Pause Frametop for VR games

Frametop kept using the headset during games: with gaze mode off, our eye tracker still took
about 60% of a core, remote desktop about 2 cores while on, and KWin kept drawing hidden
screens because ft-screens sent their frame callbacks at 90 Hz. Pausing gives that back, and
resuming brings back only what pausing stopped. It's also a way to keep the gaze service and
our eye tracker off during games, which PR #13 asked for.

Paused (input/game_pause.py, run by the input relay):
- frametop-gaze stops (ft-eyegrab then idles by itself), and hand tracking and remote desktop
  stop if they run
- the desktop hides and slows down: ft-screens "pause on" hides every panel and sends KWin a
  frame callback once a second; or, with pause_desktop "close", the desktop closes and starts
  again on resume
- the relay lets go of the 3D mouse, typing goes to Steam, and mapped buttons and key
  combinations do only pause_toggle, steam_menu and commands

Toggled by both thumbsticks clicked together twice (configurable), read passively from
vrserver's web socket (input/vrws.py) so it works in games and takes nothing from them; by the
new pause_toggle action; by input/ft-pause; and, with pause_auto (default on), by a VR game
starting and ending, which the pointer helper now reports ("vrgame 1|0"). Frametop Input
Settings has a Games page for it. update-check.py checks the web socket, and doesn't count a
paused gaze service as failed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
DeeJanuzandClaude Opus 5.5 committed 2026-10-02 21:58:09 -06:00
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@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ keyboard_toggle = open or close Frametop's keyboard, float_toggle = float the de
pointer (else the active one) in VR, or put it back if it floats, dock_all = put every floating
window back (both to ft-floatd, @frametop_float), profile:NAME = switch to that profile (ft-layout
use NAME: its screens and apps; docs/profiles.md), steam_menu = open the SteamVR dashboard on
Steam's menu, or close the dashboard (steam/ft-steam menu, through Steam's UI), command:CMD = run
Steam's menu, or close the dashboard (steam/ft-steam menu, through Steam's UI), pause_toggle =
pause Frametop for a VR game, or resume it (game_pause.py), command:CMD = run
CMD with sh -c (on the host, as this service: its environment, output to its log, and
COMMAND_PATH, so ft-layout, ft-float and ft-steam need no path), key = pass through as a key, none).
@@ -45,8 +46,8 @@ A modifier on its own ("125": Meta) is a tap: pressed and released with no other
button, or scroll in between; the desktop gets an F24 press before its release, so Plasma's
launcher doesn't open on a Meta tap that's bound. A rules file without "key_bindings" gets
DEFAULT_KEY_BINDINGS (Meta tap: steam_menu, Meta+J: gaze_left, Meta+K: gaze_right, Meta+Shift+F:
float_toggle); one with its own, even an empty one, doesn't. The float, profile, Steam menu and
command actions work without pointer mode too. A combination with Meta also sends the desktop an
float_toggle); one with its own, even an empty one, doesn't. The float, profile, Steam menu,
pause and command actions work without pointer mode too. A combination with Meta also sends the desktop an
F24 press and Meta's release right away: so letting go of Meta doesn't open Plasma's launcher, and
a gaze click isn't Meta+click (KWin's window move and resize). Another key while Meta is still
held gives the desktop Meta back. While typing goes to Steam, keyboards aren't grabbed, so Steam
@@ -92,6 +93,12 @@ keyboards) get their volume entries remapped to unused stand-in codes, so their
other keys keep working for SteamVR; a device without a keymap that has only volume
keys (the headset's pmic_resin) is grabbed. The keymaps go back when the relay exits.
Frametop can pause for VR games (game_pause.py: by hand, with a controller gesture, or by itself
while a game runs). Paused, it stops the services that cost the game CPU and GPU, and the relay
plays a plain one: the pointer devices feed the virtual mouse and keyboard as without pointer
mode, typing goes to Steam, and mapped buttons and key combinations do only pause_toggle,
steam_menu and command:CMD (game_pause.PAUSED_ACTIONS).
Pointer mode (POINTER=1 in ~/.config/frametop.conf) sends pointer devices to
the ft-pointer helper (pointer/helper), which drives the ft_pointer
SteamVR driver. With POINTER=0, pointer devices go to the virtual mouse and
@@ -104,7 +111,10 @@ Control socket (abstract datagram @frametop_relay, JSON replies to the sender):
vrcapture <s> take every controller button for s seconds (0: stop), so the settings
app can capture one; watchers see them as events with id frame_controller
vrbtn, vrhello, gazeawake from the pointer helper (above)
vrgame 1|0 from the pointer helper: a VR game runs (on a change and every 5 s), for pausing
textfield 1|0 from the desktop's input method (above)
pause on|off|toggle [reason] pause Frametop or resume it (input/ft-pause; the gesture reader)
