feat(tracking): add local OpenXR OSC and BlueZ heart-rate tools

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saphid committed 2026-09-28 22:33:02 +10:00
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@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ Frame's software fits together, all checked against a real headset and labelled
| [SSH](docs/ssh.md) · [Streaming](docs/streaming.md) · [Files](docs/file-transfer.md) · [Panels](docs/panels.md) · [Tailscale](docs/tailscale.md) | Topic notes | | [SSH](docs/ssh.md) · [Streaming](docs/streaming.md) · [Files](docs/file-transfer.md) · [Panels](docs/panels.md) · [Tailscale](docs/tailscale.md) | Topic notes |
| [Frame Control for iPhone](docs/iphone.md) | The iPhone and iPad app, how it runs the server on the Frame, pairing | | [Frame Control for iPhone](docs/iphone.md) | The iPhone and iPad app, how it runs the server on the Frame, pairing |
| [Recovery and OS images](docs/recovery-and-images.md) | Where to download the Frame's OS, what's inside, testing without the headset | | [Recovery and OS images](docs/recovery-and-images.md) | Where to download the Frame's OS, what's inside, testing without the headset |
| [Eye tracking and heart rate](docs/tracking.md) | Our OpenXR → OSC bridge, BlueZ heart-rate panel and optional local session log; SlimeVR feasibility notes |
| [Testing](docs/testing.md) | Unit tests, end-to-end tests against a fake Frame in Docker, and the headset smoke test | | [Testing](docs/testing.md) | Unit tests, end-to-end tests against a fake Frame in Docker, and the headset smoke test |
| [Open questions](docs/open-questions.md) | What's still unchecked | | [Open questions](docs/open-questions.md) | What's still unchecked |
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@@ -20,6 +20,15 @@ SteamVR (vrserver, vrcompositor, vrdashboard) ← renders the room + pane
Lepton (Android 11, podman container "lepton-dev") ← its own panel, app 3056000 Lepton (Android 11, podman container "lepton-dev") ← its own panel, app 3056000
``` ```
## Tracking additions (verified 2026-09-28)
On SteamOS 0.4.1, build `20260925.6191901`, SteamVR exposes combined gaze
through `XR_EXT_eye_gaze_interaction` in a headless OpenXR 1.0 session. Our
reader obtained valid tracked samples and sent OSC to a configured loopback
receiver. BlueZ LE discovery works; GTK4/GI can render our heart-rate panel.
No BLE strap or SlimeVR trackers were attached. See [tracking](tracking.md)
for the evidence, privacy defaults and untested integration boundaries.
## Facts worth knowing ## Facts worth knowing
| Fact | Where it matters | | Fact | Where it matters |
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@@ -148,3 +148,10 @@ For example, on 2026-09-27 the smoke test found that Steam's `create-shortcut`
refuses ids with a hyphen (`missing/invalid arguments`), which the fake had refuses ids with a hyphen (`missing/invalid arguments`), which the fake had
accepted. The fake now refuses them the same way, and Frame Control makes ids accepted. The fake now refuses them the same way, and Frame Control makes ids
Steam accepts. Steam accepts.
## Tracking protocols and fake BlueZ
`tests/test_tracking.py` exercises our gaze conversion, OSC sender, HRS parser
and BlueZ lifecycle with an in-memory fake object tree. It runs in the normal
unit suite without Bluetooth, GTK or OpenXR. Real Frame results and the absent
strap/tracker boundaries are recorded in [tracking](tracking.md).
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# Eye tracking and heart rate
Frame Control's own tools run on the Frame, using OpenXR and BlueZ. No
VRCFaceTracking, LunaHR, Pulsoid or other tracking app is required. This is a
command-line first version; it does not add a desktop app tab.
## What was checked
**Verified 2026-09-28**, on a real aarch64 Frame running SteamOS 0.4.1,
BUILD_ID `20260925.6191901`:
| Check | Result |
|---|---|
| OpenXR gaze | SteamVR advertises `XR_EXT_eye_gaze_interaction`, `XR_MND_headless` and `XR_KHR_convert_timespec_time`. `supportsEyeGazeInteraction=1`. A headless session reached FOCUSED and produced 269 valid, tracked orientations in the first ten-second probe. |
| Our gaze → OSC bridge | A separate ten-second run produced 280 valid samples and 280 correctly padded 44-byte `/tracking/eye/CenterPitchYaw` messages at an explicitly configured loopback receiver. Only counters and packet-layout checks were retained. |
| Bluetooth stack | BlueZ active, adapter powered, central/peripheral roles available. LE discovery started and stopped successfully. No pairing or adapter power settings changed. |
| Our heart-rate panel | GTK4/GI runs on the stock image. A **synthetic 72 BPM** notification displayed in our X11 window, tagged `STEAM_GAME=2000000027`. Window capture checked; no real heart-rate measurement was taken. |
| SlimeVR, separate feasibility check | Native aarch64 server v21.1.0 ran with an isolated Temurin 21 JRE, created its driver sockets and accepted a local TCP connection on port 21110. Driver v6.0.0 loaded with all shared libraries resolved; `HmdDriverFactory("IServerTrackedDeviceProvider_004")` returned a non-null provider and error 0. |
![Our heart-rate panel on the Frame, showing synthetic 72 BPM](img/heart-rate-panel.png)
The image is a capture of our own Frame window using a fake notification,
not a real sensor reading.
