(shortcut) if shortcut else None,
label=str(m.get('label') or m['package']), version=str(m.get('version') or ''))
return m
def running_instances():
"""Lepton container name -> adb port, for the instances that are running now."""
out = ssh('podman ps --format "{{.Names}} {{.Labels.adb_port}}" 2>/dev/null || true')
return dict(line.split()[:2] for line in out.splitlines() if len(line.split()) >= 2)
def list_apps():
out = ssh(f'for f in {APPS_DIR}/*/meta.json; do [ -f "$f" ] && cat "$f" && echo; echo "@@"; done 2>/dev/null || true')
running = running_instances()
apps = []
for chunk in out.split('@@'):
chunk = chunk.strip()
if not chunk:
continue
try:
m = _clean_meta(json.loads(chunk))
except ValueError:
continue
if m:
m['running'] = f"lepton-steamlaunch-{m['instance']}" in running
apps.append(m)
return sorted(apps, key=lambda m: m['label'].lower())
def _meta_or_fail(pkg):
if not PKG_RE.match(pkg or ''):
raise FrameError(f'bad package name {pkg!r}')
m = read_meta(pkg)
if not m:
raise FrameError(f'{pkg} is not installed')
return m
def launch(pkg):
m = _meta_or_fail(pkg)
if not m['game_id']:
raise FrameError(f"{m['label']} has no Steam shortcut; reinstall it")
ssh(f"steam steam://rungameid/{int(m['game_id'])} >/dev/null 2>&1 &")
return m
def stop(pkg):
m = _meta_or_fail(pkg)
ssh(f"podman stop -t 5 lepton-steamlaunch-{int(m['instance'])} >/dev/null 2>&1 || true", timeout=60)
return m
def remove(pkg, keep_data=False):
m = _meta_or_fail(pkg)
stop(pkg)
if m['shortcut']:
try:
shortcut_tool('remove', str(int(m['shortcut'])))
except FrameError:
pass # already gone from Steam
iid = int(m['instance'])
extra = '' if keep_data else f' {COMPAT}/{iid} {SHADERS}/{iid}'
ssh(f'rm -rf {APPS_DIR}/{pkg}{extra}')
return m
def probe(pkg, wait=20):
"""Launch the app's instance and report whether it stays up (for compat reports)."""
m = _meta_or_fail(pkg)
ctr = f"lepton-steamlaunch-{int(m['instance'])}"
launch(pkg)
t0 = time.time()
while time.time() - t0 < 90 and ctr not in running_instances():
time.sleep(3)
if ctr not in running_instances():
return {'package': pkg, 'version': m['version'], 'result': 'instance_failed',
'detail': 'Lepton instance did not start within 90 s'}
# Android boots inside the container; then give the app time to crash, or not.
time.sleep(wait)
sh = f'podman exec {ctr} /system/bin/sh -c'
alive = ssh(f"{sh} 'pidof {pkg}' 2>/dev/null || true").strip()
crash = ssh(f"{sh} 'logcat -d -b crash' 2>/dev/null | tail -n 60 || true")
reason = next((l.split('AndroidRuntime: ', 1)[1] for l in crash.splitlines()
if 'AndroidRuntime: ' in l and ('Exception' in l or 'Error' in l)), '')
if not reason and 'Fatal signal' in crash:
reason = next(l[l.find('Fatal signal'):] for l in crash.splitlines() if 'Fatal signal' in l)
if 'ClipboardManager' in reason:
reason = 'no clipboard service: ' + reason
return {'package': pkg, 'version': m['version'], 'result': 'runs' if alive else 'crashes',
'detail': reason[:300], 'seconds': wait,
'container_up': ctr in running_instances()}
def patch(src, dst, add=None):
try:
info = apk_info(src)
with zipfile.ZipFile(src) as z:
original = frame_apk._read(z, 'AndroidManifest.xml', frame_apk.MAX_MANIFEST)
manifest = add_launcher_category(original) if info['vr_activity'] else original
if not info['launchable'] and not info['vr_activity']:
raise FrameError('APK has no MAIN/LAUNCHER or patchable VR activity')
repack(src, dst, replace={'AndroidManifest.xml': manifest}, add=add)
result = apk_info(dst)
result.pop('icon_png', None)
result['patched'] = (['launcher'] if manifest != original else []) + \
(['openxr-compat'] if add and set(XR_COMPAT_FILES) <= set(add) else [])
return result
except (OSError, ValueError, IndexError, struct.error, zipfile.BadZipFile, frame_apk.ApkError) as e:
raise FrameError(str(e)) from e
def main():
cmd, *args = sys.argv[1:] or ['help']
try:
if cmd == 'install':
r = install(args[0], flatscreen=False if '--vr' in args else True if '--flat' in args else None,
xr_compat=False if '--no-xr-compat' in args else None)
elif cmd in ('info', 'describe'):
r = apk_info(args[0])
r.pop('icon_png', None)
elif cmd == 'patch':
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Patch and v2-sign an APK locally')
parser.add_argument('src')
parser.add_argument('dst')
parser.add_argument('--add', action='append', default=[], metavar='NAME=PATH')
opts = parser.parse_args(args)
additions = {}
for item in opts.add:
if '=' not in item:
raise FrameError('--add requires NAME=PATH')
entry, path = item.split('=', 1)
with open(path, 'rb') as f:
additions[entry] = f.read()
r = patch(opts.src, opts.dst, additions)
elif cmd == 'list':
r = list_apps()
elif cmd in ('launch', 'stop', 'probe'):
r = globals()[cmd](args[0])
elif cmd == 'remove':
r = remove(args[0], keep_data='--keep-data' in args)
else:
sys.exit(__doc__)
except (FrameError, OSError) as e:
sys.exit(f'error: {e}')
print(json.dumps(r, indent=1))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()