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Pierre Kisters aa9ca183f1 docs: README as overview + options, one docs page per feature
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Jellyfin hardware decoding

jellyfin.hardwareDecoding.*, module jellyfin, for the Flathub Jellyfin Desktop Flatpak (org.jellyfin.JellyfinDesktop), which plays video with libmpv. Options: README, Options.

Problem

Video is decoded in software (1080p H.264: ~40 % CPU). The Frame's hardware decoder is a V4L2 memory-to-memory device (qcom-iris, /dev/video*), which

  • the Flatpak can't open: its devices=dri covers only the GPU, and Flatpak has nothing between that and devices=all;
  • mpv never tries: Jellyfin hard-sets hwdec=auto-copy, and mpv's auto probing leaves out V4L2 M2M on purpose (its quality varies by SoC). Jellyfin has no way to pass mpv options.

What you get

The Jellyfin desktop entry (same ID as the Flatpak's, so the KDE menu and the "+" menu start it) runs the Flatpak with device access (devices=all) and makes mpv use hwdec (default v4l2m2m-copy,auto-copy); explicit values such as no stay. mpv tries the listed decoders in order and falls back to software decoding per stream. With the default, 1080p H.264 plays at ~15-20 % CPU. Changes take effect at the next start of Jellyfin.

Configuration

Installing the Flatpak is up to you, e.g. flatpak install --user flathub org.jellyfin.JellyfinDesktop, or with nix-flatpak:

services.flatpak.packages = [ "org.jellyfin.JellyfinDesktop" ];
steamFrame.jellyfin.hardwareDecoding.enable = true;

From a terminal, start it with the command line of steamFrame.jellyfin.hardwareDecoding.command (or grep ^Exec= ~/.local/share/applications/org.jellyfin.JellyfinDesktop.desktop); its output shows mpv-hwdec-shim: hwdec "auto-copy" -> "v4l2m2m-copy,auto-copy", then mpv's Using hardware decoding (v4l2m2m-copy).

Caveats

  • devices=all gives the app all of /dev (cameras, input devices, ...), not just the decoder.
  • V4L2 M2M decoding quality varies with drivers and codecs. Tested: 8-bit H.264; 10-bit HEVC is untested. mpv falls back to software only when the decoder fails; for streams that decode with artifacts, disable the option (or set hwdec = "auto-copy", Jellyfin's own value).

How it works

The shim

An LD_PRELOAD shim (modules/jellyfin/mpv-hwdec-shim.c, a few libmpv wrappers, only libc) rewrites an hwdec value starting with auto (set through libmpv's mpv_set_* functions) to $SFN_MPV_HWDEC (the hwdec option). It is preloaded from the Nix store; only its store path is exposed (read-only) to the sandbox. It would work for any libmpv app that sets hwdec=auto*, but only Jellyfin Desktop is set up here.

The desktop entry

Nothing is written to Flatpak's overrides: the entry (~/.local/share/applications/org.jellyfin.JellyfinDesktop.desktop) passes device access and the shim as flatpak run options, so they apply to launches from that entry and are gone with it:

flatpak run --branch=stable --arch=aarch64 --command=jellyfin-desktop \
  --device=all --filesystem=<shim>:ro \
  --env=LD_PRELOAD=<shim>/lib/mpv-hwdec-shim.so \
  --env=SFN_MPV_HWDEC=v4l2m2m-copy,auto-copy org.jellyfin.JellyfinDesktop

(command is this line with the store path.)

Older versions used a Flatpak override (via nix-flatpak or a Home Manager link) and a shim copy in ~/.var/app/org.jellyfin.JellyfinDesktop; steam-frame-nix-cleanup removes their entries from the override and the copy.