**Untested:** a real BLE strap's notifications, physical fit/contact behaviour,
end-to-end heart-rate display/OSC/log with a strap, avatar response in VRChat,
gaze accuracy/calibration, coexistence with every immersive app, in-headset
panel placement, SlimeVR tracker/calibration data and the SlimeVR driver running
inside SteamVR. No trackers or strap are attached. The driver was loaded in a
separate process; it was **not registered or activated in SteamVR**. Steam and
SteamVR were not stopped or restarted.
**Verified blocker resolved:** importing `tkinter` fails because `libtk8.6.so`
is absent. The panel uses the installed GTK4/GI bindings instead. The Frame's
OpenXR headers advertise a newer API version than the runtime accepts; our
reader requests OpenXR 1.0 explicitly.
## Install our tools
From this checkout on your computer, while the Frame is awake:
```sh
python3 scripts/tracking-on-frame.py install
```
This copies our Python code and compiles our small C OpenXR reader into
`~/.local/share/frame-control/tracking/` on the Frame. It uses the Frame's
existing compiler, OpenXR headers/loader, Python, dbus-python, GI and GTK4.
Nothing is downloaded, and no sudo, driver registration, system setting,
service or autostart is added. `FRAME_ALIAS` can select another SSH alias.
The desktop app/server keeps its existing stdlib-only dependency set.
## Eye tracking → OSC
Start with a ten-second capability/data-availability check:
```sh
python3 scripts/tracking-on-frame.py gaze --seconds 10
```
This prints support, session-state numbers and sample counters. It opens no
OSC socket and prints no gaze coordinates. Exit 0 means at least one valid
sample, 3 means no valid sample was observed, and 1 means an API/runtime error.
If there are no valid samples, wake/wear the headset and check its tracking
setup; a successful capability check alone does not prove usable gaze.
To send to VRChat running **on the Frame**, explicitly enable OSC in VRChat
and choose its local UDP endpoint:
```sh
python3 scripts/tracking-on-frame.py gaze --seconds 3600 --osc 127.0.0.1 9000
```
For a receiver on another computer, replace `127.0.0.1` with that computer's
IP address and choose its listening port. Addresses are IP literals (IPv4 or
IPv6); there is no discovery or default destination. Loopback here always
means **the Frame**, not the computer running the SSH command. OSC uses
unencrypted UDP: configure only a receiver you intend to receive this data.
**Documented:** [VRChat's eye OSC interface](https://docs.vrchat.com/docs/osc-eye-tracking)
accepts `/tracking/eye/CenterPitchYaw` with two floats in degrees, positive down
and right. We locate OpenXR's combined gaze pose relative to VIEW (the head),
rotate its -Z forward vector and convert that direction to these angles.
Only active, orientation-valid **and tracked** samples are sent, at up to
30 Hz. No eyelid/blink, individual-eye or face values are invented. We do not
send neutral gaze on tracking loss; VRChat's documented timeout restores its
automatic eye behaviour after input stops.
**Privacy:** gaze is personal data. It stays in process memory and a private
pipe between our reader and bridge. There is no gaze log option, telemetry,
OSC receiver or raw gaze on stdout/stderr. Only an explicit `--osc IP PORT`
opens an output socket. Runtime diagnostics and validity counters are not
measurements. Stop with Ctrl-C or let `--seconds` expire (maximum 24 hours).
A lost headless session ends the run; it does not silently reconnect.
## BLE heart rate → our panel, OSC and optional log
First discover/pair your strap in SteamOS's Bluetooth settings. Select that
strap's Bluetooth address explicitly; our tool does not scan for or connect
to arbitrary nearby devices.
```sh
python3 scripts/tracking-on-frame.py heart \
--device AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF --panel --seconds 3600
```
This uses BlueZ's standard Heart Rate Service (`180d`) and Heart Rate
Measurement (`2a37`) notifications. It finds the characteristic only beneath
the selected device's HRS service. The reader handles 8- and 16-bit BPM,
contact flags and optional energy/RR fields; energy and RR intervals are
validated for length but discarded. Zero BPM, reported loss of skin contact,
malformed packets and readings older than five seconds are not shown as a
current measurement. A disconnect stops the run; reconnect and start again.
This is a social/fitness readout, not a medical monitor.
The panel is our GTK4 window on gamescope's X display. Use SteamVR's panel
controls to float/dock it (see [panels](panels.md)). **Stop**, closing the panel,
Ctrl-C, SSH hangup or the duration limit ends our subscription. A connection
that was already open when we started is preserved; a connection we opened
is disconnected on exit. No Bluetooth power or pairing state is changed.
Add either output explicitly:
```sh
python3 scripts/tracking-on-frame.py heart \
--device AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF --panel --seconds 3600 \
--osc 127.0.0.1 9000 --address /avatar/parameters/HeartRate \
--log /home/steamos/heart-session.csv
```
The OSC value is integer BPM. `HeartRate` is a chosen avatar parameter, **not a
built-in VRChat heart-rate feature**; your avatar/receiver must define the
matching parameter. `--address` can select another literal OSC path. The local
panel works without OSC, a log or an avatar integration.
The optional CSV contains only `unix_seconds,bpm`. It is created privately
(mode 0600), refuses existing files/symlinks, and lives **on the Frame** at the
path you specify. Nothing is logged by default, and heart-rate values are not
printed to the terminal. Delete your session file when you no longer need it.
## SlimeVR: feasibility only
SlimeVR is an independent application stack. Neither of our features installs,
launches or depends on it. Users who want it can follow
[SlimeVR's setup documentation](https://docs.slimevr.dev/server/index.html).
The consented upstream releases tested were
[server v21.1.0](https://github.com/SlimeVR/SlimeVR-Server/releases/tag/v21.1.0)
and [driver v6.0.0](https://github.com/SlimeVR/SlimeVR-OpenVR-Driver/releases/tag/v6.0.0),
under SlimeVR's MIT/Apache-2.0 licensing.
