Live view: a Desktop view that stays still, and Control to tap on the Frame

The live view gets a second source and a way to use the Frame from it:

- Desktop: the app panel in use in the headset, streamed from its own window
  (x11grab of gamescope's redirected window), so it doesn't move as the
  wearer looks around. A picker shows any other panel, view only.
- Control: on the Desktop view a tap or click lands exactly where you put it;
  drag is a mouse drag, press and hold right-clicks, two fingers scroll, and
  on a computer the mouse, wheel and keyboard work directly. On the headset
  view the view is a trackpad. A text field and key row type from a phone.

Input goes through gamescope's own EIS socket (the way Steam feeds Remote
Play input) with the libei already on the image: ui/frame_touch.py, over
the same long-lived ssh machinery as the keyboard agent, nothing to
install. It reaches the panel that has focus on either X display, which
the KDE Connect route can't. Verified on the Frame and from the iPhone app
in the Simulator.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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saphidandClaude Opus 5.5 committed 2026-09-29 08:23:55 +10:00
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@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ Lepton (Android 11, podman container "lepton-dev") ← its own panel, app 305600
| Present: `rsync`, `flatpak`, `python3`, `git`, `qdbus6`, `xrdp`, `xprop`, `xwininfo`, `xterm`, `konsole`, `dolphin`, `gamescopectl`. Missing: `wl-copy`, `xclip`, `xsel`, `kdeconnect-cli`, `tailscale` (installable in `~`, see below), `krfb`, `wayvnc`. | Script design |
| **SteamOS updates arrive on their own.** The Frame went from 0.3.0 (build 20260922.6101926) to **0.4.1, build 20260925.6191901**, between 2026-09-27 and 2026-09-28 with no action from us; `~` (keys, user Flatpaks, `~/.local/share`) survived. **Verified 2026-09-28.** | Keep changes in `~` |
| **Valve's package repository has more than the image.** `pacman -Si` / `pacman -Sp` work as `steamos` without root and list Valve's own builds, such as `kdeconnect` 24.02.2 and `python-evdev` 1.7.0 in `extra`. Unpacking those packages into `~` runs them without touching the read-only root. The repository URLs say not to share them, so never write them down; Valve also publishes each build's source package there (`sources/packages/`), which is how Frame Control got the complete source for the KDE Connect it ships. **Verified 2026-09-28**, SteamOS 0.4.1. | [streaming.md](streaming.md#input-type-and-point-in-the-frame-from-the-mac-or-iphone) |
| **gamescope has its own input injection.** An EIS socket at `/run/user/1000/gamescope-0-ei` (libei 1.4.1 is on the image) offers "Gamescope Virtual Input": relative and absolute pointer, buttons, scroll, keyboard. It drives the panel that has focus in the headset, on either X display. Focus moves only with the controller's laser (or to a new panel when none has it); `gamescopectl focus_info` prints the focus state to the journal. **Verified 2026-09-29.** | [streaming.md](streaming.md#live-view-and-control-watch-a-panel-and-tap-on-it) |
| **A panel's own pixels:** `ffmpeg -f x11grab -window_id <window> -i :<display>` captures one window (x11grab of the root is black under gamescope). Panels live on `:0` (Steam's UI, windows tagged by `panel-on-frame.sh`) or `:1` (apps Steam starts). **Verified 2026-09-29.** | Frame Control's Desktop view |
| **gamescope runs two Xwayland displays.** `:0` holds Steam's VR bar and menus (`valve.steam.gamepadui.*`) and ignores XTest pointer motion; `:1` holds apps such as Chromium and takes it. There's also a libei socket, `/run/user/1000/gamescope-0-ei`. **Verified 2026-09-28**, SteamOS 0.4.1. | Keyboard and trackpad |
| Flathub is a **system** remote. `--user` installs over SSH work and show up in the desktop menu. | `install-apps.sh` |
| `/` is 10 GB and read-only. `/home` is 929 GB. | Where to put things |
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@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ This covers three directions, plus input:
- **B. Mac → Frame**: use the Mac's desktop inside the headset.
- **C. iPhone → Frame**: mirror the phone inside the headset.
- **Input**: type and point in the Frame from the Mac or iPhone.
- **Live view and Control**: watch a panel flat and tap on it to use it.
