Only the last prefix byte is retained when multiple are set. We were
accidentally generating a mask.
Additionally with 64-bit code, the legacy segment prefixes don't
overwrite if FS or GS have been set. So no weird behaviour where FS/GS
is set, a legacy prefix is used for padding, and then it "ignores" a bad
prefix by ignoring only the latest one.
Part of waitpkg is the TPAUSE instruction. This instruction gives an
RDTSC deadline to go in to a low power sleep mode with the CPU.
Semantically we can't implement umonitor and umwait with ARM's exclusive
monitor implementation, but a nop implementation is sane. Just need to
make sure to clear the pre-req flags.
This lowers power consumption of UE5 games since their job handler now
goes to a tpause based implementation instead of a `pause` spinloop
implementation.
These three options are mutually exclusive with each other and could
potentially result in invalid encodings of the table on accident.
Change over to a 2-bit bitfield to encode if the operand that consumes
the VEX option is none, destination, 1st src, or 2nd src.
This ensures the table can't ever be incorrectly encoded.
Most of this table ignores REX.W, but two encodings change behaviour
based on REX.W. These two encodings are PEXTRD/PEXTRQ and PINSRD/PINSRQ.
For every other instruction encoding, they will ignore REX.W, but FEX
was requiring that they didn't have REX.W encoding. I had special cased
this in the past by adding PALIGNR, but that didn't handle any of the
other instructions.
We can't just handle REX.W in the OpcodeDispatcher and remove the two
special cased instructions because these vector operations also interact
with instruction prefix 0x66 which changes the operating size to 16bit
with regular instructions.
So instead just generate all listings of instructions with REX.W being
zero and one and install handlers in all cases.
When set - either via POPF or a thread context operation - the trap flag
raises a single step exception after the execution of each instruction.
As e.g. a JUMP instruction with TF set will raise an exception at the
jump target. Handle this on the FEX side by storing both the flag itself
(in bit 0) and a 'block exceptions' flag (in bit 1, inverted). Each
generated block when TF is set is then forced to a single instruction
with logic to raise the exception at the start. Initially after setting
TF exceptions are blocked, then at the start of the block they are
unblocked so that after the instruction executes an exception is raised
at the start of the next block.
Only doing the single table for review purposes. Once reviewed I will
hammer out the remaining tables.
Similar to #3320, most of the OpcodeDispatcher tables can be consteval
and made to be a compile time constant. This just requires shuffling the
code slightly. The idea is to get almost all of the table setup out of
the `InstallOpcodeHandlers` function and instead only install the
handlers that change based on 32-bit or 64-bit, just like the x86 tables
we also did.
Ryan Houdek