**Verified layout, read-only:** the Frame's registered runtime is `/opt/steamvr`;
its native driver is `drivers/cv/bin/linuxarm64/driver_cv.so`, with a
`drivers/cv/driver.vrdrivermanifest`. Frame controller manifests/resources are
under `drivers/frame_controller/`. Configuration is under
`~/.config/openvr/config/`, not the Steam client's config directory. The
SlimeVR release also uses `slimevr/bin/linuxarm64/driver_slimevr.so` plus its
manifest. Nothing in those installed SteamVR directories was changed.
**Inferred:** the matching ABI/layout and standalone factory success make
SteamVR integration plausible. They do not prove successful driver `Init`,
server/driver IPC, tracking, or calibration. That needs a separate integration
check with hardware and an agreed SteamVR restart. No Java executable was on
PATH for this check, so an isolated JRE was used. SlimeVR's server opens LAN
listeners; our temporary server was stopped and the temporary downloads,
configuration and logs were removed. It is not left installed or running.
## Tests and remaining checks
```sh
python3 -m unittest discover -s tests
```
`tests/test_tracking.py` covers HRS packet parsing, contact/staleness, OSC
padding/types and a real loopback socket, quaternion signs, opt-in networking,
private/exclusive logging and a fake BlueZ object tree. The fake checks service
ownership, notification routing, delayed GATT discovery and connection cleanup.
It does not pretend to be a physical strap or a real OpenXR runtime.
Before calling hardware support complete, attach a strap and check BPM against
its own display/reference, loss of contact, disconnect/reconnect, Stop, OSC and
CSV together. Check avatar eyes while looking up/down/left/right in a supported
VRChat session. No third-party tracking app is needed for either test.
Independent review attempt: `devin -p --model swe-2-max` with the frozen diff,
contribution standards and read-only instructions returned no output for ten
minutes. It was terminated with exit 143. No completed review or actual model
identity was returned; hardware checks and independent review remain follow-up
work before making the draft ready.
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/* Frame Control's OpenXR gaze source. No values on stdout/stderr or disk.
* The Python bridge supplies a private pipe with --fd; standalone probes only
* report counters. Uses a headless session, never submits frames or takes focus. */
#define XR_USE_TIMESPEC
#include <time.h>
#include <openxr/openxr.h>
#include <openxr/openxr_platform.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static volatile sig_atomic_t stopped;
static void stop(int sig) { (void)sig; stopped = 1; }
#define CHECK(call) do { result = (call); if (XR_FAILED(result)) { \
fprintf(stderr, "%s failed (%d)\n", #call, result); goto cleanup; } } while (0)
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int seconds = 10, fd = -1, running = 0, rc = 1;
unsigned active = 0, valid = 0, samples = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--seconds") && i+1 < argc) seconds = atoi(argv[++i]);
else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--fd") && i+1 < argc) fd = atoi(argv[++i]);
else { fprintf(stderr, "usage: gaze [--seconds 1..86400] [--fd private-pipe]\n"); return 2; }
}
if (seconds < 1 || seconds > 86400 || (fd != -1 && fd < 3)) return 2;
FILE *out = fd == -1 ? NULL : fdopen(fd, "w");
if (fd != -1 && !out) return 2;
signal(SIGINT, stop); signal(SIGTERM, stop); signal(SIGHUP, stop); signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
XrResult result;
XrInstance instance = XR_NULL_HANDLE;
XrSession session = XR_NULL_HANDLE;
XrActionSet set = XR_NULL_HANDLE;
XrSpace gaze = XR_NULL_HANDLE, view = XR_NULL_HANDLE;
const char *extensions[] = {"XR_EXT_eye_gaze_interaction", "XR_MND_headless", "XR_KHR_convert_timespec_time"};
XrInstanceCreateInfo create = {.type = XR_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO};
strcpy(create.applicationInfo.applicationName, "Frame Control gaze");
create.applicationInfo.apiVersion = XR_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 0);
create.enabledExtensionCount = 3; create.enabledExtensionNames = extensions;
CHECK(xrCreateInstance(&create, &instance));
XrSystemGetInfo get = {.type = XR_TYPE_SYSTEM_GET_INFO, .formFactor = XR_FORM_FACTOR_HEAD_MOUNTED_DISPLAY};
XrSystemId system;
CHECK(xrGetSystem(instance, &get, &system));
XrSystemEyeGazeInteractionPropertiesEXT eye = {.type = XR_TYPE_SYSTEM_EYE_GAZE_INTERACTION_PROPERTIES_EXT};
XrSystemProperties props = {.type = XR_TYPE_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES, .next = &eye};
CHECK(xrGetSystemProperties(instance, system, &props));
printf("supportsEyeGazeInteraction=%u\n", eye.supportsEyeGazeInteraction);
if (!eye.supportsEyeGazeInteraction) goto cleanup;
XrSessionCreateInfo sc = {.type = XR_TYPE_SESSION_CREATE_INFO, .systemId = system};
