Files
FEX-Emu--FEX/FEXCore
Ryan Houdek d2b9bfd6ee Arm64Emitter: Changes LoadConstant to support Pad and byte width
Instead of just a trivial pad being on or off, support a tri-state
on/off/auto where on will always pad, off will never pad, and auto will
pad only if code caching is enabled.

Further augment this by allowing a byte-width to be passed in, which can
be used with pointers to force a 48-bit VA width to only ever pad to
three instructions, reducing the common worst-case situation from 4
instructions to 3. This works because we're not going to expose a VA
width larger than 47-bit to the guest.

Fixes the handful of use-cases that explicitly chose their NOP padding,
and a bug in Arm64Relocations.cpp where it was incorrectly asking to not
receive padding even though it requires it.
2025-12-22 14:14:58 -08:00
..
2023-08-17 16:32:16 -04:00
2023-08-17 16:32:16 -04:00

FEXCore - Fast x86 Core emulation library

This is the core emulation library that is used for the FEX emulator project. This project aims to provide a fast and functional x86-64 emulation library that can meet and surpass other x86-64 emulation libraries.

Goals

  • Be as fast as possible, beating and exceeding current options for x86-64 emulation
    • 25% - 50% lower performance than native code would be desired target
    • Use an IR to efficiently translate x86-64 to our host architecture
    • Support a tiered recompiler to allow for fast runtime performance
    • Support offline compilation and offline tooling for inspection and performance analysis
    • Support threaded emulation. Including emulating x86-64's strong memory model on weak memory model architectures
  • Support a significant portion of the x86-64 instruction space.
    • Including MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, and SSE4*
  • Support fallback routines for uncommonly used x86-64 instructions
    • Including x87 and 3DNow!
  • Only support userspace emulation.
    • All x86-64 instructions run as if they are under CPL-3(userland) security layer
  • Minimal Linux Syscall emulation for testing purposes
  • Portable library implementation in order to support easy integration in to applications

Target Host Architecture

The target host architecture for this library is AArch64. Specifically the ARMv8.1 version or newer. The CPU IR is designed with AArch64 in mind but should allow for other architectures as well. x86-64 host support is available for ease of development, but is not a priority.

Not desired

  • Kernel space emulation
  • CPL0-2 emulation
  • Real Mode, Protected Mode, Virtual-8086 Mode, System Management Mode
  • IRQs
  • SVM
  • "Cycle Accurate" emulation