pause ? the pause state, as {"t": "pause", ...}
Runs on the Frame host as a user service (frametop-input-relay.service). The
virtual devices are parked in systemd's file descriptor store, so a relay
@@ -130,6 +140,8 @@ import subprocess
import sys
import time
import game_pause
# Linux input constants (include/uapi/linux/input-event-codes.h, input.h, uinput.h).
EV_SYN, EV_KEY, EV_REL, EV_MSC = 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04
SYN_REPORT = 0
@@ -196,7 +208,7 @@ RULES_PATH = os.path.expanduser("~/.config/frametop-input.json")
ACTIONS = ("left", "right", "middle", "back", "scroll_up", "scroll_down", "dashboard", "recenter",
"pointer_toggle", "follow_toggle", "gaze_toggle", "gaze_precision", "gaze_drag", "gaze_left", "gaze_right",
"gaze_quickcal", "sens_up", "sens_down", "layout_reset", "screens_toggle", "keyboard_toggle", "float_toggle",
"dock_all", "steam_menu", "key", "none")
"dock_all", "steam_menu", "pause_toggle", "key", "none")
# Gaze mode is a mouse feature: these never come from a controller button (docs/gaze-controllers.md).
GAZE_ACTIONS = ("gaze_toggle", "gaze_precision", "gaze_drag", "gaze_left", "gaze_right", "gaze_quickcal")
# Key combinations a rules file without "key_bindings" gets: a Meta tap opens Steam's menu, Meta+J
@@ -229,7 +241,17 @@ def known_action(a):
def needs_pointer(a):
return a not in FLOAT_ACTIONS and a != "steam_menu" and not a.startswith((PROFILE, COMMAND))
return a not in FLOAT_ACTIONS and a not in ("steam_menu", "pause_toggle") and not a.startswith((PROFILE, COMMAND))
def works_paused(a):
"""An action that still does something while Frametop is paused (game_pause.py)."""
return a in game_pause.PAUSED_ACTIONS or a.startswith(COMMAND)
# What pressed pause_toggle, for the log (do_action's source).
PAUSE_SOURCES = {"mouse": "mouse button", "keyboard": "key combination", "left": "controller button",
"right": "controller button"}
KEYS = "\0frametop_keys" # keys of keyboards grabbed for the desktop, for other readers
REPO = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
FT_LAYOUT = os.path.join(REPO, "layout", "ft-layout")
@@ -605,6 +627,22 @@ class Pointer:
pending = (self.scroll_until, self.claim_at, self.claim_release, self.system_at, self.system_release)
return 0.02 if any(t is not None for t in pending) else 0.5
def stand_down(self):
"""Frametop is pausing: a pulse under way ends now, and the pointer lets go."""
if self.system_release is not None:
self.send("btn system 0")
if self.claim_release is not None:
self.send("btn a 0")
if self.scroll_until is not None:
self.send("scroll 0 0")
self.system_at = self.system_release = self.claim_at = self.claim_release = self.scroll_until = None
self.dx = self.dy = self.pending = 0
self.gaze_awake_until = 0.0
if self.active:
self.send("hide")
self.active = False
log("pointer off (paused)")
class Node:
"""One input event node: a candidate device (mouse or keyboard, USB or Bluetooth),
@@ -688,23 +726,42 @@ def main():
# desktop_until: typing goes to the Frametop desktop until then (ft-screens says so
# every second); typing_applied: the grabs match that as of the last apply_roles().
# vr_capture_until: every controller button is taken until then (the settings app capturing one).
state = {"pointer": None, "rules": {}, "share_keys": False,
# pointer: the 3D mouse while it's in use, pointer_conf: the one the config asks for (they
# differ while Frametop is paused).
state = {"pointer": None, "pointer_conf": None, "rules": {}, "share_keys": False,
"desktop_until": 0.0, "typing_applied": None, "vr_capture_until": 0.0}
def pause_changed(paused):
"""Frametop paused or resumed (game_pause.py): the relay's own part."""
p = state["pointer_conf"]
if paused:
if p:
p.stand_down()
state["pointer"] = None
state["desktop_until"] = 0.0 # typing goes to Steam
else:
state["pointer"] = p
apply_roles()
vr_bind(time.monotonic())
pause = game_pause.GamePause(log, pause_changed, VR_BUTTONS)
def load_config():
conf = read_config()
state["rules"] = read_rules()
state["share_keys"] = conf.get("SHARE_KEYS", "0") == "1"
if conf.get("POINTER", "0") == "1":
p = state["pointer"] or Pointer(0.03, 30)
p = state["pointer_conf"] or Pointer(0.03, 30)
p.sensitivity = float(conf.get("POINTER_SENSITIVITY", "0.03"))
p.idle = float(conf.get("POINTER_IDLE", "30"))
p.wake_counts = int(conf.get("POINTER_WAKE_COUNTS", "40"))
state["pointer"] = p
state["pointer_conf"] = p
log(f"pointer mode: {p.sensitivity} deg/count, idle {p.idle} s, wake {p.wake_counts} counts")
else:
state["pointer"] = None
state["pointer_conf"] = None
log("pointer mode off: pointer devices feed the virtual mouse and keyboard")
state["pointer"] = None if pause.paused else state["pointer_conf"]
pause.configure(state["rules"])
load_config()
tap = None # the modifier (folded, MODIFIERS) pressed alone, with nothing since: its release is a tap
@@ -719,7 +776,7 @@ def main():
state["vr_capture_until"] = 0.0
buttons = " ".join(b for b, a in state["rules"]["controller_buttons"].items()
if b in VR_BUTTONS and known_action(a) and a not in ("key", "none")
and a not in GAZE_ACTIONS) or "-"
and a not in GAZE_ACTIONS and (not pause.paused or works_paused(a))) or "-"
if state["rules"].get("controller_in_games"):
buttons = "+games " + buttons
try:
@@ -764,6 +821,12 @@ def main():
def do_action(action, value, now, source="mouse"):
"""A mapped mouse or controller button, or key combination (pointer mode only, but
for the actions needs_pointer() says don't)."""