CHECK(xrCreateSession(instance, &sc, &session));
XrActionSetCreateInfo asc = {.type = XR_TYPE_ACTION_SET_CREATE_INFO};
strcpy(asc.actionSetName, "gaze"); strcpy(asc.localizedActionSetName, "Gaze");
CHECK(xrCreateActionSet(instance, &asc, &set));
XrActionCreateInfo ac = {.type = XR_TYPE_ACTION_CREATE_INFO, .actionType = XR_ACTION_TYPE_POSE_INPUT};
strcpy(ac.actionName, "gaze_pose"); strcpy(ac.localizedActionName, "Gaze pose");
XrAction action;
CHECK(xrCreateAction(set, &ac, &action));
XrPath profile, input;
CHECK(xrStringToPath(instance, "/interaction_profiles/ext/eye_gaze_interaction", &profile));
CHECK(xrStringToPath(instance, "/user/eyes_ext/input/gaze_ext/pose", &input));
XrActionSuggestedBinding binding = {action, input};
XrInteractionProfileSuggestedBinding suggested = {.type = XR_TYPE_INTERACTION_PROFILE_SUGGESTED_BINDING,
.interactionProfile = profile, .countSuggestedBindings = 1, .suggestedBindings = &binding};
CHECK(xrSuggestInteractionProfileBindings(instance, &suggested));
XrSessionActionSetsAttachInfo attach = {.type = XR_TYPE_SESSION_ACTION_SETS_ATTACH_INFO, .countActionSets = 1, .actionSets = &set};
CHECK(xrAttachSessionActionSets(session, &attach));
XrActionSpaceCreateInfo space = {.type = XR_TYPE_ACTION_SPACE_CREATE_INFO, .action = action, .poseInActionSpace.orientation.w = 1};
CHECK(xrCreateActionSpace(session, &space, &gaze));
XrReferenceSpaceCreateInfo ref = {.type = XR_TYPE_REFERENCE_SPACE_CREATE_INFO, .referenceSpaceType = XR_REFERENCE_SPACE_TYPE_VIEW,
.poseInReferenceSpace.orientation.w = 1};
CHECK(xrCreateReferenceSpace(session, &ref, &view));
PFN_xrConvertTimespecTimeToTimeKHR convert;
CHECK(xrGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "xrConvertTimespecTimeToTimeKHR", (PFN_xrVoidFunction *)&convert));
struct timespec start, now;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
while (!stopped) {
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
if (now.tv_sec - start.tv_sec >= seconds) break;
XrEventDataBuffer event = {.type = XR_TYPE_EVENT_DATA_BUFFER};
while ((result = xrPollEvent(instance, &event)) == XR_SUCCESS) {
if (event.type == XR_TYPE_EVENT_DATA_SESSION_STATE_CHANGED) {
XrSessionState state = ((XrEventDataSessionStateChanged *)&event)->state;
printf("sessionState=%d\n", state); fflush(stdout);
if (state == XR_SESSION_STATE_READY && !running) {
XrSessionBeginInfo begin = {.type = XR_TYPE_SESSION_BEGIN_INFO, .primaryViewConfigurationType = XR_VIEW_CONFIGURATION_TYPE_PRIMARY_STEREO};
CHECK(xrBeginSession(session, &begin)); running = 1;
} else if (state == XR_SESSION_STATE_STOPPING) {
CHECK(xrEndSession(session)); running = 0; stopped = 1;
} else if (state == XR_SESSION_STATE_EXITING || state == XR_SESSION_STATE_LOSS_PENDING) stopped = 1;
} else if (event.type == XR_TYPE_EVENT_DATA_INSTANCE_LOSS_PENDING) stopped = 1;
event.type = XR_TYPE_EVENT_DATA_BUFFER;
}
if (XR_FAILED(result)) goto cleanup;
if (running && !stopped) {
XrActiveActionSet activeSet = {set, XR_NULL_PATH};
XrActionsSyncInfo sync = {.type = XR_TYPE_ACTIONS_SYNC_INFO, .countActiveActionSets = 1, .activeActionSets = &activeSet};
CHECK(xrSyncActions(session, &sync));
if (result != XR_SUCCESS) {
struct timespec delay = {.tv_nsec = 33333333};
nanosleep(&delay, NULL);
continue; /* No stale gaze when the runtime denies focus. */
}
XrActionStateGetInfo ag = {.type = XR_TYPE_ACTION_STATE_GET_INFO, .action = action};
XrActionStatePose pose = {.type = XR_TYPE_ACTION_STATE_POSE};
CHECK(xrGetActionStatePose(session, &ag, &pose));
samples++;
if (pose.isActive) {
active++;
XrTime time; CHECK(convert(instance, &now, &time));
XrSpaceLocation location = {.type = XR_TYPE_SPACE_LOCATION};
CHECK(xrLocateSpace(gaze, view, time, &location));
XrSpaceLocationFlags needed = XR_SPACE_LOCATION_ORIENTATION_VALID_BIT | XR_SPACE_LOCATION_ORIENTATION_TRACKED_BIT;
if ((location.locationFlags & needed) == needed) {
valid++;
if (out) {
XrQuaternionf q = location.pose.orientation;
if (fprintf(out, "%g %g %g %g\n", q.x, q.y, q.z, q.w) < 0 || fflush(out)) goto cleanup;
}
}
}
}
struct timespec delay = {.tv_nsec = 33333333}; nanosleep(&delay, NULL);
}
printf("samples=%u active=%u valid=%u\n", samples, active, valid);
rc = valid ? 0 : 3; /* Distinguish a working session from observed gaze. */
cleanup:
if (view) xrDestroySpace(view);
if (gaze) xrDestroySpace(gaze);
if (session) xrDestroySession(session);
if (set) xrDestroyActionSet(set);
if (instance) xrDestroyInstance(instance);
if (out) fclose(out);
return rc;
}
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Frame-local tracking tools. No network destination or data log by default."""
import argparse
import math
import os
from pathlib import Path
import signal
import socket
import struct
import subprocess
import time
class TrackingError(RuntimeError):
"""A safe, actionable status message containing no sensor data."""
