Files
FEX-Emu--FEX/FEXCore
Ryan Houdek 45978474f3 Allocator: Name FEX's VMA regions for allocation
Will allow external tools to track how much memory FEX allocates.
Necessary since we can't use traditional memory usage tools to track FEX
memory allocation independently of guest allocations. Plus most tools
like heaptrack hook allocation symbols, which break under jemalloc.

Using this information I can see with Steam loaded with my library that
FEX consumes ~825MB. Total process resident memory is 1204M, accounting
for around 379MB being used by steam itself. This is /relatively/ close
to my desktop running steam at around 261MB. There's a bit of variance
due to what Steam chooses to do at startup.

This tracking will be the first step towards seeing where our memory
usage is going.
2025-10-05 19:30:59 -07:00
..
2025-10-04 02:51:28 -07:00
2023-08-17 16:32:16 -04:00
2023-08-17 16:32:16 -04:00

FEXCore - Fast x86 Core emulation library

This is the core emulation library that is used for the FEX emulator project. This project aims to provide a fast and functional x86-64 emulation library that can meet and surpass other x86-64 emulation libraries.

Goals

  • Be as fast as possible, beating and exceeding current options for x86-64 emulation
    • 25% - 50% lower performance than native code would be desired target
    • Use an IR to efficiently translate x86-64 to our host architecture
    • Support a tiered recompiler to allow for fast runtime performance
    • Support offline compilation and offline tooling for inspection and performance analysis
    • Support threaded emulation. Including emulating x86-64's strong memory model on weak memory model architectures
  • Support a significant portion of the x86-64 instruction space.
    • Including MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, and SSE4*
  • Support fallback routines for uncommonly used x86-64 instructions
    • Including x87 and 3DNow!
  • Only support userspace emulation.
    • All x86-64 instructions run as if they are under CPL-3(userland) security layer
  • Minimal Linux Syscall emulation for testing purposes
  • Portable library implementation in order to support easy integration in to applications

Target Host Architecture

The target host architecture for this library is AArch64. Specifically the ARMv8.1 version or newer. The CPU IR is designed with AArch64 in mind but should allow for other architectures as well. x86-64 host support is available for ease of development, but is not a priority.

Not desired

  • Kernel space emulation
  • CPL0-2 emulation
  • Real Mode, Protected Mode, Virtual-8086 Mode, System Management Mode
  • IRQs
  • SVM
  • "Cycle Accurate" emulation