These three options are mutually exclusive with each other and could
potentially result in invalid encodings of the table on accident.
Change over to a 2-bit bitfield to encode if the operand that consumes
the VEX option is none, destination, 1st src, or 2nd src.
This ensures the table can't ever be incorrectly encoded.
Most of this table ignores REX.W, but two encodings change behaviour
based on REX.W. These two encodings are PEXTRD/PEXTRQ and PINSRD/PINSRQ.
For every other instruction encoding, they will ignore REX.W, but FEX
was requiring that they didn't have REX.W encoding. I had special cased
this in the past by adding PALIGNR, but that didn't handle any of the
other instructions.
We can't just handle REX.W in the OpcodeDispatcher and remove the two
special cased instructions because these vector operations also interact
with instruction prefix 0x66 which changes the operating size to 16bit
with regular instructions.
So instead just generate all listings of instructions with REX.W being
zero and one and install handlers in all cases.
When set - either via POPF or a thread context operation - the trap flag
raises a single step exception after the execution of each instruction.
As e.g. a JUMP instruction with TF set will raise an exception at the
jump target. Handle this on the FEX side by storing both the flag itself
(in bit 0) and a 'block exceptions' flag (in bit 1, inverted). Each
generated block when TF is set is then forced to a single instruction
with logic to raise the exception at the start. Initially after setting
TF exceptions are blocked, then at the start of the block they are
unblocked so that after the instruction executes an exception is raised
at the start of the next block.
Only doing the single table for review purposes. Once reviewed I will
hammer out the remaining tables.
Similar to #3320, most of the OpcodeDispatcher tables can be consteval
and made to be a compile time constant. This just requires shuffling the
code slightly. The idea is to get almost all of the table setup out of
the `InstallOpcodeHandlers` function and instead only install the
handlers that change based on 32-bit or 64-bit, just like the x86 tables
we also did.
Any time we get the value of Literal, we want to assert that it's actually a
literal. We've been open coding this pattern sporadically throughout the
opcodedispatcher. Let's add an ergonomic helper to fetch the value of literal,
asserting that the value is indeed literal.
Signed-off-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Previously we could always tell the size of the operation depending on
how this effects the operating size of the instruction. Converting
64-bit down to 32-bit as an example.
AVX gather instructions are the first instruction class that can't infer
this information. The element load size is determined by the W flag but
the operating size of 128-bit or 256-bit is determined by other means.
Expose this flag so we can determine this difference. The FMA
instructions are going to need this flag as well.
undefined instructions are expected to return SIGILL, while implemented
instructions that aren't available in CPL-3 are expected to SIGSEGV.
Noticed this while testing out CPU-Z, it installs a kernel module and
does a bunch of `RDMSR` and `OUTS` instructions. Decided to walk through
the rest of the instructions in the `System Instruction Reference`
section.
Turns out there's a bunch of oddities in there that we don't support.
First step is to go through all the explicitl SIGILL and SIGSEGV and
implement a test for them.
Next step will be implementing the remaining operations that are
considered "System" operations but are still available in CPL-3.
This list includes:
- lar
- lgdt
- lsl
- sidt
- sldt
- stac
- clac
- verr
- verw
Missed this instruction when implementing rdtscp. Returns the same ID
result in a register just like rdtscp, but without the cycle counter
results. Doesn't touch any flags just like rdtscp.
Reduces the ELF's VM size from 9.8MB down to 9.37MB and should reduce
initialization time a smidge.
Slammed this out while waiting for other PRs to get reviewed.
This has long since been unused. Originally implemented for some fuzzing
tests but has been abandoned and that should likely be implemented some
other way.
Billy Laws