HRS = "0000180d-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"
MEASUREMENT = "00002a37-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"
DEVICE = "org.bluez.Device1"
SERVICE = "org.bluez.GattService1"
CHARACTERISTIC = "org.bluez.GattCharacteristic1"
def heart_rate(data):
"""Validate the Bluetooth HRS measurement, returning BPM/contact only.
Energy and RR intervals are checked for length but never retained.
None means contact is supported and the strap reports no skin contact.
"""
data = bytes(data)
if len(data) < 2 or data[0] & 0xe0:
raise ValueError("invalid HRS measurement")
flags = data[0]
size = 2 if flags & 1 else 1
end = 1 + size + (2 if flags & 8 else 0)
if len(data) < end:
raise ValueError("truncated HRS measurement")
extra = len(data) - end
if (flags & 16 and (extra < 2 or extra % 2)) or (not flags & 16 and extra):
raise ValueError("invalid HRS optional fields")
if flags & 4 and not flags & 2:
return None
bpm = int.from_bytes(data[1:1 + size], "little")
return bpm if bpm else None
def gaze_angles(quaternion):
"""OpenXR head-relative -Z forward → VRChat degrees, down/right positive."""
if len(quaternion) != 4 or not all(math.isfinite(v) for v in quaternion):
raise ValueError("invalid gaze orientation")
norm = math.sqrt(sum(v * v for v in quaternion))
if not 0.9 < norm < 1.1:
raise ValueError("invalid gaze orientation")
x, y, z, w = (v / norm for v in quaternion)
# Rotate OpenXR's forward vector (0, 0, -1) into VIEW space.
dx, dy, dz = -2 * (x*z + w*y), 2 * (w*x - y*z), 2 * (x*x + y*y) - 1
return math.degrees(math.atan2(-dy, math.hypot(dx, dz))), math.degrees(math.atan2(dx, -dz))
def osc_message(address, values):
if not address.startswith("/") or any(c.isspace() or c in '\0#*,?[]{}' for c in address):
raise ValueError("OSC address must be a literal path")
def string(value):
encoded = value.encode("utf-8") + b"\0"
return encoded + b"\0" * (-len(encoded) % 4)
tags, payload = ",", b""
for value in values:
if type(value) is int:
tags += "i"
payload += struct.pack(">i", value)
else:
if not math.isfinite(value):
raise ValueError("OSC value must be finite")
tags += "f"
payload += struct.pack(">f", value)
return string(address) + string(tags) + payload
class Osc:
def __init__(self, endpoint=None):
self.sock = None
self.target = None
if endpoint:
import ipaddress
address = ipaddress.ip_address(endpoint[0])
port = int(endpoint[1])
if address.is_unspecified or address.is_multicast or not 1 <= port <= 65535:
raise ValueError("OSC needs a unicast IP address and port 1..65535")
self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6 if address.version == 6 else socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
self.target = (str(address), port)
def send(self, address, values):
if self.sock:
self.sock.sendto(osc_message(address, values), self.target)
def close(self):
if self.sock:
self.sock.close()
class HeartSession:
def __init__(self, osc, address, log=None, clock=time.monotonic):
self.osc, self.address, self.clock = osc, address, clock
self.bpm, self.updated = None, None
self.log = None
if log:
# Exclusive creation refuses existing files and symlinks; mode is
# private even with a permissive process umask.
fd = os.open(log, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL, 0o600)
self.log = os.fdopen(fd, "w")
self.log.write("unix_seconds,bpm\n")
def notification(self, data):
self.bpm = heart_rate(data)
self.updated = self.clock()
if self.bpm is not None:
self.osc.send(self.address, [self.bpm])
if self.log:
self.log.write(f"{time.time():.3f},{self.bpm}\n")
self.log.flush()
def current(self):
if self.updated is None or self.clock() - self.updated > 5:
return None
return self.bpm
def close(self):
if self.log:
self.log.close()
class BluezHeart:
"""One explicitly selected, already discovered strap; no ambient scan."""