if action == "pause_toggle":
if value == 1:
pause.toggle(PAUSE_SOURCES.get(source, source), now)
return
if pause.paused and not works_paused(action):
return
if action == "keyboard_toggle":
if value == 1 and vr_keyboard_mode() != "never":
vr_keyboard("toggle")
@@ -832,7 +895,7 @@ def main():
return value == 2 and code in combos_down
combo = "+".join(str(c) for c in sorted(held_modifiers) + [code])
action = state["rules"]["key_bindings"].get(combo)
if not known_action(action) or action in ("key", "none"):
if not known_action(action) or action in ("key", "none") or (pause.paused and not works_paused(action)):
return False
combos_down[code] = action
if held_meta - meta_hidden:
@@ -853,7 +916,7 @@ def main():
def modifier_tap(mod, now):
"""A modifier pressed and released alone: its binding, if it has one ("125": Meta tap)."""
action = state["rules"]["key_bindings"].get(str(mod))
if not known_action(action) or action in ("key", "none"):
if not known_action(action) or action in ("key", "none") or (pause.paused and not works_paused(action)):
return
# The desktop gets a key in between before the release goes there, so the tap isn't one
# there too: a Meta tap would open Plasma's launcher.
@@ -1054,7 +1117,7 @@ def main():
try:
if cmd == "keyboard":
# From ft-screens (unbound, no reply): where typing goes, repeated every second.
desktop = len(words) > 1 and words[1] == "desktop"
desktop = len(words) > 1 and words[1] == "desktop" and not pause.paused
state["desktop_until"] = now + 3.0 if desktop else 0.0
continue
if cmd == "vrbtn" and len(words) == 3 and words[1] in VR_BUTTONS and words[2] in ("0", "1"):
@@ -1062,6 +1125,20 @@ def main():
continue
if cmd == "vrhello":
vr_bind(now)
pause.helper_started()
continue
if cmd == "vrgame" and len(words) == 2:
pause.game_state(words[1] == "1", now)
continue
if cmd == "pause" and len(words) >= 2 and words[1] in ("on", "off", "toggle", "?"):
# From input/ft-pause, the settings app, or the gesture reader (unbound, no reply).
reason = words[2] if len(words) > 2 else "command"
if words[1] == "toggle":
pause.toggle(reason, now)
elif words[1] != "?":
pause.set(words[1] == "on", reason, now)
if addr:
reply(addr, pause.status())
continue
if cmd == "textfield" and len(words) == 2:
text_field(words[1] == "1")
@@ -1073,7 +1150,8 @@ def main():
if not addr:
continue # unbound sender, nowhere to reply
if cmd == "devices":
reply(addr, {"t": "devices", "pointer_mode": state["pointer"] is not None,
reply(addr, {"t": "devices", "pointer_mode": state["pointer_conf"] is not None,
"paused": pause.paused,
"actions": ACTIONS,
"nodes": [n.describe() for n in nodes.values() if n.candidate]})
elif cmd == "watch":
@@ -1156,16 +1234,18 @@ def main():
apply_roles()
ready, _, _ = select.select(list(nodes) + [control], [], [],
volume.timeout(now, pointer.timeout() if pointer else 0.5))
min(volume.timeout(now, pointer.timeout() if pointer else 0.5), pause.timeout(now)))
now = time.monotonic()
if pointer:
pointer.tick(now)
volume.tick(now)
pause.tick(now)
if state["vr_capture_until"] and now >= state["vr_capture_until"]:
vr_bind(now) # capture over: back to the mapped buttons
if (now < state["desktop_until"]) != state["typing_applied"] or waiting:
waiting = apply_roles()
for fd in ready:
pointer = state["pointer"] # (a pause or resume in this batch changes it)
if fd is control:
handle_control(now)
continue
@@ -1220,7 +1300,7 @@ def main():
continue
if etype == EV_KEY:
action = buttons.get(str(code), DEFAULT_BUTTONS.get(code, "key"))
if pointer and action not in ("key", "none"):
if (pointer or action == "pause_toggle") and action not in ("key", "none"):
do_action(action, value, now)
continue
if action == "none":