The confidence labels are the same as in [ssh.md](ssh.md).
@@ -162,13 +163,68 @@ on the Frame, which talks KDE Connect's own LAN protocol to the Frame's
and ignores injected pointer motion; `:1` holds apps such as Chromium and
takes it. KDE Connect runs on `:1`, so it reaches apps, not Steam's own menus.
There's also a `gamescope-0-ei` (libei) socket.
- **Not yet tested:** typing and clicking as seen in the headset, and whether
it reaches the KDE desktop panel (Plasma is its own session).
- Typing through KDE Connect lands in a Chromium panel on `:1` (seen in the
panel's own capture, 2026-09-29). It **can't reach panels on `:0`** (Frame
Control's own panels, Steam's UI) and, since XTest positions are clamped to
`:1`'s 1280×720 root, can't reach beyond that in a bigger window. Control on
the live view (below) has neither limit.
- **Not yet tested:** whether it reaches the KDE desktop panel (Plasma is its
own session).
- **Known limit:** keys and clicks typed while the link is reconnecting wait
and are sent once it's back, but anything sent in the moment the Wi-Fi
drops, before SSH notices, can be lost. Confirming every event would add a
round trip to each pointer move.
## Live view and Control: watch a panel and tap on it
**Built: Home → Desktop / Headset view → Control.** The live view has two
sources:
- **Headset view**: what the lenses show (SteamVR's mirror, `/dev/video99`). It
moves with the wearer's head, so Control makes the view a trackpad: drag to
move the pointer, tap to click, press and hold to right-click, two fingers to
scroll. With a mouse, moving over the view moves the pointer.
- **Desktop**: the app panel in use in the headset, from its own window, so it
stays still however the wearer looks around. Control makes taps and clicks
land exactly where you put them. Dragging is a mouse drag, press and hold is a
right-click, two fingers scroll, and on a computer the mouse, wheel and
keyboard work directly on it (⌘ is sent as Ctrl on a Mac). A picker shows any
other panel, view only.
Below the view, a text field and key buttons type on the Frame from a phone.
How (**verified 2026-09-29**, SteamOS 0.4.1, build 20260925.6191901):
- **Input goes through gamescope's own injection.** gamescope serves an EIS
socket (`/run/user/1000/gamescope-0-ei`; Steam feeds Remote Play input through
it), and `libei` 1.4.1 is on the image. [`ui/frame_touch.py`](../ui/frame_touch.py)
talks to it with `ctypes`: nothing to install. gamescope offers one device,
"Gamescope Virtual Input", with relative and absolute pointer, buttons,
scroll and keyboard (Linux key codes; no text capability, so the text field
types printable ASCII on a US layout). Its absolute region is unbounded; the
pointer uses the focused panel's display coordinates, and gamescope fits each
window to its display, so a 1920×1080 window on the 1280×720 `:1` takes
positions at two thirds scale. Taps on a 1280×720 page landed on the exact
pixel.
- **It reaches the panel that has focus** (`GAMESCOPE_FOCUSED_WINDOW` on `:0`'s
root), on either X display. In the OpenVR backend focus moves only on SteamVR
overlay events (the controller's laser entering or clicking a panel), or to a
new panel when none holds it (read from gamescope's `OpenVRBackend.cpp`, seen
with `gamescopectl focus_info`, which writes to the journal). Neither
`GAMESCOPECTRL_BASELAYER_WINDOW`/`_APPID` nor X focus moves it, and no
gamescope command does. So Control follows the wearer: whatever they last
used is what your taps reach. A window without a Steam app id (`STEAM_GAME`)
gets a connector of its own and doesn't hold focus.
- **Keys in a burst can arrive out of order**, so the helper paces them (8 ms
apart).
- **The Desktop picture is the window's own pixels**: `ffmpeg -f x11grab
-window_id <window> -i :<display>` works on gamescope's redirected windows,
while grabbing the root gives black. It streams as H.264 like the headset view
(about 30 fps at 720p).
- Tested from the iPhone app (Simulator): a tap on the Desktop view focused a
text box in the panel and the text field typed into it; a trackpad move went
exactly (+40, +25).
Our own `uinput` keyboard and mouse would also work (`steamos` is in the
`input` group and `/dev/uinput` is group-writable, verified 2026-09-27), and
remains the fallback if the bundled KDE Connect ever stops working on a new SteamOS.