def __init__(self, bus, interface, address, on_value):
self.bus, self.interface, self.on_value = bus, interface, on_value
self.device = self.characteristic = None
self.connected_here = False
self.notifying = False
self.match = None
objects = self.objects()
matches = [path for path, interfaces in objects.items()
if str(interfaces.get(DEVICE, {}).get("Address", "")).upper() == address.upper()]
if len(matches) != 1:
raise TrackingError("Strap not found uniquely in BlueZ; pair/discover it in SteamOS Bluetooth settings first")
self.device = matches[0]
self.match = bus.add_signal_receiver(self.changed, signal_name="PropertiesChanged",
dbus_interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
bus_name="org.bluez", path_keyword="path")
try:
if not objects[self.device][DEVICE].get("Connected"):
self.call(self.device, DEVICE).Connect(timeout=20)
self.connected_here = True
except Exception:
self.close()
raise
def objects(self):
return self.call("/", "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager").GetManagedObjects()
def call(self, path, kind):
return self.interface(self.bus.get_object("org.bluez", path), kind)
def subscribe(self):
objects = self.objects()
if not objects.get(self.device, {}).get(DEVICE, {}).get("ServicesResolved"):
return False
services = {p for p, obj in objects.items() if str(obj.get(SERVICE, {}).get("UUID", "")).lower() == HRS
and obj[SERVICE].get("Device") == self.device}
for path, obj in objects.items():
props = obj.get(CHARACTERISTIC, {})
if props.get("Service") in services and str(props.get("UUID", "")).lower() == MEASUREMENT:
if "notify" not in props.get("Flags", []):
raise TrackingError("Heart-rate characteristic does not support notifications")
self.characteristic = path
self.call(path, CHARACTERISTIC).StartNotify()
self.notifying = True
return True
raise TrackingError("Selected device has no standard Heart Rate Service measurement")
def changed(self, kind, changes, invalidated, path=None):
if kind == CHARACTERISTIC and path == self.characteristic and "Value" in changes:
self.on_value(changes["Value"])
elif kind == DEVICE and path == self.device and "Connected" in changes and not changes["Connected"]:
self.on_value(None)
def close(self):
try:
if self.notifying:
self.call(self.characteristic, CHARACTERISTIC).StopNotify()
finally:
if self.match:
self.match.remove()
if self.connected_here:
self.call(self.device, DEVICE).Disconnect()
def run_gaze(args, osc):
binary = Path(__file__).with_name("gaze")
command = [str(binary), "--seconds", str(args.seconds)]
if not args.osc:
return subprocess.call(command)
read_fd, write_fd = os.pipe()
process = None
try:
process = subprocess.Popen(command + ["--fd", str(write_fd)], pass_fds=(write_fd,))
os.close(write_fd)
write_fd = None
with os.fdopen(read_fd) as source:
read_fd = None
for line in source:
try:
angles = gaze_angles([float(v) for v in line.split()])
except ValueError:
continue
osc.send("/tracking/eye/CenterPitchYaw", angles)
return process.wait()
finally:
if read_fd is not None:
os.close(read_fd)
if write_fd is not None:
os.close(write_fd)
if process and process.poll() is None:
process.terminate()
try:
process.wait(timeout=5)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
process.kill()
process.wait()
class HeartPanel:
"""Our GTK panel, using the Frame's existing GTK4/GI platform libraries."""
def __init__(self):
os.environ["GDK_BACKEND"] = "x11"
import gi
gi.require_version("Gtk", "4.0")
gi.require_version("GdkX11", "4.0")
from gi.repository import Gtk, Gdk, GdkX11, GLib
Gtk.init()
self.running = True
self.window = Gtk.Window(title="Frame Control · Heart rate")
self.window.set_default_size(480, 320)
self.window.connect("close-request", self.stop)
Gtk.Settings.get_default().set_property("gtk-application-prefer-dark-theme", True)
box = Gtk.Box(orientation=Gtk.Orientation.VERTICAL, spacing=16)
box.set_valign(Gtk.Align.CENTER)
box.set_halign(Gtk.Align.CENTER)
box.set_size_request(440, -1)
for side in ("top", "bottom", "start", "end"):
getattr(box, "set_margin_" + side)(24)
self.window.set_child(box)
title = Gtk.Label(label="Heart rate")
title.add_css_class("title-2")
box.append(title)
self.reading = Gtk.Label(label="—")
self.reading.add_css_class("reading")
box.append(self.reading)
self.status = Gtk.Label(label="Waiting for strap")
box.append(self.status)
button = Gtk.Button(label="Stop")
button.connect("clicked", self.stop)
box.append(button)
css = Gtk.CssProvider()
css.load_from_data(b".reading { font-size: 144px; font-weight: 700; }")
Gtk.StyleContext.add_provider_for_display(Gdk.Display.get_default(), css, Gtk.STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_APPLICATION)
self.window.present()
context = GLib.MainContext.default()
while context.pending():
context.iteration(False)
try:
xid = GdkX11.X11Surface.get_xid(self.window.get_surface())
subprocess.run(["xprop", "-id", str(xid), "-f", "STEAM_GAME", "32c", "-set", "STEAM_GAME", "2000000027"],
check=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL)
except Exception:
self.window.destroy()
raise
def stop(self, *args):
self.running = False
return True
def update(self, bpm):
self.reading.set_label(str(bpm) if bpm is not None else "—")
self.status.set_label("beats per minute" if bpm is not None else "Waiting for strap")
def close(self):
self.window.destroy()
def run_heart(args, osc):
import dbus
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
from gi.repository import GLib
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
session = HeartSession(osc, args.address, args.log)
reader, root = None, None
failure = []
def value(data):
if data is None:
session.bpm = None
failure.append("Strap disconnected; reconnect and start again")
return
try:
session.notification(data)
except ValueError:
session.bpm = None
except OSError:
failure.append("OSC or session log write failed")
try:
reader = BluezHeart(dbus.SystemBus(), dbus.Interface, args.device, value)
context = GLib.MainContext.default()
deadline = time.monotonic() + 20
while not reader.subscribe():
if time.monotonic() > deadline:
raise TrackingError("Timed out waiting for the strap's GATT services")
while context.pending():
context.iteration(False)
time.sleep(0.1)
end = time.monotonic() + args.seconds
print("Heart-rate notifications started; readings stay local unless OSC or a log was selected.")
if args.panel:
root = HeartPanel()
running = lambda: root.running if root else True
while running() and time.monotonic() < end and not failure:
while context.pending():
context.iteration(False)
if root:
root.update(session.current())
time.sleep(0.05)
if failure:
raise TrackingError(failure[0])
return 0
finally:
if root:
root.close()
try:
if reader:
reader.close()
finally:
session.close()
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
commands = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True)
gaze = commands.add_parser("gaze", help="headless OpenXR; prints counters only without --osc")
heart = commands.add_parser("heart", help="standard BLE HRS from an explicitly selected strap")
for command in (gaze, heart):
command.add_argument("--osc", nargs=2, metavar=("IP", "PORT"), help="explicit UDP destination; no default")
command.add_argument("--seconds", type=int, default=10, help="bounded run, 1..86400 seconds (default: 10)")
heart.add_argument("--device", required=True, help="strap Bluetooth address already discovered by BlueZ")
heart.add_argument("--panel", action="store_true", help="show our panel on gamescope DISPLAY=:0")
heart.add_argument("--address", default="/avatar/parameters/HeartRate", help="integer BPM OSC parameter")
heart.add_argument("--log", help="new private CSV file; disabled by default")
args = parser.parse_args()
if not 1 <= args.seconds <= 86400:
parser.error("--seconds must be 1..86400")
def interrupted(signum, frame):
raise KeyboardInterrupt
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, interrupted)
if hasattr(signal, "SIGHUP"):
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, interrupted)
osc = None
try:
if args.command == "heart":
osc_message(args.address, [0])
if args.panel:
os.environ["DISPLAY"] = ":0"
osc = Osc(args.osc)
return run_gaze(args, osc) if args.command == "gaze" else run_heart(args, osc)
except TrackingError as error:
print(str(error))
return 1
except KeyboardInterrupt:
return 130
except Exception as error:
# Never dump notifications, gaze, BLE addresses or exception payloads.
print(f"Tracking stopped ({type(error).__name__}). Check the device, runtime and selected output.")
return 1
finally:
if osc:
osc.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())
+58
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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Install or run our local-only tracking tools on the Frame.
python3 scripts/tracking-on-frame.py install
python3 scripts/tracking-on-frame.py gaze --seconds 10
python3 scripts/tracking-on-frame.py gaze --seconds 3600 --osc 127.0.0.1 9000
python3 scripts/tracking-on-frame.py heart --device AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF --panel
FRAME_ALIAS overrides the SSH alias (default: frame). Runs in the foreground;
Ctrl-C stops the reader. No service, autostart, sudo or SteamVR settings changes.
"""
import os
from pathlib import Path
import shlex
import subprocess
import sys
import tarfile
REMOTE = '"$HOME/.local/share/frame-control/tracking"'
INSTALL = '''set -eu
base="$HOME/.local/share/frame-control/tracking"
mkdir -p "$base"
stage=$(mktemp -d "$base/.install.XXXXXX")
trap 'rm -rf "$stage"' EXIT
tar -xf - -C "$stage"
cc -O2 -Wall -Wextra -Werror "$stage/gaze.c" \\
-L/opt/steamvr/bin/linuxarm64 -Wl,-rpath,/opt/steamvr/bin/linuxarm64 \\
-lopenxr_loader -o "$stage/gaze"
chmod 700 "$stage/gaze" "$stage/tracking.py"
mv "$stage/gaze" "$stage/tracking.py" "$base/"
echo 'Installed Frame Control tracking tools (no service started).'
'''
def main():
if len(sys.argv) < 2 or sys.argv[1] not in ("install", "gaze", "heart"):
print(__doc__)
return 2
host = os.environ.get("FRAME_ALIAS", "frame")
if not host or host.startswith("-"):
raise ValueError("invalid SSH alias")
ssh = ["ssh", "-o", "BatchMode=yes", "-o", "ConnectTimeout=10", host]
if sys.argv[1] == "install":
import tempfile
source = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "frame" / "tracking"
with tempfile.TemporaryFile() as archive:
with tarfile.open(fileobj=archive, mode="w") as tar:
for name in ("gaze.c", "tracking.py"):
tar.add(source / name, arcname=name)
archive.seek(0)
return subprocess.call(ssh + ["bash -c " + shlex.quote(INSTALL)], stdin=archive)
# Allocate a tty so SSH forwards Ctrl-C and hangup to the foreground process.
command = 'exec python3 ' + REMOTE + '/tracking.py ' + shlex.join(sys.argv[1:])
return subprocess.call(ssh[:-1] + ["-tt", host, command])
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())
+188
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@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
"""Tracking protocols and fake-Frame BlueZ lifecycle; no headset or strap needed."""
import importlib.util
import math
import os
from pathlib import Path
import socket
import stat
import struct
import tempfile
import unittest
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
SPEC = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("tracking", Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "frame/tracking/tracking.py")
t = importlib.util.module_from_spec(SPEC)
SPEC.loader.exec_module(t)
class Protocols(unittest.TestCase):
def test_hrs_formats(self):
self.assertEqual(t.heart_rate(b"\x00\x48"), 72)
self.assertEqual(t.heart_rate(b"\x01\x2c\x01"), 300)
self.assertEqual(t.heart_rate(b"\x1e\x48\x01\x00\x00\x04\x00\x04"), 72)
self.assertEqual(t.heart_rate(b"\x02\x48"), 72) # contact not supported
self.assertIsNone(t.heart_rate(b"\x04\x48")) # no contact
self.assertIsNone(t.heart_rate(b"\x00\x00"))
def test_hrs_malformed(self):
for packet in (b"", b"\x00", b"\x01\x48", b"\x08\x48\x00", b"\x10\x48",
b"\x10\x48\x00", b"\x00\x48\x01", b"\xe0\x48"):
with self.subTest(packet=packet), self.assertRaises(ValueError):
t.heart_rate(packet)
def test_gaze_coordinates(self):
self.assertEqual(t.gaze_angles([0, 0, 0, 1]), (0, 0))
angle = math.radians(15)
pitch, yaw = t.gaze_angles([math.sin(angle), 0, 0, math.cos(angle)])
self.assertAlmostEqual(pitch, -30) # OpenXR +X rotation looks up
self.assertAlmostEqual(yaw, 0)
pitch, yaw = t.gaze_angles([0, -math.sin(angle), 0, math.cos(angle)])
self.assertAlmostEqual(pitch, 0)
self.assertAlmostEqual(yaw, 30) # right
def test_invalid_gaze(self):
for pose in ([0, 0, 0, 0], [math.nan, 0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, math.inf]):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
t.gaze_angles(pose)
def test_osc_wire(self):
self.assertEqual(t.osc_message('/x', [72]), b'/x\0\0,i\0\0' + struct.pack('>i', 72))
self.assertEqual(t.osc_message('/x', [1.0, -2.0]), b'/x\0\0,ff\0' + struct.pack('>ff', 1, -2))
for address in ('x', '/x\0y', '/x y', '/x*'):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
t.osc_message(address, [1])
def test_default_never_opens_socket(self):
with patch.object(t.socket, 'socket') as create:
osc = t.Osc()
osc.send('/x', [72])
osc.close()
create.assert_not_called()
def test_only_configured_endpoint(self):
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as receiver:
receiver.bind(('127.0.0.1', 0))
receiver.settimeout(1)
osc = t.Osc(receiver.getsockname())
try:
osc.send('/tracking/eye/CenterPitchYaw', [0.0, 30.0])
self.assertEqual(receiver.recv(1024), t.osc_message('/tracking/eye/CenterPitchYaw', [0.0, 30.0]))
finally:
osc.close()
def test_endpoint_validation(self):
for endpoint in [('example.org', 9000), ('0.0.0.0', 9000), ('224.0.0.1', 9000), ('127.0.0.1', 0), ('::1', 65536)]:
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
t.Osc(endpoint)
def test_heart_staleness_contact_and_log(self):
now = [0]
osc = Mock()
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
path = Path(directory) / 'session.csv'
session = t.HeartSession(osc, '/hr', path, lambda: now[0])
self.assertIsNone(session.current())
session.notification(b'\x00\x48')
self.assertEqual(session.current(), 72)
osc.send.assert_called_once_with('/hr', [72])
now[0] = 6
self.assertIsNone(session.current())
session.notification(b'\x04\x48')
self.assertIsNone(session.current())
self.assertEqual(osc.send.call_count, 1)
session.close()
self.assertEqual(path.read_text().splitlines()[0], 'unix_seconds,bpm')
self.assertEqual(len(path.read_text().splitlines()), 2)
if os.name != 'nt':
self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(path.stat().st_mode), 0o600)
with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError):
t.HeartSession(osc, '/hr', path)
def test_no_log_by_default(self):
with patch.object(t.os, 'open') as create:
session = t.HeartSession(Mock(), '/hr')
session.notification(b'\x00\x48')
session.close()
create.assert_not_called()
class FakeBluez(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.device = '/org/bluez/hci0/dev_TEST'
self.service = self.device + '/service1'
self.char = self.service + '/char1'
self.objects = {
self.device: {t.DEVICE: {'Address': 'AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF', 'Connected': False, 'ServicesResolved': True}},
self.service: {t.SERVICE: {'UUID': t.HRS, 'Device': self.device}},
self.char: {t.CHARACTERISTIC: {'UUID': t.MEASUREMENT, 'Service': self.service, 'Flags': ['notify']}},
}
self.api = Mock()
self.api.GetManagedObjects.side_effect = lambda: self.objects
self.bus = Mock()
self.interface = Mock(return_value=self.api)
self.values = Mock()
def reader(self):
return t.BluezHeart(self.bus, self.interface, 'AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF', self.values)
def test_subscribe_receive_and_cleanup(self):
reader = self.reader()
self.api.Connect.assert_called_once()
self.assertTrue(reader.subscribe())
self.api.StartNotify.assert_called_once()
reader.changed(t.CHARACTERISTIC, {'Value': [0, 72]}, [], self.char)
self.values.assert_called_once_with([0, 72])
reader.changed(t.CHARACTERISTIC, {'Value': [0, 73]}, [], '/other/strap')
self.assertEqual(self.values.call_count, 1)
reader.close()
self.api.StopNotify.assert_called_once()
self.api.Disconnect.assert_called_once()
self.bus.add_signal_receiver.return_value.remove.assert_called_once()
def test_preserve_existing_connection(self):
self.objects[self.device][t.DEVICE]['Connected'] = True
reader = self.reader()
reader.subscribe()
reader.close()
self.api.Connect.assert_not_called()
self.api.Disconnect.assert_not_called()
def test_only_selected_device_service(self):
self.objects[self.service][t.SERVICE]['Device'] = '/other/device'
reader = self.reader()
try:
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
reader.subscribe()
finally:
reader.close()
self.api.StartNotify.assert_not_called()
def test_wait_for_services(self):
self.objects[self.device][t.DEVICE]['ServicesResolved'] = False
reader = self.reader()
self.assertFalse(reader.subscribe())
reader.close()
self.api.StartNotify.assert_not_called()
self.api.StopNotify.assert_not_called()
def test_disconnect_notification(self):
reader = self.reader()
reader.changed(t.DEVICE, {'Connected': 0}, [], self.device) # dbus.Boolean behaves as int
self.values.assert_called_once_with(None)
reader.close()
def test_failed_notify_cleans_connection(self):
reader = self.reader()
self.api.StartNotify.side_effect = RuntimeError('failure')
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
reader.subscribe()
reader.close()
self.api.StopNotify.assert_not_called()
self.api.Disconnect.assert_called_once()
def test_unknown_device_does_not_connect_or_scan(self):
self.objects.clear()
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
self.reader()
self.api.Connect.assert_not_called()
self.api.StartDiscovery.assert_not_called()